Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Central East,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Hustalen 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,550,531 ... ... 31 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,498,683 ... ... 26 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.5 ... ... 19.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 607,991 ... ... 44 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 559,294 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 100.7 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 15,394.87 ... ... 9.14 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,550,535 751,085 799,445 x x x
0 to 14 years 252,285 129,135 123,145 x x x
0 to 4 years 79,455 40,785 38,665 x x x
5 to 9 years 86,450 44,250 42,200 x x x
10 to 14 years 86,380 44,100 42,275 x x x
15 to 64 years 1,028,010 500,845 527,160 x x x
15 to 19 years 96,415 49,400 47,010 x x x
20 to 24 years 103,865 53,665 50,200 x x x
25 to 29 years 94,440 47,275 47,170 x x x
30 to 34 years 92,785 44,750 48,035 x x x
35 to 39 years 91,075 42,835 48,235 x x x
40 to 44 years 95,550 45,265 50,280 x x x
45 to 49 years 105,980 50,060 55,925 x x x
50 to 54 years 126,940 61,100 65,835 x x x
55 to 59 years 118,990 57,715 61,280 x x x
60 to 64 years 101,970 48,790 53,185 x x x
65 years and over 270,245 121,105 149,140 x x x
65 to 69 years 88,270 41,820 46,445 x x x
70 to 74 years 62,630 29,590 33,040 x x x
75 to 79 years 46,755 21,055 25,700 x x x
80 to 84 years 35,890 15,725 20,160 x x x
85 years and over 36,700 12,910 23,785 x x x
85 to 89 years 23,100 8,910 14,195 x x x
90 to 94 years 10,620 3,305 7,315 x x x
95 to 99 years 2,600 635 1,965 x x x
100 years and over 375 60 315 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 16.3 17.2 15.4 x x x
15 to 64 years 66.3 66.7 65.9 x x x
65 years and over 17.4 16.1 18.7 x x x
85 years and over 2.4 1.7 3.0 x x x
Average age of the population 41.5 40.4 42.5 x x x
Median age of the population 42.4 41.0 43.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 559,295 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 328,745 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 88,840 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 140,910 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 23,915 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 49,705 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 28,530 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 37,475 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 805 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 121,005 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 177,700 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 99,100 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 95,170 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 66,320 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,528,935 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,298,250 621,950 676,300 x x x
Married or living common law 737,340 368,160 369,180 x x x
Married 645,385 322,310 323,075 x x x
Living common law 91,945 45,845 46,105 x x x
Not married and not living common law 560,915 253,795 307,120 x x x
Never married 367,660 193,260 174,405 x x x
Separated 39,430 15,980 23,450 x x x
Divorced 76,955 29,175 47,780 x x x
Widowed 76,870 15,385 61,490 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 443,380 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 204,690 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 104,005 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 94,905 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 39,780 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 443,380 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 358,095 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 312,155 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 45,940 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 85,285 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 69,255 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 16,030 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 358,095 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 153,700 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 204,390 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 79,640 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 87,465 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 37,290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 85,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 50,985 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 24,370 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 9,925 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 216,825 97,875 118,950 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 396,655 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 136,395 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 260,255 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 22,580 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 140,065 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 121,010 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 19,055 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,535,725 745,625 790,105 x x x
English only 1,387,170 683,460 703,710 x x x
French only 1,170 485 685 x x x
English and French 95,825 40,590 55,240 x x x
Neither English nor French 51,565 21,095 30,470 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,535,730 745,625 790,105 x x x
English 1,459,055 713,200 745,855 x x x
French 18,615 8,490 10,125 x x x
English and French 7,365 3,290 4,075 x x x
Neither English nor French 50,695 20,650 30,045 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,295 10,130 12,165 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.4 1.5 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,535,725 745,625 790,105 x x x
Single responses 1,492,890 725,070 767,820 x x x
Official languages 1,079,305 528,145 551,160 x x x
English 1,061,490 520,040 541,450 x x x
French 17,815 8,110 9,705 x x x
Non-official languages 413,580 196,920 216,665 x x x
Aboriginal languages 245 105 135 x x x
Algonquian languages 185 80 105 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 10 30 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 5 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 x x x
Moose Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 5 5 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 10 5 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 135 60 75 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 130 55 70 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 5 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 5 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 15 5 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 15 0 10 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 5 10 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 5 5 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 15 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 413,345 196,810 216,530 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,215 8,645 8,570 x x x
Berber languages 30 15 10 x x x
Kabyle 10 5 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 1,520 665 855 x x x
Bilen 5 5 5 x x x
Oromo 165 85 85 x x x
Somali 1,335 575 760 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Semitic languages 15,625 7,940 7,685 x x x
Amharic 1,875 865 1,010 x x x
Arabic 11,740 6,095 5,645 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 160 85 80 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 20 10 10 x x x
Harari 405 185 225 x x x
Hebrew 120 75 45 x x x
Maltese 440 220 220 x x x
Tigrigna 805 380 420 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 3,510 1,575 1,940 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 185 75 105 x x x
Vietnamese 3,310 1,490 1,820 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 x x x
Austronesian languages 39,510 16,660 22,845 x x x
Bikol 140 60 80 x x x
Cebuano 1,205 510 700 x x x
Fijian 10 5 5 x x x
Hiligaynon 520 215 305 x x x
Ilocano 1,840 755 1,085 x x x
Malagasy 5 5 5 x x x
Malay 670 310 365 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 335 160 175 x x x
Pangasinan 120 50 70 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 34,425 14,515 19,915 x x x
Waray-Waray 55 20 35 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 185 65 115 x x x
Creole languages 1,480 660 815 x x x
Haitian Creole 125 50 70 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 945 435 515 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 410 175 235 x x x
Dravidian languages 56,780 27,740 29,035 x x x
Kannada 255 135 115 x x x
Malayalam 3,340 1,760 1,580 x x x
Tamil 51,305 24,805 26,500 x x x
Telugu 1,830 1,010 820 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 170,335 83,455 86,875 x x x
Albanian 1,235 600 635 x x x
Armenian 3,845 1,840 2,000 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 22,965 10,580 12,385 x x x
Baltic languages 550 230 320 x x x
Latvian 385 160 225 x x x
Lithuanian 165 70 95 x x x
Slavic languages 22,415 10,350 12,065 x x x
Belarusan 35 10 20 x x x
Bosnian 120 50 65 x x x
Bulgarian 640 300 340 x x x
Croatian 980 505 480 x x x
Czech 950 435 515 x x x
Macedonian 4,625 2,230 2,395 x x x
Polish 7,635 3,455 4,180 x x x
Russian 2,595 1,115 1,475 x x x
Serbian 1,280 655 620 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 170 80 85 x x x
Slovak 540 230 310 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 555 260 295 x x x
Ukrainian 2,200 955 1,245 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 105 55 50 x x x
Celtic languages 140 70 70 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 70 35 40 x x x
Welsh 50 20 25 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 x x x
Germanic languages 15,025 6,910 8,120 x x x
Afrikaans 195 95 100 x x x
Danish 410 200 210 x x x
Dutch 4,495 2,135 2,365 x x x
Frisian 140 65 70 x x x
German 9,265 4,195 5,065 x x x
Icelandic 25 15 10 x x x
Norwegian 105 45 60 x x x
Swedish 235 100 135 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 40 75 x x x
Yiddish 35 20 15 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 9,950 4,885 5,065 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 83,575 42,205 41,365 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 68,765 34,675 34,090 x x x
Bengali 13,185 6,595 6,585 x x x
Gujarati 15,030 7,670 7,360 x x x
Hindi 6,050 3,100 2,955 x x x
Kashmiri 35 15 20 x x x
Konkani 430 200 225 x x x
Marathi 645 325 320 x x x
Nepali 915 470 445 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 95 50 40 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,535 3,390 3,150 x x x
Sindhi 940 435 505 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 2,260 1,070 1,190 x x x
Urdu 22,650 11,350 11,300 x x x
Iranian languages 14,505 7,375 7,130 x x x
Kurdish 410 240 170 x x x
