Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Gold River, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Gold River, VL British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Gold River, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	108,451	...	...	1,212	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	104,616	...	...	1,267	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	-4.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	50,340	...	...	789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	41,285	...	...	573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	110.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,324.35	...	...	10.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	108,455	54,690	53,760	1,210	630	580
0 to 14 years	22,005	11,395	10,610	170	90	80
0 to 4 years	7,085	3,670	3,415	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	7,715	3,975	3,740	55	25	25
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,745	3,460	80	50	30
15 to 64 years	69,495	35,295	34,205	740	375	365
15 to 19 years	7,020	3,605	3,415	65	35	30
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,080	2,915	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,230	3,210	35	15	25
30 to 34 years	7,125	3,555	3,575	45	20	25
35 to 39 years	6,905	3,510	3,395	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,410	3,290	55	15	40
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,485	3,375	85	40	45
50 to 54 years	7,715	3,870	3,845	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	7,885	4,030	3,855	135	75	60
60 to 64 years	6,855	3,525	3,325	130	75	55
65 years and over	16,950	8,005	8,945	305	165	140
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,685	2,765	135	70	60
70 to 74 years	4,070	2,015	2,055	85	45	45
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,435	1,475	45	30	15
80 to 84 years	2,245	1,025	1,215	30	20	5
85 years and over	2,275	840	1,430	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	1,370	580	790	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.8	19.7	14.0	14.3	13.8
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.6	61.2	59.5	62.9
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	25.2	26.2	24.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.4	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.9	47.6	48.1	47.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	53.4	55.0	51.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	41,285	...	...	575	...	...
Single-detached house	33,290	...	...	390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,085	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,995	...	...	35	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	2,875	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	41,285	...	...	570	...	...
1 person	10,310	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	15,440	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,230	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	86,445	43,295	43,150	1,045	540	500
Married or living common law	53,695	26,945	26,750	700	350	350
Married	44,800	22,505	22,295	565	285	285
Living common law	8,895	4,440	4,455	140	70	70
Not married and not living common law	32,745	16,350	16,400	340	185	150
Never married	20,790	11,970	8,825	180	110	70
Separated	1,980	945	1,030	30	15	15
Divorced	4,710	2,370	2,340	70	40	30
Widowed	5,275	1,070	4,200	55	20	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,415	...	...	395	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	5,550	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	5,265	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,415	...	...	395	...	...
Total couple families	26,070	...	...	345	...	...
Married couples	21,620	...	...	280	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	65	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,070	...	...	345	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	240	...	...
Couples with children	12,595	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,900	8,630	7,275	215	130	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	41,285	...	...	575	...	...
One-census-family households	28,695	...	...	385	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	12,905	...	...	240	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15,790	...	...	145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,760	...	...	185	...	...
One-person households	10,310	...	...	170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	107,235	54,230	53,010	1,210	630	580
English only	99,825	50,700	49,125	1,160	610	555
French only	50	25	25	0	0	0
English and French	6,860	3,260	3,595	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	500	245	260	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	107,240	54,230	53,005	1,215	625	580
English	103,660	52,410	51,250	1,195	620	575
French	2,975	1,540	1,440	15	10	5
English and French	105	45	60	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	485	235	255	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,035	1,565	1,470	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.8	2.9	2.8	1.2	1.6	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	107,235	54,230	53,010	1,210	630	585
Single responses	105,710	53,480	52,230	1,205	625	585
Official languages	93,125	47,295	45,825	1,150	600	550
English	89,870	45,635	44,230	1,130	590	545
French	3,255	1,660	1,595	15	10	10
Non-official languages	12,590	6,180	6,405	55	30	30
Aboriginal languages	1,560	745	815	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,530	735	795	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,525	735	790	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,465	710	755	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,030	5,440	5,590	55	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	580	885	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	35	60	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	470	740	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	35	15	20
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,580	1,660	5	5	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,230	1,575	1,655	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	115	160	0	5	5
Russian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,700	1,330	1,370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,070	2,095	1,975	25	10	20
Afrikaans	145	70	75	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Dutch	175	95	85	10	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,640	1,885	1,760	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	610	335	280	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	570	310	260	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	205	105	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	0	5	0
Portuguese	35	15	25	0	0	5
Romanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	315	145	170	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	120	115	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	130	5	0	5
Chinese languages	250	120	125	5	0	0
Cantonese	100	55	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Lao	20	15	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	30	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	750	780	5	5	5
English and French	325	155	165	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,150	570	580	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	107,240	54,230	53,010	1,210	630	580
