Census Profile, 2016 Census
Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,605	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,183	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,942	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,667	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,815.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.04	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,605	57,190	57,415	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,605	11,240	10,365	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,575	3,355	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,505	3,965	3,535	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,175	3,700	3,470	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	77,965	38,925	39,040	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,970	4,195	3,775	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,255	4,435	3,825	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,975	3,985	3,990	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,340	4,625	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,700	4,205	4,495	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,045	3,935	4,110	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,550	3,705	3,840	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,780	3,615	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,815	3,360	3,460	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,290	2,985	3,305	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,030	7,020	8,010	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,840	2,010	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,725	1,285	1,445	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,575	735	840	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,430	575	850	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	980	420	560	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	340	120	220	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	10	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.1	68.0	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.1	12.3	14.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,790	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,110	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	505	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,905	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,250	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,415	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,665	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,850	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	7,705	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,525	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,445	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	8,140	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,390	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,995	45,945	47,055	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	56,305	28,235	28,070	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	52,965	26,575	26,390	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,340	1,665	1,680	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	36,695	17,710	18,985	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,625	14,180	11,445	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,165	935	1,230	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,110	1,640	2,475	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,800	955	3,840	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,415	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	12,060	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	7,195	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,490	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,415	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	26,815	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	25,145	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,670	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,715	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,815	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,380	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	17,435	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,835	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	8,080	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	6,725	7,460	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,665	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	22,235	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,530	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,710	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,275	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,155	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,850	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,810	56,520	57,290	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	98,360	50,095	48,260	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	50	25	30	535	255	280
English and French	3,860	1,750	2,105	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	11,545	4,650	6,895	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,805	56,520	57,285	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	101,080	51,305	49,775	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	585	280	305	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	705	340	370	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	11,440	4,595	6,840	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	935	445	485	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,810	56,520	57,285	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	107,635	53,405	54,235	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	37,860	19,125	18,740	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	37,360	18,890	18,470	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	505	240	270	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	69,775	34,280	35,500	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,750	34,270	35,485	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	715	765	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	550	260	290	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	10	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	540	255	285	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	925	455	470	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	75	30	45	290	140	155
Arabic	760	385	380	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	40	20	25	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	35	55	135	70	70
Vietnamese	490	235	260	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,420	1,495	1,925	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	10	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	170	65	105	1,545	685	855
Fijian	35	15	20	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	145	60	85	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	40	20	20	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,890	1,280	1,610	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	60	35	25	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	470	230	235	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	5	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	205	100	100	850	455	395
Tamil	205	105	105	350	200	150
Telugu	30	15	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60,315	29,965	30,355	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	20	10	10	380	190	190
Armenian	15	10	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	855	410	450	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	855	410	450	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Bulgarian	15	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	70	30	35	455	240	220
Czech	50	25	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	260	115	145	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	235	110	120	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	40	15	20	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Slovak	40	25	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	90	40	50	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	700	315	380	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	10	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	40	15	20	255	145	110
Dutch	135	65	70	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	475	215	260	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	10	10	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	55	60	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	56,735	28,230	28,505	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	55,770	27,755	28,020	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	175	85	85	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	610	305	310	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	4,815	2,300	2,515	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	25	5	15	35	15	10
Marathi	15	5	10	140	80	55
Nepali	90	45	40	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,400	23,685	23,715	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	90	45	50	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	75	70	270	130	135
Urdu	2,395	1,190	1,205	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	940	470	470	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	290	155	135	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	935	945	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	165	95	70	705	365	340
Portuguese	225	105	120	615	265	350
Romanian	100	50	45	850	425	430
Spanish	1,385	675	705	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	165	55	110	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	165	65	100	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	105	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	10	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	0	10	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	50	20	25	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,515	1,165	1,345	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	850	390	455	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,350	625	725	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	80	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	1,040	530	505
