Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sturgeon River--Parkland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,784	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,733	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,387	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,471	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,982.27	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,780	61,160	59,625	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	25,335	13,055	12,280	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,905	4,590	4,315	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,150	4,250	3,900	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	80,880	40,955	39,920	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,760	4,000	3,755	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,355	3,930	3,420	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,570	3,835	3,730	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,725	4,335	4,390	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,585	4,275	4,315	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,030	4,115	3,915	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,025	3,995	4,025	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,075	4,535	4,540	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,630	4,325	4,305	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,125	3,610	3,515	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,570	7,145	7,425	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,625	2,795	2,825	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,745	1,910	1,840	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,435	1,215	1,220	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,520	730	795	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,250	500	750	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	815	350	460	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	325	115	210	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	95	30	65	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	21.3	20.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.0	67.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.1	11.7	12.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.4	37.0	37.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.0	36.6	37.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	33,200	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,895	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,700	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,520	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,440	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,115	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,775	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,135	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,975	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,805	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,450	48,105	47,345	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	62,250	31,160	31,095	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	51,895	25,990	25,905	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,355	5,170	5,185	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	33,200	16,945	16,255	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,140	12,720	9,415	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,230	980	1,250	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,145	2,375	2,775	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,690	875	2,815	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,185	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,175	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,230	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,185	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,635	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,460	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,175	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,640	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,055	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,595	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,815	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,650	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,595	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,070	7,620	6,445	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,240	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,800	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,275	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,770	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,500	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,135	60,875	59,265	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	111,975	57,010	54,965	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	90	40	50	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,910	3,745	4,165	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	165	85	85	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,140	60,875	59,265	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	116,885	59,145	57,740	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,960	1,575	1,385	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	145	75	70	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	150	80	75	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,030	1,615	1,415	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,135	60,870	59,265	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	118,940	60,305	58,640	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	111,440	56,650	54,795	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	108,180	54,920	53,260	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	3,265	1,730	1,530	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,505	3,660	3,845	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	425	205	225	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	370	175	195	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	165	190	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	15	5	10	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	15	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	320	150	165	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,080	3,450	3,625	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	55	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	120	75	45	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	5	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	45	15	25	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,060	420	635	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	60	20	35	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	55	20	40	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	535	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	20	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	25	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	0	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,640	2,560	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,640	795	840	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,625	790	835	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	60	35	30	1,030	505	530
Czech	65	25	40	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	410	190	220	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	190	90	105	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	55	25	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	240	110	130
Slovak	75	35	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	725	365	365	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,265	1,145	1,125	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	65	30	35	420	220	205
Danish	80	40	40	280	145	135
Dutch	520	255	265	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	10	5	55	30	25
German	1,540	790	750	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	25	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	55	30	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	50	25	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	50	30	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	15	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	890	475	410	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	205	115	85	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	205	105	100	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	40	25	20	645	310	335
Spanish	435	235	205	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	0	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	70	35	35	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	80	125	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	205	80	120	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	105	45	60	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	65	20	45	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	15	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	90	45	45	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	70	35	30	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,190	570	625	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	390	185	210	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	745	360	390	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	45	25	25	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,135	60,875	59,265	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	118,565	60,135	58,430	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	116,450	59,075	57,375	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	115,485	58,555	56,930	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	965	525	445	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,115	1,060	1,055	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,035	1,020	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	40	20	25	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	25	5	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	260	280	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	265	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	645	590	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	360	180	180	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	125	60	65	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	90	50	40	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	15	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	35	15	20	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	35	30	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	210	190	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	40	25	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	310	165	150	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	15	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	185	95	95	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	15	15	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	45	20	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	15	10	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	240	135	100	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	40	20	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	10	235	110	125
