Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,647	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,324 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,577	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,346	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,912.75	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,650	55,680	58,960	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,430	6,990	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,310	2,200	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,585	2,445	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,885	2,535	2,345	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	66,310	31,940	34,370	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,665	2,535	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,515	2,230	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,695	2,315	2,375	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,650	2,765	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,660	2,890	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,740	2,875	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,295	3,010	3,295	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,755	4,360	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,800	4,625	5,180	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	10,860	5,005	5,855	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	33,915	16,315	17,605	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	11,285	5,530	5,755	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,595	4,230	4,370	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,230	2,055	2,175	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,865	1,545	2,315	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,440	1,100	1,340	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,105	365	735	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	290	80	220	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	10	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.4	58.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	29.6	29.3	29.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	48.6	47.8	49.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	53.4	52.6	54.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	37,140	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,315	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,415	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,100	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,480	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	15,955	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	23,475	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,125	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,335	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,225	48,250	51,975	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	61,395	30,650	30,750	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	49,810	24,890	24,920	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,585	5,760	5,825	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	38,830	17,605	21,230	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	20,360	11,285	9,075	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,980	1,320	1,660	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,245	3,395	4,850	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,245	1,605	5,640	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,975	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	23,715	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,025	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,970	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,025	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	24,235	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,940	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,800	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	20,505	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,525	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,385	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,455	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,285	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,150	10,665	12,485	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	33,680	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,930	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,750	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	635	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,030	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	15,955	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,150	55,135	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	105,280	51,585	53,695	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	25	15	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	7,580	3,430	4,150	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,150	55,140	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	110,985	54,100	56,885	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,845	895	950	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	80	40	40	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	245	100	145	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,885	915	965	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,150	55,140	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,185	54,675	57,510	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	104,015	50,935	53,080	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	101,960	49,935	52,020	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,060	1,000	1,060	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	8,170	3,740	4,435	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	10	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	5	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	5	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	5	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	170	90	80	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	160	85	75	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	15	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	3,615	4,295	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	45	25	20	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	25	20	5	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	215	110	105	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	465	130	330	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	50	15	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	5	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	100	255	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	20	10	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,745	2,730	3,020	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	985	435	545	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	955	420	535	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	125	60	70	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	95	40	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	180	80	100	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	130	50	80	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	30	10	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	50	25	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	35	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	255	115	135	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	15	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,365	1,590	1,775	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	90	45	45	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	240	125	120	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	920	440	485	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	10	5	295	145	145
German	1,870	870	1,005	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	100	45	55	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	100	45	55	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	35	25	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	555	310	250	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	525	285	235	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	30	15	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	70	40	30	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	210	185	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	15	10	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	35	20	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	765	350	415	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	335	175	155	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	90	40	50	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	15	5	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	325	125	200	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	150	60	95	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	225	100	120	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	555	230	325	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	555	230	320	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	275	115	160	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	190	75	115	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	15	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	330	150	180	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	130	55	80	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	185	90	90	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	965	460	500	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	275	125	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	660	325	340	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,150	55,135	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	111,780	54,530	57,250	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	109,855	53,635	56,220	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	109,440	53,430	56,005	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	420	200	215	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,920	895	1,030	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	15	5	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	870	1,020	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	15	10	10	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	0	600	275	320
Arabic	5	5	0	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	85	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	160	80	85	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	85	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	940	440	500	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	170	75	95	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	30	15	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	30	15	15	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	50	20	30	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	325	160	165	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	15	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	55	25	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	185	90	95	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	25	10	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	5	5	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	20	30	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	10	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	80	30	50	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	40	20	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	165	85	85	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	285	125	160	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	140	60	80	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	110	50	65	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	45	20	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	5	0	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	10	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,375	610	765	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	140	60	80	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,215	535	680	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,155	55,135	58,015	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	108,070	52,835	55,235	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,050	505	545	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,065	465	600	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,890	1,295	1,595	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	210	95	115	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,200	1,475	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	20	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,670	47,135	50,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,990	45,895	49,095	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	38,518	25,429	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,100	45,955	49,140	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,065	34,155	23,818	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,200	41,900	43,305	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,994	33,177	20,414	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,325	34,015	40,305	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,923	11,121	8,983	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,700	32,285	30,415	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,802	26,898	19,770	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,585	47,035	50,550	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,950	45,875	49,075	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,732	48,957	33,042	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,055	45,930	49,120	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,725	40,849	28,999	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,115	41,870	43,245	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,065	45,456	28,939	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,690	34,195	40,495	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,539	10,017	9,136	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,635	32,155	30,480	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	38,800	27,413	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,580	47,030	50,550	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,425	11,255	9,175	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,238	53,843	40,422	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,586	59,802	45,958	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.7	76.