Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,052	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,195 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,717	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,616	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,556.78	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,050	52,980	55,075	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,800	8,400	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,580	2,835	2,745	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,895	3,020	2,880	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,715	33,995	35,720	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,955	3,045	2,915	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,185	2,630	2,555	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,615	2,760	2,850	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,535	3,160	3,375	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,625	3,255	3,375	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,620	3,215	3,400	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,110	3,435	3,675	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,565	4,165	4,395	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,055	4,290	4,765	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,040	4,410	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	21,140	10,180	10,955	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,710	3,895	3,815	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,105	2,455	2,655	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,500	1,705	1,800	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,395	1,160	1,235	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,425	965	1,455	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,495	670	830	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	710	240	470	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	10	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.2	64.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.6	19.2	19.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.2	44.4	45.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,615	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	28,025	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	330	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,195	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,110	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,435	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,545	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,065	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,730	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,785	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,965	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,955	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,855	44,180	46,675	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,170	27,525	27,655	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	43,870	21,880	21,990	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,300	5,640	5,665	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,685	16,660	19,025	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,835	11,430	9,405	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,825	1,240	1,580	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,055	2,850	4,205	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,965	1,135	3,830	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,100	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	18,830	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,340	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,100	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,100	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,035	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,390	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,655	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,060	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,810	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,250	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,040	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,615	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,420	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,745	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,065	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,015	9,085	9,930	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,615	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,800	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,420	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	915	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,730	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,750	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	52,615	54,565	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	99,955	49,305	50,650	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	5	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,840	3,145	3,695	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	350	150	200	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	52,610	54,565	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	105,320	51,705	53,615	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,395	710	680	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	135	60	75	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	330	140	190	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	740	720	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	52,615	54,565	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,190	52,145	54,050	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	98,195	48,435	49,765	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	96,705	47,665	49,040	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,495	765	725	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,995	3,710	4,280	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	260	130	135	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	255	125	130	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,690	3,560	4,125	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	140	80	60	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	115	60	55	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	180	85	95	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	620	215	400	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	45	10	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	15	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	0	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	180	310	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	15	15	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,135	2,475	2,660	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	785	370	415	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	765	360	405	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	65	30	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	80	35	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	210	105	105	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	160	55	95	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	30	15	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	15	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	140	75	70	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	15	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	15	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,220	1,050	1,170	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	65	35	30	125	60	65
Danish	160	80	80	395	190	200
Dutch	710	315	395	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,150	550	600	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	50	25	20	200	100	100
Swedish	45	20	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	35	25	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	545	550	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,015	500	515	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	15	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	65	35	30	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	405	440	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	35	20	20	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	85	45	40	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	10	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	945	455	490	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	215	120	95	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	170	80	95	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	55	30	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	505	230	275	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	135	30	110	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	250	120	125	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	20	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	315	415	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	715	305	410	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	240	110	135	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	380	165	220	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	10	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	20	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	20	15	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	250	110	140	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	90	30	60	360	125	240
Hungarian	150	75	70	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	990	470	515	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	205	100	110	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	710	340	375	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	52,615	54,565	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,575	51,855	53,720	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	103,215	50,745	52,465	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	102,895	50,605	52,285	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	320	145	180	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,360	1,110	1,250	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,095	1,235	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	30	30	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	55	25	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	100	45	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,230	575	655	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	75	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	145	70	75	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	50	25	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	50	25	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	220	105	115	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	50	25	25	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	585	270	310	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	560	255	305	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	5	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	30	15	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	220	265	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	30	10	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	25	15	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	30	15	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	195	85	110	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	15	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	185	85	95	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	10	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	195	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	370	175	190	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	110	50	55	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	220	110	115	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	10	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,605	755	845	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	135	70	65	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,425	670	755	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,175	52,615	54,565	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	101,545	50,000	51,545	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,200	560	640	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,185	575	615	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,125	1,425	1,700	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	290	135	155	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,835	1,285	1,545	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	40	20	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	35	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,835	43,260	45,575	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,675	41,725	43,950	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,605	43,082	28,650	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,800	41,810	43,985	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,070	37,583	26,517	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,270	39,225	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,910	40,868	25,166	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,900	26,640	34,260	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,169	7,892	6,794	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,570	32,375	31,200	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,411	39,468	25,688	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,790	43,265	45,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,590	41,780	43,805	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,465	52,032	35,294	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,700	41,845	43,860	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	42,834	30,973	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,295	38,220	39,075	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	50,792	32,530	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,770	26,500	34,270	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,782	8,020	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	32,305	31,265	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,536	47,327	31,486	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,790	43,265	45,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,305	15,270	12,035	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	59,918	45,399	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,431	64,271	48,754	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.4	82.