Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Région de l'Estrie
Quebec
[Health region, December 2017]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 472,615 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 457,968 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.2 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 239,425 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 210,286 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 37.1 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 12,741.24 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 472,615 234,495 238,120 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 76,250 39,465 36,780 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 24,625 12,720 11,905 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 26,895 13,885 13,010 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 24,730 12,860 11,865 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 298,395 149,855 148,540 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 24,990 12,910 12,080 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 27,640 14,065 13,580 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 25,640 13,055 12,590 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 26,650 13,595 13,055 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 29,070 14,740 14,325 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 26,055 13,020 13,040 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 27,730 14,075 13,655 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 35,390 17,380 18,010 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 38,345 18,770 19,575 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 36,885 18,255 18,635 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 97,970 45,170 52,795 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 33,230 16,475 16,755 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 25,145 12,300 12,840 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 16,335 7,595 8,740 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 11,340 4,920 6,420 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 11,920 3,885 8,030 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 7,360 2,720 4,645 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 3,530 980 2,550 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 920 180 745 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 105 15 90 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.1 16.8 15.4 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.9 62.4 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 20.7 19.3 22.2 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.4 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 43.2 42.2 44.2 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 45.0 43.6 46.4 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 210,285 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 115,795 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,820 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 89,430 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 8,965 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 3,290 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 13,155 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 62,425 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 1,595 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,245 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 210,290 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 71,715 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 79,570 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 25,020 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 22,015 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 11,960 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 459,315 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 396,365 195,025 201,335 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 230,525 115,305 115,225 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 130,555 65,355 65,200 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 99,970 49,945 50,025 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 165,835 79,720 86,115 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 106,465 58,705 47,765 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 4,780 2,340 2,440 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 31,115 13,425 17,695 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 23,470 5,260 18,215 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 133,005 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 77,720 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 23,670 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 21,170 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 10,450 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 133,010 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 113,110 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 63,165 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 49,940 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 19,900 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 14,130 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 5,770 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 113,105 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 65,850 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 47,255 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 17,700 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 19,570 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 9,985 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 19,900 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 11,870 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 5,970 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 2,055 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 91,970 45,755 46,215 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 210,285 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 130,725 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 64,855 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 65,870 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,130 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 78,430 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 71,720 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 6,715 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 466,030 231,700 234,325 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 11,120 5,520 5,600 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 261,700 123,380 138,320 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 191,655 102,040 89,615 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 1,550 770 785 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 466,030 231,705 234,325 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 35,575 17,805 17,765 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 424,720 210,880 213,840 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 4,250 2,285 1,970 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 1,480 730 750 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 37,700 18,950 18,750 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 8.1 8.2 8.0 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 466,025 231,700 234,325 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 460,415 228,890 231,525 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 444,130 220,675 223,450 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 32,350 16,190 16,160 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 411,775 204,485 207,290 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 16,285 8,210 8,075 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 30 15 10 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 0 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 5 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 5 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 5 5 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 5 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 16,255 8,195 8,060 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,450 1,340 1,110 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 185 115 75 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 120 70 50 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 60 40 25 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 15 10 5 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 15 10 5 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 2,220 1,200 1,015 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 5 0 5 745 340 405
Arabic 2,155 1,170 985 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 10 5 10 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 10 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 5 0 0 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 350 155 190 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 85 35 45 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 260 115 145 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 140 30 105 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 0 0 5 115 35 80
Cebuano 10 5 10 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 410 125 275
Ilocano 5 0 0 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 25 10 15 1,250 590 660
Malay 5 0 5 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 15 65 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 320 140 180
Creole languages 200 95 110 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 15 5 5 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 185 80 105 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 40 20 15 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 5 5 5 240 130 110
Malayalam 10 5 0 440 235 205
Tamil 15 10 5 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 5 5 0 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 10,680 5,375 5,300 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 50 25 20 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 35 25 10 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 1,975 940 1,035 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 15 5 10 850 335 515
Latvian 10 0 5 290 120 175
Lithuanian 10 5 10 555 215 340
Slavic languages 1,960 935 1,025 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 5 0 0 80 45 35
Bosnian 270 135 135 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 45 25 20 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 75 25 45 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 55 30 20 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 0 0 0 205 105 95
Polish 305 135 170 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 285 110 170 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 425 225 200 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 365 180 185 1,805 865 940
Slovak 30 10 20 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 0 755 350 405
Ukrainian 90 40 50 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 175 90 85
Celtic languages 10 5 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 5 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 1,240 600 640 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 0 0 5 125 60 65
Danish 25 10 15 395 190 200
Dutch 215 95 120 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 895 445 455 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 30 35
Norwegian 10 5 0 200 100 100
Swedish 20 5 10 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 55 25 30 540 240 300
Yiddish 5 5 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 175 100 75
Greek 120 80 40 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 1,830 935 895 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 295 150 145 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 15 5 10 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 15 10 10 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 20 10 10 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 0 0 0 110 60 55
Marathi 10 0 5 255 145 110
Nepali 185 90 95 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 0 0 0 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 645 310 330