Spanish	165	100	65	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	20	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	50	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	85	35	45	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	50	20	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,575	735	835	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	240	115	130	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,290	605	685	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,140	60,875	59,265	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	113,940	57,925	56,015	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,485	770	715	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,535	700	835	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,110	1,445	1,665	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	505	245	265	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,605	1,205	1,400	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	40	20	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,605	47,130	46,470	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	45,055	44,140	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,406	66,786	33,367	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,230	45,060	44,170	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,535	55,741	30,407	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,580	43,540	40,040	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,763	66,160	31,997	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	18,835	31,040	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,131	6,938	4,567	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,015	38,955	34,065	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,523	66,624	32,763	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,550	47,105	46,440	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,235	45,045	44,190	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,454	86,835	43,660	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	45,050	44,210	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,665	67,993	37,045	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,335	43,325	40,015	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,484	86,605	42,615	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	18,910	31,070	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,673	8,425	7,216	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,015	38,725	34,285	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,418	80,303	40,089	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,550	47,110	46,440	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,935	21,010	13,925	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,220	83,827	52,851	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,785	98,609	58,905	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.9	88.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.3	71.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.1	11.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,605	47,135	46,470	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,410	2,075	2,335	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,195	45,060	44,135	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.6	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	3,395	7,455	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,135	3,345	6,790	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,510	3,500	6,005	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,170	3,120	5,055	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,395	4,525	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	3,415	3,800	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,315	3,475	2,845	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,400	3,390	2,010	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,425	2,975	1,455	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	2,550	1,265	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	15,440	12,500	2,940	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,755	7,645	2,115	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,685	4,855	830	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,600	47,135	46,470	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,070	2,305	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,230	45,065	44,165	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	95.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	3,475	7,690	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,665	3,520	7,145	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,030	4,055	6,975	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,120	4,120	6,000	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,000	4,690	5,310	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,480	4,695	3,790	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,845	4,430	2,420	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,735	1,700	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	15,485	12,350	3,140	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,200	3,030	1,175	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	2,330	655	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,990	1,310	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,600	47,135	46,470	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	20,580	8,180	12,405	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	73,015	38,955	34,065	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.6	73.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,280	3,575	4,705	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	1,715	2,735	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,375	2,725	4,650	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,165	3,870	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,965	2,280	3,680	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	2,440	3,405	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	2,710	3,015	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,015	2,785	2,230	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,865	1,545	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	19,925	15,700	4,225	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,545	1,130	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	2,325	1,095	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	12,830	10,825	2,005	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,408	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,970	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,775	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,101	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,700	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,398	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,166	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,286	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,082	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,800	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,741	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,930	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,695	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	148,390	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,478	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,115	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,005	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,745	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,930	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,620	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,485	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,470	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	945	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,035	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,610	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,745	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,680	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,645	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,631	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,882	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,520	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,806	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,131	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,195	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,936	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,097	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,593	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,645	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	147,317	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,485	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,564	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,043	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,160	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,392	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,458	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,249	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,749	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,650	6,430	5,220	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,229	58,728	37,416	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,033	48,993	33,703	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,660	6,530	5,125	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,201	73,288	50,348	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,121	57,990	42,369	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,805	60,105	58,705	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,150	17,740	19,405	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,865	2,815	3,045	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,690	2,475	3,215	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,960	3,265	3,690	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,665	4,210	4,460	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,980	4,985	4,990	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	81,655	42,360	39,295	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,130	5,570	5,560	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,050	6,645	6,405	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	15,600	8,110	7,485	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	18,600	9,625	8,970	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	23,280	12,410	10,870	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,035	58,720	57,315	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	28,975	14,900	14,075	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	9,675	4,940	4,730	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	73,630	37,090	36,540	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,430	6,735	6,695	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,085	3,230	3,850	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	720	360	360	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,830	1,675	2,155	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	950	370	575	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.5	6.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.5	5.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.5	8.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,640	1,725	1,915	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,205	605	595	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	380	180	200	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,270	1,055	1,215	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	165	65	105	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,800	60,115	58,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	118,660	60,050	58,605	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	118,605	60,035	58,570	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,755	3,570	4,190	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	10,145	4,785	5,355	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	835	400	425	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	785	385	405	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	750	370	385	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	25	15	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	15	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	700	335	370	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	20	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	15	760	365	395
Dakota	15	15	0	760	360	400
Stoney	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,320	4,390	4,935	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	330	185	145	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	295	170	125	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	60	25	35	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,335	515	820	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	20	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	20	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,270	485	785	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	30	15	10	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,645	3,250	3,395	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	900	945	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,830	895	940	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	0	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	70	30	35	1,595	765	825
Czech	130	45	85	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	495	290	205	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	375	170	205	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	45	20	25	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	90	35	55	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	745	350	390	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,680	1,330	1,345	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	90	35	50	715	330	385