Pashto 2,145 1,095 1,050 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 11,950 6,040 5,910 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 300 155 145 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 33,605 16,370 17,240 x x x
Catalan 10 10 5 x x x
Italian 12,570 6,430 6,140 x x x
Portuguese 5,840 2,790 3,050 x x x
Romanian 3,100 1,450 1,650 x x x
Spanish 12,075 5,690 6,390 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 x x x
Japanese 980 350 635 x x x
Kartvelian languages 45 15 30 x x x
Georgian 50 20 25 x x x
Korean 2,940 1,350 1,590 x x x
Mongolic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Mongolian 25 10 20 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 3,445 1,635 1,815 x x x
Akan (Twi) 700 340 355 x x x
Bamanankan 10 5 5 x x x
Edo 130 60 70 x x x
Ewe 60 30 35 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 20 30 x x x
Ga 60 25 40 x x x
Ganda 65 25 35 x x x
Igbo 210 105 105 x x x
Lingala 140 70 75 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 80 35 40 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 75 40 40 x x x
Shona 195 90 105 x x x
Swahili 645 295 355 x x x
Wolof 30 20 10 x x x
Yoruba 440 220 220 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 550 245 305 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 75 40 35 x x x
Dinka 5 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 x x x
Sign languages 355 190 165 x x x
American Sign Language 135 70 70 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 220 125 95 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 110,310 51,525 58,785 x x x
Chinese languages 109,865 51,315 58,545 x x x
Cantonese 56,810 26,155 30,655 x x x
Hakka 1,955 865 1,090 x x x
Mandarin 44,835 21,410 23,425 x x x
Min Dong 280 135 145 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,295 1,100 1,195 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 1,130 520 610 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,525 1,120 1,400 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 445 205 240 x x x
Burmese 140 60 80 x x x
Karenic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Tibetan 235 115 120 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 465 180 285 x x x
Lao 140 75 70 x x x
Thai 320 105 215 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 1,240 655 585 x x x
Azerbaijani 55 30 25 x x x
Turkish 1,015 545 465 x x x
Uyghur 70 35 35 x x x
Uzbek 70 30 45 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Uralic languages 4,510 2,060 2,445 x x x
Estonian 615 265 350 x x x
Finnish 790 330 460 x x x
Hungarian 3,100 1,470 1,630 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 125 65 60 x x x
Multiple responses 42,840 20,555 22,280 x x x
English and French 3,665 1,695 1,970 x x x
English and non-official language 36,980 17,885 19,100 x x x
French and non-official language 1,100 485 615 x x x
English, French and non-official language 1,095 495 600 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,535,730 745,625 790,105 x x x
Single responses 1,438,380 698,700 739,680 x x x
Official languages 1,191,625 581,880 609,750 x x x
English 1,184,635 578,625 606,015 x x x
French 6,990 3,255 3,735 x x x
Non-official languages 246,755 116,815 129,935 x x x
Aboriginal languages 60 35 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 45 25 20 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 35 25 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 35 20 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 246,695 116,785 129,915 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 8,855 4,170 4,680 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kabyle 5 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 765 295 465 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 105 45 55 x x x
Somali 655 245 405 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Semitic languages 8,055 3,860 4,200 x x x
Amharic 960 430 530 x x x
Arabic 6,250 3,040 3,205 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 105 50 55 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 x x x
Harari 235 100 135 x x x
Hebrew 35 20 15 x x x
Maltese 75 35 40 x x x
Tigrigna 380 165 215 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,995 915 1,080 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 75 30 40 x x x
Vietnamese 1,920 880 1,035 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Austronesian languages 17,610 7,810 9,795 x x x
Bikol 30 15 15 x x x
Cebuano 485 220 265 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 170 75 95 x x x
Ilocano 685 300 390 x x x
Malagasy 5 0 0 x x x
Malay 185 80 105 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 85 40 55 x x x
Pangasinan 15 10 5 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15,905 7,055 8,855 x x x
Waray-Waray 15 5 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 x x x
Creole languages 730 325 405 x x x
Haitian Creole 70 35 40 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 500 220 280 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 155 70 90 x x x
Dravidian languages 40,385 19,350 21,035 x x x
Kannada 105 55 45 x x x
Malayalam 1,880 995 880 x x x
Tamil 37,370 17,750 19,620 x x x
Telugu 1,015 535 475 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 81,465 39,415 42,050 x x x
Albanian 635 320 320 x x x
Armenian 2,675 1,255 1,420 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 8,885 4,190 4,695 x x x
Baltic languages 70 35 35 x x x
Latvian 55 25 30 x x x
Lithuanian 15 5 10 x x x
Slavic languages 8,820 4,155 4,665 x x x
Belarusan 10 5 5 x x x
Bosnian 45 20 25 x x x
Bulgarian 335 165 175 x x x
Croatian 250 120 125 x x x
Czech 295 135 160 x x x
Macedonian 1,995 945 1,055 x x x
Polish 3,165 1,520 1,645 x x x
Russian 1,330 620 705 x x x
Serbian 570 280 295 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 55 25 30 x x x
Slovak 165 80 85 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 105 45 60 x x x
Ukrainian 480 190 290 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Celtic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,530 705 825 x x x
Afrikaans 60 30 25 x x x
Danish 15 5 15 x x x
Dutch 240 105 135 x x x
Frisian 5 5 0 x x x
German 1,175 545 625 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 5 5 x x x
Swedish 20 5 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 4,110 1,940 2,165 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 50,730 25,010 25,715 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 41,595 20,560 21,035 x x x
Bengali 8,705 4,255 4,450 x x x
Gujarati 9,430 4,715 4,715 x x x
Hindi 3,240 1,625 1,615 x x x
Kashmiri 5 5 5 x x x
Konkani 90 45 45 x x x
Marathi 315 160 150 x x x
Nepali 640 325 315 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 50 25 25 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,500 1,755 1,750 x x x
Sindhi 410 185 230 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,025 510 515 x x x
Urdu 14,180 6,950 7,230 x x x
Iranian languages 9,020 4,390 4,630 x x x
Kurdish 220 125 100 x x x
Pashto 1,365 685 680 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 7,430 3,580 3,850 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 120 65 55 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 12,895 5,990 6,905 x x x
Catalan 0 5 0 x x x
Italian 3,670 1,615 2,055 x x x
Portuguese 1,865 855 1,015 x x x
Romanian 1,640 775 865 x x x
Spanish 5,710 2,745 2,970 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 405 165 240 x x x
Kartvelian languages 25 5 15 x x x
Georgian 20 5 20 x x x
Korean 1,995 950 1,045 x x x
Mongolic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Mongolian 15 10 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 1,035 465 565 x x x
Akan (Twi) 280 125 150 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 30 15 15 x x x
Ewe 10 5 5 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 5 x x x
Ga 20 10 10 x x x
Ganda 10 0 10 x x x
Igbo 40 15 20 x x x
Lingala 30 10 15 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 45 25 20 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 30 10 15 x x x
Shona 55 30 30 x x x
Swahili 220 95 130 x x x
Wolof 15 10 5 x x x
Yoruba 110 50 55 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 120 55 70 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 10 15 x x x
Dinka 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Sign languages 575 345 235 x x x
American Sign Language 185 100 85 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 390 245 145 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 89,265 41,755 47,515 x x x
Chinese languages 89,010 41,630 47,375 x x x
Cantonese 46,370 21,040 25,325 x x x
Hakka 970 445 530 x x x
Mandarin 38,255 18,565 19,690 x x x
Min Dong 90 35 50 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 955 455 500 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 695 325 370 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,650 750 905 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 255 125 130 x x x
Burmese 75 30 45 x x x
Karenic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Tibetan 160 80 85 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 190 80 110 x x x
Lao 50 25 25 x x x
Thai 135 60 80 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 x x x
Turkic languages 720 360 365 x x x
Azerbaijani 15 5 10 x x x
Turkish 610 300 305 x x x
Uyghur 50 25 20 x x x
Uzbek 45 15 25 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages 1,380 640 745 x x x
Estonian 135 50 85 x x x
Finnish 145 65 80 x x x
Hungarian 1,100 530 570 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Multiple responses 97,350 46,925 50,420 x x x
English and French 3,050 1,345 1,705 x x x
English and non-official language 91,835 44,525 47,310 x x x
French and non-official language 535 230 300 x x x
English, French and non-official language 1,935 830 1,105 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,535,730 745,625 790,105 x x x
None 1,311,005 637,960 673,045 x x x
English 96,870 47,665 49,205 x x x
French 13,710 5,640 8,070 x x x
Non-official language 110,210 52,520 57,695 x x x
Aboriginal 390 165 225 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 109,825 52,350 57,470 x x x
English and French 635 280 350 x x x
English and non-official language 2,040 1,005 1,030 x x x
French and non-official language 1,225 535 685 x x x
