Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,695	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,096	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,250	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,127	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,699.23	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,700	55,925	58,770	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,470	7,450	7,020	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,295	2,150	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,545	2,425	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,050	2,615	2,435	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	68,390	33,395	34,990	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,420	2,780	2,640	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,685	2,350	2,330	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,745	2,865	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,820	2,900	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,900	2,885	3,015	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,235	3,505	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,505	3,990	4,515	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	10,495	5,000	5,500	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,170	5,520	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	31,840	15,080	16,760	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,040	4,900	5,140	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,575	3,755	3,820	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,185	1,985	2,200	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,270	1,685	2,585	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,675	1,160	1,515	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,240	430	810	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	310	85	225	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.3	11.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	59.6	59.7	59.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	27.8	27.0	28.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.7	3.0	4.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	48.2	47.3	49.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	52.7	51.8	53.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	35,130	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,870	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,780	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,900	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,175	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	16,645	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	22,155	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,340	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,620	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,230	48,475	51,755	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	60,570	30,225	30,340	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	49,440	24,685	24,755	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,130	5,540	5,590	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,660	18,245	21,410	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,315	11,445	8,870	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,130	1,460	1,675	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,085	3,445	4,640	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	8,125	1,900	6,230	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,365	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	22,620	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,725	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,435	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,365	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,050	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,560	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,755	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,615	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	19,555	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,055	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,420	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,145	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,035	10,805	12,230	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	32,950	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,895	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,050	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,490	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	16,645	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,845	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,140	55,360	57,775	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	106,145	52,275	53,865	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	25	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,350	2,810	3,540	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	600	255	350	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,135	55,360	57,780	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	110,710	54,215	56,490	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,695	825	875	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	155	75	75	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	580	245	340	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	865	910	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,140	55,360	57,775	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,000	54,845	57,160	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	99,255	48,970	50,285	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	97,385	48,075	49,310	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,870	895	975	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	12,745	5,875	6,870	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	75	35	40	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,645	5,825	6,815	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	80	45	40	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	45	30	15	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	65	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	95	35	55	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	435	125	310	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	5	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	105	255	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	15	10	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,815	5,090	5,730	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	25	15	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,325	1,705	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	10	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,010	1,315	1,695	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	110	55	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	155	70	85	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	225	90	135	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,055	890	1,160	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	30	15	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	25	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	295	130	165	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,315	1,570	1,750	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	130	65	70	125	60	65
Danish	130	60	75	395	190	200
Dutch	625	295	325	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	2,275	1,070	1,205	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	25	25	200	100	100
Swedish	70	30	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	85	45	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,120	1,110	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,085	1,080	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	15	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	80	45	30	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,015	1,000	1,015	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	15	5	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	65	40	25	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	755	355	395	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	905	440	465	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	40	25	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	400	185	210	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	140	45	95	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	145	65	80	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	170	215	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	370	165	215	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	210	95	120	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	85	35	50	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	5	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	380	180	195	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	100	40	55	360	125	240
Hungarian	265	130	135	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,135	515	625	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	230	115	110	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	865	375	490	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	15	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,140	55,360	57,780	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,155	54,495	56,660	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	107,310	52,670	54,640	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	106,815	52,430	54,390	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	490	240	250	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,850	1,825	2,020	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,820	1,815	2,005	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	20	10	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	55	25	35	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	140	70	70	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	60	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,490	1,630	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	360	155	205	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	360	155	205	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	20	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	55	25	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	200	80	115	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	460	215	240	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	85	45	40	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	55	25	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	815	815	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	30	20	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	780	785	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	25	10	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	615	280	335	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	125	50	75	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	325	140	185	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	160	90	75	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	105	50	60	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	200	95	105	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	120	60	60	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	55	20	35	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	55	20	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	15	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,980	860	1,120	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	125	55	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,830	795	1,035	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,135	55,355	57,780	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	106,380	52,305	54,075	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,810	880	935	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	905	410	500	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,955	1,730	2,230	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	170	75	95	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,655	2,135	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	5	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	20	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,205	47,260	49,945	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,855	46,255	48,600	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,637	38,413	25,313	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,940	46,315	48,630	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	33,918	23,880	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,385	42,235	43,145	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,878	33,851	20,105	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,620	32,490	39,125	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,319	10,747	8,548	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,845	33,695	32,150	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,680	31,290	20,477	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,210	47,320	49,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,985	46,365	48,620	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,866	49,712	32,430	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,075	46,430	48,640	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,796	41,265	28,622	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,445	42,365	43,080	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,547	46,766	28,480	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,630	32,625	39,005	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,402	9,921	8,968	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,850	33,705	32,140	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,528	42,946	27,749	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,205	47,320	49,885	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,355	13,195	10,165	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,573	60,423	43,427	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,051	65,942	47,807	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	86.1	77.