Danish	65	35	30	270	120	150
Dutch	595	295	300	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,875	945	925	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	45	15	30	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	120	80	45	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	330	175	160	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	35	20	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	150	75	75	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	35	20	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	15	15	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	840	975	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	335	180	155	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	200	95	110	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	60	35	20	785	395	390
Spanish	1,295	555	735	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	85	30	55	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	95	45	45	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	55	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	25	15	10	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	45	20	25	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	265	80	190	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	105	40	60	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	40	125	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	85	120	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	210	90	120	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	125	50	75	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	100	45	60	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	15	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	40	10	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	25	25	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	140	70	70	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	40	15	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	105	55	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,795	60,115	58,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,250	58,430	56,820	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,390	15,150	14,245	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,865	43,285	42,575	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,545	1,680	1,860	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,795	60,115	58,680	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,060	55,795	54,260	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,990	3,910	4,080	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,190	1,705	1,485	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	875	400	475	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	820	350	470	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,550	765	790	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	590	315	275	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	965	445	515	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	695	860	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	750	405	345	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,985	3,910	4,075	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	975	500	480	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,935	1,090	840	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,575	730	845	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,400	1,670	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	430	190	245	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,990	3,910	4,080	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,330	635	695	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	0	25	435	170	265
Colombia	60	15	45	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	20	15	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	35	15	25	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	75	40	35	1,810	835	970
Mexico	135	70	60	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	45	10	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	315	360	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	245	140	110	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,475	2,310	2,160	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	35	20	20	975	445	535
France	80	35	45	795	425	365
Germany	650	300	355	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	60	30	30	820	445	375
Hungary	65	30	30	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	40	650	310	340
Italy	145	105	35	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	500	255	245	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	320	175	145	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	90	35	50	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	40	25	20	720	345	375
Russian Federation	145	55	90	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	85	45	40	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	880	780	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	390	210	175	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	15	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	30	20	15	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	40	20	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	140	85	55	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,690	700	985	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	20	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	35	55	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	1,460	715	735
India	175	100	75	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	90	65	30	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	925	320	610	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	55	15	40	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	180	70	105	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	50	55	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,555	690	860	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	215	95	120	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	30	0	25	185	70	120
Cuba	25	10	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	340	175	165
Mexico	50	20	35	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	410	225	185	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	45	25	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	25	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	855	335	515	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	50	25	20	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	705	275	430	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	25	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,800	60,115	58,685	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,315	4,630	4,685	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,150	8,420	8,725	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	92,330	47,065	45,265	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,955	2,275	2,680	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,850	1,375	1,475	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	665	465	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,720	710	1,010	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	570	1,000	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	505	305	195	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,800	60,110	58,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,600	5,685	5,915	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,420	5,605	5,810	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,695	2,790	2,905	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,580	2,730	2,850	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	140	85	55	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,200	54,430	52,770	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,795	60,115	58,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,095	2,495	2,600	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,705	57,620	56,080	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,795	60,115	58,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,900	1,835	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,620	1,855	1,765	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,930	1,500	1,425	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	630	325	305	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	70	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	65	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,665	4,715	4,950	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,130	4,465	4,665	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,875	2,300	2,575	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,040	2,035	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	125	55	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	250	280	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	205	245	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,400	53,495	51,905	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,795	60,115	58,680	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,830	2,345	2,485	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	315	265	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	370	175	195	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	730	435	300	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,535	615	925	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	530	280	250	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	300	180	125	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	110	145	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	85	40	50	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	140	70	75	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	60	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	85	80	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,970	57,775	56,200	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,795	60,115	58,685	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	13,400	6,615	6,780	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,080	4,335	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	335	205	125	955	460	500
Métis	5,300	2,630	2,665	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	36,600	18,760	17,840	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	320	195	125	645	325	320
American	2,225	1,075	1,150	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	34,965	17,940	17,030	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	30	25	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	94,135	47,115	47,020	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	57,745	28,620	29,120	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	32,325	15,875	16,450	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	22,580	10,810	11,765	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	35	15	25	200	100	100
Scottish	25,100	12,500	12,595	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,870	1,330	1,540	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,115	1,525	1,590	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	19,120	9,395	9,730	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	30	20	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	19,120	9,390	9,730	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,445	18,130	18,315	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,710	820	890	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,440	770	675	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	8,145	3,955	4,190	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	210	55	160	965	445	515
Frisian	30	10	20	140	75	55
German	27,950	13,955	13,990	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	700	335	370	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,475	5,510	5,960	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,950	905	1,055	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	610	295	310	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	565	295	265	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,185	2,390	2,795	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,655	1,780	1,870	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	220	210	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	27,025	13,420	13,610	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	80	30	45	330	190	145
Byelorussian	80	50	35	885	430	455