English, French and non-official language 35 20 20 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,277,235 614,020 663,210 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,214,430 583,995 630,435 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,782 36,372 26,768 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,214,800 584,045 630,760 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,421 32,958 25,078 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,061,765 523,415 538,350 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,029 36,211 24,790 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 904,630 402,410 502,215 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,573 2,204 6,006 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 876,050 448,075 427,980 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,406 35,580 27,877 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,277,230 613,995 663,230 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,213,915 583,515 630,405 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,891 48,375 35,889 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,214,275 583,560 630,710 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,237 39,833 30,985 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,061,095 522,675 538,425 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,551 48,837 34,478 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 903,900 401,865 502,035 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,482 6,723 8,089 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 876,030 447,740 428,295 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,808 47,278 36,089 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,277,225 613,995 663,230 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 403,225 222,650 180,580 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,242 57,700 48,844 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 62,225 67,827 55,318 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.7 90.4 82.1 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 71.8 74.9 68.1 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.3 9.6 17.9 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,277,230 614,025 663,210 x x x
Without total income 62,800 30,030 32,775 x x x
With total income 1,214,430 583,995 630,435 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.1 95.1 95.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 201,365 90,625 110,745 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 227,945 93,295 134,645 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 166,395 69,125 97,265 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 133,460 60,410 73,050 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 118,305 57,350 60,960 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 91,900 47,220 44,685 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 68,685 37,740 30,945 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 51,990 30,230 21,760 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 39,890 23,490 16,400 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 33,385 18,850 14,525 x x x
$100,000 and over 81,110 55,665 25,445 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 58,650 38,980 19,670 x x x
$150,000 and over 22,460 16,690 5,770 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,277,230 614,025 663,210 x x x
Without after-tax income 62,435 29,985 32,450 x x x
With after-tax income 1,214,800 584,045 630,755 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.1 95.1 95.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 206,120 91,735 114,385 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 236,810 97,300 139,510 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 191,130 81,100 110,035 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 160,070 75,005 85,065 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 133,145 66,945 66,195 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 93,005 50,655 42,355 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 64,775 38,150 26,620 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 48,225 27,890 20,330 x x x
$80,000 and over 81,525 55,265 26,265 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 30,380 18,675 11,705 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 17,030 11,605 5,425 x x x
$100,000 and over 34,115 24,980 9,135 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,277,230 614,025 663,210 x x x
Without employment income 401,175 165,945 235,235 x x x
With employment income 876,050 448,075 427,975 x x x
Percentage with employment income 68.6 73.0 64.5 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 134,425 68,570 65,860 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 75,255 33,720 41,535 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 119,490 55,075 64,420 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 95,500 43,235 52,265 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 88,165 41,045 47,115 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 79,845 38,380 41,470 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 65,665 34,065 31,600 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 50,750 28,195 22,555 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 40,300 23,735 16,570 x x x
$80,000 and over 126,650 82,065 44,595 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 32,680 19,480 13,200 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 29,120 16,165 12,960 x x x
$100,000 and over 64,850 46,420 18,430 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 559,295 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,028 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,537 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 121,005 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,121 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,811 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 438,285 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,534 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,128 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,923 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,503 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 121,005 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,965 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,778 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 438,285 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,611 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,195 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 559,295 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 6,845 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 13,055 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 19,160 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20,755 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 21,175 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 22,385 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 22,850 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 23,430 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 22,415 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 43,600 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 40,850 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 37,710 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 34,660 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 31,545 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 191,330 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 62,975 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 44,390 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 48,945 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 35,020 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 559,295 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 8,015 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 6,945 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 13,245 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 19,915 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 22,815 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 23,430 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25,550 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 27,035 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 27,210 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 26,910 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 51,660 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 47,625 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 43,495 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 38,625 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 32,450 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 144,360 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 61,275 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 36,840 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 46,235 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 427,055 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,826 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,472 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 132,620 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,375 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,318 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 205,330 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,108 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,787 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 75,295 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,163 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,133 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 426,760 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,203 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,722 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 132,505 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,398 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,173 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 205,610 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,541 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,999 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 74,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,946 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 172,895 81,930 90,965 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,528 30,887 28,555 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,354 28,220 26,742 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 172,660 82,170 90,490 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,438 41,370 37,683 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,464 34,384 32,629 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,528,935 742,825 786,115 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 772,905 366,735 406,170 x x x
In the bottom decile 157,650 76,130 81,520 x x x
In the second decile 161,225 73,350 87,875 x x x
In the third decile 152,750 71,850 80,905 x x x
In the fourth decile 150,670 72,090 78,575 x x x
In the fifth decile 150,615 73,315 77,295 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 756,030 376,085 379,945 x x x
In the sixth decile 152,555 74,670 77,880 x x x
In the seventh decile 156,585 77,140 79,455 x x x
In the eighth decile 158,880 78,995 79,885 x x x
In the ninth decile 160,725 80,475 80,250 x x x
In the top decile 127,280 64,805 62,475 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,526,890 741,830 785,055 x x x
0 to 17 years 306,745 156,850 149,900 x x x
0 to 5 years 95,875 49,185 46,690 x x x
18 to 64 years 966,140 468,760 497,375 x x x
65 years and over 254,000 116,220 137,780 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 228,200 106,135 122,060 x x x
