Census Profile, 2016 Census
South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic South East,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Newfoundland and Labrador

[Province]
Data quality , South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 482,391 ... ... 519,716 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 478,262 ... ... 514,536 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.9 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 237,882 ... ... 265,739 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 204,032 ... ... 218,673 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 26.4 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 18,252.97 ... ... 370,514.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 482,390 235,850 246,545 519,715 253,930 265,790
0 to 14 years 69,680 35,595 34,080 74,440 38,200 36,240
0 to 4 years 21,910 11,250 10,660 22,365 11,430 10,930
5 to 9 years 23,930 12,120 11,815 26,040 13,430 12,605
10 to 14 years 23,835 12,230 11,605 26,035 13,340 12,700
15 to 64 years 305,340 150,755 154,585 344,245 168,555 175,695
15 to 19 years 26,205 13,350 12,850 27,255 13,980 13,275
20 to 24 years 27,805 14,190 13,615 27,700 13,915 13,785
25 to 29 years 26,420 13,495 12,925 28,245 14,095 14,150
30 to 34 years 26,015 13,035 12,980 29,405 14,185 15,215
35 to 39 years 25,430 12,550 12,880 30,740 14,555 16,185
40 to 44 years 26,400 12,965 13,435 34,505 16,745 17,765
45 to 49 years 30,210 14,815 15,400 38,665 18,740 19,920
50 to 54 years 39,120 19,160 19,965 42,620 20,730 21,890
55 to 59 years 40,070 19,200 20,870 43,080 21,035 22,045
60 to 64 years 37,665 17,990 19,670 42,025 20,570 21,460
65 years and over 107,375 49,495 57,875 101,025 47,170 53,855
65 to 69 years 35,575 17,105 18,470 37,485 18,310 19,180
70 to 74 years 26,075 12,720 13,355 26,170 12,720 13,445
75 to 79 years 18,775 8,895 9,880 16,950 8,015 8,935
80 to 84 years 13,405 5,970 7,435 11,060 4,885 6,175
85 years and over 13,545 4,810 8,735 9,360 3,245 6,125
85 to 89 years 8,415 3,360 5,055 6,175 2,300 3,875
90 to 94 years 3,940 1,180 2,765 2,485 790 1,695
95 to 99 years 1,055 250 800 610 140 475
100 years and over 130 15 110 90 20 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.1 13.8 14.3 15.0 13.6
15 to 64 years 63.3 63.9 62.7 66.2 66.4 66.1
65 years and over 22.3 21.0 23.5 19.4 18.6 20.3
85 years and over 2.8 2.0 3.5 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 44.5 43.5 45.5 43.7 42.9 44.4
Median age of the population 47.2 45.9 48.4 46.0 45.4 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 204,035 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 143,505 ... ... 160,245 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 12,100 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 46,900 ... ... 56,245 ... ...
Semi-detached house 9,330 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Row house 8,570 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,050 ... ... 25,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 24,225 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Other single-attached house 725 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,535 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 204,035 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 person 56,740 ... ... 53,755 ... ...
2 persons 81,910 ... ... 88,715 ... ...
3 persons 29,415 ... ... 37,700 ... ...
4 persons 23,695 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
5 or more persons 12,265 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 470,510 ... ... 512,255 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 412,710 200,255 212,460 445,275 215,720 229,550
Married or living common law 247,240 124,075 123,160 277,300 138,640 138,660
Married 201,215 101,170 100,045 230,815 115,460 115,355
Living common law 46,020 22,905 23,115 46,485 23,180 23,305
Not married and not living common law 165,475 76,180 89,300 167,980 77,085 90,895
Never married 95,575 51,865 43,710 107,650 57,545 50,105
Separated 13,540 6,245 7,300 8,570 3,760 4,815
Divorced 27,405 11,550 15,855 22,225 9,535 12,685
Widowed 28,960 6,520 22,435 29,530 6,245 23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 142,760 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
2 persons 84,080 ... ... 91,965 ... ...
3 persons 27,815 ... ... 36,220 ... ...
4 persons 21,965 ... ... 26,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 8,895 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 142,760 ... ... 161,010 ... ...
Total couple families 120,990 ... ... 136,755 ... ...
Married couples 97,985 ... ... 113,520 ... ...
Common-law couples 23,005 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 21,770 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Female parent 16,825 ... ... 19,295 ... ...
Male parent 4,940 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 120,990 ... ... 136,760 ... ...
Couples without children 70,270 ... ... 76,080 ... ...
Couples with children 50,720 ... ... 60,675 ... ...
1 child 21,915 ... ... 29,785 ... ...
2 children 20,385 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
3 or more children 8,425 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 21,770 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
1 child 13,815 ... ... 15,885 ... ...
2 children 5,900 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
3 or more children 2,060 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 83,485 38,105 45,380 80,020 36,715 43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 204,030 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 136,655 ... ... 154,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 67,650 ... ... 73,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 69,000 ... ... 80,880 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 3,025 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 64,355 ... ... 61,155 ... ...
One-person households 56,740 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 7,610 ... ... 7,405 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 473,540 230,860 242,675 515,680 252,315 263,370
English only 428,125 210,425 217,700 488,800 241,310 247,490
French only 555 225 325 120 60 60
English and French 43,590 19,660 23,930 25,940 10,580 15,365
Neither English nor French 1,265 545 720 820 365 455
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 473,540 230,865 242,680 515,680 252,315 263,365
English 459,315 224,040 235,280 512,350 250,610 261,740
French 12,115 5,855 6,260 2,255 1,205 1,050
English and French 930 460 465 350 180 165
Neither English nor French 1,180 505 675 725 315 410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 12,575 6,085 6,490 2,425 1,295 1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.7 2.6 2.7 0.5 0.5 0.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 473,540 230,860 242,675 515,680 252,310 263,370
Single responses 469,550 229,005 240,550 513,980 251,490 262,495
Official languages 442,980 216,450 226,525 502,060 245,305 256,760
English 430,595 210,455 220,135 499,710 244,065 255,645
French 12,380 5,990 6,395 2,350 1,240 1,115
Non-official languages 26,575 12,555 14,015 11,920 6,190 5,735
Aboriginal languages 110 55 55 2,620 1,270 1,350
Algonquian languages 60 30 25 2,130 1,030 1,100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 25 15 2,120 1,025 1,095
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,505 725 780
Moose Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 605 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 20 10 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 5 10 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 5 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 5 490 235 255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 5 5 435 205 230
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 50 30 20
Iroquoian languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 35 15 20 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 26,460 12,500 13,960 9,300 4,920 4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,240 655 590 1,295 730 565
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 10 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Semitic languages 1,210 635 575 1,245 700 545
Amharic 15 5 10 25 10 15
Arabic 1,080 570 510 1,140 645 490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 50 20 30 5 5 0
Maltese 45 30 15 5 5 0
Tigrigna 15 5 10 65 30 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 460 205 255 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 70 35 30 5 0 5
Vietnamese 390 175 220 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 975 295 685 1,120 475 645
Bikol 5 0 5 5 5 0
Cebuano 50 10 35 60 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 5 15 5 5 5
Ilocano 75 20 55 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 35 10 20 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 5 10 10 5
Pangasinan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 750 235 515 970 415 560
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 10 5 5
Creole languages 60 30 30 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 45 20 25 25 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 410 215 195 275 150 120
Kannada 15 10 10 15 5 10
Malayalam 140 70 70 100 55 45
Tamil 200 110 95 115 70 45
Telugu 40 20 20 50 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 18,270 8,760 9,510 4,020 2,265 1,760
Albanian 30 10 15 85 45 40
Armenian 50 30 25 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,880 1,305 1,580 585 310 275
Baltic languages 135 60 75 10 10 5
Latvian 80 40 45 10 10 5
Lithuanian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,750 1,245 1,505 575 300 270
Belarusan 5 0 5 0 5 0
Bosnian 30 15 10 15 10 5
Bulgarian 50 25 30 65 35 30
Croatian 100 50 50 30 20 15
Czech 305 140 175 35 20 15
Macedonian 60 30 25 5 5 5
Polish 1,070 485 590 105 55 50
Russian 445 195 255 220 120 100
Serbian 130 65 70 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 5 10 5 5
Slovak 95 45 50 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 70 30 40 10 5 5
Ukrainian 360 160 195 40 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 5 0
Celtic languages 55 20 35 20 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 25 10 15 10 10 0
Welsh 25 10 15 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 0
Germanic languages 6,760 3,125 3,635 715 425 290
Afrikaans 80 40 40 55 30 25
Danish 220 105 120 55 30 20
Dutch 2,835 1,360 1,475 110 70 40
Frisian 110 55 55 0 0 0
German 3,320 1,485 1,835 380 210 170
Icelandic 5 5 5 30 20 10
Norwegian 35 10 25 55 45 15
Swedish 85 35 50 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 15 20 5 0 0
Yiddish 20 5 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 0
Greek 795 415 380 55 40 15
Indo-Iranian languages 2,630 1,380 1,255 1,640 965 670
Indo-Aryan languages 2,055 1,080 975 1,325 800 530
Bengali 215 115 100 325 220 105
Gujarati 420 220 200 70 45 25
