Census Profile, 2016 Census
Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

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Characteristic Erie St. Clair,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 627,633 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 619,056 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.4 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 274,633 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 256,708 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 85.7 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7,323.66 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 627,635 308,005 319,630 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 103,110 52,915 50,195 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 31,570 16,270 15,305 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 35,200 17,965 17,235 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 36,340 18,685 17,660 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 405,340 201,115 204,220 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 38,275 19,700 18,575 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 40,050 20,690 19,355 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 35,610 18,075 17,535 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 34,390 16,735 17,660 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 35,130 17,080 18,045 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 38,290 18,655 19,630 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 41,580 20,535 21,050 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 48,815 23,925 24,895 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 49,265 24,285 24,975 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 43,935 21,430 22,505 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 119,185 53,975 65,210 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 39,130 18,885 20,240 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 28,075 13,595 14,480 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 20,510 9,350 11,160 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 15,175 6,625 8,550 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 16,295 5,520 10,770 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 10,140 3,885 6,255 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 4,880 1,355 3,525 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 1,120 245 875 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 150 30 120 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 17.2 15.7 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.3 63.9 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 19.0 17.5 20.4 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 2.6 1.8 3.4 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 42.2 41.2 43.2 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 43.6 42.4 44.7 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 256,710 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 185,520 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 18,970 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 51,080 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 9,660 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 12,790 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 6,190 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 22,005 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 435 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,145 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 256,710 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 74,590 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 90,775 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 37,115 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 33,855 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 20,375 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 615,375 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 524,520 255,085 269,430 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 301,120 150,865 150,255 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 259,965 130,320 129,645 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 41,160 20,545 20,610 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 223,395 104,225 119,170 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 138,180 75,545 62,635 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 16,410 7,155 9,250 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 33,680 14,300 19,375 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 35,135 7,220 27,915 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 178,485 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 93,175 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 36,365 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 32,580 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 16,375 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 178,490 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 147,195 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 126,625 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 20,570 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 31,290 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 24,825 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 6,465 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 147,195 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 74,705 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 72,490 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 27,305 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 29,770 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 15,410 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 31,295 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 18,465 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 9,055 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 3,770 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 100,935 48,730 52,205 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 256,705 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 171,295 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 71,975 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 99,320 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 3,530 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 81,880 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 74,590 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 7,295 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 621,415 305,705 315,710 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 558,700 277,810 280,885 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 550 225 320 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 53,205 23,720 29,480 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 8,965 3,945 5,020 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 621,415 305,700 315,710 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 595,380 293,790 301,590 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 14,460 6,765 7,695 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 2,790 1,300 1,490 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 8,785 3,845 4,935 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15,855 7,415 8,440 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.6 2.4 2.7 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 621,415 305,705 315,710 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 610,435 300,390 310,045 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 506,925 249,830 257,100 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 491,320 242,550 248,770 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 15,605 7,280 8,325 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 103,510 50,565 52,945 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 220 95 120 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 180 75 100 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 5 10 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 155 70 90 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 150 65 85 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 10 5 5 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 5 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 103,300 50,470 52,830 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 18,915 9,445 9,470 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 15 10 5 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 10 5 5 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 585 255 330 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 50 30 25 15 10 5
Somali 530 230 310 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 30 20 10
Semitic languages 18,310 9,175 9,130 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 105 55 50 745 340 405
Arabic 14,740 7,420 7,320 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 470 230 235 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2,430 1,185 1,240 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 35 20 15 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 250 135 115 25 10 15
Tigrigna 140 65 75 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 140 70 70 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 2,690 1,280 1,410 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 435 195 240 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 2,255 1,085 1,170 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 2,770 1,065 1,705 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 10 5 0 115 35 80
Cebuano 110 35 75 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 10 25 410 125 275
Ilocano 105 40 65 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 5 0 5 1,250 590 660
Malay 115 50 65 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 10 205 90 110
Pangasinan 5 0 5 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,335 895 1,435 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 320 140 180
Creole languages 240 110 130 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 180 85 100 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 900 520 380 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 40 20 20 240 130 110
Malayalam 275 155 115 440 235 205
Tamil 365 200 160 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 210 135 75 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 64,985 31,800 33,190 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 985 485 505 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 230 105 125 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 13,985 6,500 7,485 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 125 55 70 850 335 515
Latvian 40 15 20 290 120 175
Lithuanian 85 35 45 555 215 340
Slavic languages 13,865 6,445 7,415 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 5 0 5 80 45 35
Bosnian 335 165 170 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 125 55 70 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 1,850 895 960 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 410 170 240 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 1,210 590 625 205 105 95
Polish 3,855 1,750 2,110 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 720 295 430 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 2,915 1,470 1,445 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 225 105 125 1,805 865 940
Slovak 1,125 505 615 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 180 70 105 755 350 405
Ukrainian 810 325 480 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 100 55 45 175 90 85
Celtic languages 45 25 25 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 20 20 5 20 15 10
Welsh 15 5 15 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 90 55 30
Germanic languages 16,025 7,700 8,325 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 60 25 35 125 60 65
Danish 135 75 65 395 190 200
Dutch 3,375 1,590 1,785 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 95 45 50 10 10 0
German 12,015 5,820 6,195 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 30 35
Norwegian 20 5 10 200 100 100
Swedish 30 15 10 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 260 105 150 540 240 300
Yiddish 25 10 10 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 175 100 75
Greek 1,385 695 690 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 9,560 4,980 4,585 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 8,560 4,480 4,080 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 690 345 345 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 1,110 630 485 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 860 480 380 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 5 0 5 20 15 5
Konkani 15 5 10 110 60 55
Marathi 105 65 40 255 145 110
Nepali 470 230 240 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 10 5 5 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,645 1,380 1,265 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 35 15 15 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 120 60 65 645 310 330
