Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,232,258	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,149,993	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	611,053	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	568,161	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,412.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192.16	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,232,260	598,175	634,090	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	166,620	85,165	81,450	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	60,165	30,840	29,325	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	56,010	28,620	27,395	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	50,445	25,710	24,735	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	892,975	438,260	454,715	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	54,620	27,465	27,150	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	86,005	41,555	44,455	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	124,690	60,160	64,530	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	122,600	60,370	62,230	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	101,030	50,130	50,900	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	87,755	43,235	44,520	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	85,760	42,495	43,260	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	87,050	43,615	43,435	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	77,600	38,115	39,485	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	65,875	31,130	34,745	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	172,670	74,750	97,920	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	55,450	25,910	29,535	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	39,335	17,965	21,370	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	29,695	12,785	16,905	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	22,655	9,445	13,215	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	25,540	8,645	16,895	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	15,340	5,785	9,555	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	7,840	2,295	5,540	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	2,045	510	1,530	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	310	50	265	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.2	12.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	72.5	73.3	71.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.5	15.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.9	37.3	38.6	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	568,160	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	98,140	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	264,960	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205,020	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	41,225	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	20,725	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,310	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120,770	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,995	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	568,160	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	227,000	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	177,805	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	74,005	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	58,520	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,209,845	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,065,645	513,010	552,630	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	521,420	263,760	257,660	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	410,385	205,870	204,515	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	111,035	57,890	53,150	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	544,220	249,250	294,970	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	395,190	200,800	194,390	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	29,790	12,750	17,035	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	71,405	26,590	44,810	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	47,845	9,110	38,735	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	307,175	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	163,310	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	67,695	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	55,715	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	20,455	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	307,175	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	251,385	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	195,895	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	55,490	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,795	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	46,635	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	9,160	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	251,380	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	127,145	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	124,240	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	53,035	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	51,985	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	19,215	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,790	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	36,165	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	14,660	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,965	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	348,000	164,055	183,945	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	568,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	292,030	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	121,390	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170,640	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,370	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	268,760	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	227,000	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	41,760	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,018,150	504,180	513,970	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,115	475	640	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	156,260	69,375	86,885	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	42,150	16,910	25,245	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	1,141,605	557,855	583,745	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	24,400	11,820	12,580	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	10,065	4,620	5,440	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	41,610	16,640	24,965	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,435	14,130	15,305	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,177,705	571,960	605,750	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	756,345	377,570	378,775	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	733,760	366,560	367,195	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	22,585	11,005	11,580	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	421,360	194,390	226,975	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	275	120	155	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	215	100	120	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	5	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	65	70	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	120	65	60	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	5	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	5	15	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	5	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	421,085	194,270	226,815	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,345	11,885	11,460	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	65	35	30	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	30	15	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	3,150	1,410	1,740	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	450	225	230	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	2,665	1,165	1,500	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	365	195	170
Semitic languages	20,065	10,410	9,655	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	3,730	1,635	2,095	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	10,160	5,730	4,435	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	55	85	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	315	155	160	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	2,415	1,305	1,115	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	810	420	390	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	2,370	1,045	1,320	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	55	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,505	4,265	5,245	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	120	190	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	9,195	4,145	5,050	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	29,565	10,675	18,890	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	95	40	55	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	990	360	630	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	15	10	10	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	510	195	315	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	2,000	680	1,320	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	15	5	10	1,430	665	760
Malay	765	345	425	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	210	85	120	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	95	40	60	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,580	8,805	15,775	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	75	20	55	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	100	130	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	620	270	350	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	25	20	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	320	130	185	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	8,130	4,200	3,925	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	305	155	155	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	715	405	310	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	5,790	2,895	2,890	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	1,275	725	550	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	246,395	117,240	129,155	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	3,605	1,795	1,810	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	1,135	530	610	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	56,405	24,490	31,910	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	2,105	790	1,310	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	935	365	575	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	1,165	425	735	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	54,300	23,700	30,600	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	95	45	50	810	385	430
Bosnian	465	210	250	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	2,165	990	1,170	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	2,690	1,210	1,475	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,505	715	790	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	1,870	850	1,015	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	13,575	5,750	7,820	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	13,805	5,770	8,030	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	6,770	3,210	3,560	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	800	350	445	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	2,090	990	1,100	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	300	425	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	7,610	3,230	4,380	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	205	90	115	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	1,090	540	550
Welsh	65	25	45	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	530	295	235
Germanic languages	12,665	5,950	6,720	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	265	150	115	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	435	190	245	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,940	975	965	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	25	15	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	7,925	3,630	4,290	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	50	25	25	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	165	75	85	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	505	230	275	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	1,260	615	650	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	525	280	240
Greek	14,085	6,795	7,290	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	60,615	31,045	29,570	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	44,015	22,535	21,485	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	12,615	6,420	6,200	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5,105	2,515	2,585	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	5,455	2,925	2,530	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	20	15	10	565	300	265
Konkani	185	85	105	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	640	350	285	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,310	675	645	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	150	80	65	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,445	1,725	1,720	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,165	505	655	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	580	285	290	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	13,345	6,945	6,395	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	16,235	8,315	7,915	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	400	245	155	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	2,100	1,120	980	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	13,735	6,955	6,780	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	97,680	46,550	51,130	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	105	60	45	865	440	425
