Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hastings and Prince Edward Counties Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,180	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,192	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	78,035	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,745	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,154.41	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,180	79,000	82,175	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	23,970	12,210	11,760	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,650	3,930	3,725	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,270	4,210	4,055	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,070	3,975	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	100,805	49,845	50,960	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,675	4,440	4,235	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,650	4,465	4,185	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,390	4,295	4,095	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,495	4,285	4,210	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,210	4,400	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,715	4,775	4,945	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	13,255	6,520	6,745	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	13,825	6,680	7,155	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	12,750	6,070	6,680	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	36,410	16,945	19,460	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	12,080	5,905	6,170	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,865	4,315	4,545	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	6,345	3,025	3,315	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,580	2,055	2,515	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,545	1,640	2,910	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,320	395	920	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	355	90	270	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.6	21.4	23.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.8	46.6	48.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	51,060	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,555	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,020	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,450	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,590	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	565	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	18,325	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	27,445	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	9,805	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,835	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,330	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,815	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,215	66,790	70,425	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	83,090	41,550	41,545	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	66,800	33,425	33,380	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	16,295	8,120	8,170	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	54,120	25,240	28,875	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	30,685	17,075	13,610	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,535	2,020	2,515	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,830	3,815	5,015	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	10,065	2,330	7,735	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,245	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	28,545	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	9,345	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,215	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,240	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	40,865	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	32,720	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,145	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,375	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,685	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,690	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40,870	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	23,815	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	17,050	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	7,440	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,680	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,735	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	12,705	14,220	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	45,995	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,855	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,140	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,640	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	18,330	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,310	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,095	78,180	80,920	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	148,255	73,110	75,150	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	190	75	115	1,810	820	985
English and French	10,245	4,790	5,455	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	410	210	200	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,095	78,180	80,920	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	155,255	76,210	79,045	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,270	1,660	1,610	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	190	110	80	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	380	200	185	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,365	1,720	1,650	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,095	78,180	80,920	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	158,010	77,630	80,380	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	150,550	74,060	76,480	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	147,180	72,355	74,830	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,365	1,710	1,655	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,465	3,565	3,895	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,400	3,540	3,865	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	80	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	170	90	80	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	115	65	55	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	30	20	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	60	85	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	140	60	80	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	280	85	190	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	25	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	140	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	10	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	40	20	20	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	70	35	35	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,240	2,555	2,685	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	910	425	485	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	50	25	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	20	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	5	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	860	400	460	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	20	15	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	90	40	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	30	15	10	325	160	165
Polish	330	155	175	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	115	45	70	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	40	15	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	10	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	120	55	65	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,400	1,130	1,275	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	10	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	70	30	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	960	465	495	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	20	15	295	145	145
German	1,260	575	685	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	15	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	230	125	105	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	280	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	525	275	250	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	160	85	75	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	50	25	25	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	20	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	75	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	100	55	50	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	55	25	35	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	560	525	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	360	190	170	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	250	130	125	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	15	15	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	450	225	225	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	45	10	35	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	245	120	125	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	125	65	60	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	85	45	40	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	260	340	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	535	230	310	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	220	95	120	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	260	105	155	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	65	25	35	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	20	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	305	150	160	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	20	15	705	295	410
Finnish	100	45	55	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	175	85	90	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,085	550	535	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	420	225	195	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	610	305	305	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,100	78,180	80,915	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	157,505	77,405	80,100	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	155,035	76,220	78,820	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	153,585	75,470	78,120	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,455	750	700	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,465	1,185	1,280	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,430	1,170	1,265	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	60	35	25	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	50	25	20	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	95	45	50	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	100	45	50	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	40	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	20	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	45	20	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,320	640	680	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	105	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	205	100	105	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	85	40	45	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	35	20	15	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	345	155	190	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	5	305	145	160
