Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,965	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,095	...	...	1,480r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,145	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,070	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107,085.59	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,960	55,920	54,040	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	25,650	13,075	12,580	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	8,680	4,390	4,295	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	8,750	4,460	4,290	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	8,220	4,230	3,990	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	70,375	36,080	34,295	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	7,980	4,185	3,800	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	6,910	3,665	3,250	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	7,305	3,690	3,615	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	7,155	3,630	3,525	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,495	3,415	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	6,740	3,390	3,345	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	6,720	3,485	3,230	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,750	3,660	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,605	3,540	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	6,110	3,200	2,915	115	55	60
65 years and over	13,935	6,760	7,175	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	4,655	2,305	2,345	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	3,430	1,700	1,730	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	2,485	1,265	1,220	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	1,765	860	900	40	20	20
85 years and over	1,600	625	975	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	1,010	440	570	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	455	150	305	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	120	30	85	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	23.4	23.3	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	12.7	12.1	13.3	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.8	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.4	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,070	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	28,075	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,365	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,120	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,060	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,620	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	8,985	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,330	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,925	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,310	42,840	41,465	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	51,770	26,030	25,735	845	420	420
Married	41,290	20,805	20,485	745	375	370
Living common law	10,480	5,230	5,250	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	32,540	16,810	15,725	370	185	190
Never married	22,325	12,865	9,460	250	140	105
Separated	1,985	970	1,020	20	10	10
Divorced	4,010	1,960	2,045	45	25	20
Widowed	4,215	1,015	3,200	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,675	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	14,595	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,670	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	25,060	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	19,820	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	5,240	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,615	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,375	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,060	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	12,055	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	4,045	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,235	8,490	6,740	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,070	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	27,635	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,460	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,175	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,470	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	8,990	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,480	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,705	55,305	53,405	1,540	790	750
English only	101,025	51,470	49,555	1,455	750	705
French only	115	50	70	5	0	0
English and French	6,400	3,195	3,205	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	1,170	595	575	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,705	55,305	53,400	1,540	795	750
English	104,050	52,805	51,250	1,475	755	715
French	3,425	1,870	1,555	20	15	10
English and French	105	50	60	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,130	585	545	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,470	1,890	1,585	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.4	3.0	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,710	55,305	53,400	1,540	790	750
Single responses	106,830	54,410	52,425	1,535	790	745
Official languages	85,740	43,835	41,910	1,240	630	610
English	82,070	41,830	40,240	1,210	615	595
French	3,675	2,005	1,670	30	15	10
Non-official languages	21,090	10,580	10,515	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	5,825	2,870	2,955	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,755	2,840	2,920	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,745	2,835	2,910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,075	2,505	2,565	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,265	7,710	7,555	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	95	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	795	945	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	740	855	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,400	6,110	260	135	120
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	395	420	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	420	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	460	215	240	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,915	5,575	5,340	250	130	120
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	670	335	330	5	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	10,030	5,130	4,900	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	330	190	135	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	210	195	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	305	160	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	205	90	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	900	980	0	5	5
English and French	235	100	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	785	825	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,710	55,305	53,405	1,540	790	750
Single responses	105,620	53,810	51,810	1,525	785	740
Official languages	92,630	47,210	45,415	1,315	675	645
English	91,325	46,560	44,760	1,315	670	645
French	1,305	645	655	0	5	0
Non-official languages	12,990	6,600	6,390	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,750	1,740	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,745	1,735	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	555	280	270	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,910	1,455	1,455	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,850	4,650	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	450	455	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	440	435	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,050	4,125	3,925	195	100	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	60	45	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	20	0	5	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,575	3,870	3,710	195	105	90
Afrikaans	50	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	180	85	90	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,730	3,560	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,590	15	10	5
English and French	185	100	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,880	1,385	1,490	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,710	55,310	53,405	1,545	790	750
None	93,935	47,950	45,985	1,380	700	680
English	6,995	3,520	3,475	115	65	50
French	1,550	775	770	5	5	0
Non-official language	6,160	3,025	3,135	40	20	15
Aboriginal	2,660	1,285	1,380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,500	1,740	1,760	40	25	15
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,620	41,555	40,070	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,240	39,455	37,785	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,931	51,032	27,728	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,255	39,455	37,795	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,863	44,862	26,137	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,200	36,865	32,335	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	52,054	26,967	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,535	18,720	27,815	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,013	5,901	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,570	33,495	28,080	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	51,235	27,229	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,465	41,445	40,020	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,020	39,260	37,765	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,937	63,734	37,635	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,260	37,775	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,504	51,914	32,724	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,985	36,645	32,335	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,313	63,954	36,988	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,465	18,735	27,725	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,252	8,445	8,121	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,315	33,195	28,120	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,913	60,669	35,035	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,465	41,445	40,020	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,975	16,240	10,730	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,551	69,567	46,675	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,474	77,537	52,239	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.8	83.8	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	80.6	69.4	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.2	16.2	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,625	41,555	40,070	1,065	530	525
