Census Profile, 2016 Census
North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	551,801	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	553,091	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	289,641	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	239,300	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	395,920.41	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	551,800	271,710	280,090	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	83,505	42,670	40,835	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	27,140	13,905	13,235	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	28,535	14,580	13,955	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	27,835	14,190	13,645	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	354,520	176,140	178,375	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	30,420	15,760	14,660	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	31,705	16,285	15,425	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	30,825	15,565	15,260	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	30,325	14,935	15,395	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	30,045	14,660	15,385	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	31,405	15,540	15,865	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	34,785	17,160	17,620	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	45,340	22,170	23,170	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	47,380	23,290	24,090	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,775	21,520	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	113,770	52,895	60,880	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	37,525	18,715	18,810	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	27,390	13,330	14,060	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	20,510	9,560	10,945	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	14,835	6,510	8,325	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	13,515	4,780	8,735	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	8,855	3,470	5,385	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	3,695	1,105	2,590	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	865	190	680	610	140	475
100 years and over	100	20	80	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.8	63.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.6	19.5	21.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.1	45.1	47.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	164,850	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,950	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,345	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,465	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	8,200	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,395	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,495	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,155	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	71,450	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	93,295	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	33,880	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	27,540	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	13,135	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	541,700	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	468,295	229,035	239,260	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	276,270	138,140	138,130	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	217,905	109,050	108,855	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	58,365	29,095	29,270	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	192,025	90,900	101,125	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	113,750	63,160	50,590	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	16,190	7,565	8,625	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	27,605	12,615	14,985	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	34,485	7,555	26,930	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	163,275	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	95,285	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	32,450	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	25,690	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	9,845	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	163,275	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	135,925	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	106,750	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	29,175	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	27,350	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	20,860	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	6,490	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,925	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	78,010	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	57,910	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	25,075	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	23,650	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	9,185	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	17,275	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	7,375	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,275	47,830	50,450	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	157,045	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75,580	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	81,465	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,070	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	79,185	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	71,450	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,735	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	545,525	269,245	276,275	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	370,970	187,550	183,420	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	7,155	3,260	3,895	120	60	60
English and French	166,125	77,935	88,195	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,275	515	760	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	545,525	269,250	276,275	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	429,370	213,705	215,670	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	112,985	54,130	58,855	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,990	950	1,035	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,175	460	715	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	113,980	54,610	59,375	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.9	20.3	21.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	545,525	269,250	276,275	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	535,505	264,515	270,990	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	501,795	248,320	253,480	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	387,385	193,470	193,915	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	114,415	54,850	59,560	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	33,710	16,200	17,510	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	6,975	3,395	3,580	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	6,890	3,350	3,535	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,170	2,075	2,100	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	55	30	25	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	225	85	140	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,860	1,945	1,910	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,705	1,270	1,435	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,520	1,190	1,330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,735	12,800	13,935	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	550	310	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	825	530	295	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	10	5	25	10	15
Arabic	750	490	260	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	100	125	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	220	100	115	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	160	435	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	5	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	125	360	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	75	30	45	100	55	45
Tamil	90	50	40	115	70	45
Telugu	90	45	35	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,470	9,375	10,095	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,780	2,160	585	310	275
Baltic languages	200	100	100	10	10	5
Latvian	90	45	45	10	10	5
Lithuanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,740	1,680	2,060	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	535	250	285	30	20	15
Czech	185	105	80	35	20	15
Macedonian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Polish	1,360	570	785	105	55	50
Russian	285	115	165	220	120	100
Serbian	130	70	60	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	125	65	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	80	10	5	5
Ukrainian	885	380	500	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,115	2,450	2,665	715	425	290
Afrikaans	75	50	30	55	30	25
Danish	115	60	50	55	30	20
Dutch	875	440	440	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,865	1,820	2,045	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	15	20	55	45	15