Hindi 285 155 130 175 100 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 10 5 10 0 0 0
Marathi 35 20 15 30 15 10
Nepali 55 30 30 135 75 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 5 0 5 5 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 450 230 220 215 130 90
Sindhi 35 20 15 25 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 55 25 25 70 35 40
Urdu 490 270 225 285 165 120
Iranian languages 560 290 270 280 145 130
Kurdish 20 10 5 10 10 5
Pashto 30 15 15 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 515 270 245 235 125 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 30 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages 5,065 2,475 2,585 915 465 455
Catalan 15 10 5 0 0 0
Italian 1,190 620 575 105 60 45
Portuguese 2,105 1,030 1,075 165 90 70
Romanian 185 85 95 45 15 30
Spanish 1,565 730 840 595 290 305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Japanese 170 45 125 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Korean 720 325 395 125 50 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 190 105 85 320 170 145
Akan (Twi) 25 15 10 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 10 5 5 5 0
Ewe 5 5 5 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 10 5 5
Igbo 20 10 5 30 20 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 5 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 5 0 5
Shona 15 10 5 30 15 15
Swahili 30 10 15 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 25 15 10 60 40 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 65 35 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 0 35 20 15
Dinka 5 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 25 15 15
Sign languages 195 100 95 125 70 55
American Sign Language 120 65 60 50 25 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 70 35 35 75 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,790 1,275 1,515 1,620 830 790
Chinese languages 2,695 1,230 1,465 1,590 815 775
Cantonese 765 360 405 360 195 165
Hakka 20 15 10 10 5 5
Mandarin 1,625 735 890 990 495 490
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 55 20 35 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 30 10 15 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 195 85 110 190 100 85
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 95 45 50 30 10 15
Burmese 10 5 5 10 0 10
Karenic languages 20 10 10 10 5 0
Tibetan 70 35 35 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 70 25 50 50 20 30
Lao 15 5 5 5 5 5
Thai 60 20 40 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 120 75 50 70 40 25
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 10 5 0
Turkish 100 60 40 45 35 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 5 0 5
Uralic languages 765 370 395 90 20 70
Estonian 90 40 45 20 10 10
Finnish 230 95 140 20 5 20
Hungarian 450 240 215 55 10 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 20 15 5
Multiple responses 3,985 1,855 2,130 1,700 820 880
English and French 1,650 760 885 585 250 335
English and non-official language 2,080 985 1,090 1,025 530 500
French and non-official language 155 65 85 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 110 40 65 25 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 473,540 230,865 242,680 515,675 252,310 263,370
Single responses 467,925 228,230 239,695 513,025 250,995 262,030
Official languages 459,020 224,015 235,000 506,485 247,615 258,865
English 454,100 221,625 232,480 505,550 247,155 258,395
French 4,920 2,400 2,525 935 465 475
Non-official languages 8,905 4,210 4,695 6,545 3,380 3,160
Aboriginal languages 50 20 30 1,910 950 960
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 1,800 890 910
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 5 1,800 890 910
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,200 600 605
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 600 295 310
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 105 55 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 25 15 15 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,855 4,190 4,665 4,635 2,430 2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 585 280 305 830 425 410
Berber languages 0 5 5 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 40 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 585 280 305 790 400 390
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 555 270 290 725 375 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 50 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 265 115 150 40 20 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 245 105 140 40 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 325 135 185 500 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 15 5 10 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 10 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 275 115 155 475 225 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 10 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 10 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 180 95 90 120 65 55
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 5
Malayalam 65 30 35 35 15 15
Tamil 90 45 45 55 30 25
Telugu 20 15 10 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,885 2,335 2,555 1,620 890 730
Albanian 5 0 5 30 20 15
Armenian 25 10 10 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 725 345 385 195 100 100
Baltic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Latvian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 705 335 370 195 100 95
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 5 5 0
Bulgarian 30 15 15 30 15 15
Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Czech 60 30 35 5 5 0
Macedonian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Polish 285 130 155 30 15 15
Russian 185 90 90 95 50 45
Serbian 35 15 20 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 25 25 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 745 345 405 155 85 70
Afrikaans 35 15 20 15 5 10
Danish 20 10 10 25 10 10
Dutch 155 65 90 15 10 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 520 245 275 65 30 25
Icelandic 5 0 0 15 10 10
Norwegian 5 5 5 20 10 5
Swedish 5 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 315 150 165 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 1,340 660 685 860 505 360
Indo-Aryan languages 1,020 495 520 685 410 275
Bengali 130 65 65 150 105 45
Gujarati 225 110 115 20 10 10
Hindi 120 60 55 75 45 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 10 5 5
Nepali 35 15 15 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 250 120 125 145 80 60
Sindhi 10 5 5 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 5 45 25 20
Urdu 230 110 120 130 70 60
Iranian languages 320 165 160 155 85 75
Kurdish 5 5 5 5 0 5
Pashto 10 5 5 10 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 145 145 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 1,720 820 905 365 175 190
Catalan 5 5 5 5 0 0
Italian 240 105 135 20 10 10
Portuguese 775 360 415 50 25 25
Romanian 50 30 25 10 5 5
Spanish 650 325 330 275 130 145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 55 20 40 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Korean 475 225 250 60 30 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 15 20 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 10 5 10 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 5 0 5 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 235 120 115 210 120 90
American Sign Language 115 60 55 60 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 120 60 60 155 85 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,605 745 855 1,040 545 495
Chinese languages 1,560 730 830 1,030 535 490
Cantonese 385 180 205 190 100 90
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,045 495 550 705 365 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 95 40 55 120 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 50 20 25 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 40 20 25 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 10 5 5
Lao 5 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 25 10 10 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 50 25 25 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Uralic languages 110 60 50 25 10 10
Estonian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Finnish 35 20 15 0 5 0
Hungarian 75 40 35 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 5,610 2,630 2,980 2,655 1,320 1,340
English and French 1,055 530 525 400 185 215
English and non-official language 4,355 2,025 2,330 2,175 1,095 1,080
French and non-official language 50 20 30 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 150 60 90 55 25 30
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 473,535 230,860 242,675 515,680 252,310 263,365
None 449,525 219,785 229,745 505,060 247,185 257,870
English 6,465 3,125 3,340 3,190 1,655 1,535
French 7,630 3,365 4,260 3,160 1,305 1,855
Non-official language 9,415 4,365 5,055 4,135 2,095 2,035
Aboriginal 290 130 155 685 315 370
Non-Aboriginal 9,130 4,230 4,900 3,450 1,785 1,670
English and French 110 50 65 20 10 5
English and non-official language 105 50 55 45 25 25
French and non-official language 280 115 165 65 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 400,960 194,035 206,925 437,940 212,785 225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 386,670 187,310 199,355 422,335 205,915 216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,959 39,180 28,183 31,754 40,880 25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 386,840 187,320 199,515 422,475 205,925 216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,052 35,184 26,012 28,883 36,040 23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 341,570 168,210 173,355 350,685 178,440 172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,564 37,245 24,808 30,580 39,940 23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 290,235 132,010 158,225 320,165 142,895 177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,245 8,245 8,245 9,208 10,950 8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 268,315 137,645 130,675 299,155 154,695 144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,852 34,547 25,935 31,528 41,659 24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 400,960 194,025 206,935 437,935 212,780 225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 386,645 187,235 199,410 422,695 206,060 216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,563 49,177 36,354 45,210 56,724 34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 386,800 187,235 199,565 422,850 206,070 216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,147 41,163 31,441 37,105 45,371 29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 341,910 168,315 173,595 350,865 178,415 172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,566 47,907 33,448 45,500 56,985 33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 290,105 131,520 158,590 320,275 143,070 177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,917 8,698 9,099 9,823 10,636 9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 268,320 137,465 130,855 299,155 154,695 144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,632 43,809 33,195 46,153 57,421 34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 400,960 194,025 206,935 437,935 212,785 225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 126,620 70,285 56,335 127,135 65,460 61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,769 54,282 45,113 55,696 64,859 46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,953 61,710 51,019 67,716 80,565 54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.2 87.4 80.2 83.5 86.9 78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.1 65.5 60.1 72.0 75.7 66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.8 12.6 19.8 16.5 13.1 21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 400,960 194,030 206,925 437,940 212,785 225,155