Single responses	104,955	53,150	51,805	1,200	625	580
Official languages	99,695	50,485	49,210	1,195	625	570
English	98,850	50,070	48,780	1,195	620	575
French	845	420	430	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,260	2,660	2,595	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	260	135	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	260	130	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,535	2,465	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	340	390	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	285	335	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,670	1,865	1,800	10	0	5
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	175	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,410	1,345	5	5	5
Afrikaans	95	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,310	1,245	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	0	5	0
Chinese languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	1,080	1,205	10	0	5
English and French	150	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,105	1,005	1,100	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	107,240	54,230	53,010	1,210	630	580
None	98,350	49,900	48,450	1,175	610	570
English	2,680	1,335	1,340	5	0	0
French	1,620	775	845	5	5	5
Non-official language	4,515	2,185	2,330	20	15	10
Aboriginal	1,415	700	715	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,095	1,480	1,620	20	15	5
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	83,540	42,180	41,360	1,035	535	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,845	40,415	39,425	1,005	525	485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,627	53,327	30,394	31,616	46,123	21,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,425	39,435	1,005	525	485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	45,912	28,341	28,880	40,864	20,736
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,560	38,285	35,275	885	475	410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,529	52,812	28,847	26,144	39,040	16,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,115	19,540	28,575	770	390	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,555	8,154	5,892	9,216	11,472	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	34,220	29,740	695	365	330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,730	51,556	28,877	26,976	49,920	15,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	83,765	42,300	41,460	1,045	560	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,045	40,450	39,595	1,000	545	460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,607	71,427	39,445	43,157	53,206	31,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,075	40,455	39,620	1,000	540	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	57,153	33,975	36,756	44,376	27,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	38,315	35,375	890	500	390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,841	70,890	37,458	40,202	48,936	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,035	19,350	28,690	765	405	360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,538	8,954	8,258	9,717	10,748	8,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	34,370	29,735	680	365	320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,088	64,391	35,714	42,782	54,220	29,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	83,760	42,300	41,460	1,040	560	480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,450	16,990	11,455	190	95	90
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,311	71,770	46,450	69,054	67,933	69,209
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	69,492	81,156	52,192	61,658	67,238	55,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.8	93.8	85.3	81.8	84.5	75.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.0	77.2	68.1	65.7	69.1	60.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.2	6.2	14.7	18.6	15.7	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	83,540	42,180	41,360	1,040	535	500
Without total income	3,700	1,765	1,935	30	15	15
With total income	79,845	40,420	39,430	1,010	520	485
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.3	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	3,815	6,375	145	50	100
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,345	6,585	185	55	135
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,240	6,495	150	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,515	4,885	115	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,290	4,210	85	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	3,000	3,065	70	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,880	2,240	65	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,590	1,450	50	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,175	1,115	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,950	925	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	10,700	8,620	2,080	50	45	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,850	5,325	1,525	35	35	0
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,295	550	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	83,540	42,180	41,360	1,035	535	505
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,760	1,920	30	15	15
With after-tax income	79,865	40,420	39,435	1,005	525	485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	97.1	98.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,890	6,510	155	55	95
$10,000 to $19,999	11,385	4,535	6,850	195	55	140
$20,000 to $29,999	12,325	4,855	7,465	175	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,350	5,800	125	65	65
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	4,210	4,515	85	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	95	70	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	3,300	1,780	65	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,795	1,390	50	45	10
$80,000 and over	10,655	8,475	2,180	50	50	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	2,095	800	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,645	470	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,735	910	25	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	83,540	42,180	41,360	1,035	535	500
Without employment income	19,580	7,960	11,625	340	170	170
With employment income	63,960	34,225	29,740	695	365	330
Percentage with employment income	76.6	81.1	71.9	67.1	68.2	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,245	4,570	150	70	80
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,140	2,760	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,065	4,235	90	25	65
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	65	25	45
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	2,425	3,570	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,385	3,085	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,320	2,215	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,225	1,620	45	35	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	2,150	1,035	45	25	15
$80,000 and over	13,700	10,780	2,920	105	90	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,855	815	35	30	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,635	735	25	25	0
