Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,113	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,875	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,419	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,843	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,008.19	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,115	58,000	61,115	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,410	8,870	8,545	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,465	2,460	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,180	3,240	2,940	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,160	3,145	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	75,735	37,055	38,680	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,645	3,450	3,195	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,205	2,780	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,795	3,005	2,795	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,665	3,205	3,465	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,030	3,260	3,765	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,905	3,760	4,150	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,725	4,140	4,580	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,020	4,345	4,670	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,350	4,690	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,925	4,330	4,595	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	25,965	12,080	13,890	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	8,360	4,070	4,295	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,460	3,175	3,285	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,290	2,025	2,265	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,170	1,445	1,725	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,690	1,370	2,315	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,275	905	1,370	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,085	390	700	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	290	70	215	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	10	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	14.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.4	43.4	45.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,845	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	29,120	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,660	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,980	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,835	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,865	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,110	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,125	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,845	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	13,555	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,925	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,320	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,665	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,650	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,700	49,130	52,570	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	61,590	30,625	30,960	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	50,590	25,130	25,460	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	11,000	5,500	5,500	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	40,115	18,505	21,610	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	24,935	13,645	11,290	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,585	1,095	1,495	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,865	2,605	4,260	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,725	1,165	4,560	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,290	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	18,995	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,290	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	29,785	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	24,285	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,495	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,460	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,785	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	16,180	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	13,605	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,605	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,100	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,505	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,995	10,015	11,980	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,845	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	32,285	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,225	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,060	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	975	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,585	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,300	57,715	60,590	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	103,395	51,015	52,380	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	55	30	30	535	255	280
English and French	12,775	5,680	7,095	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,075	995	1,080	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,305	57,715	60,585	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	113,275	55,310	57,965	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,320	1,140	1,180	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	680	295	380	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,030	965	1,060	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,660	1,290	1,370	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,305	57,715	60,585	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	116,420	56,850	59,570	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	91,540	45,535	46,000	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	89,170	44,375	44,795	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,370	1,160	1,205	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	24,885	11,315	13,565	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	190	105	80	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	115	65	50	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,660	11,200	13,455	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	170	135	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	300	170	135	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	245	140	110	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	105	50	50	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	460	860	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	40	10	25	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	45	15	30	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	10	45	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,110	395	710	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	20	10	10	850	455	395
Tamil	20	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,700	6,525	7,180	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	75	35	35	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,090	960	1,130	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	15	35	175	85	90
Latvian	35	10	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	15	5	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	2,035	940	1,090	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	35	20	20	65	35	30
Croatian	110	50	55	455	240	220
Czech	360	175	185	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	475	215	265	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	530	240	295	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	80	45	40	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	120	60	65
Slovak	160	70	90	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	190	90	95	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,480	1,625	1,860	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	135	70	65	880	450	430
Danish	260	130	130	255	145	110
Dutch	575	275	305	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	2,205	1,015	1,185	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	115	55	55	310	140	165
Swedish	160	60	95	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	135	80	55	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	6,130	3,015	3,110	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,595	805	795	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	20	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	130	55	75	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	120	60	55	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	10	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,185	610	580	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	65	25	40	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	50	25	25	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	4,530	2,210	2,320	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	15	5	145	80	65
Pashto	5	0	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	4,510	2,195	2,310	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	965	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	500	245	255	705	365	340
Portuguese	195	85	110	615	265	350
Romanian	120	50	75	850	425	430
Spanish	945	415	525	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	790	265	525	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	915	400	515	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,800	3,000	3,800	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,775	2,990	3,785	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,065	475	590	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	5	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	5,250	2,330	2,920	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	25	50	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	120	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	0	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	65	15	55	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	95	75	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	25	10	10
