Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,180	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,192	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	78,035	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,745	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,180	79,000	82,175	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	165	30	130
100 years and over	40	5	30	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,555	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,745	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,215	66,790	70,425	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,245	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,240	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,855	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,140	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,095	78,180	80,920	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	190	75	115	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,095	78,180	80,920	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	190	110	80	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,365	1,720	1,650	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,095	78,180	80,920	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	90	80	90	55	40
Amharic	5	0	10	5	0	5
Arabic	115	65	55	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	60	80	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	0	0	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	205	105	100
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	20	10	5
Baltic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	860	400	460	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	90	40	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	5	5	0
Russian	115	45	70	5	0	5
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	65	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	75	35	35
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dutch	960	465	495	10	0	5
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,260	575	685	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swedish	25	15	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	125	105	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	20	5	10
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	160	85	75	5	0	0
Hindi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	35	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	170	15	10	10
Portuguese	250	130	125	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Spanish	450	225	225	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	35	15	20
Chinese languages	535	230	310	30	15	20
Cantonese	220	95	120	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	105	155	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	150	160	10	5	5
Estonian	30	20	15	0	0	5
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	85	90	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	870	445	420
English and French	420	225	195	810	415	395
English and non-official language	610	305	305	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,100	78,180	80,915	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	1,455	750	700	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	50	25	20	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	155	190	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	285	130	150	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	35	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	10	5	0
Romanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Spanish	190	110	75	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	20	15	5
American Sign Language	85	50	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	15	10	10
Chinese languages	310	130	180	10	5	5
Cantonese	115	55	65	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	70	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	1,020	490	530
English and French	295	165	135	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	45	20	25
French and non-official language	10	5	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,095	78,180	80,915	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	1,670	825	845	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	1,770	825	950	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	220	110	110
Aboriginal	190	80	110	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	215	105	110
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	70	30	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,920	65,375	68,540	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,920	65,380	68,540	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,915	65,375	68,540	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,295	23,575	17,715	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,873	51,277	41,839	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,451	57,927	47,493	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.4	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	65.7	58.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.6	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,915	65,375	68,540	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,920	65,375	68,540	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,920	65,375	68,540	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,745	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,745	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,700	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,745	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,865	11,405	12,465	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	29,417	27,190	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,111	27,161	25,491	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,695	11,350	12,345	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,880	38,548	35,346	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,930	32,852	31,082	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,815	77,540	80,275	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	155,290	76,300	78,990	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	500	230	275	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,810	77,535	80,270	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	350	150	195	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	100	160	100	65
Amharic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	140	70	70	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	70	110	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	90	25	65
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	40	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	25	15	15
Baltic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Latvian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	445	530	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Czech	110	40	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	335	155	175	0	0	0
Russian	170	75	95	15	10	10
Serbian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	120	70	50
Afrikaans	35	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dutch	925	400	530	25	10	10
Frisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
German	1,835	885	950	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	175	175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	245	110	135	0	0	0
Hindi	325	160	165	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	240	115	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	30	60	45	25	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	40	20	15
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	595	300	300	60	35	20
Portuguese	410	210	195	10	10	10
Romanian	85	35	45	0	10	0
Spanish	1,160	530	630	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	50	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	140	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	855	335	520	40	25	20
American Sign Language	570	230	340	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	70	35	35
Chinese languages	580	255	330	70	35	35
Cantonese	215	95	120	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	160	195	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	190	165	15	10	10
Estonian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	130	100	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,815	77,540	80,270	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,185	76,440	78,740	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,625	1,100	1,530	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,815	77,540	80,275	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,375	71,745	73,635	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,960	5,570	6,395	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	720	320	405	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	220	250	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,960	5,570	6,390	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	390	190	195
45 years and over	590	285	310	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,965	5,570	6,390	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	270	125	140
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	20	10	10	0
El Salvador	50	25	25	0	10	0
Guyana	110	65	45	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	190	120	70	0	0	0
Mexico	55	10	45	10	0	10
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	385	535	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	40	20	15
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	120	70	55	105	75	35
Germany	910	405	510	55	25	30
Greece	175	75	95	0	0	0
Hungary	85	50	30	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	50	60	0	10	0
Italy	250	140	110	20	15	10
Netherlands	960	470	490	20	15	0
Poland	210	95	110	0	0	0
Portugal	215	125	90	0	0	0
Romania	105	55	50	10	10	10
Russian Federation	50	10	45	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,645	1,715	1,935	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	45	15	30
Africa	260	145	110	115	75	45
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	35	20	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	60	35	25
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	275	120	150
Afghanistan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	140	195	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	30	0	0	0
India	420	200	225	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	0	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	105	45	20	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	65	45	10	0	0
Philippines	325	100	225	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	50	90	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	320	405	260	130	130
Americas	170	85	85	40	25	15
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	80	50	30	60	30	30
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	35	15	20
Asia	425	160	265	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	50	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	130	50	85	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,810	77,535	80,275	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,185	6,180	7,000	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,740	9,555	10,185	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,890	61,800	63,085	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,670	2,075	2,600	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,105	1,015	1,090	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	550	325	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	465	765	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,940	745	1,190	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	570	290	285	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	20	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,815	77,540	80,275	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,585	5,135	5,445	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,140	4,960	5,175	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,705	3,240	3,470	1,020	605	415