Urdu 25 10 15 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 1,530 790 745 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 35 20 15 985 550 430
Pashto 50 25 20 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 1,450 740 710 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 5,425 2,770 2,655 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 20 10 5 320 170 150
Italian 505 310 190 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 330 165 165 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 270 125 140 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 4,305 2,155 2,145 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Japanese 65 25 40 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Korean 55 20 30 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 190 75 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 1,325 660 665 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 20 15 10 1,200 655 545
Edo 0 0 5 75 45 30
Ewe 35 15 20 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 20 10 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 0 0 0 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 5 0 0 120 70 50
Lingala 80 45 35 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 225 105 120 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 155 75 80 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 0 0 0 85 45 40
Swahili 325 155 170 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 105 65 40 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 5 5 5 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 340 160 180 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 15 20 345 180 165
Dinka 5 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 335 170 165
Sign languages 60 35 30 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 0 5 0 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 30 15 10 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 550 255 290 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 545 255 290 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 110 55 55 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 0 0 0 470 215 260
Mandarin 355 165 185 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 30 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 345 175 170
Burmese 5 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 5 0 5 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 85 35 45 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 55 30 20 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 25 10 20 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 115 65 45 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 290 160 130
Turkish 110 65 45 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 0 0 0 205 100 105
Uzbek 5 0 5 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 80 105
Uralic languages 105 55 50 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 5 5 5 195 75 120
Finnish 10 5 5 360 125 240
Hungarian 85 45 40 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 685 385 300
Multiple responses 5,615 2,810 2,800 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 4,070 2,050 2,015 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 235 115 115 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 1,140 565 575 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 170 85 85 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 466,025 231,700 234,330 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 458,170 227,845 230,320 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 449,305 223,315 225,990 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 32,355 16,140 16,220 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 416,955 207,175 209,770 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 8,860 4,530 4,335 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 5 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 5 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,855 4,525 4,330 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,185 625 560 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 50 30 25 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 30 20 10 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 10 0 5 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 1,110 580 530 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 5 0 0 340 150 185
Arabic 1,075 565 510 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 5 5 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 210 105 105 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 20 25 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 165 80 85 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 5 0 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 130 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 740 305 435
Malagasy 0 0 0 360 185 170
Malay 0 0 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 5 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 60 35 25 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 55 35 25 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 5 0 0 150 85 65
Malayalam 5 5 0 200 100 100
Tamil 10 5 5 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 0 0 0 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 6,180 3,160 3,020 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 20 15 10 1,615 795 820
Armenian 10 10 5 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 1,090 540 550 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 5 0 0 190 80 105
Latvian 5 5 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 5 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 1,085 535 550 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 155 80 75 965 475 495
Bulgarian 20 10 15 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 35 15 20 1,015 475 545
Czech 20 15 10 460 220 240
Macedonian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Polish 110 55 55 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 150 65 80 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 315 160 155 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 225 115 115 960 470 490
Slovak 10 5 5 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 225 95 135
Ukrainian 40 20 20 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 40 15 25
Celtic languages 5 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 5 5 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 265 120 145 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 20 10 20 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 225 105 120 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 5 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 40 25 15 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 1,430 725 710 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 220 110 110 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 5 0 5 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 5 5 0 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 5 5 5 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 5 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 170 80 90 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 365 185 180
Urdu 5 5 5 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 1,215 615 600 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 15 10 5 510 280 235
Pashto 25 15 15 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 1,165 590 580 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 3,320 1,730 1,590 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 10 10 5 110 50 60
Italian 95 45 50 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 190 100 95 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 135 75 60 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 2,885 1,505 1,375 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 35 15 15 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Korean 35 20 20 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 525 245 275 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 445 215 235
Bamanankan 10 5 5 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 20 10 10 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 5 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 30 15 15 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 100 40 60 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 15 15 530 225 305
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 180 90 90 1,100 535 565
Wolof 30 15 10 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 115 50 65 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 10 15 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 130 65 65
Sign languages 75 40 35 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 0 0 0 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 15 10 5 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 55 25 30 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 195 185 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 370 190 180 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 55 30 25 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 0 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 265 135 135 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 5 0 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 25 15 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 5 0 5 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 15 5 10 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 5 5 5 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 75 40 35 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 100 50 55
Turkish 70 40 30 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 0 0 0 140 75 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages 20 10 10 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 5 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 15 5 10 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 150 90 60
Multiple responses 7,860 3,855 4,005 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 4,350 2,160 2,195 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 360 175 185 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 2,705 1,295 1,410 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 440 235 210 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 466,025 231,700 234,330 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 418,880 207,695 211,185 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 27,590 14,250 13,345 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 13,170 6,590 6,585 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 5,010 2,495 2,515 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 20 15 5 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 4,990 2,480 2,505 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 450 235 215 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 685 335 350 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 225 100 120 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 383,240 189,850 193,390 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 372,625 184,925 187,695 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,117 35,830 26,852 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 372,735 184,940 187,795 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,045 31,503 24,776 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 330,690 167,650 163,035 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,506 32,934 22,687 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 294,175 139,165 155,010 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,206 7,241 8,881 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 262,030 137,330 124,705 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,474 32,756 24,690 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 383,270 189,870 193,400 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 372,725 184,840 187,890 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,763 44,012 33,599 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 372,810 184,845 187,970 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,402 36,035 28,830 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 330,905 167,890 163,015 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,633 41,488 29,603 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 