Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay--Columbia British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay--Columbia [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,354	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,589	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,365	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,193	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63,419.81	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,355	56,110	56,245	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,110	8,755	8,355	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,355	2,715	2,640	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,060	3,150	2,905	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,690	2,885	2,805	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	72,190	36,120	36,075	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,945	2,785	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,060	2,680	2,385	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,900	2,925	2,975	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,930	3,445	3,480	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,135	3,615	3,515	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,015	3,520	3,490	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,030	3,470	3,560	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,345	4,110	4,235	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,615	4,680	4,935	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	9,445	4,730	4,710	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	23,055	11,240	11,815	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	8,440	4,305	4,140	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,605	2,775	2,835	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,905	1,890	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,305	1,330	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,580	960	1,620	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,680	675	1,000	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	710	225	485	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	165	50	115	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.4	64.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	20.5	20.0	21.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	46.0	45.3	46.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,190	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,365	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,245	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,705	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,810	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,845	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	295	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,565	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,195	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	14,475	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	20,200	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,560	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,500	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,460	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,035	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,245	47,360	47,890	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	58,860	29,420	29,440	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	46,440	23,240	23,205	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	12,415	6,180	6,235	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	36,385	17,940	18,445	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	21,405	12,285	9,115	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,855	1,315	1,540	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,545	3,035	3,515	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,575	1,305	4,270	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,180	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	20,300	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,075	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,180	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	28,865	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	22,660	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,205	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,215	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,865	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,255	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,750	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,785	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,720	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,315	11,040	10,275	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,195	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,215	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,165	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,050	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,500	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,230	55,705	55,520	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	103,295	52,155	51,140	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40	25	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,705	3,445	4,255	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,230	55,710	55,515	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	108,720	54,475	54,250	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,180	1,085	1,090	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	155	75	85	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,255	1,125	1,135	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,230	55,705	55,515	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	110,280	55,265	55,015	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	102,590	51,635	50,955	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	100,255	50,460	49,790	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,335	1,170	1,165	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	7,690	3,630	4,060	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	150	65	80	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	5	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	95	50	45	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,545	3,565	3,980	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	35	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	60	30	30	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	30	20	15	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	10	10	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	475	165	310	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	20	5	15	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	145	275	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	40	30	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	5,905	2,855	3,050	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,285	590	695	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	60	25	30	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	215	105	110	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	205	95	115	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	390	170	220	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	30	15	15	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	75	35	35	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	205	95	110	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	10	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,965	1,460	1,510	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	100	50	50	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	80	35	45	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	500	265	240	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	2,145	1,055	1,090	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	45	15	25	815	370	445
Swedish	65	25	45	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	35	25	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	465	240	230	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	440	215	225	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	35	20	15	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	40	25	20	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	0	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	170	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	20	10	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	25	20	5	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	540	600	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	665	330	340	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	115	45	70	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	10	15	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	320	145	180	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	35	20	15
Japanese	150	55	95	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	155	80	75	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	375	165	210	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	160	70	90	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	125	55	75	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	10	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	25	15	15	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	0	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	0	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	215	100	110	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	10	190	90	105
Finnish	55	30	30	810	330	480
Hungarian	135	70	70	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	945	445	505	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	275	130	145	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	615	290	325	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,705	55,515	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	109,780	55,050	54,725	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	107,845	54,130	53,720	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	107,040	53,735	53,305	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	810	395	410	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,930	920	1,010	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	10	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,005	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	30	15	20	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	20	10	10	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	5	0	0	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	85	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	1,240	585	660	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	200	95	105	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	195	95	100	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	5	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	65	35	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	50	25	25	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	30	15	20	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	25	10	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	0	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	55	30	30	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	60	30	30	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	325	155	170	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	280	135	140	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	140	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	25	15	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	20	15	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	5	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	90	105	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	15	5	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	10	5	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	280	120	160	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	125	50	80	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	30	10	20	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	0	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	120	55	55	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	25	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	110	60	50	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	180	75	100	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	80	35	45	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	50	20	30	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	20	15	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	15	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,450	660	790	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	185	80	105	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,230	560	670	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,225	55,710	55,520	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	105,595	53,080	52,515	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,455	700	755	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,270	605	665	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,800	1,275	1,520	