$100,000 and over	8,655	7,290	1,370	45	40	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	41,285	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,148	...	...	61,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	54,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	35,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,924	...	...	31,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,970	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,667	...	...	75,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	64,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	41,350	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,641	...	...	75,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,465	...	...	64,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,249	...	...	48,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,125	...	...	40,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,070	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,647	...	...	89,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	76,360	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	41,285	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	41,285	...	...	575	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,770	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,435	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,060	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,945	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,598	...	...	75,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,675	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,768	...	...	69,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,366	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,117	...	...	109,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	93,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	40,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,775	...	...	39,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	30,020	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,144	...	...	89,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,650	...	...	76,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,893	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	66,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,192	...	...	123,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,826	...	...	105,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,370	...	...	69,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	58,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,695	7,485	6,215	200	120	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,997	46,988	31,966	32,064	41,557	26,176
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,830	40,667	29,852	29,760	36,736	24,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,610	7,230	6,380	205	145	60
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,022	59,246	41,707	46,504	43,845	52,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,376	48,000	36,006	39,021	37,012	43,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	105,230	53,415	51,810	1,210	625	585
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,020	21,490	22,530	640	320	320
In the bottom decile	8,180	4,140	4,035	130	70	65
In the second decile	9,090	4,185	4,905	140	65	75
In the third decile	8,855	4,260	4,600	100	55	50
In the fourth decile	8,700	4,315	4,390	125	60	65
In the fifth decile	9,195	4,585	4,605	140	70	65
In the top half of the distribution	61,210	31,930	29,285	565	305	260
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	125	60	60
In the seventh decile	10,605	5,455	5,150	150	80	70
In the eighth decile	12,065	6,315	5,755	120	65	60
In the ninth decile	13,405	7,045	6,355	110	60	50
In the top decile	15,290	8,160	7,135	60	35	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	101,310	51,405	49,905	1,210	630	580
0 to 17 years	24,405	12,595	11,810	205	110	100
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,095	3,845	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	62,170	31,575	30,590	700	350	350
65 years and over	14,730	7,235	7,495	305	165	140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,585	5,160	5,435	200	100	100
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,775	1,555	45	30	20
0 to 5 years	1,220	635	585	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	5,440	2,650	2,785	110	55	60
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	16.5	15.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.1	13.2	22.0	27.3	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.2	27.3	16.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	15.7	15.7	17.1
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.2	14.5	11.5	9.1	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,260	2,180	2,085	75	40	35
0 to 17 years	1,390	720	670	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,340	1,290	60	30	30
65 years and over	235	120	120	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	6.2	6.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	4.9	9.1	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	0.0	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	105,505	53,560	51,950	1,210	650	560
Official languages	105,045	53,360	51,685	1,210	645	560
English	104,990	53,340	51,655	1,210	645	560
French	6,990	3,355	3,635	75	35	45
Non-official languages	15,150	7,480	7,670	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	2,415	1,185	1,230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,180	1,210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,385	1,175	1,205	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	50	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,240	1,120	1,115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,735	6,290	6,445	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	225	155	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	220	145	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	330	200	125	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,890	765	1,125	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	710	1,070	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,385	4,730	4,650	35	20	10
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,900	2,035	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,935	1,895	2,040	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	0	0	0
Russian	315	130	180	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,460	1,690	1,770	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,600	1,805	1,800	10	10	0
Afrikaans	210	100	110	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	265	115	145	0	10	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,515	1,475	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	325	175	150	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	870	505	365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	815	465	355	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	85	40	0	0	0
Hindi	210	125	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	180	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	65	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	600	490	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	50	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Romanian	100	65	40	0	0	0
Spanish	900	495	405	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	110	105	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	130	0	0	10
Chinese languages	275	140	130	10	0	0
Cantonese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lao	60	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	105,510	53,560	51,950	1,205	645	560
