Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cloverdale--Langley City British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,640	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,318	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,122	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,082	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.47	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,640	57,465	60,180	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	23,445	12,080	11,365	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,060	4,190	3,875	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,195	4,265	3,935	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,190	3,630	3,555	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	79,530	38,835	40,695	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,905	3,560	3,340	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,720	3,420	3,305	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,745	3,675	4,070	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,695	4,650	5,045	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,535	4,625	4,910	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,005	4,445	4,565	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,345	4,065	4,280	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,075	4,000	4,080	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,245	3,475	3,770	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,265	2,930	3,335	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,665	6,550	8,110	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,420	2,775	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,660	1,700	1,960	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,085	1,305	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,660	735	930	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,755	610	1,140	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,075	415	665	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	500	155	350	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	165	45	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.5	11.4	13.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.7	38.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.2	36.4	38.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,050	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	335	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,680	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	8,375	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,230	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,875	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,665	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,825	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,635	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,195	45,385	48,810	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	57,325	28,580	28,740	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	49,130	24,490	24,645	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,195	4,095	4,100	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	36,875	16,805	20,070	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,990	12,795	11,200	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,635	1,030	1,605	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,940	2,135	3,805	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,305	845	3,455	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,040	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,715	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,470	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,920	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,035	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,055	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,955	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,095	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,050	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,685	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,365	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,985	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,550	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,835	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,030	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,605	8,110	9,495	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,245	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,090	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,150	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,830	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,665	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,920	57,190	59,720	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	108,490	53,685	54,805	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	10	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,800	2,455	3,345	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,035	1,565	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,915	57,195	59,720	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	113,035	55,530	57,505	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	995	480	515	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	340	170	165	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,555	1,015	1,540	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	560	595	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,920	57,195	59,720	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,735	55,665	58,065	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	86,000	42,610	43,390	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	84,930	42,100	42,825	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,070	510	560	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	27,730	13,055	14,680	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,720	13,045	14,670	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	620	330	295	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	10	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	595	315	285	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	15	10	745	340	405
Arabic	520	275	245	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	10	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	415	495	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	790	360	425	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,790	1,180	1,610	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	10	15	115	35	80
Cebuano	105	45	60	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	130	45	85	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	60	30	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,375	1,010	1,360	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	40	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	85	40	45	440	235	205
Tamil	85	35	45	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	20	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,315	8,315	9,000	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	90	40	50	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	15	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	930	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	5	15	850	335	515
Latvian	20	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,730	810	915	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	15	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	10	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	165	80	90	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	110	50	55	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	490	250	240	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	445	205	240	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	105	55	50	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	85	25	55	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	200	90	115	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,860	875	990	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	75	35	40	125	60	65
Danish	90	45	45	395	190	200
Dutch	450	210	240	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	1,155	540	610	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	15	20	200	100	100
Swedish	30	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	125	60	65	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	11,205	5,460	5,750	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	10,720	5,200	5,520	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	50	25	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	165	80	85	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,075	510	565	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	15	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	50	25	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,700	4,235	4,465	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	45	20	25	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	645	310	330
Urdu	510	240	270	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	470	250	220	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	210	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,230	1,030	1,200	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	330	155	175	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	315	135	175	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	220	105	115	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,360	630	730	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	270	105	170	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,655	770	890	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	185	100	85	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	40	15	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	20	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,140	1,455	1,690	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,750	1,265	1,485	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	940	425	510	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,565	730	840	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	65	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	45	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	390	190	205	345	175	170
Burmese	15	10	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	355	175	185	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	65	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	50	30	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	60	15	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	25	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	40	20	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	330	145	180	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	60	20	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	265	125	140	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,190	1,530	1,655	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	220	110	110	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,870	1,380	1,485	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	15	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,915	57,195	59,720	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	110,305	54,000	56,305	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	96,065	47,220	48,845	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	95,785	47,075	48,705	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	280	140	140	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,240	6,780	7,460	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,235	6,780	7,460	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	180	165	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	320	165	155	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	290	150	140	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	230	260	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	430	195	230	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,095	505	590	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	30	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	10	