Census Profile, 2016 Census
Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	174,348	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	173,876	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,036	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,210	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23,210.93	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	174,345	85,670	88,680	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	28,160	14,305	13,855	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	9,025	4,575	4,455	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	9,695	4,930	4,770	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,440	4,805	4,635	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	114,920	56,950	57,970	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	10,200	5,280	4,920	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	11,250	5,830	5,425	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,410	5,310	5,100	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,505	5,190	5,315	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	10,615	5,140	5,480	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	11,250	5,475	5,775	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	11,760	5,775	5,990	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	13,545	6,635	6,910	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	13,230	6,520	6,715	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	12,140	5,800	6,335	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	31,270	14,410	16,855	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	11,020	5,410	5,615	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,690	3,870	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,445	2,540	2,895	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,575	2,105	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,565	1,200	2,370	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,175	825	1,350	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,075	300	775	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	285	65	215	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.7	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.5	65.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	50,890	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	520	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,485	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,545	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	19,525	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	28,780	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	11,430	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,185	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,285	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	171,345	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,190	71,360	74,825	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	89,290	44,595	44,700	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	73,790	36,855	36,935	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	15,510	7,740	7,765	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	56,895	26,765	30,125	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	35,750	19,655	16,095	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,315	1,975	2,340	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,165	3,360	4,805	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,665	1,780	6,885	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,665	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	28,885	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	10,825	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,645	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,665	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	43,980	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	36,230	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,750	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,685	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,065	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	43,985	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	24,065	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	19,920	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	8,705	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,070	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,145	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,825	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,975	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	49,975	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,410	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,570	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,395	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	19,525	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,875	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	172,745	85,075	87,675	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	140,675	70,715	69,960	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	745	365	375	120	60	60
English and French	30,575	13,640	16,935	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	755	350	405	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	172,750	85,070	87,675	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	160,705	79,295	81,410	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	10,730	5,170	5,560	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	580	270	305	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	730	335	400	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,020	5,300	5,715	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.2	6.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	172,745	85,075	87,675	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	170,965	84,250	86,710	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	162,895	80,185	82,715	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	152,010	74,950	77,060	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	10,885	5,230	5,650	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,070	4,070	4,000	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	330	150	180	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	325	150	175	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	315	145	170	5	0	5
Malecite	270	120	145	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,920	3,820	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,115	605	505	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,105	605	505	1,245	700	545
Amharic	40	25	15	25	10	15
Arabic	995	535	455	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	100	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	210	110	95	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	115	180	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	95	140	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	55	30	20	115	70	45
Telugu	30	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,870	1,935	1,935	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	25	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	470	470	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	25	20	10	10	5
Latvian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	895	445	450	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	55	20	30	30	20	15
Czech	20	5	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	90	40	50	105	55	50
Russian	505	265	240	220	120	100
Serbian	90	50	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	70	30	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,220	570	645	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	65	20	40	55	30	20
Dutch	395	210	185	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	700	310	385	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	5	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	20	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	885	480	410	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,325	800	530
Bengali	85	55	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	25	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	110	55	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	140	70	75	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	70	45	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	355	190	165	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	15	10	10	10	5
Pashto	20	5	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	150	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	750	380	370	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	105	60	45
Portuguese	80	35	40	165	90	70
Romanian	160	75	75	45	15	30
Spanish	425	215	210	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	5	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	385	205	180	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	665	660	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	135	70	65	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,040	525	515	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	30	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,785	825	960	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,155	525	635	585	250	335
English and non-official language	535	260	275	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	50	25	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	172,745	85,075	87,675	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	170,535	83,975	86,555	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	166,045	81,650	84,395	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	160,010	78,690	81,320	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	6,035	2,960	3,070	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,490	2,330	2,165	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	5	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,435	2,300	2,135	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	380	370	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	750	380	365	790	400	390
Amharic	15	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	700	355	345	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	90	80	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	970	895	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	315	295	195	100	100
Baltic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	300	280	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	30	15	15
Russian	390	200	190	95	50	45