Without total income	4,380	2,100	2,285	30	10	15
With total income	77,235	39,455	37,780	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.9	94.3	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,420	4,345	7,070	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,210	6,770	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,185	6,285	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,360	4,665	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,250	3,565	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,025	2,650	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,890	1,920	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,760	1,270	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,290	965	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,895	870	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	9,010	7,250	1,760	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,395	5,035	1,365	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	2,615	2,215	400	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,620	41,555	40,065	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,095	2,270	30	10	15
With after-tax income	77,255	39,460	37,795	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.3	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,615	4,420	7,200	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	11,390	4,375	7,015	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,885	4,755	7,130	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,330	4,110	5,220	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,185	3,855	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,955	2,630	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,165	3,560	1,605	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,990	2,810	1,175	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	9,245	7,285	1,960	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	2,120	805	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,500	430	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,670	725	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,620	41,555	40,065	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	20,045	8,060	11,985	230	85	145
With employment income	61,575	33,490	28,080	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.6	70.1	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,655	4,000	4,655	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,330	1,835	2,495	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	7,070	2,930	4,145	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	6,390	2,615	3,770	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,540	3,405	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,500	2,555	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,425	1,965	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,385	1,445	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	2,330	965	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	12,615	9,935	2,680	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	2,005	720	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,720	775	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	7,395	6,215	1,185	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,070	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,443	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,219	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,410	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,836	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,080	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,465	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,467	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,045	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,477	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,856	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,065	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,503	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,419	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,980	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,674	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,070	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,600	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,155	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,070	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,615	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,090	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,532	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,133	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,827	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,180	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,120	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,665	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,625	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,995	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,180	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,229	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,168	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,135	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,517	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,751	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,565	7,110	5,460	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,390	46,659	31,120	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,774	40,585	29,152	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,565	7,080	5,485	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,057	58,305	41,700	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,595	47,639	36,085	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,925	54,455	52,475	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,940	25,450	26,490	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	11,035	5,385	5,650	130	65	65
In the second decile	10,880	5,130	5,750	130	65	65
In the third decile	10,440	5,110	5,335	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,970	4,980	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	9,640	4,860	4,780	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	54,990	29,005	25,980	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	9,580	4,860	4,715	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,215	4,805	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	11,115	5,855	5,260	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	11,890	6,355	5,540	90	50	40
In the top decile	12,375	6,715	5,655	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,705	49,815	47,890	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	26,255	13,435	12,820	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	8,795	4,450	4,350	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	59,535	30,395	29,140	755	380	375
65 years and over	11,920	5,985	5,930	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,545	6,130	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	4,255	2,180	2,075	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	1,585	810	780	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,660	3,100	95	40	50
65 years and over	1,660	705	955	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.2	16.2	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.9	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.6	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.8	16.1	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,395	2,165	2,230	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	1,595	810	785	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	605	315	290	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	2,565	1,245	1,320	35	15	15
65 years and over	230	110	120	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,720	54,300	52,425	1,315	690	630
Official languages	105,630	53,755	51,880	1,315	685	630
English	105,545	53,710	51,835	1,315	690	630
French	6,240	3,110	3,125	35	10	25
Non-official languages	24,045	11,930	12,115	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,755	3,925	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	7,580	3,705	3,875	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,575	3,700	3,875	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	660	325	340	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,860	3,365	3,495	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,190	8,200	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	135	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	915	1,135	15	10	15