Italian	19,675	9,155	10,525	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	41,440	19,905	21,530	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	4,500	1,990	2,510	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	31,910	15,420	16,495	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	720	380	340
Japanese	4,260	1,395	2,870	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	150	70	75	1,715	910	805
Georgian	145	70	70	1,715	910	805
Korean	10,540	4,450	6,085	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	150	75	75	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	150	70	80	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	3,405	1,630	1,775	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	500	250	250	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	35	15	15	1,535	815	720
Edo	65	25	45	1,670	770	900
Ewe	35	20	15	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	40	20	20	920	445	470
Ganda	145	70	75	1,295	625	665
Igbo	145	80	60	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	110	50	60	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	70	85	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	75	90	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	150	70	80	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	875	420	455	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	40	25	20	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	265	145	120	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	270	355	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	50	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	10	5	10	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	260	140	115	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	110	60	45	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	85	65	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,815	31,920	39,890	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	67,605	29,860	37,745	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	32,510	14,580	17,930	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	530	210	315	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	29,295	12,720	16,580	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	145	70	70	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,835	820	1,020	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	685	290	395	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,585	1,160	1,430	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,210	2,065	2,145	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	290	130	160	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	40	20	20	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	3,755	1,855	1,905	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	795	290	510	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	200	100	105	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	590	190	395	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	4,315	2,320	1,990	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	230	140	95	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	3,720	2,010	1,715	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	80	40	40	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	180	95	85	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	7,525	3,255	4,270	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	1,095	440	660	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	700	265	435	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	5,730	2,555	3,175	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	39,965	18,980	20,985	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	4,480	2,090	2,395	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	32,915	15,685	17,230	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,495	705	785	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,075	500	580	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,217,675	590,935	626,735	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,137,630	553,545	584,085	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	921,125	453,525	467,600	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	910,820	448,705	462,115	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	10,305	4,820	5,485	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	216,500	100,015	116,490	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	30	15	15	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	216,430	99,975	116,455	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,390	5,415	5,975	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	10	10	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,725	730	995	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	5	620	330	285
Oromo	240	110	125	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	1,460	610	850	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	185	85	95
Semitic languages	9,625	4,670	4,955	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	2,025	855	1,165	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	5,000	2,610	2,395	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	30	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	190	90	105	735	335	400
Hebrew	750	380	365	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	250	115	135	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	1,330	580	745	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,950	2,665	3,290	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	85	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	5,820	2,620	3,200	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	13,210	5,195	8,015	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	20	10	10	290	140	155
Cebuano	345	145	205	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	5	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	195	80	115	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	700	280	425	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	5	435	220	210
Malay	180	90	90	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	25	10	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,610	4,520	7,085	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	30	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	225	85	135	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	80	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	4,875	2,465	2,405	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	110	60	50	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	280	155	125	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	3,810	1,880	1,930	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	650	365	285	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	120,515	56,835	63,680	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	1,715	870	845	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	400	175	230	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	24,905	11,110	13,795	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	605	230	385	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	240	90	150	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	370	135	230	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	24,300	10,885	13,415	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	35	15	20	230	105	120
Bosnian	170	80	90	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	1,105	520	585	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	835	385	450	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	375	185	190	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	710	320	390	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	5,080	2,180	2,905	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	7,160	3,130	4,030	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	3,800	1,800	2,000	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	140	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	1,260	630	625	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	55	90	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	3,335	1,445	1,885	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	670	310	360
Celtic languages	35	20	15	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	185	105	80
Welsh	5	5	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,765	835	930	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	65	30	30	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	65	30	30	855	410	445
Dutch	215	105	105	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,060	490	570	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	5	10	270	120	150
Norwegian	20	10	10	345	145	200
Swedish	100	40	60	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	210	105	100	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	6,735	3,140	3,590	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	34,875	17,405	17,465	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	25,050	12,585	12,460	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	8,480	4,230	4,255	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	2,700	1,265	1,435	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	2,325	1,245	1,080	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	5	135	70	70
Konkani	25	10	10	720	355	370
Marathi	255	135	120	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	850	430	415	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	80	40	40	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	690	660	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	545	235	310	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	95	105	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	8,230	4,210	4,020	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	9,680	4,740	4,935	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	170	90	80	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	1,550	790	755	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	7,960	3,860	4,100	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	50,090	23,280	26,815	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	55	25	30	355	165	190
Italian	7,515	3,055	4,455	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	24,440	11,705	12,735	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	1,715	775	940	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	16,355	7,710	8,645	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	1,895	770	1,125	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	75	35	40	1,040	565	475
Georgian	75	40	35	1,035	565	475
Korean	6,150	2,665	3,485	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	95	50	45	910	440	470
Mongolian	95	45	45	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	545	680	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	200	85	110	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	10	5	5	340	180	160
Edo	15	5	5	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	825	400	425
Ga	15	5	10	250	105	140
Ganda	45	20	30	345	160	185
Igbo	40	30	20	1,000	485	510
Lingala	45	15	25	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	1,530	670	865
Shona	40	15	20	1,035	475	560
Swahili	375	155	220	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	25	15	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	90	40	50	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	10	5	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	385	220	160	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	155	80	70	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	44,960	20,420	24,535	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	41,810	18,870	22,940	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	18,960	8,510	10,450	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	160	70	90	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	20,075	9,110	10,965	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	60	30	30	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	770	345	425	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	185	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,430	645	785	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	175	80	95	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	30	20	15	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	2,890	1,430	1,465	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	255	115	140	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	40	20	20	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	210	95	115	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	2,325	1,180	1,145	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	80	40	40	1,245	640	610
Turkish	2,085	1,065	1,020	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	35	20	10	610	315	290
Uzbek	80	45	40	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	2,805	1,250	1,555	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	275	95	175	975	365	610
