Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	10	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	25	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	585	280	305	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	705	340	370	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	505	240	270	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	540	255	285	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	925	455	470	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	75	30	45	745	340	405
Arabic	760	385	380	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	40	20	25	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	490	235	260	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	10	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	170	65	105	885	270	610
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	145	60	85	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	40	20	20	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	60	35	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	205	100	100	440	235	205
Tamil	205	105	105	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	855	410	450	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	70	30	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	25	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	260	115	145	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	235	110	120	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	40	15	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	25	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	90	40	50	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	700	315	380	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	40	15	20	395	190	200
Dutch	135	65	70	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	475	215	260	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	115	55	60	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	175	85	85	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	610	305	310	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	25	5	15	110	60	55
Marathi	15	5	10	255	145	110
Nepali	90	45	40	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	90	45	50	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	645	310	330
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	940	470	470	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	290	155	135	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	165	95	70	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	225	105	120	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	100	50	45	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,385	675	705	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	165	55	110	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	165	65	100	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	10	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	0	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	50	20	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	850	390	455	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	345	175	170
Burmese	25	10	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	5	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	5	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	85	50	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	70	40	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	155	65	85	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	30	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	125	55	70	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	170	70	100	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	205	100	100	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	335	145	190	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	600	300	300	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	40	15	25	340	150	185
Arabic	520	265	255	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	330	160	175	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	15	25	230	100	125
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	50	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	45	20	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	100	50	50	200	100	100
Tamil	115	50	65	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	30	15	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	375	180	195	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	130	60	70	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	155	70	80	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	20	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	80	35	45	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	100	55	50	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	330	150	180	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	60	35	25	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	30	15	20	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	365	185	180
Urdu	1,585	780	805	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	600	300	305	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	190	100	95	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	25	10	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	75	35	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	50	20	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	775	395	385	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	130	55	80	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	550	250	300	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	215	115	100
Burmese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	15	10	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	5	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	10	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	10	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	105	55	55	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	10	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	380	170	210	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	70	40	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	330	160	165	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	85	35	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	825	345	485	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	140	60	85	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,010	520	490	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	60	30	30	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	625	325	305	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	295	110	185	1,105	360	750
Fijian	145	90	55	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	165	55	105	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	175	65	105	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	70	30	40	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	165	100	65	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	15	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	265	145	120	510	285	220
Tamil	390	210	185	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	65	35	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	15	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	20	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	985	475	510	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	75	40	40	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	90	45	45	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	235	100	140	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	300	145	160	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	65	30	35	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	65	30	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	140	70	65	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	850	335	515	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	50	15	30	835	410	420
Dutch	150	75	70	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	600	235	365	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	0	15	510	255	255
Swedish	30	0	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	145	75	70	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	320	160	160	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	820	385	435	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	35	20	15	150	70	75
Marathi	55	20	35	475	240	230
Nepali	80	35	45	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	85	40	45	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	405	215	190	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	225	130	100	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	275	140	135	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	60	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	210	105	105	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	135	55	80	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	20	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	15	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	145	85	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	20	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	145	70	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	20	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	35	15	25	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	430	235	195
Burmese	25	15	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	65	30	35	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	10	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	45	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	80	40	40	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	215	115	95	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	30	15	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	180	100	80	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	145	70	75	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	330	175	160	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	45	25	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	105	75	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	180	90	85	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	55	35	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	50	15	30	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	20	15	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	280	135	145	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	80	40	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	105	40	60	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	820	485	330
Italy	105	50	55	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	130	55	80	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	200	75	125	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	185	95	95	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	75	55	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	80	25	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	130	75	55	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,815	850	970	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	20	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	10	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	130	45	80	995	495	495
Kenya	185	80	100	785	355	430
Morocco	60	35	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	95	55	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	475	215	260	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	420	195	230	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	180	95	85	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	165	80	90	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	115	35	80	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	90	40	55	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	640	275	360	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	430	205	220	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	265	145	120	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	15	10	190	140	55
Mexico	75	45	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	195	95	100	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	550	255	295	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	45	15	30	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	50	30	20	540	280	260
Somalia	225	95	135	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	75	40	30	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	30	15	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	120	35	80
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	70	30	35	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	35	10	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	310	155	155	1,815	920	895
Philippines	635	255	380	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	30	0	35	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	345	215	135
Australia	20	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	960	460	505	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,640	805	835	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	860	435	420	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	155	75	80	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	360	200	165	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	10	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	940	480	465	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	15	0	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	695	300	395	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	895	425	470	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	345	175	170	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	185	95	90	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,595	780	815	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	10	15	20	0
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	165	90	75	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	445	230	215	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	250	110	145	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	200	65	135	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	780	330	450	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	10	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	220	110	105	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	660	365	295	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	45	25	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	35	15	20	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,250	575	675	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	280	150	125	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,145	575	570	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	70	40	35	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	75	40	35	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	145	85	60	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	280	150	125	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,280	645	635	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	700	370	335	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	70	40	30	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	60	30	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,690	855	835	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	325	185	145	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	120	60	60	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	10	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	30	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	10	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	255	140	120	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	10	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	20	10	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	35	20	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	180	100	80	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	135	55	80	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	10	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	90	40	50	1,155	570	585
Honduran	165	90	75	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	360	180	175	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	15	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	280	155	125	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	40	10	30	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	50	20	30	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	35	15	15	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	125	80	40	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	85	45	40	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	240	130	105	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	20	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	60	30	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	85	50	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	30	10	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	40	20	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	155	75	80	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	20	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	105	60	45	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	900	380	520	1,785	865	915
South African	115	45	70	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	570	310	260	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	595	275	325	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	330	185	145	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	210	95	110	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	15	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	15	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	195	105	90	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	85	35	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	80	55	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	120	65	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	20	10	15	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	100	50	45	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	15	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	15	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	20	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	40	20	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	25	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	90	45	50	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	50	30	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	55	30	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	10	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	75	30	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	515	305	215	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	65	30	35	95	55	40
Korean	170	80	95	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	60	25	40	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	155	85	75	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	230	100	125	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	10	55	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	720	395	330	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	100	55	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	55	25	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	785	410	380
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	70	25	40
Hawaiian	85	25	60	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	290	145	145
Samoan	50	25	25	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,020	410	1,610	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	345	170	175	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	550	150	400	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	40	0	35	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	715	700	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,360	205	1,150	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	290	145	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	430	130	305	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	25	0	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	515	500	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	200	145	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,055	380	675	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	145	115	35	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	535	245	290	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	60	0	50	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	10	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	110	70	45	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	55	25	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	250	130	115	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	55	20	40	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	100	85	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	115	50	65	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,305	1,465	840	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	190	75	110	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	10	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	10	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	238,250	119,295	118,960