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	170	80	90	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,635	1,200	1,435	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	65	25	35	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,965	46,355	46,610	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,465	45,345	45,120	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,612	44,441	26,169	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,570	45,410	45,160	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	38,743	24,524	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,045	42,470	40,575	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,183	40,716	22,233	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,310	28,410	34,895	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,328	8,371	6,693	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,030	35,770	32,260	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	39,705	22,070	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,010	46,400	46,610	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,430	45,335	45,095	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,730	55,480	33,923	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	45,385	45,145	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	45,422	29,657	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,960	42,465	40,495	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,288	53,213	30,832	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,775	28,425	35,350	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,995	7,954	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,030	35,665	32,365	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,658	51,206	29,034	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,010	46,400	46,610	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,870	14,695	10,175	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,776	66,888	41,420	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,004	71,678	48,038	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.1	81.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	72.4	61.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.9	18.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,965	46,355	46,610	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,495	1,015	1,490	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	90,470	45,345	45,120	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.8	96.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	4,385	7,415	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,770	9,830	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,580	5,475	8,105	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,055	4,950	6,105	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,460	4,465	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,815	2,975	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	3,325	1,935	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,690	1,325	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	2,145	1,000	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,990	650	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,340	1,315	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,795	4,810	985	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,860	1,530	330	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,965	46,355	46,610	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,400	950	1,450	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	90,565	45,405	45,165	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	4,650	7,715	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,530	6,275	10,255	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,930	6,575	9,355	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,860	6,635	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,555	5,130	4,420	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	4,435	2,565	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	3,325	1,720	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	3,015	1,075	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,550	6,135	1,415	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	2,275	540	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,360	280	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,500	590	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,965	46,355	46,610	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	24,935	10,585	14,350	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	68,025	35,770	32,260	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.2	69.2	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,285	5,870	6,415	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,390	2,185	3,205	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,925	5,500	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,085	4,480	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	2,910	3,910	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,170	2,445	2,720	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,350	1,940	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	2,305	1,230	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	2,000	905	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,650	8,695	1,950	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,655	735	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,765	470	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,020	5,275	740	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,190	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,205	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,701	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,541	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,720	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,269	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,206	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,195	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,223	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,119	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,547	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,257	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,740	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,727	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,789	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,195	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,395	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,055	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,980	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,475	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,190	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,490	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,750	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,700	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,340	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,050	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,948	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,840	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,980	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,237	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,812	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,360	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,629	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,081	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,025	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,090	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,375	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,335	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,925	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,134	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,780	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,056	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,960	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,249	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,800	10,315	9,480	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,522	35,163	27,092	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,687	31,206	25,210	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,785	10,275	9,515	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,909	44,836	34,588	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	37,572	30,462	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,035	55,085	54,950	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	26,555	28,770	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,355	5,465	5,885	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	11,775	5,330	6,440	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,465	4,970	5,495	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,945	5,420	5,525	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,785	5,360	5,425	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	54,710	28,535	26,175	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,755	5,555	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,945	5,595	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,460	5,945	5,520	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,250	5,970	5,285	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,145	4,915	4,230	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,215	54,680	54,535	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	20,290	10,370	9,920	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,420	3,290	3,130	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	67,350	33,590	33,755	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	21,575	10,720	10,860	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,000	7,425	8,575	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,870	1,800	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,155	600	555	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	9,240	4,305	4,940	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,090	1,250	1,840	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.6	15.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.7	16.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,560	3,275	3,280	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,340	665	675	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,440	2,395	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	375	170	210	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,090	55,115	54,980	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	109,960	55,065	54,895	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	109,900	55,020	54,885	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,745	3,450	4,295	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	11,190	5,200	5,990	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	260	130	135	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	10	0	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	25	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	30	25	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	10	10	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	10	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	10	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	160	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,940	5,075	5,860	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	125	55	70	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	15	0	15	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	35	20	20	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	65	30	35	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	15	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	15	10	0	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	655	220	435	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	45	10	40	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	15	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	185	400	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	20	10	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	30	20	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	0	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,245	4,635	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	620	715	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	20	10	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,310	610	695	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	0	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	60	30	30	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	285	145	145	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	200	95	105	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	480	195	290	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	15	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	120	70	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	735	360	375
Ukrainian	155	95	65	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	70	35	35	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	20	440	215	225