Finnish	100	40	55	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	2,430	1,105	1,330	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	80,040	37,395	42,650	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	3,490	1,640	1,850	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	74,335	34,730	39,605	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	530	250	285	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,690	780	910	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,217,670	590,935	626,735	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	968,225	473,585	494,640	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	86,645	41,365	45,280	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	18,265	8,435	9,830	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	139,220	65,065	74,160	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	280	120	160	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	138,940	64,945	74,000	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	695	345	350	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	2,105	990	1,110	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	2,465	1,135	1,335	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,044,055	502,295	541,760	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,550	484,005	520,545	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,146	40,029	32,995	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	35,823	30,320	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	889,910	433,945	455,965	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,973	43,593	34,940	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	692,810	310,955	381,855	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,606	837	2,801	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	761,895	381,225	380,675	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	43,848	35,919	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,425	483,755	520,665	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,807	84,227	52,551	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,590	483,820	520,770	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,519	61,725	42,037	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	889,945	434,050	455,895	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,750	90,003	54,372	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	692,610	310,440	382,170	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,141	5,410	6,734	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	761,765	381,310	380,455	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,401	84,387	52,378	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	370,300	199,255	171,050	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,046	67,137	58,786	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	95,850	112,927	75,958	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	95.7	90.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.8	72.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	4.3	9.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,044,060	502,295	541,760	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	39,505	18,285	21,220	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,004,550	484,010	520,545	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,765	73,990	82,775	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	167,425	73,490	93,935	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	119,840	52,375	67,465	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	92,200	41,980	50,220	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	81,645	37,475	44,170	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	67,515	31,485	36,035	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	57,485	27,845	29,640	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	47,720	23,750	23,970	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	38,890	19,815	19,080	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	32,865	16,490	16,370	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	142,205	85,320	56,885	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	74,500	41,185	33,315	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	67,705	44,135	23,570	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	39,355	18,240	21,120	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,004,700	484,055	520,645	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160,070	75,320	84,745	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	173,985	76,645	97,345	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	136,470	60,230	76,240	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	110,935	50,865	60,070	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	97,060	44,930	52,130	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	77,140	37,335	39,805	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	60,790	30,665	30,130	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	47,740	24,380	23,360	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	140,505	83,685	56,820	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	33,845	17,555	16,290	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	21,605	12,085	9,520	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	85,055	54,040	31,010	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,044,055	502,290	541,765	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	282,160	121,070	161,090	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	761,900	381,225	380,675	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.0	75.9	70.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	88,010	41,235	46,770	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	56,375	26,180	30,200	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	95,425	44,300	51,120	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	75,825	34,980	40,845	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	67,515	31,755	35,755	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	63,630	29,780	33,845	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	54,040	26,310	27,735	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	46,610	23,200	23,410	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	39,355	20,310	19,040	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	175,120	103,170	71,945	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	32,325	16,960	15,365	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	28,810	14,600	14,210	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	113,990	71,615	42,375	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	568,160	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,244	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	227,000	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,099	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,528	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	341,160	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,492	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	568,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,872	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,093	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	227,080	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,368	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,131	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	341,080	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,822	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,695	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	568,160	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	18,880	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,665	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,460	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	29,055	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,070	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,140	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,815	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,855	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,520	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,830	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,085	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,080	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,405	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,035	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,080	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,200	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,120	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,565	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	65,645	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	568,160	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	19,840	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	13,765	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	21,775	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30,235	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	26,580	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,740	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,290	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,400	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,600	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,255	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,065	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,730	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,255	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,470	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,880	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	147,285	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45,970	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,250	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	71,060	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	308,575	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,386	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	119,540	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,103	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,092	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,535	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,805	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,658	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,420	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,893	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	308,375	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,144	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,188	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	119,380	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,300	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,029	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,910	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,151	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,176	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,395	151,830	165,565	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,529	34,441	34,598	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	31,214	31,545	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	316,935	151,200	165,735	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,235	56,198	50,531	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,466	43,987	41,078	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	577,995	273,950	304,045	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	181,130	88,275	92,850	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	123,360	56,395	66,965	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	98,290	45,975	52,310	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	88,980	42,145	46,840	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	86,240	41,155	45,080	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	631,850	313,115	318,735	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	87,095	41,560	45,530	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	90,470	43,925	46,550	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	100,785	49,365	51,420	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	123,215	60,990	62,225	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	230,285	117,275	113,010	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,209,845	587,065	622,780	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	195,920	100,220	95,700	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	71,245	36,470	34,775	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	852,340	415,785	436,550	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	161,590	71,055	90,530	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	230,450	109,410	121,035	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	42,945	22,100	20,845	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	14,900	7,620	7,275	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	157,485	75,470	82,015	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	30,020	11,845	18,170	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.6	19.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.1	21.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.6	16.7	20.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	209,785	101,235	108,545	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	34,250	17,605	16,640	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	11,960	6,105	5,855	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	153,660	75,125	78,530	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	21,870	8,500	13,370	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.7	16.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	13.5	12.0	14.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,209,730	586,935	622,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,167,755	570,025	597,730	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,166,705	569,630	597,070	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	156,405	68,760	87,640	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	540,935	252,950	287,985	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	545	250	290	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	465	225	235	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	65	25	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	20	20	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	10	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	375	170	210	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	0	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	350	155	190	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	15	10	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	30	10	25	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	10	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	10	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	540,425	252,720	287,705	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	38,200	19,510	18,695	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	85	50	35	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	25	10	15	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	4,240	1,865	2,375	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	15	0	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	580	250	335	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	3,635	1,610	2,030	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	480	220	265