Swedish	85	35	45	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	25	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	280	155	130	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	825	725	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	735	650	1,325	800	530
Bengali	90	50	35	325	220	105
Gujarati	385	210	175	70	45	25
Hindi	270	140	130	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	85	40	45	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	70	35	40
Urdu	255	135	115	285	165	120
Iranian languages	165	90	75	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	20	15	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,515	4,140	4,380	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,830	3,330	3,495	105	60	45
Portuguese	670	335	330	165	90	70
Romanian	130	65	65	45	15	30
Spanish	875	395	480	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Japanese	80	30	55	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	190	100	95	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	315	175	145	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	30	20	15	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	120	60	65	125	70	55
American Sign Language	45	15	25	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	690	750	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,435	685	745	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	580	275	300	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	665	315	350	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	40	10	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	25	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,650	90	20	70
Estonian	170	75	90	20	10	10
Finnish	2,460	1,085	1,375	20	5	20
Hungarian	385	205	185	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	10,020	4,730	5,285	1,700	820	880
English and French	7,125	3,360	3,765	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,585	1,230	1,360	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	185	90	95	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	545,525	269,250	276,275	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	533,885	263,865	270,020	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	522,490	258,420	264,065	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	456,520	227,315	229,205	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	65,965	31,105	34,860	935	465	475
Non-official languages	11,400	5,445	5,955	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,545	1,460	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	2,970	1,525	1,440	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,085	1,075	1,010	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,995	1,035	965	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	875	450	430	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	405	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	3,895	4,490	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	270	165	830	425	410
Berber languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	260	150	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	390	245	140	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	80	75	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	115	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	10	25	35	15	15
Tamil	45	20	25	55	30	25
Telugu	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,550	3,060	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	370	485	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	360	470	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	5
Czech	40	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	150	190	30	15	15
Russian	125	55	65	95	50	45
Serbian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	50	80	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,310	650	665	155	85	70
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	65	25	40	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,190	595	600	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	850	445	405	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	760	395	360	685	410	275
Bengali	40	25	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	245	130	110	20	10	10
Hindi	140	70	75	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	50	30	25	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	120	65	60	130	70	60
Iranian languages	80	45	40	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,480	1,035	1,445	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,885	750	1,140	20	10	10
Portuguese	215	110	105	50	25	25
Romanian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	335	160	170	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	180	95	85	210	120	90
American Sign Language	45	20	25	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	70	60	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	420	405	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	815	415	395	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	295	145	145	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	55	45	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	635	250	385	25	10	10
Estonian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	510	200	310	0	5	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,640	5,385	6,255	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	6,715	3,060	3,655	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,645	2,190	2,455	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	115	60	50	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	170	75	90	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	545,520	269,250	276,275	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	454,025	226,750	227,275	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	36,125	16,990	19,140	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	41,615	19,105	22,510	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	13,195	6,150	7,050	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	4,255	1,990	2,260	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,940	4,155	4,785	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	75	35	40	20	10	5
English and non-official language	165	80	85	45	25	25
French and non-official language	310	135	180	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	458,365	224,950	233,415	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,735	217,935	224,800	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	41,490	26,919	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	442,945	217,950	225,000	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,680	37,263	25,057	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	386,120	194,300	191,820	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,034	39,614	24,027	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,265	152,030	179,240	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,346	8,569	7,978	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,055	164,710	146,345	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,632	38,447	26,866	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	458,365	224,950	233,415	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,430	217,660	224,770	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,602	52,257	35,222	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	442,640	217,665	224,970	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,774	43,088	30,666	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,810	194,230	191,580	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,070	51,207	32,806	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,685	152,135	179,555	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	9,388	9,088	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,050	164,230	146,825	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,804	48,909	33,857	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	458,365	224,955	233,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	137,300	75,865	61,430	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,468	63,033	46,362	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,323	70,570	52,137	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.5	79.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.4	62.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.5	20.