Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,943	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	137,102	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,683	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,772	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	119.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.88	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,940	65,780	69,160	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	23,780	12,105	11,675	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,570	3,830	3,740	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,205	4,170	4,035	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	8,010	4,110	3,900	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	87,475	43,040	44,435	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	8,230	4,250	3,985	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,040	4,005	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,815	3,845	3,970	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,355	4,075	4,280	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	8,220	4,040	4,180	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,430	4,155	4,275	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,295	4,455	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,095	5,300	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	10,000	4,830	5,170	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	9,235	4,430	4,805	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	23,685	10,635	13,050	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	7,880	3,815	4,065	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,490	2,585	2,910	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,945	1,805	2,135	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,745	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,350	1,145	2,205	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,060	740	1,315	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,010	340	670	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	35,385	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,560	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,635	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,380	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,160	53,670	57,490	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	64,545	32,260	32,290	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	53,110	26,540	26,570	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	11,435	5,715	5,720	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	46,615	21,415	25,200	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	28,590	15,485	13,105	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,060	1,715	2,340	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,920	2,740	4,180	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,050	1,480	5,575	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,960	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,595	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	31,760	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	26,040	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,715	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,655	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,550	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,755	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	15,355	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	16,395	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,775	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,255	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,705	9,270	10,435	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	36,575	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,430	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,145	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,485	65,205	68,275	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	126,600	62,405	64,195	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	35	15	20	705	305	400
English and French	6,030	2,475	3,555	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,490	65,210	68,280	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	131,340	64,285	67,050	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,210	560	650	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	145	65	85	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	795	295	500	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,485	65,210	68,280	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	132,075	64,550	67,525	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	118,645	58,120	60,530	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	117,360	57,510	59,850	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,285	605	680	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	13,425	6,435	6,995	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,415	6,970	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	175	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	15	10	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	355	185	165	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	285	150	135	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	55	25	30	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	625	290	340	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	365	205	165
Tamil	35	20	20	315	185	130
Telugu	45	20	20	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,025	4,860	5,165	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	35	20	15	275	130	140
Armenian	25	10	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	30	15	20	100	35	60
Latvian	10	10	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	5	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Croatian	110	65	45	225	105	115
Czech	45	25	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	1,725	775	945	795	365	435
Russian	120	50	70	1,285	615	670
Serbian	115	60	55	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	85	40	45	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	270	120	145	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,020	965	1,060	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	15	10	120	55	60
Danish	30	15	20	160	105	60
Dutch	1,050	530	520	1,620	815	805
Frisian	35	25	15	35	20	15
German	815	360	455	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	165	90	75	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	55	25	30	475	290	185
Gujarati	260	130	125	195	125	70
Hindi	165	85	85	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	15	70	35	35
Nepali	15	10	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	5	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	295	160	140	575	330	245
Iranian languages	90	50	45	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,465	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,310	650	660	745	400	340
Portuguese	835	405	430	520	245	270
Romanian	150	70	80	225	110	120
Spanish	595	295	295	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	20	35	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	85	115	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	20	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	45	25	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	600	285	315	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	325	150	175	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	40	155	55	100
Lao	55	25	30	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	640	315	330	415	180	235
Estonian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Finnish	20	5	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	600	295	305	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,410	660	750	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	225	100	125	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,125	530	590	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	35	15	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,485	65,210	68,275	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	130,900	63,975	66,925	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	125,595	61,460	64,135	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	125,300	61,325	63,975	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	295	135	160	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,505	2,785	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	145	70	75	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	145	70	80	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	260	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	255	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	35	20	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,540	1,670	1,865	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	20	10	10	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	870	400	470	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	10	65	25	40
Czech	15	5	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	310	360	235	105	125
Russian	50	20	30	785	385	390
Serbian	35	20	15	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	25	15	15	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	75	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	70	35	30	135	70	70
Frisian	10	0	0	5	0	0
German	80	40	40	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	50	30	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	1,850	995	860
Bengali	25	15	15	250	135	115
Gujarati	190	95	85	100	60	35
Hindi	75	35	35	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	150	70	80	340	175	165
Iranian languages	45	20	25	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	420	510	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	165	70	85
Portuguese	245	110	130	195	90	105
Romanian	55	25	30	70	35	35
Spanish	295	140	155	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	65	40	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	395	200	190	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	125	65	60	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	240	130	115	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	55	20	35