Dutch	55	20	35	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	285	130	150	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	95	35	55	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	320	155	165	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	285	140	145	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	90	45	45	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	10	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	15	5	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	40	20	20	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	35	10	20	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	340	180	165	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	75	40	40	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	70	30	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	5	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	190	110	75	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	170	80	90	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	145	80	65	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	85	50	40	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	150	200	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	310	130	180	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	115	55	65	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	175	70	95	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	40	15	25	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	15	10	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	50	30	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	20	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	15	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,590	775	815	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	295	165	135	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,245	590	655	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,095	78,180	80,915	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	152,960	75,275	77,680	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,670	825	845	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,770	825	950	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,575	1,205	1,370	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	190	80	110	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,385	1,125	1,260	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	70	30	45	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,920	65,375	68,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,155	63,195	65,960	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	36,957	26,005	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,215	63,195	66,025	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,193	33,418	24,313	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,955	55,845	56,115	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,292	35,386	22,560	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,235	45,155	53,075	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,608	8,515	8,721	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,335	45,435	41,905	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,447	33,744	24,386	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,920	65,380	68,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,165	63,210	65,955	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,629	45,927	33,594	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,220	63,210	66,015	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,013	38,847	29,385	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,175	55,945	56,230	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,480	44,537	30,459	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,060	45,040	53,020	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,326	9,135	9,489	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	45,315	42,025	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	42,091	31,046	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,915	65,375	68,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,295	23,575	17,715	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,873	51,277	41,839	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,451	57,927	47,493	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.9	77.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	65.7	58.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.1	22.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,915	65,375	68,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,765	2,185	2,580	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	129,150	63,190	65,960	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,635	7,070	9,560	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	25,585	10,240	15,340	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	21,305	8,985	12,320	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,350	7,550	8,800	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,750	7,125	6,620	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,290	5,840	4,455	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,635	4,790	2,845	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	3,465	1,800	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,360	1,250	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	1,630	1,220	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,140	1,750	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,050	1,330	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,510	1,090	420	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,920	65,375	68,540	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,180	2,520	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	129,215	63,200	66,020	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,370	7,215	10,155	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	26,650	10,690	15,955	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	24,430	10,540	13,885	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	19,080	9,215	9,870	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	14,790	8,170	6,620	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,370	3,875	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	4,205	2,175	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,515	1,610	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,280	1,870	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,595	855	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	905	350	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,775	660	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,920	65,375	68,540	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	46,585	19,945	26,640	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	87,340	45,430	41,905	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,835	7,700	7,140	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,525	3,250	4,275	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,960	5,145	6,810	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	4,885	6,080	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,500	5,125	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,510	3,990	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,915	2,745	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,210	1,640	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,390	1,170	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,865	5,930	2,935	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,700	930	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,270	985	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,985	2,965	1,020	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,850	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,535	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,330	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,756	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,485	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,420	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,347	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,560	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,880	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,315	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,647	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,088	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,430	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,863	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,286	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,745	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,230	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,295	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,160	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,115	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,440	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,220	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,545	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,665	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,745	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,265	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,995	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,515	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,005	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,890	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,775	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,230	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,405	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,385	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,770	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,700	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,245	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,168	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,340	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,290	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,548	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,747	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,805	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,572	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,307	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,745	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,910	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,213	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,350	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,297	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,108	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,305	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,716	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,780	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,065	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,865	11,405	12,465	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	29,417	27,190	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,111	27,161	25,491	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,695	11,350	12,345	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,880	38,548	35,346	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,930	32,852	31,082	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,815	77,540	80,275	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,960	43,155	46,815	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,115	7,905	8,215	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	19,870	8,995	10,875	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	18,445	8,770	9,670	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	18,330	8,955	9,375	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	17,200	8,520	8,675	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	67,850	34,385	33,465	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	16,520	8,260	8,255	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	15,845	8,090	7,750	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,390	7,125	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,665	6,400	6,260	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,315	4,250	4,065	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	155,290	76,300	78,990	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	28,400	14,435	13,970	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,085	4,645	4,440	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	93,100	45,840	47,265	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	33,785	16,030	17,750	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,630	11,435	13,195	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,005	3,070	2,940	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,105	1,055	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	14,440	6,755	7,675	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,190	1,605	2,585	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.0	16.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	21.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.8	23.8	23.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.0	14.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,810	4,955	4,860	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	805	410	400	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,185	3,630	3,550	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	500	230	275	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.9	7.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,810	77,535	80,270	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	157,455	77,395	80,065	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	157,270	77,325	79,950	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	10,340	4,855	5,480	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	10,400	4,720	5,680	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	350	150	195	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	350	150	195	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	10	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,040	4,570	5,470	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	100	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	210	105	100	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	140	70	70	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	25	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	75	125	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	175	70	110	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	375	100	275	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	70	25	40	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	0	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	210	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	25	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	145	80	65	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	75	45	30	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	85	45	40	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,005	3,285	3,720	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,025	475	545	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	50	30	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	35	25	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	975	445	530	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	75	45	25	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	110	40	70	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	20	10	15	400	220	185