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	458,365	224,950	233,415	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	15,630	7,015	8,615	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	442,735	217,935	224,800	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	58,055	23,285	34,770	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	79,640	30,430	49,210	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	64,345	26,255	38,090	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	53,275	25,265	28,005	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	45,685	23,040	22,645	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	35,260	18,995	16,265	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	26,275	15,655	10,615	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	19,435	12,200	7,235	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	15,185	9,770	5,415	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	13,620	8,355	5,260	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	31,970	24,685	7,290	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	24,490	18,770	5,720	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	7,485	5,915	1,570	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	458,365	224,950	233,415	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	15,415	7,000	8,415	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	442,945	217,950	225,000	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,185	23,685	36,500	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	82,860	31,770	51,090	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	74,000	30,780	43,215	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	62,950	31,160	31,785	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	51,190	27,100	24,090	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	35,595	21,100	14,495	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	24,935	16,035	8,895	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	20,040	12,755	7,285	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	31,195	23,555	7,645	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	12,320	8,855	3,470	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	7,000	5,430	1,565	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	11,880	9,270	2,610	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	458,365	224,950	233,415	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	147,315	60,245	87,070	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	311,055	164,710	146,345	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	62.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,470	30,740	23,735	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	25,160	10,630	14,525	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	38,595	16,480	22,110	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	32,140	13,820	18,325	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	29,755	12,615	17,135	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	27,330	12,620	14,715	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	22,785	12,290	10,500	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	17,345	10,605	6,740	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	14,210	9,075	5,130	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	49,260	35,830	13,430	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	12,215	7,970	4,245	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	11,825	7,285	4,540	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	25,220	20,570	4,645	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	239,300	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,450	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,381	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,086	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	167,855	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,857	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,865	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,614	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,022	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,390	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,425	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,610	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	167,910	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,702	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,228	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	239,300	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,505	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,665	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,260	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,740	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,475	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,490	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,405	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,905	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,475	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,220	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,930	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,020	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,665	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,095	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,785	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,850	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,555	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,615	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,770	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,735	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,660	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,065	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,705	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,075	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,985	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,830	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,960	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,700	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,235	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,390	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,935	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,535	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,045	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,375	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,840	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,825	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,215	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,125	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,000	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	74,010	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,310	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	58,635	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,419	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,510	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,663	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	162,295	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,051	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,410	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	73,885	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	58,625	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,646	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,447	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,828	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,050	43,165	44,885	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,583	32,373	25,969	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,611	29,583	24,669	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	87,785	42,780	45,005	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,479	42,711	34,456	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,069	35,783	30,489	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	541,705	267,535	274,170	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	274,860	130,900	143,960	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	56,685	27,370	29,315	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	58,275	25,525	32,750	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	54,080	25,555	28,525	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	52,740	25,860	26,875	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	53,080	26,590	26,490	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	266,845	136,630	130,210	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	52,310	26,250	26,055	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	54,825	27,905	26,925	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	57,575	29,480	28,095	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	58,830	30,345	28,490	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	43,310	22,655	20,650	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	523,820	258,455	265,360	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	95,665	49,040	46,630	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	30,555	15,710	14,840	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	322,765	159,515	163,255	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	105,380	49,900	55,480	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,175	35,635	42,540	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	18,110	9,335	8,780	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,465	3,340	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	46,055	21,345	24,710	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	14,010	4,960	9,055	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	16.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.0	18.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.1	22.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.9	16.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,075	16,780	17,300	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	7,205	3,710	3,495	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,950	1,515	1,440	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	25,265	12,450	12,815	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,600	615	985	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	541,700	267,530	274,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	540,365	266,990	273,380	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	533,290	263,830	269,460	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	172,420	80,895	91,525	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	45,335	22,025	23,310	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10,330	4,955	5,375	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10,100	4,860	5,240	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,640	2,685	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	120	65	60	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	10	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	440	200	240	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,755	2,370	2,380	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,810	2,240	2,575	0	10	0
