Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Cowichan, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Cowichan, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	2,086	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	2,337	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	-10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	510	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	480	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	89.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	23.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	2,085	1,065	1,025
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	575	280	290
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	160	75	85
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	220	115	110
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	190	95	95
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	1,340	685	650
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	180	95	80
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	180	100	80
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	160	75	90
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	140	85	55
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	120	60	55
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	115	60	60
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	105	50	60
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	130	60	75
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	135	70	60
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	70	35	40
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	180	95	85
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	75	45	35
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	50	20	20
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	25	15	10
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	27.6	26.3	28.3
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	64.3	64.3	63.4
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	8.6	8.9	8.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	0.5	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	32.1	32.1	32.0
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	27.9	28.5	27.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	480	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	480	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	2,055	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	1,510	780	730
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	585	290	295
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	285	140	145
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	295	150	145
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	930	490	440
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	740	420	325
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	65	25	35
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	60	30	30
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	515	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	285	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	160	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	285	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	105	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	180	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	235	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	110	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	335	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	480	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	60	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	2,080	1,060	1,025
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	2,070	1,050	1,010
French only	35	5	20	5	0	0
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	2,085	1,060	1,020
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	2,080	1,055	1,020
French	1,395	710	680	5	5	5
English and French	135	60	75	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	2,085	1,060	1,020
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	2,060	1,050	1,015
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	1,855	955	900
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	1,850	950	900
French	1,495	765	725	5	0	5
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	205	95	110
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	195	95	110
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	260	130	135	195	90	105
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	255	125	130	190	90	100
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	5	0	5
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	765	360	405	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	160	55	95	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	0	0	0
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dutch	710	315	395	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,150	550	600	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	80	95	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	505	230	275	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	30	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	0	0	0
Chinese languages	715	305	410	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	110	135	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	165	220	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	990	470	515	25	15	10
English and French	205	100	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	710	340	375	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	2,085	1,060	1,020
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	2,075	1,060	1,015
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	2,065	1,050	1,005
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	2,055	1,055	1,005
French	320	145	180	5	5	5
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	0	0	0
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	195	85	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	175	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	10	5	10
English and French	135	70	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	2,085	1,060	1,025
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	1,895	970	920
English	1,200	560	640	5	5	0
French	1,185	575	615	0	0	0
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	185	85	100
Aboriginal	290	135	155	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	15	5	10
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	1,485	765	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	1,355	690	665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	14,675	11,211	17,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	1,350	690	670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	14,304	11,152	17,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	805	420	390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	13,600	12,096	15,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	1,280	645	635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	6,180	4,683	9,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	745	390	360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	13,184	11,776	14,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,480	760	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	1,350	685	665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	19,533	17,570	21,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	1,355	685	670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	18,832	16,616	21,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	810	420	390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	19,307	18,856	19,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	1,280	640	640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	8,428	6,459	10,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	750	390	360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	18,974	18,406	19,590
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,480	760	725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	235	110	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	31,680	33,792	29,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	31,886	32,143	31,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	59.2	64.8	54.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	53.2	58.7	49.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	41.0	35.0	46.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	1,480	765	720
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	130	75	55
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	1,350	685	670
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	91.2	89.5	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	530	320	210
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	335	160	180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	180	75	110
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	145	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	25	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	0	5	0
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	1,485	765	720
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	130	75	55
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	1,355	685	665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	91.2	89.5	92.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	525	320	205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	350	165	185
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	190	85	110
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	135	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	1,480	760	720
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	735	375	365
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	745	390	355
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	50.3	51.3	49.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	235	135	105
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	85	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	150	75	70