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	57.0	51.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.3	23.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,675	47,130	50,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,685	1,235	1,445	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	94,985	45,895	49,095	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	4,815	7,320	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,555	6,865	11,685	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,585	6,305	9,285	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,800	5,780	7,015	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,035	5,165	4,870	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,050	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,385	3,460	1,915	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,475	1,335	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,830	900	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,295	585	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,825	1,130	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,550	2,750	805	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,400	1,070	325	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,670	47,130	50,540	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,570	1,175	1,395	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	95,100	45,960	49,140	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,155	7,835	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,515	7,410	12,100	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,230	7,565	10,670	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,240	6,780	7,455	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,295	5,610	4,685	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	4,340	2,575	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	3,065	1,595	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	2,080	955	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,230	3,960	1,270	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,830	1,340	490	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	830	250	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,785	530	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,675	47,135	50,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	34,970	14,850	20,125	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	62,700	32,285	30,415	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	64.2	68.5	60.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,035	7,815	7,220	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,365	2,310	3,055	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,805	3,775	5,035	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,435	3,170	4,260	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,170	2,675	3,500	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,955	2,405	2,550	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	2,060	1,610	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,895	975	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	1,575	775	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,045	4,605	1,445	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,175	575	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	840	320	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,585	550	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,345	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,265	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,881	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,955	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,852	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,189	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,414	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,080	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,007	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,163	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,885	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,815	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,375	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,939	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,734	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,345	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,540	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,450	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,750	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,880	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,545	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,560	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,345	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	780	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,620	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,135	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,005	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,305	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,195	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,960	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,880	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,050	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,895	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,710	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,380	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,986	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,625	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,330	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,072	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,804	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,150	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,434	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,939	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,755	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,893	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,705	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,337	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,533	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,723	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,223	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,903	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	9,845	11,335	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,122	29,358	27,365	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,961	26,662	25,557	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,030	9,685	11,345	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,994	37,966	36,164	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,117	32,578	31,724	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,055	54,545	57,510	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,140	30,345	33,800	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,100	6,800	7,300	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,575	6,095	7,480	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,440	5,805	6,635	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,135	5,760	6,375	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,895	5,885	6,010	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	47,910	24,200	23,710	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,525	5,670	5,850	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,765	5,410	5,360	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,940	5,015	4,930	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,955	4,600	4,350	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,725	3,505	3,220	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,995	53,460	56,535	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,650	8,260	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,235	2,685	2,550	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	61,120	29,220	31,900	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	31,960	15,590	16,370	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,740	10,225	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,260	2,205	2,050	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,410	720	685	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,815	4,940	5,880	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,885	1,590	2,295	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.2	25.5	24.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.7	16.9	18.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.2	14.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,685	4,325	4,355	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,805	925	885	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	595	310	285	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,305	3,130	3,180	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	575	270	300	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.7	10.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,525	57,445	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	111,665	54,400	57,270	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	111,645	54,385	57,260	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	7,620	3,470	4,150	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	11,665	5,485	6,185	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	490	225	265	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	10	10	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	25	10	15	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	10	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	395	180	215	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	20	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	375	175	195	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,195	5,265	5,930	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	100	55	45	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	55	30	25	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	25	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	10	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	150	155	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	305	155	155	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	580	170	410	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	55	15	40	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	40	20	20	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	145	365	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	25	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	35	10	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,060	4,330	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	500	645	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,130	495	640	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	210	95	110	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	115	70	45	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	215	95	120	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	215	90	125	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	10	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	60	25	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	40	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	255	115	145	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	85	40	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	660	395	265
