Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,608	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,416	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,443	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,741	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,617.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.34	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,610	49,780	55,825	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,210	7,315	6,895	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,865	2,055	1,810	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,810	2,460	2,340	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,800	2,740	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	73,980	34,745	39,240	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,455	3,790	3,670	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	10,060	4,790	5,270	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,350	4,070	4,280	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,765	3,290	3,480	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,565	3,080	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,595	2,790	3,810	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,690	3,830	4,860	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,100	3,955	4,145	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,345	2,890	3,460	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,970	2,780	3,190	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	17,415	7,720	9,695	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,815	2,705	3,115	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,945	1,835	2,110	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,850	1,340	1,505	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,130	905	1,230	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,670	935	1,740	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,520	615	910	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	55	5	45	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.8	70.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.3	38.1	41.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	12,430	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,505	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,810	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,385	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,090	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,140	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	14,610	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	14,665	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,965	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,775	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,395	42,460	48,930	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	49,135	24,025	25,105	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	41,600	20,220	21,385	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,530	3,810	3,725	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	42,260	18,440	23,825	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	31,880	15,660	16,230	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,640	565	1,075	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,065	1,540	3,520	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,675	675	3,000	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,360	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	23,240	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,475	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,765	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,005	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,235	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,130	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,775	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,820	10,395	14,430	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,740	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	26,155	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,375	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,780	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,925	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	14,610	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,990	49,580	55,415	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	86,305	41,560	44,750	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	50	20	30	535	255	280
English and French	14,170	6,000	8,165	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	4,465	1,995	2,475	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,995	49,575	55,420	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	97,970	46,450	51,525	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,700	735	960	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	905	415	485	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	4,425	1,970	2,455	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,150	950	1,200	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,990	49,575	55,420	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	102,680	48,510	54,170	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	63,840	31,160	32,685	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	62,200	30,445	31,760	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,640	715	925	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	38,835	17,355	21,485	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,780	17,325	21,455	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	400	375	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	755	390	370	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	0	10	290	140	155
Arabic	465	250	215	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	275	135	140	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	80	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	130	50	80	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	190	565	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	20	10	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	60	95	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	110	430	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	145	85	65	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	25	10	15	850	455	395
Tamil	60	35	25	350	200	150
Telugu	40	25	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,270	4,890	5,380	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	5	380	190	190
Armenian	75	35	40	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	855	1,140	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	10	45	175	85	90
Latvian	30	5	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	25	5	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,940	845	1,095	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	50	25	30	65	35	30
Croatian	155	65	90	455	240	220
Czech	160	60	95	235	115	125
Macedonian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Polish	345	150	200	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	650	295	355	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	220	100	110	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	120	60	65
Slovak	65	30	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	155	65	95	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	5	10	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,345	1,115	1,230	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	70	35	30	880	450	430
Danish	105	55	50	255	145	110
Dutch	385	185	205	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	1,575	750	825	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	60	20	35	310	140	165
Swedish	80	35	45	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	45	20	20	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,025	495	530	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	2,135	1,070	1,060	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,010	510	500	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	100	50	45	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	75	35	40	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	270	130	140	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	20	15	5	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	170	195	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	30	15	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	270	130	135
Urdu	105	65	35	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,110	560	550	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,095	550	545	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,290	1,360	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	460	225	230	705	365	340
Portuguese	440	195	245	615	265	350
Romanian	175	85	95	850	425	430
Spanish	1,560	780	785	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	340	725	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	2,025	880	1,145	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	40	20	25
Mongolian	40	15	20	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	15	10	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,730	10,095	12,635	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	22,705	10,080	12,625	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	6,250	2,765	3,480	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	70	25	40	35	20	15
Mandarin	14,885	6,620	8,265	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	290	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	130	165	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	280	365	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	75	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	115	45	70	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	115	110	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	25	10	10
Turkish	190	95	95	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	415	180	235	1,555	735	820
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	10
Finnish	120	50	70	205	85	120