Urdu 2,495 1,260 1,235 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 950 470 480 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 150 80 70 985 550 430
Pashto 70 30 40 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 735 360 375 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 22,765 11,315 11,445 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 0 0 0 320 170 150
Italian 11,045 5,440 5,610 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 3,410 1,665 1,745 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 2,350 1,110 1,245 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 5,915 3,085 2,830 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 125 75 50
Japanese 135 55 80 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 5 0 0 170 80 90
Korean 690 330 355 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 190 75 115
Mongolian 0 0 0 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 875 430 450 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 90 55 40 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 0 0 0 1,200 655 545
Edo 20 10 10 75 45 30
Ewe 10 10 5 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 10 0 5 80 40 40
Ganda 20 15 10 35 15 20
Igbo 60 30 30 120 70 50
Lingala 25 15 15 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 20 15 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 70 30 35 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 10 5 5 85 45 40
Swahili 215 100 120 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 15 0 5 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 165 90 80 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 120 55 70 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 195 105 95 345 180 165
Dinka 55 25 35 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 140 75 65 335 170 165
Sign languages 155 75 85 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 65 30 35 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 90 45 45 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,875 3,900 3,975 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 7,475 3,695 3,780 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 2,300 1,135 1,165 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 35 15 15 470 215 260
Mandarin 4,340 2,145 2,195 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 5 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 115 55 60 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 75 30 50 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 615 320 300 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 400 205 195 345 175 170
Burmese 70 35 35 80 30 50
Karenic languages 305 155 150 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 475 225 250 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 250 115 135 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 220 105 115 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 495 240 255 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 35 15 15 290 160 130
Turkish 405 200 205 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 35 15 25 205 100 105
Uzbek 5 0 5 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 185 80 105
Uralic languages 1,835 855 980 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 30 10 15 195 75 120
Finnish 170 75 90 360 125 240
Hungarian 1,640 770 870 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 685 385 300
Multiple responses 10,975 5,315 5,665 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 2,565 1,170 1,395 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 7,615 3,775 3,835 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 450 205 245 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 350 160 190 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 621,415 305,705 315,710 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 601,000 295,805 305,190 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 551,525 271,700 279,830 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 547,470 269,875 277,600 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 4,060 1,825 2,235 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 49,470 24,105 25,360 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 40 20 25 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 25 10 15 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 15 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 20 10 15 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 49,420 24,085 25,335 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 11,215 5,385 5,835 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 5 5 5 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 0 5 5 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 380 155 225 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 30 15 15 5 0 0
Somali 350 140 210 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 10,830 5,220 5,610 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 45 25 25 340 150 185
Arabic 8,760 4,240 4,520 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 1,515 720 795 10 0 5
Harari 5 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 5 5 0 1,705 880 825
Maltese 40 20 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 65 30 35 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 95 45 50 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,755 840 925 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 235 105 125 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 1,525 730 795 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 1,165 530 635 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 40 15 20 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 130 55 75
Ilocano 15 5 10 740 305 435
Malagasy 0 0 0 360 185 170
Malay 35 20 20 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,025 470 555 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 75 35 35
Creole languages 150 75 80 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 10 10 5 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 130 60 70 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 470 250 225 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 20 5 5 150 85 65
Malayalam 150 80 70 200 100 100
Tamil 210 105 105 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 90 55 35 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 26,855 13,155 13,705 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 475 235 235 1,615 795 820
Armenian 100 40 60 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 5,280 2,485 2,795 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 20 5 10 190 80 105
Latvian 5 0 5 75 40 40
Lithuanian 15 5 10 115 40 70
Slavic languages 5,260 2,480 2,780 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 170 80 90 965 475 495
Bulgarian 35 20 15 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 580 275 310 1,015 475 545
Czech 90 40 55 460 220 240
Macedonian 525 265 260 130 65 65
Polish 1,500 705 800 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 325 140 185 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 1,490 725 760 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 100 45 55 960 470 490
Slovak 295 135 160 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 15 15 225 95 135
Ukrainian 95 35 55 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 25 5 10 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 5 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 4,930 2,440 2,495 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 20 10 10 15 10 10
Danish 10 5 5 50 25 25
Dutch 210 90 120 375 170 205
Frisian 15 5 5 0 0 0
German 4,465 2,230 2,235 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 190 90 105 10 5 5
Greek 530 255 275 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 5,970 3,020 2,950 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 5,415 2,765 2,650 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 410 195 210 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 710 390 320 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 440 230 210 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 5 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 30 15 15
Marathi 45 25 25 80 40 40
Nepali 395 195 205 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,775 915 865 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 5 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 55 25 30 365 185 180
Urdu 1,560 775 785 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 540 255 290 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 90 50 45 510 280 235
Pashto 40 20 20 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 405 185 225 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 9,570 4,670 4,900 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 3,290 1,385 1,910 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 1,355 600 760 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 1,170 570 600 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 3,735 2,110 1,625 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 35 20 15
Japanese 50 20 25 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Korean 485 250 240 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 280 130 145 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 25 15 10 445 215 235
Bamanankan 0 0 0 265 135 125
Edo 5 5 5 10 5 5
Ewe 5 5 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 5 0 5 5 5 5
Igbo 15 5 5 15 10 10
Lingala 15 10 0 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 5 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 5 10 530 225 305
Shona 10 0 5 20 10 10
Swahili 80 35 40 1,100 535 565
Wolof 10 0 5 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 50 25 25 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 100 45 60 135 70 65
Dinka 25 15 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 70 30 40 130 65 65
Sign languages 180 95 85 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 50 25 25 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 130 70 60 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 5,620 2,810 2,805 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 5,275 2,640 2,640 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 1,515 730 780 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 5 5 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 3,255 1,655 1,605 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 25 20 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 50 25 25 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 405 200 205 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 340 170 170 215 115 100
Burmese 50 25 25 35 15 20
Karenic languages 270 135 135 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 305 165 135 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 140 70 70 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 160 95 65 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 255 115 140 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 5 5 0 100 50 55
Turkish 215 100 115 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 25 10 15 140 75 70
Uzbek 5 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 65 30 35
Uralic languages 510 220 290 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 25 10 15 50 20 30
Hungarian 485 210 270 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 150 90 60
