Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,133	...	...	37,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,942	...	...	39,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,476	...	...	17,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,163	...	...	15,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,907.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	40.28	...	...	73,361.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,135	55,220	61,915	37,895	19,355	18,540
0 to 14 years	12,115	6,005	6,110	7,290	3,775	3,515
0 to 4 years	4,100	2,025	2,075	2,315	1,195	1,120
5 to 9 years	4,060	2,015	2,045	2,520	1,345	1,175
10 to 14 years	3,955	1,965	1,995	2,455	1,235	1,220
15 to 64 years	78,435	37,775	40,660	24,975	12,745	12,225
15 to 19 years	4,580	2,165	2,415	2,550	1,330	1,220
20 to 24 years	8,905	4,170	4,730	2,110	1,130	980
25 to 29 years	10,170	4,950	5,220	2,155	1,085	1,075
30 to 34 years	9,115	4,600	4,515	2,210	1,095	1,115
35 to 39 years	7,595	3,795	3,795	2,135	1,055	1,080
40 to 44 years	6,690	3,295	3,395	2,285	1,150	1,140
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,385	3,580	2,495	1,225	1,265
50 to 54 years	7,560	3,635	3,925	3,000	1,515	1,490
55 to 59 years	8,205	3,850	4,355	3,180	1,640	1,540
60 to 64 years	8,650	3,915	4,730	2,845	1,520	1,330
65 years and over	26,585	11,440	15,140	5,635	2,835	2,800
65 to 69 years	8,530	3,950	4,580	2,020	1,060	955
70 to 74 years	5,875	2,760	3,115	1,495	755	735
75 to 79 years	4,055	1,825	2,230	965	500	465
80 to 84 years	3,230	1,350	1,880	600	305	295
85 years and over	4,895	1,560	3,330	560	210	350
85 to 89 years	2,650	970	1,675	395	140	250
90 to 94 years	1,660	470	1,190	135	55	75
95 to 99 years	495	110	390	30	10	20
100 years and over	90	15	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.9	9.9	19.2	19.5	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.4	65.7	65.9	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	22.7	20.7	24.5	14.9	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	45.1	43.8	46.2	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.8	46.0	41.1	41.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,160	...	...	15,105	...	...
Single-detached house	14,270	...	...	11,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,510	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,370	...	...	1,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	2,580	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,980	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,350	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,160	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 person	26,220	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 persons	21,080	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 persons	6,060	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	4,060	...	...	1,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,745	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,245	...	...	37,445	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,015	49,215	55,800	30,610	15,580	15,025
Married or living common law	51,000	25,410	25,590	19,105	9,545	9,565
Married	38,435	19,120	19,315	15,150	7,575	7,570
Living common law	12,565	6,290	6,275	3,960	1,970	1,990
Not married and not living common law	54,015	23,805	30,210	11,500	6,035	5,465
Never married	33,880	17,450	16,430	7,520	4,405	3,115
Separated	3,185	1,435	1,750	935	470	460
Divorced	10,395	3,650	6,740	1,540	780	760
Widowed	6,560	1,270	5,290	1,510	380	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,980	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 persons	19,105	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 persons	5,155	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,985	...	...	10,985	...	...
Total couple families	24,555	...	...	9,405	...	...
Married couples	18,275	...	...	7,420	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,425	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	870	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,555	...	...	9,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,940	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,615	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	3,530	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,425	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	17,280	21,140	5,845	3,300	2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,160	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-census-family households	28,205	...	...	10,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,545	...	...	4,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,665	...	...	5,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,570	...	...	4,365	...	...
One-person households	26,215	...	...	3,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,355	...	...	450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,935	53,800	60,135	37,675	19,295	18,375
English only	97,735	46,795	50,945	35,820	18,470	17,350
French only	35	20	20	10	5	5
English and French	15,220	6,575	8,650	1,795	805	990
Neither English nor French	940	415	525	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,940	53,800	60,140	37,675	19,295	18,380
English	110,690	52,325	58,365	37,230	19,075	18,160
French	1,970	915	1,055	360	195	165
English and French	365	160	210	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	910	395	510	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,155	995	1,160	380	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,940	53,800	60,140	37,675	19,300	18,375
Single responses	112,055	52,935	59,125	37,290	19,115	18,180
Official languages	95,960	46,000	49,960	33,800	17,435	16,370
English	93,960	45,070	48,895	33,390	17,220	16,175
French	2,000	930	1,065	410	220	195
Non-official languages	16,095	6,930	9,165	3,485	1,680	1,805
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	560	285	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	560	285	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	540	275	260
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,050	6,915	9,130	2,880	1,380	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	450	380	35	15	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	430	355	35	15	20
Amharic	55	20	35	5	0	5
Arabic	630	355	275	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	120	170	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	250	105	150	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,420	515	905	165	50	110
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	35	55	15	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,160	420	745	135	45	95
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	15	10	0
Kannada	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	5	5	5
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,430	3,325	4,110	2,380	1,165	1,210
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	665	935	175	85	85
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,555	640	915	170	80	90
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	0
Czech	140	50	90	15	10	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	400	170	230	40	15	25
Russian	430	175	250	30	10	20
Serbian	70	30	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	75	135	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,020	1,350	1,750	865	885
Afrikaans	60	30	30	30	20	10
Danish	135	65	75	20	5	15
Dutch	550	245	300	360	175	190
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	5
German	1,430	600	825	1,285	640	650
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	30	10	0	5
Swedish	80	30	50	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	60	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	660	675	145	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	885	435	445	140	70	70
Bengali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	160	90	75	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	185	235	120	55	65
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	110	65	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	440	220	220	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	205	215	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	870	1,050	305	145	160