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	910	1,110	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	100	75	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,660	6,345	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	800	405	395	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	800	405	395	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Russian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Serbian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	435	205	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,025	5,615	5,410	35	25	10
Afrikaans	130	55	80	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	820	410	405	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	9,960	5,100	4,865	30	20	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	395	220	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	175	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	220	135	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	960	550	410	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	830	475	350	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	75	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	20	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	20	15	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	175	220	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,720	54,295	52,420	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,945	52,555	50,390	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,535	15,175	14,360	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,410	37,385	36,025	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,775	1,740	2,035	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,725	54,295	52,420	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,150	50,640	48,515	1,285	675	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,660	3,210	3,450	35	10	20
Before 1981	1,815	955	870	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	660	310	350	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	830	415	410	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,275	550	725	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	435	180	260	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	835	370	470	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,080	975	1,100	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	905	445	460	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,660	3,215	3,450	35	10	20
Under 5 years	845	450	405	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,610	795	815	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	1,235	540	695	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,635	1,280	1,355	15	0	0
45 years and over	330	155	180	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	3,210	3,450	35	10	20
Americas	1,535	775	760	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mexico	470	260	215	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	190	260	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	475	275	210	0	0	0
Europe	2,250	1,150	1,100	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	430	215	220	0	0	0
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	530	310	225	0	0	0
Poland	150	55	90	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	25	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	660	290	370	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	0	0	0
Africa	365	175	185	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	55	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,425	1,065	1,360	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	55	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	290	150	140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	45	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	1,520	640	890	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,080	975	1,100	0	0	0
Americas	355	185	160	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	130	65	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	100	55	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,470	660	810	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	95	100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,120	500	625	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,720	54,295	52,425	1,315	685	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,195	3,980	4,215	35	15	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,585	6,940	6,650	125	45	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,940	43,380	41,560	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,940	2,305	2,635	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,045	1,460	1,585	25	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,170	730	440	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	730	1,145	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	635	915	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	190	110	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,720	54,300	52,425	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,325	11,875	12,445	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,995	11,720	12,275	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,495	7,520	7,975	0	0	0
Métis	8,425	4,145	4,275	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	250	125	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,395	42,420	39,975	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,720	54,300	52,420	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,980	7,300	7,675	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,740	46,995	44,740	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,720	54,300	52,425	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,120	6,970	7,150	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,445	6,640	6,805	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,585	5,670	5,915	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	1,830	945	885	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	675	335	345	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	665	325	340	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,890	5,275	5,615	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,935	4,835	5,100	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,765	3,025	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	2,025	2,050	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	50	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	955	440	515	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	425	505	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,710	42,055	39,655	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,720	54,300	52,420	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,960	2,370	2,590	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	620	315	305	10	0	0
Chinese	420	180	235	0	0	0
Black	645	325	320	0	0	0
Filipino	2,235	995	1,240	15	0	10
Latin American	190	125	70	0	0	0
Arab	215	120	95	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	45	75	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	135	0	0	0
Japanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,760	51,925	49,830	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,720	54,300	52,420	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	25,010	12,250	12,760	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,995	9,200	9,790	10	0	10
Inuit	130	80	50	0	0	0
Métis	7,520	3,740	3,780	110	65	55
Other North American origins	31,270	16,225	15,045	465	240	225
Acadian	80	55	25	0	0	0
American	1,890	920	970	15	0	0
Canadian	29,945	15,585	14,360	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,965	36,175	34,790	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	37,370	18,700	18,675	900	470	425
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,585	10,295	10,295	665	350	310
Irish	14,075	6,980	7,095	375	190	190
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,390	8,005	8,385	535	285	255
Welsh	1,610	685	925	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	625	760	10	0	10
French origins	15,410	7,780	7,625	145	85	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,405	7,780	7,625	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,470	15,565	14,905	250	120	130
Austrian	650	335	320	25	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	260	270	75	35	35
Dutch	8,165	4,100	4,065	15	10	10
Flemish	70	20	55	10	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	23,470	11,965	11,505	160	85	75
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	545	280	270	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	4,100	4,240	95	55	40
Danish	1,325	665	660	25	15	0
Finnish	435	180	250	0	0	0
Icelandic	440	240	205	40	30	10
Norwegian	4,085	1,995	2,085	35	15	20
Swedish	2,670	1,310	1,360	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	140	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	17,810	8,740	9,075	125	65	55
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	405	205	200	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	125	125	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	960	475	490	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	30	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,315	2,440	55	30	25
Romanian	435	255	180	10	0	0
Russian	3,550	1,735	1,820	20	10	0
Slovak	310	160	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,870	4,755	5,115	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,255	1,075	1,185	25	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	0	0	0
