Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Nova Scotia

[Province]
Data quality , Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 123,576 ... ... 923,598 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 110,241 r ... ... 921,727 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 12.1 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 47,726 ... ... 458,568 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 45,382 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 206.5 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 598.30 ... ... 52,942.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 123,575 60,380 63,200 923,600 446,885 476,715
0 to 14 years 20,695 10,770 9,925 133,825 68,370 65,455
0 to 4 years 6,415 3,320 3,095 42,005 21,365 20,640
5 to 9 years 7,175 3,740 3,430 45,980 23,650 22,330
10 to 14 years 7,115 3,710 3,405 45,845 23,350 22,490
15 to 64 years 87,190 42,505 44,690 605,950 295,100 310,845
15 to 19 years 8,280 4,305 3,980 51,255 26,240 25,015
20 to 24 years 7,975 4,225 3,750 56,160 28,150 28,010
25 to 29 years 7,245 3,690 3,555 53,725 26,790 26,940
30 to 34 years 8,080 3,905 4,180 51,730 25,130 26,600
35 to 39 years 8,545 3,985 4,560 52,010 24,560 27,450
40 to 44 years 9,120 4,155 4,965 57,050 27,245 29,805
45 to 49 years 10,235 4,790 5,445 61,890 29,720 32,170
50 to 54 years 10,555 5,135 5,420 75,675 36,615 39,065
55 to 59 years 9,560 4,625 4,935 76,505 36,925 39,580
60 to 64 years 7,590 3,690 3,900 69,960 33,735 36,225
65 years and over 15,685 7,105 8,585 183,820 83,415 100,405
65 to 69 years 5,660 2,740 2,915 63,710 30,810 32,905
70 to 74 years 3,785 1,730 2,055 45,005 21,520 23,485
75 to 79 years 2,695 1,195 1,495 31,545 14,520 17,030
80 to 84 years 1,885 840 1,045 21,915 9,425 12,495
85 years and over 1,670 595 1,070 21,645 7,140 14,505
85 to 89 years 1,085 420 665 13,205 4,845 8,360
90 to 94 years 440 135 305 6,320 1,830 4,485
95 to 99 years 120 30 90 1,855 415 1,430
100 years and over 20 10 15 270 45 225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.8 15.7 14.5 15.3 13.7
15 to 64 years 70.6 70.4 70.7 65.6 66.0 65.2
65 years and over 12.7 11.8 13.6 19.9 18.7 21.1
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 39.5 38.5 40.5 43.5 42.5 44.4
Median age of the population 40.5 39.1 41.8 45.5 44.5 46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 45,380 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Single-detached house 16,465 ... ... 263,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 4,740 ... ... 21,350 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 24,165 ... ... 102,300 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,355 ... ... 20,465 ... ...
Row house 6,670 ... ... 10,215 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 6,150 ... ... 12,435 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,975 ... ... 58,405 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 780 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 45,385 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 person 9,720 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
2 persons 13,705 ... ... 156,825 ... ...
3 persons 9,090 ... ... 60,250 ... ...
4 persons 8,555 ... ... 44,970 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,315 ... ... 21,275 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 122,550 ... ... 908,340 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 102,875 49,605 53,270 789,770 378,515 411,255
Married or living common law 62,480 30,990 31,490 454,970 227,220 227,750
Married 55,560 27,545 28,020 369,695 184,705 184,990
Living common law 6,920 3,445 3,475 85,275 42,515 42,760
Not married and not living common law 40,400 18,620 21,780 334,800 151,295 183,505
Never married 27,885 14,970 12,920 209,455 110,175 99,280
Separated 2,670 985 1,680 24,105 10,450 13,655
Divorced 5,620 1,920 3,700 48,835 19,715 29,115
Widowed 4,220 735 3,485 52,405 10,955 41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 36,050 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
2 persons 15,415 ... ... 157,600 ... ...
3 persons 9,580 ... ... 56,625 ... ...
4 persons 8,745 ... ... 41,095 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,305 ... ... 15,645 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 36,050 ... ... 270,965 ... ...
Total couple families 30,390 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Married couples 26,930 ... ... 181,435 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,460 ... ... 42,630 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,655 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
Female parent 4,575 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
Male parent 1,080 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 30,390 ... ... 224,065 ... ...
Couples without children 11,940 ... ... 128,125 ... ...
Couples with children 18,455 ... ... 95,940 ... ...
1 child 7,865 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
2 children 8,380 ... ... 37,595 ... ...
3 or more children 2,210 ... ... 14,535 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,660 ... ... 46,900 ... ...
1 child 3,480 ... ... 29,480 ... ...
2 children 1,720 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
3 or more children 465 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,935 7,105 8,830 175,575 81,140 94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 45,380 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One-census-family households 32,845 ... ... 260,280 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,485 ... ... 124,000 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 22,360 ... ... 136,280 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,560 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,970 ... ... 136,425 ... ...
One-person households 9,720 ... ... 118,675 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,250 ... ... 17,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 123,135 60,115 63,020 912,300 442,470 469,830
English only 110,135 54,600 55,535 813,480 398,950 414,530
French only 60 20 35 705 305 400
English and French 7,675 3,310 4,365 95,380 41,925 53,460
Neither English nor French 5,265 2,180 3,090 2,735 1,295 1,440
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 123,135 60,115 63,020 912,295 442,470 469,830
English 115,870 57,000 58,870 879,465 426,535 452,930
French 1,155 570 585 28,490 13,890 14,600
English and French 915 400 510 1,760 825 930
Neither English nor French 5,195 2,150 3,050 2,585 1,215 1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,610 770 845 29,370 14,300 15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.3 1.3 3.2 3.2 3.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 123,135 60,110 63,020 912,295 442,470 469,830
Single responses 119,380 58,275 61,105 904,240 438,550 465,690
Official languages 68,390 34,345 34,045 859,690 416,245 443,445
English 67,270 33,795 33,480 830,220 401,980 428,240
French 1,120 550 570 29,465 14,265 15,205
Non-official languages 50,995 23,930 27,060 44,550 22,305 22,245
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 4,290 2,020 2,270
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 4,210 1,985 2,225
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 4,190 1,975 2,215
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 4,185 1,970 2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 60 30 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 55 30 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50,985 23,930 27,055 40,260 20,285 19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,040 530 510 7,760 4,275 3,480
Berber languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 130 65 65
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 60 30 25
Somali 5 0 0 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 1,030 525 505 7,615 4,205 3,415
Amharic 35 20 15 115 50 65
Arabic 890 440 445 7,110 3,950 3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Harari 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 30 10 210 115 95
Maltese 10 0 5 15 10 5
Tigrigna 45 25 20 140 65 80
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 5 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 500 210 285 505 245 260
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 20 30 5 5 5
Vietnamese 450 190 255 490 240 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,965 1,195 1,770 2,235 940 1,300
Bikol 0 5 5 5 5 5
Cebuano 140 65 80 150 60 90
Fijian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 50 20 30 25 10 15
Ilocano 120 40 80 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 275 125 150 55 25 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 5 15 5 5
Pangasinan 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,315 920 1,390 1,905 810 1,090
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 20 10 15
Creole languages 45 20 25 95 60 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 15 20 35 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 55 35 20
Dravidian languages 145 70 70 1,010 595 420
Kannada 10 5 5 40 20 15
Malayalam 30 20 10 365 205 165
Tamil 80 40 40 315 185 130
Telugu 20 10 10 285 180 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 19,915 9,605 10,310 18,590 9,320 9,270
Albanian 60 35 30 275 130 140
Armenian 40 25 20 35 30 10
Balto-Slavic languages 4,545 2,180 2,365 3,470 1,645 1,830
Baltic languages 45 25 20 100 35 60
Latvian 15 5 5 50 20 30
Lithuanian 30 15 15 45 15 30
Slavic languages 4,505 2,155 2,345 3,375 1,610 1,765
Belarusan 5 0 5 5 5 5
Bosnian 65 35 25 120 60 65
Bulgarian 155 75 80 55 25 30
Croatian 275 130 145 225 105 115
Czech 215 110 110 205 105 100
Macedonian 20 10 10 20 10 15
Polish 1,290 615 675 795 365 435
Russian 1,720 820 900 1,285 615 670
Serbian 240 135 105 115 60 65
Serbo-Croatian 30 10 15 80 40 40
Slovak 250 115 135 100 45 55
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 10 35 15 15
Ukrainian 210 85 125 320 155 170
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Celtic languages 10 5 5 185 80 100
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 145 65 85
Welsh 5 0 5 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages 1,445 690 755 5,700 2,800 2,900
Afrikaans 105 45 55 120 55 60
Danish 70 40 35 160 105 60
Dutch 260 125 135 1,620 815 805
Frisian 5 5 0 35 20 15
German 910 430 485 3,435 1,645 1,790
Icelandic 5 5 0 45 20 20
Norwegian 30 15 10 110 60 50
Swedish 55 25 25 110 45 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 25 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Greek 120 65 50 760 390 365
Indo-Iranian languages 9,165 4,475 4,690 4,835 2,650 2,190
Indo-Aryan languages 2,665 1,255 1,410 3,385 1,895 1,490
Bengali 35 10 20 475 290 185
Gujarati 325 155 175 195 125 70
Hindi 605 285 320 745 445 300
Kashmiri 5 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 10 5 0 5 5 5
Marathi 45 25 20 70 35 35
Nepali 20 15 5 530 255 275
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,225 575 650 585 310 270
Sindhi 80 30 50 20 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 85 45 45 165 85 85
