Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	120	15	105	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	305	125	180	705	305	400
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	130	65	65
Bilen	115	65	50	5	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	60	30	25
Somali	1,050	500	555	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	995	495	500	115	50	65
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	5
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	210	115	95
Maltese	135	65	70	15	10	5
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	15	10	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	195	65	130	150	60	90
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	25	10	15
Ilocano	185	70	115	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	240	100	145	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	20	10	15
Creole languages	180	90	85	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	1,010	595	420
Kannada	125	70	55	40	20	15
Malayalam	800	415	380	365	205	165
Tamil	1,090	570	520	315	185	130
Telugu	350	195	155	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	1,045	540	505	275	130	140
Armenian	735	360	375	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	270	135	135	100	35	60
Latvian	125	65	60	50	20	30
Lithuanian	145	70	75	45	15	30
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	15	5	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	610	305	300	120	60	65
Bulgarian	180	90	85	55	25	30
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	225	105	115
Czech	920	425	495	205	105	100
Macedonian	305	140	160	20	10	15
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	795	365	435
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	80	40	40
Slovak	675	305	370	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	5	5	5
Celtic languages	55	30	30	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	145	65	85
Welsh	30	15	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	160	85	70	120	55	60
Danish	320	160	165	160	105	60
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	1,620	815	805
Frisian	105	50	55	35	20	15
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	15	10	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	40	15	25	110	60	50
Swedish	115	55	55	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	25	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	5	15
Greek	1,625	810	810	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,215	660	560	475	290	185
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	195	125	70
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	55	35	20	5	5	5
Marathi	205	100	100	70	35	35
Nepali	540	275	265	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	585	310	270
Sindhi	275	130	140	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	165	85	85
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	575	330	245
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	720	390	325	115	65	50
Pashto	1,175	620	560	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	20	10	5	10	5	5
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	745	400	340
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	520	245	270
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	225	110	120
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	580	225	355	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	25	15	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	20	5	15
Igbo	40	25	15	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	50	15	30
Shona	110	45	60	30	15	15
Swahili	180	80	100	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	110	65	50	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	75	40	40
Dinka	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	55	25	25
Sign languages	175	90	90	190	90	100
American Sign Language	95	45	55	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	1,145	535	610
Hakka	100	45	50	20	5	15
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	30	15	20
Burmese	140	75	70	15	5	10
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	155	55	100
Lao	1,180	550	630	10	0	5
Thai	205	75	130	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	10	10	5
Turkish	850	430	425	305	165	140
Uyghur	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	355	165	185	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	415	180	235
Estonian	140	65	75	40	20	25
Finnish	235	110	120	95	30	60
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	15
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,770	825	945	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	285	135	150	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	85	40	45
Bilen	95	50	45	5	0	5
Oromo	50	20	35	45	20	25
Somali	670	305	365	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	655	320	340	55	25	30
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	40	125	70	55
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	730	370	360	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	55	20	35
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	40	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	425	240	185
Kannada	60	30	30	15	5	10
Malayalam	455	240	215	140	75	60
Tamil	590	295	290	140	80	60
Telugu	175	90	85	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	585	300	285	110	60	55
Armenian	465	225	240	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	50	20	25	30	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	170	155	65	30	30
Bulgarian	75	35	35	25	15	10
Croatian	960	465	495	65	25	40
Czech	270	130	140	45	25	20
Macedonian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	235	105	125
Russian	1,190	570	620	785	385	390
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	30	15	10
Slovak	215	95	120	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	145	190	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	50	20	25	30	15	15
Danish	15	5	10	15	0	15
Dutch	835	410	420	135	70	70
Frisian	10	5	10	5	0	0
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	25	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	15	5	10
Greek	575	260	310	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	1,850	995	860
Bengali	710	360	350	250	135	115
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	100	60	35
Hindi	980	500	480	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	30	15	15
Nepali	380	185	190	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	250	125	125
Sindhi	135	60	75	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	95	45	50
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	340	175	165
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	960	475	480
Kurdish	395	195	200	85	50	40
Pashto	680	335	345	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	1,240	595	645
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,075	475	595	165	70	85
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	195	90	105
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	70	35	35
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	325	150	175	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,700	800	905	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	40	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	25	10	15
Sign languages	240	135	110	285	145	140
American Sign Language	110	60	50	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	640	335	310
Hakka	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	5	0	5
Burmese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	55	20	35
Lao	610	290	320	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	45	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	355	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	430	215	215	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	120	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	75	35	40
Estonian	15	0	10	5	5	5
Finnish	25	15	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	965	485	480	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	970	440	530	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	90	40	55	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	60	15	45	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	235	95	140	150	70	80
English and non-official language	770	405	365	220	105	115
French and non-official language	565	255	310	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	35	45	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	155	65	95
Bilen	175	90	85	20	15	10
Oromo	85	45	40	40	15	20
Somali	1,255	635	620	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	20	10	10
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	1,435	725	715	260	135	120
