Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Squamish-Lillooet B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,399,073	...	...	363	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,358,945	...	...	451rE	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-19.5E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	588,747	...	...	319	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,163	...	...	183	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	216.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,473.51	...	...	3,465.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,399,065	680,770	718,295	365	195	170
0 to 14 years	222,960	114,495	108,465	30	15	15
0 to 4 years	70,640	36,195	34,440	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	75,470	38,640	36,825	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	76,845	39,650	37,195	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	908,335	446,520	461,815	235	115	115
15 to 19 years	82,415	42,255	40,155	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	88,600	45,235	43,365	10	0	5
25 to 29 years	82,925	41,605	41,320	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	82,655	40,490	42,170	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	81,130	39,375	41,755	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	85,515	41,385	44,135	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	93,865	45,590	48,275	20	10	5
50 to 54 years	109,910	53,625	56,280	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	106,525	51,820	54,700	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	94,795	45,135	49,660	55	35	20
65 years and over	267,770	119,755	148,015	100	60	40
65 to 69 years	84,400	40,175	44,225	45	25	15
70 to 74 years	62,450	29,590	32,860	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	46,280	21,240	25,040	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	35,435	15,025	20,410	10	5	5
85 years and over	39,205	13,725	25,480	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	24,485	9,385	15,105	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	11,680	3,640	8,040	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	2,700	655	2,050	0	0	0
100 years and over	335	45	290	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	8.2	7.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.3	64.4	59.0	67.6
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	27.4	30.8	23.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.4	2.6	0.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	50.5	52.1	48.6
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.8	55.8	58.9	54.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,165	...	...	180	...	...
Single-detached house	348,960	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	148,840	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,130	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	56,775	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,380	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,025	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,530	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,165	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	151,570	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	193,620	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	87,255	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	79,975	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	45,745	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,630	...	...	360	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,176,110	566,275	609,835	330	180	155
Married or living common law	672,720	336,420	336,300	210	100	100
Married	570,930	285,595	285,335	155	80	80
Living common law	101,795	50,830	50,965	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law	503,390	229,855	273,535	125	75	50
Never married	311,665	167,905	143,760	75	50	25
Separated	39,125	16,690	22,435	10	5	5
Divorced	74,755	29,310	45,445	25	15	10
Widowed	77,850	15,950	61,900	15	10	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	399,940	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	203,500	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	85,995	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	77,385	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	33,060	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	399,940	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	329,345	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	278,470	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	50,870	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,595	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	56,245	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	14,350	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,340	...	...	105	...	...
Couples without children	160,660	...	...	75	...	...
Couples with children	168,685	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	65,770	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	71,715	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	31,190	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,600	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	42,845	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	20,220	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	7,535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220,930	101,440	119,485	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,165	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households	377,980	...	...	105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	151,895	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	226,085	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,775	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,405	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	151,570	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,835	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,055	673,805	707,250	360	195	170
English only	1,275,070	628,795	646,275	345	190	160
French only	920	385	535	0	0	0
English and French	89,580	38,330	51,250	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	15,480	6,295	9,180	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	365	195	165
English	1,338,160	654,955	683,205	355	195	170
French	23,615	10,760	12,850	5	5	5
English and French	4,165	1,990	2,175	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15,110	6,090	9,020	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,695	11,755	13,940	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	365	195	170
Single responses	1,357,770	662,615	695,155	355	190	165
Official languages	1,122,480	550,835	571,645	330	180	150
English	1,098,205	539,775	558,435	325	175	150
French	24,270	11,065	13,210	5	5	5
Non-official languages	235,295	111,780	123,515	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	200	95	110	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235,090	111,690	123,405	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,625	9,555	9,075	0	0	5
Berber languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,195	550	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,285	8,930	8,360	5	0	0
Amharic	275	130	145	0	0	0
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,350	1,155	1,195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	140	105	0	0	0
Maltese	390	200	190	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	90	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,990	2,765	3,225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,365	3,540	5,825	0	0	0
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	365	135	225	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	505	210	290	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	205	65	135	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,960	2,990	4,970	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	590	295	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	360	180	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,150	1,165	0	0	0
Kannada	100	50	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,130	570	560	0	0	0
Tamil	835	400	440	0	0	0
Telugu	240	125	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	166,145	79,490	86,655	20	10	5
Albanian	1,655	830	820	0	0	0
Armenian	620	300	320	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	47,155	21,575	25,580	0	0	0
Baltic languages	1,245	510	730	0	0	0
Latvian	515	205	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	730	300	425	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45,915	21,065	24,850	0	0	0
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	595	275	320	0	0	0
Croatian	6,880	3,360	3,525	0	0	0
Czech	1,590	725	870	0	0	0
Macedonian	760	370	390	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	6,870	8,760	0	0	0
Russian	3,655	1,570	2,085	0	0	0
Serbian	7,980	3,980	3,995	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	0	0	0
Slovak	1,245	545	700	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,145	505	645	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,350	1,835	2,520	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,545	11,745	13,795	10	10	10
Afrikaans	370	170	200	0	0	0
Danish	515	230	280	0	0	0
Dutch	10,105	4,780	5,325	0	0	0
Frisian	285	150	135	0	0	0
German	13,490	6,075	7,415	15	5	10
Icelandic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Swedish	200	75	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	395	165	230	0	0	0