Multiple responses 20,415 9,895 10,525 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 1,385 610 770 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 18,305 8,990 9,320 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 150 70 85 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 575 230 345 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 621,415 305,705 315,710 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 554,625 273,765 280,865 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 21,830 10,790 11,045 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 11,080 4,710 6,360 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 32,620 15,835 16,780 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 455 190 265 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 32,165 15,645 16,515 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 265 115 150 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 415 210 205 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 570 270 305 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 512,405 249,865 262,535 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 491,065 240,590 250,475 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,955 41,281 26,682 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 491,285 240,600 250,690 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,134 36,897 24,885 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 431,880 217,300 214,580 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,719 39,332 23,519 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 370,975 169,585 201,380 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,930 6,162 7,308 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 352,975 188,225 164,750 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,614 35,323 25,064 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 512,400 249,815 262,585 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 490,910 240,525 250,385 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,147 53,415 35,243 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 491,210 240,535 250,675 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,266 44,185 30,627 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 432,065 217,270 214,795 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,903 52,825 32,868 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 371,330 169,440 201,885 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,443 8,088 8,741 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 352,975 187,820 165,160 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,490 48,631 33,370 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 512,400 249,815 262,585 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 158,415 91,190 67,225 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,652 58,957 44,140 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,253 71,847 51,595 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.6 89.4 80.0 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.5 71.1 62.3 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.6 20.0 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 512,405 249,865 262,535 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 21,335 9,275 12,065 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 491,065 240,590 250,470 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.3 95.4 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 71,500 30,025 41,480 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 85,645 32,350 53,295 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 70,395 27,525 42,870 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 58,675 26,635 32,040 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 53,000 27,630 25,370 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 38,060 21,350 16,705 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 27,655 16,705 10,945 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 20,905 13,435 7,470 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 16,210 10,415 5,795 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 13,640 8,080 5,560 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 35,385 26,440 8,945 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 24,300 17,595 6,705 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 11,085 8,845 2,240 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 512,400 249,865 262,540 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 21,110 9,265 11,850 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 491,285 240,600 250,685 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 96.3 95.5 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 73,930 30,460 43,475 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 89,435 33,900 55,535 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 81,355 32,780 48,570 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 70,800 34,200 36,605 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 56,380 30,860 25,520 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 37,555 22,770 14,785 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 26,110 17,045 9,065 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 19,520 12,110 7,410 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 36,195 26,480 9,720 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 11,675 7,880 3,800 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 6,845 4,970 1,875 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 17,675 13,630 4,050 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 512,400 249,865 262,535 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 159,425 61,640 97,785 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 352,975 188,225 164,750 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 68.9 75.3 62.8 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 65,535 36,890 28,645 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 28,060 12,175 15,880 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 45,800 19,585 26,215 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 38,505 16,620 21,885 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 35,875 16,465 19,410 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 30,800 15,365 15,435 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 23,740 13,505 10,235 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 17,970 11,125 6,845 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 15,230 10,075 5,155 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 51,465 36,425 15,040 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 12,195 7,915 4,275 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 11,510 6,670 4,845 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 27,760 21,845 5,915 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 256,705 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,788 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,496 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 74,590 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,685 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,700 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 182,115 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,161 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,348 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 256,710 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,423 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,309 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 74,515 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,052 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,577 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 182,190 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,343 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,513 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 256,710 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 3,820 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,185 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 8,330 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10,285 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 11,755 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,710 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,665 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 11,785 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 11,890 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 11,410 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 21,270 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 18,980 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 17,115 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15,475 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 13,310 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 74,720 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 25,625 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 16,965 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 18,525 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 13,610 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 256,710 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 4,030 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,260 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 8,470 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10,645 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,195 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,145 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 13,370 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 14,005 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,880 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,280 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 24,550 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 21,660 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 19,280 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15,960 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 13,385 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 54,590 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 23,365 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 13,505 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 17,725 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 177,050 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,660 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,700 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 70,590 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,509 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,528 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 73,175 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,805 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,191 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 29,300 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,805 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,212 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 176,955 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,098 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,046 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 70,410 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,407 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,463 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 73,260 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,746 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,759 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 29,195 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,332 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,424 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 89,940 44,040 45,895 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,802 33,752 28,778 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,356 30,493 26,867 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 89,890 44,090 45,800 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,106 43,423 36,914 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,254 36,297 32,288 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 615,375 302,705 312,675 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 315,665 150,035 165,630 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 66,275 32,005 34,270 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 64,245 28,450 35,795 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 63,250 29,740 33,510 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 60,925 29,485 31,435 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 60,975 30,355 30,620 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 299,710 152,670 147,040 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 61,105 30,700 30,410 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 61,405 31,050 30,350 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 61,960 31,700 30,260 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 61,185 31,285 29,905 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 54,050 27,935 26,115 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 611,750 300,910 310,840 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 124,740 63,990 60,750 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 37,880 19,455 18,425 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 376,210 185,595 190,610 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 110,800 51,320 59,480 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 97,405 45,110 52,290 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 26,950 13,725 13,225 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 9,510 4,835 4,675 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 57,885 26,940 30,950 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 12,565 4,440 8,125 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.9 15.0 16.8 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 21.6 21.4 21.8 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 25.1 24.9 25.4 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 14.5 16.2 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 11.3 8.7 13.7 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 49,370 24,445 24,930 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 12,110 6,150 5,960 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 4,380 2,255 2,130 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 34,810 17,305 17,505 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 2,455 995 1,465 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.1 8.1 8.0 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.7 9.6 9.8 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 11.6 11.6 11.6 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 9.3 9.3 9.2 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 2.2 1.9 2.5 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 615,375 302,705 312,670 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 607,440 299,425 308,020 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 606,945 299,230 307,715 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 53,575 23,770 29,805 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 124,570 61,095 63,475 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 825 330 495 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 750 300 455 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 20 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 10 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 15 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 685 270 415 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 680 270 415 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 50 20 25 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 690 350 335