Hungarian	250	115	135	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,310	1,065	1,250	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	300	130	170	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,855	865	995	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	90	40	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,995	49,580	55,415	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	99,970	47,300	52,670	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	77,370	37,080	40,295	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	76,680	36,775	39,900	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	695	300	395	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,600	10,220	12,375	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	185	170	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	350	185	170	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	245	130	115	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	40	55	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	10	0	5	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,660	1,750	1,910	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	40	15	20	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	345	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	650	310	345	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	30	10	15	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	15	170	85	85
Czech	50	25	25	30	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	85	35	50	480	220	255
Russian	285	135	145	1,725	875	840
Serbian	100	50	55	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	485	230	255	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	75	40	40	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	345	160	185	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	465	220	250	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	940	435	500	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	290	130	160	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	45	20	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	70	25	45	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	30	15	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	645	305	335	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	640	305	335	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	535	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	80	40	40	155	80	75
Portuguese	220	105	115	220	100	115
Romanian	45	20	25	315	165	150
Spanish	705	350	350	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	515	215	300	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,300	565	735	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	25	10	10
Mongolian	20	5	15	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,305	7,295	9,010	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	16,305	7,290	9,010	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	3,695	1,650	2,045	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	11,885	5,325	6,560	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	105	130	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	60	85	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	145	185	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	40	20	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	65	25	40	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	80	40	40	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	5,025	2,280	2,745	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	195	85	115	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	4,725	2,150	2,575	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	10	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	90	40	50	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,995	49,575	55,420	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	82,875	39,570	43,310	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	9,510	4,365	5,140	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,375	610	770	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	10,805	4,850	5,955	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	80	30	50	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	10,730	4,820	5,905	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	50	20	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	190	85	110	860	440	420
French and non-official language	180	75	100	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,645	41,220	47,425	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,395	39,065	45,330	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	44,142	33,174	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,490	39,150	45,340	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,526	38,429	30,092	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,730	36,550	42,175	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,578	44,817	32,149	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,495	23,025	33,465	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,187	545	1,599	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,915	29,165	30,750	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	40,025	27,535	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,690	41,215	47,475	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	38,915	45,305	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,291	84,742	54,160	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,315	38,990	45,325	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,657	63,226	43,565	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,455	36,305	42,150	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,602	87,597	54,100	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	22,995	33,575	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,144	5,108	5,168	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,870	29,000	30,865	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,179	78,804	46,557	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,690	41,215	47,475	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,235	12,175	10,065	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,144	75,672	59,996	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,547	118,408	78,938	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.6	92.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	69.0	58.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.4	7.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,645	41,220	47,425	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,255	2,155	2,100	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	84,395	39,065	45,330	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.8	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	7,110	9,460	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,595	6,645	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,675	3,560	5,110	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,020	4,235	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,390	2,755	3,630	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,535	2,460	3,080	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,690	2,050	2,630	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	1,835	2,085	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	1,525	1,785	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,310	1,265	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	14,240	8,850	5,390	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,055	4,020	3,040	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	7,190	4,830	2,360	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,645	41,215	47,430	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,155	2,070	2,090	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	84,490	39,150	45,340	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.0	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,380	7,510	9,865	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,890	6,940	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,955	4,130	5,825	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,600	4,930	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,225	4,150	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,705	3,355	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,300	2,570	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	1,850	2,050	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	14,590	8,935	5,655	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,545	1,370	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,240	905	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,155	3,385	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,645	41,220	47,430	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	28,730	12,050	16,685	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	59,915	29,165	30,745	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.6	70.8	64.