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	300	135	165	70	35	40
Portuguese	360	165	190	100	55	45
Romanian	115	55	60	0	0	5
Spanish	1,135	510	630	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	650	170	480	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	255	405	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	55	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,705	2,225	105	45	60
Chinese languages	3,920	1,695	2,225	100	45	55
Cantonese	1,545	690	860	30	10	15
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,080	880	1,200	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	35	90	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	120	35	90	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	145	190	50	25	20
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	75	20	50	30	15	15
Hungarian	240	115	125	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,885	870	1,015	380	180	200
English and French	385	160	225	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,385	650	730	315	155	160
French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,935	53,800	60,140	37,675	19,295	18,380
Single responses	110,885	52,420	58,460	37,110	19,050	18,060
Official languages	104,515	49,580	54,935	36,255	18,650	17,605
English	103,940	49,305	54,640	36,170	18,605	17,560
French	570	275	300	80	45	40
Non-official languages	6,370	2,845	3,525	855	400	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	2,845	3,520	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	30	20	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	200	205	35	15	20
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	5
Arabic	330	170	160	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	110	50	65	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	235	310	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	860	1,005	495	230	265
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	425	190	230	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	195	230	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	5	0	5
Russian	165	75	90	5	0	5
Serbian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	115	135	290	140	150
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	250	120	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	275	135	140	70	35	35
Bengali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	60	70	35	35
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	275	350	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	15	35	15	10	10
Portuguese	120	55	65	35	15	20
Romanian	45	15	25	5	5	0
Spanish	400	180	220	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	165	220	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,090	1,375	50	20	25
Chinese languages	2,455	1,080	1,375	50	20	30
Cantonese	860	390	470	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,455	630	830	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,055	1,375	1,680	560	245	315
English and French	245	105	145	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,705	1,220	1,490	530	230	300
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,935	53,800	60,140	37,670	19,295	18,380
None	102,865	49,035	53,830	35,490	18,240	17,255
English	2,990	1,350	1,645	445	220	230
French	1,760	730	1,035	305	135	170
Non-official language	6,040	2,560	3,485	1,400	690	715
Aboriginal	70	30	45	480	235	240
Non-Aboriginal	5,970	2,535	3,440	925	445	480
English and French	30	10	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	85	45	40	5	5	5
French and non-official language	155	65	90	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,170	47,050	53,120	30,175	15,410	14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,685	45,875	51,805	29,035	14,960	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	39,684	32,753	34,688	49,465	25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,780	45,960	51,820	29,060	14,980	14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,876	34,696	29,613	31,480	42,941	24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,285	42,370	47,915	26,140	13,880	12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,640	38,628	29,629	33,252	48,967	23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,905	30,800	40,105	19,535	8,795	10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,847	2,757	4,334	6,559	6,813	6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	35,250	37,550	22,890	12,380	10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	34,003	27,500	33,322	50,656	23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,005	46,965	53,045	30,175	15,430	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,555	45,830	51,720	28,960	14,885	14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,513	57,449	42,480	45,293	56,152	33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,645	45,915	51,730	29,000	14,910	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,686	45,690	36,244	38,178	46,002	29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,365	42,485	47,880	26,020	13,745	12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,128	57,247	40,036	44,261	55,370	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	30,550	40,120	19,515	8,780	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,806	6,575	6,981	8,199	8,518	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,775	35,555	37,220	22,890	12,315	10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	48,171	35,851	43,106	54,117	30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,010	46,970	53,040	30,175	15,425	14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,515	15,750	13,765	8,685	5,345	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,335	54,811	49,477	60,400	71,280	42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,410	67,732	56,321	63,523	72,647	48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.1	87.4	87.8	91.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.2	66.8	61.2	75.1	79.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.9	12.6	12.2	8.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,175	47,050	53,125	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without total income	2,490	1,175	1,320	1,140	450	695
With total income	97,685	45,875	51,810	29,035	14,965	14,070
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	97.5	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,030	5,385	6,645	4,460	1,755	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	16,380	6,935	9,440	4,510	1,665	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	13,690	5,660	8,030	3,935	1,560	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	11,540	5,105	6,435	3,225	1,345	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	10,315	4,560	5,755	2,600	1,200	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	7,945	3,705	4,240	2,020	1,110	915
$60,000 to $69,999	6,100	3,135	2,970	1,835	1,230	605
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	2,565	2,460	1,680	1,225	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,720	2,040	1,685	1,340	1,010	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,685	1,505	1,180	1,100	885	215
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,280	2,965	2,320	1,975	345
$100,000 to $149,999	5,190	3,165	2,025	1,850	1,580	275
$150,000 and over	3,050	2,115	940	470	395	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,175	47,045	53,125	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without after-tax income	2,390	1,090	1,305	1,115	430	685
With after-tax income	97,785	45,965	51,820	29,060	14,980	14,075
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.5	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,700	5,715	6,990	4,575	1,820	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	17,190	7,365	9,825	4,790	1,805	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	16,400	7,005	9,395	4,600	1,865	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	13,610	5,985	7,620	3,580	1,570	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	11,250	5,120	6,130	2,940	1,485	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	3,970	3,985	2,515	1,705	810
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,150	2,775	2,055	1,515	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,255	1,945	1,655	1,280	375