Semitic languages	34,365	17,840	16,530	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	5,445	2,450	2,995	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	15,100	8,395	6,705	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	70	65	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	350	190	165	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	10,720	5,470	5,250	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	1,105	565	535	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	2,970	1,360	1,610	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,955	5,425	6,530	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	160	270	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	11,575	5,295	6,280	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	37,950	13,955	24,000	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	115	45	65	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,375	550	825	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	475	190	295	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	2,570	970	1,595	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	45	15	35	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,485	625	860	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	110	130	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	65	35	30	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,510	12,960	22,545	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	55	0	50	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	140	170	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	2,215	895	1,325	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	380	675	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,030	455	575	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	11,670	6,075	5,595	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	670	370	305	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	1,190	645	545	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	8,205	4,095	4,110	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	2,110	1,245	865	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	332,190	159,310	172,875	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	4,175	2,120	2,055	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	1,395	645	750	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	64,285	28,650	35,635	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	2,330	920	1,410	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	930	395	530	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	1,400	520	880	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	62,335	27,845	34,490	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	200	105	100	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	910	410	500	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	2,430	1,110	1,325	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	3,875	1,885	1,985	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	2,000	975	1,030	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	2,485	1,090	1,395	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	16,345	6,965	9,380	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	20,075	8,840	11,235	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	8,550	4,130	4,415	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	1,015	485	535	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	2,250	1,060	1,190	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	790	365	430	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	10,245	4,345	5,895	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	110	60	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	1,095	575	525	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	260	135	125	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	125	55	70	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	715	385	330	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	26,505	13,130	13,375	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	1,005	535	465	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	805	390	420	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,940	1,455	1,485	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	30	15	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	18,355	8,955	9,400	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	90	40	50	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	345	180	165	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	1,215	595	615	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	50	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	2,795	1,500	1,295	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	19,950	9,875	10,080	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	80,760	41,325	39,430	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	62,900	32,035	30,865	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	15,620	8,080	7,545	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	7,880	3,825	4,055	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	19,905	10,375	9,530	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	30	20	10	905	490	420
Konkani	350	165	185	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,120	540	580	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	2,230	1,085	1,140	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	260	130	130	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,055	3,695	3,355	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	1,880	865	1,015	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	980	445	535	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	21,190	10,990	10,195	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	18,805	9,675	9,130	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	425	290	140	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	2,995	1,625	1,370	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	16,255	8,305	7,950	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	630	365	265	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	145,875	68,475	77,405	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	165	85	85	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	33,845	15,780	18,065	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	52,400	25,325	27,080	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	5,390	2,280	3,115	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	62,685	29,165	33,525	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	210	125	85	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	7,130	2,995	4,130	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	145	80	70	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	150	75	70	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	11,850	5,035	6,820	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	220	100	115	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	220	100	120	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	7,375	3,415	3,960	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	895	405	485	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	45	35	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	100	45	60	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	75	55	20	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	65	30	40	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	255	110	150	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	295	145	150	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	600	250	345	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	115	105	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	280	125	150	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	350	160	190	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,435	1,115	1,325	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	135	45	85	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	750	390	355	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,520	685	835	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	80	60	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	15	0	10	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	70	50	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,700	730	965	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	1,200	455	745	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	515	290	225	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,425	37,790	44,630	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	77,720	35,460	42,265	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	41,040	18,655	22,385	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	630	240	390	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	40,325	18,165	22,155	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	115	60	55	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,175	875	1,300	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	875	345	530	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,685	1,270	1,420	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,880	2,435	2,450	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	515	245	270	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	45	25	25	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	4,225	2,095	2,130	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	105	55	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,175	470	710	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	295	125	165	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	895	345	550	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	6,175	3,415	2,760	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	410	210	205	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	5,420	3,030	2,390	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	105	45	60	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	220	135	90	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	8,555	3,775	4,785	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	1,135	505	630	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	810	335	470	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	6,655	2,945	3,710	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	265	180	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,058,455	514,385	544,075	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180,885	92,590	88,290	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	877,575	421,795	455,785	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	151,270	72,545	78,725	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	724,375	360,815	363,565	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	440,905	204,210	236,690	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	122,520	56,065	66,455	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	62,165	29,460	32,705	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	87,505	39,240	48,270	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	102,660	47,465	55,195	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	48,830	22,410	26,420	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	53,830	25,055	28,775	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	66,050	31,980	34,065	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	44,450	21,910	22,540	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	440,905	204,210	236,690	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	41,060	19,815	21,245	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	78,405	38,925	39,490	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	91,960	40,760	51,200	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	192,490	89,135	103,355	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	36,990	15,585	21,405	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	440,905	204,205	236,690	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	74,630	33,990	40,640	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	4,340	2,105	2,235	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	3,455	1,590	1,860	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	2,190	1,140	1,050	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	5,730	2,330	3,400	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	305	140	160	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	10,340	4,500	5,840	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	4,165	2,000	2,165	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	2,025	900	1,130	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	6,345	2,680	3,665	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,240	7,535	8,705	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	19,490	9,075	10,420	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	146,275	68,635	77,640	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,430	1,120	1,310	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	2,150	1,030	1,120	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	3,110	1,485	1,625	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	5,570	2,625	2,950	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	9,045	4,340	4,705	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	3,695	1,685	2,010	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,260	1,770	1,485	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	12,815	6,100	6,715	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,510	795	715	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	10,950	4,675	6,275	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	27,305	13,045	14,255	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	4,810	2,020	2,785	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	6,720	2,740	3,980	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,220	2,040	2,180	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	6,400	2,800	3,600	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	24,005	11,940	12,065	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	18,280	8,430	9,850	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	29,410	13,920	15,490	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	455	260	190	