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,740	4,715	6,020	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,135	2,240	2,895	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	3,275	4,100	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,340	2,370	2,975	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	1,970	2,510	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,785	2,345	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,615	1,885	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,440	1,585	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,245	1,350	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	13,585	8,510	5,075	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,070	1,160	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	920	845	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	9,590	6,520	3,070	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,049	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,315	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,615	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,302	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,184	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,130	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,401	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,720	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,617	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,680	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,940	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,913	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,035	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,227	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,924	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,740	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,425	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,120	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,370	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,640	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,170	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,655	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,960	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,235	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,595	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,890	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,511	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,883	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,663	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,563	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,270	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,911	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,421	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,365	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,390	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	168,249	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,272	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,150	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,875	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,843	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	203,262	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,318	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,710	9,600	13,110	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,162	30,242	31,693	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,568	27,855	29,039	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,640	9,520	13,115	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,520	51,357	49,913	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,939	41,256	40,709	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,770	48,495	54,285	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,320	20,565	24,755	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	18,165	8,205	9,955	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,000	3,560	4,445	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,855	3,130	3,725	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,160	2,845	3,315	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,145	2,825	3,315	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	57,455	27,925	29,530	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	6,545	3,070	3,475	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,730	3,135	3,600	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	8,030	3,840	4,190	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,965	5,300	5,670	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	25,180	12,580	12,605	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,125	47,680	53,445	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	17,550	9,050	8,500	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	4,615	2,455	2,155	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	67,455	31,350	36,105	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	16,115	7,275	8,840	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,300	9,110	11,195	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,965	1,860	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	900	450	450	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	14,655	6,410	8,240	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,825	735	1,090	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.1	20.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	21.7	21.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	18.3	20.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,415	8,735	10,680	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,675	1,635	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	755	370	385	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	14,785	6,515	8,270	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,325	545	780	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	18.3	20.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.1	17.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.8	22.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.5	8.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,740	48,460	54,280	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	98,345	46,450	51,905	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	98,270	46,420	51,855	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,975	5,910	8,070	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	47,410	21,455	25,960	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	150	60	85	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,285	21,405	25,875	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	750	650	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,380	730	645	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	25	15	15	545	255	290
Arabic	745	430	315	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	610	300	310	470	245	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	85	100	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	185	85	100	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	360	720	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	30	0	35	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	275	165	110	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	0	20	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	185	590	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	25	15	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	35	20	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	145	75	65	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	15	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	50	20	30	1,170	625	540
Tamil	75	50	30	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,240	7,670	8,565	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	120	60	60	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,435	1,090	1,345	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	75	30	40	225	120	110
Latvian	30	20	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	40	10	30	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,380	1,065	1,315	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	85	55	30	325	155	165
Bulgarian	55	15	40	75	40	35
Croatian	245	95	150	605	355	250
Czech	160	60	100	300	155	150
Macedonian	20	15	0	65	35	35
Polish	430	195	235	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	940	440	500	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	345	140	200	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	80	30	50
Slovak	125	60	60	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	105	50	50
Ukrainian	165	65	105	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	120	75	45	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	70	45	20
Germanic languages	4,265	2,090	2,180	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	240	135	105	1,455	750	705
Danish	130	55	70	320	195	125
Dutch	560	270	290	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	3,120	1,545	1,575	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	105	55	45	415	180	235
Swedish	245	90	155	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	65	20	40	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	1,380	635	745	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,740	1,410	1,335	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,530	775	755	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	70	20	45	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	140	75	65	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	705	355	355	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	20	20	0	185	120	70
Nepali	35	20	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	255	255	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	55	30	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	40	355	205	150
Urdu	210	120	90	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,210	630	580	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	625	580	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,245	2,790	3,455	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	35	10	30	0	10	0
Italian	1,215	555	655	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	620	245	375	885	380	505
Romanian	155	65	85	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,695	2,110	2,585	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	1,910	830	1,080	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	2,120	960	1,165	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	55	20	30
Mongolian	30	10	20	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	65	40	25	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	0	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	75	35	45	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	45	10	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,700	10,965	13,735	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	24,675	10,960	13,720	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	7,960	3,505	4,455	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	55	30	25	30	10	20
Mandarin	18,810	8,285	10,525	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	860	380	480	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	130	200	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	605	265	345	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	960	495	460
Burmese	15	10	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	635	245	385
Lao	15	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	145	60	85	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	125	140	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	25	20	10