$80,000 and over	8,550	5,390	3,160	2,345	1,940	410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,415	990	985	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	940	605	500	425	75
$100,000 and over	4,600	3,035	1,560	860	720	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,170	47,050	53,125	30,175	15,410	14,760
Without employment income	27,375	11,800	15,575	7,280	3,030	4,250
With employment income	72,800	35,245	37,550	22,895	12,380	10,510
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.7	75.9	80.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,670	5,335	6,335	3,770	1,695	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	5,670	2,450	3,220	1,695	705	985
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	4,405	5,625	2,845	1,105	1,740
$20,000 to $29,999	8,535	3,930	4,610	2,410	955	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,640	3,610	4,030	2,135	860	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,135	3,810	1,760	815	940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,400	2,765	1,415	800	615
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,100	1,905	1,515	1,060	455
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,800	1,685	1,410	1,075	335
$80,000 and over	9,655	6,090	3,565	3,940	3,305	635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,505	1,175	1,150	895	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,090	810	955	795	160
$100,000 and over	5,070	3,495	1,580	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,160	...	...	15,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,231	...	...	76,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,116	...	...	65,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,220	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	36,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,176	...	...	32,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,945	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,425	...	...	91,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,095	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	86,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	73,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,180	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,330	...	...	48,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,919	...	...	40,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,910	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,115	...	...	100,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,959	...	...	84,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,165	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,530	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,230	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,170	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,760	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,780	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,820	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,955	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...	1,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,165	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,770	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,335	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,345	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,120	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,835	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	1,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,930	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,400	...	...	1,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,970	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,230	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,511	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,679	...	...	78,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,430	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,084	...	...	72,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,016	...	...	112,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,544	...	...	95,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,131	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,477	...	...	44,014	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,220	...	...	10,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,209	...	...	98,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,618	...	...	83,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,300	...	...	77,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,790	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,918	...	...	121,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,419	...	...	102,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,170	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,198	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,401	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,555	16,500	20,060	4,915	2,830	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,047	30,848	31,210	34,991	42,795	28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,080	27,773	28,321	31,440	37,419	26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,430	16,435	20,000	4,915	2,910	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,785	44,147	39,844	47,015	50,987	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,569	37,066	34,339	39,380	41,877	35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,245	53,025	59,220	37,445	19,175	18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,580	26,515	31,070	18,445	9,140	9,305
In the bottom decile	16,235	7,770	8,465	3,805	1,960	1,845
In the second decile	11,750	5,140	6,610	3,620	1,645	1,975
In the third decile	10,150	4,620	5,530	3,440	1,715	1,730
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,285	5,145	3,710	1,845	1,865
In the fifth decile	10,020	4,695	5,325	3,860	1,970	1,890
In the top half of the distribution	54,665	26,515	28,150	19,000	10,040	8,960
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,490	5,200	3,725	1,885	1,835
In the seventh decile	10,130	4,870	5,255	4,220	2,215	2,005
In the eighth decile	10,635	5,130	5,510	3,955	2,120	1,835
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,465	5,585	4,145	2,235	1,910
In the top decile	13,165	6,565	6,600	2,960	1,580	1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,245	53,025	59,220	34,620	17,680	16,940
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,140	7,345	8,035	4,170	3,870
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,405	2,495	2,530	1,310	1,220
18 to 64 years	74,445	35,515	38,935	21,405	10,855	10,545
65 years and over	23,315	10,375	12,940	5,175	2,650	2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,885	9,130	10,755	4,470	2,130	2,335
0 to 17 years	2,850	1,480	1,375	1,280	680	595
0 to 5 years	970	500	465	420	235	180
18 to 64 years	13,750	6,380	7,370	2,335	1,055	1,280
65 years and over	3,290	1,275	2,015	855	395	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.2	18.2	12.9	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.7	18.7	15.9	16.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.8	20.8	18.6	16.6	17.9	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.0	18.9	10.9	9.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	14.1	12.3	15.6	16.5	14.9	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,400	6,925	7,480	1,655	890	760
0 to 17 years	1,825	950	870	480	290	195
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	150	95	55
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,560	6,010	1,085	555	525
65 years and over	1,005	415	590	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.1	12.6	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	13.3	11.8	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.7	11.2	5.9	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.4	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,085	52,985	59,095	37,445	19,175	18,270
Official languages	111,090	52,535	58,555	37,415	19,160	18,250
English	111,070	52,530	58,540	37,405	19,165	18,240
French	15,125	6,550	8,575	1,785	765	1,025
Non-official languages	24,505	10,795	13,710	4,815	2,420	2,400
Aboriginal languages	145	55	95	1,320	675	645