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	135	65	70	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	110	50	60	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,425	1,160	1,260	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,485	65,210	68,275	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	125,560	61,550	64,015	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,370	1,140	1,225	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,080	425	655	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,355	2,035	2,325	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	120	50	65	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	1,980	2,260	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	50	25	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	30	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,630	52,650	55,980	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,355	50,600	53,755	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,256	40,650	27,743	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,380	50,595	53,780	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,478	36,206	25,799	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,970	46,080	46,890	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,943	24,485	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,455	33,535	42,915	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	5,568	7,140	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,785	39,470	37,315	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	41,492	27,323	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,630	52,650	55,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,280	50,550	53,735	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,311	35,122	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,555	53,760	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	41,145	30,728	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,870	46,065	46,800	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,202	48,261	32,271	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,665	33,685	42,980	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,429	7,998	8,767	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,785	39,490	37,295	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,030	48,057	33,589	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,630	52,650	55,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,020	22,490	16,535	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,751	56,184	44,128	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,329	64,343	50,148	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,630	52,655	55,975	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,275	2,055	2,220	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	104,355	50,600	53,760	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,515	7,605	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	6,835	11,340	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	6,555	9,760	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	13,185	6,030	7,150	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	11,660	5,705	5,955	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	4,835	3,825	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,845	2,470	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,225	1,230	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,815	1,230	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,625	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,265	1,265	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,630	52,650	55,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,250	2,050	2,200	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	104,380	50,600	53,780	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,505	5,625	7,885	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,050	7,175	11,870	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	18,820	7,850	10,975	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	15,990	7,470	8,525	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,745	6,855	5,895	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,995	3,340	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	2,630	1,655	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,700	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	935	350	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,865	580	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,630	52,650	55,980	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	31,845	13,180	18,660	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	76,785	39,465	37,315	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,280	5,020	5,265	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,405	2,625	3,775	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,905	4,030	5,875	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,600	5,005	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	3,860	4,805	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,280	4,145	4,135	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,365	3,780	2,585	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,015	1,600	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,270	7,170	3,095	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,605	1,070	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,093	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,560	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,215	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,791	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,088	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,670	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,195	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,854	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,940	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,780	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,780	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,510	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,440	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,220	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,160	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,922	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,065	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,934	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,030	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,605	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,255	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,855	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,585	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,396	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,150	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,875	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,141	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,717	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,098	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,545	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,538	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,632	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,115	8,200	8,915	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,454	33,805	27,944	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,564	26,067	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,095	8,320	8,775	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,771	40,545	35,138	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,753	34,605	30,996	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,380	64,740	67,635	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,040	32,115	35,920	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,350	5,290	6,055	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	13,545	5,970	7,570	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	14,410	6,800	7,615	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,385	6,965	7,420	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	14,350	7,090	7,255	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	64,340	32,625	31,715	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	14,210	7,165	7,040	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,145	7,195	6,950	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,930	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	12,940	6,560	6,375	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,080	4,665	4,415	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,700	41,615	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	21,840	10,085	11,755	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,840	9,670	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,585	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,260	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	350	140	210	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,380	64,740	67,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	131,595	64,455	67,140	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	131,575	64,445	67,130	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,010	2,595	3,410	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	16,895	8,230	8,665	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	30	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	10	10	0
Cayuga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	65	60	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,690	8,130	8,560	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	635	305	330	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	530	270	265	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	630	370	260
Maltese	70	30	45	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	760	365	395	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	250	390	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	50	30	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	240	370	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	90	50	40	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	55	30	25	450	260	190
Telugu	40	10	30	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,175	6,350	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	65	30	30	405	185	215
Armenian	30	10	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	45	15	25	110	35	80
Latvian	20	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	30	0	25	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	155	80	80	275	105	165
Czech	65	35	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	15	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	900	410	490
Russian	200	100	100	1,945	970	970
Serbian	180	95	80	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	115	75	40	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	310	130	175	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	45	35	15	320	140	175