Burmese	25	10	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	5	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	525	235	290
Lao	30	10	15	345	175	170
Thai	40	5	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	70	40	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	155	65	85	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	125	55	70	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,165	3,120	3,050	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	170	70	100	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5,885	2,995	2,890	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	40	20	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,805	56,520	57,285	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	97,660	48,410	49,245	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	49,150	24,500	24,655	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	48,950	24,400	24,555	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	205	100	100	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	48,505	23,910	24,595	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,510	23,915	24,595	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	335	145	190	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	600	300	300	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	40	15	25	150	75	70
Arabic	520	265	255	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	185	195	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	40	20	25
Vietnamese	330	160	175	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	650	745	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	15	25	580	280	295
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	50	20	25	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,260	585	670	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	45	20	25	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	250	120	135	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	100	50	50	525	265	260
Tamil	115	50	65	155	90	65
Telugu	30	15	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,265	21,485	21,780	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	20	10	15	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	375	180	195	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	130	60	70	480	220	255
Russian	155	70	80	1,725	875	840
Serbian	20	10	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	20	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	20	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	40	20	20	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	41,830	20,785	21,045	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	41,215	20,485	20,730	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	100	55	50	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	330	150	180	1,585	865	720
Hindi	2,590	1,230	1,360	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	60	35	25	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,435	18,185	18,250	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	30	15	20	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	140	70	70
Urdu	1,585	780	805	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	600	300	305	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	190	100	95	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	410	200	215	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	925	455	470	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Portuguese	75	35	45	220	100	115
Romanian	50	20	25	315	165	150
Spanish	775	395	385	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	55	20	35	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	80	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	40	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	20	10	15	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,830	845	990	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,780	820	960	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	550	250	300	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	515	590	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	775	380	395
Burmese	30	15	15	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	10	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	190	85	105
Lao	15	5	10	125	60	60
Thai	15	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	170	90	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	10	25	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	16,145	8,110	8,035	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	105	55	55	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	15,870	7,995	7,875	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	10	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	135	50	90	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,805	56,520	57,290	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	82,765	40,960	41,805	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	16,210	8,300	7,915	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	380	170	210	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	13,975	6,860	7,115	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	15	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	13,945	6,850	7,095	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	70	40	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	330	160	165	860	440	420
French and non-official language	85	35	45	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,790	45,090	46,695	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,610	42,625	43,985	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	31,213	21,304	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,695	42,705	43,985	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,903	27,884	20,682	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,880	35,525	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,127	32,316	20,642	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	28,365	37,000	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,134	1,150	4,718	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,465	34,450	31,025	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	33,051	22,173	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,785	45,185	46,595	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,610	42,595	44,015	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,045	38,463	27,801	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,740	42,720	44,015	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,826	32,681	25,084	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,655	37,800	35,850	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	39,168	26,961	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	28,335	36,925	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,357	5,573	6,959	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,460	34,290	31,170	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,051	39,592	27,956	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,785	45,190	46,595	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,740	14,785	9,960	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,171	48,383	40,966	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,711	54,899	44,492	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	90.5	78.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.7	70.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	9.5	21.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,785	45,095	46,695	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,175	2,470	2,710	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	86,610	42,625	43,980	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.5	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,275	6,700	9,575	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,345	7,980	11,365	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,125	5,925	7,195	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,345	5,395	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,545	4,025	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,535	2,620	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,690	1,510	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,710	1,840	865	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,295	590	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	845	320	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,915	520	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,915	1,485	430	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	520	430	90	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,785	45,095	46,695	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,385	2,710	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	86,695	42,710	43,985	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.7	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,695	7,035	9,660	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	20,185	8,480	11,705	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	15,575	7,260	8,315	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,205	6,190	6,010	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,930	4,930	3,995	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,530	3,435	2,100	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	2,120	1,025	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	1,290	595	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,970	580	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	765	270	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	540	430	115	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	975	780	200	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,785	45,095	46,690	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	26,315	10,650	15,670	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	65,470	34,445	31,020	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.4	66.