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	70.9	63.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.6	17.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,835	43,265	45,575	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,155	1,535	1,625	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	85,680	41,725	43,950	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,555	4,820	6,735	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,315	5,480	8,840	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,955	4,640	7,320	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,500	4,615	5,885	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,175	4,270	4,905	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,780	3,465	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,460	2,170	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,755	1,515	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,370	2,260	1,110	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	1,565	715	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,385	4,085	1,300	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,070	3,070	995	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,010	300	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,835	43,260	45,575	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,035	1,450	1,590	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	85,800	41,810	43,985	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,100	7,040	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,100	5,915	9,185	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,215	5,695	8,520	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,530	6,695	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,255	5,100	5,155	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,485	2,930	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,265	3,440	1,830	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,645	2,440	1,205	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,540	4,115	1,425	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,485	550	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	920	305	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,280	1,710	570	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,835	43,260	45,575	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,265	10,890	14,375	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	63,570	32,375	31,200	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.8	68.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,420	5,545	5,875	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,815	2,555	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,240	4,800	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,980	4,010	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,460	2,735	3,730	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	2,745	3,260	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	2,605	2,335	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,435	1,420	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	2,190	1,130	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,085	2,075	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,775	840	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,255	490	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,055	745	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,954	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,502	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,730	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,956	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,381	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,885	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,811	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,759	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,605	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,406	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,335	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,650	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,615	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,170	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,260	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,860	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,615	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,240	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,675	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,675	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,450	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,555	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,630	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,190	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,500	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,533	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,617	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,348	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,297	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,695	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,580	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,395	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,167	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,928	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,608	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,490	7,985	8,505	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	34,317	29,820	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,672	30,697	27,260	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,415	7,920	8,490	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,931	43,757	36,364	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,007	36,378	31,796	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,950	52,020	53,935	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,465	25,455	28,010	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,575	5,620	5,955	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,645	4,795	5,850	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,195	4,790	5,405	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,395	4,995	5,400	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,655	5,255	5,400	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	52,485	26,565	25,925	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,590	5,600	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,780	5,755	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,130	5,655	5,475	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,775	5,520	5,255	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,855	4,015	3,840	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,635	50,325	52,310	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,665	10,085	9,580	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,295	3,190	3,105	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	63,225	30,590	32,640	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,745	9,655	10,090	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,285	6,650	7,630	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,885	1,750	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	575	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,275	3,770	4,510	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,370	1,000	1,370	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.4	13.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,060	3,510	3,555	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,630	825	800	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	495	260	230	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,035	2,480	2,560	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	395	205	190	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.0	6.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.2	7.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,920	52,075	53,840	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,530	51,890	53,640	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	105,495	51,890	53,605	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,800	3,140	3,655	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,600	5,285	6,315	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	615	290	325	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	500	230	265	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	445	210	235	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,000	4,995	6,000	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	75	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	180	105	75	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	165	100	70	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	160	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	270	110	160	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	775	280	500	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	45	10	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	60	20	40	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	45	15	30	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	685	240	440	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	30	10	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	95	45	55	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	45	25	20	510	285	220
Tamil	35	15	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	10	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,730	4,190	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	15	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	990	475	515	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	965	460	505	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	15	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	80	35	45	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	160	95	70	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	265	135	130	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	255	90	165	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	25	15	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	25	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	130	65	70	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	20	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,055	1,435	1,615	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	150	70	80	415	260	150
Danish	170	75	95	835	410	420
Dutch	895	400	500	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,765	875	885	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	40	30	15	510	255	255