Danish	50	20	30	235	125	110
Dutch	1,370	725	645	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	25	10	20	60	30	30
German	1,105	490	615	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	20	0	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	220	105	115	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,470	1,355	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,320	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	55	25	35	625	350	275
Gujarati	355	190	165	240	150	90
Hindi	820	425	390	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	20	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	540	285	255	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,725	930	795	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	910	480	430
Romanian	200	85	120	240	140	105
Spanish	1,255	610	645	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	65	35	30	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	255	105	150	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	40	20	20	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	15	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	180	80	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	65	25	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	730	360	370	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	295	150	150	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	455	225	235	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	65	240	110	130
Lao	90	35	55	20	0	10
Thai	40	20	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	0	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	745	385	365	430	200	230
Estonian	45	30	15	50	25	20
Finnish	40	10	35	120	55	70
Hungarian	660	345	310	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,375	64,740	67,640	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,030	63,090	65,940	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,550	14,575	13,975	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,480	48,515	51,970	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,700	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,375	64,740	67,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,550	56,450	59,095	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,365	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,290	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,235	1,320	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,230	600	630	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,475	8,110	8,365	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,645	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	5,450	2,650	2,790	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,475	8,105	8,370	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,215	1,065	1,145	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	105	35	70	175	75	100
Colombia	85	35	50	175	90	85
El Salvador	50	20	35	95	50	45
Guyana	90	50	40	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	450	245	210	480	210	275
Mexico	95	25	70	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	350	195	150	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,450	4,725	4,725	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	210	115	100
Croatia	125	60	65	180	75	105
France	60	40	20	610	330	280
Germany	535	260	275	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	100	55	50	505	270	235
Hungary	265	130	135	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	45	65	475	225	255
Italy	960	510	450	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	1,645	790	855
Poland	1,280	555	725	630	265	365
Portugal	565	300	270	220	140	80
Romania	175	85	95	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	20	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	90	45	45
Ukraine	85	40	45	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	1,930	985	945
Africa	380	205	175	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	45	20	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	45	20	25	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	15	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	1,465	790	675
Asia	4,340	2,050	2,285	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	30	15	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	35	15	20	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	280	130	155
India	1,585	785	805	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	45	30	20	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	870	340	530
Lebanon	75	35	40	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	345	190	155	615	315	295
Philippines	615	250	365	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	535	255	285	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	540	565	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	200	120	85	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	40	20	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	275	115	165
Europe	165	90	75	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	355	165	190
Africa	85	45	40	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	365	220	150
Asia	645	285	360	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	235	110	125	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	0	15	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	20	10	145	80	65
Philippines	150	75	75	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	65	20	40	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,375	64,740	67,635	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,390	8,590	8,800	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,940	12,165	12,775	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,050	43,990	46,060	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	695	540	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,375	64,740	67,635	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,310	3,715	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,230	3,595	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,715	2,610	3,105	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,085	610	475	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,355	61,430	63,925	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,375	64,740	67,640	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,355	1,960	2,395	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,025	62,780	65,245	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,380	64,740	67,635	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,250	1,005	1,245	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,205	975	1,225	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,105	945	1,160	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	100	30	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,150	2,980	3,170	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,010	2,900	3,110	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,035	2,395	2,640	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	455	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,980	60,755	63,220	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,380	64,740	67,640	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,125	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,625	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	885	405	485	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	820	380	440	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	510	245	260	1,685	820	865
Arab	445	220	225	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	1,540	805	740
Korean	290	125	160	1,540	685	855
Japanese	70	40	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,135	59,620	62,515	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,380	64,740	67,640	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,400	3,985	4,420	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,300	3,435	3,865	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	50	20	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,230	635	595	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	44,535	21,405	23,125	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	215	105	115	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,505	630	875	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	43,130	20,815	22,315	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	65	50	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	20	0	15
European origins	100,315	48,905	51,415	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	70,880	34,065	36,815	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	44,660	21,235	23,425	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	25,590	12,140	13,455	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	25	10	145	70	70
Scottish	30,630	14,565	16,065	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,800	1,325	1,470	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,090	2,250	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,645	6,035	6,610	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	12,640	6,025	6,610	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,705	13,530	14,175	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	585	305	275	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,305	595	715	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	15	0	160	80	80
Frisian	60	20	35	50	20	30
German	17,030	8,175	8,855	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	15	10	30	20	10
Swiss	415	210	205	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	705	340	365	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	435	195	235	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	90	30	60	660	295	370
Norwegian	535	295	245	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	620	320	305	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	16,895	8,285	8,610	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	70	65	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	65	40	25	195	85	105
Czech	390	195	190	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	420	175	245
Estonian	140	65	75	345	185	165
Hungarian	4,155	2,165	1,990	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	100	55	45	380	160	220
Lithuanian	280	130	145	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,185	3,390	3,800	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	680	310	370	1,190	540	650
Russian	890	440	450	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	345	205	140	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	13,220	6,760	6,465	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	70	30	40	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	10	20	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	210	210	680	325	360