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,455	3,770	4,690	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,000	2,410	3,585	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,150	5,025	6,125	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,590	4,745	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,385	3,890	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,905	3,790	3,115	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	3,070	1,960	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,345	1,135	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,605	690	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,540	3,450	1,090	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,135	495	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	955	715	240	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,600	360	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,371	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,855	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,933	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,990	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,815	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,384	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,121	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,362	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,850	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,245	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,563	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,775	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,358	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,529	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,110	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,345	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,765	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,135	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,575	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,615	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,665	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,235	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,145	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,917	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,863	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,940	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,166	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,935	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,845	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,715	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,495	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,090	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,156	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,400	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,072	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,157	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,005	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,656	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,785	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,560	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,970	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,392	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,335	5,030	4,300	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,143	29,348	27,029	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,089	26,887	25,428	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,380	4,840	4,535	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,625	33,790	33,448	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,271	29,192	29,356	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,385	56,335	57,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,320	33,050	34,275	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,870	5,875	5,995	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	12,645	6,090	6,555	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	14,020	6,815	7,205	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	14,660	7,250	7,410	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	14,130	7,015	7,110	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	46,065	23,285	22,780	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,630	6,310	6,320	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,075	5,580	5,495	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,845	5,000	4,840	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	7,980	4,080	3,895	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	4,535	2,315	2,225	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,385	56,335	57,055	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,075	13,600	12,475	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	8,445	4,345	4,100	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,855	36,800	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	14,655	6,880	7,780	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,850	8,645	9,205	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,620	2,915	2,700	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,805	920	880	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	10,230	4,890	5,345	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,155	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	15.3	16.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	21.4	21.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.1	14.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,180	6,975	7,205	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,370	690	675	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	8,715	4,290	4,430	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.4	12.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	15.9	16.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,495	56,350	57,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	101,945	51,770	50,170	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	101,885	51,735	50,145	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,850	1,870	1,975	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	82,035	40,355	41,680	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	95	35	60	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,940	40,320	41,620	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	950	1,075	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	830	345	485	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	10	10	160	70	90
Somali	825	345	485	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,230	625	605	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	140	60	85	545	255	290
Arabic	1,010	520	490	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	375	370	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	210	105	105
Vietnamese	625	325	305	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,360	1,880	2,480	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	295	110	185	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	145	90	55	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	165	55	105	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	70	30	40	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,960	1,685	2,275	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	165	100	65	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	45	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	45	15	25	115	65	55
Malayalam	265	145	120	1,170	625	540
Tamil	390	210	185	635	345	290
Telugu	65	35	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,630	35,190	35,440	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	15	15	560	275	285
Armenian	25	20	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	990	485	510	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	985	475	510	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	75	35	40	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	75	40	40	605	355	250
Czech	90	45	45	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	235	100	140	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	300	145	160	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	65	30	35	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	65	30	30	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	140	70	65	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	850	335	515	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	50	15	30	320	195	125
Dutch	150	75	70	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	600	235	365	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	15	0	15	415	180	235
Swedish	30	0	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	145	75	70	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	66,375	33,180	33,200	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	65,485	32,765	32,720	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	320	160	160	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	820	385	435	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	15,885	7,620	8,260	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	10	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	35	20	15	40	30	15
Marathi	55	20	35	185	120	70
Nepali	80	35	45	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	56,300	28,400	27,900	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	85	40	45	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	105	100	355	205	150
Urdu	3,240	1,670	1,575	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,090	515	570	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	405	215	190	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	770	350	410	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,630	1,325	1,300	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	225	130	100	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	275	140	135	885	380	505