Turkish	225	105	125	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	415	185	220	1,765	850	915
Estonian	35	10	30	20	15	10
Finnish	100	45	55	360	170	190
Hungarian	275	135	135	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,740	48,460	54,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,230	39,430	44,800	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,115	7,840	7,275	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,115	31,585	37,530	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,510	9,035	9,475	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,740	48,465	54,275	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,015	27,600	29,420	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,845	17,695	21,150	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,775	4,455	5,315	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,395	1,460	1,930	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	6,715	2,970	3,740	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	12,025	5,445	6,575	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,900	2,225	2,675	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,120	3,215	3,905	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,360	3,590	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,875	3,170	3,710	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,845	17,695	21,150	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,750	1,905	1,845	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,470	3,735	3,740	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,685	2,930	3,755	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	17,260	7,345	9,920	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,675	1,785	1,890	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,845	17,695	21,150	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,950	1,745	2,205	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	125	40	80	185	65	120
Colombia	115	55	60	555	275	280
El Salvador	45	20	20	630	290	340
Guyana	30	10	25	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	115	55	60	815	425	395
Mexico	345	170	175	1,330	665	665
Peru	110	55	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	35	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,580	1,130	1,450	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	445	195	245	1,805	955	845
Europe	8,825	4,430	4,395	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	110	55	55	455	215	245
Croatia	150	70	80	445	280	165
France	330	160	170	215	90	125
Germany	770	355	410	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	600	255	340	605	325	280
Hungary	145	85	60	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	225	180	845	490	355
Italy	275	155	115	570	305	265
Netherlands	245	125	120	1,220	585	635
Poland	290	145	145	1,395	690	705
Portugal	55	20	30	220	105	120
Romania	185	80	105	695	335	360
Russian Federation	340	165	175	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	70	80	585	305	280
Ukraine	155	70	80	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,595	1,935	1,665	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	450	570	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	990	535	455	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	15	10	50	35	15
Egypt	135	75	65	435	230	205
Ethiopia	20	10	15	635	285	355
Kenya	60	20	35	425	225	200
Morocco	30	20	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	475	255	220	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	24,330	10,625	13,705	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	30	20	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	35	15	20	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	12,125	5,300	6,820	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,285	1,475	1,815	765	370	400
India	660	290	370	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	900	460	440	785	465	325
Iraq	20	20	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	660	175	490	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,550	720	830	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	90	55	35	255	160	90
Pakistan	125	70	50	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	790	215	570	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	105	50	55	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	2,275	950	1,325	180	80	100
Viet Nam	180	70	105	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	705	740	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	745	360	390	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,360	3,590	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	710	375	340	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	55	25	30	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	105	65	40	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	240	220	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	25	490	220	270
Europe	975	535	445	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	135	65	70	50	15	45
Germany	85	45	45	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	105	60	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	65	25	40	220	85	135
Ukraine	30	10	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	200	150	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	60	1,505	755	750
Africa	105	55	45	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	45	25	15	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	10	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,010	2,315	2,690	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	20	15	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,520	1,610	1,910	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	55	50	75	35	40
India	105	55	50	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	35	15	15	95	55	35
Japan	125	40	90	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	115	35	85	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	25	15	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	100	40	55	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	25	15	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	195	100	95	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	85	65	150	90	60
Australia	120	70	50	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,740	48,460	54,280	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,425	21,710	25,715	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,320	11,840	12,480	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,990	14,910	16,085	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,515	13,430	16,080	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,880	11,155	12,725	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,180	5,175	3,010	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,700	5,980	9,715	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,525	1,715	2,810	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	400	360	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	155	195	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,740	48,460	54,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,940	965	975	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	945	955	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,440	700	740	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	455	245	210	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,795	47,495	53,305	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,740	48,460	54,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	585	605	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,545	47,875	53,670	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,740	48,465	54,280	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	365	390	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	740	350	385	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	340	365	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,835	880	955	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	840	925	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	605	705	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	225	210	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,150	47,220	52,930	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,740	48,465	54,275	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,965	18,570	22,400	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,785	1,380	1,400	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	27,600	12,405	15,195	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	605	280	330	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	995	340	655	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,295	610	695	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	525	305	220	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	295	395	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	625	555	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	2,360	1,100	1,260	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,655	605	1,050	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	35	80	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,155	595	560	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,775	29,895	31,880	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,740	48,460	54,280	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,590	1,245	1,350	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,100	995	1,110	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	10	20	650	305	345
Métis	540	285	260	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	15,015	6,875	8,140	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	130	75	60	485	270	215
American	2,075	920	1,160	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	13,480	6,200	7,280	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	55	20	35	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	60,540	29,235	31,305	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	40,785	19,985	20,795	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	20	0	15	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	35	15	20
English	25,350	12,400	12,955	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	15,790	7,590	8,200	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	15	20	250	120	130