Without total income 14,295 6,725 7,570 15,600 6,875 8,730
With total income 386,665 187,310 199,355 422,335 205,910 216,420
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.5 96.3 96.4 96.8 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 48,905 20,935 27,975 54,190 20,040 34,150
$10,000 to $19,999 71,230 28,415 42,815 80,625 30,610 50,015
$20,000 to $29,999 58,410 24,275 34,130 66,445 26,040 40,410
$30,000 to $39,999 47,710 21,805 25,910 50,800 24,220 26,585
$40,000 to $49,999 41,750 20,730 21,025 40,710 20,675 20,030
$50,000 to $59,999 31,700 17,140 14,560 28,815 16,365 12,450
$60,000 to $69,999 24,430 14,570 9,865 22,170 13,390 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 17,415 10,835 6,575 16,585 9,950 6,640
$80,000 to $89,999 12,920 7,930 4,990 14,525 8,380 6,140
$90,000 to $99,999 9,935 5,695 4,245 11,570 7,230 4,345
$100,000 and over 22,250 14,985 7,265 35,890 29,020 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 16,090 10,595 5,500 24,160 19,130 5,030
$150,000 and over 6,160 4,395 1,770 11,730 9,890 1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 400,960 194,035 206,925 437,935 212,790 225,150
Without after-tax income 14,120 6,710 7,410 15,465 6,865 8,600
With after-tax income 386,845 187,320 199,515 422,475 205,920 216,550
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.5 96.4 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 51,330 21,415 29,915 55,965 20,310 35,650
$10,000 to $19,999 74,320 29,755 44,560 84,935 32,255 52,675
$20,000 to $29,999 67,465 28,650 38,810 77,570 31,835 45,730
$30,000 to $39,999 56,705 27,010 29,700 60,145 30,005 30,140
$40,000 to $49,999 45,595 23,805 21,800 42,845 23,560 19,285
$50,000 to $59,999 32,310 19,165 13,150 29,740 18,000 11,735
$60,000 to $69,999 21,580 13,485 8,090 21,810 12,880 8,925
$70,000 to $79,999 14,600 8,670 5,935 16,275 10,280 5,995
$80,000 and over 22,940 15,380 7,560 33,195 26,780 6,410
$80,000 to $89,999 8,560 5,290 3,270 9,910 7,385 2,525
$90,000 to $99,999 4,570 3,130 1,440 6,785 5,580 1,205
$100,000 and over 9,805 6,955 2,850 16,495 13,810 2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 400,960 194,030 206,930 437,940 212,785 225,150
Without employment income 132,640 56,390 76,250 138,785 58,090 80,695
With employment income 268,320 137,645 130,675 299,155 154,695 144,460
Percentage with employment income 66.9 70.9 63.1 68.3 72.7 64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 45,745 23,365 22,375 41,945 19,065 22,885
$5,000 to $9,999 22,690 9,975 12,720 25,185 9,870 15,315
$10,000 to $19,999 35,750 15,710 20,040 43,245 18,425 24,820
$20,000 to $29,999 30,420 13,680 16,740 34,575 14,615 19,960
$30,000 to $39,999 28,280 13,100 15,180 26,880 13,045 13,840
$40,000 to $49,999 25,660 12,845 12,815 25,000 12,240 12,755
$50,000 to $59,999 20,250 11,165 9,090 19,620 11,050 8,570
$60,000 to $69,999 15,770 9,770 6,005 16,510 9,855 6,655
$70,000 to $79,999 11,855 7,530 4,325 12,995 7,755 5,240
$80,000 and over 31,895 20,505 11,385 53,195 38,785 14,415
$80,000 to $89,999 9,410 5,735 3,670 12,605 7,075 5,530
$90,000 to $99,999 7,815 4,355 3,470 9,920 6,290 3,635
$100,000 and over 14,665 10,420 4,245 30,660 25,415 5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 204,030 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,662 ... ... 67,272 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,444 ... ... 59,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 56,740 ... ... 53,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,028 ... ... 27,593 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,222 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 147,290 ... ... 164,920 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,678 ... ... 83,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,338 ... ... 72,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 204,030 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,659 ... ... 87,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,527 ... ... 71,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 56,705 ... ... 53,735 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,960 ... ... 41,684 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,684 ... ... 33,968 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 147,325 ... ... 164,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,169 ... ... 102,281 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,783 ... ... 84,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 204,030 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,210 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,505 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,385 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 8,040 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 9,630 ... ... 11,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 8,865 ... ... 10,490 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 9,655 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 9,520 ... ... 9,765 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 9,400 ... ... 8,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 9,110 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 17,280 ... ... 15,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 16,475 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 14,770 ... ... 13,210 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 13,300 ... ... 11,965 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 11,295 ... ... 10,690 ... ...
$100,000 and over 55,595 ... ... 69,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 21,125 ... ... 21,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 13,415 ... ... 16,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 12,995 ... ... 18,490 ... ...
$200,000 and over 8,060 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 204,035 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,390 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,560 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,490 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 8,395 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10,680 ... ... 12,220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 9,810 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,115 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 11,140 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 11,160 ... ... 10,270 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10,645 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 20,690 ... ... 19,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 18,900 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 16,345 ... ... 15,335 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 13,740 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10,975 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
$100,000 and over 38,990 ... ... 50,175 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 18,535 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 9,915 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
$150,000 and over 10,535 ... ... 15,630 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 141,385 ... ... 159,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,978 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,498 ... ... 72,193 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 66,145 ... ... 71,340 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,669 ... ... 69,513 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,921 ... ... 61,160 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 51,370 ... ... 61,695 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,089 ... ... 120,644 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,300 ... ... 100,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 20,230 ... ... 22,155 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,283 ... ... 45,630 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,177 ... ... 42,926 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 141,530 ... ... 159,645 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,712 ... ... 102,559 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,083 ... ... 84,156 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 66,170 ... ... 71,405 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,336 ... ... 87,485 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,336 ... ... 72,251 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 51,315 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,691 ... ... 137,066 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,618 ... ... 110,501 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 20,230 ... ... 22,125 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,968 ... ... 57,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,897 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 74,860 34,520 40,340 69,430 32,260 37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,273 30,134 28,755 26,545 30,718 24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,194 27,659 26,846 24,852 27,806 23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 74,270 34,190 40,085 69,470 32,190 37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,187 40,815 37,797 39,398 45,493 34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,736 34,725 32,893 32,455 36,753 28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,255 250,910 261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution 246,815 117,405 129,410 254,565 119,495 135,070
In the bottom decile 45,950 22,210 23,745 45,825 21,025 24,800
In the second decile 51,560 23,180 28,375 62,600 27,510 35,090
In the third decile 49,790 23,555 26,230 49,300 23,290 26,015
In the fourth decile 50,225 24,350 25,875 48,540 23,710 24,825
In the fifth decile 49,285 24,100 25,180 48,295 23,955 24,340
In the top half of the distribution 223,700 112,155 111,540 257,685 131,420 126,270
In the sixth decile 49,810 24,675 25,135 49,765 24,975 24,790
In the seventh decile 49,045 24,585 24,460 50,430 25,400 25,035
