Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Hustalen 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	31	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	19.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	44	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	9.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	x	x	x
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	x	x	x
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	x	x	x
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	x	x	x
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	x	x	x
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	x	x	x
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	x	x	x
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	x	x	x
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	x	x	x
French only	40	25	20	x	x	x
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	x	x	x
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	x	x	x
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	x	x	x
English and French	155	75	85	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	x	x	x
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	x	x	x
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	x	x	x
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	x	x	x
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	95	50	45	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	30	20	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	30	10	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Czech	215	105	110	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	205	95	115	x	x	x
Russian	390	170	220	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	75	35	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	100	50	50	x	x	x
Danish	80	35	45	x	x	x
Dutch	500	265	240	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Swedish	65	25	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	25	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	665	330	340	x	x	x
Portuguese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	320	145	180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	150	55	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	155	80	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	x	x	x
Chinese languages	375	165	210	x	x	x
Cantonese	160	70	90	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	125	55	75	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	215	100	110	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	945	445	505	x	x	x
English and French	275	130	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	615	290	325	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	x	x	x
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	x	x	x
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	x	x	x
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	x	x	x
French	810	395	410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	10	10	5	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	465	220	250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	30	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	60	30	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	325	155	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	125	50	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	120	55	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	60	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	180	75	100	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	20	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	x	x	x
English and French	185	80	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	x	x	x
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	x	x	x
English	1,455	700	755	x	x	x
French	1,270	605	665	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal	170	80	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	x	x	x
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	x	x	x
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	x	x	x
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	x	x	x
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	x	x	x
65 years and over	375	170	210	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	x	x	x
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	x	x	x
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	160	80	75	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Amharic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Arabic	35	20	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	30	35	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	10	40	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	285	145	145	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	200	95	105	x	x	x
Russian	480	195	290	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	120	70	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	155	95	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	x	x	x
Welsh	20	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	x	x	x
Afrikaans	150	75	70	x	x	x
Danish	145	75	75	x	x	x
Dutch	565	280	285	x	x	x
Frisian	15	15	0	x	x	x
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Swedish	145	75	70	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	20	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	235	150	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	935	420	515	x	x	x
Portuguese	235	105	130	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	270	90	180	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	150	70	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	150	65	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	60	25	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	415	180	230	x	x	x
Cantonese	175	75	95	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	185	70	105	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	60	25	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	245	120	120	x	x	x
Estonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	90	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	x	x	x
45 years and over	695	315	375	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	x	x	x
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	x	x	x
Brazil	50	15	30	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	85	35	45	x	x	x
Mexico	45	15	30	x	x	x
Peru	30	0	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	x	x	x
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	45	20	25	x	x	x
France	160	90	65	x	x	x
Germany	1,180	610	570	x	x	x
Greece	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	110	50	60	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	x	x	x
Italy	470	235	235	x	x	x
Netherlands	460	260	200	x	x	x
Poland	125	50	75	x	x	x
Portugal	35	15	20	x	x	x
Romania	55	30	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	65	15	45	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	20	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	x	x	x
Africa	340	160	180	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kenya	15	0	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	x	x	x
Asia	1,485	630	850	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	x	x	x
India	310	155	155	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	100	25	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	410	125	285	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	x	x	x
Americas	255	95	165	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	30	30	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	x	x	x
Europe	360	195	165	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	60	30	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	x	x	x
Africa	60	30	40	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	445	200	245	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	75	35	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	30	10	20	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	210	95	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	x	x	x
Australia	135	95	40	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	x	x	x
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	x	x	x
Chinese	630	265	370	x	x	x
Black	460	245	215	x	x	x
Filipino	705	230	470	x	x	x
Latin American	305	120	185	x	x	x
Arab	40	30	10	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	x	x	x
Korean	200	100	100	x	x	x
Japanese	460	200	255	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	x	x	x
Inuit	120	60	60	x	x	x
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	x	x	x
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	x	x	x
Acadian	195	70	125	x	x	x
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	x	x	x
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	75	35	45	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	x	x	x
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	30	20	10	x	x	x
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	x	x	x
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	x	x	x
Manx	45	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	x	x	x
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	x	x	x
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	x	x	x
Austrian	1,840	945	890	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	680	300	380	x	x	x
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	x	x	x
Flemish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Frisian	35	20	10	x	x	x
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	x	x	x
Luxembourger	50	30	20	x	x	x
Swiss	1,470	700	770	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	x	x	x
Danish	1,935	960	980	x	x	x
Finnish	895	430	465	x	x	x
Icelandic	845	460	385	x	x	x
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	x	x	x
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Czech	1,290	715	575	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	x	x	x
Estonian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	x	x	x
Latvian	135	100	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	245	115	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	x	x	x
Romanian	685	350	340	x	x	x
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	x	x	x
Slovak	410	235	175	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	290	125	170	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	205	90	110	x	x	x
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	520	210	310	x	x	x
Serbian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	205	100	100	x	x	x
Spanish	845	335	510	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	755	385	375	x	x	x
Basque	30	15	15	x	x	x
Jewish	330	170	165	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	255	125	125	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Chilean	40	10	30	x	x	x
Colombian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Costa Rican	70	40	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	265	140	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	45	10	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	565	325	245	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	75	50	25	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	10	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	170	105	65	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	245	150	95	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	x	x	x
Afghan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	75	35	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	125	75	50	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	780	405	375	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	695	355	340	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	x	x	x
Burmese	45	10	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	905	375	525	x	x	x
Filipino	765	250	510	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Japanese	560	245	315	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	250	130	115	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	85	35	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	20	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	855	485	370	x	x	x
Australian	535	295	240	x	x	x
New Zealander	270	145	125	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	x	x	x
Fijian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	50	25	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	x	x	x
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	x	x	x
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	x	x	x
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	x	x	x
54. History	220	145	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	695	230	470	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	0	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	x	x	x
Education	2,605	575	2,030	x	x	x
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	x	x	x
Humanities	1,265	510	755	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	x	x	x
54. History	175	115	60	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	455	105	350	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	10	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	x	x	x
Philippines	320	80	240	x	x	x
India	170	95	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	x	x	x
France	65	45	25	x	x	x
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	x	x	x
Philippines	300	80	220	x	x	x
India	140	80	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	x	x	x
France	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other	1,740	800	935	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	x	x	x
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	x	x	x
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	x	x	x
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	x	x	x
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	x	x	x
22 Utilities	320	255	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	x	x	x
Public transit	1,110	765	345	x	x	x
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	x	x	x
Other method	985	690	300	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	x	x	x
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	x	x	x
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	x	x	x
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	x	x	x
French	160	65	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	120	75	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	75	30	45	x	x	x
English and French	35	10	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	x	x	x
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	x	x	x
English	145	60	85	x	x	x
French	730	295	435	x	x	x
Non-official language	505	240	265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	110	50	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	15	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	x	x	x
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	x	x	x
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	x	x	x
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	x	x	x
External migrants	665	325	340	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	x	x	x
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	x	x	x
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	x	x	x
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	x	x	x
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	x	x	x