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,295	1,320	980	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	4,910	2,150	2,760	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	1,750	730	1,025	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	895	450	445	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	1,570	780	795	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	2,260	980	1,280	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	3,370	1,695	1,675	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	11,905	5,555	6,345	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	188,160	86,365	101,795	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	4,025	2,020	2,005	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	10,880	5,545	5,335	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,180	14,915	19,265	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,535	3,770	4,760	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	19,505	10,120	9,390	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	9,960	5,090	4,875	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	970	510	460	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	2,315	695	1,620	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,225	3,420	4,805	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,575	985	590	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	12,840	6,595	6,245	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	34,510	13,145	21,360	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	5,150	2,505	2,645	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	570	480	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	2,530	1,070	1,460	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	11,215	4,995	6,220	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	20,690	10,410	10,280	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,430	1,295	1,135	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	66,050	31,985	34,065	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	9,785	4,765	5,015	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	1,165	570	590	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	615	300	320	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	300	140	160	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	70	30	45	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	650	350	295	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	1,275	615	660	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,605	1,340	1,265	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	675	330	345	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	2,410	1,075	1,335	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	12,105	6,430	5,675	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	890	465	420	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	435	255	180	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,085	710	380	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	320	145	175	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	1,095	390	705	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	805	345	460	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,625	1,050	575	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	5,780	3,025	2,755	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	4,755	2,285	2,470	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	70	25	50	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	120	55	60	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	40	60	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	45	30	15	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	525	285	240	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	540	275	260	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	890	400	490	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	140	75	65	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	440	230	210	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	95	50	50	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	220	125	100	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	25	15	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	1,540	675	855	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	38,760	18,080	20,680	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	1,370	705	660	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	3,135	1,570	1,570	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,290	2,275	3,010	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	175	80	95	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	6,285	3,390	2,895	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,650	1,300	1,350	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	190	85	105	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	265	130	130	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	495	130	365	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	955	350	605	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	220	130	85	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	1,075	555	520	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	2,865	1,420	1,440	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	9,140	3,715	5,420	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	470	260	205	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	340	135	210	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	280	215	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	150	60	85	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	915	510	405	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	295	130	165	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	430	150	285	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	705	855	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	650	425	220	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	540	365	175	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	110	60	50	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	497,050	232,070	264,980	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	339,700	169,615	170,090	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	372,980	185,245	187,735	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,215	151,515	173,700	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	166,020	79,395	86,625	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,620	39,995	32,630	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	93,395	39,405	53,995	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,685	41,430	58,255	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	54,840	28,595	26,245	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	4,665	2,085	2,580	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,835	6,550	7,285	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,155	6,205	6,960	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,590	4,010	4,580	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	4,420	2,115	2,310	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	325	165	165	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	355	190	165	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,195,895	580,380	615,510	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,209,730	586,930	622,800	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,375	2,730	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,204,625	584,555	620,070	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,209,730	586,930	622,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,550	1,195	1,355	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,500	1,170	1,330	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,035	930	1,100	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	425	220	205	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	30	25	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,615	9,160	10,460	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,995	8,885	10,110	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,375	6,815	7,560	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,425	1,985	2,435	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	105	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	620	275	350	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	235	330	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,187,560	576,575	610,985	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,209,725	586,930	622,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	432,435	204,340	228,100	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	93,385	47,655	45,725	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	91,365	42,415	48,950	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	72,820	34,150	38,670	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	45,960	18,345	27,620	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	31,185	15,500	15,685	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	11,975	6,675	5,305	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15,865	7,120	8,745	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,120	8,805	8,310	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	14,390	6,260	8,135	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	8,075	3,125	4,955	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	11,840	5,475	6,370	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	18,450	8,820	9,635	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	777,290	382,590	394,700	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,209,725	586,930	622,795	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	22,165	10,355	11,815	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,070	8,035	9,030	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	305	145	160	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	5,490	2,480	3,005	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	202,885	99,905	102,980	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,825	900	920	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	19,640	9,635	10,000	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	187,185	92,175	95,010	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	800	395	405	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	145	40	105	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	220	130	90	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	570	295	275	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	70	35	35	1,895	950	945
European origins	762,325	372,150	390,175	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	397,815	196,470	201,350	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	115	50	65	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	130	65	65	1,975	995	975
English	219,460	108,130	111,325	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	181,645	86,865	94,785	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	295	175	120	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	174,990	85,855	89,135	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	20,245	9,600	10,645	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,640	18,160	19,485	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	84,765	40,090	44,675	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	215	85	130	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	20	15	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	35	10	20	1,750	950	805
French	84,555	39,995	44,560	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	128,600	62,435	66,165	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	10,830	5,225	5,610	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	65	35	35	940	485	455
Belgian	3,720	1,780	1,935	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	28,925	13,765	15,160	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	375	180	195	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	185	105	80	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	89,380	43,580	45,800	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	110	55	55	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	5,545	2,835	2,715	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	235	105	125	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,645	13,390	14,255	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	5,725	2,840	2,885	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	5,575	2,585	2,985	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,845	885	960	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	7,105	3,550	3,560	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	8,210	3,860	4,350	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,415	600	815	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	183,730	85,960	97,765	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	3,430	1,610	1,820	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	2,230	1,145	1,090	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	6,375	2,975	3,395	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,340	595	745	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	2,985	1,425	1,560	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	20,595	10,010	10,590	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	3,750	1,770	1,980	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	8,275	3,755	4,525	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	455	210	245	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	74,535	34,790	39,745	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	13,845	6,410	7,435	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	44,830	20,545	24,285	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	5,090	2,475	2,615	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	43,595	20,550	23,040	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,960	1,770	2,185	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	224,130	110,075	114,060	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	4,800	2,460	2,340	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,440	655	785	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	90	60	30	1,280	740	535