294,360 139,200 155,155 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,026 8,402 9,585 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 262,065 137,300 124,760 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,463 39,791 30,700 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 383,270 189,870 193,400 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 113,150 62,750 50,395 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 41,790 45,697 37,984 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 49,319 53,868 43,655 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.8 85.8 76.5 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.1 66.8 60.5 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.2 14.2 23.5 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 383,240 189,850 193,390 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 10,615 4,920 5,690 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 372,625 184,930 187,700 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.4 97.1 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 42,170 18,395 23,770 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 74,400 30,025 44,375 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 63,640 28,610 35,035 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 54,275 27,005 27,275 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 45,565 24,050 21,515 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 30,960 17,890 13,070 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 19,840 11,900 7,940 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 13,870 8,130 5,735 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 8,555 5,410 3,145 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 5,250 3,510 1,740 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 14,105 10,010 4,095 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 9,320 6,490 2,835 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 4,780 3,525 1,260 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 383,240 189,850 193,390 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 10,510 4,910 5,600 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 372,735 184,940 187,790 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.4 97.1 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 44,130 18,860 25,270 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 78,425 31,875 46,545 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 77,590 36,170 41,425 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 68,290 35,690 32,600 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 45,405 25,670 19,730 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 25,575 14,960 10,615 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 14,260 8,570 5,695 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 7,000 4,635 2,365 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 12,060 8,510 3,550 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 3,785 2,570 1,215 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 2,240 1,570 660 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 6,045 4,375 1,670 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 383,240 189,850 193,390 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 121,205 52,515 68,690 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 262,030 137,335 124,705 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 68.4 72.3 64.5 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 37,805 19,655 18,150 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 21,950 9,675 12,270 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 40,295 17,980 22,310 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 36,320 16,650 19,665 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 35,415 17,795 17,615 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 28,000 15,590 12,415 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 19,645 12,210 7,440 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 13,020 8,085 4,935 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 10,265 6,055 4,205 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 19,330 13,630 5,695 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 6,015 4,085 1,930 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 3,780 2,605 1,170 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 9,535 6,940 2,590 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 210,285 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 54,373 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 48,176 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 71,715 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,964 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,844 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 138,565 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,156 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,797 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 210,280 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,708 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,446 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 71,615 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,203 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,638 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 138,665 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,496 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,292 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 210,285 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,135 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3,475 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 8,550 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 11,900 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 12,580 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 9,980 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 12,740 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,500 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 11,750 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10,735 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 19,275 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 16,745 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 14,585 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 12,210 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10,105 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 41,030 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 17,560 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 9,895 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 8,115 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5,460 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 210,285 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,305 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3,535 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 8,670 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 12,520 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,250 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,035 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15,725 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 14,665 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,355 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 12,510 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 22,225 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 18,690 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 14,900 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 11,640 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 8,875 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 24,390 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 13,060 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,505 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,825 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 133,515 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,735 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,168 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 63,905 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,936 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,617 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 47,505 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,683 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,391 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 19,345 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,631 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,682 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 133,495 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,253 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,779 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 63,910 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 78,716 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,173 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 47,605 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,438 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,341 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 19,230 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,222 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,482 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 85,335 42,635 42,700 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,303 28,845 24,511 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,621 26,194 23,497 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 85,115 42,395 42,720 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,467 36,743 32,209 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,345 30,671 28,030 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 459,315 229,205 230,110 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 291,300 142,810 148,490 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 43,970 21,805 22,160 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 59,675 27,370 32,310 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 66,440 32,465 33,975 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 63,520 31,880 31,645 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 57,695 29,290 28,405 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 168,015 86,395 81,625 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 51,155 26,380 24,770 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 42,560 21,725 20,840 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 33,045 16,985 16,065 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 23,375 12,085 11,290 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 17,880 9,225 8,655 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 459,315 229,200 230,110 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 90,825 47,000 43,825 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 29,875 15,500 14,375 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 280,500 140,020 140,485 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 87,985 42,190 45,800 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 72,320 33,900 38,415 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 13,655 7,030 6,630 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 4,365 2,275 2,085 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 41,565 20,250 21,310 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 17,100 6,625 10,475 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.7 14.8 16.7 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 15.0 15.0 15.1 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 14.6 14.7 14.5 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 14.8 14.5 15.2 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 19.4 15.7 22.9 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 31,305 15,990 15,310 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 5,230 2,630 2,605 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 1,670 850 820 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 24,235 12,555 11,680 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 1,830 805 1,025 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.8 7.0 6.7 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.8 5.6 5.9 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 5.6 5.5 5.7 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 9.0 8.3 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 2.1 1.9 2.2 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 459,315 229,190 230,125 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 457,805 228,465 229,335 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 201,050 107,440 93,605 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 446,815 223,005 223,810 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 32,325 15,705 16,620 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 45 30 15 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 25 15 10 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 10 0 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 10 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 10 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 32,280 15,675 16,610 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,280 1,745 1,540 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 285 185 100 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 190 130 65 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 55 35 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 0 0 0 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 3,170 1,670 1,500 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 0 0 0 1,145 540 600
