Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

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Characteristic Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Alberta

[Province]
Data quality , Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 193,363 ... ... 4,067,175 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 191,562 ... ... 3,645,257 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.9 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 96,839 ... ... 1,654,129 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 81,348 ... ... 1,527,678 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 29.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 6,627.44 ... ... 640,330.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 193,360 94,500 98,870 4,067,175 2,039,410 2,027,765
0 to 14 years 28,470 14,625 13,840 779,155 399,570 379,580
0 to 4 years 9,020 4,640 4,380 266,515 136,520 129,995
5 to 9 years 9,825 4,960 4,860 270,715 138,990 131,725
10 to 14 years 9,625 5,020 4,600 241,920 124,060 117,860
15 to 64 years 125,925 62,125 63,800 2,787,805 1,408,150 1,379,655
15 to 19 years 10,595 5,395 5,200 240,035 123,625 116,410
20 to 24 years 12,850 6,395 6,455 261,830 133,990 127,840
25 to 29 years 12,255 6,195 6,060 310,940 156,715 154,225
30 to 34 years 11,730 5,875 5,850 333,175 167,555 165,620
35 to 39 years 11,060 5,515 5,540 305,505 153,655 151,850
40 to 44 years 10,885 5,445 5,440 281,205 142,545 138,660
45 to 49 years 12,355 6,065 6,290 269,030 135,855 133,180
50 to 54 years 15,315 7,550 7,775 284,310 142,205 142,100
55 to 59 years 15,005 7,080 7,925 275,540 138,565 136,970
60 to 64 years 13,880 6,615 7,270 226,230 113,440 112,790
65 years and over 38,970 17,750 21,220 500,215 231,690 268,530
65 to 69 years 12,715 6,025 6,690 173,680 85,500 88,180
70 to 74 years 9,395 4,540 4,855 117,035 56,430 60,610
75 to 79 years 6,770 3,175 3,595 83,955 39,105 44,845
80 to 84 years 4,955 2,170 2,785 62,165 27,590 34,575
85 years and over 5,135 1,840 3,295 63,385 23,065 40,320
85 to 89 years 3,185 1,285 1,905 39,965 16,050 23,915
90 to 94 years 1,490 455 1,040 18,025 5,755 12,275
95 to 99 years 405 95 310 4,735 1,145 3,595
100 years and over 50 5 45 650 115 535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 15.5 14.0 19.2 19.6 18.7
15 to 64 years 65.1 65.7 64.5 68.5 69.0 68.0
65 years and over 20.2 18.8 21.5 12.3 11.4 13.2
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.3 1.6 1.1 2.0
Average age of the population 43.1 42.1 44.1 37.8 37.2 38.4
Median age of the population 44.5 43.0 45.8 36.7 36.2 37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 81,350 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Single-detached house 50,605 ... ... 946,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 8,695 ... ... 62,395 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 21,680 ... ... 471,090 ... ...
Semi-detached house 4,690 ... ... 86,765 ... ...
Row house 4,530 ... ... 116,625 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,190 ... ... 43,090 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,090 ... ... 223,360 ... ...
Other single-attached house 175 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 365 ... ... 47,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 81,350 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
1 person 23,240 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
2 persons 31,290 ... ... 524,415 ... ...
3 persons 12,015 ... ... 245,075 ... ...
4 persons 9,940 ... ... 233,770 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,870 ... ... 158,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 187,915 ... ... 3,978,145 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 164,895 79,875 85,025 3,288,020 1,639,835 1,648,185
Married or living common law 96,215 48,470 47,740 1,969,300 988,410 980,895
Married 78,105 39,475 38,630 1,648,945 828,155 820,790
Living common law 18,110 8,995 9,115 320,350 160,250 160,100
Not married and not living common law 68,685 31,400 37,280 1,318,720 651,430 667,290
Never married 41,805 22,070 19,740 905,700 505,310 400,390
Separated 5,380 2,520 2,860 76,150 34,000 42,150
Divorced 11,005 4,445 6,560 195,850 82,040 113,815
Widowed 10,490 2,365 8,120 141,020 30,080 110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 55,490 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
2 persons 31,630 ... ... 540,850 ... ...
3 persons 11,165 ... ... 235,245 ... ...
4 persons 9,250 ... ... 227,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,450 ... ... 111,330 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 55,495 ... ... 1,114,585 ... ...
Total couple families 46,765 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Married couples 37,715 ... ... 793,195 ... ...
Common-law couples 9,050 ... ... 160,130 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 8,725 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
Female parent 6,790 ... ... 123,490 ... ...
Male parent 1,930 ... ... 37,770 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 46,770 ... ... 953,325 ... ...
Couples without children 26,135 ... ... 443,665 ... ...
Couples with children 20,630 ... ... 509,655 ... ...
1 child 8,710 ... ... 190,010 ... ...
2 children 8,635 ... ... 213,910 ... ...
3 or more children 3,285 ... ... 105,735 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 8,720 ... ... 161,260 ... ...
1 child 5,490 ... ... 97,180 ... ...
2 children 2,455 ... ... 45,235 ... ...
3 or more children 780 ... ... 18,845 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 35,930 16,180 19,750 678,535 356,875 321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 81,350 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One-census-family households 53,155 ... ... 1,039,985 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 25,120 ... ... 414,570 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 28,035 ... ... 625,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,160 ... ... 36,120 ... ...
Non-census-family households 27,030 ... ... 451,570 ... ...
One-person households 23,240 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,795 ... ... 85,490 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 188,865 91,570 97,295 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English only 166,845 81,735 85,105 3,698,765 1,869,670 1,829,095
French only 295 125 170 3,895 1,725 2,165
English and French 21,020 9,420 11,600 264,720 124,400 140,315
Neither English nor French 700 285 410 59,280 24,715 34,565
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 188,865 91,570 97,290 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
English 182,095 88,365 93,730 3,880,685 1,950,980 1,929,705
French 5,520 2,660 2,860 71,535 37,205 34,330
English and French 585 275 310 16,605 8,350 8,255
Neither English nor French 660 270 395 57,830 23,970 33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,810 2,800 3,010 79,840 41,380 38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.0 2.0 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 188,865 91,570 97,295 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
Single responses 186,785 90,610 96,175 3,934,580 1,975,615 1,958,970
Official languages 172,095 83,675 88,415 3,063,640 1,552,475 1,511,165
English 166,560 81,010 85,550 2,991,485 1,515,025 1,476,460
French 5,530 2,670 2,865 72,150 37,450 34,705
Non-official languages 14,690 6,935 7,755 870,940 423,140 447,805
Aboriginal languages 40 15 20 23,835 11,290 12,550
Algonquian languages 30 15 15 18,295 8,665 9,630
Blackfoot 0 0 0 2,750 1,305 1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 14,960 7,105 7,850
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Moose Cree 5 5 0 10 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 50 15 35
Plains Cree 0 0 0 720 280 435
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 5 5 50 20 35
Woods Cree 0 0 0 910 430 480
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 5 13,220 6,355 6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 5 30 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 35 20 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 0 550 235 315
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 5 5 5 525 230 300
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 5 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,865 865 1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,855 860 990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 35 15 15
Carrier 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,470 710 760
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 70 20 45
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 200 90 115
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 5 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 155 70 80
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 120 35 85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 5 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 60 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 35 10 30
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 45 35
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 3,370 1,630 1,745
Dakota 0 0 0 350 165 185
Stoney 0 0 0 3,020 1,460 1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 14,655 6,920 7,735 847,105 411,850 435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages 935 490 450 68,415 36,215 32,200
Berber languages 10 5 5 340 190 145
Kabyle 5 0 0 165 90 75
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 175 100 75
Cushitic languages 15 10 5 12,525 6,495 6,030
Bilen 0 0 0 315 185 130
Oromo 0 5 0 2,650 1,375 1,275
Somali 15 10 10 9,520 4,915 4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages 910 475 435 55,425 29,450 25,980
Amharic 10 5 5 7,320 3,605 3,720
Arabic 850 445 405 40,540 21,840 18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 400 210 190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 80 65
Harari 5 0 0 260 135 120
Hebrew 25 15 10 960 505 460
Maltese 15 10 5 75 30 40
Tigrigna 10 5 5 5,415 2,880 2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 305 155 145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 80 50
Austro-Asiatic languages 235 115 120 25,295 11,760 13,535
Khmer (Cambodian) 65 35 30 1,925 910 1,010
Vietnamese 170 80 90 23,350 10,840 12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 550 170 375 115,405 50,190 65,210
Bikol 5 0 0 425 205 225
Cebuano 25 10 15 5,135 2,155 2,980
Fijian 0 0 0 125 75 50
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 1,500 640 855
Ilocano 45 15 30 5,350 2,310 3,040
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malay 20 10 15 1,460 615 845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 765 370 390
Pangasinan 5 0 0 290 115 175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 430 140 295 99,035 43,120 55,920
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 305 145 160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 980 430 550
Creole languages 45 20 25 1,895 990 910
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 95 45 50
Creole, n.o.s. 40 20 20 1,175 640 540
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 625 305 325
Dravidian languages 245 130 115 13,490 7,075 6,415
Kannada 15 5 5 535 270 265
Malayalam 95 45 50 6,345 3,285 3,060
Tamil 100 60 45 4,430 2,360 2,070
Telugu 30 15 15 2,130 1,135 995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 50 25 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 5 0 105 55 45
Indo-European languages 9,620 4,605 5,015 442,685 220,330 222,355
Albanian 25 10 15 2,345 1,270 1,075
Armenian 25 15 10 500 250 245
Balto-Slavic languages 1,425 645 780 80,330 37,750 42,580
Baltic languages 60 25 35 1,010 475 535
Latvian 30 10 20 415 195 220
Lithuanian 30 15 20 600 285 315
Slavic languages 1,365 620 745 79,325 37,275 42,050
Belarusan 5 0 5 65 30 30
Bosnian 15 5 5 1,835 915 920
Bulgarian 35 15 20 1,545 790 755
Croatian 40 15 25 4,655 2,340 2,320
Czech 145 65 85 3,000 1,430 1,575
Macedonian 20 10 10 360 185 175
Polish 535 235 295 20,130 9,425 10,705
