Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	10	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	25	15	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,845	895	950	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	80	40	40	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	10	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	5	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	45	25	20	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	25	20	5	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	215	110	105	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	50	15	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	20	10	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	955	420	535	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	125	60	70	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	95	40	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	180	80	100	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	130	50	80	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	30	10	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	50	25	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	255	115	135	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	15	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	45	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	240	125	120	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	920	440	485	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	10	5	295	145	145
German	1,870	870	1,005	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	100	45	55	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	100	45	55	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	25	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	30	15	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	70	40	30	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	15	10	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	35	20	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	335	175	155	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	90	40	50	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	15	5	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	325	125	200	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	150	60	95	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	225	100	120	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	555	230	320	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	275	115	160	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	190	75	115	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	15	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	330	150	180	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	130	55	80	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	185	90	90	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	965	460	500	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	275	125	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	660	325	340	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	420	200	215	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	0	600	275	320
Arabic	5	5	0	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	160	80	85	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	170	75	95	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	30	15	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	30	15	15	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	50	20	30	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	325	160	165	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	55	25	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	185	90	95	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	25	10	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	5	5	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	20	30	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	10	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	80	30	50	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	20	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	165	85	85	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	285	125	160	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	140	60	80	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	110	50	65	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	45	20	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	5	0	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	140	60	80	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,050	505	545	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,065	465	600	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	210	95	115	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	20	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	575	270	300	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	10	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	25	10	15	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	10	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	100	55	45	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	55	30	25	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	25	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	10	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	305	155	155	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	55	15	40	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	40	20	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	25	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	35	10	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	210	95	110	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	115	70	45	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	215	95	120	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	215	90	125	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	10	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	25	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	255	115	145	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	85	40	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	660	395	265
Welsh	45	20	25	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	210	115	95	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	295	125	175	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,040	490	555	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	10	15	465	230	240
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	95	35	60	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	130	70	60	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	70	55	20	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20	0	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	175	95	85	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	20	10	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	45	20	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	630	330	305	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	155	75	85	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	25	15	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,800	820	980	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	275	140	130	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	205	95	105	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	0	10	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	175	85	90	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	40	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	755	325	430	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	385	135	255	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	40	25	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	305	135	175	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	10	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	40	25	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	410	185	225	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	15	10	780	350	425
Finnish	145	60	85	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	250	115	135	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	965	430	535	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	10	20	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	10	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	15	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	40	20	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	85	15	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	140	75	65	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	135	75	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,335	675	655	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	45	25	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	135	65	65	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	245	145	100	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	940	445	495	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	180	60	120	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	65	55	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	25	20	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	70	20	55	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	25	25	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	540	270	270	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	10	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	0	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	0	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	395	185	205	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	75	30	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	15	0	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	450	130	320	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	55	25	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	275	115	155	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	190	110	75	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	225	140	90	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	40	15	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	10