Welsh	45	20	25	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,075	2,000	2,075	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	210	115	95	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	295	125	175	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,040	490	555	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	20	10	15	465	230	240
German	2,420	1,220	1,200	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	95	35	60	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	130	70	60	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	70	55	20	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	790	410	370	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	745	400	345	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	20	0	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	175	95	85	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	625	330	290	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	20	10	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	45	20	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,505	1,195	1,310	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	630	330	305	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	155	75	85	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	25	15	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,800	820	980	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	275	140	130	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	205	95	105	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	0	10	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	175	85	90	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	40	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	335	430	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	755	325	430	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	385	135	255	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	40	25	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	305	135	175	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	10	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	40	25	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	410	185	225	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	15	10	780	350	425
Finnish	145	60	85	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	250	115	135	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,965	54,525	57,445	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,520	52,965	55,560	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,140	8,890	8,250	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,380	44,075	47,310	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,445	1,560	1,885	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,525	57,440	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,855	46,970	48,890	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,455	7,260	8,190	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,490	5,125	5,360	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,410	540	865	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,125	435	685	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,605	730	885	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	715	305	410	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	895	420	475	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	830	435	395	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	295	360	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,450	7,260	8,190	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,825	965	860	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,695	1,340	1,355	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,805	2,225	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,940	2,720	3,220	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	965	430	535	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,455	7,260	8,190	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,125	905	1,220	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	10	20	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	15	10	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	15	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	40	20	25	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	85	15	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	40	10	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	750	990	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	60	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,430	5,110	5,320	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	0	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	140	75	65	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	135	75	60	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,335	675	655	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	45	25	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	135	65	65	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	90	85	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	245	145	100	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	940	445	495	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	180	60	120	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	65	55	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	25	20	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	70	20	55	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	25	25	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,670	2,750	2,915	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,190	580	610	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	540	270	270	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	10	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	20	0	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	0	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	160	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	65	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,985	795	1,185	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	120	170	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	25	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	395	185	205	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	75	30	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	15	0	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	450	130	320	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	55	25	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	275	115	155	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	180	65	115	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	370	180	195	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	830	435	390	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	190	110	75	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	225	140	90	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	40	15	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	80	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	45	25	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	330	125	200	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	70	35	30	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	135	45	95	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	10	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	0	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	30	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	15	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,525	57,440	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,870	7,975	8,890	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,820	11,295	11,525	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,285	35,255	37,025	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,235	2,245	2,990	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,490	1,170	1,320	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,165	695	470	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,325	475	850	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	900	1,460	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	140	160	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,965	54,530	57,440	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,475	4,950	5,530	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,150	4,835	5,320	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,155	3,450	3,710	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,915	1,350	1,565	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	80	35	45	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	115	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	35	95	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,495	49,580	51,915	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,965	54,530	57,440	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,770	2,775	2,990	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,200	51,745	54,450	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,525	57,440	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,780	1,920	1,860	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,760	1,915	1,845	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,410	1,720	1,685	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	320	175	145	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,480	3,420	4,055	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,195	3,305	3,885	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,880	2,230	2,650	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,255	1,055	1,205	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	115	170	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	115	170	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,705	49,185	51,525	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,970	54,525	57,440	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,990	2,295	2,695	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,110	535	575	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,105	520	590	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	520	260	260	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	690	225	470	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	170	60	105	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	35	25	10	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	415	205	210	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	25	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	200	95	100	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	430	210	220	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	95	55	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,980	52,235	54,745	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,525	57,440	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	11,265	5,340	5,920	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,595	4,075	4,525	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	90	35	50	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,880	1,350	1,530	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	29,955	14,705	15,245	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	135	80	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,380	1,170	1,215	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	28,245	13,875	14,365	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	65	20	45	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	405	175	230
European origins	92,410	44,750	47,665	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	68,845	33,165	35,680	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	25	10	10	610	340	265
English	44,215	21,170	23,050	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	22,550	10,265	12,285	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	115	55	65	1,810	835	975
Scottish	30,725	14,615	16,115	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,970	1,930	2,040	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,180	1,940	2,240	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	13,170	5,810	7,360	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	13,165	5,800	7,360	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,110	11,620	12,485	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,360	570	785	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	710	370	340	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,645	3,290	3,360	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	35	40	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	15	15	850	425	425
German	16,415	7,815	8,600	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	15	15	695	340	355