Oneida 35 15 25 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 15 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 123,755 60,765 62,990 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 24,140 12,155 11,985 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 10 10 0 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 0 0 0 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 755 340 420 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 75 30 45 45 30 10
Somali 680 305 375 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 23,480 11,855 11,625 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 230 105 125 1,145 540 600
Arabic 21,140 10,720 10,420 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 555 295 260 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 3,285 1,570 1,715 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 135 55 80 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 360 185 175 40 10 25
Tigrigna 180 75 110 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 215 95 115 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 3,100 1,520 1,580 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 620 300 320 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 2,495 1,230 1,260 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 3,575 1,390 2,185 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 25 15 10 105 45 60
Cebuano 180 75 105 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 40 10 35 540 195 350
Ilocano 190 70 120 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 10 0 0 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 115 80 35 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 45 20 25 195 95 100
Pangasinan 10 0 10 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,275 1,215 2,060 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 80 40 35 540 270 275
Creole languages 525 220 305 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 10 0 15 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 380 135 245 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 135 85 55 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 1,180 700 480 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 60 45 20 415 210 205
Malayalam 240 135 105 510 285 220
Tamil 670 395 275 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 285 190 95 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 0 10 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 77,310 38,165 39,145 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 1,380 655 725 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 265 125 140 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 15,685 7,455 8,225 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 150 45 105 1,080 500 585
Latvian 60 15 45 335 150 185
Lithuanian 90 30 60 755 350 410
Slavic languages 15,545 7,420 8,125 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 25 0 25 365 150 215
Bosnian 405 205 200 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 155 80 75 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 2,620 1,275 1,340 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 450 210 235 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 1,465 740 720 285 140 145
Polish 4,440 2,045 2,395 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 1,300 570 725 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 3,800 1,940 1,855 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 245 125 120 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 1,160 500 660 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 210 90 115 970 490 480
Ukrainian 830 305 525 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 150 75 75
Celtic languages 70 45 25 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 35 25 10 155 95 65
Welsh 20 10 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 265 175 95
Germanic languages 18,495 9,130 9,370 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 170 80 90 415 260 150
Danish 160 75 85 835 410 420
Dutch 3,605 1,715 1,895 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 170 85 85 15 10 0
German 13,905 7,020 6,885 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 0 0 0 140 80 60
Norwegian 20 10 10 510 255 255
Swedish 60 40 20 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 320 135 190 760 265 495
Yiddish 25 10 15 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 920 410 505 270 125 140
Greek 1,970 1,005 970 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 11,990 6,400 5,580 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 10,805 5,795 5,015 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 905 465 435 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 1,350 805 545 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 3,410 1,935 1,470 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 40 15 30 45 35 15
Konkani 25 15 10 150 70 75
Marathi 125 65 65 475 240 230
Nepali 475 250 225 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,520 1,845 1,675 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 80 50 30 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 160 80 80 1,335 625 710
Urdu 3,900 2,020 1,880 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 1,220 645 580 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 200 110 90 1,255 665 590
Pashto 80 45 35 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 975 515 460 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 100 55 50 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 29,425 14,550 14,875 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 0 10 0 890 525 365
Italian 14,325 7,120 7,205 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 4,190 2,035 2,150 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 2,715 1,275 1,435 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 8,995 4,545 4,455 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 490 345 145
Japanese 400 235 165 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 0 215 105 110
Korean 710 360 350 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 1,560 780 780 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 150 95 50 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 0 0 0 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 40 25 20 190 95 95
Ewe 25 10 10 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 10 10 10 90 40 55
Igbo 130 65 60 275 190 90
Lingala 140 60 75 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 130 55 75 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 125 45 80 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 10 0 15 150 75 80
Swahili 460 230 235 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 20 10 15 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 310 165 145 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 280 130 150 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 160 85 80 695 345 350
Dinka 35 20 20 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 125 60 55 695 345 350
Sign languages 1,060 430 635 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 575 220 355 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 495 215 280 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 8,820 4,225 4,595 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 8,460 4,045 4,425 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 2,845 1,330 1,515 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 20 0 15 545 240 310
Mandarin 5,415 2,580 2,835 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 10 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 275 145 135 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 130 50 80 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 565 280 280 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 375 185 185 430 235 195
Burmese 125 60 65 140 75 60
Karenic languages 280 140 140 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 640 280 360 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 360 180 190 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 370 150 215 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 675 340 330 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 35 30 10 510 275 235
Turkish 595 295 305 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 25 15 10 230 110 120
Uzbek 10 0 10 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 235 115 120
Uralic languages 2,340 1,170 1,165 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 35 10 20 150 55 95
Finnish 150 80 70 500 195 305
Hungarian 2,160 1,080 1,080 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 100 55 45 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 615,375 302,705 312,675 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 587,855 289,560 298,295 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 121,710 62,540 59,170 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 466,140 227,015 239,125 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 27,525 13,150 14,375 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 615,375 302,705 312,670 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 502,730 248,655 254,075 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 106,830 50,565 56,270 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 41,250 19,730 21,525 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 12,840 5,960 6,880 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 19,790 9,240 10,550 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 20,845 9,785 11,065 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 10,415 4,940 5,475 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 10,430 4,845 5,590 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 12,095 5,850 6,245 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 5,815 3,485 2,330 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 106,830 50,565 56,270 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 13,765 6,760 7,000 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 21,135 10,710 10,420 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 25,520 11,290 14,230 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 38,625 18,235 20,390 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 7,795 3,565 4,230 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 106,830 50,565 56,265 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 20,405 8,665 11,745 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 220 95 130 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 490 230 265 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 965 460 510 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 130 40 90 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 230 65 165 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 1,060 550 515 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 5,385 2,615 2,770 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 55 15 40 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 415 190 225 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 9,305 3,390 5,920 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 2,140 1,030 1,110 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 44,020 21,470 22,550 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,170 550 620 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 2,110 1,090 1,015 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 450 215 235 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 2,060 960 1,100 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 1,045 545 500 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 1,020 490 530 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 365 170 190 820 485 330