Urdu 230 110 125 575 330 245
Iranian languages 6,470 3,205 3,265 1,425 740 690
Kurdish 205 100 110 115 65 50
Pashto 20 10 10 80 45 35
Persian (Farsi) 6,240 3,095 3,140 1,230 630 605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 4,530 2,135 2,400 3,335 1,605 1,730
Catalan 5 5 0 10 5 5
Italian 775 370 400 745 400 340
Portuguese 595 270 320 520 245 270
Romanian 1,045 520 530 225 110 120
Spanish 2,115 965 1,150 1,830 840 985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 560 190 365 360 100 260
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 5,505 2,610 2,895 1,095 475 620
Mongolic languages 15 5 10 5 5 5
Mongolian 15 5 15 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 120 45 75 630 325 305
Akan (Twi) 20 5 10 40 25 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 5 5 5 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 40 25 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 5 5 5 10 5 5
Ganda 10 5 5 20 5 15
Igbo 15 10 10 45 20 20
Lingala 5 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 5 20 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 50 15 30
Shona 5 0 5 30 15 15
Swahili 10 5 10 135 65 70
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 65 35 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 140 75 70
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 75 40 40
Dinka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 25
Sign languages 30 10 20 190 90 100
American Sign Language 20 5 15 85 40 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 105 50 55
Sino-Tibetan languages 19,320 9,055 10,265 6,665 3,335 3,330
Chinese languages 19,305 9,050 10,250 6,635 3,320 3,315
Cantonese 8,000 3,815 4,180 1,145 535 610
Hakka 155 75 80 20 5 15
Mandarin 10,135 4,700 5,435 4,640 2,325 2,315
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 535 245 295 120 50 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 190 85 105 50 30 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 270 120 150 645 365 280
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 10 15 30 15 20
Burmese 15 5 10 15 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 80 20 60 155 55 100
Lao 15 5 10 10 0 5
Thai 65 20 50 150 50 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 230 125 110 445 240 205
Azerbaijani 60 30 30 10 10 5
Turkish 140 80 65 305 165 140
Uyghur 5 5 5 5 5 5
Uzbek 20 10 10 110 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 10 0
Uralic languages 495 220 270 415 180 235
Estonian 15 5 5 40 20 25
Finnish 135 50 85 95 30 60
Hungarian 345 165 180 275 130 150
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 25 10 15
Multiple responses 3,755 1,840 1,910 8,060 3,920 4,140
English and French 300 150 150 3,445 1,600 1,850
English and non-official language 3,260 1,610 1,655 4,180 2,110 2,070
French and non-official language 90 40 45 225 115 105
English, French and non-official language 105 40 65 210 90 120
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 123,135 60,115 63,020 912,300 442,470 469,830
Single responses 114,150 55,775 58,375 900,755 436,755 464,000
Official languages 82,550 40,825 41,730 878,015 425,220 452,795
English 82,200 40,660 41,540 863,550 418,315 445,240
French 350 165 185 14,460 6,910 7,560
Non-official languages 31,600 14,955 16,650 22,740 11,540 11,205
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,570 1,285 1,295
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,565 1,280 1,285
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 2,560 1,280 1,280
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,560 1,275 1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 31,605 14,955 16,650 20,170 10,255 9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages 540 255 285 4,630 2,450 2,180
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 85 40 45
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 45 20 25
Somali 5 5 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Semitic languages 535 255 285 4,540 2,405 2,130
Amharic 20 15 10 55 25 30
Arabic 470 215 250 4,260 2,270 1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 125 70 55
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 5 10 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 225 85 135 330 160 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 200 80 120 330 165 170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,135 515 620 1,140 550 585
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 45 25 20 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 15 5 5 5
Ilocano 25 10 15 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 85 35 50 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 945 430 515 1,065 520 545
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 15 35 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 5 10 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 25 10 15
Dravidian languages 45 25 20 425 240 185
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 5 0 0 140 75 60
Tamil 35 20 20 140 80 60
Telugu 5 5 5 125 80 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,235 4,935 5,295 7,410 3,715 3,690
Albanian 25 10 10 110 60 55
Armenian 25 15 10 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 2,295 1,130 1,165 1,405 680 720
Baltic languages 30 15 10 30 10 15
Latvian 10 5 0 10 5 10
Lithuanian 20 10 10 15 5 10
Slavic languages 2,275 1,120 1,155 1,375 675 700
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 65 30 30
Bulgarian 90 45 45 25 15 10
Croatian 80 40 40 65 25 40
Czech 55 25 30 45 25 20
Macedonian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 560 270 295 235 105 125
Russian 1,150 560 590 785 385 390
Serbian 130 80 50 60 25 35
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 30 15 10
Slovak 100 55 45 20 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 65 35 35 55 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 60 35 30
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 60 35 30
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 150 75 80 1,490 725 760
Afrikaans 35 15 15 30 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Dutch 15 10 10 135 70 70
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 95 45 50 1,225 600 625
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 10 15
Norwegian 5 0 5 20 5 10
Swedish 5 0 5 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Greek 35 15 15 270 135 130
Indo-Iranian languages 5,715 2,740 2,975 2,815 1,475 1,335
Indo-Aryan languages 1,210 565 650 1,850 995 860
Bengali 10 5 5 250 135 115
Gujarati 130 60 75 100 60 35
Hindi 210 90 120 310 190 120
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 10 30 15 15
Nepali 5 5 0 475 235 240
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 670 325 350 250 125 125
Sindhi 25 10 15 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 10 15 95 45 50
Urdu 105 40 60 340 175 165
Iranian languages 4,490 2,170 2,320 960 475 480
Kurdish 145 65 75 85 50 40
Pashto 15 5 5 45 20 20
Persian (Farsi) 4,325 2,095 2,235 825 405 420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,990 950 1,040 1,240 595 645
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 120 50 75 165 70 85
Portuguese 200 95 110 195 90 105
Romanian 510 250 260 70 35 35
Spanish 1,155 555 600 810 390 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 275 110 165 110 35 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 4,375 2,070 2,305 710 330 385
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 165 80 85
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 10 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 10 5 5 15 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 60 30 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sign languages 45 20 20 285 145 140
American Sign Language 25 10 10 110 55 60
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 10 175 90 80
Sino-Tibetan languages 14,380 6,770 7,615 4,550 2,345 2,200
Chinese languages 14,370 6,765 7,610 4,545 2,345 2,200
Cantonese 5,700 2,675 3,020 640 335 310
Hakka 45 25 25 5 0 0
Mandarin 8,105 3,825 4,290 3,410 1,740 1,675
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 215 105 110 45 25 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 125 60 65 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 170 80 85 415 235 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Burmese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 25 5 20 55 20 35
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 10 15 55 15 35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 105 55 50 215 110 105
Azerbaijani 30 15 15 5 5 0
Turkish 65 40 30 140 70 75
Uyghur 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 70 40 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 155 80 80 75 35 40
Estonian 0 0 5 5 5 5
Finnish 40 15 20 15 10 5
Hungarian 120 65 55 55 25 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 5 0 0
Multiple responses 8,980 4,340 4,645 11,540 5,715 5,825
English and French 215 110 105 2,180 995 1,185
English and non-official language 8,565 4,140 4,425 8,970 4,515 4,450
French and non-official language 40 20 20 75 40 30
English, French and non-official language 170 70 95 315 155 160
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 123,135 60,115 63,020 912,295 442,470 469,825
None 96,455 47,440 49,015 861,780 418,525 443,260
English 12,560 6,175 6,385 17,005 8,480 8,525
French 1,030 465 565 16,390 7,210 9,175
Non-official language 12,715 5,875 6,840 16,275 7,850 8,420
Aboriginal 15 5 10 2,135 930 1,205
Non-Aboriginal 12,700 5,870 6,830 14,135 6,920 7,220
English and French 75 30 40 150 70 80
English and non-official language 195 85 110 220 105 115
French and non-official language 110 45 70 470 230 245
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 101,860 49,165 52,690 774,750 372,455 402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 96,655 46,650 50,000 744,260 358,055 386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,755 42,377 27,285 31,813 38,379 26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 96,795 46,775 50,015 744,545 358,085 386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,379 36,851 25,466 28,627 33,642 24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,660 43,270 44,395 648,960 320,380 328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,764 42,970 26,144 29,938 36,363 24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 64,555 26,365 38,190 554,985 243,860 311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,416 1,158 3,266 7,438 8,175 6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 74,000 37,650 36,350 523,020 264,375 258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,568 45,226 29,405 29,979 35,676 25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 101,860 49,210 52,650 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 96,605 46,660 49,945 744,275 357,820 386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,248 54,043 35,098 41,479 49,413 34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 96,760 46,805 49,955 744,560 357,855 386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,068 43,997 30,577 34,175 39,776 28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,375 43,270 44,110 648,910 320,370 328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,491 54,789 34,389 40,299 48,457 32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 64,505 26,300 38,205 555,740 243,445 312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,000 5,735 6,183 8,495 8,859 8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 74,005 37,745 36,265 523,020 264,475 258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,901 55,827 35,570 39,522 46,606 32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 101,855 49,210 52,650 774,750 372,455 402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 34,015 19,790 14,230 245,425 131,095 114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,451 64,950 49,645 47,665 53,785 42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 66,848 75,636 54,628 56,820 63,886 48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.0 94.0 86.7 84.6 87.7 80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.5 83.3 74.0 66.9 69.7 63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.0 6.0 13.3 15.4 12.3 19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 101,860 49,170 52,690 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without total income 5,205 2,520 2,685 30,485 14,395 16,090