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	1,235	625	605
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,235	630	605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	1,190	610	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	15	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,370	10,745	13,620	3,505	1,745	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	695	595	20	10	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,225	670	555	25	15	10
Amharic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	950	550	400	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	80	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	190	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	650	1,320	265	95	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	45	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	105	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,750	565	1,180	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	105	60	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	55	25	0	0	0
Tamil	80	60	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,350	5,955	7,395	2,960	1,525	1,435
Albanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,915	850	1,060	205	115	90
Baltic languages	35	15	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,880	835	1,055	195	105	90
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	115	30	10	20
Czech	205	80	125	30	25	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	190	255	45	20	20
Russian	710	320	390	30	10	30
Serbian	80	35	45	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	285	125	165	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,000	1,775	2,225	2,005	1,070	935
Afrikaans	180	95	90	50	20	30
Danish	235	100	135	35	20	20
Dutch	585	280	300	440	240	200
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	15
German	2,820	1,255	1,560	1,465	795	675
Icelandic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Swedish	160	70	90	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,855	915	935	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	650	630	150	70	80
Bengali	75	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	500	270	230	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	75	15	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	335	320	140	60	80
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	185	115	70	0	0	10
Iranian languages	585	265	320	10	0	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	260	320	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,610	3,435	675	330	340
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	350	565	125	40	80
Portuguese	645	305	335	120	75	40
Romanian	95	45	55	10	10	0
Spanish	4,770	2,045	2,725	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,410	550	860	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	760	340	420	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	150	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	15	0	0	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	30	25	10	0	0
Swahili	90	35	50	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	350	125	220	20	10	15
American Sign Language	205	75	130	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	90	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,560	2,075	2,490	95	40	55
Chinese languages	4,555	2,075	2,480	100	40	55
Cantonese	1,800	880	925	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	60	130	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	155	60	100	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	80	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	180	210	35	25	10
Estonian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Finnish	65	20	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	150	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,080	52,985	59,095	37,445	19,175	18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,625	48,790	53,835	36,195	18,610	17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,445	6,665	6,775	8,685	4,485	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,185	42,125	47,060	27,505	14,130	13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,455	4,195	5,260	1,250	560	690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,085	52,985	59,095	37,445	19,175	18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,825	41,215	44,610	33,595	17,355	16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,890	10,185	12,710	3,635	1,700	1,935
Before 1981	10,355	4,655	5,700	2,125	1,040	1,085
1981 to 1990	2,210	985	1,220	345	185	155
1991 to 2000	2,895	1,290	1,610	380	170	215
2001 to 2010	4,070	1,735	2,335	470	200	275
2001 to 2005	1,520	665	860	180	60	115
2006 to 2010	2,545	1,075	1,470	290	135	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,365	1,520	1,840	320	115	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,365	1,590	1,775	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,890	10,185	12,710	3,635	1,705	1,930
Under 5 years	2,420	1,165	1,260	515	220	290
5 to 14 years	4,040	1,895	2,135	870	500	370
15 to 24 years	4,980	2,225	2,755	875	375	500
25 to 44 years	9,630	4,070	5,565	1,185	520	665
45 years and over	1,820	830	1,000	190	85	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,895	10,185	12,710	3,635	1,705	1,930
Americas	3,945	1,680	2,265	1,315	575	740
Brazil	100	55	40	0	0	0
Colombia	90	40	55	0	0	10
El Salvador	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyana	30	20	15	0	10	10
Haiti	50	15	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	25	10	0	0
Mexico	260	105	155	85	40	40
Peru	45	30	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	30	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,650	1,135	1,515	1,120	495	625
Other places of birth in Americas	520	190	330	80	35	45
Europe	10,265	4,760	5,500	1,590	835	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	105	55	50	15	10	10
France	235	80	160	10	10	0
Germany	865	360	505	390	225	165
Greece	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungary	220	110	115	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	110	15	10	10
Italy	225	95	125	35	10	25
Netherlands	425	220	210	255	160	100
Poland	295	115	180	40	25	20
Portugal	120	45	75	45	20	25
Romania	110	65	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	305	130	170	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	65	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,705	2,755	2,945	460	200	260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	510	660	290	170	115
Africa	1,140	560	575	120	55	70
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	110	75	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	60	10	50	10	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	15	10	15
Somalia	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	425	205	215	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	335	160	175	35	25	10
Asia	7,055	2,945	4,115	515	195	320
Afghanistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	730	1,020	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	395	195	200	10	0	10
India	510	275	235	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	155	195	0	0	10
Iraq	65	35	35	0	0	0
Japan	410	70	340	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	165	235	40	25	20
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	70	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,490	510	980	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	40	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	20	10	10
Taiwan	235	90	150	10	0	10
Viet Nam	245	100	140	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	800	395	405	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	495	245	250	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,365	1,525	1,845	320	115	205
Americas	440	160	280	80	35	50
Brazil	40	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	90	165	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	30	10	20
Europe	535	295	240	60	25	35
France	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	170	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	60	90	35	15	15
Africa	210	95	120	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	20	0	15
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	10	10	0
Asia	2,105	920	1,180	120	25	90