Yiddish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,085	1,590	1,500	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,725	14,080	13,645	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	22,060	11,225	10,830	0	0	0
Bengali	1,570	795	780	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,820	1,500	1,325	0	0	0
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	45	40	0	0	0
Marathi	180	95	90	0	0	0
Nepali	290	150	140	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,445	4,210	4,235	0	0	0
Sindhi	185	100	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	0	0	0
Urdu	5,885	2,960	2,930	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,525	2,775	2,755	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	0	0	0
Pashto	415	210	205	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60,265	29,325	30,935	5	0	5
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	29,610	14,420	15,195	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,550	5,725	5,820	0	0	0
Romanian	3,010	1,425	1,580	0	0	0
Spanish	16,015	7,710	8,305	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	800	260	540	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,205	1,020	1,185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Shona	340	150	195	0	0	0
Swahili	450	200	250	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	95	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	180	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Dinka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,005	7,530	8,475	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15,605	7,330	8,280	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,065	2,385	2,690	0	0	0
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,205	4,305	4,900	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	360	380	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	0	0	0
Burmese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	990	440	550	0	0	0
Lao	650	315	335	0	0	0
Thai	335	125	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	725	645	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,215	645	570	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,390	2,915	3,480	5	5	0
Estonian	375	165	210	0	0	0
Finnish	350	145	205	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,665	2,600	3,065	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,280	11,185	12,095	5	5	5
English and French	3,725	1,735	1,990	5	0	0
English and non-official language	18,300	8,865	9,435	5	5	0
French and non-official language	730	345	385	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	520	245	275	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	365	195	165
Single responses	1,332,885	650,820	682,060	360	195	165
Official languages	1,232,685	603,305	629,380	360	190	165
English	1,225,420	600,070	625,350	360	195	165
French	7,265	3,235	4,030	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100,195	47,520	52,680	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,145	47,500	52,650	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,275	5,370	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	790	360	425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,880	4,905	0	0	0
Amharic	85	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,005	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,220	1,520	1,695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,700	2,155	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	100	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,395	1,485	1,915	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	250	110	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,095	520	575	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	530	250	280	0	0	0
Tamil	405	185	220	0	0	0
Telugu	130	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,770	29,630	33,150	0	0	0
Albanian	835	400	430	0	0	0
Armenian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,580	8,715	9,860	0	0	0
Baltic languages	280	105	170	0	0	0
Latvian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,300	8,610	9,695	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	0	0	0
Bulgarian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Croatian	2,465	1,140	1,320	0	0	0
Czech	615	290	325	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Polish	6,080	2,760	3,320	0	0	0
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	0	0	0
Serbian	4,090	2,020	2,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	125	120	0	0	0
Slovak	285	135	150	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	125	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	945	420	530	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,320	1,425	0	0	0
Afrikaans	160	80	80	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	500	240	260	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,975	950	1,030	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,265	8,060	8,210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,080	6,525	6,555	0	0	0
Bengali	970	480	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,645	850	795	0	0	0
Hindi	995	540	455	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	235	125	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,695	2,790	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	3,395	1,660	1,740	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,105	1,490	1,615	0	0	0
Kurdish	685	340	350	0	0	0
Pashto	230	110	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,045	1,155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	10,500	12,530	0	0	5
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	8,305	3,385	4,925	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,385	2,070	2,315	0	0	0
Romanian	1,355	650	705	0	0	0
Spanish	8,965	4,390	4,575	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	130	165	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	130	50	75	0	0	0
Swahili	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	250	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	70	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	135	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,750	5,215	5,530	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10,455	5,065	5,390	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,675	3,255	3,420	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	155	145	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	530	265	270	0	0	0
Lao	360	170	185	0	0	0
Thai	175	90	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	355	335	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	625	320	310	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,630	735	900	0	0	0
Estonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,540	685	855	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,170	22,975	25,190	0	5	0
English and French	2,435	1,070	1,365	0	0	0
English and non-official language	44,610	21,390	23,220	5	5	0
French and non-official language	260	125	135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	365	195	170
None	1,243,445	609,295	634,150	350	190	155
English	46,285	22,440	23,845	0	0	0
French	14,665	6,150	8,520	5	0	0
Non-official language	74,600	34,955	39,645	10	5	5
Aboriginal	355	165	190	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	74,245	34,795	39,450	10	0	5
English and French	350	160	195	0	0	0
English and non-official language	775	400	380	0	0	0
French and non-official language	920	405	515	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	330	175	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,280	535,570	571,710	320	170	150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,584	40,669	28,108	25,024	31,360	20,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,615	535,605	572,010	320	170	150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,673	36,437	26,074	23,424	28,608	20,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	989,915	488,770	501,140	295	155	130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,359	39,168	25,033	20,224	24,576	15,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,005	362,770	451,235	260	135	125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,293	4,839	6,844	7,824	8,864	7,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	807,585	417,715	389,865	235	135	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	38,476	27,638	15,536	15,392	15,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,107,720	535,510	572,210	335	170	160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,205	53,566	37,380	31,545	33,475	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,108,090	535,565	572,525	335	175	165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	43,737	32,160	28,175	29,725	26,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990,020	488,295	501,725	305	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,875	52,965	35,029	26,156	25,834	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,380	363,370	451,015	295	150	145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,150	7,768	8,457	8,911	10,785	6,953
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	807,625	417,345	390,285	225	115	110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	50,420	36,137	26,070	24,671	27,626
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	365	190	170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	383,430	215,180	168,255	75	40	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,533	59,648	47,119	43,619	34,218	43,685
