Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,936	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,706	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,672	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,194	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,908.12	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,935	76,190	82,750	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	22,230	11,400	10,830	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,685	3,370	3,315	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,590	3,970	3,620	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,955	4,055	3,895	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	99,165	47,805	51,360	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,855	4,495	4,360	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,675	4,380	4,295	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,285	3,620	3,665	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,220	3,470	3,750	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,680	3,500	4,180	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,810	4,085	4,725	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,730	5,140	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	12,685	5,935	6,750	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	14,085	6,730	7,360	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	13,995	6,855	7,135	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	37,540	16,980	20,560	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	12,965	6,345	6,615	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	9,115	4,330	4,780	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	6,625	3,030	3,595	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,505	1,890	2,615	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,335	1,390	2,950	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,625	945	1,680	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,280	350	925	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	370	80	290	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	65	10	55	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.6	22.3	24.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.4	50.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,190	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	52,310	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	235	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,930	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,295	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,480	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,720	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,190	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	21,240	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	26,240	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	10,435	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,260	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,025	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,040	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,705	64,785	71,920	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	74,035	37,015	37,020	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	62,550	31,285	31,265	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	11,480	5,730	5,760	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	62,670	27,775	34,900	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	38,200	19,935	18,260	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,625	1,945	2,680	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,285	3,500	4,785	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	11,565	2,385	9,180	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,900	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	27,315	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	10,165	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,540	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,875	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,900	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	36,390	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	30,650	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,510	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	8,550	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,965	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,390	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	20,880	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	15,510	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	7,345	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	6,435	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,830	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,250	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,335	13,320	16,010	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,190	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	44,625	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,130	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,490	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,125	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,450	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	21,240	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	156,670	75,410	81,260	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	143,805	69,720	74,085	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	105	35	70	1,485	680	800
English and French	12,635	5,595	7,040	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	156,670	75,415	81,260	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	151,215	72,855	78,360	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	5,165	2,410	2,755	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	185	95	95	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	110	50	55	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,255	2,455	2,800	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	156,670	75,410	81,260	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	155,670	74,925	80,740	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	149,175	71,740	77,435	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	143,715	69,215	74,495	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,460	2,525	2,935	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	6,495	3,185	3,305	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,765	1,790	1,975	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,755	1,780	1,970	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	5	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,740	1,780	1,965	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	3,740	1,780	1,960	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,395	1,330	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	140	85	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	230	140	85	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	220	135	85	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	35	15	20	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	75	100	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	25	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	0	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	750	765	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	175	65	110	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	165	60	105	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	15	5	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	10	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	50	15	35	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	20	5	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	10	0	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	50	15	30	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	105	45	55	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	90	45	45	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	765	380	385	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	10	10	0	280	145	135
Dutch	270	130	135	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	445	225	220	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	60	30	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	205	125	80	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	5	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	30	20	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	100	65	35	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	105	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	85	45	40	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	25	15	15	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5	0	0	645	310	335
Spanish	80	30	50	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	20	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	50	25	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	290	245	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	535	290	245	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	70	40	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	360	200	165	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	30	15	20	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,005	490	520	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	525	245	275	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	460	225	230	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	10	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	156,675	75,415	81,260	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	155,575	74,890	80,685	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	151,920	73,020	78,895	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	149,200	71,775	77,425	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,720	1,250	1,470	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,655	1,865	1,790	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,470	1,235	1,240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	630	545	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	155	90	65	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	155	90	70	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	35	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	230	220	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	20	10	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	0	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	25	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	165	85	80	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	70	40	30	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	40	15	25	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	25	15	10	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	205	165	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	370	205	165	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	45	25	20	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	270	145	120	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,100	525	580	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	320	135	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	770	375	395	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	156,670	75,410	81,260	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	148,415	71,610	76,805	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,085	1,510	1,575	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,345	1,015	1,330	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,765	1,245	1,520	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,685	735	945	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	515	570	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	20	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,835	63,755	70,075	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,595	61,270	67,325	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	34,286	24,845	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,620	61,270	67,350	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,657	30,741	23,451	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,005	52,100	53,905	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,970	29,637	21,323	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,975	48,515	57,460	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,136	11,202	9,370	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,010	41,390	41,625	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,037	30,268	22,915	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,835	63,755	70,075	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,435	61,105	67,325	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	43,994	31,464	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,455	61,105	67,350	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,575	36,244	27,340	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,855	51,960	53,895	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,908	41,354	28,693	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,725	48,400	57,330	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,512	11,144	9,978	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,010	41,440	41,570	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,848	42,097	29,618	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,835	63,755	70,075	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,540	15,465	16,075	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,822	52,384	41,284	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,877	60,181	47,814	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.0	73.