Arabic 3,100 1,640 1,455 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 15 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 20 25 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 10 10 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 430 210 220 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 130 55 70 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 300 155 150 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 165 50 110 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 45 0 35 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 540 195 350
Ilocano 10 0 0 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 35 20 15 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 10 0 0 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pangasinan 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 20 80 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 540 270 275
Creole languages 580 280 300 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 35 10 30 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 525 265 260 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 60 35 25 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 20 10 10 415 210 205
Malayalam 0 0 0 510 285 220
Tamil 25 15 10 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 15 10 10 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 24,550 11,860 12,695 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 50 25 25 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 60 40 20 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 2,560 1,255 1,310 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 20 10 10 1,080 500 585
Latvian 0 0 0 335 150 185
Lithuanian 20 10 10 755 350 410
Slavic languages 2,545 1,245 1,295 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 10 10 10 365 150 215
Bosnian 325 160 170 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 100 60 45 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 175 70 105 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 80 40 35 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 0 0 0 285 140 145
Polish 400 205 195 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 520 265 250 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 560 280 285 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 405 195 210 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 55 20 35 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 10 970 490 480
Ukrainian 125 40 80 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 150 75 75
Celtic languages 20 15 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 2,610 1,390 1,225 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 415 260 150
Danish 60 35 20 835 410 420
Dutch 350 170 180 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 10 15 10 0
German 2,110 1,145 965 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 10 10 10 140 80 60
Norwegian 25 15 0 510 255 255
Swedish 55 45 15 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 70 15 50 760 265 495
Yiddish 10 0 0 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 270 125 140
Greek 235 135 100 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 2,150 1,125 1,025 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 525 290 235 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 35 15 20 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 45 20 25 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 110 70 40 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 0 0 0 150 70 75
Marathi 0 0 0 475 240 230
Nepali 100 65 35 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 20 10 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 10 10 0 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 20 0 1,335 625 710
Urdu 240 110 135 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 1,810 910 895 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 30 15 10 1,255 665 590
Pashto 140 70 70 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 1,735 880 855 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 17,675 8,295 9,380 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 45 25 20 890 525 365
Italian 1,590 785 810 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 740 415 330 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 250 125 125 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 15,650 7,265 8,385 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 25 0 490 345 145
Japanese 215 120 95 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 0 215 105 110
Korean 85 40 45 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 2,135 1,065 1,070 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 95 60 35 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 0 0 0 190 95 95
Ewe 70 30 40 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 40 30 15 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 0 10 0 90 40 55
Igbo 0 0 0 275 190 90
Lingala 285 135 155 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 275 150 120 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 175 90 85 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 0 0 0 150 75 80
Swahili 660 330 330 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 235 110 120 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 0 10 0 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 595 295 295 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 10 40 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 15 45 695 345 350
Sign languages 385 145 235 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 20 15 10 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 210 80 130 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 160 55 110 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 595 315 280 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 590 310 280 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 130 55 70 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 0 0 0 545 240 310
Mandarin 395 200 190 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 10 30 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 85 55 25 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 10 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 135 55 80 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 115 55 60 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 45 10 30 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 170 100 70 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 510 275 235
Turkish 155 90 70 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 0 0 0 230 110 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 150 80 75 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 0 0 0 150 55 95
Finnish 25 10 20 500 195 305
Hungarian 125 65 60 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 60 35 25 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 459,315 229,185 230,130 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 448,630 223,815 224,810 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 88,740 45,930 42,805 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 359,895 177,885 182,005 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 10,685 5,365 5,315 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 459,315 229,185 230,130 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 432,730 215,715 217,020 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 24,005 12,005 11,995 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 5,905 3,030 2,875 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 1,930 1,005 920 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 3,620 1,740 1,880 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 7,205 3,635 3,575 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 3,160 1,560 1,595 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 4,045 2,070 1,970 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 5,345 2,595 2,745 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,575 1,465 1,110 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 24,000 12,005 11,995 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 3,630 1,815 1,810 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 4,310 2,155 2,160 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 4,480 2,055 2,425 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 10,010 5,195 4,815 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 1,565 785 780 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 24,000 12,005 12,000 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 6,835 3,210 3,625 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 165 85 85 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 1,660 785 870 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 155 75 80 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 10 10 0 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 405 180 225 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 20 0 10 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 400 190 205 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 210 95 120 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,485 1,120 1,360 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 1,325 660 665 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 9,055 4,790 4,260 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 770 390 380 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 160 85 75 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 3,665 2,030 1,635 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 560 285 280 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 100 60 40 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 45 25 20 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 15 0 820 485 330
Italy 265 160 100 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 135 45 90 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 220 105 115 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 70 40 30 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 275 140 130 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 210 90 125 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 150 45 110 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 125 65 65 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 550 295 255 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 1,730 920 810 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 4,420 2,330 2,085 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 620 365 250 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 90 50 35 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 0 0 0 995 495 495
Kenya 10 0 10 785 355 430
Morocco 860 495 365 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 20 10 10 1,340 740 600