Scottish	18,765	8,985	9,775	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,300	1,120	1,180	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,325	1,615	1,710	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,985	3,115	3,870	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	20	0	20	15	0	15
French	6,985	3,115	3,875	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,550	7,555	7,995	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,260	605	660	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	510	220	290	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,465	1,685	1,785	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	35	20	805	415	395
Frisian	15	0	10	70	35	35
German	10,745	5,165	5,580	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	40	20	20	500	275	225
Swiss	960	505	455	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,870	2,670	3,200	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,065	535	530	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	620	245	375	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	550	275	275	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,140	1,020	1,120	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,895	790	1,100	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	115	135	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	12,890	6,030	6,855	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	105	30	75	355	190	160
Byelorussian	75	40	35	290	150	140
Czech	660	290	360	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	70	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	155	40	110	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	210	80	125	535	265	265
Lithuanian	560	250	315	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	4,110	1,990	2,115	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	725	335	390	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,505	1,750	1,755	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	310	140	175	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,960	1,800	2,160	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	275	130	145	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,990	4,205	4,785	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	35	25	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	35	15	20	515	260	260
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	705	315	385	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	2,155	1,010	1,145	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,495	1,695	1,795	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	50	30	20	110	45	65
Maltese	65	40	30	125	65	60
Montenegrin	60	30	30	85	40	40
Portuguese	725	305	420	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	425	165	260	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	155	65	95	640	275	365
Spanish	1,535	685	845	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	70	110	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,770	940	830	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	55	25	25	50	40	10
Jewish	1,330	725	605	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	175	185	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	695	295	400	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	65	25	40	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	30	10	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	200	90	105	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	75	115	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	35	55	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,015	1,120	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	40	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	50	45	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	205	100	105	305	150	155
Chilean	200	70	130	860	450	415
Colombian	225	120	110	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	20	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	65	35	30	105	70	30
Guatemalan	50	25	25	270	135	140
Guyanese	75	45	30	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	25	15	10	140	75	65
Mexican	725	325	400	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	125	65	60	295	120	175
Salvadorean	80	40	40	765	350	415
Uruguayan	25	0	15	65	20	40
Venezuelan	85	20	65	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	320	165	160
African origins	1,425	725	705	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	10	15	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	235	115	125
North African origins	455	265	185	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	75	55	25	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	205	110	95	535	290	245
Libyan	20	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	20	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	25	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	50	30	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	565	265	305	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	50	20	35	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	35	10	25	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	390	175	215	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	340	155	185	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	170	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	40,505	18,430	22,080	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,180	1,690	1,490	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	40	15	20	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	95	1,175	645	530
Armenian	240	125	115	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,350	715	635	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	95	55	35	1,290	690	605
Israeli	265	140	130	120	75	50
Jordanian	50	20	35	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	20	10	30	15	15
Kurd	10	10	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	310	140	170	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	70	45	25	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	45	15	30	110	80	30
Syrian	100	55	50	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	10	20	60	25	35
Turk	300	165	135	860	450	405
Turkmen	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	35	15	25	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	60	45	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,995	1,500	1,495	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	50	15	40	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	60	0	55	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,425	1,250	1,180	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	10	10	0	115	75	40
Nepali	25	10	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	170	105	70	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	140	80	70	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	0	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	130	60	75	515	290	225
Tamil	15	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	40	65	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,525	15,350	19,175	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	30	10	20	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	305	165	145
Chinese	27,640	12,440	15,205	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,240	465	775	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	95	85	220	115	105
Japanese	2,050	800	1,245	1,220	530	690
Karen	10	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	2,530	1,190	1,340	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	180	95	85	160	75	80
Mongolian	120	75	45	205	105	100
Singaporean	30	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,530	665	865	265	115	155
Thai	155	50	105	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	305	130	175	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	60	35	30	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	735	345	385
Oceania origins	990	495	495	1,430	760	665
Australian	670	355	320	890	505	385
New Zealander	150	70	80	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	180	75	100	310	140	170
Fijian	90	30	65	110	60	50
Hawaiian	40	20	25	25	10	10
Maori	25	20	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,715	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	25,265	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	19,425	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,720	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,615	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	32,100	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,720	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	765	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	11,895	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,430	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,080	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,715	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,760	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,150	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,420	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,715	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,885	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,720	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	42,020	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,700	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,715	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	14,095	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,560	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,845	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,810	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,695	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,245	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,470	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,720	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,100	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,615	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,715	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,345	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,715	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,600	