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.5	58.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	20.0	26.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,830	63,755	70,080	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,240	2,490	2,750	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	128,595	61,270	67,325	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	7,955	10,690	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	25,230	9,365	15,870	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	22,325	9,465	12,865	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	18,080	8,520	9,560	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	13,155	6,550	6,600	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,930	5,060	3,875	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,025	3,870	2,155	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,690	2,775	1,915	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,755	2,060	1,700	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,390	850	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,515	4,265	1,245	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	3,045	1,020	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,225	225	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,835	63,755	70,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,215	2,485	2,730	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	128,620	61,270	67,350	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,205	8,070	11,130	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	26,725	10,055	16,665	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	26,625	11,675	14,955	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	20,980	10,150	10,835	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	13,325	7,390	5,940	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,215	5,170	3,050	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,215	2,565	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,975	1,145	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,640	3,575	1,065	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,220	470	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	960	735	225	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,620	375	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,835	63,755	70,080	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	50,820	22,365	28,460	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	83,010	41,390	41,620	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	62.0	64.9	59.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,400	6,515	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	8,375	3,540	4,840	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,170	6,585	7,590	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,200	5,035	6,165	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,395	4,195	5,200	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,935	3,345	3,585	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	3,135	2,285	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,450	1,355	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,845	1,395	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,560	5,860	2,695	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,520	1,405	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,095	585	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,950	3,250	705	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,803	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,041	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,240	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,950	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,487	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,955	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,699	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,092	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,190	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,465	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,617	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,230	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,146	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,067	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,960	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,659	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,256	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	995	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,225	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,675	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,100	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,795	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,645	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,075	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,230	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,880	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,730	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,670	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,945	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,680	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,465	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,560	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,730	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,245	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,680	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,350	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,835	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,730	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,825	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,775	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,615	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,620	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,646	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,675	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,870	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,767	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,251	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,645	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,513	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,071	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,625	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,724	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,261	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,715	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,419	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,044	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,141	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,183	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,117	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,365	11,630	13,735	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,144	27,037	23,997	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,937	25,039	23,335	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,290	11,505	13,780	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,864	36,570	31,606	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,001	30,545	27,712	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,045	75,145	80,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,510	43,980	50,530	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	19,885	9,100	10,785	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	21,565	9,350	12,210	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	18,870	8,890	9,980	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	17,790	8,555	9,235	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	16,410	8,090	8,320	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	61,530	31,160	30,365	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	15,910	7,910	8,000	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	14,405	7,305	7,095	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	13,455	6,725	6,735	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,970	5,670	5,305	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,785	3,555	3,235	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,385	71,935	77,455	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	24,890	12,775	12,115	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,200	3,670	3,530	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	89,385	42,960	46,425	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	35,115	16,195	18,915	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,525	12,165	15,355	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	6,300	3,285	3,015	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,215	1,170	1,045	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	14,340	6,280	8,060	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	6,885	2,605	4,275	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.9	19.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.7	24.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	31.9	29.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	14.6	17.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.6	16.1	22.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,325	4,965	5,360	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,275	1,165	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	880	475	400	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,485	3,900	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	495	195	295	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.9	11.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,045	75,145	80,900	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	155,955	75,100	80,855	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	155,830	75,050	80,785	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,715	5,795	6,920	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	8,945	4,265	4,685	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,270	2,475	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	4,745	2,270	2,470	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	15	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,730	2,260	2,465	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	4,720	2,255	2,465	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,215	2,000	2,225	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	235	110	130	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	220	100	115	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	125	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	45	20	25	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	15	15	0	830	400	430