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	64.3	56.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.9	22.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,200	47,260	49,945	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,350	1,005	1,345	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	94,850	46,250	48,600	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.9	97.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,380	4,915	7,470	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,180	11,460	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	15,605	6,410	9,190	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,200	5,485	6,715	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,645	4,850	4,795	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	3,945	3,040	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,255	1,895	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,400	1,305	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,940	935	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,520	650	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,355	1,145	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,000	3,150	855	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,215	295	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,200	47,260	49,945	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,260	945	1,315	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	94,940	46,315	48,625	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,065	5,235	7,830	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	19,635	7,780	11,860	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,195	7,550	10,645	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,695	6,515	7,175	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,980	5,330	4,645	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	4,215	2,570	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	3,015	1,585	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	2,360	1,060	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,575	4,315	1,260	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,500	475	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	900	260	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,920	525	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,200	47,260	49,945	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,355	13,560	17,795	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	65,845	33,700	32,150	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.3	64.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,915	7,390	7,525	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,460	2,350	3,110	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,750	5,250	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,225	2,975	4,250	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,700	3,650	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,435	2,760	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,230	1,805	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	2,125	1,185	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,640	900	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,820	6,100	1,720	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,460	685	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,280	425	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,975	3,365	610	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,212	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,060	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,310	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,070	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,485	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,701	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,943	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,405	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,408	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,770	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,175	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,964	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,405	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,565	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,828	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,855	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,470	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,395	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,845	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,800	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,895	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,970	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,475	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,105	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,995	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,555	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,100	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,320	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,075	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,580	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,746	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,600	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,593	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,947	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,717	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,564	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,968	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,817	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,055	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,438	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,590	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,605	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,761	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,434	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,327	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,052	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,879	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,145	10,005	11,140	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,538	29,595	26,423	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,641	26,926	24,835	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,175	9,990	11,190	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,277	39,402	33,486	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,453	33,569	29,564	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,620	54,680	56,940	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,325	29,385	32,945	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,270	5,855	6,415	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,910	6,280	7,635	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,645	5,825	6,825	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,690	6,075	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,735	5,740	5,995	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	49,290	25,295	23,995	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,395	5,705	5,685	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,880	5,495	5,380	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,890	5,120	4,770	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,415	4,920	4,500	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,715	4,060	3,660	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,080	53,445	55,635	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,360	8,910	8,440	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,270	2,735	2,535	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	63,055	30,680	32,380	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	28,665	13,855	14,810	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,155	8,285	9,870	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,800	1,725	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,085	550	535	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,970	4,560	5,410	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,660	1,925	2,740	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.2	20.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.1	21.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.9	16.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	13.9	18.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,540	3,680	3,855	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,390	645	740	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	420	200	220	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,585	2,790	2,795	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	565	245	320	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,640	54,710	56,930	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	111,035	54,470	56,565	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	110,995	54,450	56,550	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,275	2,730	3,545	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	16,050	7,260	8,790	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	325	145	175	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	10	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	260	120	140	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,730	7,125	8,610	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	30	50	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	70	20	50	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	45	10	35	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	90	50	40	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	520	110	410	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	65	0	65	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	15	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	80	355	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	0	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	35	10	25	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	25	0	20	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	13,530	6,360	7,170	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	35	20	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,250	1,475	1,775	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	0	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,230	1,470	1,760	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	110	75	40	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	125	75	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	255	105	155	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,425	1,070	1,355	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	25	10	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	60	20	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	255	130	125	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,840	1,800	2,035	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	210	95	115	415	260	150