With total income 96,655 46,650 50,005 744,265 358,060 386,205
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 96.1 96.1 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 17,625 7,080 10,545 104,125 43,575 60,545
$10,000 to $19,999 15,800 6,315 9,485 134,355 50,310 84,050
$20,000 to $29,999 11,285 4,685 6,605 114,855 47,195 67,660
$30,000 to $39,999 9,605 4,220 5,385 98,325 45,040 53,280
$40,000 to $49,999 9,360 4,225 5,135 79,435 39,605 39,830
$50,000 to $59,999 7,560 3,675 3,890 57,255 32,255 25,000
$60,000 to $69,999 6,160 3,405 2,760 41,715 25,830 15,885
$70,000 to $79,999 4,825 2,885 1,935 33,195 19,945 13,250
$80,000 to $89,999 3,765 2,350 1,415 25,500 14,900 10,605
$90,000 to $99,999 2,775 1,805 980 15,530 10,095 5,435
$100,000 and over 7,885 6,020 1,870 39,965 29,300 10,665
$100,000 to $149,999 5,600 4,150 1,450 28,130 20,205 7,925
$150,000 and over 2,290 1,870 420 11,835 9,095 2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 101,860 49,170 52,690 774,750 372,455 402,295
Without after-tax income 5,065 2,390 2,670 30,205 14,370 15,840
With after-tax income 96,790 46,775 50,015 744,540 358,085 386,455
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.1 94.9 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 18,135 7,405 10,730 108,630 44,435 64,195
$10,000 to $19,999 16,495 6,695 9,800 142,975 54,160 88,815
$20,000 to $29,999 13,330 5,710 7,625 138,435 58,900 79,535
$30,000 to $39,999 11,850 5,285 6,565 119,130 56,990 62,145
$40,000 to $49,999 10,605 4,985 5,620 84,245 46,675 37,565
$50,000 to $59,999 8,070 4,410 3,660 56,235 34,590 21,645
$60,000 to $69,999 5,950 3,565 2,380 39,320 23,195 16,125
$70,000 to $79,999 4,315 2,715 1,605 21,210 13,950 7,260
$80,000 and over 8,045 6,015 2,030 34,360 25,185 9,170
$80,000 to $89,999 2,735 1,905 830 11,615 8,185 3,430
$90,000 to $99,999 1,670 1,220 450 6,825 4,950 1,875
$100,000 and over 3,635 2,885 750 15,915 12,050 3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 101,860 49,170 52,690 774,745 372,455 402,295
Without employment income 27,860 11,525 16,335 251,730 108,080 143,650
With employment income 74,000 37,645 36,355 523,020 264,370 258,640
Percentage with employment income 72.6 76.6 69.0 67.5 71.0 64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,995 4,310 5,685 72,940 34,125 38,820
$5,000 to $9,999 5,435 2,220 3,210 45,820 19,475 26,350
$10,000 to $19,999 9,250 3,955 5,295 76,685 33,555 43,130
$20,000 to $29,999 7,610 3,425 4,185 66,155 29,385 36,770
$30,000 to $39,999 7,090 3,150 3,930 60,485 27,455 33,035
$40,000 to $49,999 7,250 3,305 3,945 49,395 24,470 24,925
$50,000 to $59,999 6,055 3,020 3,035 37,685 21,735 15,955
$60,000 to $69,999 4,950 2,825 2,130 28,695 17,955 10,740
$70,000 to $79,999 4,090 2,500 1,590 24,970 14,750 10,220
$80,000 and over 12,275 8,935 3,340 60,175 41,470 18,705
$80,000 to $89,999 3,290 2,090 1,200 20,175 11,645 8,535
$90,000 to $99,999 2,360 1,590 770 11,685 7,975 3,715
$100,000 and over 6,625 5,255 1,375 28,310 21,850 6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 45,385 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,713 ... ... 60,764 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,415 ... ... 53,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,720 ... ... 118,670 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,912 ... ... 30,377 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,844 ... ... 27,511 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 35,660 ... ... 283,320 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,728 ... ... 77,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,109 ... ... 66,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,205 ... ... 76,797 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,046 ... ... 63,299 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,725 ... ... 118,705 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,513 ... ... 39,601 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,906 ... ... 32,962 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 35,645 ... ... 283,285 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,948 ... ... 92,383 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,729 ... ... 76,011 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 45,385 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,185 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 645 ... ... 7,755 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,040 ... ... 12,330 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,365 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,535 ... ... 20,210 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,650 ... ... 18,700 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,615 ... ... 21,645 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,575 ... ... 19,995 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,660 ... ... 19,285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,695 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,160 ... ... 33,450 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,055 ... ... 30,470 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,875 ... ... 27,755 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,720 ... ... 24,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,445 ... ... 20,240 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,155 ... ... 100,600 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,190 ... ... 38,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,070 ... ... 24,330 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,670 ... ... 23,445 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,220 ... ... 14,730 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 45,380 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,225 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 655 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,060 ... ... 12,545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,415 ... ... 21,370 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,720 ... ... 23,030 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,910 ... ... 22,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,975 ... ... 25,495 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,985 ... ... 23,945 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,020 ... ... 22,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,985 ... ... 21,635 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,755 ... ... 40,585 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,535 ... ... 35,920 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,305 ... ... 29,795 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,930 ... ... 24,160 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,710 ... ... 19,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,185 ... ... 64,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,360 ... ... 31,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,485 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,335 ... ... 16,280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 35,010 ... ... 269,560 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,752 ... ... 77,529 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,303 ... ... 66,728 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,325 ... ... 121,200 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,942 ... ... 71,495 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,511 ... ... 61,883 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 18,500 ... ... 97,460 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,995 ... ... 104,981 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,960 ... ... 88,099 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,230 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,982 ... ... 45,597 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,301 ... ... 42,309 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 34,990 ... ... 269,510 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,917 ... ... 93,027 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,795 ... ... 76,371 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,265 ... ... 121,285 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,053 ... ... 85,511 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,041 ... ... 70,143 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 18,560 ... ... 97,490 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,388 ... ... 119,890 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,133 ... ... 97,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,215 ... ... 43,470 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,446 ... ... 54,587 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,201 ... ... 47,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 13,085 6,065 7,020 157,715 73,825 83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,550 41,159 32,870 28,180 30,235 26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,367 35,956 29,794 25,848 27,176 24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 13,170 5,990 7,175 157,410 73,440 83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,196 48,890 38,443 36,847 38,945 35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,456 40,455 33,118 30,893 31,946 29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 122,550 59,940 62,615 908,340 440,700 467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution 56,800 26,885 29,915 519,830 244,725 275,105
In the bottom decile 14,535 6,810 7,725 105,810 49,730 56,080
In the second decile 11,025 5,135 5,895 112,825 49,900 62,920
In the third decile 10,105 4,700 5,400 102,515 48,345 54,175