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	200	230	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	135	100	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	130	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	740	275	460	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	15	15	10
Australia	50	35	15	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,080	52,985	59,100	37,445	19,175	18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,830	12,540	15,290	4,045	1,930	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,220	12,980	14,240	6,725	3,470	3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,035	27,465	29,565	26,675	13,775	12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,875	5,705	7,170	1,565	690	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,015	3,265	3,750	825	410	415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,240	1,630	1,610	345	220	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,775	1,635	2,140	480	190	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,680	1,885	2,800	630	215	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,045	490	550	85	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,080	52,985	59,100	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,325	1,885	2,440	7,435	3,795	3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,140	1,805	2,330	7,295	3,725	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,015	1,370	6,105	3,195	2,910
Métis	1,725	780	945	1,130	505	625
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	35	40	110	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	40	65	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,760	51,100	56,660	30,010	15,380	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,080	52,985	59,095	37,445	19,175	18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,775	780	995	5,690	2,990	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,310	52,210	58,100	31,755	16,185	15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,085	52,985	59,100	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	395	500	3,870	2,010	1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	385	495	3,850	2,005	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	300	425	3,660	1,925	1,740
Métis single ancestry	145	85	65	160	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,090	2,700	3,610	1,835	1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,635	2,035	2,600	3,430	1,755	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,355	1,615	2,380	1,210	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,630	665	965	980	505	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	65	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	55	105	175	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	95	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,395	50,495	55,900	29,975	15,330	14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,080	52,990	59,095	37,445	19,175	18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,880	7,715	9,160	1,270	600	670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,390	1,240	1,150	235	120	120
Chinese	5,235	2,370	2,860	145	70	70
Black	1,280	700	585	190	115	75
Filipino	2,045	725	1,325	290	110	180
Latin American	980	430	550	90	25	60
Arab	870	510	355	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	835	350	490	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	555	275	285	0	0	10
Korean	845	395	455	50	25	25
Japanese	1,100	375	725	65	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	70	105	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	280	280	40	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,205	45,270	49,935	36,175	18,575	17,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,080	52,990	59,095	37,445	19,175	18,270
North American Aboriginal origins	5,690	2,490	3,200	7,475	3,845	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	6,240	3,220	3,020
Inuit	60	25	35	95	55	40
Métis	1,950	810	1,135	1,325	650	675
Other North American origins	25,670	12,520	13,155	11,210	5,765	5,445
Acadian	165	105	65	30	10	20
American	2,980	1,420	1,555	1,400	680	715
Canadian	23,450	11,385	12,070	10,185	5,260	4,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	110	60	45	30	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	89,680	42,305	47,375	27,760	14,085	13,680
British Isles origins	69,340	32,850	36,495	17,780	8,680	9,105
Channel Islander	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	90	55	40	10	0	0
English	44,100	20,780	23,320	11,025	5,270	5,755
Irish	25,555	11,415	14,145	6,520	3,120	3,400
Manx	100	70	35	15	15	0
Scottish	32,285	14,915	17,370	7,950	3,745	4,210
Welsh	4,800	2,130	2,665	1,070	495	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,005	2,355	2,655	760	335	430
French origins	12,205	5,335	6,865	3,760	1,850	1,910
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,190	5,325	6,860	3,760	1,850	1,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,865	10,630	12,235	11,710	6,055	5,655
Austrian	1,610	735	870	300	170	135
Bavarian	30	0	35	10	0	10
Belgian	680	330	350	170	85	90
Dutch	5,170	2,425	2,740	4,410	2,300	2,110
Flemish	80	30	50	25	20	10
Frisian	25	0	20	55	30	30
German	16,285	7,525	8,760	7,235	3,675	3,560
Luxembourger	25	0	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	505	575	900	485	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,980	4,615	5,365	4,100	1,860	2,245
Danish	1,910	905	1,005	605	290	315
Finnish	875	370	505	310	170	140
Icelandic	800	400	395	270	110	155
Norwegian	3,765	1,745	2,025	1,765	785	975
Swedish	3,140	1,410	1,735	1,610	735	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	215	265	135	45	95
Eastern European origins	16,105	7,595	8,510	4,615	2,295	2,315
Bulgarian	170	65	105	55	20	35
Byelorussian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Czech	790	355	440	145	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	75	90	55	30	25
Estonian	180	70	110	35	20	10
Hungarian	1,610	765	845	420	200	220
Latvian	190	90	95	60	35	20
Lithuanian	365	170	190	60	25	35
Moldovan	30	15	15	10	10	10
Polish	4,860	2,320	2,535	1,050	500	545
Romanian	995	450	545	125	85	40
Russian	3,035	1,460	1,575	1,350	715	635
Slovak	230	100	130	85	45	40
Ukrainian	6,360	3,005	3,360	1,890	845	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	85	60	30	0	30
Southern European origins	8,195	3,660	4,540	1,745	880	865
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	540	230	310	120	60	65
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	710	295	415	50	35	15
Italian	3,855	1,765	2,090	900	445	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	50	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	990	430	555	275	155	120
Serbian	245	145	100	35	30	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	75	100	30	15	10
Spanish	1,725	730	995	310	125	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	115	110	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,325	670	655	355	195	160
Basque	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jewish	740	375	365	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	40	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	275	210	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	740	335	405	85	30	55
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	40	0	0	0
Dominican	45	0	40	10	10	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	30	25	10	20
Jamaican	285	145	135	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	805	955	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	50	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	60	60	10	0	0
Chilean	165	65	95	25	0	15
Colombian	165	90	75	0	0	10
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Guatemalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	45	40	15	20	0
Hispanic	50	20	25	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	30	0	30	0	0	0
Mexican	560	260	300	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	35	10	15	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	10	0	10
African origins	2,085	1,130	955	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	195	100	95	80	50	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	40	45	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	495	265	235	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	95	0	0	10