Serbian	75	45	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	140	135	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	70	40	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	100	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	600	315	285	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	315	165	150	685	410	275
Bengali	55	30	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	60	35	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	105	45	60	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	40	20	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	275	150	125	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	15	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	170	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Spanish	220	115	105	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	160	135	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	40	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	30	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	520	500	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,020	525	500	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	65	35	35	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	855	445	410	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,210	1,095	1,115	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	855	410	440	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,280	650	630	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	25	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	172,745	85,075	87,670	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	159,905	79,090	80,815	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,610	2,280	2,330	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,375	2,370	3,005	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,645	1,245	1,400	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	415	175	240	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,230	1,065	1,160	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	50	25	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	65	30	40	45	25	25
French and non-official language	100	40	60	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,235	69,950	73,285	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,240	66,610	69,630	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,315	39,934	26,276	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,310	66,615	69,695	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,253	35,185	24,376	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,040	61,100	59,945	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,365	38,166	23,880	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,305	41,380	54,925	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,053	7,722	6,599	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,290	51,580	47,710	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,181	38,005	25,244	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,000	69,785	73,220	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,070	66,405	69,665	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,351	47,363	33,666	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,130	66,410	69,720	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,985	39,201	29,018	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,885	61,030	59,855	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,892	45,831	31,817	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,355	41,390	54,960	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,188	8,409	8,022	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,150	51,265	47,885	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,687	44,724	32,224	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,005	69,780	73,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,405	26,920	22,475	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,061	53,572	42,716	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,571	60,455	47,523	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.1	81.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.1	66.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.9	18.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,230	69,950	73,285	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,990	3,340	3,650	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	136,240	66,605	69,630	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,175	7,820	11,350	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	23,745	8,775	14,975	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	21,015	8,490	12,525	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	17,505	8,270	9,230	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,850	7,240	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	11,255	6,740	4,510	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,765	5,695	3,070	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,280	3,740	2,540	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,215	2,540	1,675	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,700	815	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,685	4,985	1,700	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,805	3,540	1,265	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,875	1,445	430	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,235	69,950	73,285	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,925	3,340	3,590	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	136,305	66,610	69,690	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,915	7,935	11,980	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	25,145	9,370	15,780	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	24,745	10,400	14,345	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	21,425	10,685	10,745	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	16,620	9,520	7,095	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,505	7,435	4,070	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	4,210	2,945	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,470	1,225	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,095	4,585	1,510	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,570	565	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	930	285	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,745	2,085	660	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,230	69,950	73,285	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	43,940	18,365	25,575	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	99,295	51,580	47,710	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.3	73.7	65.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,625	5,860	6,775	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,475	3,645	4,830	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	6,305	7,970	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,685	7,285	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,465	5,645	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,360	5,440	4,925	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,915	4,935	2,980	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,540	4,300	2,240	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,935	2,805	2,130	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,090	7,150	2,940	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,215	1,990	1,220	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,315	620	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,835	1,100	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,210	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,343	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,884	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,525	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,587	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,678	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,685	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,211	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,562	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,234	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,520	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,854	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,166	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,645	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,210	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,210	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,045	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,475	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,405	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,550	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,360	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,415	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,905	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,000	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,140	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,530	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,070	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,210	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,635	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,925	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,365	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,310	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,185	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,195	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,755	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,690	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,155	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,685	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,475	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,577	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,736	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,975	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,841	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,952	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,105	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,494	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,537	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,341	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,841	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,485	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,444	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,246	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,810	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,050	