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	90	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	90	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	45,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	21,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	21,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	52,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	51,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	54,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	52,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	24,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	22,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	59,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	57,310	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	49,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	48,832	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	32,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	30,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	64,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	62,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	37,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	37,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	57,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	55,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	48,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	45,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	73,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	70,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	43,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	42,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	105	60	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	19,264	18,272	19,989
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	19,008	18,144	19,179
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	105	60	45
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	20,937	20,533	21,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	19,689	19,732	19,633
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	2,055	1,040	1,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	1,815	925	890
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	635	330	305
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	470	245	230
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	335	170	165
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	250	115	135
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	125	65	60
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	240	120	120
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	90	45	50
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	60	30	30
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	50	25	25
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	25	10	10
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	0	0	0
65 years and over	395	205	190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	2,055	1,040	1,010
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	2,055	1,045	1,010
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	2,055	1,040	1,015
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	15	0	15
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	340	170	170
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	320	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	500	230	265	310	150	160
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	445	210	235	305	155	155
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	100	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	110	160	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	10	10
Tamil	35	15	20	10	10	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	15	10	10
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	965	460	505	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	160	95	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	265	135	130	0	0	0
Russian	255	90	165	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	0	0	0
Afrikaans	150	70	80	0	0	0
Danish	170	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	895	400	500	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,765	875	885	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	55	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	320	170	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	120	170	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	215	60	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	130	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	10	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	0	0	0
Chinese languages	850	380	470	0	0	0
Cantonese	265	110	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	270	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	0	0	0
45 years and over	880	395	485	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	0	0	0
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	0	0	0
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	175	80	100	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	0	0	0
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	25	0	0	0
France	115	45	70	0	0	0
Germany	865	435	430	0	0	0
Greece	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungary	95	40	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	0	0	0
Italy	170	85	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	735	360	380	0	0	0
Poland	195	70	125	0	0	0
Portugal	120	50	65	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	55	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	0	0	0
Africa	460	200	255	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	0	0	0
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	0	0	0
India	730	355	375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	45	60	0	0	0
Philippines	610	220	390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	85	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	0	0	0
Americas	245	120	125	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	0	0	0
Europe	325	175	145	0	0	0
France	25	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Africa	95	50	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	0	0	0
Asia	680	335	340	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	100	60	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	255	120	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	2,055	1,040	1,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	90	60	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	120	60	60
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	1,840	925	920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	2,055	1,040	1,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	1,965	990	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	1,960	990	970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	1,955	990	965
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	90	45	35
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	2,055	1,040	1,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	1,945	980	960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	110	65	50
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	2,055	1,040	1,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	1,800	915	885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	1,800	910	885
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	1,795	915	880
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	135	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	135	65	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	100	55	45
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	2,055	1,040	1,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	0	10	0
Chinese	1,380	615	770	0	0	0
Black	510	260	255	0	0	0
Filipino	935	365	570	0	0	0
Latin American	520	220	305	0	0	0
Arab	150	90	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	110	0	0	0
Japanese	325	145	175	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	2,045	1,040	1,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	2,055	1,045	1,010
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	1,955	990	965
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	1,950	985	965
Inuit	70	55	10	0	0	0
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	25	10	10
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	55	30	30
Acadian	100	35	65	0	0	0
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	25	15	10
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	30	10	20
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	160	85	80
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	120	70	55
Channel Islander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	70	40	30
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	30	15	10
Manx	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	35	25	10
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	10	0	10
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	20	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	20	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	25	15	15
Austrian	1,085	565	525	10	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	340	370	0	0	0
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	10	0	10
Flemish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	15	0	10
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	680	335	340	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	20	10	10
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	0	0	0
Finnish	1,025	470	555	10	0	10
Icelandic	970	510	455	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	10	0	0
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	25	10	10
Bulgarian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	565	255	310	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	0	0	0
Estonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	0	0	0
Latvian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	0	0	0
Romanian	565	295	270	0	0	0
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	10	0	0
Slovak	185	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	15	10	10
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	370	210	160	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	160	185	0	0	0
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	365	455	0	0	0
Serbian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,085	490	590	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	625	305	320	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	305	155	150	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	110	105	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Chilean	90	25	65	0	0	0
Colombian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	455	200	260	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	0	0	0
African origins	855	405	450	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	95	60	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	250	70	180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	345	200	150	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	10	0	0
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	30	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	0	0	0
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	15	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	0	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,725	795	930	0	0	0
Filipino	1,045	410	630	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	135	35	100	0	0	0