In the fourth decile 10,330 4,970 5,360 100,645 48,515 52,130
In the fifth decile 10,810 5,275 5,535 98,030 48,235 49,800
In the top half of the distribution 65,750 33,055 32,700 388,510 195,975 192,540
In the sixth decile 11,750 5,775 5,970 94,350 47,240 47,110
In the seventh decile 12,725 6,325 6,400 89,765 45,260 44,505
In the eighth decile 13,945 6,985 6,955 83,140 41,815 41,330
In the ninth decile 14,865 7,575 7,290 69,850 35,450 34,400
In the top decile 12,465 6,395 6,070 51,410 26,210 25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 122,550 59,940 62,615 898,345 435,895 462,450
0 to 17 years 25,605 13,340 12,265 159,820 81,670 78,150
0 to 5 years 7,755 4,030 3,730 49,595 25,280 24,310
18 to 64 years 82,000 39,705 42,295 565,395 274,120 291,275
65 years and over 14,945 6,895 8,050 173,125 80,100 93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 19,990 9,295 10,695 154,955 70,415 84,540
0 to 17 years 5,155 2,705 2,445 35,525 18,145 17,380
0 to 5 years 1,360 705 650 12,740 6,470 6,275
18 to 64 years 12,240 5,520 6,725 88,355 40,375 47,985
65 years and over 2,600 1,070 1,530 31,075 11,890 19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.3 15.5 17.1 17.2 16.2 18.3
0 to 17 years (%) 20.1 20.3 19.9 22.2 22.2 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 17.5 17.5 17.4 25.7 25.6 25.8
18 to 64 years (%) 14.9 13.9 15.9 15.6 14.7 16.5
65 years and over (%) 17.4 15.5 19.0 17.9 14.8 20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 16,245 7,580 8,665 70,745 34,290 36,460
0 to 17 years 4,265 2,250 2,015 15,285 7,805 7,485
0 to 5 years 1,075 575 500 5,645 2,870 2,775
18 to 64 years 10,435 4,720 5,715 52,220 25,185 27,030
65 years and over 1,545 615 935 3,240 1,295 1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.3 12.6 13.8 7.9 7.9 7.9
0 to 17 years (%) 16.7 16.9 16.4 9.6 9.6 9.6
0 to 5 years (%) 13.9 14.3 13.4 11.4 11.4 11.4
18 to 64 years (%) 12.7 11.9 13.5 9.2 9.2 9.3
65 years and over (%) 10.3 8.9 11.6 1.9 1.6 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 122,550 59,935 62,615 908,340 440,730 467,605
Official languages 117,290 57,765 59,520 905,700 439,525 466,180
English 117,230 57,750 59,480 905,020 439,215 465,805
French 7,675 3,425 4,255 95,740 42,150 53,585
Non-official languages 60,070 28,270 31,800 64,100 31,380 32,725
Aboriginal languages 35 10 20 5,645 2,685 2,960
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5,575 2,635 2,935
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5,550 2,625 2,920
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5,540 2,625 2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 15 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 35 25 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 30 15 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 25 10 15 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60,035 28,255 31,775 58,490 28,715 29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,590 840 750 10,730 5,745 4,985
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 155 65 95
Bilen 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oromo 10 0 0 40 15 20
Somali 0 0 0 75 25 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Semitic languages 1,580 835 745 10,635 5,715 4,925
Amharic 70 50 20 260 135 120
Arabic 1,280 670 610 9,685 5,185 4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 170 90 75 630 370 260
Maltese 15 10 10 25 0 25
Tigrigna 50 25 30 140 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 40 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 665 295 370 575 260 310
Khmer (Cambodian) 65 25 35 15 0 10
Vietnamese 600 265 335 555 255 300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,875 1,640 2,230 3,035 1,275 1,760
Bikol 10 10 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 145 75 75 185 80 100
Fijian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 80 30 50 45 20 30
Ilocano 150 55 100 70 20 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 530 260 275 80 25 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 30 15 15 10 10 0
Pangasinan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,230 1,320 1,900 2,835 1,195 1,635
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 35 15 20
Creole languages 95 55 45 360 185 175
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 85 45 40 120 60 65
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 210 115 100
Dravidian languages 195 95 95 1,365 785 580
Kannada 25 10 10 75 45 35
Malayalam 55 30 25 560 310 250
Tamil 115 55 55 450 260 190
Telugu 25 0 15 350 215 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 24,505 11,765 12,745 30,820 15,070 15,755
Albanian 30 10 15 405 185 215
Armenian 30 20 10 80 45 30
Balto-Slavic languages 5,100 2,490 2,605 4,095 1,935 2,160
Baltic languages 40 20 20 110 35 80
Latvian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Lithuanian 40 15 25 55 15 40
Slavic languages 5,080 2,480 2,595 4,010 1,910 2,105
Belarusan 20 10 10 10 0 10
Bosnian 75 45 35 145 60 80
Bulgarian 140 70 70 75 35 35
Croatian 465 215 260 275 105 165
Czech 290 150 140 210 95 110
Macedonian 30 15 20 90 55 30
Polish 1,410 695 715 900 410 490
Russian 2,200 1,010 1,190 1,945 970 970
Serbian 345 205 140 180 85 95
Serbo-Croatian 45 25 20 115 70 50
Slovak 365 210 155 145 70 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 35 10 20
Ukrainian 335 155 180 425 180 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 20 10 1,070 495 580
Scottish Gaelic 20 15 10 910 400 505
Welsh 0 0 0 35 25 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 155 80 75
Germanic languages 2,150 1,025 1,130 9,225 4,490 4,740
Afrikaans 325 175 150 320 140 175
Danish 135 55 75 235 125 110
Dutch 310 135 175 2,105 935 1,165
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 1,350 650 695 6,335 3,180 3,155
Icelandic 15 10 10 100 40 60
Norwegian 40 15 20 150 105 40
Swedish 75 30 45 245 115 130
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 20 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 45 85
Greek 215 130 85 1,315 670 645
Indo-Iranian languages 10,905 5,315 5,590 6,535 3,635 2,900
Indo-Aryan languages 3,725 1,775 1,955 4,935 2,790 2,140
Bengali 45 20 20 625 350 275
Gujarati 600 280 315 240 150 90
Hindi 1,620 815 805 2,270 1,300 975
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Marathi 100 60 40 135 85 45
Nepali 0 0 0 620 315 305
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,755 835 920 1,010 570 445
Sindhi 140 45 100 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 120 65 55 245 125 120
Urdu 350 150 205 1,090 660 425
Iranian languages 7,195 3,540 3,655 1,625 865 755
Kurdish 380 190 190 185 110 75
Pashto 40 30 0 85 55 30
Persian (Farsi) 6,980 3,435 3,545 1,385 725 660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 75 40 35
Italic (Romance) languages 6,630 3,065 3,565 9,365 4,270 5,100
Catalan 0 0 10 15 10 10
Italian 1,240 550 695 1,665 845 820
Portuguese 735 365 375 910 480 430
Romanian 1,280 620 655 240 140 105
Spanish 3,645 1,665 1,975 6,990 3,020 3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 70 55 20
Japanese 1,215 520 690 865 335 530
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 6,065 2,850 3,220 1,530 685 850
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 300 160 145 1,340 715 620
Akan (Twi) 25 10 15 65 40 30
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Edo 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 80 50 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 30 15 20
Ganda 0 0 0 60 15 40
Igbo 20 15 10 70 45 30
Lingala 10 0 10 30 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 130 65 65
Shona 20 0 15 65 40 35
Swahili 140 80 60 370 200 175
Wolof 0 0 0 35 15 20
Yoruba 20 15 10 250 125 125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 300 175 130
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 50 30 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 10
Sign languages 175 65 115 1,605 555 1,045
American Sign Language 100 35 65 795 235 555
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 75 30 50 815 325 495
Sino-Tibetan languages 22,065 10,340 11,725 7,135 3,615 3,515
Chinese languages 22,045 10,330 11,715 7,115 3,610 3,500
Cantonese 9,750 4,575 5,175 1,555 730 820
Hakka 170 80 95 45 25 25
Mandarin 14,665 6,760 7,905 5,435 2,720 2,710
Min Dong 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 810 375 435 195 75 120
Wu (Shanghainese) 285 135 150 60 35 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 390 195 195 575 340 245
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 15 10 20 10 15
Burmese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 155 65 90 240 110 130
Lao 45 25 20 20 0 10
Thai 120 45 75 220 100 120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 510 220 290 620 320 300
Azerbaijani 75 25 45 20 20 0
Turkish 405 170 235 480 225 255
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uzbek 80 45 30 105 60 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 10 0
Uralic languages 645 330 310 430 200 230
Estonian 10 10 10 50 25 20
Finnish 135 60 80 120 55 70
Hungarian 500 270 230 255 115 140
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 45 25 15 75 40 35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 122,545 59,930 62,615 908,340 440,735 467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 107,780 53,275 54,505 878,415 425,340 453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18 22,995 12,080 10,915 159,440 81,575 77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 84,780 41,195 43,590 718,970 343,770 375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 14,770 6,655 8,115 29,930 15,395 14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 122,545 59,930 62,615 908,340 440,730 467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 68,595 34,585 34,010 842,760 407,740 435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 51,465 24,360 27,105 55,675 27,270 28,405
Before 1981 8,095 3,945 4,150 19,200 9,335 9,865
1981 to 1990 5,830 2,910 2,920 4,800 2,330 2,470
1991 to 2000 14,700 6,885 7,810 6,705 3,140 3,560
2001 to 2010 15,585 7,325 8,265 13,185 6,540 6,645
2001 to 2005 7,695 3,680 4,015 5,105 2,500 2,600
2006 to 2010 7,890 3,645 4,245 8,080 4,035 4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 7,255 3,295 3,965 11,790 5,925 5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,490 995 1,495 9,900 5,720 4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 51,460 24,360 27,110 55,675 27,270 28,410
Under 5 years 4,665 2,430 2,235 7,280 3,495 3,785
5 to 14 years 8,745 4,825 3,920 10,445 5,240 5,205
15 to 24 years 8,465 3,815 4,655 10,170 4,670 5,500
25 to 44 years 23,590 10,345 13,245 22,980 11,315 11,660
45 years and over 6,000 2,950 3,055 4,800 2,550 2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 51,460 24,355 27,105 55,680 27,270 28,410
Americas 3,380 1,605 1,780 10,610 4,830 5,780
Brazil 215 85 135 175 75 100
Colombia 185 75 110 175 90 85
El Salvador 220 90 125 95 50 45
Guyana 60 25 35 170 85 90
Haiti 35 25 10 55 30 30
Jamaica 180 85 100 480 210 275
Mexico 445 180 270 325 155 175
Peru 170 60 100 105 35 75