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,333	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,659	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,662	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,055	12,690	13,365	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,520	31,430	26,500	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,333	28,166	24,894	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,930	12,560	13,370	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,130	38,112	34,268	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,001	32,146	29,924	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	171,345	84,225	87,120	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	98,990	47,575	51,410	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	19,650	9,370	10,275	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	20,735	9,390	11,345	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	19,925	9,680	10,245	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	20,005	9,875	10,130	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	18,675	9,265	9,415	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	72,355	36,650	35,705	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	18,450	9,325	9,125	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	17,425	8,875	8,550	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,410	7,735	7,670	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,540	6,370	6,170	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,530	4,340	4,185	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	168,240	82,710	85,530	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	33,075	16,885	16,190	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	105,815	52,020	53,795	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	29,355	13,810	15,545	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,095	12,895	15,200	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,175	3,645	3,530	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,515	1,265	1,250	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,680	7,180	8,500	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,245	2,070	3,170	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.6	17.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.6	21.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.6	23.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.8	15.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.0	20.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,020	5,900	6,120	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,440	1,350	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,000	505	490	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,745	4,260	4,480	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	490	200	290	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.4	9.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	171,140	84,140	87,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	170,385	83,790	86,595	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	169,755	83,445	86,310	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	31,005	13,790	17,210	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,360	5,595	5,765	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	835	380	455	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	800	380	425	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	375	415	50	15	35
Malecite	690	335	360	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	120	55	65	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,545	5,220	5,325	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	790	795	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	790	795	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	35	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,280	635	650	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	120	125	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	165	135	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	135	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	205	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	160	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	55	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	200	105	95	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	135	75	60	245	145	100
Telugu	75	35	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,845	3,055	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	50	30	25	125	70	60
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	555	490	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	30	20	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,015	530	485	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	20	60	25	35
Croatian	75	35	45	65	45	20
Czech	30	20	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	130	65	60	125	85	40
Russian	630	335	300	515	250	265
Serbian	80	55	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	30	65	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	25	50	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	40	10	35	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,825	865	955	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	110	35	70	100	55	45
Dutch	570	265	305	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	590	595	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	75	55
Swedish	30	15	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	580	545	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	760	405	355	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	110	80	30	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	30	25	60	35	20
Hindi	360	180	180	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	15	20	25	10	15
Nepali	170	85	90	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	35	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	110	60	50	405	255	145
Iranian languages	400	195	200	275	150	130
Kurdish	60	30	30	25	25	0
Pashto	35	25	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	160	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,920	880	1,040	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	210	80	130	360	190	165
Portuguese	155	85	70	395	215	180
Romanian	110	50	55	55	30	25
Spanish	1,530	705	825	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	120	45	70	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	235	225	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	300	190	115	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	75	45	25	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	260	100	160	710	315	395
American Sign Language	110	30	75	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	750	645	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,390	750	640	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	150	80	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	660	530	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	40	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	30	0	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	171,140	84,140	87,000	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	164,860	80,980	83,880	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,735	16,780	15,955	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,130	64,205	67,920	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,280	3,155	3,125	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	171,145	84,140	87,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,840	78,130	80,710	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,000	5,195	5,805	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,370	1,575	1,800	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	930	405	520	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,190	545	650	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,445	1,155	1,295	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	830	370	455	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,620	785	835	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,065	1,515	1,555	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	815	480	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,995	5,195	5,805	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,565	690	870	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,010	865	1,145	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,105	1,970	2,140	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	935	515	420	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,000	5,195	5,805	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,595	1,160	1,430	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	70	35	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	70	45	25	10	10	0
Guyana	20	0	20	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	110	45	70
Mexico	30	15	15	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	890	1,185	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	210	90	120	300	155	145
Europe	3,705	1,740	1,970	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	40	45	20	25
Croatia	25	0	15	10	10	0
France	100	50	50	160	95	70
Germany	655	255	405	365	210	155
Greece	15	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	30	15	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	20	180	95	85
Italy	40	25	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	465	240	225	95	55	40
Poland	75	30	40	75	50	30
Portugal	50	25	20	140	80	60
Romania	80	35	40	55	15	35
Russian Federation	100	50	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	720	740	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	345	150	195	465	270	195
Africa	640	345	290	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	45	30	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	25	30	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	30	15	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	385	210	175	535	280	260
Asia	3,975	1,910	2,065	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	60	30	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	420	430	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	80	60	25
India	350	170	185	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	140	65	35	35
Iraq	50	20	30	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	230	195	35	0	25
Lebanon	185	95	90	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	35	40	245	145	95
Philippines	285	100	185	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	265	140	130	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	560	265	295	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,510	1,555	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	220	120	100	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	25	20	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	25	80	30	45