Croatian	7,485	3,610	3,870	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	655	340	320	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	29,755	14,920	14,830	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	82,855	40,720	42,135	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	145	85	60	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	5,300	2,600	2,700	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	3,905	1,960	1,945	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	475	230	245	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	63,550	31,210	32,340	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	10,455	5,150	5,305	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	415	220	195	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	2,890	1,465	1,420	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	26,315	12,490	13,825	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,855	855	1,000	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	145	50	90	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	26,475	13,090	13,385	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	405	175	225	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	21,510	10,695	10,815	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	535	225	305	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	255	135	120	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,020	1,985	2,035	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	49,985	23,015	26,970	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	400	165	230	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	385	195	190	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	3,580	1,730	1,850	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	410	190	220	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	390	120	270	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	2,380	1,130	1,250	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	1,110	545	570	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	2,500	1,075	1,425	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	935	420	510	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	24,055	11,335	12,720	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	335	175	160	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	35	10	20	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	55	20	35	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	300	165	135	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	845	335	510	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,470	3,355	4,115	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,440	625	815	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,180	2,235	2,945	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,950	1,285	1,665	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	47,400	22,715	24,690	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,200	990	1,205	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	205	105	95	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	1,770	855	910	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	110	40	70	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	415	200	215	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	5,450	2,715	2,735	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	2,800	1,375	1,430	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	4,855	2,325	2,530	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	385	235	145	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	3,755	1,840	1,915	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,115	535	580	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	7,195	3,155	4,040	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	810	430	375	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	550	255	300	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	385	175	210	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	6,780	3,210	3,575	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	880	405	480	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	340	130	205	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	50	20	35	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	2,640	1,260	1,375	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	3,225	1,615	1,610	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	490	300	195	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	2,445	1,135	1,310	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,115	1,090	1,030	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	55,695	26,935	28,760	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	8,300	4,095	4,205	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	40	25	15	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	570	275	295	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	60	35	25	1,585	855	735
Beninese	85	40	45	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	30	10	20	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	400	230	175	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	40	30	15	1,845	955	885
Congolese	1,265	555	710	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	45	30	15	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	10	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	35	10	20	1,405	660	750
Gambian	215	100	115	975	495	475
Ghanaian	1,715	805	915	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	200	100	105	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	125	80	45	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	105	60	45	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	25	10	20	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	50	25	30	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	105	40	65	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	2,330	1,185	1,145	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	40	30	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	190	95	100	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	185	100	80	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	70	35	25	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	10	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	270	155	110	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	720	355	370	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	9,050	4,710	4,340	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	490	240	250	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	255	150	110	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	50	25	30	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	10	900	500	400
Egyptian	4,505	2,365	2,140	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	455	255	200	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	35	20	15	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	2,180	1,095	1,085	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	880	440	445	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	310	150	160	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	155	100	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	24,220	11,340	12,880	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	135	60	80	1,870	955	915
Amhara	175	80	95	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	15	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	210	100	110	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	30	15	15	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	3,705	1,695	2,010	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	6,960	3,260	3,700	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	140	70	70	665	355	305
Kenyan	945	400	545	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	60	20	45	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	345	145	200	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	320	135	190	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	460	215	250	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	25	10	20	1,285	575	710
Somali	4,910	2,310	2,595	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	3,635	1,855	1,780	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	635	300	335	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	220	115	105	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	635	295	340	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	85	45	35	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	450	190	260	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	80	40	45	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,600	660	940	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	15,085	7,250	7,835	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,265	965	1,300	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	12,965	6,345	6,620	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	340,040	160,820	179,220	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	52,455	27,445	25,010	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	6,880	3,535	3,345	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,655	2,010	1,650	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	2,970	1,465	1,500	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	285	175	110	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	505	240	265	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	435	215	215	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	120	75	50	1,515	810	705
Iranian	13,805	7,115	6,685	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	1,650	835	815	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	4,055	2,180	1,880	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	705	385	320	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	315	145	170	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	830	505	330	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	95	60	35	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	50	10	40	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	5,830	3,060	2,770	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	1,835	1,045	785	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	365	210	155	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	660	340	315	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	2,250	1,070	1,185	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	365	190	175	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	385	185	205	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	6,305	3,340	2,965	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	75	35	40	1,040	540	500
Uighur	135	65	70	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	365	185	180	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	635	290	345	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,530	840	690	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	97,700	49,225	48,470	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	8,320	4,275	4,045	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	4,150	2,210	1,945	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	55	35	25	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	58,520	29,215	29,300	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	400	190	215	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	445	225	220	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	120	75	40	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	1,680	805	870	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	14,445	7,470	6,980	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	1,365	750	615	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	350	140	210	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	6,300	2,995	3,305	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	2,205	1,170	1,035	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,105	3,160	2,945	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	194,055	86,065	107,990	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	730	340	390	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	735	285	450	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	104,255	48,235	56,020	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	49,360	20,005	29,355	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	15	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,405	600	805	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	10,330	4,185	6,140	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	10	0	10	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	15,245	6,635	8,610	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	490	210	280	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	1,410	645	770	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	650	310	335	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	360	150	210	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	1,910	880	1,030	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	1,025	365	650	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	4,465	2,235	2,235	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	14,010	6,475	7,535	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	590	300	290	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,580	785	800	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	790	800	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	4,355	2,210	2,145	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	2,970	1,570	1,400	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	980	495	485	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	540	230	315	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	175	60	120	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	75	40	40	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	100	50	50	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	0	25	1,530	725	805