Italian	1,250	550	695	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	110	50	0	0	0
Serbian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	405	170	235	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	230	205	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	170	150	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	375	185	190	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	135	140	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	745	620	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	975	520	455	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	585	275	310	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	95	60	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	75	90	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	280	120	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	145	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,585	2,160	2,425	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	245	225	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	25	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	140	150	0	0	10
Palestinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	655	345	310	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	275	245	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,575	1,890	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	660	305	355	0	0	0
Filipino	2,320	1,045	1,275	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	135	0	0	0
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	65	105	0	0	0
Australian	110	40	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,045	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	28,500	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	8,650	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	1,900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,045	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	1,430	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	37,615	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,045	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,410	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,970	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,105	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,485	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,045	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,115	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	7,520	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	6,105	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,050	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,685	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,045	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	36,840	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	2,205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,045	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	4,055	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,905	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,785	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,530	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,230	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,045	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,875	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,170	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,045	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,945	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,050	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,540	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,835	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,785	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,050	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,305	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,470	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,057	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,145	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,465	41,445	40,020	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,870	14,755	12,110	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,470	11,945	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,185	16,225	15,965	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,755	1,860	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,855	1,115	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,645	5,895	745	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,120	8,310	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	680	1,260	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,200	2,660	4,535	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	5,640	1,960	3,680	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	185	210	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	75	10	0	0
Master's degree	880	365	510	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	25	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,495	27,545	26,945	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,325	7,535	5,790	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,455	7,190	8,260	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,710	12,820	12,890	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,895	1,330	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,385	785	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,060	4,510	545	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,895	4,170	6,725	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	550	895	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,140	2,205	3,940	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,650	3,150	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	145	165	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	0	10	0
Master's degree	780	290	495	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	25	55	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,465	41,445	40,020	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,280	25,220	24,055	540	340	205
Education	3,095	685	2,410	40	10	35
13. Education	3,100	690	2,410	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	145	275	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	65	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	295	80	215	0	0	0
Humanities	665	270	395	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	40	100	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	135	135	0	0	0
54. History	75	55	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,990	460	1,530	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	45	755	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	155	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	270	70	195	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	425	185	245	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,410	1,150	4,255	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	450	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,825	1,040	3,790	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	245	235	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	105	90	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	205	290	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	175	210	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,300	9,755	550	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	570	470	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,525	1,375	150	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,770	70	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,010	3,860	155	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,275	1,225	50	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,375	515	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	825	315	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	550	200	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,965	725	4,235	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	125	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	590	4,100	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,275	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	175	1,080	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	350	135	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	670	60	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,495	27,545	26,945	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,780	14,730	14,055	300	195	105
Education	2,395	495	1,900	25	0	15
13. Education	2,395	495	1,900	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	35	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	240	65	170	0	10	0
Humanities	460	190	275	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	100	90	0	0	0
54. History	45	25	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	370	1,255	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	40	590	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	235	60	175	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	345	145	200	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,615	970	3,640	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	90	425	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,080	880	3,195	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	200	215	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	85	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	180	260	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	165	200	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,600	455	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	485	400	85	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,135	115	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,080	65	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,180	3,055	120	30	30	0