Europe	450	245	200	545	310	230
France	25	15	10	65	30	30
Germany	45	35	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	45	30	15
Ukraine	55	25	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	65	170	110	60
Africa	255	130	125	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	45	20	20	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	210	110	95
Asia	2,135	1,015	1,120	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	470	235	235	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	35	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	35	15	20
Iraq	40	15	25	75	40	30
Israel	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	60	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	40	15	25	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	10	20	95	60	30
Philippines	205	80	125	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	220	250	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	30	25	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	230	120	105	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	100	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	171,140	84,140	87,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,570	6,700	6,870	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,780	6,725	7,055	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	143,795	70,715	73,080	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,710	3,645	4,065	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,445	2,300	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,305	410	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,030	1,140	1,890	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,790	630	1,160	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,145	560	585	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	171,140	84,140	87,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,135	3,980	4,155	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,815	3,840	3,975	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,120	2,950	3,175	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,600	850	745	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	55	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	55	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	85	130	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	163,005	80,165	82,845	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	171,140	84,140	87,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,225	2,540	2,685	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	165,915	81,600	84,315	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	171,140	84,140	87,005	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,525	1,725	1,805	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,495	1,710	1,785	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,630	1,700	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	155	80	75	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,410	4,025	4,385	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,205	3,930	4,275	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,445	3,105	3,340	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,580	720	865	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	105	75	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	95	110	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	70	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	159,205	78,390	80,810	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	171,140	84,140	87,000	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,745	3,955	3,795	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,130	600	530	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,500	765	735	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,665	820	840	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	370	165	200	1,390	550	835
Latin American	445	260	185	635	305	330
Arab	975	490	490	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	235	205	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	180	175	220	90	125
Korean	465	245	220	80	30	45
Japanese	45	10	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	250	140	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	163,395	80,190	83,205	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	171,145	84,140	87,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,930	5,750	6,190	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,980	4,820	5,160	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	255	140	110	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,930	885	1,040	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	82,730	40,715	42,015	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	2,780	1,335	1,445	490	235	255
American	2,270	1,135	1,135	1,890	960	930
Canadian	79,885	39,325	40,560	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	30	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	85	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	160	100	60	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	114,150	55,645	58,500	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	96,280	46,810	49,470	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	15	35	15	15
English	54,160	26,200	27,960	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	42,615	20,065	22,545	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	44,045	21,225	22,825	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,220	2,050	2,170	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,805	1,780	2,025	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	28,030	13,520	14,515	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,035	13,515	14,515	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,315	8,830	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	310	180	125	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	590	260	330	195	95	105
Dutch	6,295	2,995	3,300	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	40	35	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,825	5,245	5,585	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	185	190	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,705	1,725	1,985	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,635	755	880	685	345	340
Finnish	200	110	95	240	95	150
Icelandic	95	50	40	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,020	495	525	1,710	845	870
Swedish	615	260	355	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,290	2,035	2,260	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	25	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	40	25	15	35	15	15
Czech	155	70	85	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	55	15	45
Estonian	65	25	45	35	20	15
Hungarian	435	210	225	415	175	240
Latvian	55	30	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	120	50	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	615	770	1,540	735	805
Romanian	220	115	110	180	85	100
Russian	925	425	500	910	480	430
Slovak	105	65	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,275	650	625	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,015	2,050	1,965	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	90	50	45	45	20	30
Bosnian	95	45	45	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	45	60	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	290	140	145	380	220	165
Italian	2,255	1,095	1,155	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	525	245	275	1,215	595	615
Serbian	100	75	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	35	25	15	0	10
Spanish	600	340	260	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	650	365	285	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	315	160	155	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	190	125	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	570	290	280	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	35	20	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	30	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	245	135	110	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	25	25	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	45	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	725	390	335	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	30	10	20	25	10	20
Colombian	95	40	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	55	20	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	20	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	40	15	20	25	0	20
Maya	70	40	35	30	15	20
Mexican	185	110	75	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	60	45	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,635	795	840	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	225	130	95	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	65	40	20
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	45	25	25	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	280	140	140	630	380	250
Algerian	15	0	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	50	35	320	185	135
Libyan	135	70	65	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	155	170	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	70	35	35	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	30	15	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	55	20	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	830	385	445	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	85	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	345	360	755	345	415
Asian origins	6,625	3,390	3,240	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,220	1,155	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	355	200	160
Armenian	55	20	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	340	165	175	215	110	110
Iraqi	65	25	35	265	145	115
Israeli	75	35	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	50	35	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	920	475	440	995	465	530
Palestinian	30	15	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	15	35	20	15
Syrian	565	280	285	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	55	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,280	690	585	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	100	60	40	240	155	85
Bengali	20	15	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	35	20	15	50	40	10
East Indian	875	460	420	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	80	95	60	40
Pakistani	80	50	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	15	120	65	55