0 to 17 years 62,225 31,635 30,585 x x x
0 to 5 years 20,765 10,585 10,185 x x x
18 to 64 years 134,750 62,550 72,200 x x x
65 years and over 31,230 11,950 19,280 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.9 14.3 15.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 20.3 20.2 20.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 21.7 21.5 21.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.9 13.3 14.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 12.3 10.3 14.0 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 158,985 76,685 82,295 x x x
0 to 17 years 41,030 20,895 20,135 x x x
0 to 5 years 13,975 7,135 6,840 x x x
18 to 64 years 104,255 50,645 53,610 x x x
65 years and over 13,700 5,150 8,550 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.4 10.3 10.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 13.4 13.3 13.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.6 14.5 14.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.8 10.8 10.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 5.4 4.4 6.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,528,905 742,795 786,110 x x x
Official languages 1,477,745 721,575 756,170 x x x
English 1,476,740 721,125 755,615 x x x
French 96,110 41,055 55,060 x x x
Non-official languages 508,595 243,580 265,015 x x x
Aboriginal languages 765 320 445 x x x
Algonquian languages 675 275 400 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 80 15 60 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Plains Cree 10 0 10 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 25 0 20 x x x
Woods Cree 10 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 40 10 30 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 10 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 590 255 335 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 585 255 330 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 10 0 10 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 15 10 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 15 0 10 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 60 35 20 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 45 35 15 x x x
Oneida 15 0 10 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 507,845 243,260 264,580 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 24,320 12,275 12,045 x x x
Berber languages 35 15 20 x x x
Kabyle 10 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 10 15 x x x
Cushitic languages 2,180 970 1,210 x x x
Bilen 0 10 0 x x x
Oromo 180 90 90 x x x
Somali 1,985 865 1,115 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Semitic languages 22,380 11,435 10,945 x x x
Amharic 2,805 1,340 1,460 x x x
Arabic 17,650 9,140 8,515 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 205 115 90 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 35 20 15 x x x
Harari 595 300 295 x x x
Hebrew 560 295 260 x x x
Maltese 575 285 290 x x x
Tigrigna 930 425 505 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 25 30 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 125 45 85 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,760 2,125 2,635 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 260 110 150 x x x
Vietnamese 4,515 2,015 2,495 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 50,870 21,505 29,360 x x x
Bikol 195 90 110 x x x
Cebuano 1,720 710 1,005 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 605 275 330 x x x
Ilocano 2,815 1,100 1,715 x x x
Malagasy 10 10 10 x x x
Malay 1,325 610 710 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 420 190 230 x x x
Pangasinan 125 55 70 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 48,315 20,355 27,960 x x x
Waray-Waray 45 15 30 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 195 65 125 x x x
Creole languages 4,175 1,835 2,340 x x x
Haitian Creole 290 120 170 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 2,280 1,020 1,265 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,680 730 960 x x x
Dravidian languages 72,890 35,915 36,975 x x x
Kannada 655 365 295 x x x
Malayalam 4,595 2,420 2,175 x x x
Tamil 66,160 32,340 33,825 x x x
Telugu 2,590 1,430 1,160 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 75 30 40 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 223,830 110,440 113,390 x x x
Albanian 1,585 755 830 x x x
Armenian 4,720 2,235 2,490 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 27,660 13,005 14,650 x x x
Baltic languages 560 215 340 x x x
Latvian 385 165 220 x x x
Lithuanian 180 55 120 x x x
Slavic languages 27,155 12,805 14,355 x x x
Belarusan 45 25 15 x x x
Bosnian 150 90 65 x x x
Bulgarian 730 360 365 x x x
Croatian 1,515 775 740 x x x
Czech 1,265 590 680 x x x
Macedonian 6,075 2,955 3,115 x x x
Polish 8,575 3,875 4,700 x x x
Russian 4,660 2,115 2,545 x x x
Serbian 2,015 1,035 985 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 235 110 125 x x x
Slovak 650 265 380 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 610 270 345 x x x
Ukrainian 2,830 1,270 1,555 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 165 90 75 x x x
Celtic languages 385 200 185 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 190 105 85 x x x
Welsh 55 20 30 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 145 70 75 x x x
Germanic languages 19,425 9,195 10,230 x x x
Afrikaans 600 255 345 x x x
Danish 480 185 295 x x x
Dutch 5,030 2,385 2,650 x x x
Frisian 155 85 70 x x x
German 12,990 6,255 6,735 x x x
Icelandic 35 10 25 x x x
Norwegian 155 75 80 x x x
Swedish 405 180 230 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 105 35 65 x x x
Yiddish 50 15 30 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 14,325 6,955 7,370 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 112,495 57,415 55,085 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 96,775 49,345 47,430 x x x
Bengali 16,590 8,400 8,190 x x x
Gujarati 20,460 10,540 9,920 x x x
Hindi 29,905 15,655 14,255 x x x
Kashmiri 55 30 25 x x x
Konkani 950 450 500 x x x
Marathi 1,140 590 550 x x x
Nepali 1,225 630 600 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 85 40 50 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 13,070 6,805 6,265 x x x
Sindhi 1,785 835 950 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5,470 2,695 2,775 x x x
Urdu 34,370 17,425 16,945 x x x
Iranian languages 17,350 8,890 8,455 x x x
Kurdish 505 320 180 x x x
Pashto 3,195 1,730 1,465 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 14,865 7,545 7,325 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 290 195 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 48,610 23,365 25,245 x x x
Catalan 10 10 10 x x x
Italian 17,595 8,860 8,730 x x x
Portuguese 7,180 3,420 3,755 x x x
Romanian 3,670 1,700 1,975 x x x
Spanish 21,740 10,180 11,560 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 90 50 35 x x x
Japanese 2,145 885 1,265 x x x
Kartvelian languages 95 30 60 x x x
Georgian 95 35 60 x x x
Korean 3,345 1,535 1,810 x x x
Mongolic languages 75 35 35 x x x
Mongolian 75 35 40 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 7,090 3,360 3,725 x x x
Akan (Twi) 1,060 500 555 x x x
Bamanankan 55 35 20 x x x
Edo 225 85 135 x x x
Ewe 125 60 60 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 100 40 60 x x x
Ga 165 60 100 x x x
Ganda 120 45 75 x x x
Igbo 340 160 185 x x x
Lingala 650 305 345 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 130 60 70 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 175 90 90 x x x
Shona 290 145 150 x x x
Swahili 1,940 950 985 x x x
Wolof 65 40 25 x x x
Yoruba 1,135 560 575 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,370 630 745 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 100 50 45 x x x
Dinka 20 15 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 75 45 35 x x x
Sign languages 2,255 890 1,365 x x x
American Sign Language 1,285 435 850 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 1,025 480 540 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 121,085 57,245 63,840 x x x
Chinese languages 120,600 56,995 63,605 x x x
Cantonese 67,245 31,035 36,210 x x x
Hakka 1,980 865 1,115 x x x
Mandarin 63,195 30,105 33,095 x x x
Min Dong 315 135 185 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,735 1,300 1,440 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 1,190 545 645 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,505 1,085 1,425 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 540 280 265 x x x
Burmese 200 90 110 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 295 160 135 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 565 265 305 x x x
Lao 220 120 100 x x x
Thai 380 155 230 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 1,965 1,015 950 x x x
Azerbaijani 110 55 50 x x x
Turkish 1,655 880 775 x x x
Uyghur 75 45 30 x x x
Uzbek 90 25 65 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 x x x
Uralic languages 5,000 2,370 2,635 x x x
Estonian 610 255 360 x x x
Finnish 780 340 440 x x x
Hungarian 3,620 1,785 1,835 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 435 210 225 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,528,900 742,790 786,110 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,411,035 686,095 724,945 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 293,580 150,390 143,190 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,117,460 535,705 581,755 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 117,860 56,700 61,165 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,528,900 742,795 786,105 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 993,450 491,075 502,375 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 515,390 240,860 274,525 x x x
Before 1981 137,675 63,830 73,840 x x x
1981 to 1990 73,935 34,855 39,080 x x x
1991 to 2000 121,415 56,595 64,820 x x x
2001 to 2010 129,670 60,955 68,715 x x x
2001 to 2005 68,320 32,305 36,020 x x x
2006 to 2010 61,350 28,645 32,695 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 52,700 24,625 28,075 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 20,065 10,860 9,205 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 515,385 240,865 274,525 x x x
Under 5 years 42,715 21,680 21,035 x x x
5 to 14 years 86,910 43,460 43,450 x x x
15 to 24 years 115,840 50,965 64,875 x x x
25 to 44 years 215,675 100,895 114,780 x x x
45 years and over 54,250 23,860 30,385 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 515,390 240,860 274,525 x x x
Americas 96,965 42,000 54,960 x x x
Brazil 795 335 465 x x x
Colombia 1,325 610 715 x x x
El Salvador 1,485 755 730 x x x
Guyana 24,365 10,655 13,710 x x x
Haiti 1,160 510 650 x x x
Jamaica 27,620 11,435 16,190 x x x
Mexico 1,285 545 740 x x x
Peru 760 345 415 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 13,625 6,040 7,590 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 8,785 3,930 4,855 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 15,760 6,850 8,915 x x x
Europe 98,230 46,795 51,435 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 550 280 265 x x x