Algonquin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,550	2,110	2,445	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,025	17,075	17,945	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	735	525	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	730	515	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	1,115	660	450	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	10	10	10
Maltese	50	35	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	150	165	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	145	160	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	220	505	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	30	60	95	30	75
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	40	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	170	465	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	90	60	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	385	200	180	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	50	25	25	150	75	80
Tamil	160	95	65	245	145	100
Telugu	180	85	100	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,730	12,510	13,225	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	20	0	15	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,815	2,140	855	450	405
Baltic languages	210	115	95	15	0	10
Latvian	105	65	45	10	0	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,755	1,705	2,055	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	30	25	10	60	25	35
Croatian	630	280	350	65	45	20
Czech	260	130	125	50	25	25
Macedonian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,370	580	790	125	85	40
Russian	390	155	240	515	250	265
Serbian	155	85	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	130	85	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	380	465	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	6,080	2,975	3,105	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	165	110	50	85	50	40
Danish	120	75	45	100	55	45
Dutch	1,085	520	565	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,725	2,310	2,415	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	65	25	50	130	75	55
Swedish	130	55	70	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	235	230	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,065	1,085	975	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,865	985	885	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	145	70	70	370	240	125
Gujarati	455	255	190	60	35	20
Hindi	980	525	460	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	25	10	15
Nepali	95	40	55	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	170	145	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	80	45	35
Urdu	420	210	210	405	255	145
Iranian languages	225	125	100	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	30	25	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	165	90	75	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	13,550	6,585	6,965	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	9,250	4,490	4,760	360	190	165
Portuguese	915	505	405	395	215	180
Romanian	135	60	75	55	30	25
Spanish	3,580	1,640	1,940	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	10	15
Japanese	185	85	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	285	175	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	55	30	20	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	25	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	70	35	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	25	15	20
Shona	35	20	15	105	35	75
Swahili	90	45	50	180	110	70
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	45	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	120	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	945	395	550	710	315	395
American Sign Language	405	160	245	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	235	290	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,685	910	775	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,680	905	775	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	780	420	360	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	460	385	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	85	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	65	30	35
Lao	0	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	3,385	1,585	1,800	120	35	80
Estonian	165	90	85	25	15	10
Finnish	2,825	1,270	1,555	15	0	10
Hungarian	395	235	165	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	541,700	267,530	274,170	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	534,320	263,955	270,365	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,795	51,785	49,010	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	433,525	212,170	221,350	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,380	3,570	3,810	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	541,700	267,530	274,170	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	510,805	252,565	258,240	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,405	14,140	15,270	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	18,765	9,015	9,745	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,155	1,080	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,380	1,090	1,285	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,765	1,835	1,930	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,595	790	805	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,160	1,045	1,120	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,265	1,040	1,220	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,495	830	665	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,405	14,135	15,270	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,595	2,315	2,280	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,255	3,175	3,080	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,870	3,545	4,320	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	9,465	4,560	4,905	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,230	540	685	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,405	14,140	15,265	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,580	1,950	2,630	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	50	15	35	30	15	15
Colombia	70	40	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	45	25	20	10	10	0
Guyana	80	30	45	30	15	10
Haiti	45	25	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	305	140	165	110	45	70
Mexico	155	45	115	90	35	55
Peru	45	10	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,325	1,805	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	550	245	305	300	155	145
Europe	18,850	9,260	9,595	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	45	20	25
Croatia	325	150	175	10	10	0
France	290	125	165	160	95	70
Germany	2,450	1,190	1,270	365	210	155
Greece	235	125	110	30	20	10
Hungary	320	195	125	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	150	90	180	95	85
Italy	4,520	2,275	2,245	80	60	20
Netherlands	775	445	330	95	55	40
Poland	735	290	440	75	50	30
Portugal	515	280	240	140	80	60
Romania	155	85	70	55	15	35
Russian Federation	165	55	105	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	80	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	165	65	95	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,975	2,330	2,640	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,390	1,435	465	270	195
Africa	1,145	645	500	1,215	655	560
Algeria	65	35	35	30	20	0
Egypt	100	65	35	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	25	20	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	125	70	55	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	100	70	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	625	345	275	535	280	260
Asia	4,585	2,135	2,450	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	50	20	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	85	50	40	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	390	535	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	60	80	60	25
