Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,399,073	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,358,945	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	588,747	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,163	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	216.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,473.51	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,399,065	680,770	718,295	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	222,960	114,495	108,465	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	70,640	36,195	34,440	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	75,470	38,640	36,825	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	76,845	39,650	37,195	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	908,335	446,520	461,815	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	82,415	42,255	40,155	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	88,600	45,235	43,365	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	82,925	41,605	41,320	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	82,655	40,490	42,170	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	81,130	39,375	41,755	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	85,515	41,385	44,135	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	93,865	45,590	48,275	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	109,910	53,625	56,280	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	106,525	51,820	54,700	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	94,795	45,135	49,660	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	267,770	119,755	148,015	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	84,400	40,175	44,225	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	62,450	29,590	32,860	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	46,280	21,240	25,040	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	35,435	15,025	20,410	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	39,205	13,725	25,480	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	24,485	9,385	15,105	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	11,680	3,640	8,040	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	2,700	655	2,050	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	335	45	290	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	348,960	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	148,840	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,130	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	56,775	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,380	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,025	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,530	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	151,570	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	193,620	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	87,255	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	79,975	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	45,745	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,630	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,176,110	566,275	609,835	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	672,720	336,420	336,300	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	570,930	285,595	285,335	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	101,795	50,830	50,965	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	503,390	229,855	273,535	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	311,665	167,905	143,760	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	39,125	16,690	22,435	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	74,755	29,310	45,445	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	77,850	15,950	61,900	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	399,940	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	203,500	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	85,995	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	77,385	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	33,060	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	399,940	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	329,345	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	278,470	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	50,870	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,595	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	56,245	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	14,350	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,340	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	160,660	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	168,685	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	65,770	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	71,715	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	31,190	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,600	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	42,845	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	20,220	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	7,535	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220,930	101,440	119,485	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	377,980	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	151,895	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	226,085	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,775	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,405	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	151,570	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,835	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,055	673,805	707,250	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,275,070	628,795	646,275	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	920	385	535	1,485	680	800
English and French	89,580	38,330	51,250	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	15,480	6,295	9,180	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,338,160	654,955	683,205	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	23,615	10,760	12,850	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	4,165	1,990	2,175	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	15,110	6,090	9,020	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,695	11,755	13,940	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,357,770	662,615	695,155	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	1,122,480	550,835	571,645	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,098,205	539,775	558,435	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	24,270	11,065	13,210	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	235,295	111,780	123,515	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	200	95	110	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	85	40	45	0	0	5
Cayuga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	25	25	5	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	235,090	111,690	123,405	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,625	9,555	9,075	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	35	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	55	30	25	345	175	170
Somali	1,195	550	640	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	17,285	8,930	8,360	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	275	130	145	1,770	885	885
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,350	1,155	1,195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	140	105	545	320	225
Maltese	390	200	190	40	20	25
Tigrigna	180	90	95	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,990	2,765	3,225	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	280	135	145
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,365	3,540	5,825	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	35	15	20	175	80	95
Cebuano	365	135	225	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	390	170	220
Ilocano	505	210	290	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	205	65	135	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	40	45	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	5	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,960	2,990	4,970	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	150	70	85
Creole languages	590	295	300	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	360	180	190	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,150	1,165	1,565	825	735
Kannada	100	50	45	95	50	40
Malayalam	1,130	570	560	790	410	380
Tamil	835	400	440	480	255	230
Telugu	240	125	115	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	166,145	79,490	86,655	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,655	830	820	350	170	180
Armenian	620	300	320	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	47,155	21,575	25,580	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	1,245	510	730	165	65	95
Latvian	515	205	300	80	35	45
Lithuanian	730	300	425	85	35	45
Slavic languages	45,915	21,065	24,850	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	30	10	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	575	285	290
Bulgarian	595	275	320	140	70	65
Croatian	6,880	3,360	3,525	1,030	505	530
Czech	1,590	725	870	615	310	310
Macedonian	760	370	390	145	70	75
Polish	15,635	6,870	8,760	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	3,655	1,570	2,085	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	7,980	3,980	3,995	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	240	110	130
Slovak	1,245	545	700	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,145	505	645	270	130	140
Ukrainian	4,350	1,835	2,520	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	75	40	30
Celtic languages	100	50	55	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	30	50	25	20
Welsh	40	20	20	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	25,545	11,745	13,795	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	370	170	200	420	220	205
Danish	515	230	280	280	145	135
Dutch	10,105	4,780	5,325	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	285	150	135	55	30	25
German	13,490	6,075	7,415	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	35	15	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	80	30	45	115	45	65
Swedish	200	75	125	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	395	165	230	310	125	180
Yiddish	65	35	25	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Greek	3,085	1,590	1,500	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	27,725	14,080	13,645	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	22,060	11,225	10,830	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,570	795	780	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,820	1,500	1,325	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	25	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	80	45	40	35	20	15
Marathi	180	95	90	135	80	50