Tamil	25	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,495	1,500	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,650	825	830	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	440	200	245	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	70	35	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	460	245	215	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	25	15	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	30	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	30	20	10
Thai	35	0	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	320	175	145	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	180	70	105	240	115	125
Australian	95	30	65	165	75	85
New Zealander	65	35	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	54,155	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	18,275	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	730	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	71,030	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,555	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,370	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,670	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,120	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	12,825	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	12,120	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	10,350	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,750	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,650	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	510	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	71,215	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,235	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,815	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,595	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,275	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,040	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,715	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,490	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,855	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,305	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,160	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,445	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,580	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,140	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,160	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,135	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,365	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,970	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,780	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,515	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,315	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,015	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,295	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,780	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,505	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,125	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,400	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,186	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,356	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,005	69,785	73,220	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,040	13,290	11,750	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,700	21,865	21,835	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,260	34,625	39,640	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,790	8,440	3,350	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,570	2,615	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,605	4,870	730	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,425	11,645	17,780	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	815	1,460	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,765	13,720	17,050	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	21,160	9,055	12,105	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	640	920	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	360	315	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,025	2,765	3,260	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	900	455	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,645	45,365	47,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,165	5,530	3,635	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,460	14,195	13,270	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,020	25,640	30,380	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,970	5,705	2,265	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,355	1,805	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,810	3,350	455	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	8,975	13,410	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	595	920	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,140	10,360	13,780	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	16,710	7,000	9,705	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	465	730	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	270	295	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,720	2,045	2,675	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	950	580	370	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,005	69,785	73,220	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,740	35,160	33,585	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,445	1,675	4,770	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,445	1,675	4,775	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,665	675	995	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	460	920	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,280	1,795	2,485	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	80	180	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	950	295	655	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,055	335	720	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	135	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	745	460	290	1,325	740	585
54. History	765	430	335	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	160	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,200	5,160	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	245	335	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	65	1,225	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	400	910	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,570	370	1,195	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,065	1,355	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,750	4,115	10,630	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,360	250	1,105	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,340	3,855	9,485	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,355	1,260	1,095	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	465	555	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	235	270	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	665	490	175	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	55	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,205	1,125	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,970	2,055	920	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	185	35	150	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	110	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,820	14,870	950	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,050	2,645	405	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,470	295	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,035	3,980	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,170	110	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,550	1,505	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,035	1,585	455	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	540	275	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,225	1,045	175	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	11,035	1,530	9,500	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	325	530	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,955	1,075	8,880	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	140	95	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,190	2,710	2,480	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,770	580	2,190	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,050	840	205	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,040	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,650	45,360	47,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,630	19,725	16,905	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,305	1,030	3,270	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,300	1,030	3,275	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	515	745	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	360	690	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	70	155	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	655	185	475	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	235	565	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	110	105	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	835	475	355