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,087	71,626	54,445	47,461	45,060	50,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	82.1	79.1	80.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	55.1	53.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	17.9	20.8	18.9	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,150,170	555,830	594,340	330	180	155
Without total income	42,890	20,255	22,630	10	5	5
With total income	1,107,285	535,570	571,710	325	170	150
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	98.5	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150,560	64,400	86,165	55	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	191,790	74,150	117,640	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	162,210	64,815	97,395	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	131,360	60,415	70,940	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	114,230	55,535	58,700	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	88,165	47,020	41,145	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	66,415	38,275	28,140	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	48,750	29,625	19,125	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	38,070	23,555	14,520	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	33,330	19,265	14,060	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	82,400	58,510	23,895	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	56,500	39,000	17,500	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	25,900	19,515	6,390	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	335	180	155
Without after-tax income	42,555	20,225	22,330	15	10	0
With after-tax income	1,107,610	535,605	572,010	325	170	150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.0	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155,530	65,465	90,065	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	200,515	77,715	122,800	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	186,985	76,780	110,205	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	156,475	74,085	82,390	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	127,965	66,350	61,620	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	88,435	50,865	37,565	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	61,385	37,860	23,525	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	47,415	28,495	18,920	5	10	0
$80,000 and over	82,910	57,985	24,920	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	29,120	18,705	10,415	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	11,325	4,710	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	37,760	27,960	9,800	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,150,170	555,825	594,345	335	175	155
Without employment income	342,585	138,110	204,470	95	50	50
With employment income	807,590	417,720	389,870	240	135	105
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	71.6	77.1	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	123,715	65,820	57,895	65	40	25
$5,000 to $9,999	66,070	28,780	37,290	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	106,755	45,970	60,785	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	87,840	37,820	50,025	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	81,040	35,935	45,105	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	74,185	35,460	38,720	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	61,560	33,765	27,795	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	46,770	28,005	18,755	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	36,660	22,900	13,760	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	123,000	83,265	39,730	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	30,250	18,935	11,320	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	28,970	16,525	12,445	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	63,775	47,815	15,960	5	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,165	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,536	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,373	...	...	46,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	151,565	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	22,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,233	...	...	21,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	406,595	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,069	...	...	63,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	56,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,165	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,713	...	...	52,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,953	...	...	46,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	151,500	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,884	...	...	23,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,128	...	...	21,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	406,665	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,786	...	...	69,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,044	...	...	61,382	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,165	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	6,990	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,430	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,160	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,410	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,730	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,085	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,710	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,560	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,290	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,500	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,495	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,620	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,030	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,755	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,820	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,560	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,490	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,595	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	44,845	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,160	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	7,455	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,590	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,400	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,360	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,665	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,260	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,665	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	28,720	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,675	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,970	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,835	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	42,705	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,065	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,195	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	132,810	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,620	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,310	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,880	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	393,930	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,290	...	...	64,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,266	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	148,290	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	59,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,749	...	...	55,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170,220	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,553	...	...	73,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,044	...	...	68,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,300	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,009	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	393,930	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,187	...	...	69,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	61,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	148,205	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,402	...	...	71,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	62,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170,340	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	69,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,109	...	...	59,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,901	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,296	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	193,145	90,235	102,915	90	55	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,198	33,682	29,474	22,592	26,432	17,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,663	30,496	27,413	21,120	24,768	17,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	192,845	90,000	102,845	100	55	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,707	43,163	38,558	24,144	25,203	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,630	36,036	33,400	22,471	23,738	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,635	670,025	702,610	365	195	170
In the bottom half of the distribution	663,955	313,295	350,665	245	130	110
In the bottom decile	125,215	59,800	65,415	60	35	30
In the second decile	131,240	57,815	73,425	50	25	25
In the third decile	134,510	62,810	71,695	40	25	20
In the fourth decile	134,660	64,845	69,820	45	20	20
In the fifth decile	138,330	68,020	70,315	45	25	20
In the top half of the distribution	708,675	356,730	351,945	120	70	55