Nepali	290	150	140	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,445	4,210	4,235	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	185	100	85	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	670	345	320
Urdu	5,885	2,960	2,930	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5,525	2,775	2,755	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	415	210	200
Pashto	415	210	205	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	60,265	29,325	30,935	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	5
Italian	29,610	14,420	15,195	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	11,550	5,725	5,820	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	3,010	1,425	1,580	645	310	335
Spanish	16,015	7,710	8,305	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	5	10
Japanese	800	260	540	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Georgian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,205	1,020	1,185	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	30	15	15	40	20	15
Ewe	40	15	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	65	35	30
Ga	35	20	20	15	10	5
Ganda	45	20	20	50	20	30
Igbo	90	45	45	280	155	130
Lingala	40	20	25	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	40	50	250	125	120
Shona	340	150	195	110	50	60
Swahili	450	200	250	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	175	95	75	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	180	225	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	80	75	395	215	180
Dinka	20	5	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	225	125	100
Sign languages	295	150	140	440	230	210
American Sign Language	125	55	65	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,005	7,530	8,475	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	15,605	7,330	8,280	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5,065	2,385	2,690	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	65	30	35	55	30	25
Mandarin	9,205	4,305	4,900	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	80	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	360	380	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	575	295	285
Burmese	100	50	55	85	50	30
Karenic languages	260	135	125	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	990	440	550	1,120	525	595
Lao	650	315	335	875	445	430
Thai	335	125	210	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	725	645	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	30	20	15
Turkish	1,215	645	570	210	120	95
Uyghur	20	10	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	40	25	20
Uralic languages	6,390	2,915	3,480	1,440	655	790
Estonian	375	165	210	30	10	15
Finnish	350	145	205	225	85	135
Hungarian	5,665	2,600	3,065	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	155	85	70
Multiple responses	23,280	11,185	12,095	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,725	1,735	1,990	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	18,300	8,865	9,435	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	730	345	385	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	520	245	275	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,332,885	650,820	682,060	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,232,685	603,305	629,380	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,225,420	600,070	625,350	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	7,265	3,235	4,030	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	100,195	47,520	52,680	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,145	47,500	52,650	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,275	5,370	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	5	120	65	55
Oromo	35	20	20	210	95	115
Somali	790	360	425	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,880	4,905	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	85	35	45	1,045	520	525
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	355	195	160
Maltese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	90	50	45	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,005	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	125	55	70
Vietnamese	3,220	1,520	1,695	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,700	2,155	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	135	65	65	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	210	100	115	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,395	1,485	1,915	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	250	110	145	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,095	520	575	800	400	400
Kannada	25	15	15	45	25	25
Malayalam	530	250	280	405	195	205
Tamil	405	185	220	240	120	120
Telugu	130	65	65	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,770	29,630	33,150	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	835	400	430	155	80	75
Armenian	225	100	125	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	18,580	8,715	9,860	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	280	105	170	25	10	15
Latvian	115	40	70	15	5	5
Lithuanian	165	65	100	10	5	5
Slavic languages	18,300	8,610	9,695	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	285	145	140
Bulgarian	285	135	150	65	30	30
Croatian	2,465	1,140	1,320	320	145	180
Czech	615	290	325	115	55	60
Macedonian	270	130	145	85	35	45
Polish	6,080	2,760	3,320	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	4,090	2,020	2,065	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	240	125	120	90	40	50
Slovak	285	135	150	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	125	150	55	20	30
Ukrainian	945	420	530	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,320	1,425	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	160	80	80	200	100	100
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	500	240	260	270	135	130
Frisian	20	10	5	10	5	5
German	1,975	950	1,030	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	240	225
Greek	1,085	530	560	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	16,265	8,060	8,210	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	13,080	6,525	6,555	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	970	480	495	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,645	850	795	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	995	540	455	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	55	25	30	40	25	20
Nepali	235	125	115	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,695	2,790	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	80	40	35	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	360	190	170
Urdu	3,395	1,660	1,740	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	3,105	1,490	1,615	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	685	340	350	275	135	140
Pashto	230	110	120	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,045	1,155	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	10,500	12,530	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	8,305	3,385	4,925	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	4,385	2,070	2,315	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,355	650	705	235	110	125
Spanish	8,965	4,390	4,575	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	130	165	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	25	15	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	105	55	50
Shona	130	50	75	10	5	10
Swahili	225	100	125	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	15	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	130	60	70
Dinka	5	5	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	450	250	205	560	310	255
American Sign Language	140	70	70	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	135	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,750	5,215	5,530	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	10,455	5,065	5,390	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	20	10	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,675	3,255	3,420	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	65	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	40	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	155	145	465	235	225
Burmese	70	35	35	55	30	25
Karenic languages	200	105	95	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	530	265	270	535	250	280
Lao	360	170	185	430	210	220
Thai	175	90	80	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	355	335	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	5	10
Turkish	625	320	310	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,630	735	900	305	140	165
Estonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,540	685	855	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	25	20
Multiple responses	48,170	22,975	25,190	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,435	1,070	1,365	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	44,610	21,390	23,220	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	260	125	135	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,243,445	609,295	634,150	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	46,285	22,440	23,845	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	14,665	6,150	8,520	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	74,600	34,955	39,645	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	355	165	190	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	74,245	34,795	39,450	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	350	160	195	305	150	150