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	101,720	51,755	49,960	1,185	635	550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,465	13,360	12,110	220	110	115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,255	38,400	37,850	960	525	435
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,790	1,805	1,985	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	105,510	53,565	51,945	1,210	650	560
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	97,100	49,520	47,580	1,095	590	510
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,485	3,585	3,900	115	60	50
Before 1981	1,825	885	940	75	45	35
1981 to 1990	560	260	305	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	755	370	380	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	2,140	1,030	1,110	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	755	400	350	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,385	630	755	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,205	1,045	1,160	15	10	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	920	455	465	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,485	3,585	3,900	115	60	50
Under 5 years	1,090	600	495	30	15	10
5 to 14 years	1,560	780	780	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	1,510	705	805	20	15	10
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,270	1,560	40	20	15
45 years and over	495	225	265	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,485	3,585	3,900	115	60	50
Americas	2,075	1,000	1,085	20	0	10
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	65	70	0	0	0
Mexico	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	555	240	315	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	110	0	0	0
Europe	2,040	985	1,055	80	45	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	305	150	155	0	0	0
Greece	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	30	25	10	0	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	15	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	205	115	90	10	10	10
Poland	200	85	115	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	40	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	35	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	145	55	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	710	325	390	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	0	0	0
Africa	685	375	310	0	0	0
Algeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	65	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	100	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	0	0	0
Asia	2,625	1,205	1,415	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	115	50	65	0	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	60	30	25	0	0	0
India	310	155	155	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	70	30	35	10	0	10
Lebanon	100	80	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	190	115	80	0	0	0
Philippines	1,485	590	900	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	100	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,200	1,045	1,160	15	10	10
Americas	380	180	200	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	40	45	0	0	0
Mexico	180	85	95	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	0	0	0
Europe	175	75	105	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	85	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	315	170	145	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,330	615	715	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	155	70	90	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	20	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Philippines	945	435	510	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	105,505	53,560	51,950	1,210	645	560
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,755	4,265	4,500	130	70	60
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	13,725	6,755	6,970	195	110	80
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	83,020	42,540	40,475	885	470	420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,750	2,745	3,010	45	20	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,425	1,705	1,720	20	10	15
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,200	740	465	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,220	970	1,250	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,745	710	1,035	20	15	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	530	305	235	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	105,505	53,560	51,945	1,210	645	560
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	14,840	7,500	7,345	95	55	40
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	14,645	7,420	7,235	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	7,410	3,690	3,720	85	50	35
Métis	7,130	3,700	3,435	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	120	55	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,665	46,060	44,605	1,110	590	520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	105,505	53,560	51,945	1,210	650	560
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	7,335	3,695	3,640	55	25	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,170	49,870	48,300	1,150	620	530
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	105,505	53,560	51,945	1,210	650	560
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	6,965	3,540	3,430	40	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	6,290	3,175	3,115	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	4,565	2,305	2,265	35	20	15
Métis single ancestry	1,695	855	835	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	680	365	310	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	675	360	310	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	9,160	4,655	4,505	85	40	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	8,570	4,370	4,200	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,470	2,220	2,245	60	25	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	2,090	1,880	25	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	595	290	305	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	265	290	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	89,380	45,370	44,010	1,080	590	495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	105,505	53,560	51,950	1,210	650	560
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,750	2,790	2,960	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,055	575	480	0	0	0
Chinese	340	180	160	0	0	0
Black	970	505	465	0	0	0
Filipino	2,005	845	1,155	0	0	0
Latin American	325	145	180	0	0	0
Arab	350	210	145	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	160	80	85	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	225	125	100	10	0	10
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	175	50	130	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	99,760	50,770	48,990	1,195	645	555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	105,505	53,560	51,950	1,205	645	560
North American Aboriginal origins	16,130	8,195	7,935	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,280	5,165	5,115	95	50	45
Inuit	200	90	110	0	0	0
Métis	6,915	3,585	3,330	30	10	20
Other North American origins	28,885	14,720	14,165	400	200	200
Acadian	125	55	80	0	0	0
American	1,640	840	800	35	10	25
Canadian	27,625	14,050	13,575	365	195	170
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	30	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	79,030	40,035	38,990	1,010	545	460