Japanese	420	195	225	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	10	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	150	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	715	355	365	35	10	20
Australian	365	160	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	115	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	35	15	25
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	50	80	35	15	25
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	480	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	105	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	485	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	480	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	480	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	480	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	105	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	485	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	290	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	480	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,480	760	720
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	725	380	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	465	230	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	150	115	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	100	65	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	55	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	185	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	70	25	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	60	15	40
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	45	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	970	480	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	440	225	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	180	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	350	165	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	110	85	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	80	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	140	55	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	60	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,480	760	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	1,015	530	490
Education	3,390	935	2,450	25	10	20
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	10	0	0
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	0	0	0
54. History	275	165	115	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	45	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	925	275	655	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	95	30	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	85	25	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	15	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	120	115	10
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	70	65	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	25	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	15	15	0
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	70	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	70	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	45	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	965	480	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	615	315	300
Education	2,060	440	1,620	15	0	15
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	10	0	0
Humanities	1,340	585	755	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	0	0	0
54. History	180	110	75	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	645	180	465	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	75	15	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	730	630	100	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	55	15	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	50	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	30	15	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,480	760	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	1,020	530	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	465	230	230
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	455	225	230
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	435	215	220
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	0	10	0
Philippines	360	125	240	0	0	0
India	285	145	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other	1,765	865	895	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	965	480	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	615	320	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	350	165	190
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	345	160	180
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	335	155	180
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	10	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	0	0	0
Philippines	340	115	225	0	0	0
India	200	95	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	1,125	515	615	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	1,485	760	720
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	710	375	330
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	520	265	255
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	190	110	75
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	775	380	390
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	47.8	49.3	45.8
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	35.0	34.9	35.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	26.8	29.3	22.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	1,485	760	720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	800	405	395
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	680	360	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	250	120	130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	430	240	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	36.1	34.6	37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	710	380	330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	90	60	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	615	320	295
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	570	295	275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	40	25	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	710	380	335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	95	60	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	615	320	295
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	85	20	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	115	40	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	185	85	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	75	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	55	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	20	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	710	375	335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	90	60	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	620	320	295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	60	50	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	10	0	0
22 Utilities	205	165	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	35	20	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	60	25	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	40	20	20
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	35	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	115	30	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	65	25	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	10	10	10
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	85	40	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	525	265	255
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	25	15	15
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	75	55	25
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	420	200	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	420	200	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	235	95	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	160	90	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	500	250	245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	365	175	185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	90	45	40
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	10	10	0
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	25	15	10
Bicycle	835	595	245	10	10	0
Other method	1,000	665	335	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	500	250	245
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	275	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	145	75	75
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	30	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	495	255	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	30	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	70	45	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	120	65	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	170	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	40	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	65	30	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	725	375	345
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	720	375	340
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	715	375	345
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	715	375	345
French	105	10	95	0	0	0
Non-official languages	105	55	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	105	10	0	0
English and French	75	30	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	45	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	720	370	350
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	665	350	315
English	135	30	110	0	0	0
French	545	300	240	0	0	10
Non-official language	595	220	375	60	25	35
Aboriginal	115	40	80	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	2,010	1,025	990
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	1,825	920	905
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	185	100	85
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	130	75	55
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	60	20	35
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	55	20	30
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	50	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	0	0	0
External migrants	660	370	290	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	1,895	970	930
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	1,390	710	680
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	500	260	250
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	300	155	145
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	205	100	105
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	190	90	105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	185	85	100
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	10	10	10
External migrants	1,960	990	960	10	10	10