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	445	520	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	40	20	20	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,355	3,995	4,360	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	15	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	600	280	320	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	590	275	315	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	20	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	170	80	90	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	235	105	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	50	25	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	180	85	95	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	35	10	25	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,580	3,170	3,415	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	6,330	3,045	3,285	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	30	20	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	70	35	30	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	410	185	230	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	30	15	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,420	2,620	2,805	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	315	145	165	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	235	120	115	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	905	420	485	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	60	25	35	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	95	45	50	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	80	35	40	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	670	315	360	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	110	45	65	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,355	625	735	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	65	35	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,090	1,005	1,080	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,765	855	910	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	505	250	255	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,150	555	600	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	150	170	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	305	145	160	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	90	45	45	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	80	40	40	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,615	3,195	3,415	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	125	55	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,385	3,095	3,285	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,920	57,195	59,725	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	100,965	49,675	51,285	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,205	3,050	3,160	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	735	335	400	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,830	4,045	4,780	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,825	4,040	4,780	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	20	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	100	50	50	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	65	30	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,210	45,030	48,180	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,445	43,235	46,205	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,698	48,030	30,147	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,560	43,335	46,225	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	41,255	27,739	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,735	40,475	41,260	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,140	28,219	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,005	23,080	35,925	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,958	2,432	4,548	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,250	36,605	35,645	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,438	49,463	30,103	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,455	45,130	48,320	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,640	43,360	46,280	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,196	54,857	36,145	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,740	43,435	46,305	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,084	44,981	31,614	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,905	40,715	41,185	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	54,576	34,401	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,250	23,325	35,930	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	6,706	7,123	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,460	36,860	35,600	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,066	54,650	35,142	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,450	45,130	48,320	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,625	20,850	14,770	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,108	63,677	47,273	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,407	69,941	51,773	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.5	85.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.2	84.3	74.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	6.5	14.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,205	45,030	48,180	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,765	1,790	1,975	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,445	43,240	46,205	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,850	4,550	7,305	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,860	5,090	8,770	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,135	4,200	6,935	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,300	4,290	6,015	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,635	4,360	5,270	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,975	4,070	3,905	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,390	3,850	2,540	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	3,180	1,775	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,575	1,390	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,855	855	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,675	5,230	1,450	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,145	3,970	1,175	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,260	275	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,210	45,030	48,180	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,650	1,695	1,955	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,555	43,335	46,225	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,280	4,805	7,470	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	5,480	9,150	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,165	8,145	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,730	5,580	7,145	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,085	5,430	5,655	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,385	4,980	3,400	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,925	2,175	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,775	1,525	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,740	5,185	1,555	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,815	705	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,185	300	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,735	2,190	550	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,210	45,025	48,180	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,960	8,425	12,535	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	72,250	36,605	35,645	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.3	74.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,595	3,645	4,955	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,845	1,895	2,950	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,695	3,330	5,365	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,460	2,970	4,490	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,710	3,210	4,495	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,505	3,420	4,085	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,405	3,080	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,285	3,390	1,895	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,785	1,430	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,550	2,905	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,195	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	1,665	675	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,595	1,035	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,970	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,605	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,274	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,276	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,676	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,390	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,893	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,206	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,615	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,382	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,310	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,394	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,223	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,005	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,750	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,140	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,570	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,080	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,475	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,730	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,895	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,555	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,535	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,405	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,615	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,645	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,392	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,353	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,945	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,221	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,315	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,188	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,450	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,822	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,675	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,098	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,050	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,569	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,362	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,370	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,240	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,733	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,573	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,236	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,570	7,000	7,565	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,226	41,383	33,510	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	36,105	30,220	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,510	7,050	7,465	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,228	46,555	40,086	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,771	38,883	34,777	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,635	57,100	59,535	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,280	23,710	26,570	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,875	4,145	4,730	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,610	3,820	4,795	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,585	4,510	5,080	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,930	5,230	5,700	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,280	6,005	6,275	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	66,355	33,390	32,965	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	13,415	6,605	6,815	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,875	7,400	7,470	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,650	7,450	7,200	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,940	7,045	6,895	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,480	4,895	4,585	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,635	57,100	59,535	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	27,605	14,240	13,360	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,665	5,035	4,625	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	75,185	36,570	38,615	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,845	6,285	7,560	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,320	5,635	6,685	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,600	1,880	1,715	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,105	595	515	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,960	3,095	3,865	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,765	660	1,105	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.9	11.