Swedish	130	55	80	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	60	25	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,530	760	770	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	700	695	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	320	170	150	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	15	15	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,115	540	575	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	20	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	120	60	60	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	145	70	75	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	140	65	70	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,170	1,430	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	365	155	210	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	290	120	170	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	60	35	25	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,000	895	1,105	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	215	60	155	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	210	100	110	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	55	25	35	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	195	60	130	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	80	10	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	380	470	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	850	380	470	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	265	110	155	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	605	270	335	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	15	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	65	15	50	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	85	35	45	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	510	275	235
Turkish	75	35	45	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	230	105	125	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	90	35	55	500	195	305
Hungarian	130	70	60	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,915	52,075	53,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,040	50,300	51,740	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,310	10,480	9,830	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,730	39,820	41,905	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,875	1,775	2,105	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,915	52,075	53,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,870	45,575	46,290	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,325	6,145	7,175	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,295	3,465	3,835	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,425	625	800	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,275	560	715	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,950	795	1,150	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	820	335	485	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,130	460	665	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	705	670	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	355	375	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,325	6,145	7,180	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,870	935	935	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,135	1,450	1,685	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,660	2,045	2,610	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	880	395	485	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,325	6,145	7,180	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,075	910	1,170	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	35	10	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	10	30	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	25	10	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	60	30	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	175	80	100	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	35	20	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	595	780	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	250	115	135	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,575	3,635	3,935	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	55	25	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	45	70	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	865	435	430	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	40	25	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	95	40	50	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	50	50	820	485	330
Italy	170	85	80	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	735	360	380	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	195	70	125	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	120	50	65	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	60	35	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	100	55	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	30	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,150	2,015	2,135	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	670	290	380	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	460	200	255	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	40	20	25	785	355	430
Morocco	20	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	230	80	150	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	130	60	70	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,855	1,210	1,645	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	320	115	200	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	65	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	730	355	375	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	55	15	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	90	85	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	100	45	60	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	610	220	390	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	65	25	45	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	190	85	105	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	305	120	180	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	190	175	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,370	705	670	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	245	120	125	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	40	20	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	35	25	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	325	175	145	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	0	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	15	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	95	50	40	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	680	335	340	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	120	35	80
India	100	60	40	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	25	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	45	25	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	255	120	130	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	20	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	345	215	135
Australia	20	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,920	52,075	53,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,905	6,910	7,990	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,760	10,275	10,480	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,260	34,890	35,370	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,245	2,775	3,470	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,235	1,515	1,715	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,285	735	550	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,950	785	1,170	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	955	1,565	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	280	175	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,915	52,075	53,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,160	5,035	5,125	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,905	4,915	4,990	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,105	3,565	3,545	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,755	1,310	1,440	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	35	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	75	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	35	60	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,755	47,040	48,715	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,920	52,075	53,845	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,120	2,980	3,140	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,795	49,095	50,705	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,915	52,075	53,840	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,560	2,280	2,280	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,530	2,265	2,260	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,250	2,120	2,125	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	265	130	130	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,885	3,325	3,565	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,485	3,135	3,350	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,050	2,050	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,040	1,290	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	190	210	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	190	215	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,470	46,470	48,000	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,915	52,075	53,845	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,105	3,330	3,775	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,160	1,115	1,045	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,380	615	770	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	510	260	255	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	935	365	570	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	520	220	305	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	150	90	60	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	505	215	295	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	45	55	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	215	105	110	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	325	145	175	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	105	100	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,810	48,745	50,070	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,915	52,075	53,845	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	11,450	5,605	5,840	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,780	4,380	4,405	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	70	55	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,030	1,375	1,655	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	31,485	15,825	15,660	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	100	35	65	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,090	1,070	1,020	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	29,870	15,045	14,825	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	50	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	100	35	65	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	83,195	40,480	42,715	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	64,075	31,030	33,045	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	20	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	10	70	35	40
English	42,090	20,040	22,050	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	20,105	9,240	10,865	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	60	35	25	200	105	95
Scottish	29,215	13,970	15,245	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,840	1,820	2,020	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,955	1,810	2,140	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,605	5,485	6,125	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,605	5,480	6,125	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,150	10,865	11,285	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,085	565	525	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	715	340	370	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,405	3,075	3,335	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	80	40	45	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	15	15	15	20	0