In the sixth decile	140,005	69,495	70,510	20	10	10
In the seventh decile	144,280	72,070	72,210	40	25	15
In the eighth decile	146,200	73,530	72,670	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	149,085	75,615	73,470	20	10	10
In the top decile	129,105	66,020	63,085	5	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,371,890	669,640	702,250	365	195	170
0 to 17 years	270,540	138,910	131,625	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	84,945	43,525	41,420	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	852,285	416,805	435,480	225	115	110
65 years and over	249,065	113,925	135,140	95	60	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	185,885	84,825	101,055	90	45	50
0 to 17 years	48,645	24,915	23,730	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	16,505	8,400	8,110	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	110,710	50,675	60,030	65	35	35
65 years and over	26,530	9,245	17,290	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	24.7	23.1	29.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	25.0	25.0	66.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	33.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	28.9	30.4	31.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	21.1	16.7	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,270	56,895	62,375	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	28,750	14,725	14,025	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,845	4,975	4,870	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,190	38,505	41,680	30	15	20
65 years and over	10,330	3,660	6,670	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	9.6	7.7	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.4	11.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	13.3	13.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	395	200	195
Official languages	1,357,525	663,975	693,550	400	200	200
English	1,356,575	663,550	693,025	400	200	195
French	90,070	38,980	51,090	15	0	10
Non-official languages	291,635	138,980	152,650	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	650	310	335	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	380	175	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	110	30	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	150	145	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	291,005	138,680	152,330	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	0	0	0
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	580	745	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,690	10,980	0	0	0
Amharic	340	175	160	0	0	0
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,865	1,435	1,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	185	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	535	470	0	0	0
Maltese	615	300	315	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	85	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,765	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,755	2,715	3,040	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,120	4,710	7,405	0	0	0
Bikol	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	440	140	300	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	280	425	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	380	160	225	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,420	6,965	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,335	655	680	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	290	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	335	305	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	0	0	0
Kannada	175	95	85	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	0	0	0
Tamil	1,255	615	635	0	0	0
Telugu	325	175	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	208,165	99,785	108,375	40	25	15
Albanian	2,065	1,005	1,055	0	0	0
Armenian	780	385	395	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,880	25,650	29,220	0	10	0
Baltic languages	1,510	655	860	0	0	0
Latvian	650	285	365	0	0	0
Lithuanian	860	360	495	0	0	0
Slavic languages	53,505	25,070	28,430	0	10	0
Belarusan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,910	970	940	0	0	0
Bulgarian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,135	0	0	0
Czech	2,110	985	1,125	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,170	555	615	0	0	0
Polish	18,545	8,235	10,310	10	0	0
Russian	5,570	2,635	2,935	0	0	0
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,645	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	655	340	320	0	0	0
Slovak	1,365	650	715	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,295	575	720	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,495	2,290	3,215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages	380	180	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	85	0	0	0
Welsh	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	32,415	14,985	17,425	15	15	0
Afrikaans	905	415	485	0	0	0
Danish	625	260	365	0	0	0
Dutch	11,740	5,670	6,070	0	0	0
Frisian	405	215	190	0	0	0
German	18,535	8,465	10,070	10	10	0
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	65	115	0	0	0
Swedish	465	200	265	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	165	245	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	4,280	2,250	2,030	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	34,950	17,630	17,320	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	28,675	14,455	14,220	0	0	0
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	0	0	0
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	100	35	60	0	0	0
Marathi	325	180	145	0	0	0
Nepali	280	155	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	0	0	0
Sindhi	360	155	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	0	0	0
Urdu	8,830	4,420	4,415	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,520	3,290	3,230	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,945	1,005	935	0	0	0
Pashto	440	245	195	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,415	2,195	2,215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,055	39,925	43,130	25	10	10
Catalan	45	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	40,115	19,350	20,765	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,930	7,410	7,520	0	0	0
Romanian	3,670	1,745	1,930	0	0	0
Spanish	26,820	12,595	14,225	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	105	65	0	0	0
Japanese	1,480	690	795	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,320	1,940	2,385	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,310	2,050	2,265	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	700	330	370	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	65	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	255	165	90	0	0	0
Lingala	425	210	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Shona	575	260	315	0	0	0
Swahili	1,140	520	620	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	200	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,055	920	1,145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,015	390	630	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,050	530	525	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,210	8,775	9,440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	17,750	8,535	9,220	0	0	0
Cantonese	6,420	2,990	3,430	0	0	0
Hakka	95	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,720	5,635	6,085	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	125	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	235	220	0	0	0
Burmese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	680	850	0	0	0
Lao	980	450	530	0	0	0
Thai	725	305	420	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	930	880	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	130	65	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,350	3,375	3,975	0	0	0
Estonian	450	215	240	0	0	0
Finnish	470	180	290	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,435	2,985	3,445	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,610	670,030	702,575	400	205	200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,310,195	640,865	669,330	400	200	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	262,830	135,135	127,695	55	20	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,047,365	505,730	541,635	345	185	160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,410	29,165	33,250	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	395	200	195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,089,785	536,010	553,775	365	180	190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	270,440	127,560	142,880	35	20	10
Before 1981	120,640	56,940	63,705	35	25	10
1981 to 1990	32,430	15,645	16,780	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	42,885	20,165	22,720	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	50,725	23,550	27,175	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	25,130	11,630	13,505	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	25,595	11,920	13,670	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,755	11,265	12,495	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,390	6,460	5,930	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	270,440	127,560	142,875	35	25	10
Under 5 years	33,040	16,300	16,740	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	56,300	28,385	27,905	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	65,545	29,195	36,355	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	98,180	45,720	52,460	20	10	10
45 years and over	17,370	7,955	9,415	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270,435	127,560	142,875	35	25	10
Americas	39,940	17,700	22,240	15	0	15