English and non-official language	775	400	380	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	920	405	515	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,280	535,570	571,710	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,584	40,669	28,108	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,615	535,605	572,010	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,673	36,437	26,074	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	989,915	488,770	501,140	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,359	39,168	25,033	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,005	362,770	451,235	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,293	4,839	6,844	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	807,585	417,715	389,865	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	38,476	27,638	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,107,720	535,510	572,210	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,205	53,566	37,380	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,108,090	535,565	572,525	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	43,737	32,160	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990,020	488,295	501,725	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,875	52,965	35,029	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,380	363,370	451,015	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,150	7,768	8,457	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	807,625	417,345	390,285	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	50,420	36,137	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	383,430	215,180	168,255	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,533	59,648	47,119	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,087	71,626	54,445	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	82.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	17.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,150,170	555,830	594,340	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	42,890	20,255	22,630	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,107,285	535,570	571,710	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150,560	64,400	86,165	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	191,790	74,150	117,640	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	162,210	64,815	97,395	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	131,360	60,415	70,940	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	114,230	55,535	58,700	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	88,165	47,020	41,145	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	66,415	38,275	28,140	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	48,750	29,625	19,125	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	38,070	23,555	14,520	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	33,330	19,265	14,060	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	82,400	58,510	23,895	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	56,500	39,000	17,500	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	25,900	19,515	6,390	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	42,555	20,225	22,330	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,107,610	535,605	572,010	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155,530	65,465	90,065	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	200,515	77,715	122,800	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	186,985	76,780	110,205	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	156,475	74,085	82,390	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	127,965	66,350	61,620	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	88,435	50,865	37,565	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	61,385	37,860	23,525	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	47,415	28,495	18,920	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	82,910	57,985	24,920	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	29,120	18,705	10,415	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	11,325	4,710	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	37,760	27,960	9,800	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,150,170	555,825	594,345	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	342,585	138,110	204,470	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	807,590	417,720	389,870	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	123,715	65,820	57,895	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	66,070	28,780	37,290	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	106,755	45,970	60,785	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	87,840	37,820	50,025	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	81,040	35,935	45,105	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	74,185	35,460	38,720	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	61,560	33,765	27,795	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	46,770	28,005	18,755	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	36,660	22,900	13,760	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	123,000	83,265	39,730	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	30,250	18,935	11,320	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	28,970	16,525	12,445	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	63,775	47,815	15,960	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,536	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,373	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	151,565	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,233	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	406,595	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,069	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,713	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,953	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	151,500	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,884	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,128	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	406,665	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,786	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,044	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	6,990	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,430	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,160	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,410	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,730	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,085	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,710	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,560	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,290	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,500	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,495	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,620	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,030	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,755	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,820	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,560	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,490	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,595	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	44,845	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,620	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,455	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,590	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,400	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,360	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,665	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,260	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,665	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	28,720	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,675	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,970	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,835	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	42,705	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,065	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,195	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	132,810	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,620	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,310	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,880	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	393,930	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,290	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,266	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	148,290	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,749	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170,220	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,553	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,044	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,300	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,009	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	393,930	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,187	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	148,205	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,402	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170,340	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,109	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,901	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,296	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	193,145	90,235	102,915	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,198	33,682	29,474	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,663	30,496	27,413	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	192,845	90,000	102,845	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,707	43,163	38,558	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,630	36,036	33,400	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,635	670,025	702,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	663,955	313,295	350,665	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	125,215	59,800	65,415	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	131,240	57,815	73,425	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	134,510	62,810	71,695	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	134,660	64,845	69,820	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	138,330	68,020	70,315	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	708,675	356,730	351,945	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	140,005	69,495	70,510	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	144,280	72,070	72,210	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	146,200	73,530	72,670	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	149,085	75,615	73,470	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	129,105	66,020	63,085	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,371,890	669,640	702,250	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	270,540	138,910	131,625	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	84,945	43,525	41,420	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	852,285	416,805	435,480	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	249,065	113,925	135,140	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	185,885	84,825	101,055	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	48,645	24,915	23,730	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	16,505	8,400	8,110	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	110,710	50,675	60,030	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	26,530	9,245	17,290	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,270	56,895	62,375	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	28,750	14,725	14,025	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,845	4,975	4,870	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	80,190	38,505	41,680	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	10,330	3,660	6,670	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.4	11.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,357,525	663,975	693,550	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,356,575	663,550	693,025	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	90,070	38,980	51,090	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	291,635	138,980	152,650	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	650	310	335	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	255	130	125	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	205	105	95	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	380	175	210	15	10	10