Romanian	100	60	40	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,085	1,030	1,055	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	210	105	105	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	135	55	80	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	410	180	230	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	45	20	20	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	25	10	10	20	0	20
Ewe	20	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	15	15	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	10	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	25	10	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	145	85	70	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	20	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	35	95	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	145	70	80	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	60	20	40	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,930	1,355	1,575	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,835	1,315	1,515	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,040	495	545	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	35	15	25	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,985	925	1,060	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	55	960	495	460
Burmese	25	15	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	65	30	35	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	635	245	385
Lao	20	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	40	10	30	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	50	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	80	40	40	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	215	115	95	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	30	15	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,490	56,350	57,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,695	46,050	46,640	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,880	12,325	11,555	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,820	33,730	35,085	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,795	10,290	10,500	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,490	56,345	57,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,490	26,630	25,855	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,175	28,095	30,080	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,365	3,580	3,785	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	6,305	3,055	3,245	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	14,975	7,110	7,865	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	19,085	9,215	9,870	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	8,825	4,230	4,590	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	10,260	4,990	5,275	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,450	5,135	5,315	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,830	1,620	1,210	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,175	28,095	30,080	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,380	1,815	1,570	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,095	3,825	3,270	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	16,300	7,165	9,130	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	20,805	10,485	10,320	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	10,600	4,800	5,795	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,180	28,095	30,080	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,085	1,070	1,015	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	145	70	75	555	275	280
El Salvador	330	175	160	630	290	340
Guyana	45	25	20	155	75	85
Haiti	25	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	105	75	30	815	425	395
Mexico	180	90	85	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	35	25	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	55	15	40	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	300	250	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	580	275	305	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,310	1,515	1,795	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	455	215	245
Croatia	50	15	30	445	280	165
France	20	15	10	215	90	125
Germany	280	135	145	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	80	40	40	605	325	280
Hungary	105	40	60	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	845	490	355
Italy	105	50	55	570	305	265
Netherlands	130	55	80	1,220	585	635
Poland	200	75	125	1,395	690	705
Portugal	185	95	95	220	105	120
Romania	75	55	20	695	335	360
Russian Federation	80	25	50	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	130	75	55	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	580	775	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	375	185	190	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,815	850	970	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	35	20	15	50	35	15
Egypt	40	10	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	130	45	80	635	285	355
Kenya	185	80	100	425	225	200
Morocco	60	35	30	180	95	80
Nigeria	95	55	40	1,695	845	855
Somalia	475	215	260	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	125	60	65	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	675	325	350	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	47,730	23,205	24,530	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	420	195	230	515	230	285
Bangladesh	180	95	85	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	980	445	535	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	170	195	765	370	400
India	36,505	17,970	18,535	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	55	70	785	465	325
Iraq	165	80	90	1,175	625	550
Japan	115	35	80	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	35	65	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	90	40	55	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,975	1,045	930	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	4,005	1,735	2,270	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	285	145	140	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	90	75	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	640	275	360	180	80	100
Viet Nam	430	205	220	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	590	600	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,230	1,460	1,775	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,450	5,135	5,315	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	265	145	120	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	15	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	405	230	180
Mexico	75	45	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	490	220	270
Europe	195	95	100	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	65	1,505	755	750
Africa	550	255	295	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	45	15	30	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	20	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	50	30	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	225	95	135	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	70	1,360	725	635
Asia	9,340	4,600	4,740	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	75	40	30	125	45	85
Bangladesh	30	15	15	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	45	80	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	75	35	40
India	7,585	3,830	3,760	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	330	180	150
Iraq	70	30	35	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	35	10	20	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	310	155	155	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	635	255	380	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	70	35	35	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	30	0	35	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	20	20	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	20	10	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	105	45	55	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	40	65	150	90	60
Australia	20	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	35	50	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,495	56,345	57,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,445	29,920	31,525	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,095	17,040	16,050	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,950	9,380	9,565	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,460	24,815	26,645	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,205	8,295	7,910	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,300	3,780	2,525	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,900	4,515	5,385	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,705	14,160	16,545	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,240	2,205	2,035	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	150	160	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,490	56,345	57,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,670	1,230	1,440	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,600	1,200	1,400	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,615	730	880	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	960	460	505	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,825	55,115	55,705	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,495	56,345	57,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	395	565	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,535	55,955	56,580	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,490	56,345	57,145	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	325	400	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	695	320	380	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	210	275	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	185	105	85	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,215	1,065	1,150	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,115	1,015	1,100	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	695	785	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	325	310	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	45	50	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,550	54,955	55,600	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,490	56,345	57,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	86,440	42,995	43,445	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	68,880	34,570	34,315	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	3,250	1,510	1,740	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,270	1,095	1,175	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	5,405	2,450	2,955	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,640	805	835	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	860	435	420	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,245	605	640	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	830	410	415	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	155	75	80	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	360	200	165	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	180	155	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,205	655	555	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,050	13,350	13,705	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,490	56,345	57,145	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,940	1,390	1,550	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	955	1,115	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	50	10	40	650	305	345