German	15,185	7,485	7,700	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	680	335	340	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	4,910	5,750	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,145	975	1,165	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,025	470	555	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	970	510	455	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,980	1,780	2,200	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,200	1,480	1,720	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	205	225	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,695	6,070	6,615	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	50	30	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	55	25	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	565	255	310	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	135	135	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	85	35	50	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,190	570	615	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	135	60	75	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	170	80	85	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	30	0	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,645	1,845	1,805	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	565	295	270	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,090	965	1,130	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	185	80	100	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,665	2,590	3,075	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,185	2,915	3,265	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	15	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	370	210	160	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	350	160	185	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,345	1,595	1,750	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	10	25	775	400	370
Maltese	70	30	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	815	365	455	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	155	80	75	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	15	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	65	30	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,085	490	590	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	625	305	320	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	305	155	150	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	475	235	245	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	15	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	40	10	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	20	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	210	110	105	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	20	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	45	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,050	470	580	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	85	25	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	90	25	65	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	100	40	60	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	20	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	15	30	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	10	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	455	200	260	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	25	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	15	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	35	25	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	45	15	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	15	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	855	405	450	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	90	40	50	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	0	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	20	10	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	95	60	35	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	35	25	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	25	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	335	110	225	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	40	0	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	250	70	180	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	345	200	150	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	170	135	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,840	3,195	3,640	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	330	340	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	40	15	30	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	180	80	100	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	25	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	145	80	65	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	100	55	40	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	75	30	50	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,300	1,200	1,100	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,035	1,060	980	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	35	20	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	20	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	75	15	55	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	100	65	35	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,855	1,670	2,190	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,725	795	930	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,045	410	630	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	135	35	100	1,320	570	755
Japanese	420	195	225	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	215	105	105	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	65	10	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	20	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	90	20	70	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	335	150	190	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	715	355	365	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	365	160	200	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	175	115	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	190	85	105	785	410	380
Fijian	25	15	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	135	50	80	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	33,235	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,225	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,380	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,480	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,405	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,770	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,605	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,305	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,280	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,015	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,910	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,095	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,190	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	43,175	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,430	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,600	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,640	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,610	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,985	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,130	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,180	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,815	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,605	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,710	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,720	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,600	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	940	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,365	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,640	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,930	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,685	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,210	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,225	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,210	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,844	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,982	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,790	43,265	45,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,910	7,960	6,950	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,075	13,090	13,980	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,805	22,205	24,595	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,200	7,695	2,505	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,945	2,315	1,630	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,260	5,380	875	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,695	6,835	11,855	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,085	1,100	1,985	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,825	6,575	8,245	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,615	4,015	5,600	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	535	705	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	240	175	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,080	1,480	1,605	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	305	165	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,745	27,820	29,935	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,700	2,610	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,255	8,580	8,675	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	15,535	18,645	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,360	1,705	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,545	1,065	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,455	3,815	645	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,080	9,055	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,175	775	1,405	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,810	4,320	6,490	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,270	2,850	4,420	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	325	575	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	135	160	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,120	905	1,215	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	105	120	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,790	43,265	45,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,985	21,055	20,930	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,390	935	2,450	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,390	940	2,450	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	605	915	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	385	860	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,000	845	1,155	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	55	165	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	530	155	375	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	205	300	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	80	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	275	165	115	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,615	3,265	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	40	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	180	210	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	60	930	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	800	200	600	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	925	275	655	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,605	830	770	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,120	2,650	5,470	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	580	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,455	4,880	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,370	735	640	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	290	335	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	120	135	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	385	285	95	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	830	430	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	710	340	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	55	15	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	55	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,970	675	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	210	125	90	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,075	945	135	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,635	255	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,155	3,065	85	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,745	2,695	55	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,565	1,510	55	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	910	465	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	475	280	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	435	190	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,820	1,360	7,460	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	195	250	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,265	1,100	7,165	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,750	1,665	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	675	1,410	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	70	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	680	85	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,745	27,820	29,930	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,560	12,280	