Brazil	870	340	530	0	0	0
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,355	1,110	1,250	0	0	0
Guyana	1,985	865	1,125	0	0	0
Haiti	420	190	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,030	2,470	2,565	0	0	0
Mexico	1,885	875	1,010	0	0	0
Peru	560	245	315	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,660	1,195	1,470	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,875	5,075	7,795	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,840	3,725	4,120	0	0	0
Europe	141,965	68,005	73,965	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	0	0	0
Croatia	7,085	3,580	3,505	0	0	0
France	995	480	510	0	0	0
Germany	8,075	3,600	4,475	0	0	0
Greece	2,205	1,230	980	0	0	0
Hungary	3,300	1,575	1,725	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,715	795	920	0	0	0
Italy	20,890	10,410	10,475	0	0	0
Netherlands	9,775	5,035	4,740	10	10	0
Poland	12,155	5,355	6,795	10	0	0
Portugal	8,425	4,285	4,140	0	0	0
Romania	3,370	1,560	1,805	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,945	1,395	1,545	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,575	19,585	21,990	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	11,885	5,625	6,265	0	0	0
Africa	13,565	6,685	6,880	0	0	0
Algeria	205	95	105	0	0	0
Egypt	1,980	1,055	925	0	0	0
Ethiopia	455	205	250	0	0	0
Kenya	920	420	495	0	0	0
Morocco	270	165	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	695	345	355	0	0	0
Somalia	755	320	435	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,720	795	925	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,565	3,285	3,280	0	0	0
Asia	73,820	34,550	39,270	0	0	0
Afghanistan	1,310	625	690	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,280	645	630	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,315	3,675	4,640	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	0	0	0
India	13,500	6,560	6,935	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,155	1,105	0	0	0
Iraq	5,720	2,865	2,855	0	0	0
Japan	515	170	345	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,725	2,860	2,860	0	0	0
Philippines	11,265	4,470	6,795	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,305	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	200	275	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,465	2,025	2,435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,975	4,940	5,035	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,755	11,260	12,495	0	0	0
Americas	4,350	2,200	2,145	0	0	0
Brazil	130	50	80	0	0	0
Colombia	575	270	300	0	0	0
Cuba	250	130	115	0	0	0
Haiti	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	360	230	0	0	0
Mexico	340	170	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	650	620	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	435	450	0	0	0
Europe	3,660	1,795	1,865	0	0	0
France	95	55	45	0	0	0
Germany	155	80	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	50	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	265	115	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	225	85	140	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	45	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	545	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	0	0	0
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	525	270	260	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	20	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	45	60	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	65	85	0	0	0
Somalia	195	90	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	0	0	0
Asia	12,965	5,955	7,010	0	0	0
Afghanistan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	605	895	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	235	245	0	0	0
Iraq	1,290	640	655	0	0	0
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	160	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nepal	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,010	465	540	0	0	0
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	50	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,420	750	670	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	210	120	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	95	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	820	360	465	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	395	200	200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	288,725	137,145	151,575	40	25	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,425	157,720	163,705	90	45	45
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	762,460	375,165	387,295	270	130	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	153,235	72,295	80,940	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,790	31,570	32,220	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,610	15,670	8,935	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,180	15,900	23,285	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,000	20,410	29,590	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,150	19,215	17,935	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,300	1,110	1,195	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	400	200	200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,515	17,260	19,255	55	35	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,035	16,585	18,450	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,835	11,715	13,120	40	15	30
Métis	9,885	4,740	5,140	20	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	315	130	185	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	335	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	875	405	470	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,336,090	652,770	683,325	340	170	175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	395	205	195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,960	6,890	8,065	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,357,650	663,135	694,510	360	190	170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	395	200	195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,575	3,570	4,005	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,435	3,495	3,940	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,390	3,005	3,385	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	980	470	510	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,875	21,450	23,425	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,905	21,010	22,890	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,270	16,415	17,855	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,295	4,450	4,840	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	190	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	435	535	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	390	480	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,320,160	645,010	675,150	340	170	170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	400	200	200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	179,980	87,535	92,440	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,590	20,280	20,310	0	0	0
Chinese	20,785	9,950	10,835	10	0	0
Black	34,940	17,405	17,540	10	0	10
Filipino	15,790	6,695	9,095	0	0	0
Latin American	16,050	7,580	8,475	0	0	0
Arab	15,860	8,370	7,490	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,575	4,935	5,645	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,415	3,370	0	0	0
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	0	0	0
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,285	2,100	2,185	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,950	3,380	3,565	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,192,630	582,495	610,140	385	200	185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	400	205	200
North American Aboriginal origins	52,450	25,020	27,430	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	41,730	19,920	21,810	50	25	30
Inuit	515	225	295	0	0	0
Métis	11,320	5,390	5,925	10	10	0
Other North American origins	381,030	186,230	194,800	25	0	25
Acadian	1,880	990	890	0	0	0
American	18,100	8,430	9,670	10	0	10
Canadian	367,115	179,755	187,360	15	0	15
New Brunswicker	45	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	75	125	0	0	0
Ontarian	155	50	110	0	0	0
Québécois	475	225	250	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	0	0	0
European origins	1,044,655	507,945	536,710	330	185	145
British Isles origins	652,040	314,115	337,920	250	140	110
Channel Islander	205	95	105	0	0	0
Cornish	80	30	45	0	0	0
English	388,645	186,085	202,565	170	90	85
Irish	247,360	116,125	131,235	65	35	35
Manx	350	180	165	0	0	0
Scottish	278,120	132,895	145,225	100	60	40
Welsh	28,230	13,485	14,750	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,335	19,265	22,070	20	15	10
French origins	136,685	64,860	71,825	35	15	25
Alsatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Breton	10	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	15	0	0	0
French	136,545	64,785	71,755	40	15	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	258,985	127,000	131,990	95	45	50
Austrian	8,830	4,205	4,625	20	15	10
Bavarian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Belgian	8,220	4,055	4,165	0	0	0
Dutch	95,560	47,530	48,030	50	20	30
Flemish	475	265	205	0	0	0
Frisian	695	365	330	0	0	0
German	162,370	78,865	83,500	30	10	15
Luxembourger	80	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	4,680	2,175	2,500	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	45	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,655	11,965	13,690	20	10	10
Danish	6,655	3,160	3,495	0	0	0
Finnish	5,105	2,420	2,685	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,500	2,525	2,980	0	0	0