Tamil	40	15	25	655	330	325
Telugu	10	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,300	1,400	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	225	90	140	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	20	230	90	140
Latvian	15	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	210	90	120	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	20	0	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	60	25	30	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	45	20	20	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	25	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	55	10	50	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	615	265	345	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	610	265	340	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,030	535	500	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	0	15	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	315	155	155	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	690	375	315	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	20	20	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	60	35	25	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	310	180	125	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	275	165	105	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	20	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	10	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	95	55	40	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	40	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	920	500	420
Urdu	115	65	50	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	35	15	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	545	235	315	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	125	65	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	45	25	25	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	400	160	235	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	60	15	40	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	85	45	40	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	15	10	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	115	25	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	55	10	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	605	295	315	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	100	45	60	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	475	235	235	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	25	45	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	15	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,040	75,145	80,900	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	153,645	73,945	79,700	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,495	14,190	13,315	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,145	59,755	66,390	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,200	1,200	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,040	75,140	80,900	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,050	72,630	78,420	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,070	2,050	2,015	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,090	1,040	1,055	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	290	140	145	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	405	200	205	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	690	340	350	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	290	160	135	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	395	175	215	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	340	265	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	465	460	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,070	2,055	2,015	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	595	305	290	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	805	465	335	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	795	325	465	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,460	715	745	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	420	235	185	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	2,050	2,020	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,215	565	655	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	35	10	25	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	10	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	500	580	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,905	1,030	880	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	0	10	975	445	535
France	45	15	30	795	425	365
Germany	410	190	220	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	25	15	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	650	310	340
Italy	35	25	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	260	140	115	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	30	15	15	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	15	0	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	0	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	465	365	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	165	115	45	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	215	120	100	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	25	20	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	135	75	55	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	700	325	375	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	25	15	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	60	75	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	105	60	45	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	100	55	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	155	50	110	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	25	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	335	260	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	95	50	40	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	40	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	140	80	65	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	60	30	30	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	65	40	30	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	295	160	135	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	35	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	50	30	20	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	40	25	15	1,535	800	735
Philippines	105	40	60	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,045	75,145	80,895	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,410	2,720	2,690	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,135	3,815	4,315	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	142,500	68,605	73,895	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,045	975	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	625	565	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	575	365	210	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	260	355	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	715	345	370	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	55	30	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,040	75,140	80,900	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,860	6,740	7,120	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,550	6,585	6,965	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,605	4,170	4,435	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,790	2,325	2,460	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	155	85	75	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	90	50	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	75	105	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,180	68,405	73,780	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,045	75,145	80,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,220	4,010	4,205	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	147,825	71,130	76,690	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,045	75,145	80,900	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,950	3,385	3,565	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,900	3,355	3,545	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,330	3,045	3,290	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	545	295	255	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,550	4,550	5,005	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,200	4,365	4,830	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,720	2,280	2,435	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,185	1,965	2,220	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	115	180	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	185	170	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	165	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,540	67,210	72,330	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,040	75,145	80,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,905	1,915	2,000	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	270	230	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	715	335	380	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,895	910	990	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	235	110	125	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	55	20	30	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	240	130	110	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	15	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	70	40	30	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	65	25	45	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,130	73,230	78,900	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,045	75,145	80,895	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	16,500	7,935	8,565	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,445	5,540	5,905	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	340	145	190	955	460	500
Métis	5,125	2,475	2,655	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	66,925	32,035	34,890	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	3,715	1,765	1,955	645	325	320
American	645	325	320	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	63,325	30,325	33,000	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	465	210	255	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	110	55	55	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	30	15	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	109,700	52,740	56,955	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	94,285	45,230	49,055	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	0	15	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	35,370	16,405	18,965	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	35,625	17,050	18,575	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	63,125	30,405	32,715	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,325	1,080	1,240	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	685	780	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	30,775	14,550	16,220	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	30,765	14,545	16,220	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,060	4,745	5,320	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	135	60	70	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	660	335	325	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,375	1,535	1,840	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	6,425	3,020	3,405	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	105	60	45	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	765	995	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	410	155	255	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	140	55	80	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	685	320	365	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	450	190	260	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,880	2,675	3,205	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	15	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	885	430	455