Croatia 1,050 550 505 x x x
France 875 430 450 x x x
Germany 6,965 3,435 3,530 x x x
Greece 7,125 3,410 3,715 x x x
Hungary 2,040 975 1,065 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,975 915 1,060 x x x
Italy 8,910 4,610 4,300 x x x
Netherlands 4,195 2,125 2,065 x x x
Poland 5,760 2,605 3,150 x x x
Portugal 3,440 1,650 1,785 x x x
Romania 3,325 1,530 1,795 x x x
Russian Federation 1,500 650 845 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,250 635 625 x x x
Ukraine 1,130 465 660 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 36,890 17,255 19,635 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 11,255 5,265 5,990 x x x
Africa 23,695 11,605 12,090 x x x
Algeria 175 80 95 x x x
Egypt 2,780 1,435 1,345 x x x
Ethiopia 2,715 1,300 1,415 x x x
Kenya 1,810 815 990 x x x
Morocco 335 160 175 x x x
Nigeria 2,170 1,090 1,085 x x x
Somalia 1,205 500 700 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 1,715 880 840 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10,785 5,335 5,455 x x x
Asia 295,100 139,790 155,310 x x x
Afghanistan 7,875 3,955 3,925 x x x
Bangladesh 12,130 6,090 6,040 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 63,700 29,185 34,510 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 18,415 8,675 9,740 x x x
India 39,475 19,710 19,765 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 3,075 1,680 1,400 x x x
Iraq 2,195 1,070 1,125 x x x
Japan 820 265 555 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,610 1,255 1,360 x x x
Lebanon 3,165 1,750 1,420 x x x
Pakistan 19,810 10,030 9,780 x x x
Philippines 48,910 20,940 27,975 x x x
Sri Lanka 47,735 23,165 24,570 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,320 1,135 1,185 x x x
Taiwan 1,785 750 1,035 x x x
Viet Nam 5,995 2,685 3,310 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15,085 7,465 7,625 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 1,400 670 730 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 52,700 24,625 28,075 x x x
Americas 6,115 2,905 3,210 x x x
Brazil 155 65 90 x x x
Colombia 190 95 95 x x x
Cuba 150 80 75 x x x
Haiti 445 215 235 x x x
Jamaica 1,565 835 735 x x x
Mexico 230 95 135 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,000 490 510 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 115 50 65 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 2,250 985 1,265 x x x
Europe 2,455 1,150 1,295 x x x
France 115 45 70 x x x
Germany 120 50 70 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 40 25 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 30 10 20 x x x
Romania 220 95 120 x x x
Russian Federation 115 45 75 x x x
Ukraine 130 55 75 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 630 375 260 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 1,025 440 590 x x x
Africa 3,015 1,475 1,545 x x x
Algeria 20 0 10 x x x
Cameroon 110 65 50 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 155 60 95 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 15 10 10 x x x
Egypt 370 200 180 x x x
Eritrea 145 60 80 x x x
Ethiopia 435 220 215 x x x
Morocco 35 15 25 x x x
Nigeria 455 235 215 x x x
Somalia 65 15 50 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 130 65 65 x x x
Tunisia 50 40 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 1,035 490 545 x x x
Asia 40,940 19,000 21,945 x x x
Afghanistan 1,110 555 560 x x x
Bangladesh 2,015 995 1,020 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10,420 4,660 5,765 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 240 95 150 x x x
India 8,030 4,060 3,970 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 335 165 170 x x x
Iraq 375 185 190 x x x
Israel 60 30 25 x x x
Japan 115 20 85 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 150 70 75 x x x
Lebanon 240 115 130 x x x
Nepal 355 180 175 x x x
Pakistan 2,620 1,320 1,305 x x x
Philippines 7,945 3,440 4,510 x x x
Saudi Arabia 220 105 115 x x x
Sri Lanka 3,750 1,580 2,165 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,335 695 640 x x x
Taiwan 90 20 65 x x x
Turkey 115 75 45 x x x
United Arab Emirates 345 160 185 x x x
Viet Nam 205 75 135 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 870 400 465 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 175 95 80 x x x
Australia 110 65 45 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 65 30 40 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,528,900 742,795 786,110 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 540,870 254,495 286,375 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 365,050 182,115 182,935 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 622,980 306,180 316,795 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 384,345 180,025 204,320 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 164,270 80,825 83,440 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 67,935 40,290 27,645 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 96,335 40,540 55,800 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 145,280 59,165 86,115 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 67,905 36,980 30,920 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 6,890 3,050 3,835 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,528,900 742,795 786,110 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 27,745 13,175 14,575 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 26,590 12,590 13,995 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 16,800 7,855 8,950 x x x
Métis 9,380 4,555 4,825 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 400 180 225 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 520 260 255 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 645 320 320 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,501,155 729,615 771,535 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,528,905 742,795 786,110 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 9,035 4,265 4,770 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,519,865 738,525 781,335 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,528,905 742,795 786,105 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,765 2,175 2,585 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,665 2,150 2,515 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,635 1,645 1,990 x x x
Métis single ancestry 975 490 480 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 55 15 40 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 100 30 75 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 70 25 45 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 30 0 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,630 17,685 19,940 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,770 17,290 19,480 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 27,350 12,745 14,605 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 8,915 4,285 4,635 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 505 265 245 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 860 390 470 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 840 380 455 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,486,510 722,930 763,580 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,528,900 742,795 786,105 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 623,445 300,275 323,170 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 208,260 104,675 103,580 x x x
Chinese 130,355 62,350 68,005 x x x
Black 117,000 54,095 62,905 x x x
Filipino 65,575 29,485 36,085 x x x
Latin American 14,295 6,960 7,335 x x x
Arab 14,285 7,505 6,780 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 7,430 3,385 4,040 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 16,155 8,265 7,890 x x x
Korean 3,785 1,870 1,910 x x x
Japanese 3,535 1,630 1,905 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20,830 9,610 11,215 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 21,945 10,435 11,505 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 905,455 442,520 462,935 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,528,905 742,795 786,110 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 42,395 19,865 22,530 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 31,910 14,800 17,115 x x x
Inuit 615 295 320 x x x
Métis 10,825 5,190 5,635 x x x
Other North American origins 358,100 176,430 181,675 x x x
Acadian 1,310 680 625 x x x
American 12,905 6,145 6,765 x x x
Canadian 347,520 171,330 176,190 x x x
New Brunswicker 45 30 10 x x x
Newfoundlander 1,790 845 945 x x x
Nova Scotian 225 130 95 x x x
Ontarian 190 105 85 x x x
Québécois 460 250 210 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 55 25 35 x x x
European origins 804,435 389,705 414,730 x x x
British Isles origins 577,940 278,330 299,610 x x x
Channel Islander 90 35 50 x x x
Cornish 90 40 45 x x x
English 344,270 164,575 179,700 x x x
Irish 243,885 114,205 129,675 x x x
Manx 230 105 125 x x x
Scottish 242,125 115,720 126,410 x x x
Welsh 23,790 11,255 12,535 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 36,750 17,235 19,515 x x x
French origins 100,405 47,260 53,140 x x x
Alsatian 65 20 45 x x x
Breton 25 15 10 x x x
Corsican 25 15 10 x x x
French 100,320 47,230 53,095 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 147,565 71,485 76,080 x x x
Austrian 7,195 3,565 3,630 x x x
Bavarian 35 10 20 x x x
Belgian 3,120 1,435 1,685 x x x
Dutch 49,715 23,990 25,730 x x x
Flemish 245 155 90 x x x
Frisian 195 100 95 x x x
German 94,480 45,815 48,670 x x x
Luxembourger 40 20 20 x x x
Swiss 4,250 2,120 2,135 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 150 60 90 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 22,190 10,380 11,810 x x x
Danish 5,450 2,600 2,850 x x x
Finnish 4,965 2,305 2,655 x x x
Icelandic 1,210 540 675 x x x
Norwegian 4,855 2,250 2,605 x x x
Swedish 5,785 2,705 3,080 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,255 605 655 x x x
Eastern European origins 95,205 45,985 49,225 x x x
Bulgarian 1,290 610 685 x x x
Byelorussian 515 270 245 x x x
Czech 3,360 1,715 1,645 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 930 410 510 x x x
Estonian 1,850 940 915 x x x
Hungarian 12,150 6,105 6,040 x x x
Latvian 1,495 730 765 x x x
Lithuanian 1,755 855 900 x x x
Moldovan 120 60 60 x x x
Polish 35,700 16,980 18,725 x x x
Romanian 6,230 2,915 3,310 x x x
Russian 10,260 4,845 5,415 x x x
Slovak 2,500 1,220 1,275 x x x
Ukrainian 30,325 14,630 15,690 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 355 190 170 x x x
Southern European origins 148,855 73,365 75,490 x x x
Albanian 1,845 915 930 x x x
Bosnian 445 245 195 x x x
Catalan 10 0 0 x x x
Croatian 3,530 1,855 1,675 x x x
Cypriot 805 385 420 x x x
Greek 23,705 11,735 11,970 x x x
Italian 63,320 31,920 31,400 x x x
Kosovar 125 60 65 x x x
Macedonian 9,650 4,895 4,755 x x x
Maltese 4,485 2,120 2,370 x x x
Montenegrin 85 30 55 x x x
Portuguese 24,960 11,970 12,985 x x x
Serbian 2,665 1,395 1,270 x x x
Sicilian 575 250 325 x x x
Slovenian 1,820 955 860 x x x