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	300	240	630	370	260
Maltese	240	135	105	25	0	25
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	15	0	10
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	215	60	155	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	45	20	30
Ilocano	180	45	130	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	520	225	295	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	15	20
Creole languages	540	280	260	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	1,365	785	580
Kannada	275	150	125	75	45	35
Malayalam	845	420	430	560	310	250
Tamil	1,635	890	740	450	260	190
Telugu	515	290	220	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	1,090	600	490	405	185	215
Armenian	910	435	475	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	300	150	150	110	35	80
Latvian	165	95	70	50	15	35
Lithuanian	135	55	75	55	15	40
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	75	30	50	10	0	10
Bosnian	915	435	480	145	60	80
Bulgarian	215	95	115	75	35	35
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	275	105	165
Czech	1,195	600	595	210	95	110
Macedonian	415	195	220	90	55	30
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	900	410	490
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	1,945	970	970
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	115	70	50
Slovak	870	455	420	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	80	90	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	910	400	505
Welsh	45	15	25	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	370	190	180	320	140	175
Danish	415	180	230	235	125	110
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	120	50	70	60	30	30
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	120	50	65	150	105	40
Swedish	195	120	75	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	125	45	85
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	1,545	860	695	625	350	275
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	240	150	90
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	20	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	95	60	40	15	15	0
Marathi	340	175	170	135	85	45
Nepali	675	350	325	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	415	195	225	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	245	125	120
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	895	440	450	185	110	75
Pashto	1,270	660	615	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	25	20	0	15	10	10
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	910	480	430
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	240	140	105
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	70	55	20
Japanese	1,110	580	530	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ewe	15	15	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	30	0	25	60	15	40
Igbo	120	85	30	70	45	30
Lingala	145	80	65	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	130	65	65
Shona	50	30	15	65	40	35
Swahili	540	275	260	370	200	175
Wolof	10	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	315	190	130	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	50	30	20
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	690	245	450	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	1,555	730	820
Hakka	175	80	95	45	25	25
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	20	10	15
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	240	110	130
Lao	1,360	675	680	20	0	10
Thai	335	155	180	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	20	20	0
Turkish	1,455	785	670	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	460	225	235	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	10	0
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	430	200	230
Estonian	210	110	105	50	25	20
Finnish	215	105	110	120	55	70
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	645	280	365	175	75	100
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	175	90	85
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	95	50	45
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	170	85	90
Haiti	40	25	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	480	210	275
Mexico	1,970	975	990	325	155	175
Peru	295	135	155	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	1,430	675	750
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	210	115	100
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	180	75	105
France	530	280	245	610	330	280
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	765	365	400	505	270	235
Hungary	1,180	590	590	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	475	225	255
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	525	310	215
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	1,645	790	855
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	630	265	365
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	220	140	80
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	180	100	80
Russian Federation	990	435	555	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	90	45	45
Ukraine	865	385	475	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	1,930	985	945
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	70	35	35	25	15	15
Egypt	1,390	705	685	770	395	370
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	185	105	85
Kenya	590	280	315	125	75	50
Morocco	75	40	30	80	50	30
Nigeria	410	245	170	350	185	165
Somalia	765	355	415	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	1,465	790	675
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	100	40	60
Bangladesh	965	515	450	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	280	130	155
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	970	525	440
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	525	250	285
Japan	190	60	135	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	870	340	530
Lebanon	725	375	355	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	615	315	295
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	605	290	315	225	100	120
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	1,390	675	715
Brazil	75	40	40	95	40	55
Colombia	290	100	190	15	0	15
Cuba	120	45	75	70	40	30
Haiti	15	15	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	195	100	95
Mexico	250	130	120	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	275	115	165
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	80	60	25	110	55	55
Germany	175	80	95	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	25	10	15
Romania	290	120	170	40	25	15
Russian Federation	105	35	75	180	75	100
Ukraine	85	30	55	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	355	165	190
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	300	145	155	205	105	95
Eritrea	525	260	270	70	40	30
Ethiopia	320	155	165	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	150	90	60	200	100	100
Somalia	210	95	110	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	365	220	150
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	265	90	175	20	0	20
Bangladesh	175	75	100	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	10	0	0
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	260	135	125
Iraq	875	500	370	245	125	120
Israel	55	30	25	280	180	100
Japan	35	10	20	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	225	75	150
Lebanon	85	35	45	75	35	40
Nepal	140	50	85	185	95	85
Pakistan	765	370	395	145	80	65
Philippines	1,445	560	885	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	890	420	460
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	70	45	20
Viet Nam	415	170	250	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	70	50	20
Australia	40	30	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	1,685	820	865
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	1,540	685	855
Japanese	1,045	475	570	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	525	265	265	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	945	425	520	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	120	60	55	95	65	35
Québécois	240	130	115	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	20	0	15
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	65	35	30	90	25	60
Cornish	25	10	15	105	45	65
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	160	75	80	145	70	70
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	360	160	205	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	15	20	20	0
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	295	155	140	160	80	80
Frisian	250	125	125	50	20	30
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	115	65	50	30	20	10
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	730	340	395	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	490	220	270	280	130	145