India	1,070	510	555	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	65	35	35
Iraq	30	20	10	220	115	105
Japan	45	10	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	80	35	0	25
Lebanon	110	70	40	35	35	10
Pakistan	265	130	135	245	145	95
Philippines	640	180	460	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	90	65	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	40	315	145	175
Taiwan	40	20	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	325	170	160	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	450	260	190	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	90	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,265	1,045	1,225	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	385	170	215	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	105	130	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	80	30	45
Europe	255	115	145	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	15	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	45	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	170	110	60
Africa	335	170	165	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	15	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	40	30	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	50	210	110	95
Asia	1,215	530	685	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	410	200	210	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	90	35	50	95	60	30
Philippines	205	65	140	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	95	50	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	30	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	60	20	35	15	20
Australia	70	55	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	541,700	267,530	274,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,405	15,735	16,665	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,340	28,115	29,225	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	451,965	223,680	228,285	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,955	5,290	5,670	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,000	2,630	2,370	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,170	1,495	680	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,830	1,135	1,695	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,690	1,900	2,790	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,155	685	470	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	75	35	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	541,705	267,530	274,170	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	72,820	35,755	37,065	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	71,015	34,900	36,115	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	44,770	21,460	23,310	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	25,985	13,300	12,680	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	260	140	120	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	775	355	420	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,035	500	530	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	468,880	231,775	237,105	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	541,700	267,530	274,170	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	39,295	18,940	20,350	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	502,415	248,590	253,825	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	541,700	267,530	274,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,125	13,950	14,175	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,805	13,775	14,040	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	24,520	11,995	12,525	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	50	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	320	180	135	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	230	135	100	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	35	25	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,770	26,880	28,890	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,070	26,040	28,030	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,775	14,535	16,240	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,955	11,360	11,595	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	145	195	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,700	840	855	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	795	775	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	457,805	226,695	231,110	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	541,700	267,530	274,175	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,265	6,675	6,585	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,970	1,540	1,430	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,400	1,225	1,175	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,170	1,680	1,490	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	930	315	610	1,390	550	835
Latin American	715	320	390	635	305	330
Arab	990	570	420	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	570	265	310	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	95	115	220	90	125
Korean	325	180	150	80	30	45
Japanese	255	110	140	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	155	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	215	210	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	528,440	260,855	267,585	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	541,700	267,530	274,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	83,895	40,835	43,065	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	57,265	27,540	29,730	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	650	280	370	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	28,005	14,040	13,965	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	240,390	117,840	122,550	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	845	420	420	490	235	255
American	4,955	2,435	2,525	1,890	960	930
Canadian	236,045	115,660	120,380	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	25	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	505	255	250	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Ontarian	235	135	100	20	0	15
Québécois	705	355	350	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	387,735	190,680	197,060	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	233,955	114,115	119,840	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	50	15	35	35	15	15
English	129,270	62,670	66,595	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	103,895	49,375	54,520	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	95	30	70	50	35	20
Scottish	94,870	46,035	48,835	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	7,540	3,660	3,885	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,875	4,780	5,095	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	167,245	80,830	86,420	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	25	15	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	167,225	80,805	86,415	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,490	32,140	33,350	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	2,120	1,030	1,085	360	160	205
Bavarian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Belgian	1,495	755	740	195	95	105
Dutch	15,160	7,480	7,680	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	70	35	30	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	48,985	23,885	25,100	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,185	1,035	1,155	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	30	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,280	12,755	13,520	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,290	1,120	1,170	685	345	340
Finnish	15,860	7,765	8,095	240	95	150
Icelandic	660	260	400	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,675	1,775	1,900	1,710	845	870
Swedish	5,280	2,490	2,790	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	515	275	245	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	40,220	20,030	20,190	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	205	95	105	80	40	40
Byelorussian	125	75	50	35	15	15
Czech	1,020	535	490	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	630	330	300	55	15	45
Estonian	795	460	330	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,805	1,360	1,440	415	175	240
Latvian	455	220	230	70	45	25
Lithuanian	845	425	425	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15,635	7,860	7,775	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,225	670	550	180	85	100
Russian	2,935	1,290	1,645	910	480	430
Slovak	910	470	435	65	25	45
Ukrainian	18,050	8,850	9,195	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	51,130	25,365	25,770	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	35	15	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	15	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,430	1,230	1,195	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	1,645	785	860	380	220	165
Italian	42,075	21,045	21,035	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	135	80	20	0	20
Maltese	475	250	225	135	80	50
Montenegrin	30	15	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,965	1,040	920	1,215	595	615
Serbian	375	215	160	55	40	15