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.8	11.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.5	14.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	4,830	5,690	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,920	1,500	1,415	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	820	440	380	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,440	2,910	3,530	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,165	420	750	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.5	9.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.0	9.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.7	9.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,925	57,245	59,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	114,310	56,205	58,110	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	114,265	56,175	58,095	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,690	2,385	3,300	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	35,425	16,605	18,815	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	35	25	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,385	16,580	18,810	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	810	435	375	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	40	15	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	670	365	305	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	0	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	570	620	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,075	525	555	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,800	1,615	2,185	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	70	35	35	105	45	60
Cebuano	230	110	115	1,105	360	750
Fijian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	215	80	135	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	170	80	90	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,500	1,475	2,025	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	145	70	80	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	125	70	55	510	285	220
Tamil	140	60	75	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	50	35	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,765	10,785	11,975	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	135	55	80	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	50	20	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,010	905	1,110	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,010	905	1,100	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	45	15	30	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	0	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	250	130	115	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	135	40	90	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	510	240	270	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	615	280	330	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	230	120	110	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	95	25	75	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	245	90	150	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	25	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,620	1,200	1,420	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	215	115	100	415	260	150
Danish	115	55	65	835	410	420
Dutch	630	255	370	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	1,615	760	855	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	65	30	35	510	255	255
Swedish	45	15	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	165	90	75	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	14,375	6,980	7,395	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	13,765	6,695	7,075	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	90	50	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	260	125	135	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,520	1,695	1,820	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	10	20	475	240	230
Nepali	100	50	45	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,035	5,375	5,660	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	65	35	30	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	55	1,335	625	710
Urdu	960	460	500	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	605	295	310	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	90	50	35	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	10	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	515	240	275	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,740	1,700	2,040	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	645	325	310	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	530	240	290	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	185	80	105	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,440	1,075	1,370	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	495	200	295	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	1,885	920	965	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	20	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	15	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	450	230	220	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	60	40	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	20	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	25	15	0	315	155	160
Ganda	15	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	20	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	10	20	150	75	80
Swahili	185	90	95	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	65	30	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	220	65	150	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	15	80	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,420	1,615	1,810	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,005	1,400	1,610	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,235	515	725	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	30	20	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,935	910	1,030	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	85	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	215	205	430	235	195
Burmese	20	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	400	215	190	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	80	40	40	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	105	35	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	70	35	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	70	35	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	375	190	185	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	70	30	40	500	195	305
Hungarian	295	155	145	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,930	57,245	59,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,620	53,475	55,140	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,715	12,885	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,025	39,765	42,255	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,310	3,765	4,540	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,930	57,245	59,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,750	42,950	43,800	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,865	13,695	15,170	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,445	3,595	3,850	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,370	1,600	1,770	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,785	2,690	3,100	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	8,365	3,910	4,455	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,690	1,710	1,985	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,205	2,465	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,900	1,900	2,000	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,320	605	715	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,865	13,690	15,175	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,170	1,580	1,595	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,595	2,560	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,085	3,775	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	10,715	5,115	5,600	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,960	1,320	1,640	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,860	13,690	15,170	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,770	1,205	1,565	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	100	25	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	190	85	105	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	250	105	145	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	60	25	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	0	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	105	50	55	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	230	75	155	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	115	45	70	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	55	40	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	455	615	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	540	275	265	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,820	3,400	3,415	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	45	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	105	60	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	40	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	730	355	375	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	60	35	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	185	100	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	50	820	485	330
Italy	290	135	155	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	470	240	225	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	375	190	185	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	185	95	90	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	170	75	100	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	200	70	135	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	35	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	160	80	75	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,765	1,415	1,350	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	755	350	410	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,370	720	650	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	140	70	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	35	20	20	995	495	495