Libyan	135	85	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	50	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	460	375	120	50	70
Afrikaner	70	45	25	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	20	10	0	0
South African	360	225	140	60	20	40
Tanzanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	580	310	270	110	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	40	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	280	235	100	60	40
Asian origins	15,575	6,985	8,585	1,195	520	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,160	1,090	1,060	100	25	80
Afghan	85	50	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	100	70	25	10	15
Armenian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	715	335	385	15	10	10
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	80	45	30	15	0	10
Jordanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	100	140	20	10	15
Palestinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	95	50	0	0	0
Syrian	190	80	110	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	145	80	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	35	45	20	0	20
South Asian origins	2,615	1,360	1,255	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,085	1,075	1,005	235	115	115
Goan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	15	65	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	110	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	155	105	50	10	0	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	30	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	15	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,955	4,620	6,330	830	370	460
Burmese	25	0	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	30	10	0	0
Chinese	5,750	2,575	3,180	285	135	150
Filipino	2,285	850	1,435	315	115	200
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	40	85	20	20	0
Japanese	1,370	490	880	160	70	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	855	395	465	55	30	25
Laotian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	60	85	0	0	0
Thai	210	75	140	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	20	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	15	0	10
Oceania origins	920	440	475	245	130	105
Australian	515	245	275	110	60	50
New Zealander	220	120	100	75	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	125	65	40	25
Fijian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	25	45	50	25	25
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	15	15	0
Samoan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,090	...	...	15,100	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	11,580	...	...
Renter	31,555	...	...	3,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,090	...	...	15,100	...	...
Condominium	14,420	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	44,675	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,090	...	...	15,100	...	...
No bedrooms	1,740	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,865	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,730	...	...	5,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,140	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,095	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,395	...	...	2,955	...	...
5 rooms	8,355	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	5,320	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	4,165	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,865	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,095	...	...	15,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,600	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,090	...	...	15,105	...	...
Suitable	56,440	...	...	14,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,655	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,095	...	...	15,105	...	...
1960 or before	22,405	...	...	1,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,565	...	...	6,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,790	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,205	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,660	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,090	...	...	15,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,555	...	...	13,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,535	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,095	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,440	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,175	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,475	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,095	...	...	15,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,745	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,440	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,365	...	...	2,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	3,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,720	...	...	3,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,590	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,755	...	...	1,010	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,975	...	...	13,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,930	...	...	11,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,050	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,715	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	10,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,395	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,878	...	...	249,861	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	713,187	...	...	258,767	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	2,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	971	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,005	46,965	53,040	30,175	15,425	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,515	4,880	4,635	7,215	4,110	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,185	12,255	12,925	9,410	4,540	4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,310	29,830	35,480	13,550	6,775	6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,965	3,980	1,985	3,930	3,000	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,385	1,375	1,560	915	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,600	600	2,365	2,085	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,185	6,800	10,390	5,230	1,925	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,020	1,910	805	270	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,230	18,035	21,195	3,585	1,575	2,010
Bachelor's degree	23,320	10,310	13,010	2,425	1,090	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,560	1,100	1,450	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	870	515	130	45	85
Master's degree	9,370	4,190	5,175	700	320	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,595	1,555	1,045	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,435	30,485	32,950	20,170	10,305	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,830	2,385	1,445	3,545	2,185	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,985	7,040	5,945	6,245	3,045	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,620	21,055	25,565	10,375	5,080	5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,925	2,710	1,215	2,825	2,140	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,855	975	880	1,125	650	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,735	335	1,700	1,490	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,335	5,050	7,285	4,085	1,485	2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,875	725	1,150	560	220	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,490	12,580	15,910	2,910	1,240	1,675
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,560	9,765	1,995	875	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,745	745	1,000	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	975	535	435	95	30	65
Master's degree	6,930	2,940	3,995	575	235	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	800	715	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,010	46,965	53,040	30,175	15,430	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,695	17,135	17,560	16,625	8,650	7,970
Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	1,330	335	990