Italy 7,670 3,935 3,735 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 3,135 1,605 1,530 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 2,995 1,340 1,655 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 2,385 1,150 1,235 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 2,440 1,130 1,315 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 520 240 275 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,730 910 820 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 360 145 220 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 9,580 4,525 5,055 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 4,990 2,470 2,515 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 4,600 2,270 2,330 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 75 45 30 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 480 250 225 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 250 125 130 995 495 495
Kenya 100 55 45 785 355 430
Morocco 75 35 40 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 530 295 235 1,340 740 600
Somalia 365 140 230 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 440 205 235 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 2,280 1,130 1,145 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 37,575 18,015 19,555 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 110 45 65 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 655 335 325 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 4,325 1,835 2,490 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 585 285 295 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 4,715 2,490 2,215 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 735 390 345 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 6,455 3,095 3,360 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 75 25 50 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 530 270 255 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 4,670 2,335 2,335 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 2,295 1,170 1,120 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 3,315 1,290 2,020 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 280 140 140 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,830 900 930 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 300 150 150 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 1,940 955 985 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 4,775 2,315 2,455 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 230 145 90 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 12,095 5,850 6,245 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 2,495 1,245 1,250 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 30 10 15 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 45 0 35 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 30 10 20 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 105 25 80 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 185 120 65 190 140 55
Mexico 650 335 310 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,140 585 560 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 70 30 40 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 250 125 125 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 935 445 490 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 10 10 10 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 50 35 10 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 0 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 100 45 55 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 45 20 25 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 35 0 30 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 175 95 80 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 500 225 270 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 1,030 525 505 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 10 0 0 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 35 20 15 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 180 120 60 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 30 0 25 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 100 50 50 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 50 30 20 50 30 20
Ethiopia 55 30 20 125 65 60
Morocco 20 10 15 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 120 65 55 540 280 260
Somalia 100 40 60 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 175 115 60
Tunisia 0 0 0 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 310 140 170 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 7,610 3,620 3,990 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 10 0 10 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 190 95 95 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 845 360 490 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 35 80
India 955 565 395 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 135 60 70 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 2,115 1,005 1,115 985 465 515
Israel 0 0 10 645 390 255
Japan 10 0 10 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 60 15 40 825 370 455
Lebanon 310 165 140 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 85 35 50 360 165 195
Pakistan 375 155 225 1,815 920 895
Philippines 560 190 370 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 120 45 70 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 15 0 10 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,085 550 535 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 45 25 15 170 60 105
Turkey 45 25 20 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 60 40 15 300 160 145
Viet Nam 65 25 45 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 525 245 275 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 20 10 345 215 135
Australia 25 15 10 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 615,375 302,705 312,670 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 116,050 55,865 60,190 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 120,395 59,800 60,595 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 378,935 187,040 191,895 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 66,865 31,440 35,425 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 23,470 12,255 11,210 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 8,760 6,355 2,405 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 14,715 5,905 8,810 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 22,940 8,860 14,080 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 19,265 9,730 9,540 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,185 590 595 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 615,375 302,700 312,675 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 20,825 9,985 10,835 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 20,065 9,620 10,440 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 12,220 5,715 6,505 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 7,735 3,855 3,875 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 110 50 60 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 315 125 190 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 445 240 210 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 594,550 292,715 301,830 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 615,380 302,705 312,670 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 9,280 4,325 4,950 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 606,100 298,375 307,720 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 615,375 302,700 312,675 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,455 3,105 3,350 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,405 3,075 3,335 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,675 2,685 2,995 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 710 390 325 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 15 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 30 20 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 40 20 20 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 24,500 11,520 12,985 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 24,130 11,350 12,780 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 16,720 7,725 9,000 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,265 3,580 3,685 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 145 45 100 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 365 170 205 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 365 170 195 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 584,420 288,080 296,330 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 615,380 302,700 312,670 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 80,760 40,585 40,180 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 13,770 7,400 6,375 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 9,760 4,700 5,055 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 16,495 8,345 8,150 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 4,795 2,130 2,660 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 4,725 2,285 2,440 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 19,025 9,745 9,285 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 4,830 2,345 2,490 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,690 830 855 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 855 470 390 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 395 205 190 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 1,820 855 965 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,600 1,270 1,330 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 534,615 262,115 272,500 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 615,375 302,705 312,670 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 30,960 14,620 16,335 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 22,815 10,600 12,215 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 180 60 120 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 8,385 4,160 4,225 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 197,215 96,525 100,690 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 400 170 225 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 9,845 4,555 5,285 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 190,695 93,525 97,170 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 255 145 110 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 15 0 10 365 155 215
Ontarian 70 35 40 1,345 660 685
Québécois 240 125 105 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 60 45 15 205 110 100
European origins 442,840 216,360 226,485 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 261,790 126,780 135,005 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 20 10 10 1,440 725 720
Cornish 15 10 0 70 35 40
English 153,570 73,830 79,745 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 106,705 50,130 56,580 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 100 50 50 200 105 95
Scottish 104,805 50,260 54,540 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 8,985 4,355 4,630 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 11,510 5,265 6,240 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 129,800 62,325 67,470 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 20 10 15 1,050 520 525
Breton 0 0 0 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 10 0 10 1,270 690 580
French 129,775 62,320 67,450 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 113,465 55,905 57,560 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 2,395 1,220 1,175 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 10 10 10 40 30 20
Belgian 10,860 5,430 5,430 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 36,420 17,785 18,630 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 380 175 210 1,345 660 685
Frisian 150 70 80 15 20 0
German 70,765 34,845 35,915 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 70 35 35 910 445 460
Swiss 1,355 695 660 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 60 35 20 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 8,945 4,145 4,800 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 2,090 980 1,110 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 2,045 970 1,070 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 370 185 185 955 480 470
Norwegian 2,100 940 1,160 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 2,170 950 1,215 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 520 240 280 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 66,145 31,900 34,245 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 335 155 175 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 150 50 100 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 2,985 1,480 1,505 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 1,715 780 930 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 190 95 90 890 460 435
Hungarian 11,580 5,700 5,880 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 245 120 120 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 785 360 430 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 35 15 25 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 21,075 10,180 10,895 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 7,475 3,540 3,930 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 7,000 3,330 3,675 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 4,785 2,180 2,605 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 17,055 8,245 8,805 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 255 135 120 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 77,205 38,670 38,530 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 1,645 815 830 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 650 325 325 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 0 10 0 735 395 340