Somalia 0 0 0 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 2,805 1,390 1,410 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 3,645 1,640 2,000 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 905 455 445 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 15 0 10 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 550 155 395 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 10 15 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 80 40 40 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 185 90 95 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 170 85 85 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 20 0 15 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 25 25 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 125 70 55 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 260 140 125 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 120 35 85 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 325 155 170 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 35 10 25 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 290 135 155 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 495 235 260 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 50 30 15 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,345 2,600 2,745 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 1,115 530 585 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 50 25 25 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 340 140 200 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 115 55 60 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 80 40 40 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 0 0 0 190 140 55
Mexico 125 55 65 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 185 110 75 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 10 15 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 195 95 100 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 900 460 435 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 525 275 250 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 0 0 0 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 50 20 30 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 55 30 30 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 45 15 30 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 25 10 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 190 95 95 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 1,875 935 940 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 175 110 70 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 100 55 45 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 350 160 185 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 150 60 90 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 30 15 20 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 125 65 60
Morocco 185 85 95 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 10 10 0 540 280 260
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 175 115 60
Tunisia 105 55 45 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 765 380 385 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 1,440 655 785 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 480 215 265 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 0 0 0 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 80 30 45 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 35 80
India 20 10 10 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 85 45 40 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 100 50 50 985 465 515
Israel 0 0 0 645 390 255
Japan 10 10 0 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 825 370 455
Lebanon 25 15 10 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 10 10 0 360 165 195
Pakistan 175 90 85 1,815 920 895
Philippines 45 10 35 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 285 130 160 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 30 0 20 170 60 105
Turkey 10 0 0 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 300 160 145
Viet Nam 35 15 20 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 65 20 45 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 10 0 345 215 135
Australia 20 10 10 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 459,315 229,185 230,125 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 27,940 14,115 13,820 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,085 10,835 11,245 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 409,295 204,235 205,060 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 18,360 9,100 9,260 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 7,390 3,985 3,410 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,500 2,340 1,160 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,890 1,640 2,245 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 4,530 1,925 2,610 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 6,250 3,105 3,145 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 190 85 100 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 459,315 229,185 230,130 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,970 2,970 3,000 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,630 2,830 2,805 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,685 1,290 1,405 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 2,845 1,470 1,370 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 100 70 35 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 145 65 80 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 190 75 115 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 453,345 226,215 227,130 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 459,315 229,185 230,125 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,125 610 515 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 458,190 228,580 229,610 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 459,315 229,190 230,125 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,355 1,955 2,390 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,250 1,905 2,340 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,610 1,615 1,995 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 605 270 330 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 35 20 15 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 105 50 55 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 95 55 40 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 15 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 14,900 7,400 7,500 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 14,695 7,295 7,400 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 13,120 6,505 6,615 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,470 735 730 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 50 50 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 210 110 105 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 95 85 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 15 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 440,065 219,830 220,235 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 459,315 229,185 230,130 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 16,735 8,355 8,375 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 605 315 290 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 960 355 600 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 4,980 2,480 2,505 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 175 70 105 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 4,255 2,095 2,155 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 2,585 1,420 1,165 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 860 435 420 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,575 800 775 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 125 65 55 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 85 40 40 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 160 85 80 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 380 200 180 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 442,580 220,830 221,750 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 459,315 229,185 230,125 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 19,250 9,355 9,895 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 17,035 8,265 8,765 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 175 85 85 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 2,355 1,160 1,195 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 342,320 170,070 172,250 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 1,645 775 870 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 3,360 1,615 1,750 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 331,525 164,625 166,895 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 20 10 20 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 30 20 10 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 30 15 15 365 155 215
Ontarian 20 10 10 1,345 660 685
Québécois 10,315 5,235 5,075 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 35 20 10 205 110 100
European origins 167,885 84,250 83,635 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 49,360 23,940 25,420 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 35 15 20 1,440 725 720
Cornish 0 0 0 70 35 40
English 18,220 8,725 9,490 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 28,115 13,320 14,795 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 0 0 0 200 105 95
Scottish 12,625 6,250 6,370 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 895 360 540 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,560 780 780 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 119,605 60,430 59,175 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 70 35 30 1,050 520 525
Breton 885 440 445 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 15 10 10 1,270 690 580
French 119,130 60,200 58,930 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 14,675 7,295 7,380 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 415 235 185 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 30 20
Belgian 3,340 1,665 1,675 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 1,925 945 990 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 80 25 55 1,345 660 685
Frisian 10 10 0 15 20 0
German 7,775 3,835 3,940 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 30 10 20 910 445 460
Swiss 1,980 1,015 960 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,335 620 715 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 365 185 180 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 120 50 70 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 40 10 25 955 480 470
Norwegian 360 160 200 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 365 160 205 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 125 70 55 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 4,925 2,360 2,565 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 145 65 75 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 60 30 25 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 180 90 95 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 80 35 50 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 25 10 20 890 460 435
Hungarian 600 260 345 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 25 25 0 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 125 45 80 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 10 0 0 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 1,835 880 955 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 545 285 260 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 805 375 435 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 165 75 90 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 1,000 455 545 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 60 20 35 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 12,820 6,400 6,420 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 35 15 20 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 520 240 280 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 40 20 15 735 395 340
Croatian 290 135 150 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 0 0 0 480 240 245
Greek 690 295 395 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 7,320 3,670 3,650 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 10 10 10 505 295 210
Macedonian 15 0 15 775 400 370
Maltese 70 40 35 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 20 10 10 450 250 200