Sicilian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	570	275	290	15	0	10
Spanish	2,100	805	1,295	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	715	350	365	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,490	805	680	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	0	20	65	45	20
Jewish	645	335	305	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	420	320	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,285	1,125	1,160	885	455	430
Antiguan	50	15	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	125	50	80	95	55	40
Bermudan	40	15	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	75	25	45	140	85	55
Dominican	90	45	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,195	620	575	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	10	10	0
St. Lucian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	130	115	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	95	70	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	785	880	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	45	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	45	25	45	20	25
Chilean	70	30	40	25	10	20
Colombian	135	75	60	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	50	25	20	40	15	25
Guyanese	170	75	90	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	15	20	50	25	30
Honduran	15	15	10	25	0	20
Maya	30	15	15	30	15	20
Mexican	545	235	310	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	170	80	90	30	10	15
Salvadorean	85	50	35	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	75	25	45
African origins	2,985	1,500	1,480	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	690	395	295	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	20	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	90	65	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	65	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	30	25	10
North African origins	485	240	250	630	380	250
Algerian	100	50	45	20	20	10
Berber	20	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	70	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	25	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	40	20	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	550	285	265	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	50	30	20	30	15	15
South African	225	100	120	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	70	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,325	620	710	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	225	85	140	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,120	535	580	755	345	415
Asian origins	10,975	5,410	5,565	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,460	1,320	1,140	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	65	25	40	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	255	140	355	200	160
Armenian	80	45	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	130	115	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	20	0	265	145	115
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	40	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	885	415	470	995	465	530
Palestinian	85	30	50	95	60	35
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	80	35	35	20	15
Syrian	240	140	95	335	170	165
Tajik	15	0	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	90	75	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,320	1,690	1,625	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	85	50	35	240	155	85
Bengali	45	25	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,470	1,275	1,195	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	15	40	95	60	40
Pakistani	375	185	190	335	215	120
Punjabi	50	15	30	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	185	115	75	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	65	85	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,300	2,455	2,845	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	25	20	0
Chinese	3,050	1,485	1,575	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,060	350	715	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	40	70	35	35
Japanese	330	155	175	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	320	175	150	100	35	60
Laotian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	10	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	30	20	10
Thai	40	15	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	495	255	240	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	525	265	260	240	115	125
Australian	425	215	215	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	25	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	45	20	25
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	239,300	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	167,425	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	70,095	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	1,780	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,200	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	234,105	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	26,680	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	58,940	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	97,000	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	56,030	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,715	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	39,305	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	40,995	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	34,915	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	69,370	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	238,005	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,295	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	233,430	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,865	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	78,115	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	86,145	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,950	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,705	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,765	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,415	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,215	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,995	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,305	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	239,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	148,955	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,385	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,960	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	239,300	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,615	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,050	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,335	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,820	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	51,655	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,325	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,440	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,060	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	231,595	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	181,015	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,575	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,690	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	162,995	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,732	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,568	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,835	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	458,365	224,950	233,415	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	103,430	52,975	50,460	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	122,750	58,235	64,520	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,185	113,740	118,440	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,255	32,560	9,705	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,860	14,550	6,310	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,400	18,005	3,395	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	118,835	51,310	67,530	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,670	2,745	3,920	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,420	27,125	37,290	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	46,930	18,540	28,390	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,925	2,105	2,825	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,925	1,275	650	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	9,095	4,195	4,895	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	1,015	535	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,745	142,400	147,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,260	21,795	17,465	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,975	37,340	38,630	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,515	83,265	91,250	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,670	21,400	6,270	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,700	9,665	4,040	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,970	11,730	2,235	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	93,485	40,395	53,095	