Swiss	790	435	355	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,885	5,510	6,375	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,225	1,050	1,175	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,180	585	595	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	825	385	440	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,875	2,235	2,645	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	3,520	1,590	1,925	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	560	250	310	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	14,070	6,725	7,345	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	25	15	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	20	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	595	320	275	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	105	145	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	155	90	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,515	725	795	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	100	35	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	140	80	60	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	15	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,510	1,605	1,900	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	525	285	240	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,800	1,350	1,445	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	240	130	110	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,220	2,935	3,275	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	40	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,470	3,240	3,230	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	25	15	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	545	260	280	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	415	190	230	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,615	1,865	1,755	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	135	60	80	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	485	265	220	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	130	60	75	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	165	90	80	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	960	440	520	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	740	345	390	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	275	120	155	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	10	45	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	195	180	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	310	180	135	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	10	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	20	15	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	15	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	145	90	55	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	255	305	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	70	35	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	70	40	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	15	10	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	0	15	930	475	455
Mexican	240	95	145	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	0	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	45	25	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	920	445	475	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	65	35	30	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	110	55	55	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	60	35	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	25	10	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	10	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	375	170	205	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	45	35	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	35	10	30	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	275	125	150	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	375	185	190	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	180	175	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,795	2,210	2,590	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	175	190	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	35	30	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	75	40	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	10	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	60	30	25	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	25	10	15	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	85	35	45	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,250	620	630	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,140	565	575	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	30	20	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	70	40	30	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,180	1,390	1,785	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	10	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,260	590	665	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	775	250	525	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	65	45	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	485	235	255	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	205	95	110	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	0	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	25	10	20	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	60	30	30	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	50	10	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	325	170	155	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	780	380	405	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	445	215	230	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	185	100	80	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	170	65	100	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	25	10	20	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	85	35	50	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	15	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	39,855	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,410	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	46,850	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,290	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,825	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,460	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,405	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,855	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	9,745	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,625	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,025	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	380	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,260	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	50,880	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,815	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,355	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,890	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,935	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,820	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,735	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,715	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,740	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,580	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,705	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,540	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,880	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,755	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,000	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,570	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,240	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,210	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,385	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,825	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,245	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,055	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,700	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,566	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,200	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,585	47,035	50,550	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,680	8,085	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,695	13,235	15,455	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,125	25,115	27,005	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,200	9,175	3,020	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,950	2,950	2,000	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,250	6,230	1,020	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,760	7,540	13,215	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,225	1,955	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,985	7,170	8,815	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,135	4,260	5,875	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	500	780	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	315	180	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,395	1,650	1,745	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	450	235	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	25,975	29,640	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	3,905	3,030	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,945	7,475	8,475	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,730	14,595	18,135	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,270	5,435	1,835	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,880	1,250	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,560	585	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,760	4,770	8,990	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	780	1,225	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	3,610	6,090	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,425	2,305	4,120	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	205	470	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	145	155	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,070	855	1,215	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	100	130	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,580	47,035	50,550	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,460	21,915	23,540	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,590	1,300	3,290	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	820	1,140	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,620	580	1,050	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,935	760	1,170	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	60	170	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	545	165	380	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	140	310	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	300	170	130	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,570	1,435	3,135	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	145	200	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	105	1,080	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	725	240	480	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	850	260	595	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,330	645	685	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,905	2,810	6,095	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	140	630	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,660	5,440	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	935	640	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	365	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	110	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	510	400	110	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	495	460	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	355	260	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	150	25	125	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	110	65	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,095	11,435	660	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,240	1,145	95	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,780	230	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,480	110	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,470	3,360	105	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,575	1,520	55	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,840	1,220	620	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	490	400	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	950	730	225	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,360	1,550	7,805	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	220	280	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,740	1,270	7,470	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,340	2,355	1,985	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	695	1,750	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	445	345	95	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,235	135	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,615	25,975	