Cayuga	110	30	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	150	145	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	20	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	291,005	138,680	152,330	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	60	35	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	10	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	100	40	60	535	275	260
Somali	1,320	580	745	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	22,670	11,690	10,980	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	340	175	160	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,865	1,435	1,425	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	185	165	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,000	535	470	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	615	300	315	65	30	35
Tigrigna	200	85	115	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,765	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	335	185	150
Vietnamese	5,755	2,715	3,040	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,120	4,710	7,405	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	50	30	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	440	140	300	1,615	805	810
Fijian	50	20	25	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	100	45	60	425	180	245
Ilocano	705	280	425	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	380	160	225	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	945	415	530
Pangasinan	25	10	15	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,420	6,965	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,335	655	680	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	290	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	335	305	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	1,840	945	895
Kannada	175	95	85	175	95	80
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	830	400	430
Tamil	1,255	615	635	655	330	325
Telugu	325	175	160	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	208,165	99,785	108,375	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	2,065	1,005	1,055	390	195	195
Armenian	780	385	395	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	54,880	25,650	29,220	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	1,510	655	860	230	90	140
Latvian	650	285	365	115	45	70
Lithuanian	860	360	495	120	50	65
Slavic languages	53,505	25,070	28,430	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	55	20	35	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,910	970	940	835	405	430
Bulgarian	520	260	260	155	95	60
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,135	1,595	765	825
Czech	2,110	985	1,125	735	335	395
Macedonian	1,170	555	615	140	75	60
Polish	18,545	8,235	10,310	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	5,570	2,635	2,935	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,645	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	655	340	320	190	75	115
Slovak	1,365	650	715	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,295	575	720	275	100	175
Ukrainian	5,495	2,290	3,215	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	70	35	30
Celtic languages	380	180	205	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	85	90	65	25
Welsh	65	30	35	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	45	15	25
Germanic languages	32,415	14,985	17,425	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	905	415	485	715	330	385
Danish	625	260	365	270	120	150
Dutch	11,740	5,670	6,070	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	405	215	190	90	65	30
German	18,535	8,465	10,070	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	30	15	15	560	225	335
Norwegian	175	65	115	290	115	175
Swedish	465	200	265	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	165	245	270	120	155
Yiddish	80	30	45	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	4,280	2,250	2,030	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	34,950	17,630	17,320	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	28,675	14,455	14,220	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,370	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	30	10	15	20	15	10
Konkani	100	35	60	40	30	10
Marathi	325	180	145	275	170	105
Nepali	280	155	120	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	360	155	205	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	920	500	420
Urdu	8,830	4,420	4,415	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	6,520	3,290	3,230	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	1,945	1,005	935	600	295	305
Pashto	440	245	195	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,415	2,195	2,215	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	83,055	39,925	43,130	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	45	25	10	15	10	10
Italian	40,115	19,350	20,765	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	14,930	7,410	7,520	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	3,670	1,745	1,930	785	395	390
Spanish	26,820	12,595	14,225	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	105	65	60	45	15
Japanese	1,480	690	795	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	20	15	0	10	0	15
Georgian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Korean	4,320	1,940	2,385	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,310	2,050	2,265	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	700	330	370	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	30	10	25	95	60	30
Ewe	65	30	40	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Ga	80	30	50	30	10	15
Ganda	65	25	35	230	110	120
Igbo	255	165	90	665	345	325
Lingala	425	210	220	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	115	305	155	155
Shona	575	260	315	250	110	140
Swahili	1,140	520	620	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	35	20	20	150	85	70
Yoruba	395	200	195	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	410	225	185
Dinka	20	15	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,055	920	1,145	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,015	390	630	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,050	530	525	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,210	8,775	9,440	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	17,750	8,535	9,220	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	6,420	2,990	3,430	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	95	35	55	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,720	5,635	6,085	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	125	130	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	440	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	235	220	675	310	370
Burmese	85	50	35	185	115	70
Karenic languages	360	185	175	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	680	850	1,565	730	835
Lao	980	450	530	1,120	520	600
Thai	725	305	420	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,815	930	880	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	130	65	60	50	25	30
Turkish	1,565	795	770	365	180	185
Uyghur	70	35	35	30	15	10
Uzbek	35	20	20	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	45	15	30
Uralic languages	7,350	3,375	3,975	1,550	730	815
Estonian	450	215	240	45	20	25
Finnish	470	180	290	265	105	160
Hungarian	6,435	2,985	3,445	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,610	670,030	702,575	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,310,195	640,865	669,330	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	262,830	135,135	127,695	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,047,365	505,730	541,635	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,410	29,165	33,250	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,089,785	536,010	553,775	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	270,440	127,560	142,880	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	120,640	56,940	63,705	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	32,430	15,645	16,780	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	42,885	20,165	22,720	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	50,725	23,550	27,175	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	25,130	11,630	13,505	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	25,595	11,920	13,670	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,755	11,265	12,495	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,390	6,460	5,930	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	270,440	127,560	142,875	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	33,040	16,300	16,740	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	56,300	28,385	27,905	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	65,545	29,195	36,355	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	98,180	45,720	52,460	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	17,370	7,955	9,415	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270,435	127,560	142,875	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	39,940	17,700	22,240	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	870	340	530	435	170	265
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	2,355	1,110	1,250	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,985	865	1,125	1,135	515	620
Haiti	420	190	225	155	75	80
Jamaica	5,030	2,470	2,565	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,885	875	1,010	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	560	245	315	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	2,660	1,195	1,470	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,875	5,075	7,795	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	7,840	3,725	4,120	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	141,965	68,005	73,965	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	1,055	530	525
Croatia	7,085	3,580	3,505	975	445	535
France	995	480	510	795	425	365
Germany	8,075	3,600	4,475	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	2,205	1,230	980	820	445	375
Hungary	3,300	1,575	1,725	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,715	795	920	650	310	340
Italy	20,890	10,410	10,475	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	9,775	5,035	4,740	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	12,155	5,355	6,795	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	8,425	4,285	4,140	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	3,370	1,560	1,805	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,945	1,395	1,545	355	175	175
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,575	19,585	21,990	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	11,885	5,625	6,265	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	13,565	6,685	6,880	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	205	95	105	115	60	55
Egypt	1,980	1,055	925	980	525	455