Welsh	20	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,965	1,960	2,000	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	150	75	70	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	145	75	75	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	565	280	285	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	15	0	475	275	205
German	2,940	1,460	1,485	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	95	50	45	1,450	635	810
Swedish	145	75	70	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	25	20	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	535	305	230	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	515	285	225	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	20	10	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	50	25	25	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	235	150	90	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	30	15	15	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	160	115	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	25	15	15	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	40	25	15	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	20	15	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,400	1,535	1,870	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	935	420	515	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	235	105	130	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	25	10	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,305	1,030	1,275	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	270	90	180	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	150	70	75	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	150	65	90	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	60	25	40	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	200	260	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	415	180	230	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	175	75	95	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	185	70	105	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	35	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	40	15	25	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	60	25	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	245	120	120	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	20	0	15	185	85	105
Finnish	45	20	30	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	175	90	80	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,090	55,115	54,980	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,805	53,105	52,705	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,280	10,365	9,915	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,530	42,740	42,790	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,285	2,010	2,270	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,090	55,110	54,975	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,475	49,075	48,400	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,590	5,500	6,095	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,300	3,040	3,260	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,010	445	560	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,155	520	635	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,810	865	945	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	720	325	395	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,090	540	550	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,320	630	690	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,030	540	485	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,595	5,500	6,090	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,455	700	760	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,235	1,125	1,110	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,225	1,405	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,580	2,130	2,445	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	695	315	375	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,590	5,500	6,095	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,645	1,065	1,585	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	50	15	30	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	10	0	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	85	35	45	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	45	15	30	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	30	0	25	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,195	910	1,285	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	200	70	125	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,640	3,405	3,235	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	45	20	25	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	160	90	65	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,180	610	570	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	110	50	60	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	65	80	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	470	235	235	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	460	260	200	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	125	50	75	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	35	15	20	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	55	30	25	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	65	15	45	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	40	20	25	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,690	1,400	1,290	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,020	525	490	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	340	160	180	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	10	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	25	10	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	15	0	15	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	235	125	110	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	55	20	30	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,485	630	850	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	70	95	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	310	155	155	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	100	25	70	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	85	65	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	15	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	410	125	285	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	45	20	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	15	10	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	185	75	105	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	240	245	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,320	630	690	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	255	95	165	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	65	30	30	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	360	195	165	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	20	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	60	30	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	105	70	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	70	20	50	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	60	30	40	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	445	200	245	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	75	35	35	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	30	10	20	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	0	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	210	95	115	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	195	120	75	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	135	95	40	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	20	40	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,090	55,115	54,980	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,230	6,385	6,850	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,975	10,480	10,500	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,885	38,250	37,630	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,515	2,555	2,960	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,035	1,490	1,540	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,340	810	535	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	685	1,005	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,260	940	1,315	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	200	110	85	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,090	55,110	54,975	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,865	3,765	4,105	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,685	3,685	4,005	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,405	1,605	1,800	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,180	2,035	2,145	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	65	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,220	51,350	50,875	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,090	55,115	54,980	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	950	1,170	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,975	54,165	53,810	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,095	55,110	54,975	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,635	795	840	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,615	790	830	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	520	555	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	535	270	270	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,595	3,840	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,015	3,365	3,650	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,940	1,835	2,105	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,480	1,500	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	425	230	195	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,015	50,720	50,300	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,095	55,115	54,980	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,805	2,175	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	360	355	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	630	265	370	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	460	245	215	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	705	230	470	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	305	120	185	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	40	30	10	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	95	90	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	200	100	100	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	460	200	255	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	75	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,110	53,310	52,800	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,095	55,110	54,980	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	9,075	4,395	4,680	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,440	2,595	2,855	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	120	60	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,955	1,985	1,975	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	31,395	15,790	15,605	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	195	70	125	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,785	1,260	1,525	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	29,455	14,860	14,595	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	100	60	40	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	75	35	45	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	92,475	46,120	46,350	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	64,900	32,015	32,885	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	30	20	10	210	90	115
English	40,585	19,815	20,775	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	22,325	10,655	11,675	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	45	20	25	945	450	495
Scottish	28,095	13,625	14,475	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,900	1,920	1,985	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,495	1,730	1,765	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	13,440	6,325	7,115	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	13,440	6,325	7,115	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,790	14,855	14,940	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,840	945	890	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	680	300	380	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	6,270	3,035	3,230	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	35	25	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	35	20	10	685	380	305
German	22,005	10,990	11,010	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	50	30	20	680	355	320