Spanish 20,770 9,450 11,320 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,905 960 945 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 60 25 35 x x x
Other European origins 5,730 2,820 2,910 x x x
Basque 120 70 55 x x x
Jewish 2,755 1,355 1,400 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 170 85 90 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 155 80 75 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 2,570 1,250 1,315 x x x
Caribbean origins 102,850 46,890 55,955 x x x
Antiguan 995 455 540 x x x
Bahamian 350 170 185 x x x
Barbadian 6,855 3,145 3,710 x x x
Bermudan 250 110 145 x x x
Carib 655 225 435 x x x
Cuban 1,490 690 800 x x x
Dominican 1,460 605 850 x x x
Grenadian 3,385 1,490 1,895 x x x
Guadeloupean 35 10 35 x x x
Haitian 2,120 1,000 1,125 x x x
Jamaican 58,285 26,605 31,675 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 470 210 260 x x x
Martinican 70 15 55 x x x
Montserratan 210 100 115 x x x
Puerto Rican 135 90 45 x x x
St. Lucian 1,465 630 835 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15,110 6,870 8,240 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 3,340 1,450 1,890 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 14,665 6,655 8,015 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 3,695 1,645 2,045 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 37,825 17,605 20,215 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 1,495 695 800 x x x
Arawak 265 100 165 x x x
Argentinian 575 250 335 x x x
Belizean 110 30 75 x x x
Bolivian 135 70 60 x x x
Brazilian 995 445 550 x x x
Chilean 1,150 555 590 x x x
Colombian 1,905 950 955 x x x
Costa Rican 245 140 105 x x x
Ecuadorian 1,025 470 550 x x x
Guatemalan 805 395 410 x x x
Guyanese 20,020 9,185 10,835 x x x
Hispanic 495 185 315 x x x
Honduran 110 60 45 x x x
Maya 235 125 110 x x x
Mexican 2,860 1,430 1,425 x x x
Nicaraguan 775 385 390 x x x
Panamanian 495 210 280 x x x
Paraguayan 25 10 15 x x x
Peruvian 1,010 485 525 x x x
Salvadorean 1,850 940 910 x x x
Uruguayan 180 110 70 x x x
Venezuelan 1,215 525 695 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,555 700 860 x x x
African origins 50,325 24,490 25,835 x x x
Central and West African origins 9,140 4,540 4,605 x x x
Akan 85 50 30 x x x
Angolan 140 90 50 x x x
Ashanti 65 35 30 x x x
Beninese 75 35 45 x x x
Burkinabe 20 10 20 x x x
Cameroonian 555 280 275 x x x
Chadian 15 10 10 x x x
Congolese 1,350 710 635 x x x
Edo 100 65 35 x x x
Ewe 65 30 40 x x x
Gabonese 10 0 10 x x x
Gambian 75 30 50 x x x
Ghanaian 2,225 1,015 1,210 x x x
Guinean 250 130 120 x x x
Ibo 235 145 95 x x x
Ivorian 90 40 55 x x x
Liberian 115 45 70 x x x
Malian 80 55 30 x x x
Malinké 45 15 30 x x x
Nigerian 2,935 1,475 1,460 x x x
Peulh 15 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 100 55 45 x x x
Sierra Leonean 100 45 45 x x x
Togolese 55 45 15 x x x
Wolof 10 10 0 x x x
Yoruba 460 220 240 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 615 275 340 x x x
North African origins 6,675 3,420 3,260 x x x
Algerian 225 90 140 x x x
Berber 45 20 15 x x x
Coptic 275 135 140 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 4,265 2,155 2,110 x x x
Libyan 205 120 85 x x x
Maure 75 35 40 x x x
Moroccan 710 375 335 x x x
Sudanese 840 445 400 x x x
Tunisian 175 105 65 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 200 95 105 x x x
Southern and East African origins 14,015 6,895 7,120 x x x
Afrikaner 20 10 10 x x x
Amhara 115 65 50 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 50 40 10 x x x
Burundian 175 110 65 x x x
Djiboutian 125 60 70 x x x
Eritrean 1,205 610 595 x x x
Ethiopian 4,115 2,025 2,090 x x x
Harari 240 135 105 x x x
Kenyan 645 310 340 x x x
Malagasy 25 15 10 x x x
Mauritian 380 190 185 x x x
Oromo 130 50 80 x x x
Rwandan 215 90 120 x x x
Seychellois 75 35 40 x x x
Somali 3,000 1,385 1,620 x x x
South African 1,965 1,000 965 x x x
Tanzanian 360 200 160 x x x
Tigrian 35 25 10 x x x
Ugandan 345 160 185 x x x
Zambian 110 65 45 x x x
Zimbabwean 390 200 190 x x x
Zulu 45 20 30 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,035 490 540 x x x
Other African origins 21,255 10,025 11,235 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 3,795 1,715 2,080 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 17,700 8,425 9,270 x x x
Asian origins 481,495 234,105 247,390 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 43,940 22,600 21,335 x x x
Afghan 13,310 6,755 6,555 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 3,445 1,770 1,675 x x x
Armenian 5,325 2,540 2,790 x x x
Assyrian 210 120 90 x x x
Azerbaijani 115 65 60 x x x
Georgian 155 60 90 x x x
Hazara 235 105 125 x x x
Iranian 5,255 2,820 2,430 x x x
Iraqi 1,950 1,045 900 x x x
Israeli 635 400 240 x x x
Jordanian 440 275 165 x x x
Kazakh 75 35 40 x x x
Kurd 420 265 160 x x x
Kuwaiti 15 10 10 x x x
Kyrgyz 25 10 20 x x x
Lebanese 6,235 3,190 3,050 x x x
Palestinian 2,140 1,160 980 x x x
Pashtun 375 200 175 x x x
Saudi Arabian 210 130 80 x x x
Syrian 2,845 1,420 1,425 x x x
Tajik 270 125 150 x x x
Tatar 110 55 55 x x x
Turk 2,575 1,285 1,290 x x x
Turkmen 25 10 10 x x x
Uighur 90 50 40 x x x
Uzbek 160 65 100 x x x
Yemeni 310 150 160 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,180 630 550 x x x
South Asian origins 215,940 107,795 108,135 x x x
Bangladeshi 8,730 4,520 4,205 x x x
Bengali 4,235 2,130 2,115 x x x
Bhutanese 55 30 25 x x x
East Indian 114,960 57,690 57,270 x x x
Goan 700 310 385 x x x
Gujarati 1,075 595 475 x x x
Kashmiri 215 135 80 x x x
Nepali 1,125 560 565 x x x
Pakistani 19,330 9,810 9,520 x x x
Punjabi 2,225 1,115 1,105 x x x
Sinhalese 1,130 520 610 x x x
Sri Lankan 52,650 25,545 27,100 x x x
Tamil 18,640 9,330 9,305 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10,615 5,335 5,280 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 227,130 106,405 120,730 x x x
Burmese 420 170 245 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 465 225 245 x x x
Chinese 146,570 69,960 76,610 x x x
Filipino 70,315 31,695 38,620 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 1,230 575 660 x x x
Japanese 4,745 2,155 2,595 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 4,165 2,030 2,140 x x x
Laotian 340 185 165 x x x
Malaysian 1,240 620 620 x x x
Mongolian 415 195 220 x x x
Singaporean 115 65 50 x x x
Taiwanese 850 355 495 x x x
Thai 530 230 295 x x x
Tibetan 440 225 215 x x x
Vietnamese 5,580 2,565 3,010 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 615 295 315 x x x
Other Asian origins 2,315 1,110 1,215 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 2,320 1,110 1,215 x x x
Oceania origins 2,275 1,165 1,110 x x x
Australian 1,415 710 705 x x x
New Zealander 420 215 205 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 490 270 220 x x x
Fijian 310 170 140 x x x
Hawaiian 45 30 20 x x x
Maori 50 30 20 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 30 0 25 x x x
Samoan 15 15 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 50 30 20 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 419,300 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 139,965 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 25 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 67,290 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 492,000 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 2,580 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 53,505 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 112,115 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 213,935 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 177,150 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 128,880 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 81,085 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 89,010 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 82,120 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 178,190 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 541,065 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 18,225 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 517,500 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 41,790 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 122,300 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 169,530 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 94,090 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 69,510 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 41,455 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 35,960 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 26,445 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 525,300 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 33,990 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 559,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 311,925 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 226,655 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20,705 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 559,290 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 9,210 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 58,560 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 90,345 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 125,845 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 122,870 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 85,825 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 48,205 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 18,435 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 554,345 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 396,040 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 158,305 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 139,215 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 415,205 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,384 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,457 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,943 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 485,857 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 139,665 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.9 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,032 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,049 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,277,225 613,995 663,230 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 233,260 114,475 118,775 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 382,420 186,095 196,325 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 661,545 313,425 348,125 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 79,760 57,255 22,500 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 38,030 23,310 14,720 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,730 33,945 7,785 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 285,720 120,630 165,090 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 29,740 13,045 16,695 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 266,330 122,490 143,840 x x x
Bachelor's degree 191,290 84,835 106,450 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,965 7,880 10,085 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 5,725 2,950 2,775 x x x