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,450	1,915	2,530	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,910	19,560	29,355	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	35,790	13,725	22,065	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,615	1,425	2,195	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,480	890	590	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,885	2,830	4,050	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,140	685	455	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	458,365	224,950	233,415	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,185	111,210	114,970	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	15,875	3,865	12,005	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	15,875	3,865	12,010	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,640	2,230	2,410	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,045	785	265	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,445	2,150	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	8,120	3,175	4,940	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	125	515	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,890	500	1,390	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,985	725	1,260	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	15	40	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	340	355	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	490	340	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,485	850	635	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	535	125	405	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,210	6,760	16,450	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	110	305	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,775	610	1,165	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,080	475	5,615	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,280	2,450	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	95	385	170	40	130
42. Psychology	4,285	965	3,325	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,440	3,230	3,210	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	39,460	11,725	27,735	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,930	1,215	5,715	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,445	10,490	21,955	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,375	3,445	2,925	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,815	1,200	1,605	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	800	410	385	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	65	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,140	1,540	600	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	540	275	270	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,165	2,085	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,070	2,685	1,385	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	410	30	380	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	390	300	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,035	56,975	3,065	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	790	610	185	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,575	4,050	525	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,345	13,990	1,350	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	12,025	11,695	330	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,690	18,295	395	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	8,610	8,330	280	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,000	4,300	1,700	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,745	1,035	710	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,255	3,265	990	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	43,280	7,105	36,175	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,920	1,515	1,405	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	39,775	5,185	34,595	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	415	180	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,910	10,985	8,920	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,680	1,965	6,715	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	5,790	3,970	1,825	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,255	4,880	370	11,490	10,795	695
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,750	142,400	147,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,235	59,135	56,095	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	10,475	2,330	8,145	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	10,480	2,330	8,150	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,495	1,660	1,840	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	750	545	205	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,115	1,635	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,405	2,050	3,350	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	100	390	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	295	930	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,435	530	905	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	170	195	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	315	200	835	475	355
54. History	1,020	575	445	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	255	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,560	5,010	13,550	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	75	210	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,515	545	975	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,050	355	4,695	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,150	960	2,190	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	80	335	130	30	100
42. Psychology	3,280	635	2,650	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,870	2,365	2,505	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	31,105	8,795	22,305	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,770	975	4,795	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,285	7,810	17,475	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,720	2,440	2,280	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,115	895	1,215	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	290	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	45	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,080	515	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	180	205	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,350	2,610	1,735	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,500	2,295	1,205	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	290	20	270	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	255	240	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,625	41,165	2,460	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	590	435	150	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,385	2,960	425	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,690	10,590	1,100	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,305	8,035	270	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,630	13,330	295	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	6,030	5,810	215	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,640	3,190	1,450	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	715	610	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,310	2,470	840	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	32,565	5,455	27,115	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	29,805	3,970	25,830	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	305	165	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,535	8,550	6,985	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	6,520	1,430	5,095	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	4,730	3,180	1,560	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,175	3,845	335	9,330	8,825	505
Other	35	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	458,365	224,950	233,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,180	111,210	114,975	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,185	113,740	118,445	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	220,780	107,660	113,115	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	211,225	102,815	108,405	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,840	4,710	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,405	6,085	5,325	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,640	2,520	2,115	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	345	90	260	820	305	515
India	690	330	355	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	845	675	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	50	125	335	190	140
France	95	50	45	125	65	60
Other	3,935	2,190	1,750	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,745	142,400	147,345	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,230	59,140	56,100	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,510	83,265	91,250	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	167,215	79,665	87,550	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	160,560	76,285	84,280	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,650	3,380	3,270	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,300	3,605	3,700	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,210	1,630	1,585	1,375	725	650