Swedish	7,345	3,245	4,100	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,345	690	655	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	186,935	90,235	96,695	50	20	30
Bulgarian	1,470	775	700	0	0	0
Byelorussian	620	245	375	0	0	0
Czech	5,590	2,825	2,760	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,435	1,065	1,375	10	0	10
Estonian	1,630	760	870	0	0	0
Hungarian	34,405	16,770	17,635	20	0	15
Latvian	2,220	1,135	1,085	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,220	1,990	2,230	0	0	0
Moldovan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	72,570	34,595	37,970	10	10	0
Romanian	10,065	4,805	5,265	10	0	10
Russian	16,730	8,090	8,635	10	0	0
Slovak	6,035	3,095	2,945	10	10	0
Ukrainian	58,610	28,345	30,265	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	0	0	0
Southern European origins	231,150	115,800	115,355	30	15	15
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	0	0	0
Catalan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Croatian	17,980	9,180	8,800	0	0	0
Cypriot	305	145	160	0	0	0
Greek	10,525	5,475	5,055	0	0	0
Italian	141,575	71,045	70,535	15	0	0
Kosovar	320	160	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	0	0	0
Maltese	3,565	1,785	1,780	0	0	0
Montenegrin	310	180	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	28,060	14,335	13,725	0	0	0
Serbian	12,505	6,500	6,000	0	0	0
Sicilian	850	370	475	0	0	0
Slovenian	4,330	2,185	2,145	0	0	0
Spanish	14,685	6,505	8,180	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,185	1,645	1,535	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,685	2,810	2,875	10	0	10
Basque	95	70	30	0	0	0
Jewish	3,015	1,465	1,550	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	405	210	195	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	165	120	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,935	930	1,010	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	24,685	12,080	12,605	10	0	0
Antiguan	105	40	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,810	900	905	0	0	0
Bermudan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Carib	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	0	0	0
Dominican	700	375	320	0	0	0
Grenadian	655	315	330	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	345	475	0	0	0
Jamaican	13,595	6,640	6,955	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,560	1,775	1,785	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,065	925	1,140	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	755	375	385	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,590	11,505	12,085	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	880	400	485	0	0	0
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	730	375	355	0	0	0
Belizean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Chilean	890	415	475	0	0	0
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	0	0	0
Costa Rican	265	140	125	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,435	675	755	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	0	0	0
Hispanic	440	225	220	0	0	0
Honduran	475	215	260	0	0	0
Maya	320	150	170	0	0	0
Mexican	3,400	1,790	1,605	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	540	235	300	0	0	0
Panamanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	0	0	0
Uruguayan	190	100	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	850	400	450	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	590	0	0	0
African origins	26,065	12,945	13,120	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	0	0	0
Akan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Angolan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Ashanti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	110	85	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Congolese	890	455	435	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	80	60	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	10	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	45	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	0	0	0
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	0	0	0
Algerian	290	150	145	0	0	0
Berber	85	50	40	0	0	0
Coptic	100	65	40	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,730	1,485	0	0	0
Libyan	360	195	165	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,430	740	685	0	0	0
Tunisian	180	80	95	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,160	3,420	3,745	10	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	165	0	0	0
Ethiopian	615	295	320	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	495	225	270	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	160	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,575	705	870	0	0	0
South African	1,910	915	990	10	0	10
Tanzanian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Zambian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	720	330	385	0	0	0
Zulu	100	55	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,510	4,125	4,385	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,335	640	695	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,520	3,710	0	0	0
Asian origins	135,220	65,440	69,780	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,230	16,890	16,345	0	0	0
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	0	0	0
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Georgian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,780	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,290	2,170	2,120	0	0	0
Israeli	570	300	275	0	0	0
Jordanian	870	410	460	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,120	2,280	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,795	1,470	1,330	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	290	160	130	0	0	0
Syrian	2,460	1,240	1,215	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	410	220	190	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,730	21,305	21,425	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,035	500	530	0	0	0
Bengali	510	275	240	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,175	15,610	15,565	0	0	0
Goan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	70	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	70	90	0	0	0
Nepali	255	145	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,195	3,085	3,110	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	0	0	0
Sinhalese	230	125	110	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,490	695	800	0	0	0
Tamil	205	100	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,635	835	800	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,475	27,910	32,565	10	0	10
Burmese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	870	1,060	0	0	0
Chinese	26,105	12,400	13,700	0	0	10
Filipino	17,210	7,420	9,790	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	575	255	325	0	0	0
Japanese	3,140	1,465	1,670	0	0	0
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	0	0	0
Laotian	1,415	630	785	0	0	0
Malaysian	320	130	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	295	130	165	0	0	0
Thai	845	330	515	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,010	3,350	3,655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	690	310	390	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,120	1,030	1,090	0	0	0
Australian	1,410	675	730	0	0	0
New Zealander	380	195	185	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	195	0	0	0
Fijian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	80	40	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,165	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	403,210	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	154,940	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,165	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	54,260	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	503,910	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,160	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	62,045	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,330	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	234,825	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	137,960	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,160	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,005	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	77,860	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	91,025	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	86,565	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	188,715	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,165	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	552,550	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,615	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,165	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	536,905	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	21,260	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,165	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	182,145	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	167,440	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,560	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	57,380	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,130	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,685	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,820	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,160	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	522,410	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,755	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,160	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	324,100	...	...	125	...	...