Trinidad and Tobago 125 95 35 220 120 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,060 535 520 7,375 3,320 4,055
Other places of birth in Americas 685 345 345 1,430 675 750
Europe 9,920 4,870 5,050 22,110 11,195 10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina 125 75 55 210 115 100
Croatia 265 140 125 180 75 105
France 140 90 55 610 330 280
Germany 610 300 310 2,600 1,270 1,330
Greece 95 45 50 505 270 235
Hungary 255 135 120 110 40 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 130 80 50 475 225 255
Italy 475 215 260 525 310 215
Netherlands 255 130 135 1,645 790 855
Poland 1,060 510 555 630 265 365
Portugal 220 120 105 220 140 80
Romania 1,055 535 515 180 100 80
Russian Federation 800 355 445 585 270 315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 175 85 90 90 45 45
Ukraine 410 170 240 335 145 195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,450 1,215 1,235 11,275 5,815 5,460
Other places of birth in Europe 1,395 675 720 1,930 985 945
Africa 1,905 980 920 3,525 1,855 1,675
Algeria 30 15 15 25 15 15
Egypt 310 165 150 770 395 370
Ethiopia 65 45 20 185 105 85
Kenya 200 110 85 125 75 50
Morocco 25 15 10 80 50 30
Nigeria 80 45 35 350 185 165
Somalia 0 0 0 65 30 35
South Africa, Republic of 570 310 265 460 205 250
Other places of birth in Africa 620 270 350 1,465 790 675
Asia 35,555 16,550 19,005 18,955 9,100 9,855
Afghanistan 435 220 215 100 40 60
Bangladesh 35 25 15 315 180 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 8,955 4,080 4,880 2,830 1,140 1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 4,305 2,020 2,285 280 130 155
India 1,710 810 905 2,225 1,190 1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,480 2,695 2,780 970 525 440
Iraq 325 160 165 525 250 285
Japan 405 100 305 225 60 170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 4,600 2,175 2,425 870 340 530
Lebanon 120 70 50 1,370 755 610
Pakistan 245 115 125 615 315 295
Philippines 3,375 1,460 1,915 2,570 1,035 1,540
Sri Lanka 145 80 70 310 140 175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 65 20 45 1,150 565 580
Taiwan 1,925 875 1,045 225 100 120
Viet Nam 610 285 325 450 205 245
Other places of birth in Asia 2,825 1,355 1,465 3,930 2,130 1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 700 345 355 480 295 180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,255 3,290 3,965 11,785 5,920 5,870
Americas 460 235 220 1,390 675 715
Brazil 35 15 20 95 40 55
Colombia 35 15 20 15 0 15
Cuba 0 0 0 70 40 30
Haiti 0 0 0 20 15 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 195 100 95
Mexico 85 50 30 105 55 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 180 85 90 615 310 305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 20 15 10 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 105 55 50 275 115 165
Europe 650 300 355 2,210 1,165 1,045
France 15 10 0 110 55 55
Germany 15 0 0 215 110 100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 0 75 50 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 25 10 20 25 10 15
Romania 60 20 35 40 25 15
Russian Federation 180 80 105 180 75 100
Ukraine 50 15 35 140 55 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 70 30 40 1,080 620 460
Other places of birth in Europe 215 105 110 355 165 190
Africa 285 140 140 1,085 600 485
Algeria 10 0 10 15 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 10 55 30 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 120 50 65 205 105 95
Eritrea 0 0 0 70 40 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 45 35 10
Morocco 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nigeria 10 0 10 200 100 100
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 75 50 25 80 35 45
Tunisia 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 60 40 25 365 220 150
Asia 5,820 2,595 3,230 7,035 3,435 3,600
Afghanistan 70 50 25 20 0 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 80 50 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,905 835 1,075 985 465 520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 180 70 110 10 0 0
India 230 110 120 900 490 410
IranCensus data footnote 61 1,245 620 625 260 135 125
Iraq 95 50 50 245 125 120
Israel 25 20 0 280 180 100
Japan 35 0 35 70 25 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 905 395 510 225 75 150
Lebanon 10 10 0 75 35 40
Nepal 0 0 0 185 95 85
Pakistan 10 0 0 145 80 65
Philippines 565 220 350 1,500 640 860
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 125 75 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 100 55 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 10 15 890 420 460
Taiwan 135 45 90 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 100 55 40
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 70 45 20
Viet Nam 55 20 35 65 20 45
Other places of birth in Asia 305 115 190 715 370 345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 45 20 25 70 50 20
Australia 10 0 10 35 30 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 35 20 10 35 15 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 122,550 59,935 62,615 908,340 440,735 467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69 54,775 25,730 29,040 70,310 35,320 34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 28,265 14,095 14,170 69,125 33,765 35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 39,510 20,110 19,405 768,905 371,645 397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 43,895 20,675 23,225 37,000 18,195 18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 29,405 14,580 14,825 21,830 11,270 10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 10,395 6,965 3,430 8,710 5,865 2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 19,010 7,620 11,395 13,115 5,405 7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 9,515 3,425 6,090 10,415 4,455 5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 4,385 2,360 2,025 4,520 2,345 2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 595 305 290 235 120 115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 122,545 59,935 62,615 908,340 440,730 467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,125 1,435 1,685 51,495 24,900 26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,015 1,395 1,620 49,935 24,175 25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,665 775 890 25,830 12,460 13,370
Métis 1,325 615 715 23,315 11,325 11,985
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 15 795 385 410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 85 25 55 835 425 410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 15 15 725 300 420
Non-Aboriginal identity 119,420 58,495 60,930 856,850 415,835 441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 122,550 59,930 62,615 908,340 440,735 467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 875 430 445 18,940 9,135 9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 121,670 59,500 62,175 889,405 431,595 457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 122,545 59,935 62,615 908,340 440,735 467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 530 265 260 15,055 7,255 7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 520 265 250 14,780 7,120 7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 425 220 205 11,995 5,790 6,210
Métis single ancestry 90 50 50 2,560 1,245 1,315
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 220 85 135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 275 135 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 210 95 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 20 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,400 1,560 1,840 58,980 27,665 31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,255 1,485 1,765 56,830 26,660 30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,195 975 1,220 34,375 15,975 18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,055 505 545 21,200 10,120 11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 1,255 560 690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 150 75 75 2,145 1,005 1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 150 80 75 1,850 855 995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 135 50 80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 130 90 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 118,615 58,105 60,510 834,300 405,810 428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 122,550 59,935 62,615 908,340 440,735 467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 56,270 26,940 29,330 58,650 29,305 29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 5,135 2,515 2,620 7,910 4,385 3,525
Chinese 23,995 11,435 12,560 8,640 4,210 4,435
Black 1,465 770 700 21,915 10,735 11,175
Filipino 4,510 2,015 2,495 3,400 1,485 1,920
Latin American 1,980 955 1,025 1,685 820 865
Arab 1,020 520 500 8,110 4,375 3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,430 630 800 1,195 525 670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 6,840 3,390 3,455 1,540 805 740
Korean 6,300 3,030 3,275 1,540 685 855
Japanese 1,310 570 745 695 295 405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 220 90 135 630 300 330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,050 1,030 1,025 1,385 690 695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 66,275 32,990 33,285 849,690 411,430 438,260
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 122,550 59,935 62,610 908,340 440,730 467,610
North American Aboriginal origins 3,930 1,825 2,105 74,040 34,920 39,115
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,780 1,270 1,505 48,640 22,805 25,835
Inuit 10 10 10 1,840 830 1,010
Métis 1,305 635 675 26,025 12,435 13,585
Other North American origins 19,360 9,600 9,760 410,825 197,970 212,855
Acadian 80 45 35 23,700 11,050 12,650
American 1,400 645 760 7,515 3,730 3,785
Canadian 18,300 9,105 9,195 387,360 186,955 200,405
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 35 15 20
Newfoundlander 10 10 10 1,750 835 910
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 1,295 625 665
Ontarian 0 0 0 95 65 35
Québécois 10 0 10 380 190 185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 20 0 15
European origins 63,385 31,465 31,915 621,525 299,755 321,760
British Isles origins 38,555 19,150 19,405 513,725 246,085 267,645
Channel Islander 0 0 0 90 25 60
Cornish 15 10 0 105 45 65
English 24,085 11,715 12,370 262,375 124,610 137,765
Irish 13,580 6,495 7,085 195,865 91,260 104,605
Manx 45 10 30 145 70 70
Scottish 17,575 8,645 8,930 272,880 129,640 143,240
Welsh 2,315 1,200 1,115 17,135 8,105 9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,465 1,220 1,245 18,975 8,955 10,020
French origins 8,225 4,090 4,135 149,665 70,095 79,570
Alsatian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Breton 10 0 10 15 10 10
Corsican 0 0 0 20 20 0
French 8,225 4,095 4,135 149,625 70,065 79,565
Western European origins (except French origins) 15,670 7,750 7,915 125,110 59,420 65,690
Austrian 955 460 500 1,775 880 895
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belgian 415 175 240 2,615 1,320 1,305
Dutch 3,825 1,925 1,900 32,045 14,640 17,410
Flemish 75 40 35 160 80 80