Polish	335	155	175	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	170	75	95	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	60	30	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	25	15	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	180	75	105	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,885	1,335	1,545	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	25	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	105	35	65	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	925	400	530	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	45	30	15	465	230	240
German	1,835	885	950	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	25	35	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	350	175	175	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	830	380	450	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	745	350	395	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	245	110	135	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	325	160	165	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	15	25	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	240	115	120	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	85	30	60	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	0	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	50	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,010	1,125	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	595	300	300	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	410	210	195	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	85	35	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,160	530	630	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	95	50	50	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	245	100	140	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	10	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	35	20	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	25	15	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	855	335	520	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	570	230	340	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	290	110	185	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	665	300	370	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	580	255	330	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	215	95	120	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	350	160	195	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	40	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	85	45	40	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	30	25	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	355	190	165	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	30	20	15	780	350	425
Finnish	95	40	55	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	235	130	100	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,815	77,540	80,270	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	155,185	76,440	78,740	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,915	14,770	14,140	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,275	61,670	64,600	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,625	1,100	1,530	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,815	77,540	80,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,375	71,745	73,635	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,960	5,570	6,395	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,500	3,590	3,915	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,235	555	680	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,145	525	615	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,360	580	780	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	665	275	395	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	690	305	390	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	720	320	405	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	220	250	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,960	5,570	6,390	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,715	870	845	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,615	1,260	1,350	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	3,080	1,345	1,740	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,960	1,820	2,145	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	590	285	310	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,965	5,570	6,390	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,930	855	1,070	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	45	20	25	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	35	15	20	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	50	25	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	110	65	45	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	190	120	70	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	55	10	45	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	0	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	135	45	90	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	920	385	535	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	360	150	205	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,665	3,675	3,990	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	50	30	20	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	120	70	55	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	910	405	510	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	175	75	95	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	85	50	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	50	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	250	140	110	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	960	470	490	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	210	95	110	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	215	125	90	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	105	55	50	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	50	10	45	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	70	35	35	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,645	1,715	1,935	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	625	310	315	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	260	145	110	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	35	20	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	95	60	35	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,015	845	1,170	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	40	15	30	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	140	195	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	30	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	420	200	225	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	105	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	10	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	115	65	45	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	325	100	225	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	95	55	35	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	140	50	90	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	235	95	135	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	50	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	320	405	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	170	85	85	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	15	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	25	10	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	80	50	30	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	40	20	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	425	160	265	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	115	50	60	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	10	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	10	15	1,965	990	975
Philippines	130	50	85	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	0	15	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,810	77,535	80,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,185	6,180	7,000	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,740	9,555	10,185	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,890	61,800	63,085	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,670	2,075	2,600	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,105	1,015	1,090	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	550	325	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	465	765	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,940	745	1,190	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	570	290	285	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	20	35	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,815	77,540	80,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,585	5,135	5,445	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,140	4,960	5,175	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,705	3,240	3,470	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,335	1,665	1,670	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	90	55	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	100	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	235	65	170	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,225	72,400	74,830	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,810	77,540	80,275	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,895	2,340	2,555	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	152,920	75,200	77,715	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,810	77,535	80,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,445	1,490	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,930	1,440	1,485	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,505	1,265	1,240	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	400	165	235	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,325	4,985	5,345	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,080	4,865	5,220	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,415	3,690	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,875	1,395	1,480	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	120	125	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	110	95	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	144,545	71,105	73,440	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,810	77,540	80,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,290	2,490	2,805	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	590	645	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	745	315	425	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,015	600	410	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	480	160	320	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	430	185	245	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	165	75	85	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	140	180	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	45	65	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	305	120	185	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	115	55	60	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	130	110	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	80	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,520	75,050	77,465	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,810	77,540	80,275	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	13,265	6,435	6,835	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,850	4,800	5,045	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	175	85	85	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	3,495	1,670	1,820	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	65,440	32,345	33,095	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	235	110	125	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,720	840	880	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	63,990	31,635	32,360	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	160	85	80	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	185	95	85
Ontarian	35	0	30	130	55	75
Québécois	90	45	50	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	115,130	56,210	58,920	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	92,870	44,815	48,055	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	0	10	455	230	220
Cornish	15	0	15	610	340	265
English	55,685	26,585	29,100	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	41,450	19,570	21,880	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	50	40	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	36,820	17,355	19,465	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,505	1,560	1,940	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,745	2,320	2,430	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	19,615	9,210	10,405	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	19,615	9,210	10,410	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,190	13,705	14,485	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	660	320	340	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	540	265	275	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	11,710	5,650	6,060	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	65	25	45	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	65	35	25	850	425	425