In the eighth decile 47,620 23,995 23,625 52,970 26,900 26,075
In the ninth decile 44,775 22,480 22,295 55,005 28,170 26,840
In the top decile 32,450 16,420 16,030 49,510 25,975 23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 467,985 228,320 239,665 509,340 249,445 259,895
0 to 17 years 84,310 43,045 41,265 89,425 45,880 43,545
0 to 5 years 26,295 13,510 12,785 26,950 13,780 13,170
18 to 64 years 283,605 138,275 145,340 324,715 158,305 166,410
65 years and over 100,070 47,005 53,065 95,200 45,265 49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 68,100 31,415 36,680 78,595 34,740 43,850
0 to 17 years 15,590 7,955 7,635 15,920 8,110 7,810
0 to 5 years 5,480 2,805 2,680 5,205 2,670 2,530
18 to 64 years 41,525 19,295 22,230 40,420 17,430 22,990
65 years and over 10,990 4,165 6,820 22,250 9,200 13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.6 13.8 15.3 15.4 13.9 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 18.5 18.5 18.5 17.8 17.7 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 20.8 20.8 21.0 19.3 19.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 14.6 14.0 15.3 12.4 11.0 13.8
65 years and over (%) 11.0 8.9 12.9 23.4 20.3 26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 29,870 14,765 15,110 29,200 13,915 15,285
0 to 17 years 5,595 2,865 2,730 6,065 3,095 2,970
0 to 5 years 2,035 1,020 1,010 2,035 1,080 955
18 to 64 years 22,770 11,220 11,550 21,880 10,305 11,570
65 years and over 1,505 675 830 1,255 510 750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.5 6.3 5.7 5.6 5.9
0 to 17 years (%) 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.8 6.7 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 7.7 7.5 7.9 7.6 7.8 7.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.0 8.1 7.9 6.7 6.5 7.0
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,250 250,910 261,340
Official languages 469,275 229,030 240,240 511,220 250,445 260,775
English 468,715 228,775 239,935 511,100 250,390 260,705
French 43,920 19,955 23,965 25,965 10,395 15,575
Non-official languages 36,720 16,855 19,870 17,245 8,800 8,445
Aboriginal languages 530 205 325 3,035 1,425 1,610
Algonquian languages 100 30 65 2,270 1,085 1,180
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 0 30 2,220 1,070 1,150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,575 765 810
Moose Cree 10 0 15 10 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 665 315 350
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 50 15 35
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 10 50 15 35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 55 25 35 0 10 0
Algonquin 35 15 15 0 0 0
Ojibway 25 10 20 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 30 15 10 765 340 425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 20 15 10 690 290 400
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 75 50 25
Iroquoian languages 395 155 240 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 395 160 240 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 36,205 16,655 19,555 14,220 7,380 6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,780 925 850 1,705 930 770
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Cushitic languages 20 25 0 35 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 20 20 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,765 915 850 1,640 900 735
Amharic 25 10 15 50 35 20
Arabic 1,490 780 710 1,560 860 700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 190 95 95 10 10 10
Maltese 40 20 20 10 10 10
Tigrigna 30 0 25 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 600 260 345 55 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 95 35 60 0 0 0
Vietnamese 510 220 290 50 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,340 390 955 1,315 530 785
Bikol 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cebuano 50 15 35 95 30 75
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 130 40 90 35 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 150 65 85 110 70 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,125 310 820 1,170 450 715
Waray-Waray 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 15 10 10
Creole languages 95 55 40 60 30 25
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 45 20 25 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45 30 10 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 555 300 260 450 245 210
Kannada 15 10 10 35 10 25
Malayalam 165 90 80 150 75 80
Tamil 335 170 160 245 145 100
Telugu 65 35 25 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25,315 11,785 13,535 7,080 3,835 3,245
Albanian 65 30 35 125 70 60
Armenian 55 30 30 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 3,395 1,530 1,865 855 450 405
Baltic languages 120 50 70 15 0 10
Latvian 85 30 55 10 0 10
Lithuanian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 3,280 1,485 1,795 845 450 400
Belarusan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 10 20 15 10
Bulgarian 30 10 20 60 25 35
Croatian 145 85 65 65 45 20
Czech 415 170 245 50 25 25
Macedonian 45 35 20 10 10 10
Polish 1,295 585 710 125 85 40
Russian 735 340 395 515 250 265
Serbian 200 90 115 15 20 0
Serbo-Croatian 60 20 40 10 0 0
Slovak 120 55 65 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 85 35 50 0 0 0
Ukrainian 425 190 235 120 55 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 100 50 55 115 75 35
Scottish Gaelic 35 15 25 30 30 0
Welsh 30 20 10 40 30 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 50 20 25
Germanic languages 8,880 3,975 4,905 1,765 965 800
Afrikaans 160 85 75 85 50 40
Danish 265 115 150 100 55 45
Dutch 2,910 1,270 1,640 150 80 75
Frisian 125 65 55 0 0 0
German 5,465 2,490 2,980 1,270 685 580
Icelandic 10 10 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 70 25 45 130 75 55
Swedish 205 85 120 55 40 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 40 15 25 0 10 0
Yiddish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,070 535 530 95 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages 3,450 1,790 1,655 2,070 1,230 840
Indo-Aryan languages 2,800 1,450 1,355 1,760 1,070 690
Bengali 255 150 105 370 240 125
Gujarati 605 305 305 60 35 20
Hindi 1,285 675 615 595 355 240
Kashmiri 10 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 10 10 0 0
Marathi 35 10 20 25 10 15
Nepali 45 20 20 175 110 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 690 360 330 485 305 180
Sindhi 70 40 30 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 125 55 70 80 45 35
Urdu 830 450 380 405 255 145
Iranian languages 675 355 325 275 150 130
Kurdish 30 20 10 25 25 0
Pashto 60 20 40 50 35 15
Persian (Farsi) 605 320 285 205 90 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 70 45 30
Italic (Romance) languages 9,235 4,275 4,960 2,450 1,240 1,210
Catalan 25 15 10 10 10 0
Italian 2,100 1,020 1,075 360 190 165
Portuguese 2,740 1,385 1,360 395 215 180
Romanian 200 95 100 55 30 25
Spanish 4,625 1,975 2,645 1,820 895 930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 50 40 10 20 10 15
Japanese 360 185 175 155 45 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 855 405 450 130 50 75
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 390 185 205 795 445 345
Akan (Twi) 85 35 50 60 55 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ewe 10 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 20 0 10 0 0 0
Ganda 10 10 0 55 35 20
Igbo 20 10 15 90 45 45
Lingala 10 0 10 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 0 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 15 20
Shona 10 10 10 105 35 75
Swahili 110 60 50 180 110 70
Wolof 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 80 30 45 200 115 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 130 75 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 15 10 55 35 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 20 10 15
Sign languages 1,360 525 840 710 315 395
American Sign Language 870 330 540 350 130 215
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 500 200 305 370 190 180
Sino-Tibetan languages 3,285 1,535 1,750 1,870 1,025 840
Chinese languages 3,165 1,465 1,700 1,820 995 820
Cantonese 980 460 520 395 230 165
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,100 975 1,130 1,265 665 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 105 45 65 35 25 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 80 30 50 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 265 120 140 265 160 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 120 65 50 50 30 20
Burmese 20 10 10 25 15 10
Karenic languages 20 15 10 35 25 10
Tibetan 85 45 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 90 40 50 65 30 35
Lao 10 0 0 15 10 0
Thai 85 35 45 55 25 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 230 125 105 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 220 120 95 60 45 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 875 435 445 120 35 80
Estonian 75 30 45 25 15 10
Finnish 315 140 175 15 0 10
Hungarian 505 270 230 85 25 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 45 15 35 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,250 250,910 261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 459,925 224,715 235,210 503,160 245,925 257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 84,080 43,065 41,020 88,805 45,585 43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 375,845 181,655 194,195 414,355 200,335 214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 10,585 4,845 5,740 9,090 4,990 4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,255 250,910 261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 426,815 209,090 217,725 496,410 242,465 253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 41,305 19,220 22,090 12,080 6,230 5,850
Before 1981 23,915 11,295 12,615 3,430 1,765 1,660
1981 to 1990 4,455 1,995 2,455 905 455 450
1991 to 2000 4,155 1,950 2,205 1,210 625 585
2001 to 2010 5,815 2,610 3,200 2,860 1,490 1,370
2001 to 2005 2,795 1,250 1,545 995 500 495
2006 to 2010 3,020 1,360 1,665 1,865 990 875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,970 1,370 1,600 3,675 1,890 1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 2,385 1,245 1,135 3,770 2,215 1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 41,305 19,220 22,090 12,075 6,230 5,845
Under 5 years 5,760 2,870 2,890 1,535 745 790
5 to 14 years 8,880 4,420 4,465 2,095 1,090 1,005
15 to 24 years 10,000 4,160 5,840 2,090 1,035 1,050
25 to 44 years 14,490 6,785 7,705 5,420 2,840 2,580
45 years and over 2,175 990 1,185 940 515 425
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 41,305 19,220 22,085 12,080 6,230 5,850
Americas 6,815 2,965 3,850 2,280 1,080 1,205
Brazil 175 75 100 30 15 15
Colombia 105 30 75 110 50 65
El Salvador 245 115 130 10 10 0
Guyana 265 130 140 30 15 10
Haiti 45 25 25 0 10 0
Jamaica 480 265 215 110 45 70
Mexico 220 85 135 90 35 55
Peru 80 20 55 20 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 295 125 170 30 15 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 3,970 1,690 2,280 1,535 730 805