Métis	940	480	465	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	11,275	5,615	5,660	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	15	0	10	485	270	215
American	695	300	395	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	10,830	5,430	5,400	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	10	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	25,500	12,570	12,930	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	16,190	7,880	8,305	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	9,775	4,730	5,045	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,495	2,425	3,070	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	7,115	3,360	3,755	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	895	425	470	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,160	575	590	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,300	1,500	1,800	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,300	1,500	1,800	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,690	3,285	3,405	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	345	175	170	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	185	95	90	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,595	780	815	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	10	70	35	35
German	4,905	2,375	2,530	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	165	90	75	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	445	230	215	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	250	110	145	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	200	65	135	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,100	515	585	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	780	330	450	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	60	25	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	5,170	2,605	2,560	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	10	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	220	110	105	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	20	40	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	10	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	660	365	295	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	45	25	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	35	15	20	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,250	575	675	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	280	150	125	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,145	575	570	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	70	40	35	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,190	1,095	1,095	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	4,220	2,140	2,075	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	15	10	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	75	40	35	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	145	85	60	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	280	150	125	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,280	645	635	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	700	370	335	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	70	40	30	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	60	30	30	640	275	365
Spanish	1,690	855	835	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	325	185	145	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	10	50	40	10
Jewish	120	60	60	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	120	75	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	580	290	290	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	25	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	30	30	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	110	75	40
Jamaican	255	140	120	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	770	805	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	20	10	15	305	150	155
Chilean	35	20	20	860	450	415
Colombian	180	100	80	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	135	55	80	270	135	140
Guyanese	35	10	25	185	110	75
Hispanic	90	40	50	125	75	50
Honduran	165	90	75	95	45	50
Maya	15	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	360	180	175	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	75	25	45	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	25	15	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	280	155	125	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	90	125	320	165	160
African origins	2,600	1,270	1,330	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	355	185	165	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	40	10	30	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	30	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	35	15	15	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	125	80	40	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	20	10	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	235	115	125
North African origins	240	130	105	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	30	20	10	70	50	15
Berber	20	15	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	60	30	35	535	290	245
Libyan	10	10	0	205	115	85
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	30	220	110	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	15	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,465	655	815	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	30	10	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	40	20	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	40	20	20	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	155	75	80	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	105	60	45	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	900	380	520	1,275	635	635
South African	115	45	70	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	535	300	240
Other African origins	570	310	260	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	235	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	80,295	39,990	40,305	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,080	1,065	1,010	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	595	275	325	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	130	145	1,175	645	530
Armenian	20	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	15	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	330	185	145	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	210	95	110	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	15	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	15	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	15	10	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	195	105	90	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	85	35	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	80	55	25	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	120	65	55	1,365	740	625
Tajik	20	10	15	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	100	50	45	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	20	10	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	60	265	130	130
South Asian origins	67,515	33,970	33,545	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	170	70	95	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	35	20	20	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	56,825	28,545	28,280	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	25	10	10	115	75	40
Nepali	90	45	50	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,410	1,270	1,140	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	9,915	5,045	4,865	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	50	30	25	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	290	145	140	515	290	225
Tamil	55	30	25	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	780	720	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,995	5,140	5,850	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	20	10	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	75	105	305	165	145
Chinese	4,195	1,980	2,220	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	5,650	2,580	3,065	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	220	115	105
Japanese	515	305	215	1,220	530	690
Karen	65	30	35	585	290	290
Korean	170	80	95	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	60	25	40	705	335	380
Malaysian	155	85	75	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	230	100	125	265	115	155
Thai	65	10	55	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	720	395	330	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	65	60	735	345	385
Oceania origins	2,550	1,265	1,285	1,430	760	665
Australian	100	55	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	55	25	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	2,395	1,185	1,215	310	140	170
Fijian	2,240	1,120	1,120	110	60	50
Hawaiian	85	25	60	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	10	25	15	10