Russian 270 125 145 17,810 8,150 9,665
Serbian 70 30 35 4,020 2,035 1,985
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 0 970 480 485
Slovak 45 25 25 2,185 1,070 1,115
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 695 320 370
Ukrainian 160 75 80 21,835 9,985 11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 215 120 100
Celtic languages 25 5 15 370 200 170
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 5 135 70 65
Welsh 10 5 5 175 85 80
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 65 40 25
Germanic languages 2,480 1,120 1,365 104,260 51,525 52,735
Afrikaans 35 20 20 3,010 1,475 1,535
Danish 110 50 55 2,380 1,245 1,135
Dutch 945 465 485 16,135 8,095 8,045
Frisian 35 15 15 360 200 160
German 1,270 535 730 80,050 39,435 40,615
Icelandic 0 0 0 115 55 60
Norwegian 10 5 5 815 370 445
Swedish 40 15 25 875 405 470
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 320 150 170
Yiddish 10 5 5 140 70 70
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 55 30 25
Greek 380 185 190 3,130 1,655 1,475
Indo-Iranian languages 1,785 940 845 166,805 85,250 81,560
Indo-Aryan languages 1,305 695 615 145,900 74,320 71,580
Bengali 190 100 95 7,000 3,630 3,370
Gujarati 200 100 100 13,140 6,785 6,355
Hindi 215 125 95 17,055 8,675 8,385
Kashmiri 5 5 5 105 60 50
Konkani 10 5 10 370 190 185
Marathi 25 15 10 1,510 775 730
Nepali 40 20 20 5,175 2,690 2,490
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 190 100 90
Punjabi (Panjabi) 215 110 105 68,695 34,935 33,760
Sindhi 20 15 10 2,770 1,300 1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 35 15 15 2,590 1,320 1,265
Urdu 345 195 155 27,295 13,865 13,430
Iranian languages 460 240 215 19,600 10,235 9,365
Kurdish 15 5 5 1,550 845 705
Pashto 20 10 10 2,560 1,320 1,235
Persian (Farsi) 425 225 200 15,490 8,070 7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15 1,310 695 615
Italic (Romance) languages 3,480 1,685 1,795 84,940 42,425 42,515
Catalan 15 10 5 75 30 45
Italian 665 340 325 11,375 5,760 5,615
Portuguese 1,765 865 905 9,050 4,380 4,670
Romanian 115 45 65 8,035 4,080 3,955
Spanish 910 425 490 56,370 28,160 28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 35 20 15
Japanese 110 35 80 4,875 1,715 3,160
Kartvelian languages 10 5 0 230 130 105
Georgian 10 5 5 230 130 100
Korean 415 180 240 17,920 8,485 9,435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 545 255 290
Mongolian 0 0 0 540 255 290
Niger-Congo languages 130 70 60 15,360 7,870 7,495
Akan (Twi) 20 15 10 1,755 915 835
Bamanankan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Edo 5 5 5 275 155 120
Ewe 5 0 5 245 145 100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 230 120 100
Ga 5 0 5 145 80 65
Ganda 0 0 0 280 145 135
Igbo 5 5 0 1,165 625 540
Lingala 0 0 5 270 130 140
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 10 605 305 295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 805 405 400
Shona 10 10 5 1,100 545 555
Swahili 20 5 10 2,380 1,160 1,215
Wolof 5 0 0 280 165 110
Yoruba 10 10 5 2,435 1,305 1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 3,370 1,640 1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 0 2,720 1,395 1,330
Dinka 0 0 0 1,345 705 640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 1,375 685 690
Sign languages 50 25 20 830 440 390
American Sign Language 25 15 10 335 165 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 495 275 225
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,870 875 995 122,450 57,740 64,705
Chinese languages 1,840 860 975 120,375 56,675 63,700
Cantonese 460 220 240 59,145 27,755 31,385
Hakka 10 10 0 990 465 530
Mandarin 1,195 555 635 50,660 23,940 26,720
Min Dong 0 0 0 115 50 65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 50 25 25 3,060 1,375 1,695
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 10 10 630 305 330
Chinese, n.o.s. 110 45 65 5,725 2,770 2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 15 15 2,075 1,065 1,005
Burmese 5 5 0 430 230 200
Karenic languages 20 10 10 795 415 380
Tibetan 5 5 5 575 295 275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 130 140
Tai-Kadai languages 25 5 20 2,670 955 1,710
Lao 5 0 5 1,020 485 535
Thai 20 5 15 1,630 465 1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 90 50 40 4,050 2,250 1,800
Azerbaijani 5 5 5 365 215 155
Turkish 80 45 30 3,140 1,760 1,375
Uyghur 5 0 0 130 70 60
Uzbek 5 0 0 205 115 90
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 95 120
Uralic languages 320 140 180 7,470 3,600 3,870
Estonian 40 15 25 190 90 105
Finnish 90 30 60 810 330 480
Hungarian 190 90 90 6,470 3,185 3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 690 415 280
Multiple responses 2,080 960 1,125 92,070 44,900 47,175
English and French 760 340 420 10,230 4,950 5,280
English and non-official language 1,145 545 605 77,520 37,815 39,705
French and non-official language 105 45 60 2,685 1,375 1,305
English, French and non-official language 70 30 45 1,640 760 880
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 188,865 91,570 97,290 4,026,655 2,020,510 2,006,145
Single responses 185,770 90,135 95,635 3,837,615 1,928,230 1,909,385
Official languages 180,420 87,620 92,800 3,354,885 1,690,490 1,664,395
English 177,915 86,395 91,520 3,327,255 1,676,360 1,650,895
French 2,510 1,225 1,285 27,630 14,130 13,500
Non-official languages 5,355 2,515 2,840 482,725 237,740 244,990
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 9,970 4,940 5,020
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 7,175 3,575 3,605
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,110 555 555
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 5,875 2,925 2,945
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 125 60 60
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 600 300 295
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 5,120 2,540 2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 190 95 95
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 185 90 95
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 320 300
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 620 325 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 10 5 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 540 280 260
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 55 30 25
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 2,125 1,025 1,095
Dakota 0 0 0 175 85 85
Stoney 0 0 0 1,945 935 1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,340 2,510 2,830 472,760 232,800 239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 465 225 240 43,770 22,535 21,235
Berber languages 0 0 0 200 105 95
Kabyle 0 0 0 90 45 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 60 45
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 9,220 4,750 4,470
Bilen 0 0 0 280 160 115
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 1,060 1,015
Somali 0 0 5 6,850 3,520 3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 465 225 240 34,310 17,660 16,655
Amharic 0 0 0 4,915 2,390 2,530
Arabic 450 220 235 24,230 12,555 11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 260 130 130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 40
Harari 0 0 0 165 80 85
Hebrew 5 0 5 460 235 225
Maltese 5 0 5 15 10 10
Tigrigna 5 5 5 3,955 2,095 1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 110 100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 50 65 16,355 7,635 8,715
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 10 960 460 500
Vietnamese 100 40 55 15,380 7,175 8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 175 70 105 60,860 28,765 32,100
Bikol 0 0 0 70 40 35
Cebuano 5 5 0 2,110 1,015 1,090
Fijian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 470 215 255
Ilocano 5 0 5 1,975 935 1,035
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malay 5 0 5 405 205 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 220 110 110
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 20 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 55 95 55,105 26,005 29,100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 125 60 60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 120 155
Creole languages 10 5 5 970 495 475
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 50 25 25
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 655 345 310
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Dravidian languages 75 40 35 8,460 4,335 4,125
Kannada 5 0 5 210 105 105
Malayalam 25 10 15 4,060 2,070 1,990
Tamil 30 15 15 2,915 1,515 1,395
Telugu 20 10 10 1,245 635 615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Indo-European languages 2,960 1,395 1,565 230,270 115,280 114,995
Albanian 5 0 0 1,060 570 485
Armenian 10 5 5 215 115 105
Balto-Slavic languages 400 180 220 30,220 14,820 15,400
Baltic languages 5 0 5 410 210 200
Latvian 0 5 5 165 85 80
Lithuanian 5 0 5 250 125 120
Slavic languages 390 180 215 29,815 14,610 15,205
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bosnian 5 5 5 785 400 385
Bulgarian 15 5 5 825 415 405
Croatian 5 0 0 1,800 905 895
Czech 35 15 20 875 440 430
Macedonian 0 0 0 175 90 85
Polish 155 65 85 7,705 3,675 4,030
Russian 130 60 65 10,145 4,965 5,175
Serbian 15 10 10 2,100 1,045 1,055
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 315 160 155
Slovak 5 0 5 710 345 365
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 150 70 75
Ukrainian 25 15 15 4,180 2,060 2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Germanic languages 225 105 125 40,915 20,280 20,625
Afrikaans 25 10 10 1,705 835 875
Danish 10 5 5 150 75 75
Dutch 60 30 35 1,980 985 1,000
Frisian 0 0 0 60 30 30
German 125 55 70 36,295 18,010 18,290
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 5 60 20 35
Swedish 0 0 0 145 65 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 215 210
Greek 155 75 75 1,015 490 525
Indo-Iranian languages 890 435 450 111,975 56,535 55,445
Indo-Aryan languages 620 300 320 98,610 49,790 48,815
Bengali 120 55 60 4,530 2,300 2,225
Gujarati 100 45 55 8,025 4,085 3,935
Hindi 95 50 50 9,945 5,115 4,825
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 20 25
Konkani 0 0 0 75 40 40
Marathi 5 5 0 845 440 405
Nepali 20 10 10 3,710 1,905 1,805
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 95 50 45
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 55 55 51,010 25,720 25,295
Sindhi 5 5 5 1,240 575 665
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 1,480 750 730
Urdu 160 75 85 17,600 8,795 8,810
Iranian languages 265 135 125 12,720 6,415 6,305
Kurdish 10 5 5 850 440 410
Pashto 10 5 5 1,640 845 795
Persian (Farsi) 250 125 120 10,230 5,135 5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 650 325 325
Italic (Romance) languages 1,280 590 685 44,830 22,445 22,385
Catalan 5 5 0 35 10 20
Italian 145 60 80 2,840 1,275 1,560
Portuguese 700 325 370 3,905 1,875 2,030
Romanian 30 15 15 4,135 2,115 2,020
Spanish 400 180 210 33,910 17,160 16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 40 15 25 2,245 945 1,300
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 160 85 70
Georgian 0 0 0 160 85 70
Korean 260 115 140 12,775 6,205 6,570
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 335 160 175
Mongolian 0 0 0 335 155 175
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 5,600 2,725 2,875
Akan (Twi) 15 5 10 845 415 430
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ewe 0 0 0 80 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 105 55 45
Ga 5 0 0 40 20 20
Ganda 0 0 0 95 50 50
Igbo 0 0 0 265 125 145
Lingala 0 0 0 85 35 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 280 135 145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 350 175 170
Shona 5 0 0 410 190 225
Swahili 0 0 0 1,090 530 565
Wolof 0 0 0 170 95 75
Yoruba 0 5 0 690 340 350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 1,015 485 535
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 1,525 765 755
Dinka 0 0 0 800 420 380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 725 350 375
Sign languages 55 30 20 1,095 630 465
American Sign Language 20 10 10 325 170 155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 25 15 765 455 310