German	16,955	8,310	8,645	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	650	330	315	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,310	1,545	1,770	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	820	380	440	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	630	310	320	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	150	70	75	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	750	320	425	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	975	425	555	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	125	90	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,525	4,195	4,330	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	30	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	390	200	190	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	70	70	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	115	55	55	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,145	575	575	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	125	60	65	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	130	65	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,415	1,655	1,765	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	365	150	215	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	925	425	500	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	160	65	95	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,620	1,310	1,305	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,795	3,825	3,975	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	20	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	200	115	85	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	40	15	20	440	230	205
Greek	895	455	440	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,415	2,265	2,150	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	95	60	30	1,205	620	580
Maltese	120	80	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,135	560	565	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	90	45	50	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	55	35	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	105	45	60	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	830	255	570	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	500	260	245	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	270	135	135	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	110	95	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,175	620	555	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	30	15	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	85	35	50	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	55	15	35	335	155	175
Carib	15	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	25	0	15	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	40	20	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	20	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	545	320	220	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	20	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	85	100	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	365	505	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	15	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	75	15	65	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	30	0	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	20	10	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	170	95	75	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	170	80	90	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	65	35	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	0	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	55	25	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	10	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	880	465	415	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	55	40	15	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	165	85	80	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	120	60	60	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	20	10	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	130	55	75	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	480	260	220	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	230	185	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,205	1,820	2,385	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	560	255	310	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	25	20	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	40	15	30	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	70	35	35	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	25	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	155	60	95	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	60	20	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	0	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	40	10	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	80	35	50	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,335	635	700	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,060	495	565	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	160	75	85	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	50	30	20	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	15	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	95	50	45	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,345	945	1,405	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	0	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	915	365	550	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	535	180	355	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	60	15	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	160	65	95	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	325	120	205	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	20	20	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	105	70	40	550	290	260
Vietnamese	235	105	130	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	245	115	125	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	190	75	110	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	30	30	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	49,905	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	17,840	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,475	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	65,270	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,010	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,060	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,645	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,590	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	9,710	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	11,440	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	9,980	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,025	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,450	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,745	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	65,885	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	22,470	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,900	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,780	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,485	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,395	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,330	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,415	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,910	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,850	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,605	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,445	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,885	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,700	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,045	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,415	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,145	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,510	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,605	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,295	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,310	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,855	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,150	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,259	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,210	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,505	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,920	65,375	68,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,150	14,940	13,205	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,820	20,400	20,420	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,945	30,035	34,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	8,190	3,085	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,740	3,670	2,070	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,525	1,020	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,395	13,755	21,635	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	875	1,110	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,290	7,210	9,080	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,810	4,810	7,000	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	470	625	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	285	150	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,705	1,470	1,235	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	180	75	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,655	40,435	42,220	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,355	6,620	4,740	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,355	13,290	12,065	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	20,530	25,415	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,305	5,325	1,975	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,495	1,315	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,495	2,835	660	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,250	10,145	16,105	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	570	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,360	4,595	6,770	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,235	5,245	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	255	455	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	180	115	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,740	835	900	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	45	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,920	65,375	68,545	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,970	35,340	33,630	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,160	975	3,190	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,160	975	3,190	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	865	1,050	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	110	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	520	940	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,740	1,140	1,600	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	60	100	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	775	230	545	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	245	425	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	285	150	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	435	215	220	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	90	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,680	2,070	5,605	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,455	225	2,225	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,210	340	865	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	200	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,160	260	900	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,760	850	910	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,015	3,670	8,345	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,170	325	1,850	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,825	3,350	6,475	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	915	725	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	330	430	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	155	105	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	385	315	70	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	105	100	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,765	1,005	760	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,340	805	535	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	175	30	145	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	165	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,430	13,505	925	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	305	225	80	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,295	1,095	200	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	325	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,180	3,105	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,335	4,200	140	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,890	1,790	100	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,175	485	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	615	340	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	560	145	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	10,985	1,540	9,445	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	460	475	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	985	8,930	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,935	3,170	2,765	