Turkish	135	75	60	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	370	165	210	1,555	735	820
Estonian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Finnish	115	40	70	205	85	120
Hungarian	215	105	115	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,885	865	1,015	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	365	180	190	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,395	625	765	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	60	30	35	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	60	25	30	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,300	57,715	60,585	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	114,400	55,935	58,465	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	101,245	49,720	51,530	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	100,395	49,275	51,120	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	850	440	410	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	13,155	6,220	6,935	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,135	6,210	6,920	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	125	65	60	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	110	60	50	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	55	35	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	230	250	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	200	210	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,195	3,005	3,190	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	45	20	25	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	680	350	330	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	675	350	330	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	5	170	85	85
Czech	90	50	40	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	125	65	60	480	220	255
Russian	295	145	155	1,725	875	840
Serbian	30	15	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	45	25	20	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	515	245	265	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	70	30	35	530	275	250
Danish	35	20	15	10	5	0
Dutch	85	45	45	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	280	135	145	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Swedish	25	10	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	30	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,270	2,075	2,195	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	985	490	495	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	50	20	25	1,585	865	720
Hindi	45	20	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	15	10	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	5	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	3,285	1,585	1,700	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	10	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	3,270	1,575	1,695	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	640	295	345	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	55	155	80	75
Portuguese	60	25	35	220	100	115
Romanian	60	25	35	315	165	150
Spanish	420	200	225	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	380	165	215	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	300	370	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,065	2,325	2,740	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	5,050	2,325	2,730	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	555	260	295	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,285	1,965	2,320	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	35	35	240	125	120
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	25	20	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	3,905	1,780	2,125	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	210	90	125	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	3,605	1,655	1,950	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,300	57,715	60,590	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	103,585	50,945	52,640	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	5,605	2,715	2,900	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,790	815	980	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,040	3,120	3,920	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	435	215	220	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	6,610	2,905	3,700	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	40	20	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	90	45	45	860	440	420
French and non-official language	140	65	80	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,290	48,020	51,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,855	46,365	49,490	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,774	42,918	30,752	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,960	46,455	49,510	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,840	37,257	27,917	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,895	43,335	45,565	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	41,009	27,678	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,305	28,900	37,405	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,922	4,321	5,119	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,830	35,080	33,750	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,867	35,466	23,980	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,290	48,005	51,290	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,840	46,335	49,500	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,168	84,159	47,391	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,940	46,425	49,510	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,389	62,428	39,100	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	43,440	45,650	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,760	84,962	45,536	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,240	28,775	37,465	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,189	7,263	7,132	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,900	35,240	33,660	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	72,097	36,765	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,290	48,005	51,290	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,200	14,480	10,720	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,196	62,864	47,671	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,621	105,312	59,025	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.4	88.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.2	65.7	53.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.6	11.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,295	48,015	51,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,440	1,650	1,785	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	95,855	46,365	49,490	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,090	6,580	8,510	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,395	5,925	8,475	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,350	5,080	7,265	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,165	4,325	5,840	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,925	4,160	4,765	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,400	3,570	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	3,060	2,625	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,215	2,330	1,885	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,885	1,550	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,455	1,045	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,180	3,955	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,280	4,005	2,275	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,855	4,175	1,680	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,295	48,015	51,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,565	1,770	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	95,960	46,450	49,505	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	6,995	8,965	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,325	6,460	8,865	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,060	8,405	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,755	5,125	6,630	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,725	4,740	4,985	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	3,800	3,450	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,860	2,380	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,825	2,180	1,650	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	12,415	8,240	4,175	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	1,195	660	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	7,795	5,385	2,410	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,295	48,015	51,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	30,465	12,940	17,530	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	68,830	35,080	33,750	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.1	65.