Portuguese 1,120 525 595 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 705 325 380 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 85 65 15 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 70 40 35 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 2,455 1,265 1,185 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 235 140 95 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 300 155 145
Other European origins 915 430 485 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 175 85 95 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 220 100 120 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 15 0 0 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 10 10 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 500 235 265 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 1,740 880 860 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 0 0 0 380 170 205
Bahamian 10 10 0 430 205 225
Barbadian 35 15 20 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 0 0 0 115 50 65
Carib 0 0 0 405 150 255
Cuban 310 125 185 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 175 115 65 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 30 15 15 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 30 15 10 1,010 475 535
Haitian 1,025 495 525 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 85 60 30 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 360 200 160
Martinican 30 15 20 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 0 0 0 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 530 270 255
St. Lucian 0 0 0 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 40 20 20 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 25 10 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 45 20 25 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 5,525 2,695 2,835 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 165 70 95 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 0 0 0 180 60 120
Argentinian 115 70 45 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Bolivian 70 25 45 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 280 140 140 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 315 160 155 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 2,115 1,000 1,115 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 15 10 10 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 45 35 15 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 350 190 160 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 30 15 15 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 25 15 10 1,155 570 585
Honduran 135 65 75 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 55 15 40 1,670 935 735
Mexican 855 435 420 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 230 100 125 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 15 0 15 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 10 0 0 365 155 205
Peruvian 345 155 195 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 315 165 145 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 65 35 30 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 110 50 65 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 130 65 70 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 6,910 3,630 3,285 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 2,415 1,220 1,195 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 10 0 10 630 325 310
Angolan 35 25 10 875 425 450
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 90 35
Beninese 75 55 20 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 90 40 50 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 275 150 120 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 80 40 35 1,045 525 520
Congolese 870 385 485 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 0 0 0 110 60 45
Ewe 10 10 0 460 265 200
Gabonese 30 15 10 1,165 545 620
Gambian 10 10 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 25 10 0 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 30 15 20 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 0 0 0 185 95 95
Ivorian 85 40 45 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 30 20 0 150 60 90
Malian 110 55 55 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 0 0 0 635 340 295
Nigerian 50 30 20 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 35 25 15 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 210 100 110 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Togolese 195 105 95 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 25 25 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 0 0 0 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 300 165 130 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 2,815 1,550 1,270 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 535 265 265 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 445 270 175 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 0 0 0 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 340 175 160 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 35 20 20 1,075 590 485
Maure 10 0 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 1,205 670 545 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 40 35 0 370 220 150
Tunisian 320 175 145 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 35 15 15 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 1,000 510 490 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 0 0 0 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 100 65 35 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 420 195 225 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 0 0 0 580 290 290
Ethiopian 0 0 0 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 530 270 260
Malagasy 135 70 65 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 65 25 45 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Rwandan 175 85 95 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 0 0 0 775 345 425
Somali 10 10 10 1,785 865 915
South African 25 20 10 900 490 420
Tanzanian 15 0 0 325 190 140
Tigrian 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 0 0 0 290 135 160
Zambian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 300 150 145
Zulu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 75 50 25 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 840 435 400 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 45 30 15 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 805 415 390 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 7,615 3,735 3,880 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 4,475 2,270 2,210 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 1,375 695 675 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 740 390 350 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 230 110 120 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 10 10 10 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 555 295 255
Georgian 0 0 0 635 295 345
Hazara 20 10 10 385 190 200
Iranian 315 170 145 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 235 100 135 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 35 25 15 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 15 15 0 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 10 0 10 620 295 325
Kurd 35 25 15 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 260 140 120
Lebanese 630 330 300 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 60 35 20 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 20 10 15 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 15 10 0 645 390 255
Syrian 710 345 365 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 25 10 10 390 180 210
Tatar 0 0 0 910 430 485
Turk 220 115 105 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 0 0 0 375 185 190
Uzbek 0 0 0 465 210 255
Yemeni 0 0 0 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 40 20 20 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 625 345 275 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 25 10 15 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 10 10 0 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 60 40 25 420 205 215
East Indian 375 215 165 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 0 0 0 210 105 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 205 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 40 30 10 930 460 470
Pakistani 65 35 35 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 0 0 0 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 30 20 10 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 15 0 15 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,540 1,150 1,395 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 10 10 0 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 175 80 90 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 1,170 475 695 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 175 60 110 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 0 0 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 15 10 10 1,320 570 755
Japanese 135 60 80 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 40
Korean 130 60 70 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 160 75 80 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 0 0 0 645 300 340
Mongolian 60 45 10 960 470 485
Singaporean 0 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 40 15 25 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 70 35 35 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 570 290 280 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 40 25 20 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 40 25 15 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 95 45 50 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 40 15 30 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 25 15 10 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 30 15 15 785 410 380
Fijian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Maori 0 0 0 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 25 15 10 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 210,280 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 132,995 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 77,285 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 210,280 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 14,085 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 196,195 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 210,280 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 990 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 26,555 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 65,945 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 74,500 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 42,285 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 210,280 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 66,715 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 38,005 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 27,235 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 26,305 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 52,025 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 210,285 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 209,270 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 1,005 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 210,280 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 206,010 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 4,270 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 210,280 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 53,405 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 59,915 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 30,285 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 23,440 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 12,815 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 15,945 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 14,470 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 210,285 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 197,675 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 12,605 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 210,280 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 131,110 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 