Czech	140	75	70	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	630	320	315	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	40	30	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	275	120	155	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,885	1,325	1,560	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	170	45	125	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	405	150	255	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	125	50	70	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,735	785	955	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,625	2,735	2,890	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	70	30	40	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	340	155	180	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	4,175	2,055	2,125	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	115	55	55	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	365	160	200	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	15	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	565	250	310	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	380	260	120	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	20	10	100	65	35
Jewish	110	75	30	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	145	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	485	230	255	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	65	40	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	165	80	90	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	35	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	75	65	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	20	10	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	65	25	40	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	10	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	10	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,415	660	750	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	15	10	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	40	20	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	45	30	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	15	25	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	95	50	40	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	10	20	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	10	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	10	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	20	10	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,075	480	600	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	210	100	110	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	375	495	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,285	1,660	1,625	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,430	730	700	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	75	75	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	40	10	35	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,040	540	505	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	20	10	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	170	95	70
Syrian	195	105	85	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	20	10	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	530	260	275	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	10	0	140	55	85
East Indian	405	190	210	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	85	45	35	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	0	30	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	660	660	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	860	435	425	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	245	115	135	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	100	45	50	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	65	40	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	25	15	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	20	15	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	51,360	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	16,495	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	1,340	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	870	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	68,325	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,305	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,050	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,870	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,905	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,240	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	12,565	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	13,220	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	10,435	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,735	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,900	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	67,105	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,090	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	23,395	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,180	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,330	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,060	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,200	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,990	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	44,295	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,830	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,065	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,195	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,525	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,045	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,815	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,560	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,280	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,790	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,520	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,655	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,715	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,325	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,385	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,575	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,854	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,757	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,190	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,835	63,755	70,080	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,140	15,420	15,720	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,595	15,220	18,380	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,095	33,115	35,980	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,135	12,830	4,305	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,110	5,845	3,255	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,980	1,045	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,975	10,705	17,265	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,760	1,375	2,385	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,225	8,205	12,025	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	13,750	5,335	8,410	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,725	715	1,020	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	360	235	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,435	1,415	2,025	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	375	335	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,955	38,495	42,460	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,020	6,025	4,990	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,715	9,020	10,695	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,225	23,450	26,775	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,665	2,940	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,205	3,970	2,235	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,400	4,695	705	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,040	8,160	12,880	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,380	905	1,470	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,205	5,725	9,480	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,465	3,875	6,585	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	420	720	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	255	210	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,640	935	1,700	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	235	265	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,830	63,755	70,075	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,740	30,645	34,095	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	6,280	1,840	4,430	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	6,275	1,845	4,435	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	455	400	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	160	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	370	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,460	1,040	1,415	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	40	40	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	600	210	395	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	320	640	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	100	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	385	220	165	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	50	30	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,160	1,330	3,830	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	75	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	135	175	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	210	1,470	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	555	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,035	225	805	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,190	475	710	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,490	2,945	9,545	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	960	160	800	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,490	2,760	8,725	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	815	775	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	255	260	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	230	265	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	440	285	160	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	860	850	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	730	665	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	120	20	105	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	65	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,450	17,620	835	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,385	1,270	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,095	2,810	285	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,125	5,950	175	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,010	4,875	130	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,750	2,655	95	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	770	375	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	230	265	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	535	110	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	12,680	1,875	10,805	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	225	155	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	12,095	1,520	10,570	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	135	80	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,270	3,560	2,705	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,290	840	2,450	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,240	2,125	110	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,955	38,500	42,455	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,730	15,050	15,680	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,875	970	2,910	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,875	965	2,905	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	360	315	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	545	250	290	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,690	665	1,030	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	30	20	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	425	135	290	