Ethiopia	455	205	250	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	920	420	495	935	470	465
Morocco	270	165	110	250	140	110
Nigeria	695	345	355	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	755	320	435	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,720	795	925	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	6,565	3,285	3,280	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	73,820	34,550	39,270	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,310	625	690	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,280	645	630	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,315	3,675	4,640	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	1,460	715	735
India	13,500	6,560	6,935	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,155	1,105	1,180	655	530
Iraq	5,720	2,865	2,855	860	460	400
Japan	515	170	345	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	265	165	100
Pakistan	5,725	2,860	2,860	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	11,265	4,470	6,795	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,305	1,180	1,120	805	390	410
Taiwan	470	200	275	215	110	110
Viet Nam	4,465	2,025	2,435	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	9,975	4,940	5,035	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	620	520	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,755	11,260	12,495	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	4,350	2,200	2,145	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	130	50	80	100	35	65
Colombia	575	270	300	185	70	120
Cuba	250	130	115	75	25	55
Haiti	140	60	80	15	10	0
Jamaica	590	360	230	340	175	165
Mexico	340	170	170	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	650	620	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	80	95	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	885	435	450	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,660	1,795	1,865	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	95	55	45	135	70	75
Germany	155	80	80	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	50	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	160	85	70
Romania	265	115	150	70	30	35
Russian Federation	225	85	140	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	165	45	115	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	545	435	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	1,060	590	470
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	10	15	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	35	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	525	270	260	415	220	190
Eritrea	70	20	45	795	430	360
Ethiopia	105	45	60	810	425	380
Morocco	45	30	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	150	65	85	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	195	90	105	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	225	110	120
Tunisia	30	10	15	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	1,555	820	735
Asia	12,965	5,955	7,010	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	170	75	90	60	35	25
Bangladesh	150	70	80	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	605	895	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	185	105	80
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	235	245	425	230	195
Iraq	1,290	640	655	330	175	155
Israel	90	40	55	595	340	260
Japan	70	20	50	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	160	175	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	225	105	120	140	100	35
Nepal	90	50	40	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,010	465	540	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	105	55	55	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	95	50	50	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,420	750	670	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	0	15	20	0	10
Turkey	100	65	35	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	210	120	90	110	55	55
Viet Nam	240	95	145	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	820	360	465	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	150	80	70
Australia	85	55	30	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	288,725	137,145	151,575	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,425	157,720	163,705	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	762,460	375,165	387,295	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	153,235	72,295	80,940	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,790	31,570	32,220	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,610	15,670	8,935	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,180	15,900	23,285	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,000	20,410	29,590	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,150	19,215	17,935	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,300	1,110	1,195	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,515	17,260	19,255	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,035	16,585	18,450	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,835	11,715	13,120	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	9,885	4,740	5,140	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	315	130	185	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	335	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	875	405	470	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,336,090	652,770	683,325	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,960	6,890	8,065	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,357,650	663,135	694,510	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,575	3,570	4,005	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,435	3,495	3,940	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,390	3,005	3,385	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	980	470	510	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	65	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,875	21,450	23,425	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,905	21,010	22,890	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,270	16,415	17,855	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,295	4,450	4,840	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	190	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	435	535	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	390	480	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,320,160	645,010	675,150	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	179,980	87,535	92,440	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,590	20,280	20,310	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	20,785	9,950	10,835	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	34,940	17,405	17,540	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	15,790	6,695	9,095	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	16,050	7,580	8,475	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	15,860	8,370	7,490	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,575	4,935	5,645	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,415	3,370	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,285	2,100	2,185	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,950	3,380	3,565	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,192,630	582,495	610,140	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	52,450	25,020	27,430	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	41,730	19,920	21,810	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	515	225	295	955	460	500
Métis	11,320	5,390	5,925	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	381,030	186,230	194,800	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,880	990	890	645	325	320
American	18,100	8,430	9,670	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	367,115	179,755	187,360	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	45	25	20	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	195	75	125	20	15	0
Ontarian	155	50	110	20	20	0
Québécois	475	225	250	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	30	10	25
European origins	1,044,655	507,945	536,710	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	652,040	314,115	337,920	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	205	95	105	45	25	25
Cornish	80	30	45	85	45	40
English	388,645	186,085	202,565	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	247,360	116,125	131,235	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	350	180	165	200	100	100
Scottish	278,120	132,895	145,225	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	28,230	13,485	14,750	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,335	19,265	22,070	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	136,685	64,860	71,825	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	140	65	75	20	15	15
Breton	10	15	0	120	40	75
Corsican	20	10	15	0	10	0
French	136,545	64,785	71,755	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	258,985	127,000	131,990	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	8,830	4,205	4,625	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	80	45	30	15	10	0
Belgian	8,220	4,055	4,165	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	95,560	47,530	48,030	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	475	265	205	965	445	515
Frisian	695	365	330	140	75	55
German	162,370	78,865	83,500	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	80	35	40	155	65	90
Swiss	4,680	2,175	2,500	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	45	40	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,655	11,965	13,690	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	6,655	3,160	3,495	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	5,105	2,420	2,685	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,500	2,525	2,980	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	7,345	3,245	4,100	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,345	690	655	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	186,935	90,235	96,695	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	1,470	775	700	330	190	145
Byelorussian	620	245	375	885	430	455
Czech	5,590	2,825	2,760	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,435	1,065	1,375	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	1,630	760	870	190	80	115
Hungarian	34,405	16,770	17,635	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	2,220	1,135	1,085	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	4,220	1,990	2,230	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	160	70	90	325	170	160
Polish	72,570	34,595	37,970	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	10,065	4,805	5,265	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	16,730	8,090	8,635	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	6,035	3,095	2,945	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	58,610	28,345	30,265	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	895	415	480
Southern European origins	231,150	115,800	115,355	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	415	220	195