54. History	555	290	260	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	105	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,905	1,620	4,280	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	40	945	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	830	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,260	275	985	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,940	795	1,145	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	11,400	3,220	8,185	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	195	935	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,220	3,005	7,205	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,720	860	860	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	330	455	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	180	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	460	320	135	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,890	1,950	940	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,640	1,830	810	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	125	30	100	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	90	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,590	10,795	795	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,380	2,020	360	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,105	1,845	260	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,925	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,970	2,895	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,060	1,030	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,510	1,115	390	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	390	235	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	880	730	150	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,350	1,225	7,125	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	245	355	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,560	875	6,685	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	100	90	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,075	1,895	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	440	1,680	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	790	635	150	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	810	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,005	69,780	73,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,745	35,160	33,580	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,265	34,625	39,640	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	68,800	31,950	36,855	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	52,825	24,440	28,390	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	15,975	7,510	8,470	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,460	2,675	2,785	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,900	910	990	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	160	45	115	820	305	515
India	215	110	105	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	675	360	325	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	215	215	335	190	140
France	80	55	30	125	65	60
Other	1,985	995	995	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,645	45,365	47,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,630	19,725	16,905	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,020	25,640	30,380	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	51,950	23,765	28,185	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	39,395	17,960	21,435	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	12,560	5,805	6,755	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	1,875	2,195	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,230	510	720	1,375	725	650
Philippines	155	45	110	765	295	470
India	140	65	65	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	170	175	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	215	285	165	125
France	70	35	30	110	55	55
Other	1,715	840	875	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,000	69,785	73,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	90,390	46,900	43,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	81,410	41,300	40,105	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	8,980	5,600	3,385	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	52,610	22,880	29,730	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.2	67.2	59.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.9	59.2	54.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.9	7.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,000	69,785	73,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,925	20,420	27,500	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	95,080	49,360	45,720	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,450	27,600	22,845	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,635	21,760	22,870	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	90,390	46,900	43,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	755	925	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	81,060	41,505	39,555	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,650	4,635	3,010	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	90,390	46,900	43,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	930	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,925	5,400	3,525	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,660	3,360	9,300	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,415	5,040	1,375	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,355	990	5,360	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,090	5,950	8,145	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,840	840	995	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	19,685	7,645	12,035	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,005	12,415	595	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,035	2,445	590	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,705	2,065	645	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	90,390	46,900	43,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,680	755	925	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,710	46,145	42,565	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,560	2,695	870	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	400	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,135	810	330	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,800	5,270	525	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,875	1,460	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,100	1,665	430	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,305	4,635	5,670	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,085	1,095	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,830	1,065	770	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,050	630	1,410	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	590	440	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,840	2,060	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,750	1,985	1,765	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	7,400	2,485	4,910	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	10,840	1,525	9,315	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	605	555	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,585	1,965	3,620	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,870	1,815	2,055	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	13,370	8,150	5,220	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	81,410	41,305	40,105	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,965	2,405	2,560	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	355	235	120	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,775	6,510	2,260	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	67,315	32,150	35,160	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,315	32,150	35,160	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,460	14,580	15,880	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,675	11,730	12,945	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,180	5,145	6,035	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	995	700	295	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	38,665	37,425	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,765	33,120	30,645	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,665	2,100	3,565	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,485	760	725	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,670	1,800	1,875	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	475	305	170	315	260	55
Other method	1,030	580	440	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,085	38,665	37,420	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	31,565	15,590	15,975	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	29,200	14,670	14,535	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,530	5,020	4,510	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,845	1,415	1,430	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,945	1,965	975	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,090	38,665	37,420	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,455	2,315	1,140	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,250	7,460	4,795	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,540	14,725	13,820	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,555	6,625	8,935	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,250	2,410	3,840	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,035	5,135	4,905	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	97,710	50,545	47,165	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	96,175	49,935	46,240	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	95,895	49,775	46,120	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	94,305	49,250	45,055	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,595	520	1,070	945	310	640
Non-official languages	285	170	115	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	160	110	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	55	80	50	35
Chinese languages	125	65	60	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	610	925	655	230	420
English and French	1,405	560	840	480	135	340
English and non-official language	120	50	75	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	97,710	50,545	47,160	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	87,900	46,150	41,750	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,200	460	740	1,115	405	710
French	7,965	3,580	4,385	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	605	340	265	995	475	520
Aboriginal	130	40	85	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	475	290	180	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	169,380	83,225	86,155	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	146,890	72,235	74,655	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	22,490	10,990	11,500	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,400	5,625	5,780	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	11,095	5,370	5,725	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	9,565	4,605	4,960	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,940	2,785	3,155	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,620	1,820	1,805	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,535	765	765	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	162,015	79,435	82,575	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	105,570	51,965	53,600	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	56,440	27,465	28,975	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	26,265	12,645	13,620	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	30,175	14,820	15,355	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	26,430	12,860	13,575	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	16,040	7,560	8,480	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	10,395	5,300	5,090	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,745	1,965	1,780	6,370	3,410	2,965