Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Grassland, MU Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	1,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	1,480r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	543	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	1,344.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	1,560	800	760
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	345	190	155
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	130	60	65
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	110	65	45
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	935	465	465
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	95	45	55
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	65	40	25
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	105	50	50
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	90	45	45
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	85	35	50
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	110	55	50
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	125	65	60
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	115	55	60
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	285	140	145
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	105	55	55
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	60	35	25
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	40	20	20
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	35	5	25
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	5	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	22.1	23.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	59.9	58.1	61.2
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	18.3	17.5	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.2	0.6	3.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	39.8	38.8	40.9
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	39.6	37.5	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	545	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	1,215	605	605
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	845	420	420
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	745	375	370
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	370	185	190
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	250	140	105
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	20	10	10
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	45	25	20
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	60	5	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	405	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	375	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	320	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	210	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	160	90	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	545	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	140	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	1,540	790	750
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	1,455	750	705
French only	35	5	20	5	0	0
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	40	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	1,540	795	750
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	1,475	755	715
French	1,395	710	680	20	15	10
English and French	135	60	75	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	1,540	790	750
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	1,535	790	745
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	1,240	630	610
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	1,210	615	595
French	1,495	765	725	30	15	10
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	300	160	140
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	255	125	130	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	295	155	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	260	135	120
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	765	360	405	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	160	55	95	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	75	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	250	130	120
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dutch	710	315	395	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,150	550	600	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	80	95	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	505	230	275	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	30	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	0	0	0
Chinese languages	715	305	410	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	110	135	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	165	220	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	990	470	515	0	5	5
English and French	205	100	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	710	340	375	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	1,540	790	750
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	1,525	785	740
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	1,315	675	645
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	1,315	670	645
French	320	145	180	0	5	0
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	205	110	100
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	195	100	90
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	30	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	195	105	90
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	190	100	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	195	85	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	175	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	15	10	5
English and French	135	70	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	10	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	1,545	790	750
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	1,380	700	680
English	1,200	560	640	115	65	50
French	1,185	575	615	5	5	0
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	40	20	15
Aboriginal	290	135	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	40	25	15
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	1,060	530	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	1,030	520	510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	34,645	40,021	29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	1,035	525	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	30,400	34,560	25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	980	500	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	30,656	37,120	24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	705	310	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	6,795	7,056	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	835	450	385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	29,344	33,920	25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,060	550	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	1,035	535	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	82,258	44,073	123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	1,035	535	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	56,728	37,351	77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	985	505	480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	81,012	41,504	122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	720	330	390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	7,307	7,812	6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	815	435	375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	91,096	39,627	151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,060	550	515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	375	255	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	47,168	38,773	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	168,127	48,174	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	89.3	90.0	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	76.3	73.3	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	10.7	10.0	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	1,065	530	525
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	30	10	15
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	1,035	525	510
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	97.2	99.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	130	55	75
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	180	75	100
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	155	70	85
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	135	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	90	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	75	50	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	35	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	1,060	530	530
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	30	10	15
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	1,035	525	515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	97.6	99.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	135	60	75
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	185	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	185	80	105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	170	85	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	65	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	35	30	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	1,065	535	530
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	230	85	145
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	835	450	380
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	78.4	84.1	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	115	70	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	135	65	75
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	105	50	50
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	90	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	70	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	40	20	15
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	65	45	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	69,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	60,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	29,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	83,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	71,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	156,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	107,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	37,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	33,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	197,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	133,578	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	545	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	83,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	70,656	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	85,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	197,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	133,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	76,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	65,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	377,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	235,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	61,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	55,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	150	80	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	35,456	44,928	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	30,528	37,248	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	145	80	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	36,106	37,769	34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	32,037	33,813	29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	1,320	675	645
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	730	365	365
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	130	65	65
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	130	65	65
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	115	55	60
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	185	90	90
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	165	85	80
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	585	310	280
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	180	85	90
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	190	100	90
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	95	50	45
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	90	50	40
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	40	20	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	1,315	675	645
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	315	165	145
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	100	55	50
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	755	380	375
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	250	125	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	195	100	95
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	95	40	50
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	15.9	18.2	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	25.0	18.2	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	12.6	10.5	13.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	22.0	24.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	35	15	15
65 years and over	395	205	190	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	4.8	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	5.0	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	4.6	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	4.0	4.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	1,315	690	630
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	1,315	685	630
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	1,315	690	630
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	35	10	25
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	70	40	25
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	500	230	265	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	445	210	235	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	70	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	100	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	110	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	35	25	10
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	965	460	505	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	160	95	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	135	130	0	0	0
Russian	255	90	165	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	35	25	10
Afrikaans	150	70	80	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	895	400	500	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,765	875	885	30	20	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	320	170	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	120	170	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	215	60	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	130	20	15	0
American Sign Language	80	10	70	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	0	0	0
Chinese languages	850	380	470	0	0	0
Cantonese	265	110	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	270	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,315	685	630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	1,320	685	630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	305	175	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	1,005	510	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,315	690	630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	1,285	675	610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	35	10	20
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	10	10	0
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	35	10	20
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	15	0	0
45 years and over	880	395	485	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	35	10	20
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	0	0	0
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	175	80	100	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	0	0	0