48. Precision production	920	875	50	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,100	435	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	620	260	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	480	180	15	0	10
Health and related fields	3,840	570	3,265	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	85	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,635	460	3,175	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,045	970	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	980	155	820	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	415	325	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	560	60	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,465	41,445	40,020	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,280	25,225	24,055	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,185	16,220	15,965	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	29,140	14,750	14,395	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	23,250	11,825	11,430	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	5,890	2,920	2,965	50	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,470	1,570	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	265	225	10	10	0
Philippines	1,090	410	680	10	0	10
India	215	120	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	975	545	430	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,490	27,545	26,945	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	14,725	14,055	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,710	12,820	12,895	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	23,185	11,630	11,555	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	18,315	9,255	9,065	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,375	2,490	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,190	1,340	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	185	160	10	15	0
Philippines	1,020	390	630	10	10	10
India	200	110	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	820	440	380	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,465	41,445	40,020	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	55,750	31,010	24,740	760	415	345
Employed	49,710	27,100	22,610	695	375	320
Unemployed	6,035	3,905	2,125	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	25,715	10,435	15,285	300	135	165
Participation rate	68.4	74.8	61.8	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	61.0	65.4	56.5	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	10.8	12.6	8.6	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,470	41,445	40,025	1,060	550	515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,945	8,590	13,360	250	100	150
Worked	59,520	32,860	26,660	810	450	360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	17,065	11,230	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,220	15,795	15,425	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,745	31,010	24,740	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	410	530	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,605	24,205	750	410	345
Employee	45,090	24,265	20,825	570	265	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,715	6,335	3,380	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,750	31,010	24,740	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	530	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	7,585	4,920	2,670	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	1,200	5,335	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,030	1,535	495	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	2,670	360	2,315	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,495	3,910	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	705	190	520	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,600	6,765	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,540	1,045	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,285	3,470	815	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,310	340	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,745	31,005	24,735	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	535	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,320	4,490	1,830	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,615	3,965	645	25	20	10
22 Utilities	545	455	85	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,365	4,575	790	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,395	690	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	825	375	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,505	3,440	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,290	2,480	805	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	415	205	215	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	905	145	755	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	380	275	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,745	830	910	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	950	715	15	10	10
61 Educational services	4,100	940	3,155	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	5,080	680	4,400	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	270	355	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,265	1,110	2,150	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,860	1,755	1,105	15	0	10
91 Public administration	3,100	1,625	1,475	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,710	27,100	22,615	695	375	320
Worked at home	6,815	3,630	3,190	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,120	6,735	1,380	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	34,745	16,720	18,025	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,750	16,720	18,025	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,355	9,610	10,750	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,000	4,970	6,030	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,210	2,025	1,180	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	70	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,865	23,460	19,410	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,510	20,525	15,985	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	1,105	1,260	25	0	20
Public transit	400	225	170	0	0	0
Walked	2,920	1,140	1,775	40	20	15
Bicycle	195	140	50	0	0	10
Other method	480	315	165	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,865	23,460	19,410	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	22,960	11,045	11,920	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	9,965	5,370	4,595	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	4,250	2,625	1,620	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	1,815	1,275	540	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	3,880	3,140	735	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,865	23,460	19,405	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,275	2,525	745	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,240	6,155	2,080	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,760	7,275	5,485	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	3,775	6,565	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,140	1,130	2,015	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	2,595	2,520	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,350	33,720	27,635	815	445	365
Single responses	60,840	33,410	27,425	810	450	360
Official languages	58,945	32,215	26,730	810	445	365
English	58,675	32,120	26,555	810	450	365
French	265	95	170	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,895	1,200	695	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	370	205	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	205	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	345	195	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	995	525	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	950	480	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	935	465	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,360	915	445	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	305	205	0	0	0
English and French	140	90	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	375	215	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,355	33,715	27,635	815	450	360
None	56,720	31,040	25,680	805	445	365
English	1,295	795	500	0	0	0
French	955	500	455	0	10	0
Non-official language	2,340	1,365	975	0	0	0
Aboriginal	935	470	460	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	895	520	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,000	53,390	51,610	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	91,465	46,710	44,755	1,155	610	540
Movers	13,535	6,680	6,855	125	55	70
Non-migrants	7,015	3,535	3,485	55	25	30
Migrants	6,525	3,150	3,370	75	35	45
Internal migrants	5,975	2,885	3,090	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,415	2,595	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	970	470	500	35	10	25
External migrants	550	265	280	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,405	50,075	48,325	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	62,255	32,040	30,215	1,000	535	470
Movers	36,150	18,040	18,110	250	110	140
Non-migrants	16,770	8,540	8,235	40	15	25
Migrants	19,380	9,500	9,875	210	100	115
Internal migrants	17,130	8,390	8,740	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	12,435	5,965	6,470	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	4,700	2,430	2,265	65	25	40
External migrants	2,250	1,110	1,140	0	0	0