Samoan	50	25	25	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	22,610	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	11,015	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,340	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	26,280	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,625	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	3,460	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,785	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,975	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,795	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,195	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,490	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,425	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,715	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,620	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,020	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,600	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,625	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	28,875	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	760	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,725	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,000	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,970	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,560	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,225	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,620	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,375	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,620	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,640	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,265	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,720	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,620	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	795	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,630	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,480	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,520	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,805	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,605	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,040	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,570	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,640	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,583	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,495	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	621,447	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,015	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,785	45,190	46,595	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,835	10,150	11,680	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,760	16,755	15,005	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,190	18,275	19,910	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,215	3,590	1,630	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,520	1,165	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,530	2,070	460	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,430	5,055	7,375	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,555	1,735	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,255	8,080	9,170	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	11,385	5,370	6,015	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,180	510	670	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	225	180	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	4,000	1,780	2,220	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	95	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,160	29,715	31,440	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,670	5,100	5,575	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	10,375	9,595	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,520	14,245	16,275	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,545	1,230	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,085	890	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,460	340	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,815	3,910	5,900	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,315	1,050	1,270	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,625	6,745	7,875	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,470	5,035	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	990	435	555	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	165	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,565	1,525	2,045	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,785	45,190	46,595	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,590	26,915	26,685	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,020	410	1,610	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,020	415	1,610	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	135	70	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	745	300	445	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,045	1,625	2,420	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	465	135	325	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	550	160	390	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,440	1,000	1,435	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	110	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	345	170	175	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,135	1,420	2,710	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	100	170	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	60	800	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	550	170	385	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	20	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	550	150	400	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,860	930	935	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,555	3,245	4,310	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	230	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	3,195	4,075	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,525	795	730	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	250	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	370	335	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	320	195	125	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,110	1,255	850	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,095	680	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	40	0	35	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	125	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,315	6,735	575	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,220	1,890	330	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,045	105	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,385	55	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,595	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	715	700	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	320	130	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	250	105	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,195	1,195	4,995	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	145	125	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,850	1,015	4,835	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	825	1,055	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	330	925	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	255	165	90	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,160	29,715	31,440	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,640	15,475	15,165	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,360	205	1,150	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,355	210	1,150	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	320	395	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	50	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	565	220	340	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,445	1,315	2,130	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	105	285	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	445	115	325	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,145	850	1,295	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	290	145	150	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,255	1,100	2,155	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	85	145	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	45	635	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	420	135	280	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	430	130	305	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,450	690	760	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,210	2,660	3,545	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	190	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,970	2,615	3,350	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	550	545	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	145	200	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	225	230	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	265	165	100	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,160	760	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,025	610	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	25	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	130	110	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,080	510	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,805	1,510	290	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	780	95	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,025	970	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,215	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	515	500	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	250	105	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	205	75	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,125	980	4,140	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	100	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,865	860	4,010	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	630	845	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	970	225	745	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	190	130	70	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,785	