2 household maintainers	222,355	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,165	...	...	200	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,210	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,465	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,120	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	114,435	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	116,270	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	88,505	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	51,895	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	21,265	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,610	...	...	195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	416,840	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,765	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	121,755	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	399,420	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	26.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	551	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,076	...	...	300,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,417	...	...	348,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,695	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,150,180	555,815	594,360	360	190	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	213,180	106,595	106,585	75	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,075	164,255	174,820	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	597,920	284,970	312,955	185	105	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	84,795	60,660	24,135	70	65	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,410	24,035	15,380	25	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,385	36,630	8,755	45	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	269,630	114,385	155,250	70	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,660	9,250	11,410	25	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	222,835	100,665	122,165	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree	152,310	66,020	86,290	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,985	6,560	8,420	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,700	3,815	2,885	0	0	0
Master's degree	41,540	19,705	21,830	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,305	4,565	2,735	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	730,830	354,555	376,275	220	95	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,790	43,510	35,285	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	200,275	101,315	98,960	65	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	451,765	209,735	242,030	125	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,655	39,660	15,995	40	30	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,085	15,925	10,160	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,570	23,735	5,835	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,260	88,590	119,665	55	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,865	6,205	7,655	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	173,995	75,280	98,710	15	0	20
Bachelor's degree	118,540	50,015	68,520	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	4,750	6,815	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,305	2,730	2,575	0	0	0
Master's degree	33,115	14,660	18,455	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,475	3,135	2,345	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	552,255	270,850	281,405	175	90	85
Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	20	0	20
13. Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	20	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,330	10,055	12,270	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,110	3,005	1,105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	18,220	7,050	11,165	0	0	10
Humanities	32,375	12,795	19,580	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,890	640	2,250	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	8,300	2,515	5,785	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,925	2,895	5,035	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,185	1,275	910	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,410	2,050	1,360	0	0	0
54. History	5,780	3,095	2,685	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,700	270	1,435	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,170	22,500	48,675	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	645	120	520	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,095	2,990	4,105	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,565	1,160	14,405	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	8,900	2,670	6,225	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,465	250	1,215	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,800	2,675	8,130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	26,700	12,630	14,070	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	114,645	44,800	69,845	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	70	165	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,150	1,825	9,325	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,260	42,905	60,355	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,330	11,100	10,230	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	3,910	5,075	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,380	2,040	2,335	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	80	180	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,420	4,600	1,825	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,280	465	820	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,290	11,820	7,470	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,215	9,480	4,735	0	10	0
25. Library science	1,545	145	1,400	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,235	1,980	1,255	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	215	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,745	116,905	8,840	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	4,380	3,270	1,110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	19,990	16,905	3,085	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,435	26,480	2,955	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,280	23,785	500	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	28,755	28,215	540	25	30	0
48. Precision production	18,885	18,245	640	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,025	6,825	4,200	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,820	4,855	2,965	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,205	1,965	1,240	0	0	0
Health and related fields	99,525	17,900	81,630	30	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,710	4,550	5,155	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	87,725	12,160	75,570	30	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	41,700	20,580	21,120	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	22,755	5,825	16,925	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	120	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	12,320	8,625	3,695	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,315	5,855	455	0	0	0
Other	145	35	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	730,830	354,555	376,275	215	95	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,065	144,825	134,245	95	40	60
Education	26,470	6,300	20,170	20	0	20
13. Education	26,470	6,300	20,165	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,170	7,690	9,480	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,020	2,210	815	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	14,150	5,485	8,660	0	0	0
Humanities	23,425	8,885	14,535	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,155	450	1,705	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,020	1,745	4,275	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,875	2,100	3,780	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	40	105	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	875	625	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,295	1,340	955	0	0	0
54. History	4,195	2,175	2,020	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,075	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,330	16,925	39,405	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	95	395	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,990	2,475	3,515	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,320	800	11,520	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	7,475	1,940	5,530	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	175	970	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,195	1,920	6,270	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20,715	9,505	11,210	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	89,050	34,040	55,010	0	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	55	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,105	1,420	7,685	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,755	32,560	47,200	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,865	7,750	8,120	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,925	2,880	4,050	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,225	1,475	1,750	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,540	3,015	1,525	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,195	10,115	6,085	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,520	8,435	4,085	0	0	0
25. Library science	1,055	110	945	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,375	1,400	980	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90,835	83,485	7,350	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	2,560	915	0	0	0
14. Engineering	14,915	12,225	2,685	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,075	19,645	2,430	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,645	16,195	450	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,810	20,415	395	15	10	0
48. Precision production	12,915	12,450	465	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,650	5,115	3,535	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,080	3,560	2,525	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,570	1,560	1,010	0	0	0