Kenya	175	70	110	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	155	90	60	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	295	165	130	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	550	300	250	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	16,985	7,955	9,030	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	170	85	85	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	20	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	440	555	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	145	185	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	6,575	3,140	3,435	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	110	45	65	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	160	35	130	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,415	680	730	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	70	40	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	620	285	340	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,415	1,475	1,940	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	180	100	75	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	425	210	220	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	680	320	360	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	775	780	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	410	515	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,900	2,000	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	365	170	195	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	65	35	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	75	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	435	235	200	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	25	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	15	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	85	80	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	265	150	120	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	15	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	20	25	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	55	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,780	1,315	1,470	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	20	10	15	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	65	50	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	1,005	490	515	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	65	25	45	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	145	140	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	120	40	75	1,815	920	895
Philippines	715	315	395	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	55	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	65	30	40	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	40	20	25	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	10	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	140	75	70	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,930	57,245	59,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,910	14,650	16,260	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,600	14,635	14,970	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,420	27,965	28,455	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,995	10,390	11,605	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,615	5,295	5,320	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,860	2,335	1,520	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,755	2,955	3,800	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,750	3,740	5,010	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,305	1,200	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	70	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,930	57,245	59,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,355	2,010	2,345	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,255	1,955	2,300	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,010	945	1,065	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,195	990	1,210	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,575	55,235	57,340	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,925	57,245	59,685	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	910	415	495	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,015	56,830	59,190	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,930	57,245	59,685	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	265	270	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	145	150	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	230	120	105	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,970	2,240	2,735	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,830	2,185	2,640	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,810	1,290	1,520	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,965	875	1,095	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	35	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	55	85	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	90	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,420	54,730	56,685	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,930	57,245	59,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,685	17,765	18,925	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	16,520	8,130	8,385	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,965	1,910	2,065	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,840	965	875	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,955	2,240	2,715	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,460	625	825	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	615	315	300	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,285	1,100	1,185	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	220	240	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,090	1,015	1,070	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	970	440	530	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	180	155	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,190	615	575	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,245	39,480	40,765	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,925	57,240	59,685	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,515	2,515	3,000	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,260	1,500	1,760	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	65	20	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,345	1,050	1,290	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	25,610	12,800	12,810	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	50	15	30	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,025	1,035	985	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	24,230	12,135	12,095	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	25	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	75,145	36,775	38,370	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	50,870	24,885	25,985	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	31,860	15,375	16,485	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,775	8,520	9,250	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	22,835	11,140	11,700	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,855	1,375	1,480	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,100	1,520	1,585	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,665	4,530	5,130	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,655	4,525	5,130	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,630	11,540	12,090	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,170	540	630	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	390	210	180	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,805	3,380	3,420	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	10	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	40	0	35	15	20	0
German	16,945	8,320	8,625	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	475	215	255	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,350	4,465	4,890	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,865	925	940	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	795	385	415	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	815	405	410	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,880	1,810	2,075	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,695	1,230	1,465	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	160	145	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,885	7,480	8,400	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	20	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	20	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	585	255	335	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	75	85	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	95	30	65	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,755	850	900	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	90	30	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	165	40	115	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	70	25	40	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,160	1,905	2,255	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	770	355	415	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,305	1,570	1,740	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	310	120	195	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,055	3,450	3,605	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	45	40	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,530	4,710	4,825	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	120	55	70	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	60	25	35	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	685	390	290	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	745	370	375	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,265	2,195	2,065	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	60	20	35	775	400	370
Maltese	65	30	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,245	545	700	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	370	215	150	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	15	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	220	90	125	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,025	960	1,060	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	60	130	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	935	475	460	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	360	175	190	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	275	245	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	985	510	475	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	0	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	95	65	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	50	20	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	25	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	15	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	420	215	205	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	10	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	65	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	75	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	15	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,055	1,305	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	15	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	195	90	100	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	190	85	105	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	220	95	125	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	15	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	70	35	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	70	35	35	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	20	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	80	50	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	10	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	645	250	390	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	65	35	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	30	15	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	145	65	80	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	275	115	160	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	15	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	95	85	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,260	1,125	1,140	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	320	190	130	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	55	35	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	10	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	85	60	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	40	20	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	125	70	60	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	235	110	125	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	180	80	100	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	950	455	495	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	55	20	40	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	175	70	110	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	35	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	20	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	460	230	225	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	45	30	20	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	45	35	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	15	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	785	385	405	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	355	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	33,535	16,185	17,350	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,750	855	895	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	290	140	145	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	60	75	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	130	70	60	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	25	0	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	425	200	225	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	100	50	50	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	30	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	105	65	40	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	80	50	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	230	80	150	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	75	30	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	45	25	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	150	85	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	16,335	8,040	8,295	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	65	25	35	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	13,730	6,695	7,035	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	0	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	100	45	55	930	460	470