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,515	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,060	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,390	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,070	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,890	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,660	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,235	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,275	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,845	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,287	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,067	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,006,484	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,229,344	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,451	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,593	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,690	41,215	47,480	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,270	3,305	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	8,915	10,350	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,850	29,030	33,825	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,705	1,015	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	735	680	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	970	340	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,215	4,015	6,200	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,810	995	1,815	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,105	22,310	24,790	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	25,910	11,620	14,290	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,080	1,260	1,820	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,180	1,230	955	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	11,745	5,595	6,145	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,190	2,605	1,580	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,060	25,780	30,280	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	690	605	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,745	3,685	4,065	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,015	21,405	25,615	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,155	685	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	485	455	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	665	230	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,385	2,960	4,420	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,990	710	1,280	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,805	16,575	19,230	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	19,325	8,575	10,750	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,245	915	1,335	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	835	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	9,460	4,445	5,015	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,075	1,785	1,295	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,690	41,215	47,475	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,840	12,185	13,660	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,045	795	3,255	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,045	795	3,255	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,990	1,540	2,450	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	275	90	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	3,625	1,270	2,360	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	5,330	2,020	3,310	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	205	505	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	505	1,220	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	410	685	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	225	170	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	170	130	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	845	465	375	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	240	40	195	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,865	4,445	6,420	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	80	150	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	255	625	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	60	640	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,160	1,125	1,030	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,030	585	1,445	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,660	2,275	2,385	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,405	5,705	6,700	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	125	460	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,805	5,575	6,235	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,335	2,935	2,405	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,645	1,265	1,385	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	375	390	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	40	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,815	1,255	555	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,500	1,035	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,075	460	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	330	60	270	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	310	285	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	6,375	1,640	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	1,045	655	395	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,600	3,585	1,010	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	740	140	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	735	20	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	470	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	240	200	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	475	530	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	170	225	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	305	300	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,040	2,585	5,455	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	440	465	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,265	1,655	4,610	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	865	485	375	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	655	615	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	910	350	560	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	105	100	10	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	200	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,060	25,775	30,280	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,045	4,370	4,670	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,450	435	2,020	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,455	435	2,020	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,185	1,230	1,955	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	80	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,880	1,005	1,875	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,660	1,370	2,290	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	565	165	400	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	325	775	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	265	485	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	20	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	140	125	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	610	320	285	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	115	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,340	3,250	5,085	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	50	125	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	50	430	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	790	895	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	45	95	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,455	360	1,095	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,745	1,885	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,920	4,445	5,475	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	75	285	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,550	4,365	5,185	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	2,020	1,725	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,970	900	1,065	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	275	215	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,230	825	405	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,955	1,200	760	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	935	420	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	180	30	145	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	195	180	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,085	4,660	1,430	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	730	410	320	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,680	2,775	905	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	515	125	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	530	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	325	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	135	95	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	335	405	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	130	180	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	210	220	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,970	1,945	4,025	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	380	360	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,535	1,205	3,330	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	365	335	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	510	435	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	665	270	390	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	90	90	10	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	145	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,690	41,215	47,475	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,840	12,185	13,655	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,850	29,025	33,825	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	41,855	19,270	22,580	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,855	16,320	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	11,680	5,420	6,260	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,995	9,755	11,235	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,695	2,340	2,350	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	380	85	295	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	230	100	130	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,760	1,445	1,315	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,870	2,120	2,745	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	405	200	210	220	125	95