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,065 505 560 82,380 39,230 43,155
Chinese languages 1,055 500 555 80,880 38,455 42,420
Cantonese 220 105 120 38,275 17,810 20,460
Hakka 0 0 0 315 135 185
Mandarin 770 370 395 37,125 18,030 19,095
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 1,245 540 705
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 340 175 165
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 20 30 3,550 1,760 1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 1,500 770 730
Burmese 0 0 0 280 145 130
Karenic languages 5 5 0 665 340 320
Tibetan 5 0 0 420 220 200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 75
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 1,130 505 625
Lao 0 0 0 465 215 245
Thai 10 5 10 655 285 370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 35 15 15 2,390 1,270 1,120
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 155 90 75
Turkish 30 15 15 1,945 1,030 915
Uyghur 0 0 0 80 45 40
Uzbek 0 0 0 135 70 65
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 25
Uralic languages 40 25 15 2,130 1,040 1,085
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 10 5 0 105 50 50
Hungarian 30 15 15 1,995 980 1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 140 95
Multiple responses 3,090 1,435 1,655 189,040 92,280 96,760
English and French 525 260 270 6,885 3,410 3,475
English and non-official language 2,430 1,120 1,305 178,070 86,895 91,170
French and non-official language 35 15 20 1,125 540 580
English, French and non-official language 105 40 65 2,965 1,430 1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 188,860 91,570 97,295 4,026,650 2,020,510 2,006,140
None 175,775 85,525 90,255 3,492,295 1,760,240 1,732,055
English 3,755 1,815 1,945 221,305 110,655 110,650
French 3,685 1,610 2,080 41,840 19,470 22,375
Non-official language 5,350 2,495 2,850 262,255 125,640 136,615
Aboriginal 70 35 35 17,430 8,325 9,105
Non-Aboriginal 5,280 2,460 2,820 244,825 117,315 127,510
English and French 80 40 45 1,535 775 760
English and non-official language 65 30 35 4,545 2,345 2,195
French and non-official language 155 65 90 2,795 1,340 1,455
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 85 50 40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 159,485 76,600 82,880 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 153,765 73,815 79,950 3,053,470 1,528,275 1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,298 41,191 30,538 42,717 54,891 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 153,815 73,820 79,995 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,903 36,819 27,889 38,067 47,131 30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 137,905 67,045 70,855 2,839,590 1,458,560 1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,210 39,698 27,474 42,330 54,528 32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,430 50,905 62,525 1,785,065 711,210 1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,062 6,841 7,185 4,093 3,834 4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 110,900 56,020 54,875 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,625 35,872 28,080 42,679 54,361 32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 159,485 76,600 82,885 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 153,760 73,785 79,975 3,054,555 1,528,100 1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 52,920 39,406 62,778 80,001 45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 153,800 73,780 80,015 3,055,230 1,528,240 1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,554 43,792 33,725 50,683 62,938 38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 138,025 67,045 70,980 2,840,675 1,458,210 1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,367 52,226 36,944 62,997 80,282 44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,360 50,685 62,680 1,784,345 710,105 1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,224 7,951 8,445 7,175 7,298 7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 110,895 55,965 54,935 2,473,665 1,299,805 1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,034 46,329 35,639 59,343 74,073 43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 159,480 76,600 82,885 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 52,085 28,110 23,975 1,152,385 669,770 482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 53,410 58,547 48,830 64,090 73,781 53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,925 66,161 54,786 81,586 94,822 63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.5 89.3 83.1 93.3 95.8 89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 65.0 66.9 62.7 76.5 78.9 72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.5 10.7 16.9 6.7 4.2 10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 159,480 76,600 82,885 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without total income 5,715 2,785 2,935 152,585 74,410 78,170
With total income 153,765 73,815 79,950 3,053,470 1,528,280 1,525,190
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.4 96.5 95.2 95.4 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 19,475 8,450 11,020 389,580 146,450 243,130
$10,000 to $19,999 26,605 10,630 15,975 385,235 147,125 238,110
$20,000 to $29,999 21,170 8,760 12,415 364,915 142,810 222,105
$30,000 to $39,999 17,935 8,065 9,870 305,680 131,185 174,490
$40,000 to $49,999 16,065 7,580 8,485 286,615 133,715 152,900
$50,000 to $59,999 12,890 6,585 6,310 247,830 124,720 123,115
$60,000 to $69,999 10,455 5,995 4,465 205,840 114,405 91,430
$70,000 to $79,999 7,740 4,580 3,165 165,640 99,645 65,995
$80,000 to $89,999 6,045 3,530 2,515 132,720 82,700 50,020
$90,000 to $99,999 4,405 2,500 1,905 114,010 70,655 43,350
$100,000 and over 10,970 7,145 3,825 455,410 334,865 120,550
$100,000 to $149,999 7,735 4,875 2,860 274,185 191,710 82,475
$150,000 and over 3,230 2,270 960 181,225 143,150 38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 159,480 76,600 82,885 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,365
Without after-tax income 5,660 2,780 2,880 151,915 74,270 77,645
With after-tax income 153,820 73,820 80,000 3,054,135 1,528,420 1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.4 96.5 95.3 95.4 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 20,415 8,640 11,775 399,005 149,280 249,725
$10,000 to $19,999 27,780 11,130 16,650 402,780 154,330 248,450
$20,000 to $29,999 24,530 10,350 14,180 420,955 166,650 254,300
$30,000 to $39,999 21,370 9,920 11,450 377,590 169,665 207,925
$40,000 to $49,999 18,305 8,975 9,330 347,960 172,595 175,365
$50,000 to $59,999 13,795 7,870 5,920 276,970 153,985 122,985
$60,000 to $69,999 9,765 5,830 3,935 208,265 127,045 81,220
$70,000 to $79,999 6,635 3,795 2,835 160,580 100,970 59,610
$80,000 and over 11,225 7,305 3,915 460,030 333,895 126,140
$80,000 to $89,999 3,940 2,320 1,615 121,015 78,400 42,620
$90,000 to $99,999 2,160 1,430 735 82,020 57,375 24,645
$100,000 and over 5,120 3,555 1,565 257,000 198,120 58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 159,485 76,595 82,885 3,206,050 1,602,690 1,603,360
Without employment income 48,585 20,580 28,010 732,385 301,060 431,330
With employment income 110,900 56,020 54,875 2,473,665 1,301,630 1,172,035
Percentage with employment income 69.5 73.1 66.2 77.2 81.2 73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 18,500 9,325 9,175 273,835 122,830 151,005
$5,000 to $9,999 9,245 4,105 5,145 164,095 68,100 95,990
$10,000 to $19,999 14,345 6,335 8,010 274,105 113,680 160,430
$20,000 to $29,999 11,535 5,265 6,265 235,620 96,855 138,760
$30,000 to $39,999 10,875 4,975 5,900 227,450 100,650 126,805
$40,000 to $49,999 10,220 4,765 5,455 219,155 103,680 115,475
$50,000 to $59,999 8,490 4,350 4,140 195,145 99,285 95,860
$60,000 to $69,999 7,145 4,240 2,905 163,465 92,950 70,515
$70,000 to $79,999 5,470 3,305 2,165 135,150 83,240 51,910
$80,000 and over 15,070 9,355 5,720 585,640 420,365 165,280
$80,000 to $89,999 4,470 2,565 1,905 111,045 71,210 39,835
$90,000 to $99,999 3,425 1,885 1,540 99,785 62,305 37,480
$100,000 and over 7,175 4,900 2,275 374,815 286,855 87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 81,350 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,930 ... ... 93,835 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,618 ... ... 80,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 23,240 ... ... 366,080 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,734 ... ... 47,948 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,405 ... ... 41,502 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 58,110 ... ... 1,161,600 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,001 ... ... 111,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,089 ... ... 94,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 81,345 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,741 ... ... 125,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,892 ... ... 101,361 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 23,210 ... ... 365,000 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,947 ... ... 64,341 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,745 ... ... 52,116 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 58,135 ... ... 1,162,675 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,631 ... ... 144,729 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,128 ... ... 116,821 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 81,350 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,010 ... ... 21,660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,090 ... ... 13,555 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,500 ... ... 18,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,000 ... ... 33,045 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,455 ... ... 51,505 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,245 ... ... 38,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,475 ... ... 42,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,485 ... ... 46,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,405 ... ... 46,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,400 ... ... 46,825 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,530 ... ... 95,425 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,120 ... ... 95,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,700 ... ... 92,345 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,200 ... ... 88,775 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,660 ... ... 84,570 ... ...
$100,000 and over 25,060 ... ... 712,215 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,930 ... ... 184,595 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,925 ... ... 142,910 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 6,115 ... ... 181,960 ... ...
$200,000 and over 4,095 ... ... 202,745 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 81,350 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Under $5,000 1,085 ... ... 23,395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,115 ... ... 13,860 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,525 ... ... 18,600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,140 ... ... 34,540 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,815 ... ... 55,010 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,620 ... ... 44,170 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,075 ... ... 50,280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,075 ... ... 55,645 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,160 ... ... 57,695 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,990 ... ... 59,195 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,805 ... ... 119,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7,250 ... ... 116,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,355 ... ... 112,675 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,660 ... ... 106,235 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,670 ... ... 95,600 ... ...