Frisian 0 0 0 50 20 30
German 11,195 5,530 5,665 97,555 46,450 51,100
Luxembourger 35 30 0 30 20 10
Swiss 460 230 230 2,705 1,335 1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 140 75 60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 7,055 3,565 3,485 14,985 7,075 7,910
Danish 1,170 525 645 3,700 1,695 2,005
Finnish 790 390 395 1,140 505 630
Icelandic 390 175 215 660 295 370
Norwegian 2,705 1,450 1,255 5,170 2,535 2,635
Swedish 2,250 1,140 1,110 3,565 1,575 1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 415 245 175 1,365 750 620
Eastern European origins 16,345 8,025 8,310 29,685 14,315 15,370
Bulgarian 205 110 95 280 130 145
Byelorussian 180 75 105 195 85 105
Czech 570 295 270 1,165 620 545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 210 110 100 420 175 245
Estonian 85 40 45 345 185 165
Hungarian 1,565 775 795 2,700 1,320 1,380
Latvian 125 70 60 380 160 220
Lithuanian 225 110 110 1,150 510 635
Moldovan 90 40 50 10 0 10
Polish 4,415 2,155 2,255 11,575 5,525 6,050
Romanian 1,975 990 980 1,190 540 650
Russian 3,585 1,725 1,855 4,775 2,210 2,570
Slovak 530 265 265 610 320 290
Ukrainian 5,555 2,755 2,800 9,115 4,475 4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 70 45 20 310 150 160
Southern European origins 11,350 5,410 5,945 28,680 13,790 14,890
Albanian 70 30 45 285 140 145
Bosnian 135 70 65 155 75 75
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,005 480 525 680 325 360
Cypriot 10 10 0 40 30 15
Greek 590 295 295 3,360 1,705 1,650
Italian 5,570 2,735 2,840 15,620 7,605 8,015
Kosovar 0 0 0 255 115 145
Macedonian 40 20 20 165 90 80
Maltese 105 40 65 440 215 220
Montenegrin 35 20 10 20 10 10
Portuguese 1,625 810 815 3,580 1,700 1,880
Serbian 455 240 215 255 120 135
Sicilian 10 0 10 40 20 15
Slovenian 190 115 75 150 70 85
Spanish 2,420 1,075 1,340 4,300 1,875 2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 175 65 110 400 205 200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 85 50 40
Other European origins 750 390 360 5,465 2,845 2,625
Basque 25 10 15 160 75 85
Jewish 360 190 170 2,040 1,040 1,000
Roma (Gypsy) 25 10 15 135 110 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 25 25 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 335 180 160 3,145 1,610 1,535
Caribbean origins 935 490 445 5,220 2,580 2,640
Antiguan 10 10 10 100 50 55
Bahamian 0 0 0 230 105 115
Barbadian 70 40 30 575 300 275
Bermudan 15 10 10 185 90 100
Carib 0 0 0 45 30 10
Cuban 60 25 35 340 145 195
Dominican 25 20 10 150 85 65
Grenadian 15 10 0 35 20 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 70 40 30 115 50 65
Jamaican 390 190 200 2,075 1,050 1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Martinican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 115 40 75
St. Lucian 0 0 0 65 20 50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 165 100 60 325 170 155
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 20 10 35 20 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 95 30 65 785 420 365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 55 10 45 330 155 180
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,810 1,325 1,480 3,055 1,525 1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 110 65 40 185 90 100
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 70 30 40 65 40 25
Belizean 10 0 0 25 20 10
Bolivian 0 10 0 40 20 15
Brazilian 215 100 110 280 140 135
Chilean 190 95 95 130 80 45
Colombian 345 150 195 430 210 225
Costa Rican 15 10 0 35 10 25
Ecuadorian 25 15 10 50 20 30
Guatemalan 115 90 30 90 65 35
Guyanese 150 55 95 350 160 195
Hispanic 75 25 50 60 35 25
Honduran 55 20 35 50 35 20
Maya 20 20 0 70 35 30
Mexican 725 310 415 810 415 395
Nicaraguan 45 25 20 45 20 25
Panamanian 0 10 0 25 10 15
Paraguayan 25 20 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 205 80 125 180 85 95
Salvadorean 360 170 195 110 75 35
Uruguayan 10 0 0 15 0 20
Venezuelan 130 70 60 80 50 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 125 65 60 185 80 105
African origins 2,305 1,155 1,150 17,655 8,560 9,095
Central and West African origins 275 135 140 1,335 700 635
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Angolan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 55 35 20 180 95 85
Edo 30 25 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 75 40 40 185 105 85
Guinean 10 0 10 30 20 10
Ibo 20 15 10 90 50 40
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 10 15 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malinké 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigerian 70 30 35 445 240 210
Peulh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 80 45 35
Togolese 0 0 0 70 30 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 0 65 25 45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 0 15 120 65 50
North African origins 660 335 325 2,030 1,045 980
Algerian 70 30 40 85 45 40
Berber 0 0 0 70 50 20
Coptic 35 30 10 30 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 450 235 210 1,295 695 600
Libyan 10 0 10 215 105 110
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moroccan 70 50 20 130 60 70
Sudanese 100 35 60 130 50 80
Tunisian 0 0 10 65 25 35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 90 40 50
Southern and East African origins 780 450 330 1,865 920 945
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 10 20
Amhara 10 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burundian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 75 40 35 160 85 75
Ethiopian 105 75 35 280 120 155
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 160 85 75
Malagasy 10 10 0 20 0 15
Mauritian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Rwandan 10 10 10 105 55 50
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 50 30 20 180 75 100
South African 355 215 140 520 255 265
Tanzanian 10 0 10 60 45 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ugandan 15 10 10 60 25 40
Zambian 15 10 10 80 35 50
Zimbabwean 15 10 10 100 55 45
Zulu 20 10 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 60 35 30 170 100 75
Other African origins 630 260 370 12,620 5,990 6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 95 35 60 2,255 1,060 1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 545 225 310 10,460 4,965 5,495
Asian origins 53,775 25,765 28,010 42,500 21,445 21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 9,180 4,610 4,570 17,205 8,915 8,295
Afghan 610 315 300 230 80 150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 265 150 115 1,600 835 770
Armenian 75 50 20 265 160 110
Assyrian 25 15 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 90 40 50 20 20 0
Georgian 30 15 15 20 15 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 6,730 3,330 3,410 1,405 785 620
Iraqi 260 140 120 595 270 325
Israeli 80 35 40 245 120 120
Jordanian 30 15 15 260 150 115
Kazakh 10 0 10 45 30 20
Kurd 305 155 155 230 120 115
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 245 115 130
Kyrgyz 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 325 170 155 7,445 3,815 3,630
Palestinian 130 85 45 990 535 455
Pashtun 15 10 0 30 15 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 725 470 255
Syrian 140 75 60 2,190 1,090 1,100
Tajik 15 10 10 20 10 10
Tatar 45 25 15 40 15 25
Turk 320 150 170 690 320 370
Turkmen 10 0 0 10 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 80 45 40 90 60 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 205 105 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 120 65 60 780 410 370
South Asian origins 5,210 2,565 2,645 8,495 4,690 3,805
Bangladeshi 15 10 0 240 135 110
Bengali 0 10 10 65 40 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 225 100 125
East Indian 4,475 2,195 2,280 6,255 3,460 2,795
Goan 30 20 10 10 10 0
Gujarati 25 20 10 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 20 10 15 430 220 210
Pakistani 300 140 155 665 405 260
Punjabi 205 115 90 230 110 115
Sinhalese 40 15 25 40 10 30
Sri Lankan 160 80 80 340 150 190
Tamil 15 0 15 60 30 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 185 95 95 470 290 175
East and Southeast Asian origins 39,645 18,700 20,945 16,715 7,850 8,870
Burmese 40 0 35 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 70 30 40 55 15 40
Chinese 25,670 12,225 13,450 9,695 4,720 4,980
Filipino 5,110 2,275 2,835 3,580 1,585 1,995
Hmong 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 320 185 135 140 65 75
Japanese 1,655 740 915 905 385 515
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 6,495 3,115 3,385 1,590 700 895
Laotian 65 30 35 15 0 10
Malaysian 260 110 150 80 30 45
Mongolian 40 30 10 55 30 30
Singaporean 115 60 55 10 10 0
Taiwanese 795 370 425 240 100 140
Thai 125 45 80 245 85 155
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 795 365 425 760 355 410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 35 10 25 75 45 25
Other Asian origins 85 50 35 410 190 215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 85 50 35 410 190 215
Oceania origins 850 430 425 895 450 445
Australian 330 160 175 490 255 235
New Zealander 120 60 60 290 155 130
Pacific Islands origins 425 235 185 125 55 70
Fijian 330 190 140 15 10 10
Hawaiian 25 10 15 25 10 15
Maori 40 15 20 40 20 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 20 10 0 20 15 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 10 10 30 0 20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Owner 34,550 ... ... 276,095 ... ...
Renter 10,830 ... ... 123,595 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Condominium 16,360 ... ... 13,370 ... ...
Not condominium 29,010 ... ... 388,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,460 ... ... 45,675 ... ...
2 bedrooms 12,650 ... ... 105,410 ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,545 ... ... 158,975 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 14,615 ... ... 90,785 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 15,720 ... ... 87,755 ... ...
5 rooms 6,135 ... ... 64,655 ... ...
6 rooms 5,655 ... ... 66,855 ... ...
7 rooms 5,095 ... ... 57,085 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,770 ... ... 125,635 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 44,070 ... ... 399,855 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,305 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Suitable 42,780 ... ... 390,445 ... ...
Not suitable 2,590 ... ... 11,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1960 or before 1,490 ... ... 112,530 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,525 ... ... 113,715 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,330 ... ... 59,105 ... ...
1991 to 2000 13,380 ... ... 49,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,770 ... ... 23,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,695 ... ... 23,925 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 6,180 ... ... 19,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 43,305 ... ... 366,615 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,070 ... ... 35,375 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
1 household maintainer 24,920 ... ... 241,800 ... ...