Philippines	275	70	210	765	295	470
India	595	295	300	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	50	115	285	165	125
France	60	30	35	110	55	55
Other	2,375	1,195	1,185	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	458,365	224,950	233,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	268,380	138,860	129,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	243,110	123,390	119,725	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	25,270	15,470	9,795	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	189,985	86,090	103,895	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.6	61.7	55.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.0	54.9	51.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.1	7.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	458,370	224,950	233,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	175,220	78,025	97,190	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	283,145	146,920	136,225	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140,615	78,025	62,590	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	142,530	68,895	73,635	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.0	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	268,380	138,865	129,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	238,720	121,135	117,585	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,025	14,875	9,150	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	268,380	138,865	129,515	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,780	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,735	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	24,165	14,660	9,510	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,275	8,525	27,750	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,435	10,715	2,730	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	22,010	3,765	18,240	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,210	9,500	22,710	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,565	1,835	2,725	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	62,760	24,665	38,095	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,535	44,730	2,810	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,455	10,515	945	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,320	7,100	1,220	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	268,380	138,865	129,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,635	2,855	2,785	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	262,745	136,005	126,740	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,875	3,640	1,240	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15,540	14,065	1,475	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,560	2,005	560	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	21,160	18,900	2,260	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	16,635	14,000	2,635	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	6,170	4,830	1,340	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	33,390	15,270	18,120	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,300	9,035	3,260	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,295	1,660	1,635	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,055	1,965	4,095	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,605	2,130	1,475	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,365	5,250	5,120	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	95	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,995	6,110	4,890	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	20,925	5,990	14,935	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	39,395	6,160	33,235	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,900	2,490	2,410	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	19,505	7,025	12,480	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,165	5,520	5,640	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	19,775	9,870	9,900	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	243,110	123,385	119,720	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	12,445	6,115	6,330	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	520	330	190	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	26,945	20,325	6,620	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	203,200	96,615	106,585	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	203,195	96,615	106,585	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,560	73,710	85,850	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,335	13,350	13,985	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,010	8,500	6,515	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,290	1,055	240	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	230,145	116,935	113,205	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,815	97,025	89,785	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,820	6,895	8,925	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,735	3,315	4,415	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	14,845	6,325	8,515	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,490	1,120	365	315	260	55
Other method	3,450	2,250	1,200	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	230,140	116,940	113,205	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	104,810	48,425	56,390	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	75,635	38,175	37,455	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	28,115	15,775	12,335	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	10,385	6,265	4,120	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	11,195	8,295	2,905	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	230,140	116,935	113,205	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,440	13,655	3,785	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,365	26,255	15,115	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,385	32,300	31,085	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	52,610	18,375	34,230	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,635	7,175	12,455	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,715	19,180	16,535	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	291,670	150,845	140,820	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	282,955	147,105	135,850	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	281,945	146,560	135,390	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	264,480	139,755	124,725	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	17,470	6,805	10,660	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,010	545	460	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	470	260	210	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	465	265	210	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	195	125	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	165	175	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	140	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	120	125	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	125	80	50	85	50	30
Cantonese	75	50	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,710	3,740	4,970	655	230	420
English and French	8,265	3,545	4,720	480	135	340
English and non-official language	380	160	220	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	40	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	291,670	150,850	140,825	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	238,405	125,985	112,425	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	11,225	4,740	6,485	1,115	405	710
French	39,270	18,790	20,480	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,590	1,255	1,340	995	475	520
Aboriginal	1,450	625	825	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,140	625	510	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	150	65	80	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	536,680	264,890	271,790	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	474,655	235,080	239,575	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	62,030	29,810	32,215	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	40,250	19,045	21,205	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	21,775	10,765	11,015	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	20,720	10,240	10,475	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	18,775	9,205	9,565	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,940	1,035	905	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,060	515	545	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	514,665	253,535	261,130	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	342,995	170,525	172,470	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	171,670	83,015	88,655	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	106,585	51,435	55,150	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	65,085	31,580	33,510	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	61,535	29,825	31,710	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	55,885	26,885	28,995	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,650	2,935	2,715	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,555	1,755	1,795	6,370	3,410	2,965