Croatian 4,670 2,310 2,360 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 65 35 25 480 240 245
Greek 3,970 1,995 1,980 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 44,995 22,530 22,460 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 90 35 60 505 295 210
Macedonian 2,385 1,205 1,180 775 400 370
Maltese 1,660 895 760 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 175 115 60 450 250 200
Portuguese 8,365 4,205 4,160 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 4,975 2,620 2,355 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 265 140 120 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 1,080 470 610 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 4,410 2,160 2,250 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 2,095 1,005 1,095 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 40 20 25 300 155 145
Other European origins 2,050 950 1,100 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 30 10 20 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 1,005 510 495 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 65 20 40 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 50 15 35 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 900 390 505 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 5,635 2,805 2,820 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 30 0 25 380 170 205
Bahamian 55 30 25 430 205 225
Barbadian 270 140 135 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 55 30 20 115 50 65
Carib 0 0 0 405 150 255
Cuban 330 165 170 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 125 55 70 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 65 25 40 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 1,010 475 535
Haitian 420 170 255 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 3,015 1,565 1,450 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 360 200 160
Martinican 0 0 0 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 10 0 10 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 105 55 60 530 270 255
St. Lucian 35 15 20 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 755 345 410 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 85 25 55 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 425 220 205 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 160 95 65 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 9,205 4,545 4,660 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 255 100 150 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 0 0 0 180 60 120
Argentinian 200 115 85 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 115 70 45 80 40 40
Bolivian 80 30 50 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 275 145 125 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 175 75 100 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 675 315 355 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 100 50 55 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 120 35 85 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 300 180 115 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 385 165 220 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 300 125 180 1,155 570 585
Honduran 230 150 85 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 165 100 70 1,670 935 735
Mexican 4,345 2,265 2,080 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 260 110 145 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 65 25 45 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 20 15 10 365 155 205
Peruvian 85 30 55 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 1,155 520 635 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 20 15 10 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 240 100 145 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 250 130 120 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 12,610 6,355 6,255 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 2,180 1,160 1,020 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 55 25 30 630 325 310
Angolan 30 15 20 875 425 450
Ashanti 0 0 0 120 90 35
Beninese 20 10 10 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 0 0 0 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 105 45 65 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 0 0 10 1,045 525 520
Congolese 490 260 230 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 15 10 0 110 60 45
Ewe 0 0 0 460 265 200
Gabonese 0 0 0 1,165 545 620
Gambian 0 0 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 175 105 70 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 0 10 0 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 85 50 35 185 95 95
Ivorian 20 10 10 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 60 30 30 150 60 90
Malian 0 0 0 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 0 0 0 635 340 295
Nigerian 1,110 605 510 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 0 0 0 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 25 15 15 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 10 110 55 55
Togolese 0 0 0 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 0 0 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 70 40 30 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 75 30 45 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 2,090 1,110 980 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 135 65 65 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 10 10 0 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 55 30 30 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 930 465 465 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 210 125 85 1,075 590 485
Maure 0 10 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 100 40 60 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 680 375 310 370 220 150
Tunisian 45 35 10 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 2,380 1,140 1,240 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 20 15 10 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 100 45 55 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 195 110 85 580 290 290
Ethiopian 415 215 205 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 20 15 10 530 270 260
Malagasy 20 10 10 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 80 30 45 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 40 20 25 20 15 10
Rwandan 165 75 90 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 15 0 15 775 345 425
Somali 905 435 470 1,785 865 915
South African 335 150 185 900 490 420
Tanzanian 45 25 25 325 190 140
Tigrian 10 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 40 25 20 290 135 160
Zambian 10 10 0 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 300 150 145
Zulu 10 10 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 105 40 60 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 6,325 3,145 3,180 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 1,275 645 640 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 5,080 2,520 2,560 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 68,060 34,100 33,960 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 31,940 16,010 15,925 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 255 105 150 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 3,535 1,835 1,695 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 645 290 360 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 585 265 310 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 55 45 10 555 295 255
Georgian 25 15 10 635 295 345
Hazara 0 0 0 385 190 200
Iranian 1,170 625 555 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 7,455 3,635 3,825 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 125 50 75 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 570 290 285 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 0 0 0 620 295 325
Kurd 195 110 80 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 30 15 10 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 0 10 0 260 140 120
Lebanese 13,300 6,755 6,545 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 1,575 815 755 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 25 15 10 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 135 90 45 645 390 255
Syrian 2,505 1,215 1,285 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 0 0 0 390 180 210
Tatar 15 10 10 910 430 485
Turk 1,000 430 565 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 25 10 10 375 185 190
Uzbek 0 0 0 465 210 255
Yemeni 125 65 65 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 860 455 405 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 14,120 7,575 6,545 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 360 190 165 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 175 100 80 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 210 110 95 420 205 215
East Indian 9,500 5,130 4,370 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 35 15 20 210 105 110
Gujarati 80 50 35 420 205 215
Kashmiri 45 20 25 260 155 105
Nepali 350 185 170 930 460 470
Pakistani 2,590 1,375 1,215 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 670 390 280 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 35 25 10 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 370 180 190 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 100 50 45 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 825 420 405 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 22,245 10,650 11,600 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 240 130 110 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 835 395 440 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 11,460 5,535 5,925 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 5,305 2,350 2,955 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 20 10 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 210 130 85 1,320 570 755
Japanese 525 270 255 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 205 110 95 95 55 40
Korean 925 495 430 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 555 290 270 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 80 35 40 645 300 340
Mongolian 30 15 10 960 470 485
Singaporean 20 10 10 105 65 40
Taiwanese 175 90 85 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 445 180 265 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 3,005 1,500 1,505 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 85 45 45 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 350 180 170 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 350 180 170 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 405 225 180 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 255 125 130 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 100 65 35 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 70 50 15 785 410 380
Fijian 20 15 10 70 25 40
Hawaiian 25 20 0 60 40 20