Other	7,655	3,465	4,195	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,060	25,780	30,280	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,040	4,370	4,670	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,015	21,405	25,610	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	30,565	13,975	16,595	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,940	9,960	11,975	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,630	4,010	4,620	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,435	9,020	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,295	1,615	1,680	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	295	55	240	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	205	85	115	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,745	910	835	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,530	1,945	2,585	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	315	165	150	200	115	85
Other	6,070	2,655	3,410	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,690	41,215	47,475	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	54,295	27,255	27,040	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	50,720	25,490	25,230	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,575	1,770	1,805	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	34,395	13,955	20,440	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.2	66.1	57.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	57.2	61.8	53.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	6.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,695	41,215	47,475	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,895	12,215	18,680	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	57,795	28,995	28,800	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,500	13,020	10,485	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,295	15,980	18,315	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.1	39.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,295	27,255	27,035	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,180	26,705	26,475	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	42,495	20,500	22,000	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,690	6,210	4,475	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,300	27,260	27,040	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	550	565	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,705	26,475	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,190	5,015	3,180	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,865	3,355	5,510	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,160	3,790	1,365	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,060	1,445	2,610	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,575	4,325	6,255	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,175	2,010	2,170	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	4,270	5,055	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	2,010	115	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	300	120	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	180	110	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,295	27,255	27,040	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	550	570	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,185	26,710	26,475	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	135	85	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	175	55	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	175	85	90	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,115	1,820	295	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,035	630	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,555	980	580	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,255	1,920	2,335	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,120	735	385	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,325	1,360	965	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,790	1,450	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,320	1,275	1,045	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,550	5,085	3,470	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	145	130	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,465	805	665	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,945	3,650	5,295	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,570	1,705	3,870	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,715	870	845	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,760	1,750	2,010	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,975	595	1,380	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,695	800	895	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,720	25,490	25,230	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	7,255	3,575	3,685	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	1,275	915	365	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,645	2,940	1,705	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	37,540	18,065	19,475	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,535	18,065	19,475	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	11,455	13,345	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,200	6,295	5,905	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	300	190	115	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	110	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,185	21,005	21,175	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,280	11,660	9,625	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	450	970	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	11,055	4,630	6,425	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,060	1,690	2,375	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	3,560	2,170	1,395	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	805	410	395	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,185	21,005	21,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,060	3,670	4,390	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,090	8,845	8,245	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,415	5,680	5,735	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,430	1,780	1,650	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,185	1,030	1,155	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,185	21,005	21,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	955	675	275	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,975	2,395	1,580	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,000	4,975	5,035	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,685	6,500	7,190	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,740	4,195	4,545	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,825	2,265	2,560	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,805	29,915	29,885	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	58,445	29,335	29,105	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	55,655	27,680	27,975	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	55,400	27,615	27,785	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	255	65	190	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	2,790	1,660	1,130	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,660	1,125	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	120	60	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	30	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	35	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	85	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,365	915	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	2,280	1,360	915	990	540	450
Cantonese	380	210	170	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,835	1,115	720	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	20	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,360	580	780	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	155	55	100	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,170	515	660	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,805	29,915	29,885	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	54,025	27,130	26,895	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,250	615	635	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	945	440	500	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,370	1,630	1,735	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	20	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,350	1,625	1,725	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	145	60	85	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,965	48,075	53,885	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	83,095	39,070	44,025	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	18,870	9,005	9,860	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,775	5,205	5,570	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,095	3,800	4,290	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,100	1,895	2,210	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,005	1,225	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	890	985	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,995	1,905	2,085	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,910	46,410	52,500	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	51,775	24,325	27,440	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	47,140	22,080	25,055	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	22,050	10,335	11,715	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	25,085	11,745	13,340	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,035	5,100	5,935	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,195	2,885	3,305	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,840	2,210	2,630	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	14,050	6,640	7,410	46,500	23,015	23,485