British Isles origins	42,720	21,115	21,605	805	445	360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,180	12,440	12,740	580	300	280
Irish	16,465	8,000	8,465	265	145	125
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	17,810	8,545	9,270	360	195	160
Welsh	1,620	805	810	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,450	680	775	30	15	10
French origins	16,910	8,235	8,680	135	75	65
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	16,900	8,220	8,675	135	70	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,815	13,015	12,800	250	130	115
Austrian	1,060	520	540	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	225	240	10	0	10
Dutch	4,070	2,085	1,985	30	15	15
Flemish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	21,420	10,810	10,610	205	115	90
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	570	325	240	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,315	4,505	4,805	130	75	60
Danish	1,405	655	750	10	10	0
Finnish	435	240	190	10	10	10
Icelandic	480	240	240	10	0	0
Norwegian	4,740	2,220	2,515	80	40	40
Swedish	2,710	1,370	1,340	50	40	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	365	220	140	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	29,775	15,445	14,335	105	45	60
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	435	235	200	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	425	190	235	10	0	0
Estonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,140	600	540	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Moldovan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	7,725	4,020	3,705	20	10	0
Romanian	1,355	685	675	10	10	0
Russian	2,365	1,160	1,205	15	10	10
Slovak	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	22,910	11,920	10,990	65	20	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,225	1,115	35	25	10
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	80	45	0	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	0	0	0
Italian	1,100	565	530	25	20	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Spanish	535	260	285	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	95	55	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	230	220	15	0	10
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	330	170	165	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	330	140	190	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	95	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,115	520	600	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	60	0	0	0
Colombian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	760	365	395	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,075	595	475	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	300	175	125	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	120	80	40	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	220	160	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	155	90	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	300	140	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	255	130	120	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,675	2,225	2,450	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	285	215	0	0	0
Afghan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	150	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,050	545	500	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	135	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,105	1,375	1,730	15	0	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	585	280	305	10	10	10
Filipino	2,135	890	1,245	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	110	10	10	0
Laotian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Australian	90	40	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	41,355	...	...	570	...	...
Owner	32,820	...	...	510	...	...
Renter	7,695	...	...	65	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	41,350	...	...	575	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	39,350	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	41,355	...	...	570	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,655	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,210	...	...	255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,955	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	41,350	...	...	575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	6,395	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	5,940	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	41,350	...	...	570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,660	...	...	575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	695	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	41,350	...	...	575	...	...
Suitable	39,870	...	...	570	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	41,350	...	...	575	...	...
1960 or before	6,675	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,390	...	...	415	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,045	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,745	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	41,350	...	...	575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,345	...	...	520	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,005	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	41,350	...	...	575	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,525	...	...	380	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,075	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	41,350	...	...	575	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,285	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	135	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,230	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	36,785	...	...	570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,180	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,805	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,320	...	...	505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.3	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,092	...	...	567	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,270	...	...	751	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	319,792	...	...	140,120	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	350,992	...	...	164,435	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.3	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,003	...	...	541	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,047	...	...	575	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	83,765	42,300	41,465	1,040	560	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,845	9,265	220	120	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	23,595	11,375	12,220	305	160	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,060	20,080	19,975	525	285	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,665	9,340	2,325	160	140	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,315	2,005	1,315	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	8,350	7,335	1,015	100	95	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,045	6,345	10,700	200	85	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	700	1,440	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,700	5,510	135	55	80