2 household maintainers 18,815 ... ... 152,970 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,640 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 45,375 ... ... 401,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 845 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,420 ... ... 49,695 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,065 ... ... 59,550 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,645 ... ... 77,555 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,700 ... ... 85,360 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,415 ... ... 66,865 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,535 ... ... 35,980 ... ...
85 years and over 745 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 45,245 ... ... 395,860 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 31,475 ... ... 310,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 13,770 ... ... 85,315 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 11,095 ... ... 74,290 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 34,515 ... ... 273,525 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 68.2 ... ... 55.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.6 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,507 ... ... 819 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 987 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 698,308 ... ... 199,886 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 731,931 ... ... 230,441 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,820 ... ... 123,060 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.4 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.0 ... ... 42.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,205 ... ... 849 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,245 ... ... 909 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 101,860 49,210 52,650 774,745 372,455 402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,915 6,550 6,365 153,705 79,885 73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 30,450 14,515 15,940 195,900 95,205 100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 58,495 28,150 30,345 425,140 197,365 227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,360 5,350 2,015 76,810 54,075 22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,100 1,765 1,335 42,625 25,015 17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,260 3,585 675 34,185 29,060 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 19,200 7,790 11,410 168,805 67,030 101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,600 1,540 2,065 18,380 6,975 11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 28,330 13,470 14,860 161,150 69,290 91,855
Bachelor's degree 19,420 8,970 10,450 108,385 45,185 63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,075 895 1,175 9,495 4,020 5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 635 295 340 4,700 2,595 2,110
Master's degree 5,380 2,795 2,590 32,645 13,840 18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 820 510 305 5,925 3,655 2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 70,615 33,705 36,910 494,505 237,795 256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,315 2,300 2,010 60,280 34,820 25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 17,845 8,570 9,270 116,280 57,600 58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 48,460 22,830 25,625 317,950 145,375 172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,520 4,035 1,485 52,370 37,255 15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,295 1,315 985 29,105 17,300 11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,225 2,725 500 23,265 19,955 3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,535 6,225 9,310 128,010 51,890 76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,795 1,165 1,630 11,595 4,325 7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 24,610 11,405 13,205 125,970 51,905 74,065
Bachelor's degree 16,720 7,510 9,210 85,240 34,830 50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,790 770 1,020 6,895 2,610 4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 540 245 295 3,775 1,850 1,925
Master's degree 4,850 2,445 2,405 26,025 10,380 15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 705 430 280 4,045 2,240 1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 101,860 49,210 52,645 774,750 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 43,365 21,060 22,305 349,605 175,090 174,520
Education 3,265 710 2,560 31,395 8,460 22,930
13. Education 3,265 715 2,555 31,390 8,465 22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,570 1,135 1,440 10,700 5,095 5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 540 365 175 2,070 1,565 505
50. Visual and performing arts 2,030 770 1,260 8,635 3,530 5,100
Humanities 3,350 1,150 2,205 18,830 7,520 11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 675 140 535 1,175 355 820
23. English language and literature/letters 930 290 640 5,110 1,530 3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 970 325 645 4,545 1,540 3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 65 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 135 80 60 1,240 675 565
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 125 55 2,200 1,340 860
54. History 325 165 160 3,615 1,865 1,755
55. French language and literature/letters 120 10 105 880 190 695
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,910 2,410 4,495 40,155 11,980 28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 30 70 635 145 490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 635 230 405 3,285 1,260 2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,065 95 970 9,115 750 8,365
22. Legal professions and studies 1,040 265 775 6,110 1,920 4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 95 40 55 610 135 475
42. Psychology 1,105 320 785 8,170 2,060 6,110
45. Social sciences 2,870 1,435 1,435 12,240 5,710 6,520
Business, management and public administration 13,220 5,385 7,835 93,075 27,030 66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 205 55 150
44. Public administration and social service professions 525 135 395 6,285 1,345 4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,680 5,240 7,440 86,590 25,630 60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,540 1,330 1,215 15,340 7,650 7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 950 390 550 6,910 2,990 3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 600 345 255 3,340 1,455 1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 20 165 35 120
40. Physical sciences 885 570 320 4,260 3,005 1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 20 65 665 165 500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,005 1,995 1,010 15,745 9,355 6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,475 1,765 710 12,750 8,055 4,695
25. Library science 130 20 115 1,210 175 1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics 355 180 175 1,590 995 600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 45 30 15 200 135 65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 12,510 10,940 1,570 92,920 87,340 5,580
04. Architecture and related services 460 305 160 1,370 860 510
14. Engineering 4,325 3,420 905 11,925 10,290 1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,135 1,855 270 17,805 16,110 1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 2,360 2,275 80 24,800 24,235 570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,075 1,965 110 25,465 24,680 780
48. Precision production 1,165 1,120 45 11,545 11,165 380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 685 410 270 7,630 4,615 3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 435 240 195 4,215 2,160 2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation 255 175 75 3,410 2,450 960
Health and related fields 7,675 1,465 6,215 66,770 10,595 56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 670 330 345 3,560 1,730 1,825
51. Health professions and related programs 6,845 1,055 5,785 61,755 7,955 53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 165 80 85 1,460 910 550
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,740 1,215 1,525 32,535 17,700 14,830
12. Personal and culinary services 1,855 470 1,380 17,625 4,455 13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 250 240 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 0 905 850 50
43. Security and protective services 340 245 95 4,540 3,535 1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving 525 485 45 9,220 8,625 600
Other 20 0 15 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 20 10 15 50 10 40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 70,615 33,705 36,910 494,505 237,795 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,155 10,875 11,280 176,560 92,420 84,135
Education 2,470 530 1,945 20,590 4,940 15,650
13. Education 2,475 525 1,945 20,585 4,940 15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,120 920 1,195 8,145 3,855 4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 440 295 145 1,515 1,140 375
50. Visual and performing arts 1,680 625 1,050 6,630 2,715 3,915
Humanities 2,800 890 1,910 13,745 5,275 8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 595 115 485 895 280 615
23. English language and literature/letters 785 225 555 3,800 1,095 2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 785 250 540 3,425 1,125 2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 0 60 25 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 65 45 910 490 420
39. Theology and religious vocations 135 90 40 1,330 795 535
54. History 255 125 130 2,710 1,340 1,370
55. French language and literature/letters 115 10 105 620 130 490
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,850 1,945 3,900 32,650 9,150 23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 100 25 75 520 110 410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 560 195 365 2,750 1,030 1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 915 80 840 7,395 580 6,810
22. Legal professions and studies 895 225 670 5,225 1,380 3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 35 40 460 100 355
42. Psychology 920 255 665 6,545 1,580 4,970
45. Social sciences 2,395 1,145 1,250 9,755 4,360 5,390
Business, management and public administration 11,285 4,555 6,725 69,255 20,285 48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 175 40 135
44. Public administration and social service professions 445 115 330 5,140 1,025 4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,825 4,435 6,395 63,935 19,220 44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,040 1,000 1,045 11,075 5,385 5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 810 315 490 5,285 2,240 3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 450 240 210 2,390 1,030 1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 25 130 30 100
40. Physical sciences 685 430 260 2,910 2,005 905
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 10 60 365 85 275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,730 1,840 890 13,625 8,240 5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,295 1,660 630 11,505 7,330 4,170
25. Library science 110 15 95 815 115 700
27. Mathematics and statistics 295 140 150 1,130 660 470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 25 10 175 125 50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,075 8,660 1,410 67,930 63,180 4,750
04. Architecture and related services 390 245 150 1,020 585 430
14. Engineering 3,685 2,855 830 8,585 7,230 1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,700 1,465 235 13,410 11,920 1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,820 1,740 75 18,355 17,835 515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,665 1,575 85 18,540 17,910 625
48. Precision production 820 785 30 8,020 7,700 325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 535 315 225 5,995 3,475 2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 330 170 160 3,270 1,570 1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation 205 145 65 2,725 1,905 825
Health and related fields 6,320 1,190 5,125 50,220 8,215 42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 545 260 290 2,730 1,350 1,380
51. Health professions and related programs 5,625 865 4,760 46,385 6,215 40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 140 70 80 1,110 650 460
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,215 965 1,245 24,685 13,375 11,310
12. Personal and culinary services 1,510 380 1,130 13,490 3,480 10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 205 200 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 475 435 40
43. Security and protective services 280 190 85 3,465 2,655 815
49. Transportation and materials moving 415 380 35 7,045 6,595 450