Other places of birth in Americas 940 405 535 300 155 145
Europe 24,110 11,425 12,690 4,215 2,325 1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina 60 25 35 45 20 25
Croatia 95 65 30 10 10 0
France 345 175 170 160 95 70
Germany 2,615 1,120 1,490 365 210 155
Greece 480 255 220 30 20 10
Hungary 255 145 105 40 10 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 360 155 200 180 95 85
Italy 855 465 390 80 60 20
Netherlands 2,870 1,405 1,470 95 55 40
Poland 775 370 405 75 50 30
Portugal 1,615 840 780 140 80 60
Romania 220 115 105 55 15 35
Russian Federation 185 30 155 165 90 70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 160 75 85 10 10 0
Ukraine 190 90 100 85 25 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 11,000 5,175 5,825 2,215 1,215 1,000
Other places of birth in Europe 2,045 910 1,135 465 270 195
Africa 1,665 865 800 1,215 655 560
Algeria 45 20 30 30 20 0
Egypt 340 190 150 215 135 80
Ethiopia 25 15 10 50 30 25
Kenya 100 40 55 25 10 20
Morocco 70 30 40 25 20 0
Nigeria 95 50 45 185 105 80
Somalia 10 10 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 335 180 155 135 55 80
Other places of birth in Africa 645 335 310 535 280 260
Asia 8,315 3,740 4,575 4,295 2,145 2,150
Afghanistan 75 30 45 45 15 25
Bangladesh 115 75 45 165 95 70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,565 655 915 835 405 425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 205 100 105 80 60 25
India 1,470 725 750 640 355 285
IranCensus data footnote 61 370 210 155 65 35 35
Iraq 95 55 40 220 115 105
Japan 115 35 80 15 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 605 280 330 35 0 25
Lebanon 110 70 40 35 35 10
Pakistan 515 275 240 245 145 95
Philippines 1,175 355 820 855 330 530
Sri Lanka 270 140 130 115 65 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 120 55 60 315 145 175
Taiwan 105 45 60 35 20 15
Viet Nam 390 170 230 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 1,015 470 535 570 315 255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 390 225 165 70 20 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,970 1,370 1,605 3,675 1,890 1,785
Americas 605 325 285 460 230 230
Brazil 75 40 35 20 0 15
Colombia 30 10 20 10 0 10
Cuba 20 15 0 30 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 20 10 70 20 45
Mexico 65 30 40 30 20 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 300 165 140 195 110 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 85 45 40 80 30 45
Europe 400 205 200 545 310 230
France 10 10 10 65 30 30
Germany 40 25 15 30 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 0 30 30 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 10 45 30 15
Ukraine 15 0 10 40 0 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 210 115 95 160 100 60
Other places of birth in Europe 90 40 55 170 110 60
Africa 300 140 165 620 320 300
Algeria 10 0 10 10 10 0
Cameroon 25 10 15 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 30 0 20 0 0 10
Egypt 45 30 20 115 65 55
Eritrea 10 0 0 25 15 15
Ethiopia 10 10 10 30 15 15
Morocco 20 10 10 10 10 0
Nigeria 30 20 10 125 70 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 20 50 25 25
Tunisia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 85 40 45 210 110 95
Asia 1,650 695 955 2,010 1,010 1,005
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 20 15 10 50 30 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 280 100 185 275 130 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 305 145 155 175 100 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 110 55 55 35 15 20
Iraq 30 20 15 75 40 30
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 35 45 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 10 0 25 20 0
Nepal 30 15 15 55 30 30
Pakistan 70 25 40 95 60 30
Philippines 330 105 220 595 270 330
Saudi Arabia 0 10 0 35 25 15
Sri Lanka 50 25 25 60 30 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 100 50 55 300 135 165
Taiwan 20 20 0 0 10 10
Turkey 10 10 10 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 20 15 10 30 15 15
Viet Nam 40 10 35 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 115 50 70 155 100 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 35 15 20
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 10 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,250 250,910 261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69 46,510 21,940 24,570 16,840 8,935 7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 63,895 31,440 32,455 13,820 6,900 6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 360,110 176,185 183,925 481,595 235,080 246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 17,990 8,185 9,805 8,805 4,565 4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 9,260 4,510 4,745 4,930 2,655 2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,750 2,375 1,375 2,260 1,535 725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 5,505 2,135 3,370 2,670 1,125 1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 6,620 2,610 4,010 2,355 1,115 1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,975 1,010 960 1,485 770 720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 145 50 95 35 20 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,255 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 22,255 10,665 11,595 45,730 22,105 23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 21,255 10,195 11,055 42,615 20,515 22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 13,730 6,535 7,195 28,375 13,615 14,760
Métis 7,330 3,555 3,770 7,790 3,790 4,000
Inuk (Inuit) 190 110 85 6,450 3,110 3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 455 220 235 555 305 255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 545 245 300 2,560 1,280 1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity 448,255 218,895 229,355 466,525 228,810 237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,250 250,910 261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 7,825 3,810 4,020 21,155 10,170 10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 462,685 225,755 236,930 491,095 240,745 250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,250 250,910 261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 5,015 2,480 2,535 18,965 9,340 9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,925 2,440 2,485 18,210 8,950 9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 4,060 2,005 2,050 12,185 5,935 6,255
Métis single ancestry 795 400 400 2,440 1,255 1,185
Inuit single ancestry 70 40 30 3,585 1,760 1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 85 35 50 760 385 370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 65 25 40 75 30 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 20 15 10 225 110 115
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 415 230 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 26,775 12,890 13,880 39,585 18,825 20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 26,150 12,630 13,520 37,850 18,000 19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 18,965 9,085 9,875 30,420 14,410 16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 6,960 3,430 3,530 3,655 1,800 1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 220 115 110 3,775 1,785 1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 620 260 365 1,730 825 910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 240 335 500 215 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 510 245 260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 0 15 670 340 335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 20 35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 438,725 214,185 224,535 453,700 222,750 230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,250 250,915 261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 20,830 10,125 10,705 11,810 6,145 5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 4,485 2,340 2,140 2,645 1,540 1,100
Chinese 3,945 1,840 2,105 2,325 1,265 1,065
Black 3,555 1,900 1,665 2,355 1,205 1,150
Filipino 1,700 590 1,115 1,390 550 835
Latin American 1,540 655 880 635 305 330
Arab 1,320 700 620 1,375 760 620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,065 475 585 340 190 150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 625 330 285 220 90 125
Korean 950 445 505 80 30 45
Japanese 360 160 195 60 30 35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 485 270 220 150 65 80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 795 415 385 255 120 135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 449,685 219,440 230,245 500,440 244,765 255,675
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 470,510 229,560 240,950 512,250 250,910 261,340
North American Aboriginal origins 31,785 15,370 16,415 58,550 28,165 30,385
First Nations (North American Indian) 23,710 11,385 12,325 44,015 20,995 23,025
Inuit 365 195 175 9,270 4,515 4,750
Métis 8,420 4,095 4,325 7,855 3,910 3,950
Other North American origins 192,000 93,990 98,010 280,640 137,030 143,610
Acadian 905 455 445 490 235 255
American 6,195 3,100 3,095 1,890 960 930
Canadian 187,385 91,655 95,725 276,130 134,745 141,390
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 390 210 180 4,080 2,090 1,990
Nova Scotian 55 10 50 30 15 15
Ontarian 65 25 40 20 0 15
Québécois 205 115 90 100 60 40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 30 20 10 10 10 10
European origins 350,810 169,975 180,840 274,460 134,070 140,390
British Isles origins 283,205 136,365 146,845 259,460 126,485 132,980
Channel Islander 80 30 50 85 40 45
Cornish 60 20 35 35 15 15
English 161,270 76,545 84,725 191,855 93,405 98,450
Irish 133,930 62,990 70,945 106,225 51,035 55,190
Manx 140 75 65 50 35 20
Scottish 118,960 56,520 62,445 34,650 16,580 18,075
Welsh 10,420 4,680 5,740 4,380 2,155 2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 15,275 7,240 8,030 6,025 2,845 3,180
French origins 64,200 30,175 34,020 26,845 12,685 14,155
Alsatian 15 10 10 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 10 0 0 0 0 0
French 64,180 30,170 34,015 26,835 12,680 14,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 81,170 39,290 41,880 11,045 5,440 5,605
Austrian 2,150 1,020 1,130 360 160 205
Bavarian 20 15 10 20 15 10
Belgian 1,700 825 870 195 95 105
Dutch 32,110 15,665 16,445 2,150 1,030 1,120
Flemish 180 80 105 55 25 25
Frisian 195 90 100 0 0 0
German 49,930 24,125 25,795 8,620 4,270 4,355
Luxembourger 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 1,780 910 870 245 140 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 25 20 10 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 11,260 5,340 5,920 3,940 1,885 2,055
Danish 2,875 1,345 1,530 685 345 340
Finnish 2,130 1,020 1,105 240 95 150
Icelandic 575 300 270 190 100 90
Norwegian 2,785 1,300 1,480 1,710 845 870
Swedish 3,065 1,365 1,700 995 405 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 635 370 265 320 185 140
Eastern European origins 28,130 13,535 14,595 4,230 2,055 2,175
Bulgarian 110 50 60 80 40 40