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	10	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	25	0	0	0
France	115	45	70	0	0	0
Germany	865	435	430	0	0	0
Greece	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	95	40	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	0	0	0
Italy	170	85	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	735	360	380	0	0	0
Poland	195	70	125	0	0	0
Portugal	120	50	65	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	55	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	0	0	0
Africa	460	200	255	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	0	0	0
India	730	355	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Philippines	610	220	390	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	85	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	0	0	0
Americas	245	120	125	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	0	0	0
Europe	325	175	145	0	0	0
France	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Africa	95	50	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	680	335	340	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	100	60	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	255	120	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	1,315	685	630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	35	15	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	125	45	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	1,155	630	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	25	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,315	685	630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	105	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	0	0	0
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	110	60	50
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	1,315	685	630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	1,315	685	630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	1,320	685	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	15	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	100	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	1,205	625	580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,320	685	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	20	10	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	10	0	0
Chinese	1,380	615	770	0	0	0
Black	510	260	255	0	0	0
Filipino	935	365	570	15	0	10
Latin American	520	220	305	0	0	0
Arab	150	90	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	110	0	0	0
Japanese	325	145	175	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	1,295	680	615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	1,315	690	630
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	10	0	10
Inuit	70	55	10	0	0	0
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	110	65	55
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	465	240	225
Acadian	100	35	65	0	0	0
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	15	0	0
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	455	235	225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	1,105	580	525
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	900	470	425
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	665	350	310
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	375	190	190
Manx	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	535	285	255
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	60	40	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	10	0	10
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	145	85	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	145	85	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	250	120	130
Austrian	1,085	565	525	25	0	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	340	370	75	35	35
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	15	10	10
Flemish	80	40	45	10	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	160	85	75
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	680	335	340	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	95	55	40
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	25	15	0
Finnish	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Icelandic	970	510	455	40	30	10
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	35	15	20
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	125	65	55
Bulgarian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	565	255	310	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	0	0	0
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	55	30	25
Romanian	565	295	270	10	0	0
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	20	10	0
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	60	40	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	25	10	20
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	370	210	160	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	365	455	0	0	0
Serbian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,085	490	590	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	305	320	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	155	150	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	110	105	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Chilean	90	25	65	0	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	200	260	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	0	0	0
African origins	855	405	450	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	95	60	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	250	70	180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	345	200	150	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	25	0	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	65	0	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	30	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	0	0	10
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	15	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	15	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	795	930	0	0	0
Filipino	1,045	410	630	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	35	100	0	0	0
Japanese	420	195	225	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	150	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	715	355	365	0	0	0
Australian	365	160	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	115	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	540	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	530	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	540	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	540	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	540	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	674	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	100,240	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	144,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	539	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	632	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,060	550	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	250	155	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	290	180	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	520	210	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	120	75	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	70	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	50	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	245	90	155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	60	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	95	25	70
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	75	15	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	10	0	0
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	690	350	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	200	125	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	390	155	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	85	55	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	50	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	35	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	180	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	45	10	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	90	25	65
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	0	10	0
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,060	545	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	540	340	205
Education	3,390	935	2,450	40	10	35
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	0	0	0
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	0	0	0
54. History	275	165	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	25	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	925	275	655	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	100	15	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	15	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	100	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	10	0	10
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	130	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	130	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	695	350	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	300	195	105
Education	2,060	440	1,620	25	0	15
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	0	10	0
Humanities	1,340	585	755	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	0	0	0
54. History	180	110	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	645	180	465	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	65	15	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	50	15	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	0	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	75	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	10	0	0
14. Engineering	730	630	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	40	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	115	0	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,060	550	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	545	335	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	520	210	305
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	500	200	300
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	445	170	275
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	50	25	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	10	10	0
Philippines	360	125	240	10	0	10
India	285	145	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other	1,765	865	895	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	690	350	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	300	195	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	390	155	235
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	375	140	230
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	335	125	215
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	10	15	0
Philippines	340	115	225	10	10	10
India	200	95	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,125	515	615	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	1,060	545	515
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	760	415	345
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	695	375	320
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	65	40	30
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	300	135	165
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	71.7	76.1	67.0
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	65.6	68.8	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	8.6	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,060	550	515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	250	100	150
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	810	450	360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	385	260	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	425	190	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	43.1	42.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	760	415	345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	750	410	345
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	570	265	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	190	145	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	760	415	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	755	410	345
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	165	110	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	90	15	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	80	0	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	85	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	15	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	765	415	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	755	410	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	240	200	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	25	20	10
22 Utilities	205	165	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	25	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	15	10	10
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	130	10	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	15	0	10
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	50	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	695	375	320
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	195	145	50
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	75	60	15
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	425	170	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	425	170	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	170	70	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	85	25	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	170	75	100
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	500	230	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	435	200	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	25	0	20
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	0	0	0
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	40	20	15
Bicycle	835	595	245	0	0	10
Other method	1,000	665	335	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	500	225	270
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	215	90	125
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	125	40	85
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	95	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	500	230	270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	40	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	70	25	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	180	110	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	155	45	105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	40	0	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	815	445	365
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	810	450	360
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	810	445	365
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	810	450	365
French	105	10	95	0	0	0
Non-official languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	105	0	0	0
English and French	75	30	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	815	450	360
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	805	445	365
English	135	30	110	0	0	0
French	545	300	240	0	10	0
Non-official language	595	220	375	0	0	0
Aboriginal	115	40	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	1,155	610	540
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	125	55	70
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	55	25	30
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	75	35	45
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	70	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	35	10	25
External migrants	660	370	290	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	1,245	645	605
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	1,000	535	470
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	250	110	140
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	40	15	25
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	210	100	115
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	210	100	110
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	65	25	40
External migrants	1,960	990	960	0	0	0