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,070	6,060	7,010	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,490	2,460	3,030	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,060	4,055	5,005	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,570	3,380	4,195	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,370	2,815	3,550	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,400	2,590	2,815	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,140	2,115	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	1,995	1,475	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,550	1,140	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	11,465	8,040	3,420	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,310	925	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,010	560	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,725	1,935	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,845	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,449	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,442	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,555	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,478	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,318	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,285	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,963	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,563	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,810	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,956	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,041	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,515	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,062	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,461	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,295	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	154,721	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,176	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,840	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,205	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,900	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,880	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,840	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,350	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,240	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,765	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,505	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,980	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,985	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,840	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,395	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,415	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,705	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,770	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,820	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,966	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,671	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,447	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,640	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,174	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,147	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,959	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,093	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,870	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	155,451	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,242	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	146,590	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,965	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,625	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,712	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,338	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,200	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,114	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,965	9,140	10,830	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,072	32,596	31,641	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,892	29,218	28,558	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,885	9,140	10,750	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,303	54,383	44,982	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	42,814	37,613	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,655	56,860	59,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,035	25,665	28,365	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	15,030	7,235	7,790	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,810	4,915	5,895	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,615	4,535	5,080	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,035	4,305	4,730	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,540	4,670	4,870	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	62,620	31,190	31,425	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,605	4,690	4,915	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,055	4,950	5,105	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,555	5,280	5,275	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,705	5,860	5,845	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	20,705	10,415	10,285	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,075	54,085	56,985	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	20,415	10,420	10,000	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,795	2,915	2,880	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	66,900	32,415	34,485	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	23,760	11,260	12,500	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	7,735	8,990	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,945	1,870	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	955	500	455	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	10,120	4,620	5,500	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,795	1,170	1,625	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.4	13.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,395	5,420	5,975	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,280	1,230	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	540	280	255	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,720	3,645	4,080	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,160	500	660	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.0	10.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.6	8.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,645	56,840	59,805	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	114,605	55,865	58,740	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	114,545	55,845	58,700	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	12,830	5,785	7,040	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	32,265	14,845	17,420	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	770	385	385	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	715	365	350	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	410	215	195	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	165	70	95	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,510	14,465	17,045	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	300	230	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	530	295	225	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	360	205	160	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	80	65	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	210	105	105
Vietnamese	135	80	55	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,740	615	1,125	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	80	20	50	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	285	130	150
Ilocano	75	25	45	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	40	60	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	545	1,045	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	30	15	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	35	25	10	635	345	290
Telugu	35	25	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,800	8,920	9,880	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	10	0	560	275	285
Armenian	125	60	70	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,335	1,090	1,245	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	55	20	35	225	120	110
Latvian	30	15	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,290	1,070	1,220	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	40	20	15	325	155	165
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	40	35
Croatian	150	65	85	605	355	250
Czech	395	200	195	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	625	315	305	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	655	305	350	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	115	50	60	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Slovak	220	105	115	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	20	60	105	50	50
Ukrainian	240	115	130	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	40	0	35	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	15	0	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	5,175	2,450	2,730	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	420	210	210	1,455	750	705
Danish	295	130	155	320	195	125
Dutch	660	340	325	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	10	25	15	15
German	3,575	1,715	1,860	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	140	60	75	415	180	235
Swedish	310	130	175	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	20	10	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	205	115	90	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,365	3,505	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,995	980	1,010	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	0	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	225	80	145	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	390	190	200	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,360	715	650	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	115	40	75	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	355	205	150
Urdu	130	65	65	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	4,890	2,390	2,500	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	40	35	15	145	90	60
Pashto	10	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	4,890	2,385	2,500	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,030	2,300	2,730	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,125	500	615	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	400	190	210	885	380	505
Romanian	140	65	75	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,715	1,695	2,020	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40	30	10
Japanese	1,245	535	715	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,160	495	665	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	120	70	50	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	75	45	30	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	15	20	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	130	75	60	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	80	45	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,430	4,315	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	7,705	3,410	4,295	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,570	665	905	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	6,420	2,870	3,550	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	75	110	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	20	45	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	105	135	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	30	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	35	15	15	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	55	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	70	20	55	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	25	20	10
Turkish	270	145	125	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	375	170	205	1,765	850	915
Estonian	55	40	15	20	15	10
Finnish	100	35	70	360	170	190
Hungarian	210	95	120	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,645	56,840	59,810	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,400	50,360	53,030	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,435	9,870	9,560	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,965	40,495	43,475	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,250	6,475	6,775	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,645	56,835	59,805	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,000	39,725	40,275	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,415	15,460	17,960	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	11,050	5,050	5,995	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,985	1,380	1,610	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	5,230	2,385	2,845	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	8,585	3,895	4,685	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,490	1,520	1,970	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,085	2,375	2,720	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,750	2,825	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,235	1,655	1,575	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,415	15,455	17,960	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,280	1,605	1,670	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,555	2,605	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,390	2,780	3,610	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	15,005	6,705	8,305	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,580	1,810	1,775	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,415	15,460	17,960	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,190	1,500	1,690	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	85	35	50	185	65	120
Colombia	70	45	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	15	15	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	65	20	45	815	425	395
Mexico	335	135	195	1,330	665	665
Peru	45	15	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,160	1,020	1,135	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	370	190	180	1,805	955	845
Europe	12,335	5,820	6,515	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	455	215	245
Croatia	55	20	35	445	280	165
France	310	170	140	215	90	125
Germany	1,350	585	760	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	70	45	25	605	325	280
Hungary	135	60	75	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	105	115	845	490	355
Italy	345	190	150	570	305	265
Netherlands	405	225	180	1,220	585	635
Poland	500	255	250	1,395	690	705
Portugal	70	35	40	220	105	120
Romania	100	60	40	695	335	360
Russian Federation	195	75	120	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	585	305	280
Ukraine	195	95	105	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,460	3,060	3,395	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,820	785	1,035	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,420	640	780	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	120	60	60	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	155	90	65	425	225	200
Morocco	20	0	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	45	15	25	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	725	320	400	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	345	145	205	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	15,320	6,875	8,440	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,710	2,070	2,640	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	790	345	450	765	370	400
India	1,100	560	540	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,345	2,125	2,220	785	465	325
Iraq	25	10	20	1,175	625	550
Japan	570	180	390	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	785	335	455	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	75	45	30	255	160	90
Pakistan	130	80	50	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,400	535	865	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	390	160	230	180	80	100
Viet Nam	135	75	55	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	765	305	465	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	610	535	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,575	2,750	2,820	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	425	205	230	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	0	20	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	60	30	35	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	160	145	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	20	490	220	270
Europe	1,070	580	495	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	45	20	20	50	15	45
Germany	40	15	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	40	10	30	220	85	135
Ukraine	60	30	25	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	345	215	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	280	130	150	1,505	755	750
Africa	210	80	125	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	45	20	25	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	40	15	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	3,515	1,665	1,850	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	640	710	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	75	35	40
India	160	80	80	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	560	520	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	60	20	40	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	35	25	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	515	200	315	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	45	25	20	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	0	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	10	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	50	10	40	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	220	130	150	90	60
Australia	295	175	120	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,645	56,840	59,810	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,170	17,915	20,255	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,255	12,255	13,000	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,225	26,670	26,550	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,760	10,605	12,155	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,330	7,830	8,495	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,585	4,180	2,410	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,745	3,655	6,085	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,390	2,185	3,200	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	820	480	345	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	105	115	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,650	56,840	59,810	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,630	3,240	3,390	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,470	3,165	3,310	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,155	2,535	2,620	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,290	615	675	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	65	65	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,020	53,600	56,420	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,650	56,840	59,810	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,390	2,180	2,210	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,255	54,660	57,600	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,645	56,840	59,810	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,540	1,615	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,125	1,535	1,590	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,015	1,475	1,540	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	110	60	50	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	30	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,215	2,400	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,490	2,170	2,315	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,230	1,540	1,685	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	615	595	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	80	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,875	53,080	55,795	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,650	56,840	59,810	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,940	10,485	12,455	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,820	1,480	1,335	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	8,665	3,860	4,805	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	465	235	230	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,010	735	1,275	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	635	265	370	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	350	190	160	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	440	185	255	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,410	2,150	2,260	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,260	535	725	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,320	575	740	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	80	75	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,710	46,350	47,360	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,645	56,840	59,810	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,775	3,760	4,015	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,380	3,065	3,315	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	80	25	60	650	305	345
Métis	1,475	725	750	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	24,360	12,110	12,250	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	130	55	70	485	270	215
American	2,360	1,100	1,260	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	22,515	11,235	11,285	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	50	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	75	50	25	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	83,825	41,080	42,750	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	61,555	30,020	31,530	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	40	10	30	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	20
English	38,985	19,065	19,920	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	21,140	9,805	11,335	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	55	30	25	250	120	130
Scottish	26,895	12,820	14,075	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,520	1,645	1,870	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,705	2,255	2,445	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	10,520	5,105	5,410	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	10,505	5,110	5,395	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,950	9,965	10,990	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,550	710	835	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	540	245	290	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	4,705	2,225	2,480	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	50	25	25	805	415	395
Frisian	10	10	0	70	35	35
German	14,920	7,185	7,735	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	15	0	500	275	225
Swiss	1,180	580	605	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,600	4,545	5,055	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,740	820	920	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	970	465	505	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	775	405	375	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,480	1,600	1,885	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,145	1,400	1,745	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	225	160	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	14,395	6,830	7,570	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	85	30	60	355	190	160
Byelorussian	80	35	50	290	150	140
Czech	915	445	465	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	45	75	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	270	150	120	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,255	600	655	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	240	120	115	535	265	265
Lithuanian	255	115	140	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	45	20	30	345	145	200
Polish	4,300	2,065	2,235	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	630	330	300	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,050	1,435	1,615	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	490	210	275	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,935	2,305	2,630	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	40	40	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,615	4,130	4,485	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	60	40	15	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	585	285	295	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	840	410	430	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,735	2,325	2,405	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	0	30	110	45	65
Maltese	75	35	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	735	380	360	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	200	95	105	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	180	85	100	640	275	365
Spanish	1,620	655	965	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	115	60	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,035	555	485	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	25	20	10	50	40	10
Jewish	475	240	235	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	485	280	205	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	550	270	280	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	240	120	125	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	50	30	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	640	750	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	0	300	150	150
Arawak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	115	45	70	305	150	155
Chilean	170	80	90	860	450	415
Colombian	65	30	35	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	15	0	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	25	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	15	10	10	125	75	50
Honduran	30	20	10	95	45	50
Maya	20	10	15	140	75	65
Mexican	640	290	350	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	55	15	35	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	20	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	45	30	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	1,385	665	720	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	335	180	160	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	35	10	20	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	240	125	115	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	20	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	20	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	35	15	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	745	345	405	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	30	15	20	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	10	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	10	1,275	635	635
South African	610	275	330	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	280	125	155	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	105	125	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	23,500	10,790	12,710	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,210	3,030	3,180	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	25	20	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	25	1,175	645	530
Armenian	215	115	105	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	40	25	10	50	25	25
Georgian	35	25	15	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	5,140	2,500	2,640	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	20	10	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	85	55	30	120	75	50
Jordanian	15	0	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	35	25	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	260	125	140	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	85	35	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	65	20	45	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	220	105	115	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	25	55	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,990	1,560	1,430	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,600	1,330	1,270	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	15	0	115	75	40
Nepali	15	15	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	80	50	25	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	185	115	75	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	55	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,445	6,255	8,195	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	25	10	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	305	165	145
Chinese	8,990	4,005	4,985	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,140	780	1,355	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	15	80	220	115	105
Japanese	1,555	705	855	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,350	575	775	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	80	25	50	160	75	80
Mongolian	25	0	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	30	15	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	325	160	165	265	115	155
Thai	110	40	75	420	170	250
Tibetan	30	20	15	50	35	25
Vietnamese	175	105	70	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,815	985	825	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,200	685	515	890	505	385
New Zealander	435	210	225	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	245	125	120	310	140	170
Fijian	45	30	15	110	60	50
Hawaiian	130	60	75	25	10	10
Maori	55	25	25	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,810	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	35,800	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	200	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,810	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	9,235	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	39,575	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,810	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	6,610	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,890	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,045	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,740	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,815	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,715	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,055	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,525	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,670	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,810	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,105	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,810	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	46,690	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,810	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	6,325	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,290	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,660	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,600	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,420	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,540	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,810	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,775	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,810	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,460	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,880	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,470	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,810	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,920	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,885	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,225	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,690	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,540	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,140	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,635	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,276	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,760	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,447	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,349,068	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,290	48,005	51,290	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	5,495	5,150	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,705	12,215	13,490	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	30,290	32,650	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,725	2,215	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,980	1,525	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,745	685	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,035	6,880	10,150	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,150	1,575	2,575	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,815	16,110	17,705	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	20,745	9,470	11,280	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,145	1,540	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	930	635	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,475	3,740	3,740	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,350	835	515	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,235	29,940	32,295	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,625	2,040	1,585	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,415	7,140	7,275	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,200	20,765	23,435	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,335	3,945	1,385	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,420	1,005	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,525	390	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,775	4,845	6,930	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,055	1,720	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,310	10,910	13,400	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	15,235	6,640	8,590	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,795	710	1,085	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,150	600	550	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,295	2,535	2,765	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	830	425	405	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,290	48,005	51,290	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,355	17,715	18,640	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,595	960	3,630	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,595	960	3,630	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,505	1,330	2,175	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	325	100	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,005	2,070	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,125	1,475	2,650	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	100	420	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	425	935	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	395	690	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	115	125	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	580	295	280	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	125	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,360	3,245	5,110	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	80	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	220	550	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	90	935	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,715	845	870	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,340	320	1,015	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,245	1,700	1,545	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	13,260	5,805	7,455	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,680	6,995	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,500	1,195	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	490	670	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	230	210	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	960	715	245	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,880	1,105	775	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,260	845	415	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	200	15	180	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	410	235	165	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	9,720	1,080	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	860	580	280	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,545	3,105	445	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,220	185	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,235	65	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,745	55	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	890	840	50	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,050	610	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	350	315	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	700	295	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,800	2,235	6,570	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,130	525	605	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,150	1,365	5,785	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	520	345	180	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,860	1,395	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,045	790	1,260	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	255	220	40	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	835	100	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,235	29,945	32,295	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,035	9,180	8,860	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,785	600	2,185	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,780	595	2,185	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,620	1,000	1,620	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	235	80	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,300	760	1,535	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,705	975	1,735	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	270	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	875	285	590	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	470	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	65	85	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	375	195	180	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,150	2,210	3,940	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	75	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	185	465	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	65	685	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	460	695	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	35	75	370	120	250
42. Psychology	955	215	735	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,220	1,210	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,660	4,070	5,580	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,250	4,005	5,250	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	940	905	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	350	510	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	150	130	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	900	520	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	735	335	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	105	10	95	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	85	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,215	6,275	940	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	630	385	250	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,270	1,875	395	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	960	795	165	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,560	55	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,165	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	535	495	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,250	730	525	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	225	255	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	505	265	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,110	1,635	4,480	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	455	495	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,790	960	3,830	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	155	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,430	1,415	1,015	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	640	910	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	195	165	30	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	605	75	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,290	48,000	51,290	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	17,710	18,640	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,940	30,290	32,645	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	44,365	21,275	23,090	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,295	14,355	15,945	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	14,065	6,920	7,145	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,580	9,015	9,560	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,125	1,620	1,505	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	850	250	600	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	315	190	130	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,120	1,875	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,945	815	1,130	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	270	135	135	220	125	95
Other	8,080	3,890	4,185	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,235	29,940	32,295	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,040	9,175	8,860	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,200	20,765	23,435	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	31,395	14,850	16,540	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,630	10,040	11,585	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,770	4,810	4,960	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,805	5,915	6,895	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,895	955	935	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	755	215	540	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	270	155	115	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,185	1,155	1,030	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	765	1,070	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	205	100	100	200	115	85
Other	5,670	2,575	3,095	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,295	48,005	51,290	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	61,330	32,450	28,890	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	57,730	30,460	27,270	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,605	1,985	1,620	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	37,955	15,555	22,405	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.8	67.6	56.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.1	63.5	53.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.1	5.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,290	48,000	51,290	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,845	13,685	20,160	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	65,450	34,320	31,130	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,720	15,475	11,245	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,725	18,840	19,885	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.4	40.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,335	32,450	28,890	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	46,060	23,335	22,725	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,510	8,770	5,740	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,335	32,445	28,885	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	340	420	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,470	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	9,605	6,050	3,555	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,565	2,795	5,775	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,045	875	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,830	1,020	2,805	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,250	4,375	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,715	1,870	1,850	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,530	6,450	8,080	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,740	510	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,605	1,205	405	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	680	240	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,335	32,450	28,885	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	345	420	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,570	32,105	28,465	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,255	920	335	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	525	435	90	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	260	195	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,560	4,925	635	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,350	1,675	675	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,445	985	460	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,235	2,850	3,385	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,295	1,620	675	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	995	610	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,440	1,260	1,180	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,065	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,025	3,985	3,040	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	90	50	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,495	1,370	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,185	1,290	2,900	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	1,350	4,435	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,305	1,070	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	7,085	3,300	3,790	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	980	1,465	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,440	1,275	1,165	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,730	30,460	27,265	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	9,345	4,610	4,740	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	825	615	215	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,770	6,360	2,410	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	38,780	18,880	19,905	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,785	18,875	19,905	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,720	7,690	10,035	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,190	9,000	8,190	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,605	2,030	1,575	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,555	25,240	22,315	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,190	18,840	15,350	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,180	1,745	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	4,225	1,965	2,265	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,645	1,675	1,975	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,660	970	685	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	910	615	300	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	25,240	22,315	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	17,530	8,025	9,505	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,685	7,470	6,220	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	4,360	3,370	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,875	2,345	1,525	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,735	3,040	1,695	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,555	25,245	22,320	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,595	1,795	800	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,420	4,315	2,100	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,185	7,155	5,030	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,730	5,535	7,195	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,870	3,355	4,510	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,760	3,080	2,680	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,430	35,260	32,170	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	66,435	34,710	31,720	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	65,135	33,910	31,220	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	64,860	33,855	31,010	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	270	55	210	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,305	800	505	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	800	500	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	560	250	305
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	225	140	80	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	195	130	65	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	130	70	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	50	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	790	500	295	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	785	495	290	990	540	450
Cantonese	55	20	40	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	715	465	255	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	550	450	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	160	70	85	650	235	410
English and non-official language	825	475	350	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,430	35,260	32,170	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	63,350	33,175	30,175	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	675	330	345	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,210	610	605	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,050	1,070	980	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	65	25	40	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	1,045	940	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	130	70	60	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,725	56,370	59,360	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	96,045	46,590	49,455	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,680	9,780	9,905	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	9,765	4,905	4,860	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,155	3,560	3,595	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,705	2,830	2,875	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	730	725	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,610	1,345	1,260	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,785	54,350	57,435	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	62,120	30,010	32,115	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	49,660	24,340	25,320	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	21,640	10,555	11,085	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	19,855	9,675	10,180	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,745	7,595	8,150	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,110	2,080	2,030	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,165	4,115	4,050	46,500	23,015	23,485