$100,000 and over 18,000 ... ... 565,335 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,135 ... ... 192,795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 4,635 ... ... 132,240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5,230 ... ... 240,305 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 55,045 ... ... 1,099,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,007 ... ... 109,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,698 ... ... 93,588 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 24,565 ... ... 407,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,153 ... ... 101,283 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,815 ... ... 86,043 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 20,880 ... ... 511,375 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,306 ... ... 133,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,275 ... ... 111,951 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 8,150 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,256 ... ... 62,909 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,469 ... ... 57,079 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 55,135 ... ... 1,101,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,976 ... ... 144,493 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,994 ... ... 116,343 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 24,625 ... ... 408,625 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,156 ... ... 137,805 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,800 ... ... 110,236 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 20,870 ... ... 512,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,036 ... ... 169,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,054 ... ... 135,623 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 8,125 ... ... 145,115 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,038 ... ... 80,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,771 ... ... 68,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 32,430 14,735 17,695 577,475 308,835 268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,073 30,232 29,930 42,598 47,903 37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,846 27,803 27,870 37,648 41,340 33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 32,105 14,590 17,515 573,385 306,195 267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,232 42,549 40,135 56,856 63,468 49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,304 36,162 34,589 46,559 50,990 41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 187,910 91,210 96,700 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution 90,710 42,910 47,800 1,527,695 739,210 788,485
In the bottom decile 18,545 8,830 9,720 293,490 143,880 149,605
In the second decile 17,995 8,130 9,870 278,635 128,055 150,575
In the third decile 17,545 8,255 9,290 297,695 142,090 155,605
In the fourth decile 18,100 8,705 9,390 315,570 154,815 160,760
In the fifth decile 18,520 8,990 9,525 342,305 170,375 171,935
In the top half of the distribution 97,200 48,300 48,900 2,450,450 1,259,285 1,191,160
In the sixth decile 19,755 9,660 10,090 366,250 183,860 182,390
In the seventh decile 19,960 9,885 10,080 397,275 201,465 195,810
In the eighth decile 20,860 10,450 10,415 443,585 227,385 216,200
In the ninth decile 20,370 10,145 10,225 522,545 268,995 253,555
In the top decile 16,255 8,165 8,095 720,795 377,585 343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 187,910 91,215 96,700 3,925,220 1,971,735 1,953,485
0 to 17 years 34,460 17,745 16,715 893,255 458,330 434,925
0 to 5 years 10,900 5,635 5,265 310,080 158,825 151,260
18 to 64 years 117,225 56,685 60,540 2,580,730 1,298,440 1,282,295
65 years and over 36,230 16,780 19,445 451,235 214,965 236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 25,655 11,780 13,875 363,890 171,945 191,940
0 to 17 years 5,530 2,820 2,715 114,215 58,665 55,555
0 to 5 years 1,990 1,000 990 41,755 21,350 20,400
18 to 64 years 16,525 7,620 8,905 210,870 98,415 112,455
65 years and over 3,600 1,340 2,255 38,800 14,875 23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 12.9 14.3 9.3 8.7 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 15.9 16.2 12.8 12.8 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 18.3 17.7 18.8 13.5 13.4 13.5
18 to 64 years (%) 14.1 13.4 14.7 8.2 7.6 8.8
65 years and over (%) 9.9 8.0 11.6 8.6 6.9 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 13,860 6,665 7,190 273,515 134,180 139,335
0 to 17 years 2,370 1,195 1,175 76,930 39,385 37,550
0 to 5 years 860 425 440 28,190 14,420 13,770
18 to 64 years 10,885 5,215 5,665 181,805 88,715 93,095
65 years and over 610 260 345 14,780 6,085 8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.0 6.8 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 6.7 7.0 8.6 8.6 8.6
0 to 5 years (%) 7.9 7.5 8.4 9.1 9.1 9.1
18 to 64 years (%) 9.3 9.2 9.4 7.0 6.8 7.3
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 1.8 3.3 2.8 3.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 187,910 91,210 96,705 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Official languages 187,220 90,905 96,315 3,920,530 1,974,435 1,946,095
English 186,910 90,735 96,180 3,916,805 1,972,800 1,944,005
French 21,255 9,765 11,490 264,600 123,940 140,660
Non-official languages 20,275 9,505 10,765 1,082,425 527,770 554,655
Aboriginal languages 130 45 90 36,465 17,415 19,045
Algonquian languages 75 25 50 29,675 14,120 15,555
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5,575 2,665 2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 30 23,465 11,155 12,310
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 15 0 10 25 0 15
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 90 20 70
Plains Cree 0 0 0 1,580 620 965
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swampy Cree 15 0 10 45 25 25
Woods Cree 0 0 0 1,135 525 610
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 20,665 9,990 10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 35 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 10 35 15 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 40 15 25 955 425 530
Algonquin 20 15 10 10 10 0
Ojibway 15 0 15 925 415 505
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 2,640 1,255 1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 2,630 1,250 1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Beaver 0 0 0 85 50 35
Carrier 0 0 0 45 10 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dene 10 0 0 2,010 975 1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 75 30 45
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 150 65 85
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 285 140 145
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 25 15 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 190 90 100
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 15 0 0 135 50 80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktitut 10 10 0 60 20 35
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 40 25 20
Iroquoian languages 45 10 35 40 25 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mohawk 45 10 35 35 25 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 145 75 70
Salish languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 4,050 2,005 2,045
Dakota 0 0 0 530 285 245
Stoney 0 0 0 3,650 1,790 1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 15 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 20,150 9,465 10,680 1,046,245 510,495 535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,350 725 625 96,210 50,675 45,535
Berber languages 0 0 0 540 335 205
Kabyle 0 0 0 225 125 90
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 210 110
Cushitic languages 20 20 0 15,445 8,055 7,385
Bilen 0 0 0 370 235 135
Oromo 0 0 0 3,125 1,625 1,500
Somali 15 15 0 12,030 6,240 5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 40
Semitic languages 1,340 715 620 82,200 43,405 38,800
Amharic 20 0 15 10,870 5,595 5,275
Arabic 1,190 635 555 62,730 33,365 29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 430 225 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 70 75
Harari 0 0 0 340 150 185
Hebrew 100 55 45 3,250 1,650 1,600
Maltese 15 10 10 145 85 55
Tigrigna 15 10 10 7,315 3,915 3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 450 250 205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 375 225 145
Austro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 32,730 15,440 17,290
Khmer (Cambodian) 70 25 45 2,700 1,375 1,330
Vietnamese 250 130 125 30,150 14,130 16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austronesian languages 695 220 475 145,745 63,615 82,130
Bikol 10 0 10 330 150 180
Cebuano 30 15 15 6,690 2,940 3,750
Fijian 0 0 0 340 195 145
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 1,760 745 1,020
Ilocano 35 10 25 7,370 3,160 4,215
Malagasy 0 0 0 80 40 40
Malay 85 50 40 3,040 1,435 1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,185 565 625
Pangasinan 0 0 0 445 190 250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 605 165 435 138,440 60,115 78,325
Waray-Waray 10 10 10 420 170 245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 1,160 505 650
Creole languages 50 35 20 4,585 2,390 2,195
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 255 140 115
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 2,675 1,425 1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 1,680 840 850
Dravidian languages 340 185 155 18,190 9,660 8,525
Kannada 15 15 10 1,035 520 515
Malayalam 85 40 50 8,150 4,255 3,900
Tamil 185 105 80 7,195 3,900 3,295
Telugu 55 35 25 2,910 1,560 1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 115 55 55
Indo-European languages 13,825 6,520 7,305 550,490 274,510 275,980
Albanian 60 30 35 2,880 1,550 1,325
Armenian 45 20 20 530 255 275
Balto-Slavic languages 1,775 790 980 93,150 44,750 48,395
Baltic languages 50 10 40 1,360 660 705
Latvian 35 10 25 590 300 290
Lithuanian 20 10 10 775 360 415
Slavic languages 1,730 785 945 92,300 44,340 47,960
Belarusan 0 0 0 200 95 105
Bosnian 10 10 0 2,880 1,450 1,435
Bulgarian 15 0 10 1,795 945 850
Croatian 55 30 25 6,280 3,260 3,025
Czech 230 100 130 3,590 1,650 1,940
Macedonian 15 15 0 535 270 265
Polish 705 310 395 23,650 11,455 12,195
Russian 445 215 235 27,375 13,195 14,175
Serbian 100 40 60 5,355 2,630 2,730
Serbo-Croatian 35 15 20 1,095 550 540