11,285	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,060	440	1,620	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,055	440	1,615	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	395	700	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	665	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,340	585	755	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	30	115	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	250	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	175	215	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	60	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	180	110	75	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,755	1,100	2,655	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	135	180	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	40	760	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	515	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	25	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	645	180	465	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,225	575	650	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,945	4,205	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	105	465	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,560	1,830	3,730	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	430	540	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	85	125	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	220	155	70	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	665	355	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	915	620	295	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	35	10	30	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,650	7,085	565	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	175	90	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	730	630	100	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,130	215	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,370	75	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,825	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,085	1,040	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	610	375	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	210	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	290	165	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,645	1,025	5,620	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	125	210	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,235	860	5,375	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,265	1,260	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,615	560	1,050	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	340	210	125	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	425	75	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,790	43,265	45,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,985	21,055	20,930	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,805	22,205	24,595	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,245	19,510	21,740	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	30,630	14,055	16,575	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,615	5,450	5,165	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,555	2,705	2,855	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,380	700	680	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	360	125	240	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	285	145	135	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	820	800	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	45	20	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,765	865	895	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,750	27,815	29,930	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	12,280	11,280	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,190	15,535	18,645	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,895	14,065	16,830	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	23,815	10,550	13,260	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,520	3,565	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,290	1,465	1,815	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	380	440	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	340	115	225	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	200	95	105	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	320	360	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	35	65	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	35	20	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,125	515	615	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,790	43,265	45,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	55,760	28,495	27,260	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	52,115	26,475	25,640	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,645	2,025	1,625	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	33,030	14,765	18,265	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.8	65.9	59.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.7	61.2	56.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.1	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,790	43,265	45,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,585	13,430	17,160	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,200	29,835	28,370	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,140	15,820	12,315	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,060	14,010	16,050	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,760	28,495	27,260	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	500	555	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,705	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	46,510	23,200	23,315	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,800	3,400	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,760	28,495	27,260	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	550	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,705	28,000	26,710	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,185	3,680	2,510	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,950	1,825	6,125	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,415	665	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,095	735	3,360	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,380	2,190	4,185	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,495	620	880	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,065	5,125	7,935	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,200	8,720	475	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,760	1,425	335	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,490	1,250	240	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,760	28,495	27,260	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	505	555	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,705	27,995	26,710	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,805	1,295	510	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	330	40	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	205	165	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,420	4,835	585	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	2,560	610	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	920	310	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,165	3,160	3,995	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,920	1,460	455	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	815	485	330	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	540	1,260	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	500	425	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,570	1,565	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,475	1,025	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,455	1,000	2,460	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,170	1,300	5,870	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,295	580	705	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,260	1,800	2,460	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,045	1,540	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,435	2,940	2,495	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,115	26,475	25,635	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,725	2,125	2,595	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	145	105	45	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,895	6,125	1,770	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	39,350	18,120	21,230	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,350	18,120	21,230	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,765	4,825	5,940	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,545	9,855	12,685	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,685	3,145	2,545	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,245	24,245	23,005	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,555	19,995	18,560	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,260	1,380	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,875	710	1,165	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,340	1,025	1,315	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	835	595	245	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,000	665	335	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,250	24,245	23,000	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,165	6,295	7,870	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,135	6,830	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,475	5,350	4,125	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,080	2,730	2,355	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,555	2,740	1,820	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,245	24,245	23,000	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,455	935	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,610	6,580	4,025	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,225	6,190	6,035	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,245	3,475	5,765	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,995	1,865	3,125	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,785	3,675	3,110	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,985	30,630	29,355	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	59,805	30,550	29,250	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	59,705	30,505	29,200	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	59,595	30,490	29,105	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	105	10	95	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	105	55	55	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	50	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	25	15	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	175	75	105	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	75	30	45	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	90	45	50	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,985	30,630	29,355	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	58,675	30,060	28,615	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	135	30	110	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	545	300	240	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	595	220	375	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	115	40	80	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	480	180	300	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	25	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,925	51,545	53,375	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,335	43,935	45,400	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,590	7,615	7,975	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,940	3,915	4,020	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,655	3,695	3,955	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,995	3,325	3,665	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,490	2,770	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	830	895	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	660	370	290	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	49,300	51,160	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	58,780	29,125	29,655	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	41,685	20,175	21,510	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,705	10,125	10,585	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	20,975	10,050	10,925	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	19,015	9,055	9,960	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,775	6,565	7,205	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,240	2,490	2,750	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,960	990	960	238,250	119,295	118,960