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,660	635	2,025	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	15	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,935	1,270	665	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,120	55	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	10	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,655	40,440	42,220	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,710	19,905	16,805	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,510	520	1,985	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,510	520	1,990	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	80	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	350	655	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,770	720	1,045	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	50	85	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	165	275	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	160	95	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	330	155	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,690	1,360	4,320	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	240	385	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,960	160	1,800	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	960	235	725	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	15	145	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	685	130	550	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,245	565	680	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,665	2,505	6,155	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,670	225	1,445	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,980	2,285	4,700	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	600	535	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	215	335	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	255	205	55	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	70	60	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,375	790	585	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	700	425	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	115	15	105	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,840	9,120	715	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	795	630	165	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,520	2,245	275	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,245	2,190	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,875	2,775	100	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,190	1,140	50	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	775	360	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	400	255	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	380	105	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	8,070	1,155	6,915	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	385	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	7,255	750	6,505	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,425	2,380	2,045	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	450	1,455	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,490	955	530	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	870	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,920	65,380	68,545	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,970	35,340	33,630	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,950	30,040	34,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	60,950	27,885	33,065	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	55,940	25,625	30,315	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,010	2,260	2,755	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,000	2,155	1,850	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	990	575	415	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	145	25	120	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	270	130	140	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,030	595	435	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	65	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	45	35	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,425	755	670	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,655	40,435	42,215	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,710	19,905	16,805	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	20,530	25,415	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	43,655	19,430	24,225	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	40,295	17,930	22,360	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,500	1,860	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,100	1,190	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	680	360	325	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	130	20	115	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	230	105	120	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	155	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	30	65	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	30	25	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	775	365	410	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,920	65,380	68,540	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	76,680	39,560	37,120	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	71,415	36,755	34,660	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,265	2,800	2,460	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	57,240	25,820	31,420	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.3	60.5	54.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.3	56.2	50.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.1	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,920	65,380	68,545	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,040	23,665	29,370	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	80,880	41,710	39,170	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,435	24,275	18,155	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,450	17,430	21,015	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,675	39,555	37,120	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75,330	38,915	36,410	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	66,130	33,185	32,945	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,195	5,730	3,465	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,680	39,555	37,120	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	640	715	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,920	36,415	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,855	4,785	3,065	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,050	2,400	6,650	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,605	665	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	5,260	805	4,455	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,850	3,575	6,280	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,740	610	1,130	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	17,940	6,875	11,065	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,760	11,850	910	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,055	1,600	450	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,555	3,815	1,735	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,680	39,555	37,120	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75,325	38,915	36,410	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,315	1,650	670	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	610	540	70	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,930	5,430	495	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,215	5,890	2,325	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,270	1,610	655	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,540	4,060	5,475	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,820	2,780	1,045	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	885	450	435	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	395	1,075	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,175	580	595	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,845	1,365	1,480	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,760	2,655	2,105	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,825	1,320	3,505	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,495	1,265	8,230	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,160	545	615	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,655	2,045	3,610	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,990	1,480	1,510	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	7,125	4,640	2,485	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,415	36,755	34,660	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,400	2,760	2,645	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	225	150	70	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,220	6,130	2,085	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	57,570	27,715	29,855	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,565	27,715	29,855	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,935	14,825	16,115	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,070	6,935	8,130	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,360	5,830	5,530	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	200	120	80	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,790	33,845	31,940	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,795	29,155	26,640	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,215	1,925	2,290	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,240	520	715	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,325	1,425	1,895	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	540	420	125	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	670	390	280	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,790	33,840	31,945	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	24,795	11,805	12,985	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	23,365	12,000	11,370	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,485	5,515	4,970	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,490	1,915	1,575	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,605	1,050	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,790	33,845	31,945	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	3,835	1,875	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,495	8,215	4,280	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,860	9,200	8,665	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,605	4,480	8,130	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,325	3,885	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	5,795	5,110	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,285	42,865	40,420	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	82,880	42,695	40,185	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	82,655	42,595	40,060	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	82,310	42,505	39,805	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	340	90	255	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	225	100	130	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	35	20	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	10	50	280	90	190
American Sign Language	60	10	50	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	70	35	35	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	30	10	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	20	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	405	175	230	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	280	130	150	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	120	40	85	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,285	42,865	40,415	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	80,515	41,495	39,020	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	325	90	240	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,950	1,105	845	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	475	170	300	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	65	25	40	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	410	150	265	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,260	76,740	79,520	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	136,925	67,235	69,695	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	19,335	9,505	9,830	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,825	4,830	5,000	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	9,510	4,680	4,830	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	9,030	4,465	4,560	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	3,930	4,105	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	995	535	460	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	480	210	270	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,180	73,750	76,435	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	97,865	48,150	49,710	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	52,315	25,600	26,720	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,860	12,050	12,810	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	27,455	13,540	13,910	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	26,280	12,990	13,290	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	23,125	11,320	11,800	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,160	1,670	1,490	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,175	550	620	235,730	114,265	121,465