Czech	610	295	315	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	170	225	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	40	30	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,415	725	695	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	95	35	55	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	175	85	85	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	7,585	3,820	3,765	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	930	460	465	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,825	1,315	1,515	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	225	95	130	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	17,465	8,615	8,850	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,000	2,480	2,520	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	15	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	355	185	170	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	370	170	210	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,775	1,385	1,395	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	65	40	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	560	265	295	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	130	55	75	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	115	70	50	1,005	485	520
Spanish	665	320	345	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	500	255	250	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	255	115	140	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	105	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	495	255	240	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	25	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	65	35	30	340	155	190
Dominican	15	0	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	280	155	125	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	45	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	445	410	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	35	10	25	830	375	455
Chilean	55	30	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	60	15	45	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	50	20	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	40	20	25	425	210	220
Honduran	20	15	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	345	200	150	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	65	45	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	1,045	525	520
African origins	920	480	440	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	15	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	55	30	20	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	380	220	170
Guinean	15	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	115	60	60	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	35	20	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	15	10	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	35	20	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	35	15	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	205	105	100	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	15	15	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	15	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	110	50	60	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	0	15	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	470	240	230	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	225	185	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,085	1,975	2,115	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	695	415	280	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	20	30	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	25	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	20	15	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	30	20	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	330	195	135	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	60	35	25	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	60	40	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	45	35	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	665	360	305	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	35	0	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	510	275	235	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	15	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	50	25	25	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	60	25	35	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	25	25	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,735	1,200	1,535	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	15	525	280	240
Chinese	775	370	400	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,555	635	920	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	45	530	265	265
Japanese	165	80	85	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	90	40	45	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	45	25	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	30	0	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	55	15	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	95	45	50	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	265	135	135	1,525	740	785
Australian	175	85	90	910	415	495
New Zealander	35	20	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	345	180	165
Fijian	35	10	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	15	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	35,450	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,510	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,665	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,835	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	1,825	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,815	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,135	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,665	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,020	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,485	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,840	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,035	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,135	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	42,280	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,295	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,100	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,575	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,700	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,875	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,140	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,350	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,010	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,550	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	935	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,495	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,365	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,975	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,660	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,515	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,610	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,420	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	545	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,715	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,710	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,005	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,125	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,465	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,987	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,119	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,360	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,550	47,110	46,440	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,720	8,860	7,860	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,750	13,355	15,395	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,075	24,890	23,180	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,190	11,945	2,240	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,285	2,070	1,220	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,900	9,875	1,025	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,150	7,660	12,485	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,480	875	1,600	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,260	4,410	6,850	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,760	3,270	5,495	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	220	395	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,430	655	775	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	115	90	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,280	32,620	32,660	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,275	4,130	3,150	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	8,735	10,395	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,875	19,755	19,120	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,150	9,445	1,705	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,565	895	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,690	7,880	810	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,460	6,175	10,290	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	685	1,230	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,345	3,455	5,890	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,405	2,680	4,730	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	115	310	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	75	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,200	505	700	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,550	47,110	46,440	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,470	22,215	23,260	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,285	795	2,490	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,285	795	2,490	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	375	590	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	730	225	505	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,155	425	730	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	195	40	160	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	125	205	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	135	125	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	115	70	45	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	50	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	725	2,400	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	30	730	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	715	105	615	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	505	120	380	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	725	330	390	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,510	2,245	6,260	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	110	435	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,940	2,140	5,800	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	470	565	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	220	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	100	165	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	210	145	70	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	105	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	520	445	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	765	480	285	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	115	10	105	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	30	50	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,660	15,660	1,000	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,810	2,470	340	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,790	4,615	175	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,105	165	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,450	2,360	85	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	770	430	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	475	260	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	295	165	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,640	1,120	6,520	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	215	265	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	860	6,240	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,550	1,790	1,760	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	345	1,485	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	900	660	240	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,275	32,620	32,655	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,405	12,860	13,540	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,450	505	1,945	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,455	505	1,945	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	265	485	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	