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	1,030	505	520
Catalan	50	35	10	15	0	15
Croatian	17,980	9,180	8,800	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	305	145	160	45	25	15
Greek	10,525	5,475	5,055	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	141,575	71,045	70,535	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	320	160	165	45	20	25
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	225	120	110
Maltese	3,565	1,785	1,780	360	165	195
Montenegrin	310	180	130	40	10	30
Portuguese	28,060	14,335	13,725	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	12,505	6,500	6,000	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	850	370	475	235	110	125
Slovenian	4,330	2,185	2,145	1,005	485	520
Spanish	14,685	6,505	8,180	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,185	1,645	1,535	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	60	65	40	30
Other European origins	5,685	2,810	2,875	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	95	70	30	100	65	35
Jewish	3,015	1,465	1,550	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	405	210	195	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	165	120	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,935	930	1,010	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	24,685	12,080	12,605	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	105	40	60	60	20	40
Bahamian	175	70	105	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,810	900	905	740	390	350
Bermudan	245	115	130	40	30	15
Carib	55	35	20	65	30	40
Cuban	1,480	675	805	340	155	190
Dominican	700	375	320	275	145	135
Grenadian	655	315	330	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	345	475	235	90	150
Jamaican	13,595	6,640	6,955	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	80	45	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	70	25	45
St. Lucian	180	100	80	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,560	1,775	1,785	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,065	925	1,140	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	755	375	385	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,590	11,505	12,085	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	880	400	485	650	330	320
Arawak	100	45	55	10	10	10
Argentinian	730	375	355	475	230	245
Belizean	45	30	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	95	55	40	300	160	140
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	830	375	455
Chilean	890	415	475	1,520	720	795
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	265	140	125	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	125	70	55
Guatemalan	1,435	675	755	505	240	260
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	440	225	220	425	210	220
Honduran	475	215	260	520	245	280
Maya	320	150	170	220	135	80
Mexican	3,400	1,790	1,605	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	540	235	300	370	200	170
Panamanian	145	85	65	50	10	40
Paraguayan	125	70	55	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	800	400	400	350	130	225
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	190	100	95	35	10	20
Venezuelan	850	400	450	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	590	1,045	525	520
African origins	26,065	12,945	13,120	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	35	15	20	35	10	25
Angolan	195	100	95	10	10	0
Ashanti	55	35	20	25	10	10
Beninese	20	0	20	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	200	110	85	145	80	70
Chadian	275	125	155	10	10	0
Congolese	890	455	435	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,255	635	620	380	220	170
Guinean	70	30	40	70	20	50
Ibo	80	60	20	435	205	225
Ivorian	40	20	20	120	45	75
Liberian	85	50	35	80	20	55
Malian	30	10	15	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	35	10	35	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	70	45	30	320	155	165
Togolese	20	0	20	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	115	50	65	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	545	260	285
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	290	150	145	100	35	60
Berber	85	50	40	150	90	55
Coptic	100	65	40	85	45	40
Dinka	35	20	20	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,215	1,730	1,485	1,335	720	620
Libyan	360	195	165	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	495	280	215	350	190	160
Sudanese	1,430	740	685	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	180	80	95	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	95	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	7,160	3,420	3,745	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	25	10	20	65	40	30
Amhara	40	20	20	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	150	90	65
Burundian	130	55	70	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	275	110	165	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	615	295	320	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	495	225	270	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	110	55	55	245	125	115
Oromo	60	45	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	325	160	165	300	145	155
Seychellois	50	30	20	45	20	30
Somali	1,575	705	870	1,740	900	845
South African	1,910	915	990	730	310	420
Tanzanian	195	80	110	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	160	85	75	255	125	130
Zambian	135	65	70	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	720	330	385	310	150	160
Zulu	100	55	45	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	440	230	210
Other African origins	8,510	4,125	4,385	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,335	640	695	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,520	3,710	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	135,220	65,440	69,780	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,230	16,890	16,345	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	1,755	975	785
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	495	250	250
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,125	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	160	80	80	55	35	20
Georgian	80	35	50	110	60	45
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,780	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	4,290	2,170	2,120	925	480	450
Israeli	570	300	275	775	410	360
Jordanian	870	410	460	235	100	135
Kazakh	65	25	35	335	185	145
Kurd	1,835	935	905	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	4,400	2,120	2,280	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,795	1,470	1,330	620	340	275
Pashtun	115	60	50	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	290	160	130	170	95	70
Syrian	2,460	1,240	1,215	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	45	25	20	310	155	155
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	75	40	35	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	70	45	20
Yemeni	410	220	190	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	305	145	155
South Asian origins	42,730	21,305	21,425	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,035	500	530	880	500	385
Bengali	510	275	240	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	0	10	140	55	85
East Indian	31,175	15,610	15,565	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	165	75	90	50	30	30
Gujarati	185	70	115	220	120	100
Kashmiri	160	70	90	30	10	15
Nepali	255	145	110	500	250	250
Pakistani	6,195	3,085	3,110	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	230	125	110	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,490	695	800	1,090	545	545
Tamil	205	100	100	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,635	835	800	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,475	27,910	32,565	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	160	85	75	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	870	1,060	525	280	240
Chinese	26,105	12,400	13,700	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	17,210	7,420	9,790	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	575	255	325	530	265	265
Japanese	3,140	1,465	1,670	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	385	205	180	455	195	255
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,415	630	785	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	320	130	190	470	240	230
Mongolian	145	80	60	150	60	90
Singaporean	25	10	20	20	10	10
Taiwanese	295	130	165	150	90	60
Thai	845	330	515	750	335	420
Tibetan	30	0	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	7,010	3,350	3,655	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	100	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	690	310	390	575	320	260
Oceania origins	2,120	1,030	1,090	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,410	675	730	910	415	495
New Zealander	380	195	185	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	195	345	180	165
Fijian	130	50	85	80	45	30
Hawaiian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Maori	80	40	35	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	95	45	45
Samoan	35	30	10	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	403,210	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	154,940	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	54,260	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	503,910	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	62,045	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,330	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	234,825	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	137,960	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,005	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	77,860	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	91,025	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	86,565	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	188,715	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	552,550	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,615	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	536,905	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	21,260	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	182,145	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	167,440	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,560	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	57,380	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,130	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,685	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,820	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	522,410	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,755	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,160	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	324,100	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	222,355	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,710	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,165	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,210	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,465	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,120	