Byelorussian 100 45 55 35 15 15
Czech 1,455 725 735 180 100 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 440 175 265 55 15 45
Estonian 340 155 185 35 20 15
Hungarian 3,265 1,600 1,660 415 175 240
Latvian 460 185 280 70 45 25
Lithuanian 610 325 285 110 45 65
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 11,265 5,405 5,860 1,540 735 805
Romanian 1,220 610 605 180 85 100
Russian 3,130 1,445 1,690 910 480 430
Slovak 765 370 390 65 25 45
Ukrainian 8,565 4,135 4,430 1,350 700 650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 120 50 65 80 35 50
Southern European origins 25,590 12,520 13,070 4,765 2,320 2,450
Albanian 95 55 45 45 20 30
Bosnian 85 40 45 45 30 20
Catalan 25 10 20 10 0 10
Croatian 585 345 245 160 90 75
Cypriot 60 40 25 20 10 0
Greek 2,495 1,265 1,230 380 220 165
Italian 13,200 6,470 6,725 1,715 875 840
Kosovar 10 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 275 155 120 20 0 20
Maltese 435 245 190 135 80 50
Montenegrin 10 10 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 5,500 2,800 2,695 1,215 595 615
Serbian 340 150 190 55 40 15
Sicilian 165 95 70 10 0 10
Slovenian 285 140 145 15 0 10
Spanish 2,875 1,155 1,720 1,105 475 635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 260 120 140 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 0 10 20 10 10
Other European origins 1,950 965 985 1,065 550 520
Basque 20 15 10 65 45 20
Jewish 955 475 485 285 140 140
Roma (Gypsy) 80 20 60 100 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 35 20 20 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 875 445 435 615 315 305
Caribbean origins 3,055 1,570 1,480 885 455 430
Antiguan 60 35 25 10 10 0
Bahamian 60 35 30 10 10 0
Barbadian 280 125 155 95 55 40
Bermudan 95 45 55 25 10 20
Carib 20 15 10 0 0 0
Cuban 145 60 85 140 85 55
Dominican 70 45 25 25 20 0
Grenadian 60 30 25 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 105 55 50 25 10 10
Jamaican 1,375 755 615 395 185 210
Kittitian/Nevisian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 40 30 10 10 10 0
St. Lucian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 355 175 180 100 50 50
Vincentian/Grenadinian 20 0 20 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 285 155 135 60 20 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 110 35 70 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,840 1,315 1,525 925 410 520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 100 40 60 10 0 10
Arawak 15 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 80 35 45 70 40 35
Belizean 10 10 10 10 0 10
Bolivian 20 10 10 25 15 10
Brazilian 255 100 150 45 20 25
Chilean 100 40 60 25 10 20
Colombian 155 45 110 160 80 80
Costa Rican 75 15 65 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 40 25 20 55 30 30
Guatemalan 90 45 40 40 15 25
Guyanese 385 200 190 55 35 25
Hispanic 40 10 40 50 25 30
Honduran 45 20 25 25 0 20
Maya 35 15 25 30 15 20
Mexican 625 340 290 245 90 150
Nicaraguan 125 70 55 20 10 15
Panamanian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 90 25 65 30 10 15
Salvadorean 250 130 125 15 10 0
Uruguayan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 110 75 40 75 45 30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 250 105 145 75 25 45
African origins 3,775 1,885 1,895 2,705 1,470 1,240
Central and West African origins 575 265 310 750 430 320
Akan 10 0 15 0 10 0
Angolan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 90 35 60 35 15 25
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 40 10 30 130 80 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 100 30 65 65 40 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 25 10 10 20 20 0
Ivorian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Liberian 15 0 10 15 0 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malinké 20 10 15 0 0 0
Nigerian 170 105 70 360 190 170
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 20 10 10 0 0 10
Togolese 20 0 15 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 25 0 80 65 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 70 35 25 30 25 10
North African origins 1,085 545 545 630 380 250
Algerian 55 20 35 20 20 10
Berber 60 30 30 25 10 10
Coptic 40 25 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 650 335 310 320 185 135
Libyan 45 15 25 165 85 75
Maure 10 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 145 60 85 40 35 10
Sudanese 50 25 25 75 60 20
Tunisian 50 25 25 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 40 25 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 885 440 445 610 340 270
Afrikaner 15 10 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 10 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 30 20 10 25 15 10
Djiboutian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 45 15 25 55 25 25
Ethiopian 25 20 0 70 45 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 75 40 30 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 35 25 10 20 10 10
Oromo 10 10 0 10 0 0
Rwandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 10 20 10 10
Somali 60 50 15 30 15 15
South African 505 210 290 120 75 50
Tanzanian 30 10 15 40 35 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 30 25 10 55 30 30
Zambian 10 0 10 35 25 10
Zimbabwean 20 10 15 110 40 70
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 10 10 65 25 40
Other African origins 1,280 655 625 805 365 435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 165 75 90 65 35 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,135 585 545 755 345 415
Asian origins 17,225 8,270 8,960 10,095 5,240 4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,270 1,765 1,505 2,660 1,365 1,295
Afghan 120 65 55 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 440 255 190 355 200 160
Armenian 170 75 100 55 20 30
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 770 435 330 215 110 110
Iraqi 100 55 35 265 145 115
Israeli 105 50 55 0 0 0
Jordanian 45 25 20 135 80 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurd 50 35 20 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 715 370 345 995 465 530
Palestinian 200 105 100 95 60 35
Pashtun 15 10 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 110 50 60 35 20 15
Syrian 260 125 135 335 170 165
Tajik 0 0 0 60 15 40
Tatar 15 10 10 0 0 0
Turk 315 170 140 100 75 25
Turkmen 15 10 10 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 0 20 10 0
Yemeni 0 10 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 60 40 15 40 20 20
South Asian origins 4,905 2,555 2,350 2,740 1,570 1,175
Bangladeshi 95 45 50 240 155 85
Bengali 40 15 30 60 35 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 50 40 10
East Indian 3,645 1,900 1,745 1,820 1,020 805
Goan 45 25 20 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 45 15 30 0 0 0
Nepali 40 20 20 95 60 40
Pakistani 665 360 310 335 215 120
Punjabi 120 65 55 40 25 20
Sinhalese 40 15 25 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 305 160 145 120 65 55
Tamil 60 40 20 55 35 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 120 60 60 90 25 60
East and Southeast Asian origins 9,245 4,080 5,170 4,735 2,315 2,420
Burmese 30 10 25 35 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 135 50 90 25 20 0
Chinese 4,800 2,225 2,580 2,700 1,435 1,265
Filipino 1,950 700 1,240 1,525 615 910
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 160 60 105 70 35 35
Japanese 485 220 265 100 35 70
Karen 25 15 10 35 25 10
Korean 995 455 540 100 35 60
Laotian 25 15 15 25 10 20
Malaysian 65 15 50 120 70 50
Mongolian 30 10 20 10 10 10
Singaporean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 55 40 15 30 20 10
Thai 120 60 60 65 35 30
Tibetan 105 65 40 15 10 0
Vietnamese 700 335 365 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 75 30 50 45 30 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 75 30 55 45 30 15
Oceania origins 820 450 375 240 115 125
Australian 635 350 290 165 75 85
New Zealander 115 85 35 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 70 20 50 45 20 25
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 10
Hawaiian 25 0 20 10 0 0
Maori 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 0 10 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 10 15 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 204,030 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
Owner 147,500 ... ... 167,700 ... ...
Renter 56,530 ... ... 50,530 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 204,030 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Condominium 8,450 ... ... 4,630 ... ...
Not condominium 195,580 ... ... 214,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 204,035 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
No bedrooms 530 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 18,930 ... ... 11,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 50,150 ... ... 48,445 ... ...
3 bedrooms 83,255 ... ... 102,580 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 51,170 ... ... 55,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 204,030 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 39,990 ... ... 32,240 ... ...
5 rooms 29,830 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
6 rooms 33,730 ... ... 39,180 ... ...
7 rooms 31,195 ... ... 34,060 ... ...
8 or more rooms 69,285 ... ... 78,895 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 204,030 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 203,135 ... ... 217,795 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 900 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 204,035 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Suitable 198,675 ... ... 214,690 ... ...
Not suitable 5,355 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 204,035 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1960 or before 63,035 ... ... 43,255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 59,675 ... ... 71,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 28,200 ... ... 34,040 ... ...
1991 to 2000 22,355 ... ... 25,375 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10,985 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10,885 ... ... 16,210 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 8,895 ... ... 16,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 204,030 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 189,025 ... ... 204,465 ... ...
Major repairs needed 15,005 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 204,035 ... ... 218,675 ... ...
1 household maintainer 118,620 ... ... 128,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 82,005 ... ... 87,205 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 3,400 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 204,030 ... ... 218,670 ... ...
15 to 24 years 6,105 ... ... 5,730 ... ...
25 to 34 years 23,315 ... ... 25,840 ... ...
35 to 44 years 26,935 ... ... 33,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 38,475 ... ... 44,480 ... ...
55 to 64 years 44,345 ... ... 47,380 ... ...
65 to 74 years 36,775 ... ... 38,295 ... ...