29,645	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,885	11,380	11,505	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,455	595	1,860	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,455	595	1,860	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	510	835	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	380	770	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,090	415	675	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	95	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	275	85	185	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	80	205	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	180	105	75	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,895	710	2,185	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	80	165	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	80	735	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	465	115	345	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	480	80	400	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	790	330	460	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,680	1,565	4,115	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	75	510	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,480	3,595	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	470	460	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	200	260	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	85	80	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	240	155	85	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	300	180	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	10	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	40	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,060	6,570	490	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	615	550	70	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	915	150	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,365	2,275	95	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	875	835	45	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	765	470	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	265	280	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	505	185	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,385	1,040	5,345	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	160	215	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,945	850	5,090	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,620	1,410	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	540	1,205	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	325	235	95	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	810	105	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,585	47,030	50,550	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,460	21,915	23,540	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,125	25,115	27,005	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	45,465	21,620	23,850	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,565	14,345	16,220	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	14,900	7,270	7,630	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,660	3,500	3,160	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,795	950	840	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	255	65	195	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	175	80	90	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,110	1,220	890	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	45	25	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,220	1,135	1,085	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,615	25,975	29,640	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,880	11,380	11,505	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,730	14,595	18,140	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,295	16,495	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	21,470	9,475	11,995	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,315	3,820	4,500	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,945	1,300	1,645	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	395	460	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	225	55	170	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	140	60	75	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	330	300	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,025	430	590	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,580	47,030	50,550	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	50,835	26,000	24,835	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	46,550	23,470	23,085	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,285	2,530	1,750	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	46,745	21,035	25,710	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	52.1	55.3	49.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	47.7	49.9	45.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.7	7.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,580	47,035	50,550	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,955	19,180	23,775	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	54,630	27,855	26,775	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,365	11,860	9,500	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,265	15,995	17,275	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.1	40.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,835	26,000	24,840	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,900	25,485	24,420	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	41,130	20,425	20,705	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,775	5,055	3,720	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,835	26,000	24,835	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	520	415	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,480	24,420	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,235	2,965	2,270	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,315	4,515	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,360	1,895	465	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,855	805	3,055	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,370	1,555	3,820	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,515	610	905	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,035	4,930	8,100	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,605	8,090	515	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,585	2,060	520	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,515	1,260	250	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,835	26,000	24,835	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	415	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,905	25,485	24,425	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,845	2,080	765	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	555	50	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	125	110	20	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,895	4,335	560	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,200	590	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	935	645	290	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,110	3,860	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,125	1,525	600	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	695	355	340	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,255	380	875	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	435	500	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,255	1,350	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,315	1,010	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,005	850	2,155	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,180	5,335	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,335	715	615	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,780	1,790	2,980	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,035	1,375	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,725	1,600	1,125	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,555	23,465	23,085	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,620	2,060	2,560	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	185	125	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,130	6,130	2,000	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	33,620	15,150	18,465	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,620	15,150	18,465	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,710	6,680	9,025	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,230	6,160	8,070	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,095	1,845	1,245	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	580	460	125	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,750	21,280	20,470	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,310	16,760	16,550	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,430	1,250	1,180	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	790	360	435	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,985	1,370	1,615	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	885	560	320	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,350	980	365	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,745	21,285	20,465	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	20,695	9,505	11,190	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,030	5,980	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,590	2,675	1,915	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,850	1,095	760	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,600	1,975	625	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,745	21,280	20,465	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,535	1,920	615	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,200	3,835	2,370	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,605	5,975	4,625	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,120	4,070	6,050	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,890	2,205	3,695	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,395	3,280	3,120	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,495	28,760	27,735	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	56,345	28,680	27,665	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	56,120	28,575	27,545	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	55,980	28,545	27,435	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	140	30	110	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	220	105	120	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	95	110	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	20	50	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	70	20	50	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	10	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	75	35	30	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	60	30	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	155	85	70	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	55	40	20	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	90	45	50	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,495	28,760	27,735	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	55,275	28,230	27,045	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	190	60	130	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	610	280	330	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	395	190	210	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	55	0	55	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	340	190	155	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	10	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,135	54,085	57,045	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	94,435	45,845	48,590	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,700	8,240	8,455	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,855	3,830	4,025	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,845	4,415	4,435	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	8,295	4,135	4,155	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,235	3,090	3,150	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	1,045	1,005	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	550	270	280	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,440	52,285	55,155	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	63,660	30,940	32,720	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	43,775	21,340	22,435	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	18,595	9,085	9,515	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	25,180	12,260	12,925	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	23,480	11,430	12,050	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	16,915	8,075	8,840	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,565	3,355	3,205	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,700	830	875	235,730	114,265	121,465