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	114,435	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	116,270	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	88,505	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	51,895	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	21,265	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,610	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	416,840	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,765	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	121,755	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	399,420	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,076	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,417	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,695	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,150,180	555,815	594,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	213,180	106,595	106,585	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,075	164,255	174,820	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	597,920	284,970	312,955	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	84,795	60,660	24,135	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,410	24,035	15,380	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,385	36,630	8,755	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	269,630	114,385	155,250	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,660	9,250	11,410	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	222,835	100,665	122,165	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	152,310	66,020	86,290	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,985	6,560	8,420	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,700	3,815	2,885	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	41,540	19,705	21,830	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,305	4,565	2,735	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	730,830	354,555	376,275	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,790	43,510	35,285	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	200,275	101,315	98,960	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	451,765	209,735	242,030	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,655	39,660	15,995	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,085	15,925	10,160	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,570	23,735	5,835	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,260	88,590	119,665	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,865	6,205	7,655	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	173,995	75,280	98,710	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	118,540	50,015	68,520	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	4,750	6,815	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,305	2,730	2,575	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	33,115	14,660	18,455	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,475	3,135	2,345	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	552,255	270,850	281,405	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,330	10,055	12,270	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,110	3,005	1,105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	18,220	7,050	11,165	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	32,375	12,795	19,580	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,890	640	2,250	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	8,300	2,515	5,785	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,925	2,895	5,035	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,185	1,275	910	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,410	2,050	1,360	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	5,780	3,095	2,685	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	1,700	270	1,435	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,170	22,500	48,675	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	645	120	520	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,095	2,990	4,105	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,565	1,160	14,405	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	8,900	2,670	6,225	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,465	250	1,215	955	305	650
42. Psychology	10,800	2,675	8,130	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	26,700	12,630	14,070	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	114,645	44,800	69,845	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	70	165	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,150	1,825	9,325	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,260	42,905	60,355	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,330	11,100	10,230	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	3,910	5,075	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,380	2,040	2,335	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	80	180	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	6,420	4,600	1,825	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,280	465	820	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,290	11,820	7,470	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,215	9,480	4,735	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,545	145	1,400	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,235	1,980	1,255	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	215	80	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,745	116,905	8,840	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,380	3,270	1,110	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	19,990	16,905	3,085	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,435	26,480	2,955	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,280	23,785	500	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	28,755	28,215	540	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	18,885	18,245	640	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,025	6,825	4,200	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,820	4,855	2,965	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,205	1,965	1,240	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	99,525	17,900	81,630	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,710	4,550	5,155	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	87,725	12,160	75,570	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	41,700	20,580	21,120	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	22,755	5,825	16,925	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	120	35	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	12,320	8,625	3,695	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,315	5,855	455	6,185	5,750	435
Other	145	35	115	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	730,830	354,555	376,275	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,065	144,825	134,245	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	26,470	6,300	20,170	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	26,470	6,300	20,165	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,170	7,690	9,480	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,020	2,210	815	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	14,150	5,485	8,660	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	23,425	8,885	14,535	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,155	450	1,705	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,020	1,745	4,275	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,875	2,100	3,780	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	40	105	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	875	625	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,295	1,340	955	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	4,195	2,175	2,020	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,075	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,330	16,925	39,405	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	95	395	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,990	2,475	3,515	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,320	800	11,520	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	7,475	1,940	5,530	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	175	970	815	265	550
42. Psychology	8,195	1,920	6,270	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	20,715	9,505	11,210	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	89,050	34,040	55,010	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	55	130	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,105	1,420	7,685	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,755	32,560	47,200	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,865	7,750	8,120	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,925	2,880	4,050	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,225	1,475	1,750	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	150	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	4,540	3,015	1,525	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,195	10,115	6,085	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,520	8,435	4,085	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	1,055	110	945	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,375	1,400	980	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90,835	83,485	7,350	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	2,560	915	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	14,915	12,225	2,685	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,075	19,645	2,430	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,645	16,195	450	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,810	20,415	395	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	12,915	12,450	465	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,650	5,115	3,535	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,080	3,560	2,525	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,570	1,560	1,010	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	76,095	13,790	62,305	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,550	4,135	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	66,770	9,385	57,385	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,640	850	785	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,560	15,615	15,945	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	16,730	4,280	12,450	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	115	85	30	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	9,705	6,615	3,090	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,930	4,565	365	4,885	4,545	340