77,420 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,750 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 210,280 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 8,670 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 27,075 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 32,130 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 38,185 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 45,180 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 36,945 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 16,950 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 5,145 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 207,125 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 166,465 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 40,660 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 37,100 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 130,265 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.0 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.2 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 859 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 937 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,634 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 244,116 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 77,030 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.0 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.3 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 618 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 668 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 383,270 189,870 193,400 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 85,685 45,405 40,275 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 86,325 40,425 45,895 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 211,260 104,040 107,220 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 74,295 44,950 29,340 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 53,585 28,505 25,080 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 20,700 16,445 4,260 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 63,935 26,800 37,135 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 11,730 4,585 7,145 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 61,305 27,710 33,600 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 37,935 15,905 22,030 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,890 2,120 2,775 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,415 1,325 1,090 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 12,970 6,355 6,610 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 3,095 2,010 1,090 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 242,910 120,565 122,345 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 38,175 21,880 16,290 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 49,635 24,040 25,590 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 155,100 74,645 80,455 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 57,175 33,400 23,780 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 41,955 21,340 20,615 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 15,220 12,055 3,160 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 43,855 18,630 25,220 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 7,210 2,700 4,510 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 46,860 19,910 26,945 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 29,500 12,020 17,480 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 3,320 1,200 2,120 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,815 825 990 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 9,900 4,435 5,465 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,325 1,430 895 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 383,270 189,870 193,395 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 172,005 85,830 86,180 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 17,265 4,185 13,085 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 17,270 4,185 13,085 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,475 2,695 3,780 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,005 765 250 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 5,470 1,930 3,530 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 11,385 4,700 6,690 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,200 270 930 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 445 155 290 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,945 2,380 3,565 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 50 25 25 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 490 335 155 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 860 510 350 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 895 545 350 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 1,515 485 1,025 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 16,630 5,205 11,425 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 260 90 170 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,805 565 1,240 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 4,125 365 3,760 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 2,750 1,120 1,635 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 510 80 435 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 3,490 950 2,540 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 3,685 2,040 1,645 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 43,545 14,340 29,205 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 25 30 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,635 600 2,030 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 40,860 13,715 27,150 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 6,940 4,035 2,905 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,540 1,220 1,325 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 945 575 375 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 1,450 790 660 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 1,600 1,270 330 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 405 180 220 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,560 3,665 1,895 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,615 3,230 1,380 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 380 95 290 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 505 300 205 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 60 40 20 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 49,935 46,770 3,165 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 890 540 355 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 5,725 4,960 770 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 9,840 8,795 1,050 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 11,680 11,420 255 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 11,705 11,440 265 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 10,090 9,620 470 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 6,875 4,575 2,295 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,880 3,105 1,770 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,000 1,470 530 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 29,875 5,925 23,955 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,820 1,010 810 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 27,335 4,515 22,820 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 725 400 325 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 16,580 7,910 8,665 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 10,440 2,475 7,965 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 40 0 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 2,535 2,120 415 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,555 3,270 285 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 190 35 155 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 190 35 155 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 242,910 120,565 122,340 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 87,805 45,920 41,885 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 10,965 2,315 8,650 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 10,965 2,315 8,645 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 4,680 1,875 2,810 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 765 540 220 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 3,920 1,330 2,585 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 6,515 2,690 3,825 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 825 155 670 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 250 95 160 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 3,140 1,355 1,785 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 290 185 100 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 435 265 170 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 605 380 225 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 960 255 705 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 12,435 3,390 9,045 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 220 70 150 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,390 470 920 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,410 195 3,215 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 1,955 670 1,290 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 350 45 300 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 2,505 595 1,910 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 2,605 1,340 1,265 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 33,370 10,085 23,290 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 15 25 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,005 405 1,605 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 31,330 9,665 21,665 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,040 2,320 1,720 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,950 915 1,040 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 440 275 165 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 250 165 95 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 1,105 830 275 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 285 135 155 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,670 3,100 1,565 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,045 2,835 1,215 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 255 65 195 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 320 180 140 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 20 20 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 37,580 34,870 2,705 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 670 385 290 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 4,745 4,035 710 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 7,670 6,760 905 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 8,195 8,010 180 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 8,770 8,560 210 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 7,530 7,120 410 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,420 3,450 1,965 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,810 2,315 1,495 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,610 1,145 470 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 22,025 4,265 17,760 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,385 745 640 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 20,100 3,280 16,820 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 540 245 300 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 13,255 6,245 7,010 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 8,300 1,925 6,380 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 15 0 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 2,000 1,625 375 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,930 2,680 250 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 140 25 115 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 140 25 115 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 383,270 189,870 193,400 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 172,005 85,830 86,175 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 211,260 104,040 107,220 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 202,095 98,925 103,170 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 197,785 96,520 101,265 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 4,310 2,405 1,905 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 9,170 5,115 4,050 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,320 775 550 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 65 0 65 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 65 30 35 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 380 250 125 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 120 40 80 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 2,675 1,660 1,015 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 4,540 2,350 2,195 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 242,910 120,565 122,345 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 87,805 45,920 41,885 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 155,100 74,640 80,460 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 148,365 71,140 77,225 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 145,560 69,665 75,895 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 2,805 1,480 1,330 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,735 3,500 3,235 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 810 415 400 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 55 10 50 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 40 25 15 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 120 70 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 105 35 75 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 1,945 1,150 795 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 3,590 1,755 1,840 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 383,270 189,870 193,400 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 236,560 123,460 113,105 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 221,970 114,985 106,985 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 14,595 8,470 6,120 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 146,705 66,410 80,290 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 61.7 65.0 58.5 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 57.9 60.6 55.3 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.9 5.4 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 383,270 189,870 193,400 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 134,200 59,505 74,695 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 249,065 130,365 118,700 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 115,640 64,420 51,225 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 133,420 65,945 67,480 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.4 42.5 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 236,565 123,455 113,105 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,595 2,370 2,220 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 231,970 121,090 110,880 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 199,730 101,815 97,920 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 32,240 19,275 12,965 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 236,560 123,460 113,105 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,595 2,370 2,225 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 231,970 121,090 110,880 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 23,050 14,840 8,210 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 30,335 8,435 21,905 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 12,375 9,675 2,705 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 18,245 3,375 14,870 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 26,865 7,750 19,115 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 5,850 2,690 3,160 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 52,705 21,750 30,955 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 36,290 34,385 1,900 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5,855 4,655 1,195 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20,395 13,530 6,865 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 236,565 123,460 113,105 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,595 2,370 2,225 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 231,970 121,090 110,885 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 9,595 6,740 2,855 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 495 450 45 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 700 565 135 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 14,965 13,305 1,665 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 41,850 29,745 12,105 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 7,110 4,905 2,200 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 27,820 12,540 15,275 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 7,705 6,030 1,680 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 2,890 1,660 1,225 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 5,570 1,805 3,765 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,425 1,415 1,015 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 11,690 6,125 5,565 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 90 60 25 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 8,580 5,190 3,390 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 18,565 6,135 12,430 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 31,615 5,535 26,075 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,345 2,340 2,005 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 15,195 5,745 9,450 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 11,435 5,615 5,815 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 9,335 5,175 4,155 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 221,970 114,990 106,985 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 18,245 9,365 8,885 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 715 465 255 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 18,880 14,480 4,400 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 184,130 90,680 93,455 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 184,130 90,680 93,450 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 100,910 47,280 53,625 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 25,655 12,280 13,370 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 57,225 30,910 26,310 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 345 200 145 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 203,010 105,160 97,850 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 174,645 91,820 82,825 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 8,205 3,540 4,670 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 4,715 1,940 2,775 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 12,090 5,705 6,385 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 1,480 1,120 355 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 1,870 1,030 840 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 203,010 105,160 97,845 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 83,165 40,810 42,350 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 74,395 37,365 37,025 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 27,825 15,645 12,185 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 8,660 5,115 3,545 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 8,965 6,220 2,740 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 203,005 105,160 97,845 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10,215 7,385 2,825 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 39,565 26,950 12,615 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 68,190 32,750 35,440 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 37,435 14,640 22,795 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15,245 5,660 9,585 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 32,370 17,780 14,590 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 255,850 133,430 122,420 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 245,635 128,120 117,525 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 245,155 127,815 117,340 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 14,860 8,100 6,755 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 230,300 119,715 110,585 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 485 300 185 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 480 300 185 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 20 10 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 20 0 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 25 10 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 315 140 175
Vietnamese 0 10 0 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 405 255 150 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 10 10 10 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 15 0 0 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 170 65 105
Russian 10 10 0 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 50 20 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 60 40 20 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 110 50 60 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 15 15 0 680 390 295
Bengali 0 0 0 110 70 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 15 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 90 30 55 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 10 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 85 30 55 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 205 145 60 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 0 0 10 590 315 275
Portuguese 0 0 0 635 365 270
Romanian 0 0 0 320 140 175
Spanish 200 145 60 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 10 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 205 60 140
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 10 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 20 15 10 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 110 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 10,215 5,315 4,900 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 9,850 5,135 4,710 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 55 30 20 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 170 65 100 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 145 85 55 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 255,855 133,435 122,420 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 185,695 96,315 89,380 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 59,735 31,515 28,220 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 8,845 4,840 4,005 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 965 455 510 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 10 0 0 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 960 445 515 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 25 10 15 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 505 250 255 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 90 55 35 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 454,675 226,755 227,920 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 396,680 198,330 198,350 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 57,995 28,425 29,570 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 33,745 16,590 17,150 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 24,255 11,830 12,420 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 21,675 10,505 11,170 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 20,965 10,110 10,860 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 710 400 315 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 2,580 1,330 1,245 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 434,820 216,580 218,240 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 274,335 137,660 136,675 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 160,485 78,915 81,565 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 88,200 43,385 44,815 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 72,285 35,535 36,755 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 65,255 32,070 33,185 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 63,430 31,160 32,275 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 1,825 915 915 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 7,035 3,465 3,570 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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