13. Education	5,000	1,445	3,555	1,325	335	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,825	1,560	2,265	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	60	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,510	1,310	2,200	185	55	125
Humanities	5,565	2,220	3,345	430	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	765	215	555	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	655	1,260	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	325	535	100	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	265	190	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	120	90	120	65	50
54. History	1,020	590	430	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	255	25	225	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	4,655	6,765	865	240	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	75	240	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	905	285	625	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	100	840	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	720	890	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	105	150	15	10	10
42. Psychology	2,295	815	1,480	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	5,095	2,560	2,535	290	125	165
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,640	6,625	2,130	425	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,570	480	1,090	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	4,145	5,535	1,900	385	1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,400	1,910	1,495	365	205	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,650	750	895	120	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	215	240	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	915	280	115	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,710	885	175	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,400	500	105	75	35
25. Library science	290	50	240	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	235	135	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,545	845	3,740	3,525	215
04. Architecture and related services	585	385	195	30	20	10
14. Engineering	2,050	1,785	270	225	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	165	350	290	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,590	60	1,040	980	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	860	70	1,475	1,455	20
48. Precision production	665	595	70	630	590	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	800	545	1,225	865	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	290	240	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	510	310	915	695	230
Health and related fields	10,410	2,670	7,745	2,020	295	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	385	380	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	9,120	1,940	7,175	1,820	235	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	340	185	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,650	1,390	1,035	535	500
12. Personal and culinary services	2,095	895	1,200	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	290	165	120	110	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	455	60	320	275	50
Other	30	20	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,435	30,485	32,950	20,170	10,310	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,815	9,425	7,390	9,790	5,230	4,560
Education	2,880	840	2,040	990	235	755
13. Education	2,880	835	2,045	990	235	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,195	1,715	180	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	160	50	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,035	1,665	150	55	95
Humanities	3,690	1,410	2,285	340	110	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	520	125	400	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,295	435	860	60	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	205	390	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	155	120	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	65	90	45	50
54. History	710	415	295	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	130	10	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,525	3,320	5,205	755	205	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	40	190	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	250	540	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	85	625	245	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	425	730	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	100	125	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,580	540	1,040	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	3,825	1,880	1,945	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	8,245	3,370	4,875	1,665	360	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	325	755	195	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,145	3,030	4,115	1,465	315	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,285	1,145	300	155	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,255	560	700	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	155	70	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	805	565	240	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,075	1,380	695	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,615	1,190	425	105	70	30
25. Library science	195	40	155	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	130	110	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,180	4,525	660	2,685	2,515	170
04. Architecture and related services	405	245	165	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,470	1,245	220	170	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	905	125	270	225	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,170	50	730	690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	560	45	1,035	1,020	15
48. Precision production	455	405	50	455	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	545	490	1,010	685	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	195	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	340	300	805	585	225
Health and related fields	7,365	1,915	5,445	1,505	235	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	310	315	125	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,400	1,420	4,985	1,360	190	1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	190	150	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,260	995	825	420	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	705	825	475	130	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	250	140	110	110	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	55	220	200	20
Other	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,010	46,965	53,040	30,175	15,425	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,700	17,140	17,560	16,625	8,650	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,310	29,830	35,485	13,550	6,775	6,775
Location of study inside Canada	53,575	24,465	29,110	12,105	6,095	6,010
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,160	19,815	9,550	4,845	4,705
Different than province or territory of residence	17,605	8,310	9,290	2,550	1,250	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,735	5,365	6,370	1,450	675	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,540	1,670	550	255	290
Philippines	1,015	285	730	140	50	85
India	205	110	100	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,570	1,380	1,195	140	55	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	220	350	0	0	0
France	135	65	75	15	0	10
Other	4,020	1,765	2,260	585	310	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,435	30,485	32,950	20,170	10,305	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	9,425	7,390	9,790	5,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,620	21,060	25,560	10,380	5,075	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	38,955	17,855	21,100	9,425	4,650	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	27,470	12,410	15,055	7,510	3,680	3,825
Different than province or territory of residence	11,490	5,445	6,045	1,920	970	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,665	3,200	4,460	950	425	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	775	1,030	315	135	180
Philippines	930	250	680	115	35	75
India	160	75	85	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	580	560	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	185	300	0	0	10
France	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other	3,035	1,285	1,745	410	205	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,005	46,970	53,040	30,175	15,425	14,745
In the labour force	64,835	32,160	32,675	20,180	11,070	9,110
Employed	60,925	30,060	30,865	17,695	9,260	8,440
Unemployed	3,915	2,105	1,815	2,480	1,810	675
Not in the labour force	35,170	14,805	20,370	9,995	4,355	5,635
Participation rate	64.8	68.5	61.6	66.9	71.8	61.8
Employment rate	60.9	64.0	58.2	58.6	60.0	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.6	12.3	16.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,005	46,965	53,045	30,175	15,425	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,250	13,545	18,710	8,615	3,720	4,890
Worked	67,755	33,420	34,335	21,565	11,705	9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	16,265	14,010	8,965	5,480	3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,485	17,155	20,330	12,595	6,220	6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.4	40.2	40.6	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,840	32,165	32,675	20,180	11,070	9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	400	275	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	19,780	10,800	8,980
Employee	54,600	26,370	28,230	16,805	9,020	7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,115	5,250	3,870	2,975	1,780	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,840	32,160	32,680	20,180	11,070	9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	545	575	400	270	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	19,780	10,795	8,980
0 Management occupations	6,875	3,970	2,900	1,965	1,170	800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,830	3,250	6,575	2,260	310	1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,205	1,155	1,145	850	295
3 Health occupations	5,430	1,570	3,860	940	120	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,290	3,770	6,520	2,180	555	1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,310	1,450	1,865	315	105	210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,150	7,590	8,560	3,770	1,260	2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,760	4,500	260	4,210	3,950	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	985	715	270	1,620	1,340	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	590	125	1,385	1,140	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,840	32,165	32,675	20,180	11,070	9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	550	575	400	275	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,715	31,620	32,100	19,780	10,795	8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	250	120	2,910	2,175	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	160	30	725	570	150
22 Utilities	100	75	25	70	55	15
23 Construction	2,995	2,775	220	1,400	1,195	200
31-33 Manufacturing	1,780	1,295	485	2,435	1,980	455
41 Wholesale trade	845	580	270	400	250	145
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,410	3,630	2,005	795	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,335	450	1,085	875	215
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	890	685	115	40	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,945	985	960	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	855	730	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,615	3,995	2,620	815	415	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,730	1,565	1,165	460	215	240
61 Educational services	6,370	2,520	3,845	1,565	355	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	9,110	2,370	6,740	1,865	210	1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,905	910	995	230	110	120
72 Accommodation and food services	6,925	3,220	3,700	1,170	385	785
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,760	1,045	1,720	810	385	425
91 Public administration	7,010	3,350	3,665	1,270	620	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,925	30,060	30,865	17,695	9,260	8,440
Worked at home	5,445	2,790	2,660	1,920	870	1,050
Worked outside Canada	320	200	115	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,335	4,335	1,995	2,260	1,800	455
Worked at usual place	48,830	22,735	26,090	13,505	6,580	6,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,825	22,735	26,090	13,500	6,580	6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,610	11,600	15,005	5,995	2,840	3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,965	10,395	10,570	6,845	3,325	3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	900	500	400	570	340	230
Commute to a different province or territory	355	240	110	90	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,155	27,075	28,085	15,765	8,380	7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,340	13,870	12,470	12,965	7,005	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	770	1,555	905	385	525
Public transit	7,530	3,110	4,420	245	180	65
Walked	11,285	4,875	6,410	1,180	515	660
Bicycle	6,120	3,475	2,640	220	150	70
Other method	1,560	980	580	250	140	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	27,075	28,090	15,765	8,380	7,385
Less than 15 minutes	19,335	9,090	10,250	8,895	4,130	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	24,455	11,970	12,480	3,945	2,260	1,690
30 to 44 minutes	8,100	4,270	3,830	1,165	695	470
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	940	950	595	320	275
60 minutes and over	1,375	800	575	1,160	970	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,160	27,075	28,085	15,765	8,375	7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,000	565	1,190	840	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,490	2,525	2,555	1,855	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,350	7,290	7,065	3,790	2,075	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,100	7,115	8,985	4,045	1,380	2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,940	4,010	4,935	1,265	375	885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,175	4,170	4,010	2,915	1,855	1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,080	34,570	35,505	22,460	12,100	10,365
Single responses	69,600	34,345	35,250	22,415	12,075	10,340
Official languages	69,160	34,135	35,020	22,365	12,045	10,320
English	68,935	34,090	34,845	22,300	12,030	10,270
French	225	45	175	60	15	50
Non-official languages	445	210	230	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	215	235	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	20	50	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	135	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages	245	130	110	10	0	10
Cantonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	70	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	220	255	45	25	25
English and French	150	90	60	10	10	0
English and non-official language	315	135	180	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,080	34,570	35,510	22,460	12,095	10,365
None	67,285	33,350	33,935	22,065	11,900	10,160
English	405	130	265	45	15	25
French	1,030	510	515	105	45	55
Non-official language	1,260	530	725	240	130	110
Aboriginal	30	15	15	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	520	710	145	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	40	55	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,200	52,565	58,630	37,040	18,975	18,060
Non-movers	88,390	41,765	46,625	32,030	16,460	15,570
Movers	22,805	10,805	12,005	5,010	2,525	2,490
Non-migrants	13,675	6,505	7,170	2,455	1,250	1,205
Migrants	9,130	4,300	4,840	2,560	1,275	1,280
Internal migrants	7,260	3,425	3,840	2,430	1,225	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	4,405	1,970	2,435	2,020	1,020	1,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	405	205	200
External migrants	1,870	870	1,000	135	45	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,025	50,965	57,060	35,185	18,005	17,180
Non-movers	52,650	24,810	27,840	23,080	11,880	11,205
Movers	55,380	26,155	29,225	12,105	6,125	5,980
Non-migrants	29,315	14,005	15,310	6,060	3,075	2,990
Migrants	26,065	12,150	13,915	6,040	3,055	2,990
Internal migrants	19,710	9,255	10,450	5,565	2,810	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	11,910	5,475	6,430	4,550	2,325	2,220
Interprovincial migrants	7,800	3,775	4,020	1,015	485	525
External migrants	6,360	2,895	3,465	480	245	240