Pakistani	705	365	340	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,860	955	900	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	70	35	35	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	80	45	35	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	525	260	275	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,300	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	125	60	65	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,305	2,615	2,690	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,395	2,435	2,960	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	240	100	135	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,295	585	710	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	345	180	165	95	55	40
Korean	2,160	1,045	1,115	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	170	95	80	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	70	20	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	20	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	35	20	20	105	65	40
Taiwanese	295	150	140	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	110	40	70	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,405	690	710	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	125	70	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,620	865	755	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	485	260	225	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	220	120	105	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	950	510	440	785	410	380
Fijian	830	430	405	70	25	40
Hawaiian	35	30	10	60	40	20
Maori	45	20	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	20	15	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	32,135	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,010	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,510	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,645	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,375	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,490	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,020	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,845	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,295	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,910	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,410	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,680	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,165	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	985	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,150	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,005	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,035	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,295	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,380	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,705	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,405	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,020	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,710	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,440	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,995	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,595	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,555	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,305	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,695	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,235	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,690	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,115	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,215	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,100	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,975	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,830	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,090	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,561	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,387	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,947	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,010	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,450	45,130	48,320	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,420	7,335	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,925	15,060	15,865	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,770	22,650	25,120	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,435	6,365	2,065	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,475	1,985	1,490	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,390	570	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,690	7,320	11,365	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,385	1,410	1,970	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,270	7,550	9,725	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,160	5,260	6,900	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	555	925	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	145	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,995	1,355	1,640	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	205	115	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,870	31,705	34,170	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,975	3,305	2,665	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,200	10,010	10,185	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,700	18,385	21,320	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,280	4,780	1,495	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,610	1,510	1,095	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,275	395	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,060	9,525	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,535	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,155	6,400	8,765	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,665	4,455	6,210	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	460	825	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	125	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,685	1,190	1,495	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,450	45,130	48,320	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,675	22,480	23,200	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,310	685	2,625	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,310	685	2,620	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	725	975	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	305	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,320	420	900	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,630	1,030	1,600	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	85	195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	585	150	435	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	320	550	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	235	170	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	320	155	170	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,520	3,590	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	140	290	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	60	965	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	770	105	665	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	85	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	880	225	655	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,870	970	900	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,170	4,120	6,055	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	80	355	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,720	4,040	5,685	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	635	660	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	215	325	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	195	170	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	310	210	100	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,120	595	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	1,035	435	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	95	10	90	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,510	685	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,700	1,445	255	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,510	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,805	2,725	75	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,400	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,345	1,300	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	455	220	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	310	165	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	145	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,795	1,290	6,505	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	280	375	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,090	985	6,105	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,550	1,620	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	525	1,395	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	595	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,870	31,705	34,170	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,175	13,320	12,850	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,740	550	2,185	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,740	555	2,190	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,395	590	800	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	240	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	350	735	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,225	825	1,405	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	60	180	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	465	95	365	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	285	505	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	145	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	265	120	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,490	1,340	3,150	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	140	240	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	50	835	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	675	85	590	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	780	190	590	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,655	855	805	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,620	3,445	5,175	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	70	290	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,255	3,380	4,875	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,040	