45,190	46,595	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,595	26,910	26,685	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,190	18,280	19,910	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	22,385	10,505	11,880	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,070	9,265	10,800	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,315	1,240	1,075	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,805	7,775	8,025	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	435	240	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,915	765	1,150	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	9,210	4,530	4,680	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	320	230	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	175	215	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	3,060	1,545	1,510	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,160	29,720	31,440	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	15,470	15,165	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,520	14,245	16,275	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	17,230	7,945	9,290	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	15,520	7,005	8,515	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	940	770	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,290	6,300	6,990	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	285	185	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,675	675	1,005	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	7,960	3,760	4,200	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	180	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	155	195	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	2,420	1,200	1,225	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,785	45,190	46,595	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	59,790	32,240	27,555	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	55,200	30,140	25,055	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,590	2,095	2,495	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	31,995	12,955	19,045	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.1	71.3	59.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.1	66.7	53.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.5	9.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,785	45,190	46,595	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,060	18,550	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	60,175	32,130	28,045	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,310	15,165	10,145	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,865	16,965	17,900	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	42.3	39.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,790	32,235	27,555	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	640	875	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	52,205	26,955	25,255	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,065	4,650	1,420	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,790	32,240	27,550	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,280	31,605	26,675	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,510	1,445	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,605	2,400	5,205	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,350	1,870	480	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,470	630	2,845	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,360	1,190	3,170	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	940	500	440	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	6,395	9,525	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,120	13,305	820	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,610	720	890	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,950	2,085	1,865	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,790	32,240	27,550	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	635	875	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,275	31,600	26,675	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	595	1,080	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	200	145	55	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,850	5,325	530	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,585	3,475	2,120	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,505	930	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,665	2,915	3,750	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,675	6,565	1,105	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	995	610	385	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	805	1,275	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	480	305	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,775	1,465	1,310	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	35	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,810	2,235	1,570	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,430	750	1,675	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	840	5,050	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	425	290	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	1,390	3,130	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,185	1,075	1,110	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,865	915	955	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,200	30,140	25,060	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,045	1,050	995	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	315	235	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	12,180	9,495	2,680	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	40,660	19,355	21,305	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,660	19,355	21,300	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,385	8,020	10,370	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,575	10,920	10,655	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	345	230	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,840	28,855	23,985	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	22,630	15,930	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,895	2,330	2,565	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	7,650	3,155	4,490	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,055	380	675	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	145	115	35	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	535	245	290	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,840	28,855	23,980	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,175	3,820	4,360	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	7,765	7,610	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	14,110	8,625	5,485	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,815	3,980	2,840	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	8,360	4,670	3,690	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,840	28,855	23,985	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,150	3,275	1,880	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,450	6,145	4,305	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,095	5,925	5,175	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,275	4,295	3,975	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,830	3,010	3,820	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,035	6,205	4,825	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,430	33,795	29,640	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	59,295	31,445	27,850	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	52,905	27,790	25,115	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	52,850	27,785	25,060	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	60	0	50	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	6,385	3,650	2,740	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,390	3,650	2,740	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	3,470	2,555	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5,960	3,435	2,525	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	110	70	45	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,800	3,350	2,455	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	250	130	115	990	540	450
Cantonese	55	20	40	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	180	100	85	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,350	1,785	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	115	50	65	650	235	410
English and non-official language	3,995	2,300	1,695	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,435	33,795	29,640	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	54,355	28,470	25,890	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	2,305	1,465	840	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	190	75	110	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	6,525	3,765	2,760	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	6,530	3,770	2,760	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,145	55,710	56,435	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	94,575	46,935	47,640	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	17,570	8,770	8,800	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	11,510	5,715	5,795	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,060	3,055	3,010	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,120	1,520	1,595	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,490	1,195	1,295	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	300	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,940	1,530	1,405	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,545	52,860	53,690	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	59,425	29,415	30,015	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	47,120	23,440	23,675	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	27,955	13,740	14,220	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	19,160	9,700	9,460	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,365	4,140	4,220	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,960	3,405	3,550	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	10,800	5,560	5,240	46,500	23,015	23,485