Swiss	1,470	700	770	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,885	6,305	6,580	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,935	960	980	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	895	430	465	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	845	460	385	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,395	2,535	2,855	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	4,460	2,170	2,285	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	670	370	305	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	19,340	9,635	9,705	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	40	10	25	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	45	30	15	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,290	715	575	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	575	305	270	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	90	45	45	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,910	955	955	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	135	100	35	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	245	115	130	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	10	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,645	2,295	2,355	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	685	350	340	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	4,330	2,035	2,300	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	410	235	175	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	7,845	3,925	3,920	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,930	4,320	4,605	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	290	125	170	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	205	90	110	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	6,620	3,325	3,290	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	40	25	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	60	30	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	520	210	310	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	100	40	65	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	45	20	25	330	160	170
Slovenian	205	100	100	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	845	335	510	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	95	120	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	755	385	375	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	15	15	425	210	215
Jewish	330	170	165	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	175	160	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	400	220	180	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	15	15	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	0	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	30	20	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	20	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	255	125	125	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	350	370	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	35	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	75	30	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	40	10	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	15	10	15	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	70	40	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	15	15	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	25	10	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	265	140	120	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	45	10	25	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	15	15	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	35	10	25	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	565	325	245	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	75	50	25	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	30	10	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	15	10	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	250	130	120	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	25	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	30	10	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	170	105	65	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	245	150	95	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	105	55	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	3,825	1,725	2,100	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	340	190	155	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	10	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	15	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	55	35	20	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	75	35	35	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	125	75	50	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	25	15	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	10	10	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	780	405	375	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	695	355	340	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	30	15	15	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	25	10	15	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,730	1,140	1,590	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	45	10	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	905	375	525	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	765	250	510	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	65	55	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	560	245	315	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	250	130	115	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	0	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	55	20	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	15	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	85	35	45	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	20	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	20	20	0	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	855	485	370	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	535	295	240	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	270	145	125	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	105	70	40	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	35	25	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	50	25	25	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	10	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,195	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	37,655	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,525	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,195	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	45,570	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,195	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,595	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,745	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,375	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,360	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,195	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,595	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,945	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	7,815	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,730	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,110	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,195	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,195	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	48,140	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,195	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	10,790	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,980	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,885	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,660	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,280	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,195	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,340	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,855	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,195	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,285	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,970	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,195	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,880	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,725	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,820	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,105	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,660	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,335	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,230	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,315	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,915	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,675	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,870	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,009	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,103	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,655	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,010	46,400	46,610	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,845	7,800	7,045	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,010	13,275	13,735	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,155	25,325	25,835	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,470	9,555	2,915	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,615	1,910	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,950	6,940	1,005	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,530	7,945	12,590	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,280	6,795	8,485	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,380	4,425	5,955	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	355	545	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	330	200	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,090	1,470	1,620	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	215	165	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,620	30,020	30,595	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,360	2,580	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,305	8,810	8,495	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,375	17,855	19,520	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,510	6,520	1,995	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,705	1,255	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,550	4,815	735	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,460	5,935	9,520	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	715	1,180	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,510	4,680	6,835	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,095	4,865	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	215	370	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	220	195	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,330	1,040	1,290	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	105	120	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,010	46,400	46,610	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,855	21,075	20,780	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,155	1,090	3,065	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,150	1,085	3,065	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	705	1,055	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,515	525	990	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,750	720	1,030	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	90	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	500	155	345	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	170	335	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	55	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	150	75	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	220	145	80	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,025	1,210	2,815	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	215	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	970	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	520	175	345	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	695	230	470	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,280	565	720	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	8,535	2,360	6,175	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	105	680	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,735	2,250	5,490	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	695	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	385	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	170	115	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	495	360	135	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	515	415	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	420	245	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	135	0	130	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	35	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,315	12,470	840	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	105	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,405	1,180	220	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,810	180	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,615	3,500	120	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,220	4,105	115	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,825	1,720	100	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,715	750	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	510	305	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,655	1,210	450	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,620	1,580	7,040	