480	565	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	170	290	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	250	165	90	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,540	1,005	535	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	945	405	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	70	10	65	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,060	7,465	595	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	140	95	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,445	1,205	235	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,190	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,070	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,940	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,005	970	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	370	185	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	120	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,535	1,090	5,450	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	240	330	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,930	830	5,100	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,220	1,275	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,435	365	1,065	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	500	65	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,450	45,130	48,320	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,680	22,480	23,200	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,770	22,650	25,125	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	38,035	17,900	20,130	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,155	17,520	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,355	2,745	2,610	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,740	4,745	4,995	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	665	570	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,610	650	960	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,910	915	990	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	980	590	395	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	15	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,595	1,740	1,855	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,870	31,705	34,170	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,170	13,325	12,845	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,700	18,380	21,315	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,765	14,615	17,150	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	27,730	12,635	15,095	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	1,980	2,050	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,765	4,165	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	520	455	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,415	580	830	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,690	780	910	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	380	265	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	165	200	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	15	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,835	1,335	1,495	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,450	45,130	48,320	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	66,285	34,395	31,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	62,925	32,770	30,155	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,355	1,630	1,725	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,165	10,730	16,435	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.9	76.2	66.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.3	72.6	62.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.7	5.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,450	45,130	48,320	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,235	9,875	15,360	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	68,215	35,255	32,960	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,330	21,305	15,025	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,890	13,950	17,935	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.8	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,280	34,400	31,885	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	425	535	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,325	33,975	31,345	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	58,590	29,835	28,760	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,730	4,145	2,585	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,280	34,400	31,885	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	425	540	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,325	33,975	31,345	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,585	4,760	2,820	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,855	2,970	7,885	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,550	2,860	685	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,990	690	3,300	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,340	2,255	5,090	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,755	760	990	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,395	6,470	8,920	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,585	10,875	710	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	745	385	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,145	1,585	560	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,280	34,400	31,880	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	425	535	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,325	33,975	31,345	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	840	395	445	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	150	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	405	265	135	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,595	5,660	935	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,350	3,925	1,430	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,535	2,365	1,170	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,070	3,810	4,260	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,560	3,545	1,015	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	845	485	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	1,010	1,750	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,085	610	475	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,910	1,965	1,940	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	85	65	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,575	1,335	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,595	1,205	3,385	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	1,035	5,730	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,310	625	685	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,245	1,555	2,690	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,385	1,570	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,775	1,965	1,810	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,925	32,770	30,160	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,095	1,895	2,195	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	225	140	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,575	7,185	2,390	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	49,030	23,545	25,485	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,030	23,545	25,485	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,645	7,475	10,170	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,550	14,995	14,550	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,655	945	705	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	185	130	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,605	30,730	27,875	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,350	25,985	22,365	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,115	1,455	1,665	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,300	1,895	2,405	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,850	750	1,105	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	305	245	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	675	400	280	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,605	30,730	27,875	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	12,470	5,450	7,020	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,910	9,005	9,905	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,945	7,540	5,405	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,970	4,420	2,550	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,310	4,310	3,000	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,605	30,730	27,875	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,160	4,365	1,800	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,845	7,400	4,450	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,030	7,320	7,715	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,065	4,205	5,860	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,270	2,540	3,725	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,235	4,900	4,330	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,240	36,115	34,125	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	69,260	35,620	33,645	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	67,940	34,915	33,020	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	67,815	34,890	32,920	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	125	30	100	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,320	700	620	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	700	625	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	45	60	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	105	45	60	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	705	400	300	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	625	365	260	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	620	365	260	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	355	245	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	60	25	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	275	150	130	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	75	110	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	160	60	100	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	60	20	40	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	980	495	485	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	95	30	60	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	870	455	410	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,235	36,110	34,125	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	66,790	34,450	32,340	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	645	330	315	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	415	160	250	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,350	1,145	1,205	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,335	1,140	1,200	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	25	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,405	56,500	58,905	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	96,870	47,310	49,560	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	18,535	9,185	9,345	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,335	5,110	5,220	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,200	4,080	4,120	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,090	3,550	3,535	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,060	2,990	3,075	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	560	465	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,110	525	585	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,900	53,005	55,895	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	58,065	28,190	29,875	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	50,835	24,815	26,015	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,985	13,660	14,320	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	22,845	11,155	11,690	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,730	9,180	9,545	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	16,425	8,025	8,405	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,300	1,155	1,145	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,120	1,975	2,150	238,250	119,295	118,960