Samoan	50	25	25	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	165	65	100	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	568,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	264,390	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	303,775	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	568,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	154,020	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	414,145	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	568,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	17,395	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	209,755	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	160,545	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	111,875	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,595	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	568,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	324,960	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	67,735	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	51,415	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	42,030	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	82,020	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	568,160	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	547,535	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20,625	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	568,160	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	513,805	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	54,360	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	568,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	236,080	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,465	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,360	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	38,635	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,685	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,400	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	53,530	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	568,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	527,135	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	41,030	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	568,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	365,915	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	186,150	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,100	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	568,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	25,640	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	127,175	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	108,570	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	105,465	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,450	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	61,175	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,730	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	14,955	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	566,900	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	357,630	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	209,265	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	166,025	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	264,380	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	699,313	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	870,638	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	303,765	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	138,020	66,950	71,070	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	217,405	110,015	107,390	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	688,495	325,180	363,310	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,555	22,330	13,225	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,315	11,495	8,820	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,235	10,830	4,405	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,450	68,340	84,110	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,740	11,465	15,270	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	473,755	223,045	250,705	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	292,605	135,935	156,675	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	29,620	13,065	16,560	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	12,775	6,575	6,205	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	118,740	56,080	62,660	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,005	11,395	8,610	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	743,620	362,800	380,815	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,065	30,605	27,460	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,085	66,685	57,400	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,470	265,510	295,960	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,010	15,795	9,215	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	8,165	6,050	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,795	7,630	3,165	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120,625	55,560	65,060	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,075	8,895	11,180	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	395,760	185,260	210,505	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	241,905	113,200	128,710	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	24,340	10,445	13,895	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,360	4,905	5,455	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	103,420	48,230	55,190	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,730	8,480	7,255	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355,425	176,960	178,465	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	33,080	7,400	25,685	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	33,085	7,395	25,690	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,940	27,860	32,080	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,345	4,630	1,715	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	53,595	23,230	30,365	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	61,645	24,495	37,145	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	6,250	1,615	4,635	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	21,545	7,330	14,215	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	12,415	4,465	7,950	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	540	210	330	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	5,540	3,265	2,275	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,480	950	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	10,555	5,675	4,880	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	2,365	450	1,920	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	132,325	52,585	79,745	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,645	555	2,090	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,275	8,050	12,235	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,240	1,290	9,950	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	24,395	11,570	12,825	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,535	590	1,945	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	18,200	4,835	13,360	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	53,030	25,690	27,340	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	156,805	76,570	80,235	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	90	100	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	12,510	2,895	9,610	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,110	73,580	70,530	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,555	14,710	15,845	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,655	6,560	9,095	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,800	2,575	3,220	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	760	230	525	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	7,705	5,105	2,600	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	635	235	400	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,795	22,205	11,595	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,900	16,980	6,915	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	2,330	445	1,885	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,905	4,270	2,640	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	660	505	160	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80,795	65,755	15,040	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	11,225	6,815	4,410	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	37,540	29,135	8,400	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,145	9,920	1,220	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	70	25	45	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	9,705	9,340	360	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,165	6,840	325	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,945	3,670	275	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,035	3,215	3,820	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,925	1,470	1,460	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,105	1,745	2,355	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	70,895	19,585	51,310	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,845	3,360	3,485	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	59,640	13,830	45,815	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,410	2,395	2,015	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,470	10,745	10,720	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	15,225	6,050	9,170	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	90	15	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	3,750	2,550	1,205	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,305	1,980	320	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	155	60	90	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	150	60	95	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	743,620	362,800	380,820	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	182,145	97,295	84,855	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	24,555	5,675	18,885	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	24,555	5,670	18,885	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50,315	23,805	26,515	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	5,380	3,950	1,430	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	44,935	19,855	25,080	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	47,760	19,125	28,630	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,800	1,190	3,615	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	16,945	5,860	11,085	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,675	3,585	6,095	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	455	185	270	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,370	2,655	1,715	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,655	995	665	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	8,205	4,410	3,795	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	1,650	255	1,400	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,230	43,320	66,915	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,195	475	1,720	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,635	7,070	10,560	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,660	985	7,675	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	21,065	9,345	11,725	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,145	505	1,640	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	14,445	3,735	10,705	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	44,085	21,195	22,895	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	131,530	64,425	67,105	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	70	90	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,345	2,450	7,895	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	121,030	61,910	59,115	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,165	11,515	12,650	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,635	5,300	7,335	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,590	2,030	2,560	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	630	185	440	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	5,805	3,785	2,025	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	505	205	295	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,535	19,765	9,770	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,725	15,550	6,170	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	1,620	335	1,280	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,610	3,430	2,180	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	585	440	140	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	63,555	50,845	12,705	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	9,515	5,615	3,895	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	30,615	23,475	7,140	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,365	7,470	895	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	7,325	7,040	280	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,090	4,855	235	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,585	2,370	215	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,925	2,645	3,285	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,380	1,170	1,210	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,550	1,475	2,075	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	56,740	15,730	41,010	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,705	2,825	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	47,755	11,280	36,470	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,455	1,740	1,710	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,025	8,615	8,410	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	11,905	4,765	7,145	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	65	20	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	3,050	2,050	1,000	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,925	1,680	245	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	135	55	80	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	135	55	80	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,425	176,960	178,460	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	688,495	325,180	363,310	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	518,090	243,710	274,375	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	456,055	213,955	242,100	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	62,035	29,760	32,275	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170,405	81,470	88,935	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30,070	15,985	14,080	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	17,410	5,420	11,985	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	10,290	5,435	4,855	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	17,860	9,340	8,525	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,280	3,185	4,095	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	3,480	1,885	1,600	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	84,015	40,215	43,800	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	743,620	362,800	380,820	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	182,145	97,290	84,855	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,470	265,510	295,960	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	424,560	200,600	223,960	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	373,195	175,655	197,540	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	51,365	24,945	26,420	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,910	64,910	72,000	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,595	12,325	11,270	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	15,020	4,700	10,320	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	8,980	4,695	4,285	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,600	6,585	6,020	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,780	2,460	3,320	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	3,020	1,640	1,380	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	67,915	32,505	35,410	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,043,920	502,145	541,775	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	724,395	369,460	354,935	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	671,940	343,140	328,805	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	52,455	26,320	26,135	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	319,525	132,680	186,840	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	64.4	68.3	60.