Byelorussian	455	210	250	195	85	105
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	420	175	245
Estonian	755	390	365	345	185	165
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	870	465	400	380	160	220
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	150	55	95	10	0	10
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	1,190	540	650
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	610	320	290
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	310	150	160
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	1,280	695	590	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	680	325	360
Cypriot	705	365	350	40	30	15
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	115	65	55	255	115	145
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	165	90	80
Maltese	1,450	725	725	440	215	220
Montenegrin	245	120	120	20	10	10
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	255	120	135
Sicilian	170	115	60	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	150	70	85
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	85	50	40
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	100	40	55	160	75	85
Jewish	1,745	895	850	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	60	30	30	100	50	55
Bahamian	110	40	70	230	105	115
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	575	300	275
Bermudan	160	65	100	185	90	100
Carib	50	35	15	45	30	10
Cuban	800	355	445	340	145	195
Dominican	320	175	145	150	85	65
Grenadian	220	105	110	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	70	115	50	65
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	115	40	75
St. Lucian	150	80	65	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	185	90	100
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	150	210	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	55	25	30	40	20	15
Brazilian	900	420	485	280	140	135
Chilean	550	250	295	130	80	45
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	430	210	225
Costa Rican	95	45	45	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	50	20	30
Guatemalan	740	340	400	90	65	35
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	350	160	195
Hispanic	410	200	210	60	35	25
Honduran	185	110	75	50	35	20
Maya	160	100	55	70	35	30
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	45	20	25
Panamanian	90	40	50	25	10	15
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	540	305	235	180	85	95
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	110	75	35
Uruguayan	140	65	75	15	0	20
Venezuelan	445	195	245	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	185	80	105
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	1,335	700	635
Akan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	10	0
Beninese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	65	20	45	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	145	130	180	95	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	305	145	155	185	105	85
Guinean	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	60	25	40	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	785	465	320	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	100	70	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	120	65	50
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	180	90	90	85	45	40
Berber	25	15	10	70	50	20
Coptic	70	35	40	30	10	20
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	1,295	695	600
Libyan	215	130	90	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	230	130	100	130	60	70
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	130	50	80
Tunisian	45	35	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	40	20	20	25	10	20
Amhara	55	40	15	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	10	10	0
Burundian	35	0	25	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	160	85	75
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	80	55	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	85	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	80	30	55	105	55	50
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,600	825	770	180	75	100
South African	945	425	520	520	255	265
Tanzanian	55	40	15	60	45	20
Tigrian	140	80	60	15	0	10
Ugandan	70	25	45	60	25	40
Zambian	10	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	170	100	75
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,485	775	710	265	160	110
Assyrian	160	90	65	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	20	20	0
Georgian	75	25	50	20	15	10
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	595	270	325
Israeli	295	165	125	245	120	120
Jordanian	500	250	245	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	15	0	45	30	20
Kurd	815	425	395	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	990	535	455
Pashtun	345	170	170	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	725	470	255
Syrian	1,890	970	925	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	215	105	110	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	10	40	15	25
Turk	1,855	960	895	690	320	370
Turkmen	55	20	35	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	315	140	175	90	60	30
Yemeni	40	25	15	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	780	410	370
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	240	135	110
Bengali	355	195	165	65	40	20
Bhutanese	240	130	115	225	100	125
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	90	40	55	10	10	0
Gujarati	310	155	150	10	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	10	0
Nepali	595	310	280	430	220	210
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	665	405	260
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	230	110	115
Sinhalese	325	145	185	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	340	150	190
Tamil	340	170	175	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	630	305	325	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	55	15	40
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	545	250	295	140	65	75
Japanese	1,480	690	795	905	385	515
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	1,590	700	895
Laotian	1,975	985	985	15	0	10
Malaysian	255	135	115	80	30	45
Mongolian	90	45	45	55	30	30
Singaporean	35	25	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	470	230	240	240	100	140
Thai	615	300	320	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	895	450	445
Australian	735	365	365	490	255	235
New Zealander	215	120	95	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	125	55	70
Fijian	40	10	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	20	15	10
Samoan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	610	135	475
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	790	140	650	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	9,220	8,625	600
Other	420	40	370	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	1,330	795	535
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	460	100	355
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	620	95	525	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	7,045	6,595	450
Other	315	40	270	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	1,530	540	995
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	1,080	445	635
France	320	175	145	350	210	145
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	1,415	520	900
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	810	335	475
France	205	115	95	245	140	100
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,430	330	1,100	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	190	150	45
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	135	105	35	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	85	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	385	225	160
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	20	25	20	10
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	325	145	180	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	20	20	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	30	10	15
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	125	75	30	15	15
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	120	70	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	45	20	25
American Sign Language	60	20	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	310	165	145
Chinese languages	665	345	325	305	165	145
Cantonese	135	75	60	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	235	245	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	910	290	620	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	20	10	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	250	90	155	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	19,270	10,035	9,240