Master's degree 45,930 23,355 22,570 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 5,425 3,470 1,960 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 823,365 394,385 428,980 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 94,655 49,875 44,780 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 224,265 112,410 111,850 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 504,445 232,095 272,345 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 52,315 37,540 14,780 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 25,350 15,615 9,735 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 26,970 21,920 5,045 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 219,755 91,730 128,025 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20,990 8,945 12,045 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 211,380 93,885 117,495 x x x
Bachelor's degree 150,345 64,995 85,350 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 13,990 5,660 8,325 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 4,535 2,160 2,380 x x x
Master's degree 38,510 18,750 19,760 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 4,000 2,320 1,680 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,277,225 614,000 663,230 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 615,675 300,570 315,105 x x x
Education 37,405 8,710 28,695 x x x
13. Education 37,405 8,710 28,695 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 23,860 11,400 12,455 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 4,820 3,655 1,165 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 19,035 7,750 11,295 x x x
Humanities 33,370 12,260 21,110 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,940 700 2,240 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 9,145 2,405 6,740 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 9,570 3,080 6,490 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 195 85 115 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 2,125 1,245 880 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 3,430 2,150 1,280 x x x
54. History 4,800 2,450 2,350 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 1,160 145 1,015 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 79,740 23,475 56,270 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,160 220 935 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,750 3,060 4,690 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 16,795 1,310 15,490 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 13,870 3,455 10,415 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,560 320 1,240 x x x
42. Psychology 11,540 2,665 8,875 x x x
45. Social sciences 27,065 12,440 14,625 x x x
Business, management and public administration 146,680 57,660 89,020 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 455 155 300 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 12,225 2,145 10,080 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 134,005 55,355 78,640 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,160 12,430 13,730 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 11,120 4,465 6,655 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,550 2,820 3,735 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 360 110 250 x x x
40. Physical sciences 6,725 4,475 2,250 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,405 565 840 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 32,205 20,840 11,365 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 26,210 17,840 8,370 x x x
25. Library science 1,185 170 1,015 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,425 2,550 1,875 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 385 280 105 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 133,045 121,990 11,060 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 4,315 3,115 1,195 x x x
14. Engineering 32,900 27,440 5,460 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 28,920 26,265 2,655 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 26,000 25,455 545 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 27,455 26,790 665 x x x
48. Precision production 13,465 12,930 535 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10,965 6,760 4,200 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 6,365 3,910 2,460 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,600 2,855 1,740 x x x
Health and related fields 98,380 17,690 80,690 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 8,460 4,210 4,250 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 88,590 12,735 75,855 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,330 745 585 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 39,645 20,190 19,455 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 20,345 5,530 14,815 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 85 70 15 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 125 120 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 13,440 9,280 4,165 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 5,650 5,195 455 x x x
Other 90 10 80 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 90 10 80 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 823,365 394,385 428,980 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 318,920 162,290 156,635 x x x
Education 25,640 5,675 19,965 x x x
13. Education 25,640 5,675 19,965 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 17,950 8,395 9,560 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,325 2,475 850 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 14,625 5,915 8,705 x x x
Humanities 24,535 8,540 15,995 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,195 465 1,730 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 6,635 1,620 5,015 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,205 2,235 4,965 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 135 60 80 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,540 860 685 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,435 1,530 905 x x x
54. History 3,550 1,690 1,855 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 840 80 760 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 63,620 17,670 45,950 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 910 190 720 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 6,295 2,435 3,865 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 13,180 910 12,270 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 11,775 2,555 9,220 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,245 245 1,000 x x x
42. Psychology 8,855 1,755 7,100 x x x
45. Social sciences 21,365 9,585 11,780 x x x
Business, management and public administration 115,625 43,975 71,645 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 395 140 260 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 9,760 1,585 8,175 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 105,470 42,255 63,225 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 19,290 8,775 10,520 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,075 3,220 4,855 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,960 2,005 2,955 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 265 90 175 x x x
40. Physical sciences 4,895 3,050 1,840 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,105 410 695 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,535 17,935 9,595 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 23,095 15,750 7,335 x x x
25. Library science 840 135 700 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,265 1,815 1,450 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 340 240 105 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 96,795 87,725 9,070 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 3,375 2,395 980 x x x
14. Engineering 25,555 20,870 4,690 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,035 18,970 2,065 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 18,465 18,040 425 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,360 18,855 510 x x x
48. Precision production 9,005 8,615 395 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 8,305 4,910 3,395 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,725 2,725 2,000 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,585 2,185 1,400 x x x
Health and related fields 75,550 13,495 62,055 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,450 3,160 3,285 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 68,090 9,820 58,265 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,015 510 500 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 29,530 14,990 14,540 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 14,845 3,905 10,930 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 55 45 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 40 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 10,250 6,960 3,285 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,335 4,035 300 x x x
Other 60 0 55 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 10 55 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,277,225 613,995 663,225 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 615,680 300,575 315,105 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 661,550 313,425 348,125 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 512,680 239,020 273,665 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 486,550 226,150 260,400 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 26,130 12,865 13,260 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 148,865 74,410 74,460 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 13,530 7,420 6,110 x x x
Philippines 23,220 8,875 14,340 x x x
India 21,065 11,070 10,000 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 13,455 7,810 5,645 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15,380 7,570 7,815 x x x
France 575 315 260 x x x
Other 61,635 31,345 30,290 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 823,370 394,390 428,980 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 318,920 162,285 156,635 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 504,445 232,095 272,345 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 392,440 178,370 214,070 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 373,285 168,975 204,315 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 19,160 9,400 9,760 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 112,000 53,720 58,280 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 10,320 5,470 4,850 x x x
Philippines 18,990 7,140 11,855 x x x
India 17,800 9,125 8,680 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 6,135 3,390 2,740 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 12,825 6,195 6,630 x x x
France 460 265 195 x x x
Other 45,465 22,150 23,320 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,277,225 613,995 663,230 x x x
In the labour force 796,155 408,720 387,430 x x x
Employed 727,345 373,125 354,220 x x x