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	230	475	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	265	130	135	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,215	1,015	3,205	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	105	120	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,365	165	1,200	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	675	175	495	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	875	170	705	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	955	365	595	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,235	2,115	7,120	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	115	680	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,405	1,985	6,420	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	565	570	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	185	225	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	155	205	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	725	735	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	630	585	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	95	20	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,855	12,210	650	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	935	860	75	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	2,010	230	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,325	4,175	150	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,330	95	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,885	1,795	85	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	585	290	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	160	200	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	425	90	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	9,455	1,525	7,935	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	175	120	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	9,020	1,265	7,755	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,750	2,725	2,020	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	600	1,810	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	550	425	130	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,665	85	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,835	63,755	70,080	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,735	30,645	34,095	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,095	33,115	35,980	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	66,575	31,835	34,730	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	57,985	27,310	30,675	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,525	4,060	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,280	1,245	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	510	605	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	160	65	100	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	75	45	30	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	215	115	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	20	15	10	395	235	165
Other	630	335	295	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,960	38,495	42,455	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,730	15,045	15,685	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,225	23,450	26,770	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	48,575	22,675	25,905	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	42,575	19,565	23,010	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,000	3,105	2,895	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	780	870	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	280	420	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	140	65	75	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	65	35	25	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	70	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	60	40	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	465	230	235	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,830	63,755	70,075	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	73,015	37,105	35,910	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	60,490	29,335	31,150	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	12,525	7,765	4,760	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	60,820	26,650	34,165	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	54.6	58.2	51.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	45.2	46.0	44.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	17.2	20.9	13.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,830	63,755	70,080	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,925	24,240	31,685	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	77,910	39,515	38,395	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,500	16,085	16,415	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,405	23,425	21,980	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	36.4	39.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,015	37,100	35,910	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,065	885	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	65,760	32,450	33,315	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,300	3,585	1,715	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,015	37,105	35,910	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	885	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,090	2,060	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,890	1,925	6,965	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,745	2,315	440	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,785	1,120	5,665	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,390	2,660	5,730	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	585	860	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	18,425	6,905	11,520	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,990	11,475	520	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,050	695	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,925	570	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,015	37,105	35,915	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,955	1,070	890	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,060	36,035	35,025	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,180	3,400	780	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,565	1,400	165	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	605	540	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,195	5,585	610	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,655	2,680	970	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	9,060	3,865	5,195	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,815	2,200	615	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	930	525	405	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	360	940	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	645	435	210	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	1,205	1,000	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,570	2,145	1,420	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,165	2,110	4,055	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	11,580	1,855	9,730	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	740	895	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,850	1,880	3,975	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,495	1,430	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,965	2,700	2,265	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,485	29,340	31,150	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,060	1,570	1,490	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,070	6,125	1,945	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	49,235	21,560	27,685	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,235	21,555	27,680	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,100	15,540	21,560	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,180	2,380	3,800	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,520	2,505	2,015	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,435	1,130	310	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,300	27,680	29,620	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,575	22,750	24,825	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,665	2,000	2,670	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,245	875	365	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,630	1,215	1,415	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	95	65	35	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,090	770	315	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,305	27,680	29,620	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	26,135	11,305	14,835	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	18,995	9,125	9,870	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,530	4,180	3,350	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,345	910	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,385	1,730	655	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,300	27,680	29,620	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,590	1,085	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,920	5,325	4,590	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,655	7,815	7,835	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,590	4,825	8,770	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,980	1,800	3,175	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,320	4,160	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,215	40,635	39,585	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	79,535	40,325	39,205	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	78,845	39,950	38,900	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	77,690	39,440	38,250	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,160	505	650	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	690	380	310	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	630	345	285	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	630	345	285	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	630	350	285	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	630	345	285	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	305	375	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	505	220	280	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	175	85	90	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,215	40,635	39,580	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	76,425	38,830	37,595	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,265	605	660	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,570	775	800	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	915	405	505	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	685	300	390	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	225	100	120	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	20	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,750	74,510	80,240	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	142,090	68,365	73,720	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,665	6,140	6,525	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,450	4,020	4,430	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,210	2,120	2,085	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,795	1,930	1,865	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,005	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	940	860	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	415	185	225	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	149,350	71,790	77,560	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	115,055	55,385	59,670	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	34,300	16,410	17,885	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	22,470	10,585	11,885	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	11,825	5,825	6,005	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,475	5,125	5,350	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,755	2,735	3,020	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,720	2,385	2,330	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,355	700	655	64,445	32,285	32,165