Cypriot	35	15	15	40	30	15
Greek	615	310	305	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	8,085	4,210	3,875	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	40	25	15	165	90	80
Maltese	545	285	260	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	340	175	160	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	0	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	125	75	55	150	70	85
Spanish	855	380	475	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	520	250	275	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	215	100	110	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	150	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,060	885	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	125	65	60	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	10	10	185	90	100
Carib	15	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	45	20	30	340	145	195
Dominican	65	45	25	150	85	65
Grenadian	45	35	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,095	550	540	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	70	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,130	560	580	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	130	60	65	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	115	45	70	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	60	35	30	90	65	35
Guyanese	250	125	120	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	30	20	10	50	35	20
Maya	20	15	10	70	35	30
Mexican	175	80	100	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	80	30	45	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	90	50	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	65	30	35	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,035	490	540	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	55	25	30	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	120	65	50
North African origins	195	105	95	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	50	65	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	35	30	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	30	10	25	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	15	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	100	50	50	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	540	240	295	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	90	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	205	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,980	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	65	40	30	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	175	80	100	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	65	30	30	595	270	325
Israeli	30	15	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	70	85	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	210	110	105	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	45	15	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	55	20	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	10	15	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	3,450	1,745	1,700	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,310	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	380	205	175	665	405	260
Punjabi	315	165	140	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	340	150	190
Tamil	20	10	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,660	1,800	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	20	55	15	40
Chinese	1,160	540	615	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	960	445	510	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	140	65	75
Japanese	95	60	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	1,590	700	895
Laotian	155	70	85	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	15	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	15	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	855	415	440	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	150	70	85	895	450	445
Australian	115	50	65	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	10	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	15	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	38,195	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	14,555	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	48,735	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,830	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,520	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,455	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,100	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,790	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	8,585	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,775	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,525	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,435	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	51,015	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,760	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	18,675	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,725	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,185	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,285	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,535	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,770	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,935	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,735	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,720	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,025	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,020	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,835	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,115	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,630	52,650	55,975	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,510	11,650	10,860	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,840	16,385	17,455	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,280	24,615	27,660	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,420	6,105	2,315	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,030	2,535	1,500	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,390	3,570	815	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,100	11,275	15,825	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	740	820	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,200	6,495	8,705	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	455	655	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	310	120	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,520	1,180	1,340	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,520	34,395	36,120	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,230	5,295	3,940	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,265	10,770	10,495	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	18,330	21,685	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,205	1,595	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,735	1,010	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,060	2,470	585	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,870	12,520	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	560	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,765	4,745	7,020	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	550	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,870	775	1,100	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,630	52,650	55,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,350	28,035	28,315	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,295	830	2,465	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,295	830	2,465	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,115	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	620	995	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	110	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	445	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	465	230	235	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,300	1,440	3,860	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	325	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,505	100	1,405	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	650	180	470	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	610	135	475
42. Psychology	715	140	570	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,760	795	960	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,475	3,390	6,090	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,155	4,895	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	740	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	525	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	695	310	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	110	10	105	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,265	590	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,115	975	140	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,525	195	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,130	2,075	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,180	65	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,300	2,235	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	715	485	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	340	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	9,430	1,395	8,035	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	370	505	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,445	940	7,505	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,030	2,165	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	415	1,710	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	685	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	40	10	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,520	34,395	36,120	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,060	14,435	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,335	510	1,825	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,340	515	1,830	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	690	860	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,890	705	1,185	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	370	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	115	1,330	795	535
54. History	355	180	175	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,065	3,125	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	165	280	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,185	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	560	130	425	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	65	460	100	355