Unemployed 68,810 35,595 33,210 x x x
Not in the labour force 481,075 205,275 275,795 x x x
Participation rate 62.3 66.6 58.4 x x x
Employment rate 56.9 60.8 53.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 8.6 8.7 8.6 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,277,230 613,995 663,225 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 465,955 198,325 267,630 x x x
Worked 811,270 415,675 395,600 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 413,740 229,665 184,075 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 397,525 186,000 211,525 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.1 42.1 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 796,150 408,720 387,435 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 24,560 11,690 12,870 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 771,595 397,030 374,560 x x x
Employee 690,110 344,195 345,920 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 81,480 52,835 28,645 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 796,150 408,720 387,435 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 24,560 11,690 12,870 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 771,595 397,030 374,565 x x x
0 Management occupations 77,320 46,730 30,590 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,410 38,015 88,395 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 51,150 39,950 11,205 x x x
3 Health occupations 49,205 8,340 40,865 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 85,955 25,450 60,505 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20,330 9,615 10,715 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 198,070 89,655 108,420 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 109,345 102,390 6,955 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10,040 8,090 1,945 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 43,760 28,785 14,970 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 796,155 408,720 387,435 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 24,560 11,690 12,870 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 771,595 397,030 374,565 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 7,255 4,780 2,475 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,775 1,440 335 x x x
22 Utilities 11,305 8,540 2,765 x x x
23 Construction 55,650 49,505 6,140 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 71,015 49,190 21,820 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 28,940 19,425 9,520 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 92,130 44,060 48,075 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 36,240 27,970 8,265 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 20,645 11,475 9,170 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 48,150 19,970 28,185 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15,835 8,295 7,545 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 53,245 28,175 25,070 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,385 575 815 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 44,360 25,450 18,910 x x x
61 Educational services 55,135 16,785 38,350 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 86,280 13,325 72,955 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 15,025 7,805 7,220 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 56,160 25,080 31,080 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 33,125 15,955 17,170 x x x
91 Public administration 37,925 19,215 18,705 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 727,345 373,125 354,220 x x x
Worked at home 46,165 23,055 23,105 x x x
Worked outside Canada 2,835 1,745 1,085 x x x
No fixed workplace address 90,885 66,135 24,755 x x x
Worked at usual place 587,465 282,185 305,280 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 587,465 282,185 305,275 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 295,190 129,025 166,165 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 96,710 44,815 51,895 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 194,170 107,440 86,725 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 1,395 900 495 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 678,350 348,325 330,030 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 481,070 266,845 214,230 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 42,375 17,235 25,145 x x x
Public transit 123,240 49,855 73,395 x x x
Walked 22,470 9,255 13,215 x x x
Bicycle 3,005 2,215 790 x x x
Other method 6,180 2,925 3,260 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 678,345 348,320 330,025 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 134,890 59,530 75,355 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 179,520 86,800 92,720 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 137,490 75,735 61,755 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 84,425 47,145 37,280 x x x
60 minutes and over 142,025 79,105 62,925 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 678,350 348,320 330,030 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 53,620 38,110 15,515 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 122,950 71,730 51,220 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 168,175 79,435 88,745 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 131,600 55,090 76,505 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 83,340 38,170 45,170 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 118,655 65,780 52,875 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 840,445 430,130 410,315 x x x
Single responses 828,345 424,535 403,805 x x x
Official languages 807,870 413,640 394,230 x x x
English 804,930 412,930 391,995 x x x
French 2,945 710 2,235 x x x
Non-official languages 20,475 10,895 9,580 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 10 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 20,465 10,885 9,580 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 170 85 80 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 170 85 80 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 155 85 75 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 10 0 10 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 45 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 80 45 40 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 310 90 220 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 10 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 290 90 200 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 10 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 1,050 535 510 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 15 10 10 x x x
Tamil 1,030 525 505 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,675 925 750 x x x
Albanian 0 10 0 x x x
Armenian 45 20 20 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 180 90 95 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 175 90 90 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 10 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 15 10 10 x x x
Polish 70 30 40 x x x
Russian 60 25 40 x x x
Serbian 0 10 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 100 70 30 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 30 25 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 70 45 30 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 90 25 65 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 725 370 360 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 570 260 315 x x x
Bengali 90 45 45 x x x
Gujarati 135 30 105 x x x
Hindi 120 65 55 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 55 20 40 x x x
Sindhi 10 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 x x x
Urdu 150 85 65 x x x
Iranian languages 155 115 40 x x x
Kurdish 45 35 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 110 75 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 530 350 180 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 35 20 10 x x x
Portuguese 100 65 40 x x x
Romanian 15 10 10 x x x
Spanish 380 265 115 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 95 40 60 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 190 90 100 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 30 20 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 25 15 10 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 125 50 70 x x x
American Sign Language 80 20 60 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 30 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 16,660 8,955 7,700 x x x
Chinese languages 16,645 8,955 7,695 x x x
Cantonese 8,445 4,390 4,060 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 7,915 4,445 3,475 x x x
Min Dong 10 0 10 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 75 40 30 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 205 80 125 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 x x x
Burmese 10 0 10 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 10 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 0 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 40 30 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 35 25 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 10 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Estonian 10 10 10 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 12,095 5,590 6,510 x x x
English and French 3,190 1,180 2,010 x x x
English and non-official language 8,775 4,365 4,415 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 125 50 70 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 840,440 430,130 410,315 x x x
None 801,695 411,735 389,960 x x x
English 8,170 3,650 4,520 x x x
French 8,290 3,415 4,875 x x x
Non-official language 21,725 11,095 10,625 x x x
Aboriginal 110 20 90 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 21,615 11,080 10,535 x x x
English and French 10 10 0 x x x
English and non-official language 250 105 145 x x x
French and non-official language 305 120 185 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,513,905 735,055 778,850 x x x
Non-movers 1,349,435 654,620 694,815 x x x
Movers 164,470 80,435 84,035 x x x
Non-migrants 89,135 43,130 46,000 x x x
Migrants 75,335 37,305 38,035 x x x
Internal migrants 60,720 29,975 30,745 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 56,340 27,710 28,630 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 4,375 2,270 2,105 x x x
External migrants 14,620 7,330 7,290 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,449,810 702,190 747,620 x x x
Non-movers 951,255 460,625 490,625 x x x
Movers 498,555 241,560 256,995 x x x
Non-migrants 260,725 125,265 135,460 x x x
Migrants 237,830 116,300 121,535 x x x
Internal migrants 183,050 89,025 94,020 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 172,295 83,800 88,490 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 10,755 5,225 5,530 x x x
External migrants 54,785 27,270 27,515 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Hustalen 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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