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.4	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,043,915	502,145	541,775	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305,375	127,465	177,905	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	738,550	374,675	363,870	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	382,655	207,470	175,190	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	355,890	167,205	188,680	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,395	369,460	354,930	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,305	8,955	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	605,315	300,290	305,030	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	101,815	60,865	40,955	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,395	369,460	354,935	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,955	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	99,650	57,085	42,565	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,510	52,975	76,535	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	56,825	42,360	14,465	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	38,975	11,645	27,330	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	108,575	38,945	69,630	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	58,570	29,925	28,645	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	153,045	74,380	78,670	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,875	42,370	2,500	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,455	2,815	640	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,660	8,655	5,005	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,395	369,465	354,935	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	8,310	8,950	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	707,135	361,155	345,980	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,050	660	390	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	780	435	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,800	1,750	1,050	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	32,040	28,800	3,240	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	31,760	20,540	11,230	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	20,835	12,845	7,990	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	60,590	28,710	31,885	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20,695	15,335	5,365	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	40,675	23,450	17,225	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	65,675	35,840	29,835	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,615	11,585	9,030	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	108,305	60,535	47,770	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,530	1,035	1,490	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,110	17,160	14,955	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	62,480	22,665	39,820	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	66,420	17,180	49,245	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,230	12,010	11,220	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	53,125	26,185	26,935	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,295	10,900	21,395	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	28,680	13,205	15,480	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	671,940	343,135	328,800	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	63,255	32,075	31,175	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	4,365	2,720	1,650	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	68,870	47,000	21,870	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	535,455	261,350	274,105	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535,455	261,350	274,105	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	467,620	220,600	247,025	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,480	40,045	26,435	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,350	700	645	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	604,325	308,350	295,975	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	219,045	131,915	87,125	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,270	8,215	12,060	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	238,150	103,115	135,040	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	87,370	41,735	45,630	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	31,660	19,210	12,450	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	7,825	4,150	3,675	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	604,320	308,350	295,975	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	77,390	39,105	38,290	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	184,110	94,745	89,365	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	187,485	95,645	91,835	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	86,030	42,000	44,030	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	69,295	36,850	32,450	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	604,320	308,350	295,975	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20,375	14,320	6,055	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	62,200	38,260	23,945	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145,225	71,125	74,100	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	192,225	90,510	101,715	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,690	51,210	53,480	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,610	42,925	36,680	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,795	385,855	375,945	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	747,895	379,265	368,630	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	734,355	371,875	362,485	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	730,510	370,625	359,880	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	3,845	1,245	2,605	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	13,540	7,395	6,145	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	7,395	6,140	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	145	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	10	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	175	140	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	40	20	25	200	95	100
Arabic	135	85	45	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	825	335	490
Maltese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	160	220	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	370	150	220	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	70	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	45	10	35	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	40	10	30	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,470	3,710	2,760	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	85	40	40	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	940	470	475	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Latvian	10	10	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	930	460	470	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	40	20	20	205	110	90
Croatian	40	20	15	220	130	95
Czech	10	0	10	70	40	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	235	120	115	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	305	150	155	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	50	30	20	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	25	20	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	225	85	135	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	205	85	130	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	10	90	50	35
Dutch	25	25	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	130	35	95	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Swedish	20	10	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	175	110	70	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	635	390	240	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	335	185	145	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	110	50	60	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	10	0	880	300	585
Hindi	30	20	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	15	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	110	65	45	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	300	205	95	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	10	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	295	200	95	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,425	2,620	1,810	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	160	80	70	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	3,065	2,005	1,065	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	30	15	15	745	365	380
Spanish	1,155	510	645	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Japanese	360	120	245	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	490	230	255	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	65	25	35	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,900	2,695	2,205	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	4,865	2,670	2,195	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	2,125	1,155	970	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mandarin	2,510	1,395	1,115	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	90	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	10	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	35	25	10	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	15	675	270	405
Lao	10	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	30	20	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	55	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	140	90	45	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	85	595	270	325
Estonian	30	10	20	50	15	40
Finnish	15	10	10	105	40	65
Hungarian	95	40	55	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	13,900	6,585	7,315	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	4,305	1,785	2,515	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	9,240	4,625	4,620	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	15	10	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	340	170	170	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,800	385,855	375,940	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	702,375	356,775	345,600	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	8,765	4,100	4,660	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	20,000	9,115	10,890	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	29,090	15,090	14,005	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	90	20	70	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	28,995	15,070	13,935	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	40	15	20	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	130	80	50	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	1,385	665	710	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,196,840	580,265	616,580	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	999,530	483,550	515,975	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	197,315	96,715	100,600	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	132,785	65,100	67,690	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	64,530	31,620	32,910	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	37,550	18,330	19,220	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	27,575	13,445	14,135	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	9,975	4,890	5,085	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	26,980	13,285	13,695	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,149,800	556,175	593,625	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	634,355	303,480	330,875	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	515,445	252,695	262,755	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	310,855	153,095	157,760	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	204,595	99,605	104,990	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	112,475	54,225	58,250	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	82,295	39,705	42,590	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	30,180	14,520	15,660	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	92,120	45,375	46,740	1,381,460	682,625	698,835