42. Psychology	505	100	405	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,310	575	730	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,845	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,195	175	1,020	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,470	3,805	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,165	575	590	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	165	265	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	120	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	385	240	145	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	410	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	85	10	80	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,780	8,290	490	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	70	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	805	680	130	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,950	165	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,470	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,375	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,655	1,615	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	365	310	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	7,315	1,070	6,250	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	745	5,810	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,535	1,635	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,225	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,065	680	375	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	7,045	6,595	450
Other	35	10	30	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	25	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,630	52,655	55,980	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,350	28,035	28,320	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,280	24,615	27,660	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	47,165	21,845	25,315	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	45,420	20,990	24,430	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,770	2,340	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	640	595	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	320	135	190	1,530	540	995
India	575	310	265	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	585	300	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	1,080	445	635
France	30	15	10	350	210	145
Other	1,905	1,015	895	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,520	34,395	36,120	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,500	16,060	14,435	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	18,335	21,690	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,690	16,710	19,980	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	35,395	16,105	19,290	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	690	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,700	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	400	465	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	260	95	165	1,415	520	900
India	510	275	240	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	120	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	75	810	335	475
France	20	10	10	245	140	100
Other	1,250	625	625	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,630	52,650	55,975	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	70,400	36,465	33,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	66,060	34,350	31,710	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,340	2,115	2,225	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	38,230	16,190	22,040	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.8	65.2	56.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.8	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,630	52,650	55,975	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,785	15,005	20,780	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	72,845	37,640	35,200	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,935	23,055	16,880	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,905	14,590	18,320	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,400	36,465	33,935	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,240	35,960	33,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	62,315	31,670	30,640	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,285	2,640	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,400	36,465	33,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,960	33,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,300	2,725	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,720	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	610	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,340	685	3,655	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,050	1,925	5,125	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,235	6,175	10,060	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,250	11,300	950	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,420	1,065	355	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,560	2,175	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,400	36,465	33,935	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,955	33,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	425	310	115	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,190	4,435	760	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	12,050	8,755	3,290	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,250	2,245	1,000	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	8,195	3,590	4,605	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,650	1,035	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	975	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,575	1,455	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	1,900	1,650	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,665	1,185	3,475	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,925	1,110	6,810	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	830	885	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,680	1,570	3,105	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,070	1,555	1,515	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,600	1,400	1,195	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,060	34,350	31,710	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,035	1,920	2,115	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,125	5,335	1,795	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	54,695	26,925	27,775	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,700	26,925	27,775	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,525	15,600	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,610	4,065	4,545	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,875	10,280	7,595	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,820	32,255	29,565	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,055	27,610	24,450	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,920	755	1,165	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,300	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	510	430	80	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	510	260	255	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,820	32,260	29,565	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	22,550	10,290	12,260	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,295	9,395	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,785	4,160	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,220	2,130	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,295	3,665	1,625	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,820	32,255	29,565	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,895	1,485	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,560	8,035	4,525	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,865	7,425	7,450	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,075	7,050	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	1,985	3,330	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,570	6,835	5,735	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,035	38,670	36,365	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	74,680	38,520	36,160	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	74,500	38,430	36,070	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	74,295	38,395	35,905	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	205	40	165	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	180	85	90	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	45	25	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	30	20	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	355	145	205	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	120	35	85	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	235	115	125	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,030	38,665	36,365	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	73,440	37,970	35,465	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	260	70	190	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	535	225	310	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	780	395	380	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	10	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,840	63,955	66,890	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	114,135	55,990	58,145	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	16,710	7,965	8,745	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,840	4,605	5,235	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,870	3,360	3,510	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	6,550	3,210	3,340	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	3,015	3,140	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	320	155	170	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,825	60,965	63,855	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	79,960	39,105	40,855	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	44,870	21,865	23,000	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	25,085	12,125	12,960	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,780	9,735	10,045	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,415	9,050	9,365	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	17,385	8,545	8,840	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	510	520	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,365	690	680	19,270	10,035	9,240