Other	130	25	105	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	100	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	552,260	270,845	281,410	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	597,925	284,965	312,955	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	512,900	242,455	270,450	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	486,995	229,975	257,020	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	25,905	12,475	13,425	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,025	42,515	42,510	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,490	9,445	10,045	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	5,120	1,755	3,365	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	6,065	3,010	3,055	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,585	7,540	5,045	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,155	1,360	1,795	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	495	275	225	395	235	165
Other	38,110	19,130	18,975	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	730,835	354,560	376,275	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,065	144,820	134,245	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	451,765	209,735	242,030	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	392,545	182,170	210,370	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	374,445	173,475	200,965	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	8,695	9,405	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,225	27,565	31,655	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	6,560	7,960	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	4,180	1,385	2,795	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,020	2,780	2,240	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	400	205	190	340	195	145
Other	27,610	13,170	14,440	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	726,805	373,995	352,810	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	677,125	347,320	329,805	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	49,680	26,675	23,005	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	423,375	181,820	241,550	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	397,930	170,380	227,555	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	752,245	385,435	366,810	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	392,545	221,195	171,350	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	359,700	164,235	195,455	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	726,805	373,995	352,810	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,340	7,395	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	635,485	318,890	316,595	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	76,585	47,765	28,825	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	726,810	373,995	352,810	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,740	7,340	7,395	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	78,205	47,870	30,340	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,585	29,340	71,245	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,670	31,200	7,470	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	51,715	9,210	42,500	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,100	25,490	55,610	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,015	8,505	10,510	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	181,235	74,310	106,930	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,955	99,420	6,535	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,180	11,105	4,075	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40,400	30,200	10,205	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	726,805	373,995	352,810	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,345	7,395	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,935	8,490	5,440	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,180	185	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	4,230	3,185	1,045	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	51,460	45,220	6,245	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	83,005	63,375	19,630	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	30,355	20,990	9,365	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	85,630	38,280	47,350	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,845	22,215	8,630	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	12,645	7,150	5,490	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	27,075	11,180	15,900	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,955	6,245	5,705	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,290	21,860	18,425	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,805	20,530	15,275	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	56,740	17,465	39,270	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	86,625	14,140	72,485	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,480	9,680	8,795	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	57,315	22,630	34,685	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,755	14,695	16,065	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	32,495	17,660	14,840	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	677,125	347,320	329,805	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	45,860	22,415	23,440	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	3,465	2,325	1,140	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	73,690	54,050	19,640	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	554,115	268,530	285,580	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,110	268,530	285,580	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	302,885	132,930	169,955	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,365	42,835	46,530	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160,595	92,060	68,530	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,800	322,580	305,225	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,050	267,110	238,940	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,685	19,575	23,115	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	40,685	17,140	23,540	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	27,260	11,925	15,335	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	5,235	3,840	1,400	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	5,885	2,990	2,890	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,800	322,580	305,220	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	180,495	80,970	99,520	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	224,970	109,805	115,165	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	110,090	61,035	49,060	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	48,990	29,445	19,540	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	63,260	41,325	21,935	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,800	322,580	305,220	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50,970	37,660	13,315	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,795	71,985	41,810	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155,020	76,935	78,085	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	129,805	49,970	79,835	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,370	27,075	40,290	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110,840	58,960	51,880	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	774,840	396,540	378,300	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	769,150	394,055	375,095	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	765,690	392,105	373,585	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	762,310	391,265	371,035	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,385	835	2,550	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,455	1,955	1,500	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,955	1,500	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	65	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	150	90	55	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	125	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	80	115	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	1,015	720	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	250	195	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	65	50	20
Russian	55	20	35	280	145	135
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	80	35	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	125	685	455	225
Bengali	10	10	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	75	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	45	35	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	440	330	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	205	140	65	330	215	115
Romanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	500	275	225	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	0	25	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	535	375	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	895	525	365	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	310	220	90	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	545	290	255	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,690	2,485	3,210	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	3,530	1,745	1,790	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	65	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	774,840	396,535	378,305	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	749,220	385,050	364,170	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	3,820	1,360	2,465	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	9,245	3,650	5,590	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	12,070	6,265	5,805	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	80	20	60	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	11,985	6,245	5,735	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	460	200	255	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,725	662,830	695,895	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,198,545	584,250	614,295	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	160,180	78,580	81,595	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	91,110	44,350	46,760	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	69,070	34,230	34,840	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	60,270	29,665	30,600	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	55,715	27,310	28,400	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	4,555	2,355	2,195	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	8,805	4,560	4,240	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,302,040	634,045	667,995	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	843,510	411,145	432,360	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	458,535	222,900	235,635	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	254,000	123,190	130,810	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	204,535	99,715	104,825	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	174,730	84,920	89,815	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	162,385	78,880	83,500	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	12,350	6,040	6,310	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	29,805	14,790	15,010	64,445	32,285	32,165