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	100	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	65	170	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,810	77,540	80,275	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,895	2,340	2,555	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,810	77,535	80,275	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,445	1,490	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,930	1,440	1,485	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,505	1,265	1,240	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,325	4,985	5,345	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,080	4,865	5,220	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	120	125	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,545	71,105	73,440	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,810	77,540	80,275	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,290	2,490	2,805	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	590	645	35	20	15
Chinese	745	315	425	100	40	65
Black	1,015	600	410	240	130	110
Filipino	480	160	320	85	25	60
Latin American	430	185	245	70	35	30
Arab	165	75	85	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	140	180	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	0	0	0
Korean	305	120	185	55	25	30
Japanese	115	55	60	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	130	110	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,520	75,050	77,465	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,810	77,540	80,275	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	175	85	85	40	20	20
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	235	110	125	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,720	840	880	160	95	65
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Ontarian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	90	45	50	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	15	0	10	30	10	20
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	50	40	10	0	0	0
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,745	2,320	2,430	155	75	80
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	1,095	535	560
Austrian	660	320	340	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	540	265	275	45	30	15
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	285	120	160
Flemish	65	25	45	10	0	0
Frisian	65	35	25	0	0	0
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	650	330	315	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	140	70	75
Danish	820	380	440	65	20	45
Finnish	630	310	320	0	0	0
Icelandic	150	70	75	10	10	0
Norwegian	750	320	425	40	30	20
Swedish	975	425	555	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	125	90	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	265	140	120
Bulgarian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	390	200	190	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	70	70	0	0	0
Estonian	115	55	55	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	40	20	25
Latvian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	60	35	20
Romanian	365	150	215	15	0	0
Russian	925	425	500	30	15	15
Slovak	160	65	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	720	400	320
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	115	85	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	895	455	440	20	0	10
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	120	80	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	105	50	55
Serbian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	830	255	570	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	260	245	95	50	40
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	270	135	135	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	110	95	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	65	45	20
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	15	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Jamaican	545	320	220	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	85	100	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	65	0	0	0
Chilean	30	0	25	20	15	10
Colombian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	170	95	75	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	170	80	90	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	0	0	0
African origins	880	465	415	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	165	85	80	60	40	20
Algerian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	60	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	35	15	20
Afrikaner	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	480	260	220	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	230	185	60	30	30
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	315	160	160
Afghan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	60	95	160	65	90
Palestinian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	10	25	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	50	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,060	495	565	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	160	75	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	335	125	205
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	915	365	550	120	50	65
Filipino	535	180	355	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	120	205	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	20	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	105	130	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	115	125	0	0	0
Australian	190	75	110	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,745	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,745	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,745	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,605	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,259	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,210	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,920	65,375	68,540	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,820	20,400	20,420	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,740	3,670	2,070	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,525	1,020	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	220	120	100
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	180	75	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,655	40,435	42,220	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,355	13,290	12,065	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,495	1,315	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,835	660	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	185	85	95
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,920	65,375	68,545	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,970	35,340	33,630	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	4,160	975	3,190	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	295	100	195
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	85	65	20
54. History	435	215	220	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	200	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	565	345	220
25. Library science	175	30	145	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	320	290	35
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	910	885	25
Other	20	10	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,655	40,440	42,220	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,710	19,905	16,805	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,510	520	1,985	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	235	90	150
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	50	35	20
54. History	330	155	170	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	15	145	40	0	35
42. Psychology	685	130	550	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	495	295	200
25. Library science	115	15	105	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	20	20	0
14. Engineering	795	630	165	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	265	235	30
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,920	65,380	68,545	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,950	30,040	34,910	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,000	2,155	1,850	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	990	575	415	155	75	80
Philippines	145	25	120	35	15	20
India	270	130	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	595	435	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	65	20	10	15
France	45	35	0	70	45	30
Other	1,425	755	670	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,655	40,435	42,215	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	20,530	25,415	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,100	1,190	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	360	325	80	30	45
Philippines	130	20	115	25	10	20
India	230	105	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	155	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	30	65	20	0	15
France	30	25	0	35	30	10
Other	775	365	410	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,920	65,380	68,540	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,920	65,380	68,545	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,040	23,665	29,370	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,435	24,275	18,155	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,450	17,430	21,015	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,675	39,555	37,120	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,330	38,915	36,410	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,195	5,730	3,465	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,680	39,555	37,120	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,920	36,415	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,680	39,555	37,120	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,915	36,410	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	940	850	90
22 Utilities	610	540	70	230	200	30
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	870	520	350
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,415	36,755	34,660	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,790	33,845	31,940	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	1,240	520	715	425	375	50
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	860	385	475
Bicycle	540	420	125	80	55	25
Other method	670	390	280	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,790	33,840	31,945	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,790	33,845	31,945	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,285	42,865	40,420	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	340	90	255	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	225	100	130	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	10	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	175	230	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	280	130	150	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	120	40	85	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,285	42,865	40,415	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	325	90	240	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	1,950	1,105	845	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	475	170	300	45	25	15
Aboriginal	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,260	76,740	79,520	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	520	320	205
External migrants	480	210	270	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,180	73,750	76,435	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	1,720	845	875
External migrants	1,175	550	620	265	140	125