Bachelor's degree	7,260	2,700	4,565	80	40	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	975	485	490	35	10	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	115	80	35	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55,890	28,265	27,620	635	325	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	5,120	3,900	85	50	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,805	7,585	8,215	215	105	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,070	15,565	15,510	340	170	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,690	7,095	1,600	75	65	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,245	1,385	865	35	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,440	5,705	735	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	5,065	8,470	155	60	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	540	915	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,385	2,855	4,525	90	35	55
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,075	3,750	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	145	245	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	175	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	830	420	415	15	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	80	55	30	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	83,760	42,300	41,465	1,045	560	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	43,705	22,220	21,485	520	280	240
Education	3,640	940	2,705	60	10	50
13. Education	3,640	940	2,705	60	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	230	395	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	475	110	360	15	0	10
Humanities	975	425	550	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	195	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	0	0	0
54. History	100	65	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	465	1,785	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	865	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	260	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	370	80	290	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	420	225	195	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	6,835	1,600	5,235	70	20	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	445	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	1,515	4,755	70	20	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	360	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	125	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	395	380	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	370	245	0	0	0
25. Library science	100	0	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,375	875	165	160	10
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	850	705	140	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,735	295	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,495	3,350	135	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,625	205	85	85	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,855	65	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,065	1,305	765	35	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	855	495	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	450	265	35	25	10
Health and related fields	6,015	775	5,235	90	15	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	155	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	620	5,055	85	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,255	1,690	45	35	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	330	1,490	15	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	250	130	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	670	75	25	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55,885	28,265	27,620	640	325	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	24,815	12,705	12,110	300	155	145
Education	2,540	565	1,970	40	0	35
13. Education	2,540	565	1,975	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	190	305	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	365	85	275	15	0	10
Humanities	755	320	435	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	65	175	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	80	0	0	0
54. History	75	45	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	390	1,505	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	715	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	280	45	235	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	325	70	250	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	350	190	160	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,395	1,235	4,155	35	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,165	3,775	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	90	60	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	355	300	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	345	210	0	0	0
25. Library science	70	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,660	725	90	90	0
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	715	575	140	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,365	245	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,645	100	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,550	165	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	980	600	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	985	585	395	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	395	200	30	25	10
Health and related fields	4,590	640	3,955	65	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	85	120	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	510	3,800	60	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,000	1,260	35	30	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,095	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	565	65	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	83,760	42,300	41,465	1,040	560	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,700	22,220	21,480	515	280	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40,055	20,080	19,980	525	280	240
Location of study inside Canada	36,945	18,695	18,245	455	260	200
Same as province or territory of residence	28,940	14,975	13,955	355	185	165
Different than province or territory of residence	8,010	3,715	4,290	105	70	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,115	1,390	1,730	65	20	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	500	250	250	25	10	15
Philippines	955	320	635	0	0	0
India	240	120	120	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	235	110	125	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	20	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,145	570	575	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55,890	28,265	27,620	635	330	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,815	12,705	12,115	300	160	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,070	15,560	15,505	335	170	165
Location of study inside Canada	28,440	14,430	14,010	310	165	145
Same as province or territory of residence	21,970	11,440	10,535	265	140	125
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	2,995	3,485	45	25	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,630	1,130	1,495	30	0	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	355	170	185	0	0	0
Philippines	890	300	590	0	0	0
India	215	95	115	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	160	75	90	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	975	480	500	15	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	83,760	42,300	41,460	1,040	560	480
In the labour force	58,100	31,870	26,230	560	310	250
Employed	52,130	27,935	24,195	515	280	235
Unemployed	5,970	3,930	2,030	50	25	20
Not in the labour force	25,660	10,435	15,235	480	250	230