Slovak 80 40 40 2,780 1,495 1,285
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 15 735 360 375
Ukrainian 190 90 100 26,600 11,980 14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 250 120 130
Celtic languages 80 45 35 1,180 615 560
Scottish Gaelic 30 15 15 440 215 225
Welsh 25 20 10 315 180 130
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 0 450 220 225
Germanic languages 3,660 1,630 2,035 112,670 56,325 56,345
Afrikaans 85 45 45 5,165 2,655 2,515
Danish 130 60 70 2,800 1,360 1,440
Dutch 1,030 465 560 19,480 9,595 9,890
Frisian 25 10 10 475 275 205
German 2,400 1,060 1,340 83,010 41,905 41,105
Icelandic 10 10 0 160 70 95
Norwegian 30 10 15 1,450 635 810
Swedish 90 40 50 1,635 800 835
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 380 170 215
Yiddish 15 10 0 250 130 115
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,115 1,095 1,015
Greek 505 260 245 4,935 2,535 2,400
Indo-Iranian languages 2,295 1,230 1,065 206,725 106,045 100,675
Indo-Aryan languages 1,785 950 835 186,005 95,045 90,960
Bengali 245 145 110 8,530 4,385 4,140
Gujarati 315 160 155 18,005 8,945 9,055
Hindi 805 430 380 61,290 31,900 29,385
Kashmiri 0 0 0 125 80 45
Konkani 10 10 10 625 300 320
Marathi 30 0 25 2,575 1,385 1,195
Nepali 30 10 15 5,510 3,000 2,510
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 255 135 120
Punjabi (Panjabi) 365 195 170 90,485 46,350 44,135
Sindhi 50 25 25 4,595 2,065 2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 60 30 30 3,800 1,925 1,875
Urdu 545 305 235 41,235 21,245 20,000
Iranian languages 535 295 245 22,140 11,665 10,475
Kurdish 30 20 15 1,930 1,100 825
Pashto 50 15 30 3,330 1,795 1,530
Persian (Farsi) 480 260 215 17,600 9,220 8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 1,760 960 805
Italic (Romance) languages 5,920 2,770 3,150 142,340 69,885 72,450
Catalan 20 10 10 170 95 80
Italian 1,185 570 615 19,900 9,875 10,020
Portuguese 2,230 1,125 1,105 12,670 6,255 6,415
Romanian 110 55 50 9,915 5,185 4,735
Spanish 2,660 1,140 1,520 104,445 50,960 53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 40 30 0 250 130 125
Japanese 185 90 90 9,215 4,115 5,100
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 225 130 100
Georgian 10 0 0 230 130 100
Korean 505 245 265 19,950 9,405 10,545
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 800 375 430
Mongolian 0 0 0 800 370 430
Niger-Congo languages 285 125 155 29,430 14,980 14,450
Akan (Twi) 80 30 50 2,925 1,505 1,420
Bamanankan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Edo 0 0 0 620 325 290
Ewe 10 10 0 335 170 165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 300 165 135
Ga 20 10 10 345 190 155
Ganda 0 0 0 610 305 305
Igbo 15 10 0 2,550 1,345 1,210
Lingala 0 0 0 1,240 640 605
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 0 830 420 410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,155 605 550
Shona 10 0 10 1,810 850 960
Swahili 65 35 30 6,700 3,470 3,235
Wolof 0 0 0 600 365 235
Yoruba 55 20 30 5,930 3,035 2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 65 25 40 6,585 3,265 3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages 20 10 10 3,070 1,495 1,575
Dinka 0 0 0 1,655 825 825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 1,425 675 750
Sign languages 295 115 180 5,910 2,350 3,555
American Sign Language 210 70 140 3,085 1,130 1,955
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 90 45 45 2,855 1,230 1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,200 1,045 1,155 141,860 67,945 73,915
Chinese languages 2,170 1,020 1,150 139,385 66,700 72,685
Cantonese 655 300 360 74,770 35,490 39,280
Hakka 0 0 10 1,180 515 660
Mandarin 1,505 705 795 70,510 33,310 37,195
Min Dong 0 0 0 85 50 40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 85 40 45 4,140 1,765 2,380
Wu (Shanghainese) 55 25 30 855 380 470
Chinese, n.o.s. 150 70 85 6,335 3,160 3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 25 10 2,590 1,290 1,300
Burmese 15 10 0 605 305 295
Karenic languages 20 15 10 805 415 390
Tibetan 0 0 0 860 430 430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 445 215 235
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 30 3,705 1,510 2,195
Lao 0 0 0 1,520 730 795
Thai 45 15 30 2,400 850 1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Turkic languages 175 95 80 5,795 3,180 2,625
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 630 325 300
Turkish 165 90 80 4,255 2,420 1,835
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 135 155
Uzbek 0 0 0 425 200 225
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 170 180
Uralic languages 380 170 210 8,895 4,315 4,575
Estonian 40 0 35 185 85 105
Finnish 190 90 100 1,045 455 590
Hungarian 160 75 90 7,660 3,770 3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 1,820 1,025 790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 187,915 91,210 96,705 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 182,005 88,385 93,620 3,622,740 1,825,135 1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18 33,855 17,475 16,380 854,815 439,065 415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 148,150 70,915 77,240 2,767,920 1,386,070 1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,910 2,830 3,080 355,410 173,365 182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 187,910 91,210 96,705 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 165,925 80,740 85,180 3,062,775 1,550,445 1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 20,245 9,550 10,695 845,220 412,320 432,895
Before 1981 10,360 4,880 5,480 163,460 81,620 81,840
1981 to 1990 2,275 1,055 1,220 86,350 41,690 44,660
1991 to 2000 2,350 1,155 1,200 131,560 62,930 68,630
2001 to 2010 3,470 1,615 1,860 256,055 125,235 130,820
2001 to 2005 1,640 785 860 109,145 53,425 55,720
2006 to 2010 1,830 825 1,005 146,910 71,810 75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,780 845 940 207,790 100,845 106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,740 920 820 70,155 35,735 34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 20,245 9,550 10,695 845,220 412,320 432,895
Under 5 years 2,660 1,300 1,365 82,175 42,200 39,975
5 to 14 years 4,255 2,135 2,120 149,815 77,820 71,995
15 to 24 years 4,575 1,940 2,640 168,965 78,215 90,755
25 to 44 years 7,565 3,625 3,945 372,805 180,265 192,535
45 years and over 1,185 550 635 71,450 33,820 37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20,245 9,550 10,695 845,215 412,325 432,895
Americas 3,100 1,400 1,705 103,540 49,345 54,190
Brazil 115 50 70 2,545 1,100 1,440
Colombia 70 20 55 9,535 4,570 4,960
El Salvador 185 95 95 7,255 3,725 3,530
Guyana 95 30 60 2,555 1,200 1,355
Haiti 35 15 20 1,270 675 600
Jamaica 195 100 90 6,845 3,170 3,680
Mexico 135 60 75 15,665 7,860 7,805
Peru 45 15 30 1,920 780 1,140
Trinidad and Tobago 115 60 60 3,415 1,670 1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,725 765 965 30,460 13,675 16,785
Other places of birth in Americas 390 200 190 22,075 10,925 11,150
Europe 10,700 5,040 5,660 189,770 95,355 94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 15 25 4,555 2,325 2,230
Croatia 30 20 10 3,080 1,615 1,465
France 155 80 75 2,535 1,215 1,320
Germany 1,015 380 630 19,205 9,485 9,715
Greece 205 130 75 2,005 1,115 890
Hungary 100 50 45 3,665 1,880 1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 170 85 80 3,935 2,100 1,835
Italy 495 255 240 8,110 4,370 3,745
Netherlands 915 455 460 14,035 7,420 6,610
Poland 430 215 210 16,925 8,045 8,880
Portugal 1,355 690 670 4,050 1,985 2,070
Romania 95 50 50 7,725 3,930 3,795
Russian Federation 120 30 90 7,260 3,135 4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 70 35 35 2,255 1,080 1,170
Ukraine 95 50 50 8,150 3,700 4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 4,420 2,075 2,345 59,215 30,280 28,935
Other places of birth in Europe 980 425 555 23,060 11,670 11,390
Africa 1,185 610 575 89,740 46,705 43,030
Algeria 40 10 25 1,340 715 625
Egypt 270 155 120 5,320 2,940 2,375
Ethiopia 20 10 10 10,570 5,355 5,215
Kenya 60 30 35 5,120 2,555 2,565
Morocco 65 25 35 1,695 1,005 695
Nigeria 65 40 25 12,405 6,520 5,880
Somalia 10 10 0 7,060 3,665 3,395
South Africa, Republic of 175 90 85 7,355 3,670 3,685
Other places of birth in Africa 480 240 235 38,865 20,275 18,590
Asia 5,050 2,385 2,660 452,225 215,955 236,265
Afghanistan 30 10 15 5,190 2,765 2,430
Bangladesh 115 70 40 5,085 2,590 2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 990 425 560 57,690 26,510 31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 145 70 75 19,110 9,265 9,850
India 830 410 420 91,660 46,625 45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61 305 175 135 8,910 4,655 4,250
Iraq 85 50 35 5,935 3,205 2,730
Japan 80 25 55 3,065 905 2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 355 175 180 13,850 6,530 7,320
Lebanon 75 50 25 10,395 5,640 4,750
Pakistan 390 200 185 28,075 14,630 13,445
Philippines 605 200 410 123,830 54,075 69,755
Sri Lanka 145 75 70 4,835 2,475 2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 25 20 4,800 2,515 2,280
Taiwan 70 35 35 3,455 1,460 2,000
Viet Nam 165 80 85 27,080 12,645 14,435
Other places of birth in Asia 615 315 300 39,250 19,485 19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 210 115 95 9,940 4,950 4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,780 845 935 207,790 100,845 106,945
Americas 320 170 150 20,060 9,660 10,400
Brazil 55 30 30 860 370 490
Colombia 0 0 10 2,295 1,020 1,275
Cuba 15 15 10 465 215 255
Haiti 0 0 0 385 240 150
Jamaica 0 0 0 1,660 765 895
Mexico 50 25 25 4,405 2,250 2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 135 70 60 4,645 2,130 2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 1,570 745 820
Other places of birth in Americas 50 30 20 3,785 1,930 1,855
Europe 255 120 135 20,870 10,830 10,045
France 10 10 0 425 240 180
Germany 20 10 10 1,370 710 655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 1,355 835 520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 715 365 350
Romania 0 0 0 1,100 545 555
Russian Federation 10 0 10 1,235 430 805
Ukraine 0 0 0 2,340 1,060 1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 140 65 75 6,225 3,570 2,650
Other places of birth in Europe 65 30 35 6,100 3,065 3,040
Africa 220 110 110 27,770 14,165 13,610
Algeria 0 0 0 255 115 135
Cameroon 15 0 10 1,055 515 545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 805 365 440
Côte d'Ivoire 25 10 20 420 210 210
Egypt 50 30 20 1,940 1,045 895
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,390 1,335 1,055
Ethiopia 0 10 10 3,445 1,670 1,780
Morocco 15 10 10 515 265 250
Nigeria 30 20 10 6,110 3,200 2,910
Somalia 0 0 0 2,120 1,110 1,010
South Africa, Republic of 20 0 15 1,590 800 785
Tunisia 0 0 0 255 135 125
Other places of birth in Africa 40 20 15 6,870 3,400 3,470
Asia 985 440 545 137,110 65,055 72,050
Afghanistan 10 0 0 810 435 375
Bangladesh 20 15 10 1,355 635 715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 195 80 115 10,525 4,700 5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 750 305 450
India 150 70 75 28,820 14,915 13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61 110 55 55 3,265 1,665 1,600
Iraq 30 15 15 2,010 1,045 960
Israel 0 0 0 480 250 230
Japan 15 10 10 665 195 475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 20 20 3,840 1,710 2,125
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,470 755 710
Nepal 20 0 10 2,615 1,380 1,240
Pakistan 45 15 25 6,910 3,420 3,490
Philippines 140 45 100 59,390 26,960 32,435
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 820 435 385
Sri Lanka 40 15 25 1,345 650 695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 15 20 3,340 1,705 1,630
Taiwan 15 15 0 505 165 340
Turkey 10 0 10 390 215 180
United Arab Emirates 10 0 10 810 430 375
Viet Nam 25 0 20 2,040 795 1,240
Other places of birth in Asia 70 35 30 4,965 2,285 2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 1,980 1,135 845
Australia 0 0 0 1,065 600 465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 10 0 915 535 375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 187,915 91,210 96,700 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69 23,400 11,175 12,225 938,500 460,015 478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 28,570 14,030 14,540 742,455 374,065 368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 135,945 66,010 69,930 2,297,195 1,164,420 1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10,150 4,775 5,375 694,945 337,380 357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 5,680 2,820 2,860 387,275 195,845 191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,245 1,470 780 154,700 96,855 57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 3,435 1,355 2,080 232,570 98,990 133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,270 1,310 1,960 198,575 81,650 116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,165 620 545 103,785 57,130 46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 25 10 5,320 2,745 2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 187,910 91,210 96,705 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,475 3,545 3,930 258,640 125,445 133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,130 3,355 3,770 253,460 123,115 130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,685 2,200 2,490 136,585 65,755 70,835
Métis 2,380 1,120 1,260 114,370 56,170 58,200
Inuk (Inuit) 60 35 25 2,500 1,195 1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 160 90 75 2,905 1,350 1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 185 100 85 2,280 975 1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity 180,435 87,670 92,770 3,719,505 1,873,055 1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 187,915 91,210 96,700 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,075 1,030 1,045 123,235 59,065 64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 185,840 90,180 95,655 3,854,915 1,939,430 1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 187,910 91,210 96,700 3,978,145 1,998,500 1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,330 645 685 103,600 50,680 52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,290 630 660 99,940 48,860 51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,030 470 555 81,685 39,815 41,870
Métis single ancestry 245 145 100 17,515 8,690 8,820
Inuit single ancestry 20 10 10 735 355 380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 40 15 25 3,665 1,820 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 15 15 3,490 1,725 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 105 55 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 50 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 9,880 4,740 5,145 200,215 97,055 103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 9,630 4,640 4,985 189,830 92,295 97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,160 3,400 3,760 104,875 50,595 54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,390 1,205 1,185 82,585 40,530 42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 40 45 2,365 1,170 1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 255 100 160 10,385 4,760 5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 240 85 155 9,760 4,465 5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 310 155 155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 270 110 160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 25 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 176,700 85,830 90,870 3,674,330 1,850,760 1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 187,910 91,215 96,700 3,978,145 1,998,495 1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 12,890 6,425 6,460 933,165 461,460 471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,705 1,440 1,265 230,930 118,535 112,390
Chinese 2,670 1,275 1,395 158,200 77,035 81,165
Black 2,060 1,085 980 129,390 66,960 62,440
Filipino 895 350 540 166,195 74,770 91,425
Latin American 995 435 560 55,090 27,560 27,525
Arab 1,050 570 480 56,700 30,245 26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 585 275 305 43,985 21,025 22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 460 255 205 20,980 11,010 9,965
Korean 530 270 265 21,275 10,130 11,145
Japanese 215 80 135 12,165 5,495 6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 195 105 90 9,900 4,700 5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 530 285 240 28,360 13,985 14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 175,020 84,785 90,240 3,044,980 1,537,040 1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 187,915 91,210 96,700 3,978,150 1,998,500 1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins 11,210 5,385 5,830 303,815 147,735 156,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 8,470 3,980 4,490 200,290 96,845 103,445
Inuit 120 55 65 3,900 1,915 1,985
Métis 2,920 1,460 1,460 113,735 55,590 58,150
Other North American origins 74,590 36,385 38,205 955,040 486,735 468,305
Acadian 465 245 225 5,545 2,970 2,570
American 2,730 1,365 1,370 72,355 35,480 36,875
Canadian 72,630 35,405 37,230 902,315 460,335 441,975
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 50 35 15
Newfoundlander 165 90 70 1,985 1,135 850
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 190 115 70
Ontarian 15 10 0 110 65 45
Québécois 75 45 35 1,380 750 630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 415 210 205
European origins 140,160 67,220 72,940 2,580,720 1,292,280 1,288,440
British Isles origins 110,910 52,895 58,020 1,581,265 787,205 794,060
Channel Islander 45 15 20 225 115 115
Cornish 25 10 10 210 90 115
English 62,385 29,300 33,085 899,440 444,010 455,440
Irish 53,270 24,805 28,460 596,750 288,710 308,040
Manx 60 25 35 945 450 495
Scottish 46,775 22,065 24,715 704,205 347,740 356,460
Welsh 4,405 1,950 2,455 80,455 38,715 41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 6,575 3,080 3,495 90,865 44,055 46,815
French origins 26,240 12,380 13,860 411,560 201,160 210,395
Alsatian 0 0 10 200 120 80
Breton 0 0 0 60 25 35
Corsican 10 10 0 125 65 70
French 26,230 12,375 13,850 411,315 201,030 210,290
Western European origins (except French origins) 31,805 15,175 16,630 915,185 455,115 460,065
Austrian 1,000 465 540 39,530 19,225 20,305
Bavarian 10 10 0 110 60 55
Belgian 665 335 330 21,210 10,320 10,890
Dutch 11,690 5,555 6,140 195,720 97,735 97,990
Flemish 75 35 35 2,005 870 1,140
Frisian 50 20 30 685 380 305
German 20,290 9,750 10,545 712,955 353,755 359,195
Luxembourger 0 0 0 680 355 320
Swiss 770 410 355 24,310 11,905 12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 830 390 440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,400 2,585 2,820 329,990 159,695 170,295
Danish 1,405 660 745 60,380 29,240 31,135
Finnish 1,080 535 545 17,755 8,780 8,975
Icelandic 315 160 155 20,225 10,050 10,175
Norwegian 1,395 695 700 156,595 75,160 81,430
Swedish 1,395 590 805 97,840 46,445 51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 215 140 80 13,515 7,005 6,505
Eastern European origins 12,980 6,045 6,940 685,270 336,430 348,845
Bulgarian 45 20 20 2,935 1,510 1,425
Byelorussian 30 15 15 2,200 1,165 1,035
Czech 710 340 370 20,865 10,405 10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 220 85 135 10,055 4,800 5,255
Estonian 170 70 95 2,715 1,240 1,470
Hungarian 1,370 700 665 56,270 27,385 28,885
Latvian 250 85 165 3,245 1,585 1,660
Lithuanian 330 170 165 6,090 2,915 3,175
Moldovan 10 0 10 1,585 790 790
Polish 5,170 2,415 2,755 186,510 91,115 95,395
Romanian 650 345 305 34,230 16,520 17,710
Russian 1,530 670 865 107,800 51,840 55,960
Slovak 395 190 205 11,010 5,495 5,515
Ukrainian 3,920 1,785 2,140 369,090 181,600 187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 75 30 45 1,910 1,015 895
Southern European origins 12,925 6,440 6,485 215,725 107,495 108,230
Albanian 75 35 40 2,935 1,555 1,385
Bosnian 40 15 20 3,870 1,985 1,890
Catalan 0 0 0 85 55 25
Croatian 310 190 120 14,220 7,535 6,690
Cypriot 20 15 0 160 90 70
Greek 1,090 575 515 15,025 7,790 7,235
Italian 5,695 2,760 2,935 101,265 50,975 50,285
Kosovar 15 0 0 420 210 210
Macedonian 110 55 50 1,015 485 535
Maltese 190 100 90 1,560 845 715
Montenegrin 10 10 0 290 185 105
Portuguese 4,025 2,110 1,920 22,385 11,395 10,985
Serbian 205 95 110 7,755 3,875 3,875
Sicilian 90 40 55 330 160 170
Slovenian 125 60 70 3,885 2,010 1,875
Spanish 1,370 620 745 48,055 22,225 25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 175 75 100 5,120 2,495 2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 245 120 125
Other European origins 900 445 455 22,805 11,700 11,105
Basque 10 0 10 425 210 215
Jewish 460 245 220 9,780 4,890 4,885
Roma (Gypsy) 45 10 40 465 220 245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 30 20 10 995 505 490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 370 175 200 11,255 5,940 5,310
Caribbean origins 1,350 695 655 36,120 18,050 18,070
Antiguan 25 20 10 455 265 190
Bahamian 15 0 10 310 180 130
Barbadian 135 70 70 2,065 980 1,080
Bermudan 15 10 10 210 120 90
Carib 0 0 0 135 45 85
Cuban 115 50 55 2,175 1,110 1,060
Dominican 40 25 15 930 530 395
Grenadian 25 10 10 595 300 295
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 55 30 20 2,235 1,210 1,025
Jamaican 635 350 285 17,325 8,540 8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 0 95 65 30
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 460 225 240
St. Lucian 45 20 25 595 295 300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 145 60 90 5,180 2,685 2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 0 10 535 215 325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 90 60 35 2,670 1,275 1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 50 20 30 2,305 1,110 1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,655 800 855 78,405 39,030 39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 70 25 45 1,980 965 1,015
Arawak 0 0 0 105 30 70
Argentinian 25 20 0 1,385 705 680
Belizean 0 0 0 445 250 190
Bolivian 20 10 10 590 305 285
Brazilian 170 85 80 3,030 1,330 1,700
Chilean 55 30 25 8,105 4,115 3,990
Colombian 130 40 95 12,585 6,060 6,525
Costa Rican 50 10 45 575 270 305
Ecuadorian 25 20 10 890 405 485
Guatemalan 65 30 35 2,395 1,270 1,120
Guyanese 155 75 85 3,095 1,545 1,555
Hispanic 30 0 30 1,785 905 885
Honduran 40 20 20 760 405 355
Maya 25 10 15 580 310 275
Mexican 375 210 160 22,475 11,430 11,045
Nicaraguan 55 35 15 1,675 825 855
Panamanian 10 10 0 320 150 170
Paraguayan 0 0 0 340 155 190
Peruvian 45 10 35 2,740 1,245 1,495
Salvadorean 200 100 95 8,810 4,545 4,270
Uruguayan 10 10 10 315 180 135
Venezuelan 70 60 15 4,690 2,295 2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 110 35 75 3,430 1,735 1,695
African origins 2,390 1,175 1,220 136,510 70,620 65,885
Central and West African origins 430 200 230 33,170 17,430 15,735
Akan 15 0 10 130 80 50
Angolan 0 10 0 295 155 140
Ashanti 0 0 0 130 70 55
Beninese 0 0 0 200 90 105
Burkinabe 0 0 0 100 50 50
Cameroonian 70 35 35 2,040 1,010 1,035
Chadian 0 0 0 75 55 20
Congolese 15 10 15 4,095 2,100 1,990
Edo 0 0 0 555 320 235
Ewe 0 0 0 125 70 55
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gambian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Ghanaian 90 30 60 4,470 2,365 2,100
Guinean 0 0 0 455 235 215
Ibo 15 15 0 1,760 935 825
Ivorian 0 10 0 655 355 295
Liberian 15 0 10 1,040 495 540
Malian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Malinké 20 10 15 95 55 45
Nigerian 90 50 35 13,010 6,815 6,200
Peulh 0 0 0 105 70 35
Senegalese 0 10 0 575 370 205
Sierra Leonean 10 0 10 740 395 345
Togolese 15 10 15 150 70 80
Wolof 0 0 0 70 45 25
Yoruba 30 20 0 2,990 1,600 1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 60 35 20 1,865 985 875
North African origins 825 400 425 23,235 12,305 10,935
Algerian 35 15 20 1,620 805 815
Berber 50 15 30 685 415 270
Coptic 25 15 15 225 115 110
Dinka 0 0 0 565 320 250
Egyptian 460 235 225 8,525 4,515 4,010
Libyan 40 15 25 1,300 665 635
Maure 0 0 10 95 70 25
Moroccan 115 45 70 2,510 1,380 1,130
Sudanese 50 30 25 7,070 3,695 3,375
Tunisian 50 20 30 940 480 455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 35 20 15 575 315 260
Southern and East African origins 540 285 250 56,560 29,285 27,275
Afrikaner 0 0 0 315 155 160
Amhara 0 0 0 450 240 215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 700 395 310
Burundian 30 20 10 975 555 420
Djiboutian 10 10 0 170 90 75
Eritrean 30 15 10 7,960 4,250 3,715
Ethiopian 20 15 0 13,225 6,710 6,510
Harari 0 0 0 165 85 80
Kenyan 65 35 35 2,175 1,035 1,140
Malagasy 0 0 0 125 55 70
Mauritian 0 0 0 550 310 235
Oromo 10 10 0 1,355 765 595
Rwandan 0 10 0 1,420 745 675
Seychellois 10 0 10 35 25 10
Somali 45 40 0 14,100 7,315 6,790
South African 280 125 155 6,635 3,310 3,320
Tanzanian 15 10 10 1,030 525 505
Tigrian 0 0 10 700 380 320
Ugandan 30 20 10 1,155 645 510
Zambian 10 0 0 265 155 110
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 2,590 1,300 1,285
Zulu 0 0 10 295 135 160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 20 10 10 3,875 2,010 1,870
Other African origins 640 300 340 26,150 12,995 13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 90 40 50 2,525 1,220 1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 575 275 300 23,960 11,950 12,010
Asian origins 10,460 5,200 5,260 756,335 370,390 385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,215 1,235 975 97,355 51,035 46,315
Afghan 75 40 40 8,540 4,545 3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 410 230 180 10,470 5,690 4,780
Armenian 115 50 65 1,780 865 910
Assyrian 0 0 0 560 300 255
Azerbaijani 20 10 0 615 280 335
Georgian 10 10 10 400 230 165
Hazara 0 0 0 365 190 170
Iranian 615 360 250 13,925 7,220 6,705
Iraqi 95 60 35 6,165 3,250 2,915
Israeli 70 25 40 1,565 830 740
Jordanian 35 15 20 1,325 670 655
Kazakh 0 0 0 565 260 310
Kurd 30 15 15 2,040 1,160 880
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 185 110 80
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 200 110 90
Lebanese 370 200 170 32,365 16,835 15,525
Palestinian 120 70 50 4,880 2,675 2,210
Pashtun 10 10 0 645 305 345
Saudi Arabian 110 50 60 390 205 180
Syrian 125 65 60 7,215 3,605 3,610
Tajik 10 0 0 265 160 105
Tatar 0 0 0 530 215 315
Turk 170 100 70 5,745 3,155 2,595
Turkmen 15 10 10 105 55 50
Uighur 0 0 0 270 125 140
Uzbek 0 0 10 485 225 260
Yemeni 10 0 0 930 440 485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 45 30 10 2,445 1,305 1,140
South Asian origins 2,940 1,570 1,370 231,550 118,855 112,695
Bangladeshi 95 45 50 4,155 2,085 2,070
Bengali 45 20 25 1,660 870 790
Bhutanese 0 0 0 815 410 400
East Indian 2,085 1,130 960 174,510 89,140 85,370
Goan 35 20 15 495 265 225
Gujarati 0 0 0 855 445 410
Kashmiri 35 15 20 720 355 365
Nepali 25 0 15 4,600 2,490 2,110
Pakistani 430 225 205 29,265 15,075 14,190
Punjabi 65 30 35 15,645 8,230 7,420
Sinhalese 20 0 10 750 400 355
Sri Lankan 165 85 75 5,585 2,885 2,695
Tamil 45 30 10 1,050 565 485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 75 40 30 4,845 2,500 2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins 5,465 2,515 2,950 431,135 202,400 228,735
Burmese 0 0 10 1,270 650 615
Cambodian (Khmer) 125 45 80 4,260 2,245 2,015
Chinese 3,110 1,475 1,635 188,280 90,735 97,545
Filipino 1,035 410 625 175,130 79,150 95,975
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 65 35 30 3,005 1,425 1,575
Japanese 280 125 155 16,595 7,510 9,085
Karen 20 15 10 740 390 345
Korean 565 285 280 22,410 10,655 11,755
Laotian 0 0 0 2,050 1,020 1,030
Malaysian 45 15 30 2,970 1,340 1,630
Mongolian 10 10 10 1,565 725 835
Singaporean 10 10 0 370 180 190
Taiwanese 40 25 10 1,995 855 1,140
Thai 75 25 45 2,735 980 1,750
Tibetan 0 0 0 965 500 465
Vietnamese 360 190 170 36,780 17,720 19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 735 385 345
Other Asian origins 65 15 45 3,115 1,580 1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 65 15 50 3,115 1,585 1,530
Oceania origins 365 205 165 15,500 7,825 7,680
Australian 250 155 90 7,785 3,975 3,810
New Zealander 75 45 35 2,905 1,535 1,370
Pacific Islands origins 45 10 40 5,150 2,510 2,635
Fijian 0 0 0 3,325 1,580 1,745
Hawaiian 15 0 15 425 190 235
Maori 10 0 10 640 325 320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 10 205 105 95
Samoan 0 0 0 280 180 100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 375 195 180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 81,345 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Owner 55,520 ... ... 1,105,795 ... ...
Renter 25,830 ... ... 412,150 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 9,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 81,350 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Condominium 3,980 ... ... 256,015 ... ...
Not condominium 77,370 ... ... 1,271,660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 81,345 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
No bedrooms 280 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
1 bedroom 8,575 ... ... 139,820 ... ...
2 bedrooms 19,600 ... ... 322,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 32,175 ... ... 540,505 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20,720 ... ... 519,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 81,345 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 18,170 ... ... 358,650 ... ...
5 rooms 11,685 ... ... 238,870 ... ...
6 rooms 12,730 ... ... 224,335 ... ...
7 rooms 12,120 ... ... 201,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 26,645 ... ... 504,270 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 81,350 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 81,010 ... ... 1,494,875 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 340 ... ... 32,805 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 81,350 ... ... 1,527,675 ... ...
Suitable 79,205 ... ... 1,458,550 ... ...
Not suitable 2,145 ... ... 69,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 81,345 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1960 or before 20,480 ... ... 177,780 ... ...
1961 to 1980 24,960 ... ... 439,505 ... ...
1981 to 1990 12,675 ... ... 193,360 ... ...
1991 to 2000 9,240 ... ... 216,410 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,940 ... ... 157,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,985 ... ... 180,645 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,070 ... ... 162,560 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 81,350 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 75,975 ... ... 1,440,440 ... ...
Major repairs needed 5,375 ... ... 87,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 81,350 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
1 household maintainer 46,570 ... ... 873,125 ... ...
2 household maintainers 33,010 ... ... 605,830 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,770 ... ... 48,725 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 81,350 ... ... 1,527,680 ... ...
15 to 24 years 3,435 ... ... 53,955 ... ...
25 to 34 years 11,005 ... ... 281,820 ... ...
35 to 44 years 11,400 ... ... 307,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years 15,435 ... ... 310,435 ... ...
55 to 64 years 16,515 ... ... 288,480 ... ...
65 to 74 years 13,330 ... ... 169,505 ... ...
75 to 84 years 7,240 ... ... 86,970 ... ...
