Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,113	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,875	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,419	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,843	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,008.19	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,115	58,000	61,115	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	17,410	8,870	8,545	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,465	2,460	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,240	2,940	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,160	3,145	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	75,735	37,055	38,680	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,645	3,450	3,195	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,205	2,780	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,795	3,005	2,795	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,665	3,205	3,465	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,030	3,260	3,765	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,905	3,760	4,150	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,725	4,140	4,580	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,020	4,345	4,670	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,350	4,690	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	8,925	4,330	4,595	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	25,965	12,080	13,890	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	8,360	4,070	4,295	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,460	3,175	3,285	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,290	2,025	2,265	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,445	1,725	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,690	1,370	2,315	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,275	905	1,370	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,085	390	700	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	290	70	215	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	10	30	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	14.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.4	43.4	45.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,845	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	29,120	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,660	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,980	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,835	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	3,865	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,110	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,125	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,845	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	13,555	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	17,925	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,665	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,650	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,700	49,130	52,570	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	61,590	30,625	30,960	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	50,590	25,130	25,460	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	11,000	5,500	5,500	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	40,115	18,505	21,610	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	24,935	13,645	11,290	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,585	1,095	1,495	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,865	2,605	4,260	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,725	1,165	4,560	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	18,995	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	29,785	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	24,285	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,495	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,460	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,785	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	16,180	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,605	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,605	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,100	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,505	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,995	10,015	11,980	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,845	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,225	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,060	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	975	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,585	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,300	57,715	60,590	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	103,395	51,015	52,380	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	55	30	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	12,775	5,680	7,095	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,075	995	1,080	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,305	57,715	60,585	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	113,275	55,310	57,965	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	2,320	1,140	1,180	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	680	295	380	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,030	965	1,060	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,660	1,290	1,370	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,305	57,715	60,585	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	116,420	56,850	59,570	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	91,540	45,535	46,000	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	89,170	44,375	44,795	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,370	1,160	1,205	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	24,885	11,315	13,565	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	190	105	80	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,660	11,200	13,455	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	170	135	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	5	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	300	170	135	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	245	140	110	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	20	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	105	50	50	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,325	460	860	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	40	10	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	5	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	45	15	30	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	60	10	45	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,110	395	710	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	20	10	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	10	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	15	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	13,700	6,525	7,180	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	75	35	35	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,090	960	1,130	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	55	15	35	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	35	10	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	5	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,035	940	1,090	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	35	20	20	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	110	50	55	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	360	175	185	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	475	215	265	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	530	240	295	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	80	45	40	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	160	70	90	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	190	90	95	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	3,480	1,625	1,860	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	135	70	65	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	260	130	130	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	575	275	305	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	2,205	1,015	1,185	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	115	55	55	940	405	540
Swedish	160	60	95	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	135	80	55	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	6,130	3,015	3,110	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	795	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	20	10	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	130	55	75	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	120	60	55	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	610	580	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	65	25	40	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	50	25	25	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	4,530	2,210	2,320	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	20	15	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	4,510	2,195	2,310	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	965	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	500	245	255	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	195	85	110	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	120	50	75	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	945	415	525	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	790	265	525	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	915	400	515	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	0	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	10	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,800	3,000	3,800	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	6,775	2,990	3,785	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,065	475	590	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	5	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	5,250	2,330	2,920	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	25	50	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	120	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	10	5	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	65	15	55	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	170	95	75	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	135	75	60	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	370	165	210	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	45	20	20	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	115	40	70	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	215	105	115	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,885	865	1,015	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	365	180	190	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,395	625	765	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	60	30	35	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,300	57,715	60,585	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	114,400	55,935	58,465	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	101,245	49,720	51,530	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	100,395	49,275	51,120	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	850	440	410	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	13,155	6,220	6,935	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,135	6,210	6,920	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	125	65	60	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	110	60	50	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	55	35	20	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	480	230	250	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	10	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	15	5	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	200	210	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	5	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	5	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	6,195	3,005	3,190	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	45	20	25	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	330	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	675	350	330	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	5	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	10	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	20	10	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	90	50	40	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	125	65	60	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	295	145	155	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	30	15	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	45	25	20	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	40	20	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	515	245	265	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	70	30	35	755	365	390
Danish	35	20	15	280	135	150
Dutch	85	45	45	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	280	135	145	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	5	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	30	15	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,075	2,195	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	985	490	495	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	5	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	50	20	25	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	45	20	20	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	15	5	10	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	3,285	1,585	1,700	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	15	10	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,575	1,695	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	640	295	345	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	95	45	55	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	60	25	35	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	60	25	35	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	420	200	225	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	380	165	215	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	670	300	370	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	10	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,065	2,325	2,740	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	5,050	2,325	2,730	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	555	260	295	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	4,285	1,965	2,320	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	5	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	5	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	30	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	45	25	20	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	65	35	35	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	20	10	10	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	40	25	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,905	1,780	2,125	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	210	90	125	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,605	1,655	1,950	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,300	57,715	60,590	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	103,585	50,945	52,640	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	5,605	2,715	2,900	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,790	815	980	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	7,040	3,120	3,920	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	435	215	220	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	6,610	2,905	3,700	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	40	20	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	90	45	45	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	140	65	80	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,290	48,020	51,275	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,855	46,365	49,490	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,774	42,918	30,752	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,960	46,455	49,510	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,840	37,257	27,917	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,895	43,335	45,565	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	41,009	27,678	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,305	28,900	37,405	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,922	4,321	5,119	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,830	35,080	33,750	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	35,466	23,980	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,290	48,005	51,290	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,840	46,335	49,500	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,168	84,159	47,391	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,940	46,425	49,510	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,389	62,428	39,100	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	43,440	45,650	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,760	84,962	45,536	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,240	28,775	37,465	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,189	7,263	7,132	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,900	35,240	33,660	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	72,097	36,765	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,290	48,005	51,290	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,200	14,480	10,720	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,196	62,864	47,671	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,621	105,312	59,025	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.4	88.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.7	53.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.6	11.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,295	48,015	51,280	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,440	1,650	1,785	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	95,855	46,365	49,490	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,090	6,580	8,510	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,395	5,925	8,475	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,350	5,080	7,265	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,165	4,325	5,840	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,160	4,765	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,400	3,570	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	3,060	2,625	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,330	1,885	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,885	1,550	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,455	1,045	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,180	3,955	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	6,280	4,005	2,275	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	5,855	4,175	1,680	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,295	48,015	51,280	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,565	1,770	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	95,960	46,450	49,505	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,995	8,965	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,325	6,460	8,865	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,060	8,405	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	11,755	5,125	6,630	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,725	4,740	4,985	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	3,800	3,450	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,860	2,380	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,180	1,650	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	12,415	8,240	4,175	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,195	660	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	7,795	5,385	2,410	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,295	48,015	51,275	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	30,465	12,940	17,530	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	68,830	35,080	33,750	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.1	65.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,070	6,060	7,010	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,490	2,460	3,030	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,060	4,055	5,005	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,570	3,380	4,195	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,370	2,815	3,550	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,400	2,590	2,815	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,140	2,115	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	1,995	1,475	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,550	1,140	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	11,465	8,040	3,420	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,310	925	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,010	560	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,725	1,935	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,845	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,449	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,442	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,555	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,478	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,318	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,285	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,963	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,563	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,956	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,041	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,515	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,062	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,461	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,721	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,176	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,840	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,205	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,900	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,880	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,840	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,240	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,505	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,980	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,985	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,840	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,415	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,705	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,770	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,820	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,966	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,671	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,447	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,640	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,174	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,147	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,959	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,093	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,870	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	155,451	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,242	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	146,590	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,625	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,712	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,338	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,114	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,965	9,140	10,830	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,072	32,596	31,641	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,892	29,218	28,558	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,885	9,140	10,750	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,303	54,383	44,982	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	42,814	37,613	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,655	56,860	59,795	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,035	25,665	28,365	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	15,030	7,235	7,790	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,810	4,915	5,895	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	9,615	4,535	5,080	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,035	4,305	4,730	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,540	4,670	4,870	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	62,620	31,190	31,425	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,605	4,690	4,915	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	10,555	5,280	5,275	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,705	5,860	5,845	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	20,705	10,415	10,285	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,075	54,085	56,985	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	20,415	10,420	10,000	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,795	2,915	2,880	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	66,900	32,415	34,485	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	23,760	11,260	12,500	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	7,735	8,990	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,945	1,870	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	955	500	455	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	10,120	4,620	5,500	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,795	1,170	1,625	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.4	13.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,395	5,420	5,975	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	540	280	255	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,720	3,645	4,080	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,160	500	660	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.0	10.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.6	8.9	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,645	56,840	59,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	114,605	55,865	58,740	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	114,545	55,845	58,700	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	12,830	5,785	7,040	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	32,265	14,845	17,420	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	770	385	385	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	10	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	10	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	715	365	350	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	195	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	165	70	95	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,510	14,465	17,045	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	530	295	225	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	10	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	360	205	160	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	150	80	65	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	135	80	55	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,740	615	1,125	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	80	20	50	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	75	25	45	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	100	40	60	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	545	1,045	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	20	10	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	30	15	10	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	35	25	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	35	25	15	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	18,800	8,920	9,880	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	10	10	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	125	60	70	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,335	1,090	1,245	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	55	20	35	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	30	15	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	20	10	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,290	1,070	1,220	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	40	20	15	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	150	65	85	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	395	200	195	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	625	315	305	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	655	305	350	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	115	50	60	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	220	105	115	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	20	60	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	240	115	130	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	0	35	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	5,175	2,450	2,730	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	420	210	210	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	295	130	155	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	660	340	325	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	3,575	1,715	1,860	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	140	60	75	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	310	130	175	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	20	10	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	205	115	90	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,365	3,505	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	980	1,010	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	20	0	15	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	225	80	145	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	390	190	200	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	15	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	715	650	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	115	40	75	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	130	65	65	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	40	35	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	4,890	2,385	2,500	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,300	2,730	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	15	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,125	500	615	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	400	190	210	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	140	65	75	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,715	1,695	2,020	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,245	535	715	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,160	495	665	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	50	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	75	45	30	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	35	15	20	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	130	75	60	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	80	45	30	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,430	4,315	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	7,705	3,410	4,295	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,570	665	905	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	6,420	2,870	3,550	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	10	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	75	110	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	20	45	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	105	135	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	30	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	35	15	15	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	70	20	55	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	355	200	155	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	270	145	125	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	375	170	205	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	55	40	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	100	35	70	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	210	95	120	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,645	56,840	59,810	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,400	50,360	53,030	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	9,870	9,560	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,965	40,495	43,475	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,250	6,475	6,775	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,645	56,835	59,805	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,000	39,725	40,275	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,415	15,460	17,960	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	11,050	5,050	5,995	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	2,985	1,380	1,610	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	5,230	2,385	2,845	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	8,585	3,895	4,685	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,490	1,520	1,970	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	5,085	2,375	2,720	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,750	2,825	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,235	1,655	1,575	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,415	15,455	17,960	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,280	1,605	1,670	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,555	2,605	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,390	2,780	3,610	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	15,005	6,705	8,305	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,580	1,810	1,775	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,415	15,460	17,960	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,190	1,500	1,690	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	85	35	50	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	70	45	30	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	10	10	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	15	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	65	20	45	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	335	135	195	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	45	15	35	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,160	1,020	1,135	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	370	190	180	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	12,335	5,820	6,515	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	55	20	35	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	310	170	140	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,350	585	760	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	70	45	25	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	135	60	75	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	105	115	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	345	190	150	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	405	225	180	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	500	255	250	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	70	35	40	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	100	60	40	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	195	75	120	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	195	95	105	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,460	3,060	3,395	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,820	785	1,035	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,420	640	780	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	120	60	60	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	15	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	155	90	65	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	0	15	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	45	15	25	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	725	320	400	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	345	145	205	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	15,320	6,875	8,440	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	10	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,710	2,070	2,640	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	345	450	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,100	560	540	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,345	2,125	2,220	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	25	10	20	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	570	180	390	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	785	335	455	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	75	45	30	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	130	80	50	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,400	535	865	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	390	160	230	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	135	75	55	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	765	305	465	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	610	535	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,575	2,750	2,820	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	425	205	230	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	30	0	20	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	60	30	35	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	160	145	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,070	580	495	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	45	20	20	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	15	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	40	10	30	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	60	30	25	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	345	215	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	280	130	150	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	210	80	125	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	45	20	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	40	15	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	3,515	1,665	1,850	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	640	710	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	160	80	80	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	560	520	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	60	20	40	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	35	25	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	515	200	315	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	45	25	20	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	15	10	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	10	40	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	220	130	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	295	175	120	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,645	56,840	59,810	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,170	17,915	20,255	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,255	12,255	13,000	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,225	26,670	26,550	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,760	10,605	12,155	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,330	7,830	8,495	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,585	4,180	2,410	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,745	3,655	6,085	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,390	2,185	3,200	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	480	345	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	105	115	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,650	56,840	59,810	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,630	3,240	3,390	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,470	3,165	3,310	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,155	2,535	2,620	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,290	615	675	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	65	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,020	53,600	56,420	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,650	56,840	59,810	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,390	2,180	2,210	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,255	54,660	57,600	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,645	56,840	59,810	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,540	1,615	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,125	1,535	1,590	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,015	1,475	1,540	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	110	60	50	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	30	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,215	2,400	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,490	2,170	2,315	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,540	1,685	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	615	595	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,875	53,080	55,795	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,650	56,840	59,810	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,940	10,485	12,455	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,820	1,480	1,335	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	8,665	3,860	4,805	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	465	235	230	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,010	735	1,275	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	635	265	370	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	350	190	160	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	440	185	255	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,410	2,150	2,260	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,260	535	725	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,320	575	740	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	80	75	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,710	46,350	47,360	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,645	56,840	59,810	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	7,775	3,760	4,015	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,380	3,065	3,315	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	80	25	60	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,475	725	750	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	24,360	12,110	12,250	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	130	55	70	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,360	1,100	1,260	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	22,515	11,235	11,285	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	65	50	20	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	75	50	25	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	83,825	41,080	42,750	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	61,555	30,020	31,530	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	40	10	30	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	38,985	19,065	19,920	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	21,140	9,805	11,335	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	55	30	25	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	26,895	12,820	14,075	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,520	1,645	1,870	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,705	2,255	2,445	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,520	5,105	5,410	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	10,505	5,110	5,395	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,950	9,965	10,990	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,550	710	835	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	540	245	290	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,705	2,225	2,480	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	50	25	25	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	14,920	7,185	7,735	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	25	15	0	915	500	415
Swiss	1,180	580	605	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,600	4,545	5,055	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	1,740	820	920	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	970	465	505	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	775	405	375	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	3,480	1,600	1,885	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,145	1,400	1,745	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	225	160	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	14,395	6,830	7,570	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	85	30	60	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	80	35	50	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	915	445	465	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	75	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	270	150	120	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,255	600	655	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	240	120	115	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	255	115	140	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	45	20	30	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,300	2,065	2,235	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	630	330	300	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,050	1,435	1,615	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	490	210	275	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,935	2,305	2,630	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	40	40	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,615	4,130	4,485	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	60	40	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	0	10	285	180	110
Croatian	585	285	295	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	840	410	430	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,735	2,325	2,405	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	10	10	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	30	0	30	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	75	35	40	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	735	380	360	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	200	95	105	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	180	85	100	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,620	655	965	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	115	60	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,035	555	485	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	25	20	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	475	240	235	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	280	205	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	550	270	280	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	10	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	50	25	25	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	10	0	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	0	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	15	0	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	240	120	125	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	10	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	50	30	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	640	750	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	10	15	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	100	40	60	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	115	45	70	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	170	80	90	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	65	30	35	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	15	0	15	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	45	25	20	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	10	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	30	20	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	10	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	640	290	350	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	55	15	35	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	25	20	10	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	45	30	10	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,385	665	720	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	15	10	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	335	180	160	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	35	10	20	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	240	125	115	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	20	15	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	40	20	20	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	35	15	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	745	345	405	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	30	15	20	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	10	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	30	20	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	50	25	25	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	610	275	330	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	280	125	155	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	35	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	105	125	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	23,500	10,790	12,710	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,210	3,030	3,180	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	25	20	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	25	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	215	115	105	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	40	25	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	35	25	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	5,140	2,500	2,640	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	20	10	15	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	85	55	30	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	15	0	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	35	25	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	260	125	140	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	85	35	50	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	65	20	45	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	220	105	115	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	25	55	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,990	1,560	1,430	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	2,600	1,330	1,270	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	10	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	15	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	15	15	10	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	80	50	25	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	185	115	75	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	55	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,445	6,255	8,195	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	25	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	8,990	4,005	4,985	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,140	780	1,355	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	90	15	80	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,555	705	855	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,350	575	775	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	80	25	50	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	25	0	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	30	15	15	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	325	160	165	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	110	40	75	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	30	20	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	175	105	70	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,815	985	825	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	1,200	685	515	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	435	210	225	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	245	125	120	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	45	30	15	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	130	60	75	470	235	240
Maori	55	25	25	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	35,800	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	200	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,810	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	9,235	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	39,575	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,890	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,045	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,740	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,815	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,715	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,670	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,105	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	46,690	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,325	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,290	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,660	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,600	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,540	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,775	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,810	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,460	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,880	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,470	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,810	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,920	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,885	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,225	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,690	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,540	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,140	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,635	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,276	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,760	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,447	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,349,068	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,290	48,005	51,290	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	5,495	5,150	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,705	12,215	13,490	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	30,290	32,650	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,725	2,215	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,980	1,525	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,745	685	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	6,880	10,150	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,150	1,575	2,575	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,815	16,110	17,705	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	20,745	9,470	11,280	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,540	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	930	635	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	7,475	3,740	3,740	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,350	835	515	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,235	29,940	32,295	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,625	2,040	1,585	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,415	7,140	7,275	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,200	20,765	23,435	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,335	3,945	1,385	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,420	1,005	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,525	390	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,775	4,845	6,930	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,055	1,720	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,310	10,910	13,400	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	15,235	6,640	8,590	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,795	710	1,085	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	600	550	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	5,295	2,535	2,765	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	425	405	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,290	48,005	51,290	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,355	17,715	18,640	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,595	960	3,630	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,595	960	3,630	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,505	1,330	2,175	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	325	100	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,005	2,070	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,125	1,475	2,650	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	100	420	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	425	935	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	395	690	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	115	125	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	580	295	280	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	125	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,360	3,245	5,110	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	80	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	90	935	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,715	845	870	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,340	320	1,015	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,245	1,700	1,545	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	13,260	5,805	7,455	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,680	6,995	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,500	1,195	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	490	670	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	230	210	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	960	715	245	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,880	1,105	775	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,260	845	415	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	200	15	180	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	410	235	165	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	9,720	1,080	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	860	580	280	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	3,545	3,105	445	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,220	185	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,235	65	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,745	55	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	890	840	50	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,050	610	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	350	315	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	700	295	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	8,800	2,235	6,570	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	525	605	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,150	1,365	5,785	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	345	180	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,860	1,395	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,045	790	1,260	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	255	220	40	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	835	100	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	10	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,235	29,945	32,295	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,035	9,180	8,860	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,785	600	2,185	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,780	595	2,185	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,620	1,000	1,620	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	80	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,300	760	1,535	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,705	975	1,735	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	270	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	875	285	590	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	470	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	65	85	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	375	195	180	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,150	2,210	3,940	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	185	465	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	65	685	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	460	695	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	955	215	735	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,220	1,210	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,070	5,580	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,250	4,005	5,250	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	940	905	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	350	510	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	150	130	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	900	520	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	735	335	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	105	10	95	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	85	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,215	6,275	940	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	630	385	250	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,270	1,875	395	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	795	165	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,560	55	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,165	35	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	535	495	45	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,250	730	525	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	225	255	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	505	265	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,110	1,635	4,480	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	455	495	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	960	3,830	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	155	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,430	1,415	1,015	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	640	910	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	195	165	30	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	605	75	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,290	48,000	51,290	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	17,710	18,640	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,940	30,290	32,645	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	44,365	21,275	23,090	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	30,295	14,355	15,945	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	14,065	6,920	7,145	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,580	9,015	9,560	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,125	1,620	1,505	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	850	250	600	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	315	190	130	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,120	1,875	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,945	815	1,130	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	270	135	135	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	8,080	3,890	4,185	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,235	29,940	32,295	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,040	9,175	8,860	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,765	23,435	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	31,395	14,850	16,540	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,630	10,040	11,585	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,770	4,810	4,960	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,805	5,915	6,895	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,895	955	935	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	755	215	540	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	270	155	115	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,185	1,155	1,030	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	765	1,070	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	205	100	100	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	5,670	2,575	3,095	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,295	48,005	51,290	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	61,330	32,450	28,890	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	57,730	30,460	27,270	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,605	1,985	1,620	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	37,955	15,555	22,405	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	61.8	67.6	56.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.1	63.5	53.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.1	5.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,290	48,000	51,290	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,845	13,685	20,160	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	65,450	34,320	31,130	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,720	15,475	11,245	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,725	18,840	19,885	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,335	32,450	28,890	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	46,060	23,335	22,725	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,510	8,770	5,740	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,335	32,445	28,885	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	340	420	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,470	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	9,605	6,050	3,555	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,795	5,775	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,045	875	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,830	1,020	2,805	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,250	4,375	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,715	1,870	1,850	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	14,530	6,450	8,080	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,740	510	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,605	1,205	405	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	680	240	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,335	32,450	28,885	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,255	920	335	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	435	90	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	260	195	65	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,560	4,925	635	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,350	1,675	675	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	985	460	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,235	2,850	3,385	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,620	675	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	995	610	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,440	1,260	1,180	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,065	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,025	3,985	3,040	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	90	50	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,495	1,370	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,185	1,290	2,900	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	1,350	4,435	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,305	1,070	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	7,085	3,300	3,790	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	980	1,465	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,440	1,275	1,165	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,730	30,460	27,265	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	9,345	4,610	4,740	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	825	615	215	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	8,770	6,360	2,410	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	38,780	18,880	19,905	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,785	18,875	19,905	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,720	7,690	10,035	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,190	9,000	8,190	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,030	1,575	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,555	25,240	22,315	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,190	18,840	15,350	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,180	1,745	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	4,225	1,965	2,265	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,645	1,675	1,975	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,660	970	685	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	910	615	300	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	25,240	22,315	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	17,530	8,025	9,505	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,685	7,470	6,220	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	4,360	3,370	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,875	2,345	1,525	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	4,735	3,040	1,695	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,555	25,245	22,320	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,595	1,795	800	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,420	4,315	2,100	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,185	7,155	5,030	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,730	5,535	7,195	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,870	3,355	4,510	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,760	3,080	2,680	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,430	35,260	32,170	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	66,435	34,710	31,720	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	65,135	33,910	31,220	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	64,860	33,855	31,010	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	270	55	210	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,305	800	505	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	800	500	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	30	15	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	10	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	15	10	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	15	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	225	140	80	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	195	130	65	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	195	130	70	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	20	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	25	10	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	50	20	30	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	80	50	30	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	500	295	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	785	495	290	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	55	20	40	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	715	465	255	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	995	550	450	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	160	70	85	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	825	475	350	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,430	35,260	32,170	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	63,350	33,175	30,175	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	675	330	345	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,210	610	605	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	2,050	1,070	980	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	65	25	40	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	1,045	940	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	15	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	130	70	60	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,725	56,370	59,360	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	96,045	46,590	49,455	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	19,680	9,780	9,905	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	9,765	4,905	4,860	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	7,155	3,560	3,595	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,705	2,830	2,875	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	730	725	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,610	1,345	1,260	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,785	54,350	57,435	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	62,120	30,010	32,115	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	49,660	24,340	25,320	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	21,640	10,555	11,085	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	19,855	9,675	10,180	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	15,745	7,595	8,150	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,110	2,080	2,030	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	8,165	4,115	4,050	549,965	271,080	278,885