Participation rate	69.4	75.3	63.3	53.8	55.4	52.1
Employment rate	62.2	66.0	58.4	49.5	50.0	49.0
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	7.7	8.9	8.1	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	83,760	42,300	41,460	1,045	560	485
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	22,250	8,690	13,560	360	190	175
Worked	61,515	33,615	27,900	680	370	310
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	29,630	17,700	11,925	220	125	105
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	31,885	15,915	15,975	460	250	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.3	41.1	36.7	36.6	36.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	58,100	31,865	26,230	560	310	250
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	915	475	440	10	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	57,185	31,395	25,790	555	310	250
Employee	46,810	24,485	22,330	485	270	220
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10,375	6,915	3,460	75	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	58,095	31,870	26,230	560	310	255
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	910	470	440	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	57,190	31,400	25,790	560	310	250
0 Management occupations	8,115	5,440	2,675	50	35	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,905	1,505	6,400	60	0	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,570	630	45	30	10
3 Health occupations	3,295	405	2,890	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,075	1,295	3,780	65	0	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	250	590	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	10,445	3,725	6,720	95	35	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,805	11,825	980	115	110	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,085	3,290	795	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	2,095	320	15	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	58,100	31,870	26,230	565	310	255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	910	470	440	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	57,185	31,395	25,785	555	310	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,800	4,000	1,795	125	115	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,690	5,560	1,135	10	10	0
22 Utilities	485	395	90	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,820	4,920	900	50	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,790	610	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,580	1,150	435	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,095	2,705	3,390	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,945	710	25	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	425	215	205	0	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	290	1,085	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	375	440	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,400	1,140	1,260	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	935	770	10	10	10
61 Educational services	4,150	1,050	3,105	80	20	60
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	680	5,200	35	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	615	295	320	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	920	1,735	35	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,845	1,625	1,215	15	10	0
91 Public administration	2,780	1,405	1,370	30	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	52,130	27,935	24,195	520	285	235
Worked at home	6,700	3,700	3,000	35	20	10
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,560	6,970	1,590	90	80	10
Worked at usual place	36,825	17,230	19,590	390	180	210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,820	17,230	19,590	390	180	210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,960	7,350	9,610	345	150	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,760	5,775	6,990	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,540	2,815	1,725	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	2,560	1,285	1,270	10	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	45,385	24,205	21,180	480	260	220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	21,060	18,130	360	210	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,490	1,245	1,245	0	0	0
Public transit	460	340	120	0	10	0
Walked	2,370	1,020	1,350	70	20	50
Bicycle	275	180	95	0	0	10
Other method	595	360	235	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	45,385	24,205	21,180	480	265	220
Less than 15 minutes	21,665	10,020	11,650	325	150	180
15 to 29 minutes	11,040	5,565	5,475	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	5,860	3,540	2,325	30	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,785	870	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,300	855	60	55	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	45,385	24,200	21,180	480	260	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,910	3,055	850	100	95	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,895	6,150	2,755	55	50	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	7,840	6,645	105	45	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,160	3,115	6,045	115	15	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,160	2,225	30	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,545	2,880	2,670	85	45	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	63,320	34,385	28,930	710	385	330
Single responses	63,040	34,220	28,815	715	385	330
Official languages	62,855	34,085	28,775	710	385	325
English	62,605	34,015	28,590	710	380	330
French	250	65	185	0	0	0
Non-official languages	180	140	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	120	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	110	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	100	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	165	110	0	0	0
English and French	105	55	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	115	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	63,315	34,385	28,930	710	385	330
None	61,150	33,355	27,795	700	380	320
English	325	150	170	0	0	0
French	805	340	460	10	0	10
Non-official language	1,025	545	485	0	0	0
Aboriginal	400	180	225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	625	365	260	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	104,095	52,790	51,310	1,205	645	560
Non-movers	91,220	46,450	44,770	1,100	600	505
Movers	12,875	6,340	6,540	100	50	55
Non-migrants	6,560	3,220	3,340	30	15	15
Migrants	6,315	3,120	3,200	70	30	40
Internal migrants	5,715	2,860	2,860	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,375	2,375	60	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	965	480	485	10	0	10
External migrants	600	265	340	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	98,475	49,960	48,515	1,180	635	545
Non-movers	63,005	32,295	30,710	865	485	380
Movers	35,470	17,670	17,805	320	155	165
Non-migrants	15,710	7,810	7,905	120	45	65
Migrants	19,760	9,860	9,900	200	105	95
Internal migrants	17,355	8,680	8,675	200	105	95
Intraprovincial migrants	12,080	6,100	5,985	160	85	75
Interprovincial migrants	5,270	2,580	2,690	40	20	15
External migrants	2,405	1,180	1,225	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Gold River, VL [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Gold River, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Gold River, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Gold River, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia