Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,936	...	...	158,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,706	...	...	163,706	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,672	...	...	81,672	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,194	...	...	69,194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,908.12	...	...	15,908.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,935	76,190	82,750	158,935	76,190	82,750
0 to 14 years	22,230	11,400	10,830	22,230	11,400	10,830
0 to 4 years	6,685	3,370	3,315	6,685	3,370	3,315
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,970	3,620	7,590	3,970	3,620
10 to 14 years	7,955	4,055	3,895	7,955	4,055	3,895
15 to 64 years	99,165	47,805	51,360	99,165	47,805	51,360
15 to 19 years	8,855	4,495	4,360	8,855	4,495	4,360
20 to 24 years	8,675	4,380	4,295	8,675	4,380	4,295
25 to 29 years	7,285	3,620	3,665	7,285	3,620	3,665
30 to 34 years	7,220	3,470	3,750	7,220	3,470	3,750
35 to 39 years	7,680	3,500	4,180	7,680	3,500	4,180
40 to 44 years	8,810	4,085	4,725	8,810	4,085	4,725
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,730	5,140	9,870	4,730	5,140
50 to 54 years	12,685	5,935	6,750	12,685	5,935	6,750
55 to 59 years	14,085	6,730	7,360	14,085	6,730	7,360
60 to 64 years	13,995	6,855	7,135	13,995	6,855	7,135
65 years and over	37,540	16,980	20,560	37,540	16,980	20,560
65 to 69 years	12,965	6,345	6,615	12,965	6,345	6,615
70 to 74 years	9,115	4,330	4,780	9,115	4,330	4,780
75 to 79 years	6,625	3,030	3,595	6,625	3,030	3,595
80 to 84 years	4,505	1,890	2,615	4,505	1,890	2,615
85 years and over	4,335	1,390	2,950	4,335	1,390	2,950
85 to 89 years	2,625	945	1,680	2,625	945	1,680
90 to 94 years	1,280	350	925	1,280	350	925
95 to 99 years	370	80	290	370	80	290
100 years and over	65	10	55	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	62.4	62.7	62.1
65 years and over	23.6	22.3	24.8	23.6	22.3	24.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	45.6	44.5	46.6
Median age of the population	49.5	48.4	50.3	49.5	48.4	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,190	...	...	69,190	...	...
Single-detached house	52,310	...	...	52,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	3,295	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,480	...	...	2,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,720	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,190	...	...	69,190	...	...
1 person	21,240	...	...	21,240	...	...
2 persons	26,240	...	...	26,240	...	...
3 persons	10,435	...	...	10,435	...	...
4 persons	7,260	...	...	7,260	...	...
5 or more persons	4,025	...	...	4,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,040	...	...	156,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,705	64,785	71,920	136,705	64,785	71,920
Married or living common law	74,035	37,015	37,020	74,035	37,015	37,020
Married	62,550	31,285	31,265	62,550	31,285	31,265
Living common law	11,480	5,730	5,760	11,480	5,730	5,760
Not married and not living common law	62,670	27,775	34,900	62,670	27,775	34,900
Never married	38,200	19,935	18,260	38,200	19,935	18,260
Separated	4,625	1,945	2,680	4,625	1,945	2,680
Divorced	8,285	3,500	4,785	8,285	3,500	4,785
Widowed	11,565	2,385	9,180	11,565	2,385	9,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,900	...	...	46,900	...	...
2 persons	27,315	...	...	27,315	...	...
3 persons	10,165	...	...	10,165	...	...
4 persons	6,540	...	...	6,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,875	...	...	2,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,900	...	...	46,900	...	...
Total couple families	36,390	...	...	36,390	...	...
Married couples	30,650	...	...	30,650	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,510	...	...	10,510	...	...
Female parent	8,550	...	...	8,550	...	...
Male parent	1,965	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	36,390	...	...
Couples without children	20,880	...	...	20,880	...	...
Couples with children	15,510	...	...	15,510	...	...
1 child	7,345	...	...	7,345	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	10,510	...	...
1 child	6,435	...	...	6,435	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,335	13,320	16,010	29,335	13,320	16,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,190	...	...	69,190	...	...
One-census-family households	44,625	...	...	44,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,130	...	...	20,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,490	...	...	24,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,125	...	...	1,125	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,450	...	...	23,450	...	...
One-person households	21,240	...	...	21,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	156,670	75,410	81,260	156,670	75,410	81,260
English only	143,805	69,720	74,085	143,805	69,720	74,085
French only	105	35	70	105	35	70
English and French	12,635	5,595	7,040	12,635	5,595	7,040
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	125	65	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	156,670	75,415	81,260	156,670	75,415	81,260
English	151,215	72,855	78,360	151,215	72,855	78,360
French	5,165	2,410	2,755	5,165	2,410	2,755
English and French	185	95	95	185	95	95
Neither English nor French	110	50	55	110	50	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,255	2,455	2,800	5,255	2,455	2,800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	156,670	75,410	81,260	156,670	75,410	81,260
Single responses	155,670	74,925	80,740	155,670	74,925	80,740
Official languages	149,175	71,740	77,435	149,175	71,740	77,435
English	143,715	69,215	74,495	143,715	69,215	74,495
French	5,460	2,525	2,935	5,460	2,525	2,935
Non-official languages	6,495	3,185	3,305	6,495	3,185	3,305
Aboriginal languages	3,765	1,790	1,975	3,765	1,790	1,975
Algonquian languages	3,755	1,780	1,970	3,755	1,780	1,970
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,740	1,780	1,965	3,740	1,780	1,965
Malecite	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	3,740	1,780	1,960	3,740	1,780	1,960
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,395	1,330	2,725	1,395	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	140	85	225	140	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	140	85	230	140	85
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	220	135	85	220	135	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	100	175	75	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tamil	25	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	750	765	1,515	750	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	65	110	175	65	110
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	165	60	105	165	60	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	10	10	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	50	15	35	50	15	35
Russian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	15	30	50	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	55	105	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	90	45	45	90	45	45
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	765	380	385	765	380	385
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	270	130	135	270	130	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	445	225	220	445	225	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	60	30	25	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	225	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	205	125	80	205	125	80
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	0	10	5	0
Hindi	30	20	15	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Urdu	100	65	35	100	65	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	105	195	100	105
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Portuguese	25	15	15	25	15	15
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	80	30	50	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	290	245	535	290	245
Chinese languages	535	290	245	535	290	245
Cantonese	70	40	35	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	200	165	360	200	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	40	90	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	30	15	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	490	520	1,005	490	520
English and French	525	245	275	525	245	275
English and non-official language	460	225	230	460	225	230
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	156,675	75,415	81,260	156,675	75,415	81,260
Single responses	155,575	74,890	80,685	155,575	74,890	80,685
Official languages	151,920	73,020	78,895	151,920	73,020	78,895
English	149,200	71,775	77,425	149,200	71,775	77,425
French	2,720	1,250	1,470	2,720	1,250	1,470
Non-official languages	3,655	1,865	1,790	3,655	1,865	1,790
Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	2,480	1,235	1,245
Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	2,470	1,235	1,240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	2,470	1,235	1,240
Malecite	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,470	1,235	1,240	2,470	1,235	1,240
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	630	545	1,180	630	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	155	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	155	90	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	90	70	155	90	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	230	220	450	230	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	40	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	195	100	95
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	100	60	40
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	70	40	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	205	165	370	205	165
Chinese languages	370	205	165	370	205	165
Cantonese	45	25	20	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	120	270	145	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,100	525	580	1,100	525	580
English and French	320	135	180	320	135	180
English and non-official language	770	375	395	770	375	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	156,670	75,410	81,260	156,670	75,410	81,260
None	148,415	71,610	76,805	148,415	71,610	76,805
English	3,085	1,510	1,575	3,085	1,510	1,575
French	2,345	1,015	1,330	2,345	1,015	1,330
Non-official language	2,765	1,245	1,520	2,765	1,245	1,520
Aboriginal	1,685	735	945	1,685	735	945
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	515	570	1,085	515	570
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,835	63,755	70,075	133,835	63,755	70,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,595	61,270	67,325	128,595	61,270	67,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	34,286	24,845	29,020	34,286	24,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,620	61,270	67,350	128,620	61,270	67,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,657	30,741	23,451	26,657	30,741	23,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,005	52,100	53,905	106,005	52,100	53,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	29,637	21,323	24,970	29,637	21,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,975	48,515	57,460	105,975	48,515	57,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,136	11,202	9,370	10,136	11,202	9,370
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,010	41,390	41,625	83,010	41,390	41,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,268	22,915	26,037	30,268	22,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,835	63,755	70,075	133,835	63,755	70,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,435	61,105	67,325	128,435	61,105	67,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,994	31,464	37,425	43,994	31,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,455	61,105	67,350	128,455	61,105	67,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,575	36,244	27,340	31,575	36,244	27,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,855	51,960	53,895	105,855	51,960	53,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	41,354	28,693	34,908	41,354	28,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,725	48,400	57,330	105,725	48,400	57,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	11,144	9,978	10,512	11,144	9,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,010	41,440	41,570	83,010	41,440	41,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,848	42,097	29,618	35,848	42,097	29,618
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,835	63,755	70,075	133,835	63,755	70,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,540	15,465	16,075	31,540	15,465	16,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,822	52,384	41,284	45,822	52,384	41,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,877	60,181	47,814	53,877	60,181	47,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.0	73.2	77.0	80.0	73.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.5	58.0	61.6	64.5	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	20.0	26.8	23.0	20.0	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,830	63,755	70,080	133,830	63,755	70,080
Without total income	5,240	2,490	2,750	5,240	2,490	2,750
With total income	128,595	61,270	67,325	128,595	61,270	67,325
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	7,955	10,690	18,650	7,955	10,690
$10,000 to $19,999	25,230	9,365	15,870	25,230	9,365	15,870
$20,000 to $29,999	22,325	9,465	12,865	22,325	9,465	12,865
$30,000 to $39,999	18,080	8,520	9,560	18,080	8,520	9,560
$40,000 to $49,999	13,155	6,550	6,600	13,155	6,550	6,600
$50,000 to $59,999	8,930	5,060	3,875	8,930	5,060	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	6,025	3,870	2,155	6,025	3,870	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	4,690	2,775	1,915	4,690	2,775	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,755	2,060	1,700	3,755	2,060	1,700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,390	850	2,240	1,390	850
$100,000 and over	5,515	4,265	1,245	5,515	4,265	1,245
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	3,045	1,020	4,060	3,045	1,020
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,225	225	1,450	1,225	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,835	63,755	70,080	133,835	63,755	70,080
Without after-tax income	5,215	2,485	2,730	5,215	2,485	2,730
With after-tax income	128,620	61,270	67,350	128,620	61,270	67,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,205	8,070	11,130	19,205	8,070	11,130
$10,000 to $19,999	26,725	10,055	16,665	26,725	10,055	16,665
$20,000 to $29,999	26,625	11,675	14,955	26,625	11,675	14,955
$30,000 to $39,999	20,980	10,150	10,835	20,980	10,150	10,835
$40,000 to $49,999	13,325	7,390	5,940	13,325	7,390	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	5,170	3,050	8,215	5,170	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,215	2,565	5,780	3,215	2,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,975	1,145	3,120	1,975	1,145
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,575	1,065	4,640	3,575	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,220	470	1,690	1,220	470
$90,000 to $99,999	960	735	225	960	735	225
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,620	375	1,995	1,620	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,835	63,755	70,080	133,835	63,755	70,080
Without employment income	50,820	22,365	28,460	50,820	22,365	28,460
With employment income	83,010	41,390	41,620	83,010	41,390	41,620
Percentage with employment income	62.0	64.9	59.4	62.0	64.9	59.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,400	6,515	11,915	5,400	6,515
$5,000 to $9,999	8,375	3,540	4,840	8,375	3,540	4,840
$10,000 to $19,999	14,170	6,585	7,590	14,170	6,585	7,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,200	5,035	6,165	11,200	5,035	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,395	4,195	5,200	9,395	4,195	5,200
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	3,345	3,585	6,935	3,345	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,135	2,285	5,415	3,135	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,450	1,355	3,805	2,450	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,845	1,395	3,240	1,845	1,395
$80,000 and over	8,560	5,860	2,695	8,560	5,860	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,520	1,405	2,930	1,520	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,095	585	1,680	1,095	585
$100,000 and over	3,950	3,250	705	3,950	3,250	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,803	...	...	54,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,041	...	...	49,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,240	...	...	21,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,950	...	...	25,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,487	...	...	24,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,955	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	71,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,092	...	...	63,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,190	...	...	69,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,465	...	...	69,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,617	...	...	58,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,230	...	...	21,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,146	...	...	35,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,067	...	...	30,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,960	...	...	47,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,659	...	...	84,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,256	...	...	71,256	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	1,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	2,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,225	...	...	4,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,675	...	...	3,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,100	...	...	4,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	3,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	...	...	5,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	...	...	5,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	4,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	...	...	3,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,075	...	...	3,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,230	...	...	15,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,880	...	...	5,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,670	...	...	3,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,945	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,680	...	...	1,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,465	...	...	2,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,560	...	...	4,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,730	...	...	4,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,245	...	...	4,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	4,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,350	...	...	4,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	3,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,730	...	...	3,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	...	...	6,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	...	...	5,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...	3,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	...	...	2,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	9,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,615	...	...	46,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	71,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	63,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,620	...	...	19,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,646	...	...	66,646	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,675	...	...	58,675	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,870	...	...	15,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,767	...	...	102,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,251	...	...	87,251	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,513	...	...	43,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,071	...	...	41,071	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,625	...	...	46,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,724	...	...	84,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,261	...	...	71,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,715	...	...	19,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,419	...	...	77,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	65,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,141	...	...	114,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	94,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	51,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,117	...	...	46,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,365	11,630	13,735	25,365	11,630	13,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,144	27,037	23,997	25,144	27,037	23,997
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,937	25,039	23,335	23,937	25,039	23,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,290	11,505	13,780	25,290	11,505	13,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,864	36,570	31,606	33,864	36,570	31,606
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,001	30,545	27,712	29,001	30,545	27,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,045	75,145	80,895	156,045	75,145	80,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,510	43,980	50,530	94,510	43,980	50,530
In the bottom decile	19,885	9,100	10,785	19,885	9,100	10,785
In the second decile	21,565	9,350	12,210	21,565	9,350	12,210
In the third decile	18,870	8,890	9,980	18,870	8,890	9,980
In the fourth decile	17,790	8,555	9,235	17,790	8,555	9,235
In the fifth decile	16,410	8,090	8,320	16,410	8,090	8,320
In the top half of the distribution	61,530	31,160	30,365	61,530	31,160	30,365
In the sixth decile	15,910	7,910	8,000	15,910	7,910	8,000
In the seventh decile	14,405	7,305	7,095	14,405	7,305	7,095
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,725	6,735	13,455	6,725	6,735
In the ninth decile	10,970	5,670	5,305	10,970	5,670	5,305
In the top decile	6,785	3,555	3,235	6,785	3,555	3,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,385	71,935	77,455	149,385	71,935	77,455
0 to 17 years	24,890	12,775	12,115	24,890	12,775	12,115
0 to 5 years	7,200	3,670	3,530	7,200	3,670	3,530
18 to 64 years	89,385	42,960	46,425	89,385	42,960	46,425
65 years and over	35,115	16,195	18,915	35,115	16,195	18,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,525	12,165	15,355	27,525	12,165	15,355
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,285	3,015	6,300	3,285	3,015
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,170	1,045	2,215	1,170	1,045
18 to 64 years	14,340	6,280	8,060	14,340	6,280	8,060
65 years and over	6,885	2,605	4,275	6,885	2,605	4,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.9	19.8	18.4	16.9	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.7	24.9	25.3	25.7	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	31.9	29.6	30.8	31.9	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4	16.0	14.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.1	22.6	19.6	16.1	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,325	4,965	5,360	10,325	4,965	5,360
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,275	1,165	2,440	1,275	1,165
0 to 5 years	880	475	400	880	475	400
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,485	3,900	7,390	3,485	3,900
65 years and over	495	195	295	495	195	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.9	11.3	12.2	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,045	75,145	80,900	156,045	75,145	80,900
Official languages	155,955	75,100	80,855	155,955	75,100	80,855
English	155,830	75,050	80,785	155,830	75,050	80,785
French	12,715	5,795	6,920	12,715	5,795	6,920
Non-official languages	8,945	4,265	4,685	8,945	4,265	4,685
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,270	2,475	4,740	2,270	2,475
Algonquian languages	4,745	2,270	2,470	4,745	2,270	2,470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	0	10	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,730	2,260	2,465	4,730	2,260	2,465
Malecite	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mi'kmaq	4,720	2,255	2,465	4,720	2,255	2,465
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,215	2,000	2,225	4,215	2,000	2,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	240	110	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	110	130	235	110	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	100	115	220	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	240	120	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	200	90	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	15	0	15	15	0
Tamil	40	15	25	40	15	25
Telugu	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,300	1,400	2,700	1,300	1,400
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	90	140	225	90	140
Baltic languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Slavic languages	210	90	120	210	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	60	25	30
Russian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	25	10	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	55	10	50	55	10	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	615	265	345	615	265	345
Scottish Gaelic	610	265	340	610	265	340
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,030	535	500	1,030	535	500
Afrikaans	15	0	15	15	0	15
Danish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	315	155	155	315	155	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	690	375	315	690	375	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	20	0	20	20	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	310	180	125	310	180	125
Indo-Aryan languages	275	165	105	275	165	105
Bengali	35	20	10	35	20	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hindi	95	55	40	95	55	40
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	10	50	40	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Urdu	115	65	50	115	65	50
Iranian languages	35	15	15	35	15	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	545	235	315	545	235	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	65	60	125	65	60
Portuguese	45	25	25	45	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	160	235	400	160	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	60	15	40	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	115	25	85	115	25	85
American Sign Language	55	10	45	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	65	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	610	290	320
Chinese languages	605	295	315	605	295	315
Cantonese	100	45	60	100	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	235	235	475	235	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	25	45	75	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	20	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,040	75,145	80,900	156,040	75,145	80,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	153,645	73,945	79,700	153,645	73,945	79,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,495	14,190	13,315	27,495	14,190	13,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,145	59,755	66,390	126,145	59,755	66,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,200	1,200	2,400	1,200	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,040	75,140	80,900	156,040	75,140	80,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,050	72,630	78,420	151,050	72,630	78,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,070	2,050	2,015	4,070	2,050	2,015
Before 1981	2,090	1,040	1,055	2,090	1,040	1,055
1981 to 1990	290	140	145	290	140	145
1991 to 2000	405	200	205	405	200	205
2001 to 2010	690	340	350	690	340	350
2001 to 2005	290	160	135	290	160	135
2006 to 2010	395	175	215	395	175	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	340	265	600	340	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	465	460	920	465	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,070	2,055	2,015	4,070	2,055	2,015
Under 5 years	595	305	290	595	305	290
5 to 14 years	805	465	335	805	465	335
15 to 24 years	795	325	465	795	325	465
25 to 44 years	1,460	715	745	1,460	715	745
45 years and over	420	235	185	420	235	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	2,050	2,020	4,070	2,050	2,020
Americas	1,215	565	655	1,215	565	655
Brazil	0	10	10	0	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	35	10	25
Mexico	20	10	10	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	500	580	1,080	500	580
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	60	25	35
Europe	1,905	1,030	880	1,905	1,030	880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	15	0	10
France	45	15	30	45	15	30
Germany	410	190	220	410	190	220
Greece	35	25	15	35	25	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	40	25	15
Italy	35	25	15	35	25	15
Netherlands	260	140	115	260	140	115
Poland	30	15	15	30	15	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	20	15	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	465	365	830	465	365
Other places of birth in Europe	165	115	45	165	115	45
Africa	215	120	100	215	120	100
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	25	20	10	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	135	75	55	135	75	55
Asia	700	325	375	700	325	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	60	75	135	60	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	100	55	40	100	55	40
Philippines	155	50	110	155	50	110
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	25	60	45	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	335	260	600	335	260
Americas	95	50	40	95	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	65	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	15	0	10
Europe	140	80	65	140	80	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	30	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	65	40	30	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	295	160	135	295	160	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	35	20	55	35	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	50	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	40	25	15
Philippines	105	40	60	105	40	60
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,045	75,145	80,895	156,045	75,145	80,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,410	2,720	2,690	5,410	2,720	2,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,135	3,815	4,315	8,135	3,815	4,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,500	68,605	73,895	142,500	68,605	73,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,045	975	2,015	1,045	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	625	565	1,190	625	565
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	365	210	575	365	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	260	355	615	260	355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	345	370	715	345	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	55	30	85	55	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,040	75,140	80,900	156,040	75,140	80,900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,860	6,740	7,120	13,860	6,740	7,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,550	6,585	6,965	13,550	6,585	6,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,605	4,170	4,435	8,605	4,170	4,435
Métis	4,790	2,325	2,460	4,790	2,325	2,460
Inuk (Inuit)	155	85	75	155	85	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	90	50	135	90	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	75	105	175	75	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,180	68,405	73,780	142,180	68,405	73,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,045	75,145	80,895	156,045	75,145	80,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,220	4,010	4,205	8,220	4,010	4,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	147,825	71,130	76,690	147,825	71,130	76,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,045	75,145	80,900	156,045	75,145	80,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,950	3,385	3,565	6,950	3,385	3,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,900	3,355	3,545	6,900	3,355	3,545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,330	3,045	3,290	6,330	3,045	3,290
Métis single ancestry	545	295	255	545	295	255
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	20	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,550	4,550	5,005	9,550	4,550	5,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,200	4,365	4,830	9,200	4,365	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,720	2,280	2,435	4,720	2,280	2,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	1,965	2,220	4,185	1,965	2,220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	115	180	290	115	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	185	170	355	185	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	165	340	180	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,540	67,210	72,330	139,540	67,210	72,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,040	75,145	80,895	156,040	75,145	80,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,905	1,915	2,000	3,905	1,915	2,000
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	270	230	500	270	230
Chinese	715	335	380	715	335	380
Black	1,895	910	990	1,895	910	990
Filipino	235	110	125	235	110	125
Latin American	55	20	30	55	20	30
Arab	240	130	110	240	130	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	25	10	15
Korean	70	40	30	70	40	30
Japanese	65	25	45	65	25	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,130	73,230	78,900	152,130	73,230	78,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,045	75,145	80,895	156,045	75,145	80,895
North American Aboriginal origins	16,500	7,935	8,565	16,500	7,935	8,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,445	5,540	5,905	11,445	5,540	5,905
Inuit	340	145	190	340	145	190
Métis	5,125	2,475	2,655	5,125	2,475	2,655
Other North American origins	66,925	32,035	34,890	66,925	32,035	34,890
Acadian	3,715	1,765	1,955	3,715	1,765	1,955
American	645	325	320	645	325	320
Canadian	63,325	30,325	33,000	63,325	30,325	33,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	465	210	255	465	210	255
Nova Scotian	110	55	55	110	55	55
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	30	15	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	109,700	52,740	56,955	109,700	52,740	56,955
British Isles origins	94,285	45,230	49,055	94,285	45,230	49,055
Channel Islander	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,370	16,405	18,965	35,370	16,405	18,965
Irish	35,625	17,050	18,575	35,625	17,050	18,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	63,125	30,405	32,715	63,125	30,405	32,715
Welsh	2,325	1,080	1,240	2,325	1,080	1,240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	685	780	1,465	685	780
French origins	30,775	14,550	16,220	30,775	14,550	16,220
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,765	14,545	16,220	30,765	14,545	16,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,060	4,745	5,320	10,060	4,745	5,320
Austrian	135	60	70	135	60	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	660	335	325	660	335	325
Dutch	3,375	1,535	1,840	3,375	1,535	1,840
Flemish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	6,425	3,020	3,405	6,425	3,020	3,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	60	45	105	60	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	765	995	1,765	765	995
Danish	410	155	255	410	155	255
Finnish	140	55	80	140	55	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	685	320	365	685	320	365
Swedish	450	190	260	450	190	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	5,880	2,675	3,205	5,880	2,675	3,205
Bulgarian	25	15	0	25	15	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Czech	140	75	70	140	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	100	35	65
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	630	320	315	630	320	315
Latvian	40	30	15	40	30	15
Lithuanian	275	120	155	275	120	155
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,885	1,325	1,560	2,885	1,325	1,560
Romanian	170	45	125	170	45	125
Russian	405	150	255	405	150	255
Slovak	125	50	70	125	50	70
Ukrainian	1,735	785	955	1,735	785	955
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	20	50	35	20
Southern European origins	5,625	2,735	2,890	5,625	2,735	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	70	30	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	155	180	340	155	180
Italian	4,175	2,055	2,125	4,175	2,055	2,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Maltese	115	55	55	115	55	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	160	200	365	160	200
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	10	15	15	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	565	250	310	565	250	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	380	260	120	380	260	120
Basque	30	20	10	30	20	10
Jewish	110	75	30	110	75	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	145	75	220	145	75
Caribbean origins	485	230	255	485	230	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	30	65	40	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	165	80	90	165	80	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	55	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	165	80	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	75	65	140	75	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	0	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	25	40	65	25	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	1,415	660	750	1,415	660	750
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	180	95	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	20	45	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	95	50	40	95	50	40
Algerian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Berber	15	10	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	75	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,075	480	600	1,075	480	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	100	110	210	100	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	375	495	870	375	495
Asian origins	3,285	1,660	1,625	3,285	1,660	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,430	730	700	1,430	730	700
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	75	155	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	40	10	35	40	10	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,040	540	505	1,040	540	505
Palestinian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Syrian	195	105	85	195	105	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	530	260	275	530	260	275
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	10	0
East Indian	405	190	210	405	190	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	45	35	85	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	0	30	30	0	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	660	660	1,320	660	660
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	860	435	425	860	435	425
Filipino	245	115	135	245	115	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	50	100	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	65	40	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	40	25	15
Oceania origins	25	15	10	25	15	10
Australian	20	15	10	20	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
Owner	51,360	...	...	51,360	...	...
Renter	16,495	...	...	16,495	...	...
Band housing	1,340	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
Condominium	870	...	...	870	...	...
Not condominium	68,325	...	...	68,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	6,305	...	...	6,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,050	...	...	17,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,905	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,240	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 rooms	12,565	...	...	12,565	...	...
6 rooms	13,220	...	...	13,220	...	...
7 rooms	10,435	...	...	10,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,735	...	...	19,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
Suitable	67,105	...	...	67,105	...	...
Not suitable	2,090	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
1960 or before	23,395	...	...	23,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,180	...	...	21,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,330	...	...	9,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,060	...	...	7,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	2,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,200	...	...	62,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,990	...	...	6,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,295	...	...	44,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,830	...	...	23,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,195	...	...	69,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,045	...	...	6,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,815	...	...	8,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,560	...	...	12,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,280	...	...	16,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,790	...	...	13,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,520	...	...	7,520	...	...
85 years and over	2,655	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,715	...	...	66,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,325	...	...	54,325	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	12,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,575	...	...	50,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	46.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	792	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,854	...	...	139,854	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,757	...	...	165,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,190	...	...	16,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	24.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	734	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,835	63,755	70,080	133,835	63,755	70,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,140	15,420	15,720	31,140	15,420	15,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,595	15,220	18,380	33,595	15,220	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,095	33,115	35,980	69,095	33,115	35,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,135	12,830	4,305	17,135	12,830	4,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,110	5,845	3,255	9,110	5,845	3,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,980	1,045	8,025	6,980	1,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,975	10,705	17,265	27,975	10,705	17,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	1,375	2,385	3,760	1,375	2,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,225	8,205	12,025	20,225	8,205	12,025
Bachelor's degree	13,750	5,335	8,410	13,750	5,335	8,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,725	715	1,020	1,725	715	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	360	235	595	360	235
Master's degree	3,435	1,415	2,025	3,435	1,415	2,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	375	335	715	375	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,955	38,495	42,460	80,955	38,495	42,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	6,025	4,990	11,020	6,025	4,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,715	9,020	10,695	19,715	9,020	10,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	23,450	26,775	50,225	23,450	26,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,665	2,940	11,605	8,665	2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,205	3,970	2,235	6,205	3,970	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,400	4,695	705	5,400	4,695	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,040	8,160	12,880	21,040	8,160	12,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	905	1,470	2,380	905	1,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,205	5,725	9,480	15,205	5,725	9,480
Bachelor's degree	10,465	3,875	6,585	10,465	3,875	6,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	420	720	1,140	420	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	255	210	460	255	210
Master's degree	2,640	935	1,700	2,640	935	1,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	235	265	505	235	265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,830	63,755	70,075	133,830	63,755	70,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,740	30,645	34,095	64,740	30,645	34,095
Education	6,280	1,840	4,430	6,280	1,840	4,430
13. Education	6,275	1,845	4,435	6,275	1,845	4,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	455	400	855	455	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	160	25	185	160	25
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	370	670	300	370
Humanities	2,460	1,040	1,415	2,460	1,040	1,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	40	40	80	40	40
23. English language and literature/letters	600	210	395	600	210	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	320	640	960	320	640
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	100	270	165	100
54. History	385	220	165	385	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	50	30	25	50	30	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,160	1,330	3,830	5,160	1,330	3,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	75	100	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	135	175	310	135	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	210	1,470	1,685	210	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	555	795	245	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	45	0	40
42. Psychology	1,035	225	805	1,035	225	805
45. Social sciences	1,190	475	710	1,190	475	710
Business, management and public administration	12,490	2,945	9,545	12,490	2,945	9,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	160	800	960	160	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,490	2,760	8,725	11,490	2,760	8,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	815	775	1,590	815	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	260	515	255	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	230	265	495	230	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	440	285	160	440	285	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	110	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	860	850	1,710	860	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	730	665	1,395	730	665
25. Library science	120	20	105	120	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	65	170	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,450	17,620	835	18,450	17,620	835
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	80	55	30
14. Engineering	1,385	1,270	120	1,385	1,270	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,810	285	3,095	2,810	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,125	5,950	175	6,125	5,950	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,010	4,875	130	5,010	4,875	130
48. Precision production	2,750	2,655	95	2,750	2,655	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	230	265	500	230	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	535	110	650	535	110
Health and related fields	12,680	1,875	10,805	12,680	1,875	10,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	225	155	380	225	155
51. Health professions and related programs	12,095	1,520	10,570	12,095	1,520	10,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	135	80	210	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,270	3,560	2,705	6,270	3,560	2,705
12. Personal and culinary services	3,290	840	2,450	3,290	840	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	660	520	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,240	2,125	110	2,240	2,125	110
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,955	38,500	42,455	80,955	38,500	42,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,730	15,050	15,680	30,730	15,050	15,680
Education	3,875	970	2,910	3,875	970	2,910
13. Education	3,875	965	2,905	3,875	965	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	360	315	675	360	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	25	130	110	25
50. Visual and performing arts	545	250	290	545	250	290
Humanities	1,690	665	1,030	1,690	665	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	30	20	55	30	20
23. English language and literature/letters	425	135	290	425	135	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	230	475	705	230	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	135	75	60
54. History	265	130	135	265	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,215	1,015	3,205	4,215	1,015	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	105	120	225	105	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	165	1,200	1,365	165	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	675	175	495	675	175	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	30	10	25
42. Psychology	875	170	705	875	170	705
45. Social sciences	955	365	595	955	365	595
Business, management and public administration	9,235	2,115	7,120	9,235	2,115	7,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	115	680	800	115	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,405	1,985	6,420	8,405	1,985	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	565	570	1,130	565	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	185	225	410	185	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	155	205	365	155	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	285	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	725	735	1,460	725	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	630	585	1,215	630	585
25. Library science	95	20	75	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,855	12,210	650	12,855	12,210	650
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	55	40	15
14. Engineering	935	860	75	935	860	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	2,010	230	2,240	2,010	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,325	4,175	150	4,325	4,175	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,330	95	3,425	3,330	95
48. Precision production	1,885	1,795	85	1,885	1,795	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	585	290	875	585	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	160	200	360	160	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	425	90	515	425	90
Health and related fields	9,455	1,525	7,935	9,455	1,525	7,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	175	120	295	175	120
51. Health professions and related programs	9,020	1,265	7,755	9,020	1,265	7,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,750	2,725	2,020	4,750	2,725	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	600	1,810	2,410	600	1,810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	30	30	10
43. Security and protective services	550	425	130	550	425	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,665	85	1,745	1,665	85
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,835	63,755	70,080	133,835	63,755	70,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,735	30,645	34,095	64,735	30,645	34,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,095	33,115	35,980	69,095	33,115	35,980
Location of study inside Canada	66,575	31,835	34,730	66,575	31,835	34,730
Same as province or territory of residence	57,985	27,310	30,675	57,985	27,310	30,675
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,525	4,060	8,585	4,525	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,280	1,245	2,525	1,280	1,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	510	605	1,115	510	605
Philippines	160	65	100	160	65	100
India	75	45	30	75	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	215	115	330	215	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	190	95	95
France	20	15	10	20	15	10
Other	630	335	295	630	335	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,960	38,495	42,455	80,960	38,495	42,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,730	15,045	15,685	30,730	15,045	15,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	23,450	26,770	50,225	23,450	26,770
Location of study inside Canada	48,575	22,675	25,905	48,575	22,675	25,905
Same as province or territory of residence	42,575	19,565	23,010	42,575	19,565	23,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	3,105	2,895	6,000	3,105	2,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	780	870	1,645	780	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	280	420	700	280	420
Philippines	140	65	75	140	65	75
India	65	35	25	65	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	180	105	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	60	40	100	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	465	230	235	465	230	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,830	63,755	70,075	133,830	63,755	70,075
In the labour force	73,015	37,105	35,910	73,015	37,105	35,910
Employed	60,490	29,335	31,150	60,490	29,335	31,150
Unemployed	12,525	7,765	4,760	12,525	7,765	4,760
Not in the labour force	60,820	26,650	34,165	60,820	26,650	34,165
Participation rate	54.6	58.2	51.2	54.6	58.2	51.2
Employment rate	45.2	46.0	44.5	45.2	46.0	44.5
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.9	13.3	17.2	20.9	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,830	63,755	70,080	133,830	63,755	70,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,925	24,240	31,685	55,925	24,240	31,685
Worked	77,910	39,515	38,395	77,910	39,515	38,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,500	16,085	16,415	32,500	16,085	16,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,405	23,425	21,980	45,405	23,425	21,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.4	39.2	37.8	36.4	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,015	37,100	35,910	73,015	37,100	35,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,065	885	1,955	1,065	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	71,060	36,035	35,025
Employee	65,760	32,450	33,315	65,760	32,450	33,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,300	3,585	1,715	5,300	3,585	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,015	37,105	35,910	73,015	37,105	35,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	885	1,955	1,070	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	71,060	36,035	35,025
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,090	2,060	5,150	3,090	2,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,890	1,925	6,965	8,890	1,925	6,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,745	2,315	440	2,745	2,315	440
3 Health occupations	6,785	1,120	5,665	6,785	1,120	5,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,390	2,660	5,730	8,390	2,660	5,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	585	860	1,440	585	860
6 Sales and service occupations	18,425	6,905	11,520	18,425	6,905	11,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,990	11,475	520	11,990	11,475	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,050	695	4,745	4,050	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,925	570	2,495	1,925	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,015	37,105	35,915	73,015	37,105	35,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	890	1,955	1,070	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	71,060	36,035	35,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,180	3,400	780	4,180	3,400	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,565	1,400	165	1,565	1,400	165
22 Utilities	605	540	55	605	540	55
23 Construction	6,195	5,585	610	6,195	5,585	610
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	2,680	970	3,655	2,680	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	1,200	905	295
44-45 Retail trade	9,060	3,865	5,195	9,060	3,865	5,195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,200	615	2,815	2,200	615
51 Information and cultural industries	930	525	405	930	525	405
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	360	940	1,305	360	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	435	210	645	435	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	1,205	1,000	2,205	1,205	1,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,570	2,145	1,420	3,570	2,145	1,420
61 Educational services	6,165	2,110	4,055	6,165	2,110	4,055
62 Health care and social assistance	11,580	1,855	9,730	11,580	1,855	9,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	740	895	1,635	740	895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	1,880	3,975	5,850	1,880	3,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,495	1,430	2,925	1,495	1,430
91 Public administration	4,965	2,700	2,265	4,965	2,700	2,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,485	29,340	31,150	60,485	29,340	31,150
Worked at home	3,060	1,570	1,490	3,060	1,570	1,490
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	130	90	40
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,125	1,945	8,070	6,125	1,945
Worked at usual place	49,235	21,560	27,685	49,235	21,560	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,235	21,555	27,680	49,235	21,555	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,100	15,540	21,560	37,100	15,540	21,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,180	2,380	3,800	6,180	2,380	3,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,520	2,505	2,015	4,520	2,505	2,015
Commute to a different province or territory	1,435	1,130	310	1,435	1,130	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,300	27,680	29,620	57,300	27,680	29,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,575	22,750	24,825	47,575	22,750	24,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,665	2,000	2,670	4,665	2,000	2,670
Public transit	1,245	875	365	1,245	875	365
Walked	2,630	1,215	1,415	2,630	1,215	1,415
Bicycle	95	65	35	95	65	35
Other method	1,090	770	315	1,090	770	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,305	27,680	29,620	57,305	27,680	29,620
Less than 15 minutes	26,135	11,305	14,835	26,135	11,305	14,835
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,125	9,870	18,995	9,125	9,870
30 to 44 minutes	7,530	4,180	3,350	7,530	4,180	3,350
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,345	910	2,255	1,345	910
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,730	655	2,385	1,730	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,300	27,680	29,620	57,300	27,680	29,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,590	1,085	3,680	2,590	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,920	5,325	4,590	9,920	5,325	4,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,655	7,815	7,835	15,655	7,815	7,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,590	4,825	8,770	13,590	4,825	8,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,980	1,800	3,175	4,980	1,800	3,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,320	4,160	9,480	5,320	4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,215	40,635	39,585	80,215	40,635	39,585
Single responses	79,535	40,325	39,205	79,535	40,325	39,205
Official languages	78,845	39,950	38,900	78,845	39,950	38,900
English	77,690	39,440	38,250	77,690	39,440	38,250
French	1,160	505	650	1,160	505	650
Non-official languages	690	380	310	690	380	310
Aboriginal languages	630	345	285	630	345	285
Algonquian languages	630	345	285	630	345	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	630	350	285	630	350	285
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	630	345	285	630	345	285
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	0	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	20	10	0	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	305	375	685	305	375
English and French	505	220	280	505	220	280
English and non-official language	175	85	90	175	85	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,215	40,635	39,580	80,215	40,635	39,580
None	76,425	38,830	37,595	76,425	38,830	37,595
English	1,265	605	660	1,265	605	660
French	1,570	775	800	1,570	775	800
Non-official language	915	405	505	915	405	505
Aboriginal	685	300	390	685	300	390
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	120	225	100	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,750	74,510	80,240	154,750	74,510	80,240
Non-movers	142,090	68,365	73,720	142,090	68,365	73,720
Movers	12,665	6,140	6,525	12,665	6,140	6,525
Non-migrants	8,450	4,020	4,430	8,450	4,020	4,430
Migrants	4,210	2,120	2,085	4,210	2,120	2,085
Internal migrants	3,795	1,930	1,865	3,795	1,930	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	2,000	995	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	940	860	1,800	940	860
External migrants	415	185	225	415	185	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,350	71,790	77,560	149,350	71,790	77,560
Non-movers	115,055	55,385	59,670	115,055	55,385	59,670
Movers	34,300	16,410	17,885	34,300	16,410	17,885
Non-migrants	22,470	10,585	11,885	22,470	10,585	11,885
Migrants	11,825	5,825	6,005	11,825	5,825	6,005
Internal migrants	10,475	5,125	5,350	10,475	5,125	5,350
Intraprovincial migrants	5,755	2,735	3,020	5,755	2,735	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	4,720	2,385	2,330	4,720	2,385	2,330
External migrants	1,355	700	655	1,355	700	655