Health and related fields	76,095	13,790	62,305	20	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,550	4,135	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	66,770	9,385	57,385	25	10	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,640	850	785	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,560	15,615	15,945	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	16,730	4,280	12,450	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	115	85	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,705	6,615	3,090	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,930	4,565	365	0	0	0
Other	130	25	105	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	100	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	552,260	270,845	281,410	175	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	597,925	284,965	312,955	185	105	85
Location of study inside Canada	512,900	242,455	270,450	175	100	75
Same as province or territory of residence	486,995	229,975	257,020	145	75	70
Different than province or territory of residence	25,905	12,475	13,425	30	25	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,025	42,515	42,510	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,490	9,445	10,045	15	10	10
Philippines	5,120	1,755	3,365	0	0	0
India	6,065	3,010	3,055	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,585	7,540	5,045	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,155	1,360	1,795	0	0	0
France	495	275	225	0	0	0
Other	38,110	19,130	18,975	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	730,835	354,560	376,275	220	90	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,065	144,820	134,245	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	451,765	209,735	242,030	120	55	65
Location of study inside Canada	392,545	182,170	210,370	125	55	65
Same as province or territory of residence	374,445	173,475	200,965	110	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	8,695	9,405	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,225	27,565	31,655	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	6,560	7,960	0	0	0
Philippines	4,180	1,385	2,795	0	0	0
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,020	2,780	2,240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	0	0	0
France	400	205	190	0	0	0
Other	27,610	13,170	14,440	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	360	190	170
In the labour force	726,805	373,995	352,810	160	70	90
Employed	677,125	347,320	329,805	155	65	90
Unemployed	49,680	26,675	23,005	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	423,375	181,820	241,550	200	125	80
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.4	44.4	36.8	52.9
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	43.1	34.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	360	195	170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	397,930	170,380	227,555	165	100	65
Worked	752,245	385,435	366,810	195	90	105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	392,545	221,195	171,350	80	45	30
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	359,700	164,235	195,455	120	45	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	39.5	37.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	726,805	373,995	352,810	155	70	90
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,340	7,395	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	160	70	90
Employee	635,485	318,890	316,595	105	40	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	76,585	47,765	28,825	50	30	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	726,810	373,995	352,810	160	70	90
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,740	7,340	7,395	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	160	70	90
0 Management occupations	78,205	47,870	30,340	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,585	29,340	71,245	25	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,670	31,200	7,470	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	51,715	9,210	42,500	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,100	25,490	55,610	10	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,015	8,505	10,510	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	181,235	74,310	106,930	10	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,955	99,420	6,535	35	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,180	11,105	4,075	30	10	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40,400	30,200	10,205	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	726,805	373,995	352,810	160	70	90
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,345	7,395	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	160	70	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,935	8,490	5,440	35	10	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,180	185	10	0	10
22 Utilities	4,230	3,185	1,045	10	0	0
23 Construction	51,460	45,220	6,245	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	83,005	63,375	19,630	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	30,355	20,990	9,365	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	85,630	38,280	47,350	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,845	22,215	8,630	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	12,645	7,150	5,490	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	27,075	11,180	15,900	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,955	6,245	5,705	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,290	21,860	18,425	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,805	20,530	15,275	0	10	0
61 Educational services	56,740	17,465	39,270	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	86,625	14,140	72,485	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,480	9,680	8,795	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	57,315	22,630	34,685	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,755	14,695	16,065	0	0	0
91 Public administration	32,495	17,660	14,840	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	677,125	347,320	329,805	160	70	90
Worked at home	45,860	22,415	23,440	55	30	30
Worked outside Canada	3,465	2,325	1,140	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	73,690	54,050	19,640	15	0	10
Worked at usual place	554,115	268,530	285,580	90	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,110	268,530	285,580	90	35	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	302,885	132,930	169,955	10	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,365	42,835	46,530	45	10	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160,595	92,060	68,530	30	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,800	322,580	305,225	105	40	65
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,050	267,110	238,940	90	35	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,685	19,575	23,115	0	10	10
Public transit	40,685	17,140	23,540	0	0	0
Walked	27,260	11,925	15,335	0	10	0
Bicycle	5,235	3,840	1,400	0	0	0
Other method	5,885	2,990	2,890	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,800	322,580	305,220	105	40	60
Less than 15 minutes	180,495	80,970	99,520	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	224,970	109,805	115,165	15	0	10
30 to 44 minutes	110,090	61,035	49,060	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	48,990	29,445	19,540	20	10	15
60 minutes and over	63,260	41,325	21,935	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,800	322,580	305,220	100	40	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50,970	37,660	13,315	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,795	71,985	41,810	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155,020	76,935	78,085	45	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	129,805	49,970	79,835	30	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,370	27,075	40,290	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110,840	58,960	51,880	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	774,840	396,540	378,300	200	90	110
Single responses	769,150	394,055	375,095	200	90	110
Official languages	765,690	392,105	373,585	200	95	105
English	762,310	391,265	371,035	200	90	110
French	3,385	835	2,550	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,455	1,955	1,500	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,955	1,500	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	80	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	1,015	720	0	0	0
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	250	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	80	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	125	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	440	330	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	275	225	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	535	375	0	0	0
Chinese languages	895	525	365	0	0	0
Cantonese	310	220	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	545	290	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,690	2,485	3,210	0	0	0
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,530	1,745	1,790	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	65	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	774,840	396,535	378,305	200	95	110
None	749,220	385,050	364,170	190	85	105
English	3,820	1,360	2,465	0	0	0
French	9,245	3,650	5,590	0	0	0
Non-official language	12,070	6,265	5,805	0	0	0
Aboriginal	80	20	60	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	11,985	6,245	5,735	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	460	200	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,725	662,830	695,895	395	200	195
Non-movers	1,198,545	584,250	614,295	355	185	165
Movers	160,180	78,580	81,595	40	15	25
Non-migrants	91,110	44,350	46,760	20	10	15
Migrants	69,070	34,230	34,840	25	10	15
Internal migrants	60,270	29,665	30,600	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	55,715	27,310	28,400	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	4,555	2,355	2,195	0	0	0
External migrants	8,805	4,560	4,240	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,302,040	634,045	667,995	390	200	190
Non-movers	843,510	411,145	432,360	295	155	140
Movers	458,535	222,900	235,635	90	40	55
Non-migrants	254,000	123,190	130,810	25	0	20
Migrants	204,535	99,715	104,825	70	35	30
Internal migrants	174,730	84,920	89,815	65	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	162,385	78,880	83,500	60	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	12,350	6,040	6,310	0	0	10
External migrants	29,805	14,790	15,010	0	0	0