75 to 84 years 20,495 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
85 years and over 7,595 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 199,925 ... ... 217,560 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 150,150 ... ... 180,060 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 49,780 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 44,930 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 143,950 ... ... 167,335 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.8 ... ... 49.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.7 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,040 ... ... 743 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,866 ... ... 219,228 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 302,467 ... ... 243,157 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 56,135 ... ... 50,415 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.3 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.5 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 927 ... ... 802 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 973 ... ... 836 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 400,960 194,025 206,940 437,935 212,785 225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 72,260 38,235 34,025 102,665 51,170 51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 119,030 59,385 59,640 109,480 50,205 59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 209,670 96,405 113,270 225,790 111,405 114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 31,425 23,060 8,365 49,435 36,325 13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 15,105 9,680 5,425 24,305 14,660 9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 16,315 13,385 2,935 25,130 21,665 3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 104,440 40,210 64,235 101,250 42,910 58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,320 2,640 3,675 10,400 4,280 6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 67,485 30,495 36,995 64,700 27,900 36,800
Bachelor's degree 44,060 18,255 25,800 42,850 17,810 25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,115 1,730 2,385 2,995 1,395 1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,460 1,465 990 1,790 1,055 735
Master's degree 12,920 6,425 6,500 14,820 6,180 8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 3,930 2,615 1,315 2,250 1,465 785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 247,055 119,575 127,485 287,880 139,650 148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree 27,410 16,020 11,385 45,170 23,965 21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 70,675 37,090 33,590 65,210 30,300 34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 148,975 66,470 82,510 177,495 85,380 92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 20,330 14,980 5,345 36,075 26,475 9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,895 6,395 3,500 18,045 10,900 7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,435 8,590 1,845 18,030 15,580 2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 77,440 29,895 47,545 81,955 34,175 47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,475 1,515 1,965 6,680 2,970 3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 47,730 20,075 27,655 52,785 21,760 31,025
Bachelor's degree 31,250 12,155 19,095 34,555 13,960 20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,705 1,010 1,700 2,410 1,070 1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,900 1,015 890 1,515 810 700
Master's degree 9,235 4,295 4,940 12,610 4,860 7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,635 1,595 1,035 1,705 1,060 645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 400,960 194,025 206,940 437,935 212,780 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 191,290 97,620 93,670 212,145 101,375 110,770
Education 13,635 3,300 10,335 19,040 5,665 13,375
13. Education 13,635 3,300 10,335 19,035 5,665 13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,555 2,855 3,700 3,660 1,705 1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,310 1,025 285 760 590 170
50. Visual and performing arts 5,240 1,830 3,410 2,900 1,115 1,785
Humanities 10,315 4,370 5,940 7,180 2,965 4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 745 195 550 470 125 350
23. English language and literature/letters 2,840 870 1,965 1,735 610 1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,235 940 1,300 1,675 540 1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 100 35 65 70 45 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 640 315 325 595 315 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,355 835 520 1,325 740 585
54. History 1,935 1,100 835 870 490 380
55. French language and literature/letters 460 80 380 440 95 340
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25,300 7,700 17,600 13,825 4,140 9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 310 85 220 315 95 215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,045 845 1,205 850 320 535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,390 625 5,765 3,695 280 3,410
22. Legal professions and studies 3,685 1,170 2,510 1,930 595 1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,335 225 1,115 170 40 130
42. Psychology 4,420 1,130 3,295 2,340 595 1,745
45. Social sciences 7,110 3,620 3,490 4,515 2,220 2,300
Business, management and public administration 36,335 11,885 24,445 47,775 11,015 36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 90 30 65 150 30 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,300 970 4,325 2,725 510 2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30,945 10,890 20,060 44,900 10,480 34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies 7,285 3,815 3,470 5,570 2,930 2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 3,550 1,465 2,085 2,225 960 1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 980 485 505 1,280 650 635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 20 35 130 55 80
40. Physical sciences 2,145 1,600 540 1,665 1,190 475
41. Science technologies/technicians 545 240 305 270 75 190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 6,335 3,815 2,515 8,305 4,255 4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 4,700 3,015 1,685 7,085 3,705 3,380
25. Library science 515 85 435 475 70 400
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,060 675 385 690 420 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 40 10 60 50 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 42,385 39,695 2,685 61,025 55,930 5,095
04. Architecture and related services 1,045 730 315 275 200 75
14. Engineering 6,020 5,095 920 6,685 5,515 1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 9,945 9,150 795 12,325 10,200 2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 20 10 15
46. Construction trades 9,885 9,680 205 19,465 18,750 720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10,945 10,700 245 14,775 14,250 520
48. Precision production 4,545 4,340 205 7,480 7,015 465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,695 3,225 1,470 3,630 2,395 1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,835 1,880 955 1,170 620 555
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,860 1,350 515 2,465 1,780 685
Health and related fields 39,555 6,465 33,085 32,275 5,370 26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,855 1,425 1,430 1,585 880 705
51. Health professions and related programs 35,880 4,535 31,350 30,030 4,130 25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 815 510 305 655 355 295
Personal, protective and transportation services 17,245 9,270 7,975 23,495 15,050 8,450
12. Personal and culinary services 8,000 2,095 5,910 9,540 2,345 7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 320 280 40 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 395 360 35 175 150 20
43. Security and protective services 5,690 3,845 1,850 2,285 1,735 545
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,835 2,695 140 11,490 10,795 695
Other 50 10 35 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 10 40 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 247,060 119,575 127,485 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 98,085 53,110 44,970 110,380 54,270 56,115
Education 8,225 1,940 6,285 12,575 3,380 9,200
13. Education 8,220 1,935 6,285 12,580 3,380 9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 4,630 1,955 2,675 2,940 1,310 1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 870 685 190 510 355 155
50. Visual and performing arts 3,760 1,270 2,490 2,430 955 1,480
Humanities 6,425 2,660 3,765 5,105 2,045 3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 480 125 355 360 80 275
23. English language and literature/letters 1,640 430 1,215 1,260 420 840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,425 600 825 1,185 390 790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 65 15 50 65 45 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 425 235 190 415 215 195
39. Theology and religious vocations 815 490 325 835 475 355
54. History 1,335 745 595 675 365 315
55. French language and literature/letters 240 25 215 320 60 260
Social and behavioural sciences and law 19,100 5,215 13,885 11,820 3,365 8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 215 60 155 260 75 190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,620 645 970 710 245 465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 5,080 410 4,670 3,175 250 2,920
22. Legal professions and studies 2,960 795 2,160 1,675 450 1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,085 170 915 130 30 100
42. Psychology 3,000 695 2,305 1,945 455 1,495
45. Social sciences 5,150 2,440 2,715 3,925 1,865 2,060
Business, management and public administration 26,180 8,140 18,035 39,285 8,560 30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science 65 20 40 125 25 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 4,110 680 3,430 2,295 370 1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 22,005 7,440 14,560 36,865 8,160 28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,975 2,345 2,630 4,275 2,175 2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,595 985 1,615 1,665 665 1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 680 300 375 1,020 515 510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 15 25 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 1,320 915 400 1,320 900 425
41. Science technologies/technicians 340 125 210 190 60 125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,850 2,965 1,885 7,640 3,965 3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,880 2,505 1,380 6,670 3,510 3,165
25. Library science 305 50 255 345 65 285
27. Mathematics and statistics 635 395 240 560 340 220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 15 15 55 50 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 29,280 27,065 2,210 46,125 42,065 4,060
04. Architecture and related services 770 505 265 230 165 65
14. Engineering 4,010 3,210 800 5,500 4,465 1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 7,165 6,495 675 9,790 8,085 1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 15
46. Construction trades 6,930 6,765 165 14,430 13,915 510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 7,490 7,305 190 10,765 10,340 420
48. Precision production 2,905 2,795 115 5,400 5,090 310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,375 2,210 1,165 3,025 1,945 1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,025 1,260 760 930 460 475
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,350 945 400 2,095 1,485 610
Health and related fields 28,760 4,850 23,910 25,620 4,275 21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,175 1,110 1,070 1,265 730 530
51. Health professions and related programs 25,975 3,390 22,580 23,810 3,275 20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 605 350 260 545 265 275
Personal, protective and transportation services 13,150 7,110 6,035 19,080 12,300 6,785
12. Personal and culinary services 5,930 1,570 4,360 7,705 1,895 5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 255 225 35 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 245 230 20 160 130 25
43. Security and protective services 4,485 2,970 1,510 1,885 1,440 445