Danish	160	85	70	835	410	420
Dutch	645	270	380	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	2,815	1,345	1,475	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	70	40	30	510	255	255
Swedish	75	30	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	50	25	25	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,310	1,220	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,470	1,270	1,205	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	335	185	150	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,330	1,190	1,145	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	65	45	25	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	65	45	20	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	20	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,195	1,935	2,255	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,115	565	555	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,155	525	630	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	40	30	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,020	905	1,115	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	195	60	135	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	180	80	95	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	0	15	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	40	15	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	60	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	75	20	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	250	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	425	185	245	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	220	90	130	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	215	80	135	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	430	235	195
Burmese	20	15	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	95	25	70	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	0	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	80	20	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	15	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	435	170	265	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	90	25	65	500	195	305
Hungarian	330	140	190	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,640	54,710	56,935	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,770	52,845	54,925	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,425	8,980	8,445	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,345	43,865	46,480	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,870	1,865	2,010	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,640	54,705	56,935	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,320	47,425	48,900	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,665	6,875	7,790	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,565	4,205	4,360	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,460	625	835	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,735	725	1,010	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,890	855	1,040	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	850	390	455	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,040	460	580	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,010	465	545	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	405	245	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,670	6,880	7,790	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,750	885	860	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,470	1,170	1,300	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,825	1,695	2,130	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,480	2,640	2,840	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,150	480	665	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,665	6,880	7,790	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,440	1,030	1,410	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	45	0	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	10	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	45	25	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	50	25	25	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	115	35	85	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	0	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	800	1,070	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	225	110	120	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,405	4,235	4,170	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	70	40	30	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	80	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,325	630	695	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	30	20	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	220	100	120	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	820	485	330
Italy	565	305	265	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	585	305	280	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	220	90	135	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	865	430	435	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	85	55	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	50	10	40	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	70	25	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,010	1,530	1,480	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	550	485	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	495	230	265	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	20	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	330	140	190	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	60	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,940	1,175	1,760	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	10	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	95	160	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	40	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,590	775	815	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	15	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	40	0	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	70	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	25	10	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	450	60	390	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	75	40	30	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	205	45	160	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	395	215	175	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	470	545	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	175	75	105	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	35	15	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	275	145	125	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	55	45	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	45	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	85	50	30	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	425	150	270	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	195	85	105	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	80	15	70	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	50	20	345	215	135
Australia	50	40	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,640	54,710	56,930	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,010	7,660	8,350	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,705	11,145	11,560	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,925	35,905	37,020	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,315	2,760	3,550	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,500	1,180	1,320	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,185	725	460	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,315	455	860	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,405	1,375	2,030	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	190	145	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	15	50	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,640	54,710	56,935	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,635	3,615	4,020	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,500	3,880	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,550	1,635	1,915	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,750	1,810	1,940	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	105	95	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,005	51,090	52,915	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,640	54,710	56,930	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,350	1,130	1,215	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,290	53,575	55,715	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,640	54,710	56,930	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	780	835	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,550	755	795	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	550	600	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	390	200	195	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	45	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	40	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,450	3,455	4,000	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,130	3,360	3,770	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,900	2,255	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,900	1,410	1,490	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	50	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	95	225	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	90	230	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,570	50,475	52,100	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,640	54,705	56,935	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,375	2,920	3,455	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,445	1,405	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	685	335	350	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	470	260	210	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	695	170	530	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	310	120	180	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	35	20	20	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	125	200	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	15	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	195	85	100	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	505	205	300	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,265	51,785	53,480	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,640	54,710	56,935	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	9,065	4,235	4,830	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,690	2,570	3,120	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	90	65	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,680	1,730	1,950	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	28,800	14,025	14,770	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	205	100	105	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,420	1,170	1,250	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	26,900	13,100	13,800	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	60	30	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	93,725	45,845	47,880	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	61,660	30,160	31,500	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	10	70	35	40
English	38,735	18,855	19,875	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,625	9,945	11,685	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	20	20	200	105	95
Scottish	26,735	12,870	13,865	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,475	1,625	1,850	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,400	1,600	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,995	6,030	6,965	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,995	6,030	6,960	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,885	13,215	14,670	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,615	725	895	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	705	345	355	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,335	3,025	3,315	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	30	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	20	10	15	20	0
German	20,590	9,655	10,935	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	15	10	910	445	460