Other 15 10 10 45 10 40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 50 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 101,855 49,210 52,650 774,745 372,455 402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,365 21,060 22,305 349,605 175,090 174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 58,495 28,150 30,345 425,145 197,365 227,775
Location of study inside Canada 37,890 18,385 19,505 396,690 182,875 213,810
Same as province or territory of residence 31,760 15,180 16,580 315,140 141,965 173,175
Different than province or territory of residence 6,130 3,205 2,925 81,550 40,915 40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 20,605 9,765 10,840 28,450 14,485 13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,750 1,075 675 7,950 4,110 3,840
Philippines 1,790 680 1,110 1,530 540 995
India 720 355 365 1,755 935 825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,235 720 515 5,530 3,225 2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 3,550 1,610 1,945 1,080 445 635
France 95 60 35 350 210 145
Other 11,460 5,265 6,195 10,255 5,030 5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 70,610 33,705 36,905 494,510 237,800 256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,160 10,875 11,285 176,560 92,420 84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 48,455 22,830 25,625 317,950 145,380 172,575
Location of study inside Canada 31,480 15,140 16,340 297,430 135,465 161,965
Same as province or territory of residence 26,530 12,555 13,975 236,720 105,480 131,235
Different than province or territory of residence 4,950 2,585 2,370 60,710 29,980 30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 16,975 7,695 9,285 20,525 9,915 10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,445 855 585 4,905 2,370 2,540
Philippines 1,500 550 950 1,415 520 900
India 555 245 310 1,385 725 660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 785 430 355 3,455 1,930 1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 3,125 1,415 1,715 810 335 475
France 95 60 40 245 140 100
Other 9,470 4,135 5,330 8,305 3,900 4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 101,860 49,210 52,650 774,750 372,455 402,290
In the labour force 67,940 35,585 32,355 474,595 242,775 231,820
Employed 64,165 33,545 30,610 427,310 215,010 212,305
Unemployed 3,775 2,030 1,740 47,280 27,765 19,520
Not in the labour force 33,920 13,625 20,295 300,155 129,680 170,475
Participation rate 66.7 72.3 61.5 61.3 65.2 57.6
Employment rate 63.0 68.2 58.1 55.2 57.7 52.8
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.7 5.4 10.0 11.4 8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 101,855 49,210 52,650 774,750 372,455 402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 31,920 12,875 19,045 274,375 117,550 156,825
Worked 69,935 36,330 33,605 500,370 254,905 245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 34,915 20,395 14,520 252,820 135,940 116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 35,025 15,935 19,090 247,550 118,965 128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.6 41.6 41.5 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 67,940 35,585 32,355 474,590 242,775 231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,265 595 665 9,265 4,800 4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 66,670 34,990 31,690 465,330 237,975 227,350
Employee 58,435 29,860 28,575 420,745 210,170 210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,240 5,125 3,110 44,585 27,805 16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 67,935 35,585 32,355 474,595 242,775 231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,265 595 665 9,265 4,800 4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 66,675 34,985 31,685 465,330 237,975 227,350
0 Management occupations 7,955 5,195 2,760 45,530 27,170 18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,805 3,440 8,365 67,495 17,930 49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,325 4,240 1,085 27,450 21,980 5,465
3 Health occupations 4,115 875 3,245 37,600 6,290 31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,010 2,220 4,795 58,165 20,975 37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,275 1,190 1,095 12,490 5,560 6,930
6 Sales and service occupations 16,455 7,365 9,095 113,135 45,385 67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 9,340 8,735 605 67,625 64,200 3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 580 485 95 18,380 15,730 2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,810 1,255 555 17,460 12,755 4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 67,940 35,585 32,355 474,595 242,775 231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,265 600 665 9,265 4,795 4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 66,675 34,985 31,685 465,330 237,975 227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 315 190 125 17,775 14,165 3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 165 110 55 4,025 3,630 390
22 Utilities 400 270 130 2,880 2,115 760
23 Construction 5,640 4,760 880 33,555 30,185 3,370
31-33 Manufacturing 4,560 3,210 1,355 32,375 23,565 8,810
41 Wholesale trade 3,320 2,240 1,080 13,345 9,650 3,690
44-45 Retail trade 8,355 4,020 4,340 59,570 26,295 33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,085 2,425 665 19,660 14,980 4,680
51 Information and cultural industries 2,490 1,585 910 9,310 5,250 4,055
52 Finance and insurance 3,360 1,475 1,885 15,240 5,690 9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,545 810 730 6,870 3,890 2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 6,330 3,655 2,675 26,065 14,090 11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises 140 85 50 625 255 365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,905 1,700 1,205 22,240 12,950 9,295
61 Educational services 4,655 1,475 3,180 35,480 11,705 23,780
62 Health care and social assistance 7,055 1,165 5,895 64,390 10,435 53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,300 680 620 9,385 4,555 4,835
72 Accommodation and food services 4,975 2,175 2,795 33,115 12,095 21,025
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,855 1,245 1,610 19,195 8,875 10,320
91 Public administration 3,220 1,715 1,505 40,225 23,590 16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 64,165 33,550 30,615 427,310 215,010 212,300
Worked at home 5,025 2,480 2,540 28,075 13,780 14,300
Worked outside Canada 720 515 210 1,665 1,185 485
No fixed workplace address 8,385 6,345 2,040 51,545 38,965 12,575
Worked at usual place 50,040 24,210 25,825 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 50,040 24,210 25,825 346,020 161,075 184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,335 4,710 6,625 251,000 116,125 134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 37,890 19,050 18,840 57,510 23,850 33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 600 320 285 32,230 17,425 14,805
Commute to a different province or territory 205 130 75 5,285 3,675 1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 58,420 30,555 27,865 397,570 200,045 197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver 43,550 24,190 19,355 310,240 159,660 150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,315 1,255 2,060 29,150 12,090 17,055
Public transit 8,500 3,725 4,780 25,315 11,425 13,890
Walked 2,085 755 1,335 24,870 11,635 13,235
Bicycle 345 265 80 2,480 1,695 785
Other method 620 370 250 5,520 3,535 1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 58,420 30,555 27,860 397,565 200,045 197,525
Less than 15 minutes 10,455 4,410 6,045 136,245 62,375 73,880
15 to 29 minutes 14,255 6,695 7,555 145,310 73,055 72,260
30 to 44 minutes 13,680 8,030 5,655 69,795 37,770 32,025
45 to 59 minutes 8,570 5,000 3,570 24,405 13,070 11,335
60 minutes and over 11,460 6,420 5,040 21,815 13,785 8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 58,420 30,555 27,865 397,570 200,045 197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,705 3,280 1,425 23,775 16,345 7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 11,415 6,935 4,475 76,185 44,615 31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,020 7,650 7,360 119,920 60,740 59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10,495 4,630 5,860 83,505 32,835 50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,145 3,520 4,630 35,470 14,005 21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,645 4,530 4,110 58,715 31,510 27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 72,425 37,470 34,950 514,080 261,365 252,710
Single responses 70,620 36,600 34,020 510,800 259,940 250,860
Official languages 67,815 35,135 32,685 509,100 258,990 250,105
English 67,660 35,090 32,570 502,960 256,380 246,585
French 155 40 115 6,135 2,615 3,525
Non-official languages 2,805 1,465 1,340 1,705 950 755
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 650 350 295
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 650 355 295
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 645 350 290
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 645 355 295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,805 1,465 1,340 1,055 600 455
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 195 150 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 190 150 45
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 10 0 165 135 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 10 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 15 15 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 15 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 20 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-European languages 295 165 125 385 225 160
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 20 30 30 20 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 50 20 30 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 40 15 25 25 20 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 10 190 115 75
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 155 85 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 180 115 60 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 55 30 25 20 20 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 30 25 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 120 85 35 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 120 90 40 30 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 30 25 105 50 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 30 15 15
Romanian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Spanish 35 15 20 75 30 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 25 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 665 355 305 50 20 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 45 20 25
American Sign Language 10 0 10 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,730 900 835 310 165 145
Chinese languages 1,730 895 835 305 165 145
Cantonese 740 365 375 80 45 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 945 500 445 210 105 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 35 15 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 1,805 875 930 3,270 1,420 1,850
English and French 135 70 65 2,295 950 1,345
English and non-official language 1,655 800 855 930 460 470
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 40 15 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 72,425 37,470 34,950 514,075 261,365 252,710
None 66,000 34,210 31,790 491,875 250,710 241,170
English 1,355 645 710 5,115 2,370 2,745
French 575 250 325 13,405 6,555 6,855
Non-official language 4,410 2,320 2,085 3,430 1,600 1,825
Aboriginal 0 0 0 855 365 490
Non-Aboriginal 4,405 2,320 2,085 2,570 1,240 1,330
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 45 30 10 0 10 0
French and non-official language 40 15 20 230 130 105
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 121,250 59,245 62,005 900,450 436,790 463,660
Non-movers 103,755 50,850 52,905 792,100 384,560 407,535
Movers 17,490 8,400 9,095 108,350 52,230 56,120
Non-migrants 7,420 3,545 3,875 68,165 32,930 35,235
Migrants 10,070 4,850 5,220 40,185 19,300 20,885
Internal migrants 7,690 3,790 3,895 33,720 16,055 17,665
Intraprovincial migrants 6,655 3,255 3,400 18,480 8,390 10,090
Interprovincial migrants 1,035 535 500 15,240 7,665 7,570
External migrants 2,385 1,060 1,325 6,470 3,240 3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 116,145 56,625 59,515 866,425 419,580 446,845
Non-movers 66,065 32,505 33,560 582,705 283,125 299,575
Movers 50,075 24,120 25,955 283,720 136,455 147,265
Non-migrants 20,810 10,065 10,745 169,570 81,405 88,165
Migrants 29,270 14,050 15,210 114,150 55,045 59,100
Internal migrants 20,740 10,135 10,610 94,885 45,015 49,860
Intraprovincial migrants 18,110 8,835 9,275 50,330 23,230 27,095
Interprovincial migrants 2,635 1,295 1,335 44,555 21,785 22,770
External migrants 8,520 3,920 4,605 19,270 10,035 9,240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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