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,230 2,115 115 9,330 8,825 505
Other 30 10 20 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 35 10 25 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 400,960 194,020 206,935 437,935 212,785 225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 191,290 97,620 93,665 212,145 101,375 110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 209,670 96,400 113,270 225,790 111,405 114,380
Location of study inside Canada 193,125 87,905 105,220 217,745 107,100 110,645
Same as province or territory of residence 174,900 79,695 95,205 188,225 92,155 96,070
Different than province or territory of residence 18,225 8,210 10,015 29,520 14,945 14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 16,545 8,490 8,050 8,045 4,305 3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 4,640 2,485 2,155 2,175 1,205 965
Philippines 630 130 500 820 305 515
India 830 410 415 405 230 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 3,875 2,285 1,590 1,495 905 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 635 305 330 335 190 140
France 190 120 75 125 65 60
Other 5,750 2,760 2,985 2,695 1,410 1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 247,060 119,580 127,485 287,880 139,650 148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 98,085 53,110 44,975 110,380 54,270 56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 148,980 66,465 82,510 177,500 85,380 92,115
Location of study inside Canada 139,070 61,780 77,285 171,300 82,140 89,165
Same as province or territory of residence 126,960 56,430 70,530 147,040 70,500 76,540
Different than province or territory of residence 12,105 5,350 6,755 24,265 11,635 12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 9,905 4,685 5,225 6,195 3,245 2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 3,040 1,510 1,535 1,375 725 650
Philippines 495 95 400 765 295 470
India 655 310 345 360 195 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,490 860 635 1,010 645 370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 560 260 295 285 165 125
France 115 70 45 110 55 55
Other 3,545 1,570 1,975 2,285 1,160 1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 400,960 194,025 206,940 437,935 212,785 225,150
In the labour force 237,045 121,235 115,805 256,855 133,110 123,745
Employed 219,745 111,775 107,965 216,705 108,395 108,310
Unemployed 17,300 9,465 7,840 40,150 24,715 15,440
Not in the labour force 163,915 72,785 91,130 181,080 79,675 101,405
Participation rate 59.1 62.5 56.0 58.7 62.6 55.0
Employment rate 54.8 57.6 52.2 49.5 50.9 48.1
Unemployment rate 7.3 7.8 6.8 15.6 18.6 12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 400,960 194,025 206,935 437,935 212,785 225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 151,760 66,860 84,895 158,915 67,920 90,995
Worked 249,200 127,160 122,045 279,020 144,865 134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 129,950 72,330 57,615 128,865 66,480 62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 119,255 54,830 64,425 150,155 78,385 71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.3 42.7 38.9 38.3 39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 237,045 121,240 115,805 256,855 133,110 123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,700 2,355 2,345 5,055 2,700 2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 232,345 118,885 113,455 251,795 130,405 121,395
Employee 204,860 101,970 102,890 236,110 120,790 115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 27,480 16,910 10,565 15,690 9,615 6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 237,045 121,235 115,805 256,855 133,110 123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,705 2,355 2,350 5,055 2,705 2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 232,340 118,885 113,460 251,800 130,405 121,390
0 Management occupations 23,695 14,665 9,030 20,870 11,930 8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 30,415 8,035 22,380 32,115 8,130 23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 11,230 8,975 2,260 16,780 13,320 3,460
3 Health occupations 19,085 3,495 15,590 18,865 3,190 15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 32,840 12,485 20,360 32,515 8,935 23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 5,745 2,245 3,500 4,830 2,045 2,790
6 Sales and service occupations 56,145 22,610 33,540 56,205 21,550 34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 36,200 33,855 2,340 47,890 45,235 2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 5,090 3,995 1,095 11,845 9,800 2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 11,885 8,520 3,365 9,885 6,270 3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 237,045 121,235 115,805 256,855 133,110 123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 4,705 2,355 2,350 5,055 2,705 2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 232,345 118,885 113,455 251,800 130,405 121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 5,580 3,890 1,695 8,720 6,635 2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 615 575 40 9,780 8,190 1,595
22 Utilities 1,825 1,555 270 2,695 2,065 625
23 Construction 18,630 16,795 1,835 27,360 24,470 2,885
31-33 Manufacturing 19,090 14,070 5,020 16,735 11,520 5,215
41 Wholesale trade 6,175 4,425 1,750 5,640 4,065 1,580
44-45 Retail trade 28,650 12,970 15,680 31,755 13,635 18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 9,665 7,100 2,565 12,235 9,105 3,125
51 Information and cultural industries 3,160 1,685 1,475 3,690 1,975 1,715
52 Finance and insurance 5,465 1,790 3,670 5,255 1,585 3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 3,860 2,065 1,805 2,520 1,515 1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 9,940 5,015 4,930 10,885 6,005 4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises 100 50 50 200 115 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 12,275 7,090 5,185 7,375 4,150 3,230
61 Educational services 19,810 6,690 13,120 17,800 6,130 11,670
62 Health care and social assistance 32,700 5,540 27,165 37,130 6,040 31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 4,660 2,220 2,435 3,595 1,885 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 18,330 7,115 11,210 17,660 6,285 11,370
81 Other services (except public administration) 9,590 4,595 4,995 10,565 4,680 5,890
91 Public administration 22,225 13,660 8,575 20,190 10,365 9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 219,740 111,775 107,965 216,705 108,390 108,310
Worked at home 16,835 8,585 8,255 9,965 4,315 5,655
Worked outside Canada 780 505 280 650 530 120
No fixed workplace address 24,540 18,140 6,395 26,135 20,220 5,910
Worked at usual place 177,590 84,545 93,045 179,955 83,330 96,625
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 177,590 84,545 93,045 179,955 83,335 96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 95,570 44,810 50,770 96,140 41,420 54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 41,525 19,050 22,475 71,710 33,265 38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 39,735 20,210 19,525 8,615 5,795 2,820
Commute to a different province or territory 755 485 275 3,495 2,850 645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 202,125 102,690 99,440 206,085 103,555 102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver 165,425 85,980 79,440 167,405 83,525 83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 13,035 5,525 7,510 16,255 6,690 9,565
Public transit 6,645 2,675 3,965 5,185 3,340 1,845
Walked 12,625 5,815 6,810 10,010 4,405 5,605
Bicycle 2,240 1,490 750 315 260 55
Other method 2,160 1,200 960 6,925 5,330 1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 202,125 102,690 99,440 206,090 103,555 102,540
Less than 15 minutes 70,275 33,660 36,620 95,355 42,345 53,015
15 to 29 minutes 75,215 38,060 37,155 68,435 34,355 34,085
30 to 44 minutes 33,570 17,210 16,365 20,960 11,500 9,460
45 to 59 minutes 11,355 5,975 5,380 6,490 3,755 2,730
60 minutes and over 11,705 7,785 3,920 14,850 11,605 3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 202,125 102,690 99,440 206,090 103,555 102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 14,975 10,045 4,930 11,825 9,160 2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 40,055 25,160 14,895 25,555 17,110 8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 57,690 29,220 28,470 64,365 33,725 30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 39,835 15,335 24,505 54,780 20,795 33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 19,045 7,385 11,665 19,175 6,340 12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 30,525 15,550 14,975 30,390 16,420 13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 256,155 130,440 125,715 286,035 148,060 137,975
Single responses 254,630 129,770 124,865 285,380 147,830 137,555
Official languages 254,050 129,485 124,560 284,750 147,500 137,250
English 252,585 129,085 123,505 283,805 147,190 136,610
French 1,460 400 1,055 945 310 640
Non-official languages 580 285 300 630 330 300
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 440 205 230
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 415 200 215
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 10 0 415 200 210
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 250 125 125
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 165 75 90
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 275 290 190 120 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 25 20 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 10 0 20 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 195 105 90 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 65 20 40 25 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 10 35 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 100 70 30 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 25 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 65 45 25 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 25 15 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 10 65 35 15 15
American Sign Language 75 10 65 20 0 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 210 115 95 80 50 35
Chinese languages 210 115 95 85 50 30
Cantonese 65 40 25 30 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 125 65 60 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 40 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,530 675 855 655 230 420
English and French 1,120 500 620 480 135 340
English and non-official language 385 165 220 170 95 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 30 10 15 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 256,155 130,445 125,715 286,035 148,060 137,975
None 245,465 125,305 120,160 281,215 146,080 135,130
English 1,275 395 880 1,115 405 710
French 7,990 4,085 3,900 2,665 1,060 1,605
Non-official language 1,325 605 720 995 475 520
Aboriginal 85 25 60 435 175 265
Non-Aboriginal 1,235 580 655 555 300 255
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 100 50 55 40 30 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 466,075 227,225 238,855 507,965 248,690 259,270
Non-movers 406,410 198,165 208,245 457,145 224,045 233,100
Movers 59,665 29,055 30,610 50,825 24,650 26,170
Non-migrants 30,850 15,105 15,745 26,690 12,990 13,695
Migrants 28,820 13,950 14,865 24,135 11,655 12,475
Internal migrants 26,795 12,935 13,860 22,190 10,710 11,475
Intraprovincial migrants 23,005 11,015 11,995 15,445 7,375 8,070
Interprovincial migrants 3,795 1,925 1,865 6,745 3,340 3,405
External migrants 2,020 1,010 1,010 1,945 950 995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 448,660 218,565 230,090 489,795 239,505 250,295
Non-movers 287,510 140,780 146,730 347,175 169,930 177,245
Movers 161,150 77,785 83,360 142,625 69,575 73,050
Non-migrants 76,280 36,765 39,515 69,950 33,920 36,030
Migrants 84,870 41,020 43,850 72,675 35,660 37,015
Internal migrants 79,075 38,180 40,895 66,305 32,250 34,055
Intraprovincial migrants 68,190 32,690 35,500 42,755 20,410 22,345
Interprovincial migrants 10,885 5,490 5,395 23,545 11,835 11,710
External migrants 5,800 2,845 2,955 6,370 3,410 2,965

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. South East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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