Swiss	1,060	535	520	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,715	5,520	6,195	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,695	830	865	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	825	405	420	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	915	405	510	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,925	2,430	2,495	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	4,015	1,825	2,185	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	225	270	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	21,515	10,525	10,985	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	0	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	595	330	270	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	350	145	205	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	95	50	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,100	945	1,155	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	140	95	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	155	80	75	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	45	25	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,045	1,915	2,135	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	730	375	350	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	8,255	4,070	4,180	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	355	190	160	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,555	3,705	3,850	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,420	5,100	5,320	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	30	20	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	445	235	210	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	335	165	175	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,565	3,230	3,335	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	50	30	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	15	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,045	1,005	1,035	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	135	65	70	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	50	30	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	135	55	75	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	760	300	460	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	790	400	395	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	260	125	140	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	225	225	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	315	160	150	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	175	95	80	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	765	380	385	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	0	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	30	50	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	50	35	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	15	10	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	20	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	20	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	315	155	165	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	0	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	80	55	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	660	305	355	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	45	15	30	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	25	0	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	220	95	125	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	165	70	95	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	20	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	380	180	190	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	25	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,090	2,800	3,295	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	230	215	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	65	30	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	35	15	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	120	75	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	15	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	55	45	15	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	10	25	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	45	15	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,870	1,460	1,410	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,470	1,250	1,220	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	35	15	25	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	425	225	200	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	10	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,815	1,125	1,685	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	20	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	905	430	480	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	815	225	595	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	85	25	60	1,320	570	755
Japanese	580	240	335	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	190	90	100	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	25	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	90	25	65	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	180	85	90	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	610	325	280	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	330	200	130	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	130	65	70	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	105	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	40	15	25	60	40	20
Maori	50	25	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	15	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	20	30	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	39,315	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	12,830	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,955	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	46,220	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,975	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,400	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,540	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,005	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,860	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,090	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,775	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,570	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,880	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,175	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	50,875	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,175	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	12,640	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,750	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,165	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,430	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,405	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,060	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,120	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,420	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,755	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,000	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,415	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,605	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,455	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,000	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,780	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,225	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,955	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,365	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	676	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,496	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,191	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,700	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,205	47,320	49,890	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,895	9,110	8,780	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,310	12,855	15,455	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,000	25,355	25,645	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,095	10,010	3,080	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,790	2,790	2,000	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,305	7,220	1,080	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,050	13,335	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	975	2,000	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,550	6,315	7,235	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,785	3,955	4,825	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	400	585	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	365	250	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,775	1,340	1,440	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,640	27,740	29,905	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	3,655	2,935	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,675	7,815	8,855	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,385	16,270	18,110	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,090	6,165	1,925	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,710	1,225	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,155	4,455	700	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,970	5,495	9,475	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,760	575	1,180	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,560	4,035	5,530	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,655	3,710	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	260	435	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	230	225	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,845	765	1,080	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,210	47,320	49,885	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,205	21,970	24,240	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,100	1,250	2,850	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	665	880	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	370	770	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,865	785	1,080	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	440	155	290	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	200	380	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	185	115	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	280	155	130	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,130	2,525	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	60	200	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	80	935	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	565	155	410	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	660	220	440	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	475	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,705	6,115	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	105	655	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	2,600	5,450	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	805	550	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	285	275	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	395	305	95	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	85	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	505	340	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	435	205	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	105	10	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,615	800	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,105	980	115	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,855	275	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,870	3,750	120	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,945	120	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,045	1,970	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,245	650	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	870	470	400	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	770	250	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,490	1,640	7,850	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	315	340	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,680	1,240	7,440	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	80	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,005	2,010	2,000	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,610	720	1,890	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	420	360	60	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	875	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,645	27,740	29,900	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,260	11,470	11,790	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,350	595	1,750	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,345	595	1,750	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	405	660	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	