Maori 0 10 0 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 15 15 0 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 256,705 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 187,545 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 68,995 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 170 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 256,705 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 13,085 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 243,625 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 256,710 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 895 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 26,490 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 58,015 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 108,340 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 62,970 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 256,710 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 47,335 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 34,630 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 40,580 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 39,725 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 94,440 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 256,710 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 254,025 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,680 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 256,710 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 247,690 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 9,015 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 256,710 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 92,375 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 75,740 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 24,575 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 30,795 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 16,310 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 9,645 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 7,270 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 256,710 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 238,880 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 17,830 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 256,705 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 159,175 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 93,800 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 3,735 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 256,710 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 7,185 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 30,130 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 39,575 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 51,875 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 54,365 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 41,135 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 23,225 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 9,220 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 250,935 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 198,485 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 52,450 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 46,210 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 182,550 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.3 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.3 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,056 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,133 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 240,672 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 68,625 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.3 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 43.9 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 781 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 813 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 512,405 249,815 262,585 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 99,630 50,180 49,450 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 156,540 76,170 80,370 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 256,235 123,475 132,765 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 38,885 29,385 9,495 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 16,225 10,410 5,815 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 22,655 18,975 3,680 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 121,080 50,205 70,875 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 8,230 3,555 4,675 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 88,045 40,325 47,720 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 60,590 26,245 34,345 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 6,430 2,775 3,655 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,525 1,575 945 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 15,770 8,015 7,750 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,735 1,710 1,020 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 323,230 157,820 165,415 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 37,945 20,870 17,075 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 94,315 47,425 46,890 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 190,970 89,525 101,445 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 25,365 19,165 6,205 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10,495 6,765 3,730 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 14,875 12,395 2,475 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 93,455 38,520 54,935 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,365 2,355 3,015 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 66,785 29,490 37,295 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 45,690 19,265 26,425 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,875 2,005 2,870 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,000 1,165 835 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 12,195 5,885 6,310 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,020 1,165 860 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 512,400 249,820 262,585 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 256,165 126,345 129,825 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 16,450 4,135 12,315 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 16,450 4,135 12,315 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 5,820 2,420 3,395 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 880 610 270 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 4,935 1,810 3,125 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 10,440 4,195 6,245 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 850 160 690 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 2,620 795 1,825 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,520 980 1,540 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 60 30 30 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 565 320 240 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,290 755 530 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 1,830 1,030 800 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 715 120 590 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 27,625 8,120 19,505 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 280 35 245 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,850 1,325 1,520 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,685 585 7,095 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 3,675 1,235 2,440 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 330 55 275 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 4,970 1,220 3,745 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 7,845 3,675 4,170 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 44,640 15,900 28,740 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 105 20 85 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 4,720 845 3,875 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 39,815 15,030 24,785 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 7,980 4,035 3,950 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 3,185 1,300 1,885 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,595 685 910 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 20 25 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 2,110 1,475 635 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,050 560 495 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 7,950 4,880 3,065 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 6,255 4,130 2,130 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 485 70 415 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,120 635 490 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 90 50 35 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 63,595 59,295 4,300 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 1,430 1,080 345 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 10,945 9,170 1,780 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 13,390 12,035 1,350 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 12,205 11,970 230 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 13,065 12,785 285 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 12,565 12,255 305 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,640 3,970 1,670 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,420 3,155 1,270 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,215 815 405 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 47,450 7,965 39,490 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 3,290 1,700 1,585 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 43,590 5,880 37,710 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 570 380 190 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,610 8,545 10,065 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 10,335 2,030 8,305 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 65 60 10 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 80 70 10 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 5,355 3,855 1,500 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,780 2,525 250 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 40 10 25 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 10 25 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 323,230 157,815 165,415 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 132,260 68,295 63,965 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 10,860 2,575 8,285 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 10,860 2,570 8,290 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 4,300 1,745 2,555 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 620 420 200 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 3,685 1,330 2,355 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 7,000 2,750 4,255 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 640 105 535 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 1,660 505 1,155 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,825 680 1,145 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 40 25 15 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 375 220 155 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 850 535 315 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 1,170 610 560 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 460 75 385 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 21,790 5,980 15,815 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 195 35 165 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,435 1,125 1,310 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,305 450 5,855 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 2,980 840 2,140 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 245 40 205 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 3,700 770 2,935 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 5,935 2,725 3,210 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 34,365 11,735 22,630 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 75 10 60 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 3,790 625 3,165 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30,505 11,095 19,410 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 5,450 2,585 2,860 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,150 825 1,320 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,170 485 680 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 15 25 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 1,375 900 470 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 730 355 370 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 6,595 4,105 2,490 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 5,390 3,580 1,805 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 315 40 280 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 820 450 370 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 70 40 25 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 46,220 42,615 3,600 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 1,200 895 305 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 8,365 6,840 1,530 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10,070 8,875 1,195 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 8,285 8,135 150 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 9,045 8,820 220 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 9,250 9,050 205 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,260 2,890 1,375 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,325 2,260 1,070 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 935 635 305 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 36,070 6,090 29,980 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,420 1,225 1,190 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 33,225 4,600 28,630 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 425 265 160 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 14,020 6,445 7,580 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 7,690 1,505 6,185 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 45 45 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 30 10 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 4,115 2,925 1,190 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,130 1,930 200 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 40 15 20 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 35 15 25 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 512,400 249,820 262,585 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 256,165 126,345 129,825 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 256,235 123,470 132,760 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 221,325 105,275 116,050 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 213,250 101,180 112,070 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 8,070 4,090 