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	565	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	970	6,430	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	2,030	1,945	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	845	1,720	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	505	385	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	795	100	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,620	30,025	30,600	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,250	12,170	11,080	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,605	575	2,030	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,605	575	2,030	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	505	825	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	105	55	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	400	765	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,265	510	755	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	60	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	360	105	260	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	175	115	60	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	845	2,250	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	185	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	45	755	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	455	105	350	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,015	415	605	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,225	1,655	4,565	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	65	570	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,570	1,585	3,985	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	625	535	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	350	245	105	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	425	320	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	220	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	70	10	65	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,365	8,615	750	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	195	100	95	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,010	805	210	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,390	1,235	155	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,535	2,435	100	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,910	2,805	105	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,320	1,240	80	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,285	690	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	315	270	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,385	965	420	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,590	1,225	5,370	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	965	480	485	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	710	4,840	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,020	1,590	1,430	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	670	1,230	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	395	280	115	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	625	85	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,010	46,405	46,610	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,850	21,070	20,780	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,155	25,325	25,835	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	44,805	22,165	22,635	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,475	13,015	13,460	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	18,330	9,155	9,175	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,350	3,155	3,195	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,135	1,005	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	320	80	240	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	170	95	75	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	570	505	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	65	45	25	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,545	1,225	1,320	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,620	30,025	30,595	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,170	11,080	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,370	17,855	19,520	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	33,195	15,950	17,245	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	19,845	9,475	10,370	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	13,345	6,475	6,875	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,175	1,900	2,270	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	595	690	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	300	80	220	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	140	80	60	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	325	325	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	45	20	25	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,740	800	935	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,015	46,400	46,610	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	58,635	31,185	27,455	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	53,835	28,215	25,615	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,805	2,970	1,840	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	34,375	15,215	19,155	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.0	67.2	58.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	57.9	60.8	55.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.5	6.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,015	46,400	46,615	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,845	12,925	16,920	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	63,165	33,475	29,695	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,590	15,145	10,440	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,580	18,325	19,250	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.5	40.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,640	31,185	27,455	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	370	400	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,055	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	48,695	25,425	23,270	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,175	5,390	3,780	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	31,185	27,455	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	400	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,815	27,060	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,385	3,690	2,690	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,435	1,355	5,080	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,080	2,415	670	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,945	675	3,270	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,595	1,575	4,015	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	705	1,030	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	4,995	8,605	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,985	11,250	740	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,085	2,495	590	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,660	370	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,640	31,180	27,455	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	365	395	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,875	30,820	27,055	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,560	1,935	625	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,820	3,260	560	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	320	255	60	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,250	4,630	615	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,880	800	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	950	245	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,985	3,090	3,900	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,980	565	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	635	340	295	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	240	880	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	415	475	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,865	1,490	1,380	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,175	1,225	945	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,720	900	2,815	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,400	990	5,410	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,475	1,350	1,125	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,970	2,270	3,705	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,670	1,230	1,445	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,565	1,360	1,200	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,835	28,215	25,615	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,750	2,085	2,665	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	120	80	40	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,085	6,245	1,835	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	40,880	19,800	21,080	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,880	19,805	21,080	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,350	10,245	13,105	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,280	8,135	7,150	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	715	490	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,045	705	340	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,960	26,050	22,915	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,620	20,065	17,560	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,065	1,720	1,350	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,110	765	345	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,450	1,855	2,600	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,725	960	760	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	985	690	300	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,960	26,045	22,915	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	27,340	12,595	14,750	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	11,085	6,195	4,885	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	5,305	3,310	1,995	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,930	1,380	550	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,295	2,570	730	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,960	26,045	22,910	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,320	3,360	965	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,090	5,460	2,635	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,305	6,320	4,990	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,785	4,455	7,330	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,130	3,705	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,620	4,330	3,295	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	34,305	30,825	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	65,055	34,275	30,780	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	64,935	34,200	30,730	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	64,780	34,140	30,635	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	160	65	95	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	120	75	45	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	35	20	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	75	30	45	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	35	10	25	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	40	20	20	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	34,305	30,825	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	63,710	33,700	30,010	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	145	60	85	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	730	295	435	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	505	240	265	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	110	50	60	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	200	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	45	15	30	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,070	54,595	54,475	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	93,630	47,175	46,450	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,445	7,420	8,025	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,870	3,760	4,105	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,580	3,660	3,920	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,915	3,330	3,580	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,830	2,060	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,025	1,505	1,525	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	665	325	340	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,815	52,485	52,325	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	65,275	32,950	32,330	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	39,535	19,540	19,995	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	18,310	9,060	9,255	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	21,220	10,470	10,750	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	19,220	9,485	9,735	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,275	4,965	5,305	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	8,950	4,520	4,430	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,000	990	1,015	203,025	99,980	103,045