845	240	595	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,275	530	745	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	210	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	260	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	200	105	100	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	740	2,010	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	50	185	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	720	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	455	115	340	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	785	410	370	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,935	1,725	4,210	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	65	505	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,345	1,655	3,685	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	490	405	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	180	210	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	85	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	245	175	65	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	415	255	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	375	165	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	10	65	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,905	655	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	705	590	115	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,140	220	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,360	105	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,530	100	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	900	510	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	320	275	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	580	230	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,670	1,155	5,510	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	275	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	860	5,165	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	65	65	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,400	1,395	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	530	1,300	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	295	240	55	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,210	47,320	49,885	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,205	21,965	24,240	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,000	25,355	25,645	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	44,535	21,935	22,605	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,005	15,485	16,515	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	12,530	6,445	6,085	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,460	3,420	3,045	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,060	1,240	820	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	220	35	185	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	410	215	200	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	570	555	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	35	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	65	35	25	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,525	1,305	1,220	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,645	27,740	29,905	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,260	11,470	11,790	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,380	16,270	18,110	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,825	14,555	16,270	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,760	10,550	12,215	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	4,005	4,060	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,560	1,715	1,845	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	615	505	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	185	35	145	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	325	155	175	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	195	250	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	30	15	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,390	670	720	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,205	47,320	49,890	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,190	27,975	26,215	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	49,675	25,340	24,330	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,515	2,635	1,880	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	43,015	19,345	23,670	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	55.7	59.1	52.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	51.1	53.6	48.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.4	7.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,205	47,320	49,885	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,730	17,400	21,330	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,470	29,920	28,555	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,060	13,580	10,480	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,415	16,340	18,075	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,190	27,975	26,215	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	395	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,820	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	44,705	22,530	22,175	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,665	5,020	3,640	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,190	27,975	26,215	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,365	27,550	25,815	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,925	3,420	2,500	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,630	1,405	5,230	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,585	2,015	570	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,185	755	3,425	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,695	1,310	3,380	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	610	825	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,085	4,900	8,185	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,760	9,205	555	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,565	1,860	700	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,515	2,065	450	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,190	27,975	26,215	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	425	400	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,370	27,550	25,815	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,185	2,050	1,130	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	690	70	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	565	400	170	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,135	4,510	625	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,090	4,085	1,005	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	875	310	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,745	2,920	3,830	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,410	505	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	720	345	375	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	400	1,090	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	495	505	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,230	1,270	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,055	1,135	920	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,975	895	2,080	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	1,130	5,820	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	670	655	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,865	1,910	2,965	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,050	1,375	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,430	1,330	1,100	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,675	25,340	24,330	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,065	2,385	2,675	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	160	95	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,805	5,145	1,655	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	37,640	17,715	19,925	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,645	17,720	19,925	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,650	8,785	10,860	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,100	6,700	7,400	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,330	1,840	1,495	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	570	395	175	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,450	22,860	21,585	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,505	18,375	17,135	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	1,265	1,435	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	670	285	385	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,940	1,820	2,125	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	755	515	240	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	870	605	265	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,445	22,865	21,585	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	23,190	10,760	12,425	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,075	7,080	6,000	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	2,700	1,995	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,560	945	610	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,920	1,370	550	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,450	22,865	21,585	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,370	2,595	775	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,975	5,865	3,105	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,210	5,770	5,445	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,425	3,235	6,185	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	1,905	3,135	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,425	3,490	2,935	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,660	31,065	29,590	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	60,310	30,910	29,400	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	59,890	30,685	29,215	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	59,780	30,655	29,130	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	110	30	80	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	420	230	185	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	230	185	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	340	185	160	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	280	155	125	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	130	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	125	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	35	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	40	30	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	15	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	345	150	190	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	70	35	40	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	275	120	155	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,655	31,065	29,590	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	58,940	30,260	28,680	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	265	135	130	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	615	315	295	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	795	340	455	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	60	15	50	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	730	325	400	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	15	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,745	54,255	56,485	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	94,540	46,390	48,145	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,340	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,225	3,525	3,695	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,980	4,345	4,640	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,540	4,175	4,365	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,880	3,145	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,510	1,295	1,220	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	445	165	275	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,245	52,480	54,760	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	66,895	32,650	34,250	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,345	19,835	20,510	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	16,715	8,385	8,325	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,635	11,450	12,185	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	22,085	10,670	11,410	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,930	7,685	8,240	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	2,990	3,170	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,550	775	770	238,250	119,295	118,960