100	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	590	165	420	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	890	320	575	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	145	20	125	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	90	160	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	20	50	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	105	100	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	85	60	25	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,690	610	2,080	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	110	190	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	20	610	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	635	85	550	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	405	90	315	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	650	285	360	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,065	1,785	5,280	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	355	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,620	1,715	4,900	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	365	465	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	125	185	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	90	130	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	165	105	55	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	45	90	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	465	375	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	430	235	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	95	0	95	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,460	12,570	895	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	140	80	65	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	985	830	150	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,970	290	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,965	3,810	155	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,175	4,025	145	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,940	1,855	80	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	580	355	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	205	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	150	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,155	885	5,270	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	175	260	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	695	5,000	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,410	1,390	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	250	1,165	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	755	555	195	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	575	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,550	47,110	46,440	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,470	22,215	23,255	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,075	24,890	23,180	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	44,905	23,390	21,515	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	36,175	19,025	17,150	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,725	4,360	4,370	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,175	1,505	1,665	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	325	285	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	670	255	410	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	100	35	60	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	285	285	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	35	20	15	395	235	165
Other	1,190	585	610	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,275	32,620	32,660	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,405	12,865	13,540	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,870	19,755	19,115	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	36,365	18,590	17,780	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,220	15,085	14,145	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,140	3,505	3,635	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,510	1,170	1,335	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	245	220	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	655	255	395	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	80	30	40	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	185	190	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	35	25	15	340	195	145
Other	895	430	460	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,545	47,110	46,440	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	67,045	36,500	30,545	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	61,270	32,900	28,365	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,775	3,595	2,180	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	26,500	10,610	15,895	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.7	77.5	65.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.5	69.8	61.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.8	7.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,550	47,105	46,440	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,765	8,865	13,900	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	70,780	38,245	32,540	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,090	21,780	14,305	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,695	16,460	18,230	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,045	36,505	30,545	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	400	480	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,170	36,110	30,060	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	57,805	30,910	26,895	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,365	5,195	3,170	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,050	36,505	30,545	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	400	480	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,170	36,105	30,060	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,235	2,875	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,255	1,995	8,260	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,250	2,540	710	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,585	450	3,130	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,830	2,565	4,260	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,035	310	725	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,320	4,295	8,025	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,255	1,330	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,790	445	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,965	1,660	310	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,050	36,500	30,540	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	395	480	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,170	36,105	30,065	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,790	1,190	600	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,490	440	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	940	780	160	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	10,655	8,790	1,860	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,685	2,775	910	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,415	925	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	2,885	4,215	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,630	2,650	980	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	290	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	410	1,335	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,160	570	590	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,390	1,620	1,770	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	65	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,115	1,090	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,470	795	2,670	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,255	720	5,535	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,110	480	630	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,350	1,175	2,180	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,610	1,900	1,715	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,100	3,005	2,100	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,270	32,900	28,365	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,995	2,130	2,865	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	105	90	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	10,485	8,190	2,285	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,685	22,490	23,195	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,690	22,490	23,200	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,660	4,515	6,150	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	31,775	15,840	15,935	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,960	1,045	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	245	180	65	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,170	30,685	25,485	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,715	27,420	22,295	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	1,170	1,440	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,085	700	385	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,595	665	935	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	165	95	70	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	995	645	355	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,170	30,685	25,485	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	13,760	5,940	7,820	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,075	7,730	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	14,255	8,545	5,710	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,395	4,560	2,835	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,960	3,565	1,395	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,170	30,685	25,485	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,675	1,365	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,690	9,200	4,490	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,910	8,175	7,745	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,425	3,040	5,385	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,355	2,830	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,915	4,240	3,675	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,555	38,935	33,620	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	72,300	38,815	33,480	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	72,210	38,760	33,450	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	72,065	38,745	33,320	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	150	20	130	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	80	55	30	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	30	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	120	140	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	140	60	75	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	120	60	60	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,550	38,935	33,620	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	71,125	38,220	32,900	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	150	45	105	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	805	385	415	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	465	280	190	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	115	50	60	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	350	225	125	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,245	59,380	57,865	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	101,640	51,675	49,965	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,610	7,700	7,905	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,720	2,830	2,890	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	9,890	4,875	5,015	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	9,580	4,755	4,825	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,060	4,065	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,460	700	760	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	315	120	190	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,480	55,905	54,575	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	65,200	33,250	31,950	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	45,280	22,650	22,625	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	15,085	7,580	7,505	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	30,195	15,075	15,125	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	28,565	14,275	14,290	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	22,335	11,190	11,145	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,230	3,080	3,145	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,630	800	835	64,445	32,285	32,165