3,980 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 34,910 18,200 16,710 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,245 5,825 5,420 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 1,695 575 1,115 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 2,380 1,325 1,055 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 3,045 1,915 1,135 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,935 900 1,035 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 215 130 85 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 14,395 7,525 6,870 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 323,230 157,815 165,415 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 132,265 68,295 63,965 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 190,975 89,520 101,450 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 166,495 77,580 88,910 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 160,935 74,785 86,150 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 5,565 2,800 2,760 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 24,480 11,940 12,535 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 8,380 4,205 4,170 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 1,235 415 820 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 1,650 795 850 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,290 715 575 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,320 600 720 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 140 80 55 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 10,470 5,130 5,340 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 512,400 249,815 262,585 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 306,515 160,260 146,245 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 283,475 147,960 135,520 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 23,035 12,305 10,730 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 205,885 89,555 116,340 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 59.8 64.2 55.7 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 55.3 59.2 51.6 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 7.5 7.7 7.3 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 512,405 249,820 262,585 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 196,115 84,660 111,455 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 316,290 165,160 151,135 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 161,745 93,335 68,410 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 154,545 71,820 82,720 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.3 42.6 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 306,515 160,265 146,250 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 8,000 3,795 4,200 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 298,515 156,470 142,045 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 268,895 137,620 131,280 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 29,615 18,850 10,765 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 306,515 160,265 146,250 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 8,000 3,795 4,205 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 298,515 156,470 142,045 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 27,950 17,655 10,295 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 37,770 10,200 27,570 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 17,415 14,200 3,215 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 23,475 3,835 19,645 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 29,860 9,055 20,810 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 5,475 2,210 3,260 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 71,030 27,455 43,575 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 49,585 46,375 3,215 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 7,815 5,580 2,235 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 28,140 19,910 8,225 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 306,515 160,260 146,245 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 7,995 3,795 4,205 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 298,515 156,470 142,045 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 11,700 7,745 3,955 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,355 1,165 190 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 2,635 1,895 745 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 19,530 17,350 2,175 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 51,620 38,655 12,970 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 9,395 6,645 2,750 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 32,760 14,315 18,445 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 13,590 10,105 3,480 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 3,375 1,715 1,660 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 8,420 2,755 5,665 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 3,785 2,085 1,700 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 13,590 7,690 5,895 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 200 105 90 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 13,995 8,010 5,985 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 20,490 6,090 14,395 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 37,560 5,575 31,990 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 7,335 3,550 3,785 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 22,370 8,205 14,160 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 13,030 6,510 6,515 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 11,775 6,300 5,475 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 283,475 147,960 135,520 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 15,330 8,120 7,205 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 7,250 4,560 2,690 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 27,520 20,115 7,410 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 233,375 115,155 118,215 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 233,375 115,155 118,215 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 138,385 64,455 73,930 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 79,740 42,300 37,440 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,735 8,070 6,670 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 515 340 175 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 260,895 135,270 125,625 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 223,480 117,230 106,245 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 16,195 7,480 8,715 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 6,335 2,615 3,725 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 10,040 4,780 5,260 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 2,555 1,925 635 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 2,285 1,245 1,045 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 260,895 135,270 125,625 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 101,850 48,640 53,205 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 105,075 55,655 49,420 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 36,425 20,360 16,065 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 10,300 6,005 4,295 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 7,250 4,605 2,645 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 260,895 135,270 125,625 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 18,725 12,645 6,075 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 51,770 34,935 16,830 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 64,635 33,795 30,840 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 48,310 17,120 31,195 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 25,600 9,630 15,970 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 51,855 27,140 24,715 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 326,540 170,175 156,360 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 324,210 169,085 155,130 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 322,580 168,175 154,410 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 320,210 167,590 152,620 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 2,370 580 1,790 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 1,630 905 715 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,625 910 715 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 235 160 75 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 230 160 75 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 200 135 60 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 20 15 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 50 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 315 140 175
Vietnamese 75 35 40 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 10 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 720 410 305 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 60 20 35 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 60 25 40 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 35 10 30 170 65 105
Russian 0 0 0 735 340 395
Serbian 20 20 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 260 155 105 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 10 10 0 25 10 15
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 105 70 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Greek 0 10 0 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 50 15 35 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 45 10 30 680 390 295
Bengali 0 0 0 110 70 35
Gujarati 20 0 15 20 0 10
Hindi 10 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 10 85 50 35
Iranian languages 10 0 10 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 335 205 125 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 10 0 10 590 315 275
Portuguese 45 20 25 635 365 270
Romanian 15 10 0 320 140 175
Spanish 270 180 85 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 20 15 10 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 0 25 205 60 140
American Sign Language 10 0 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 465 265 200 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 455 265 190 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 175 110 60 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 245 135 105 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 10 10 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 15 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 0 30 110 40 75
Lao 10 10 0 55 25 30
Thai 25 0 25 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 15 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 15 0 15 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 2,325 1,095 1,235 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 865 320 540 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 1,410 750 665 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 0 0 0 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 55 20 30 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 326,540 170,175 156,365 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 314,535 164,735 149,800 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 2,020 705 1,315 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 4,085 1,580 2,505 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 5,695 3,060 2,635 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 120 20 100 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 5,580 3,045 2,535 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 0 0 0 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 30 10 20 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 175 85 85 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 609,305 299,445 309,865 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 540,350 265,410 274,945 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 68,955 34,035 34,925 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 42,185 20,755 21,425 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 26,770 13,280 13,495 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 21,725 10,715 11,010 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 18,915 9,270 9,640 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 2,815 1,450 1,365 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 5,045 2,560 2,485 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 583,740 286,060 297,680 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 388,450 190,495 197,955 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 195,290 95,570 99,720 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 118,130 57,450 60,685 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 77,160 38,120 39,040 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 61,945 30,245 31,705 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 55,050 26,790 28,260 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 6,905 3,455 3,445 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 15,205 7,870 7,335 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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