85 years and over 2,985 ... ... 28,585 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 80,440 ... ... 1,479,270 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 59,895 ... ... 1,170,780 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 20,540 ... ... 308,485 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 18,170 ... ... 268,795 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 54,705 ... ... 1,075,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.8 ... ... 65.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.8 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,149 ... ... 1,481 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,252 ... ... 1,531 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,387 ... ... 400,104 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 340,077 ... ... 449,790 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 25,790 ... ... 410,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.5 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.4 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 982 ... ... 1,243 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,040 ... ... 1,279 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 159,480 76,600 82,880 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree 24,075 12,760 11,315 540,665 284,020 256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 45,725 23,050 22,675 895,885 440,665 455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 89,685 40,790 48,900 1,769,500 878,130 891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,000 8,035 2,960 309,465 242,160 67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,005 3,100 1,905 94,735 56,255 38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,990 4,935 1,055 214,730 185,905 28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 39,680 15,255 24,425 615,480 250,590 364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,380 890 1,490 94,620 36,875 57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 36,630 16,605 20,020 749,930 348,510 401,425
Bachelor's degree 22,075 9,125 12,950 530,085 235,610 294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,970 805 1,165 39,955 18,075 21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,620 880 735 21,850 11,810 10,045
Master's degree 7,750 3,665 4,085 133,265 67,215 66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 3,215 2,135 1,080 24,770 15,805 8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 100,060 48,050 52,010 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,685 5,085 3,595 244,755 136,085 108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 26,170 13,970 12,200 569,435 283,290 286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 65,205 28,995 36,210 1,443,635 711,655 731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,235 5,255 1,980 238,220 189,180 49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,355 2,020 1,335 69,415 42,445 26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,880 3,230 650 168,805 146,740 22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 29,840 11,645 18,200 496,375 203,350 293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,365 555 810 73,315 29,315 44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 26,765 11,550 15,215 635,730 289,810 345,920
Bachelor's degree 15,865 6,255 9,605 448,235 197,045 251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,345 515 830 32,095 14,155 17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,365 680 685 18,855 9,505 9,350
Master's degree 5,920 2,700 3,220 116,975 57,230 59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,270 1,395 870 19,570 11,875 7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 159,485 76,600 82,885 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 69,795 35,810 33,985 1,436,545 724,680 711,865
Education 5,825 1,435 4,395 121,930 29,000 92,930
13. Education 5,825 1,435 4,390 121,930 29,000 92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,965 1,225 1,735 49,660 20,960 28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 510 410 100 9,130 6,305 2,820
50. Visual and performing arts 2,455 820 1,630 40,535 14,650 25,885
Humanities 5,340 2,250 3,090 69,305 27,480 41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 405 120 285 6,790 1,620 5,170
23. English language and literature/letters 1,505 445 1,070 15,110 4,270 10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,060 445 615 20,660 7,275 13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 60 30 35 225 105 125
38. Philosophy and religious studies 385 180 205 4,890 2,750 2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations 580 345 235 11,435 6,560 4,865
54. History 1,090 650 435 8,600 4,560 4,045
55. French language and literature/letters 250 40 210 1,595 345 1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law 11,650 3,850 7,800 159,735 51,705 108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 180 45 130 2,345 470 1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 810 320 490 17,180 6,320 10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,235 220 2,015 28,750 2,185 26,570
22. Legal professions and studies 1,665 585 1,080 29,000 9,355 19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 870 165 705 2,190 605 1,580
42. Psychology 2,245 625 1,620 27,275 6,765 20,515
45. Social sciences 3,650 1,885 1,765 52,985 26,000 26,985
Business, management and public administration 14,455 5,090 9,365 361,530 133,045 228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 15 10 670 155 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,950 445 1,510 21,565 4,015 17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 12,480 4,630 7,850 339,295 128,885 210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,220 2,175 2,045 72,850 38,330 34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,200 915 1,290 25,850 10,955 14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 440 185 255 15,410 7,270 8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 10 20 555 170 385
40. Physical sciences 1,400 1,020 375 26,130 17,875 8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians 155 50 105 4,900 2,055 2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,070 1,960 1,110 60,830 37,710 23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,245 1,540 705 48,975 32,855 16,125
25. Library science 190 25 165 4,295 515 3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics 600 370 235 7,050 4,020 3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 20 10 515 330 185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 16,235 15,125 1,115 463,185 415,665 47,520
04. Architecture and related services 455 315 135 11,325 7,140 4,190
14. Engineering 3,525 2,945 585 110,345 89,275 21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,770 3,520 245 84,800 72,145 12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 60 10 50
46. Construction trades 3,895 3,865 30 100,370 96,810 3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,280 3,220 60 103,880 100,100 3,785
48. Precision production 1,305 1,255 50 52,400 50,195 2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,425 970 450 44,270 27,245 17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 770 535 240 28,440 17,860 10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation 655 440 215 15,830 9,390 6,445
Health and related fields 17,935 3,240 14,700 270,920 51,220 219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,260 610 645 19,300 9,110 10,195
51. Health professions and related programs 16,085 2,270 13,810 245,265 38,460 206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 595 360 235 6,350 3,650 2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,555 3,475 3,085 95,140 45,720 49,415
12. Personal and culinary services 3,135 880 2,255 57,285 14,985 42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 215 190 30 250 230 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 195 185 10 740 655 85
43. Security and protective services 2,240 1,490 745 16,985 11,590 5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving 770 730 40 19,880 18,270 1,610
Other 15 0 15 150 60 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 0 15 145 60 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 100,060 48,050 52,010 2,257,820 1,131,025 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 34,850 19,055 15,800 814,190 419,370 394,820
Education 3,625 900 2,720 91,020 19,920 71,105
13. Education 3,625 905 2,720 91,025 19,920 71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,115 815 1,300 40,255 16,670 23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 340 280 65 7,095 4,810 2,285
50. Visual and performing arts 1,775 540 1,235 33,155 11,860 21,300
Humanities 3,335 1,415 1,920 55,985 21,840 34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 245 65 180 5,690 1,310 4,380
23. English language and literature/letters 885 240 645 12,345 3,425 8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 665 285 385 17,320 6,020 11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 25 10 20 200 95 100
38. Philosophy and religious studies 260 145 120 3,930 2,205 1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations 355 205 150 8,500 4,960 3,545
54. History 735 440 295 6,855 3,565 3,285
55. French language and literature/letters 150 20 130 1,140 245 895
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,950 2,765 6,185 135,545 42,855 92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 125 35 85 2,025 425 1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 640 280 360 14,880 5,360 9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,735 140 1,600 23,730 1,770 21,960
22. Legal professions and studies 1,365 420 940 25,095 7,395 17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 695 130 570 1,790 530 1,255
42. Psychology 1,665 430 1,230 22,460 5,290 17,170
45. Social sciences 2,720 1,325 1,390 45,565 22,095 23,465
Business, management and public administration 10,775 3,670 7,105 301,995 110,825 191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 15 10 560 135 420
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,535 320 1,210 18,035 3,130 14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,220 3,335 5,880 283,400 107,560 175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,985 1,370 1,610 58,120 29,655 28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,650 630 1,015 20,925 8,620 12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 330 120 210 12,175 5,740 6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 15 460 155 305
40. Physical sciences 885 590 290 20,785 13,645 7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 20 80 3,775 1,500 2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,385 1,540 840 53,975 33,590 20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,880 1,285 600 44,735 29,980 14,750
25. Library science 100 15 85 3,400 440 2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 375 230 150 5,420 2,915 2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 20 15 420 255 165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,480 10,525 955 376,875 335,210 41,670
04. Architecture and related services 355 240 115 9,335 5,630 3,710
14. Engineering 2,520 2,005 515 95,005 75,840 19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,785 2,580 205 69,300 58,610 10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 55 10 50
46. Construction trades 2,675 2,640 30 80,455 77,430 3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,255 2,200 55 81,470 78,290 3,180
48. Precision production 885 855 30 41,255 39,405 1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,075 700 375 35,820 21,060 14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 550 360 195 21,990 12,970 9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation 525 335 180 13,825 8,090 5,740
Health and related fields 13,390 2,535 10,850 217,640 42,225 175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 925 480 445 15,955 7,530 8,425
51. Health professions and related programs 12,000 1,805 10,195 196,250 31,775 164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 465 255 210 5,435 2,925 2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,090 2,755 2,340 76,300 37,755 38,540
12. Personal and culinary services 2,310 665 1,645 44,755 12,085 32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 175 160 20 190 170 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 150 140 10 460 410 50
43. Security and protective services 1,855 1,230 630 14,100 9,595 4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving 600 565 35 16,795 15,490 1,305
Other 10 0 10 115 55 60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 10 110 55 60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 159,485 76,595 82,885 3,206,045 1,602,810 1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 69,795 35,805 33,985 1,436,545 724,685 711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 89,685 40,790 48,900 1,769,505 878,130 891,370
Location of study inside Canada 80,955 36,365 44,585 1,424,855 709,950 714,905
Same as province or territory of residence 72,480 32,600 39,875 1,064,560 530,135 534,430
Different than province or territory of residence 8,480 3,770 4,705 360,290 179,815 180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 8,730 4,425 4,310 344,645 168,180 176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,300 1,240 1,055 45,690 25,545 20,145
Philippines 365 75 290 68,760 26,480 42,280
India 465 225 235 41,560 21,025 20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,715 1,030 680 28,630 16,255 12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 415 215 195 18,850 8,805 10,050
France 135 75 55 2,150 1,275 875
Other 3,345 1,555 1,795 139,010 68,800 70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 100,060 48,050 52,010 2,257,820 1,131,030 1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,855 19,055 15,800 814,190 419,375 394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 65,205 29,000 36,210 1,443,630 711,655 731,980
Location of study inside Canada 59,660 26,350 33,310 1,150,780 572,180 578,595
Same as province or territory of residence 53,730 23,780 29,950 857,370 426,365 431,010
Different than province or territory of residence 5,930 2,565 3,365 293,410 145,820 147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,550 2,645 2,905 292,850 139,470 153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,460 730 730 34,655 18,640 16,015
Philippines 270 55 215 64,000 24,435 39,565
India 340 155 180 37,240 18,505 18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 760 465 300 20,065 11,390 8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 355 190 165 16,600 7,630 8,965
France 80 50 30 1,870 1,105 765
Other 2,295 1,010 1,285 118,425 57,770 60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 159,480 76,595 82,880 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
In the labour force 98,490 49,645 48,845 2,302,945 1,238,280 1,064,655
Employed 91,360 45,835 45,530 2,096,105 1,114,360 981,745
Unemployed 7,130 3,815 3,320 206,835 123,925 82,910
Not in the labour force 60,990 26,950 34,040 903,105 364,525 538,580
Participation rate 61.8 64.8 58.9 71.8 77.3 66.4
Employment rate 57.3 59.8 54.9 65.4 69.5 61.2
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.7 6.8 9.0 10.0 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 159,485 76,600 82,880 3,206,050 1,602,810 1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 56,300 24,675 31,625 806,150 318,845 487,310
Worked 103,185 51,925 51,260 2,399,895 1,283,965 1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 53,340 28,900 24,440 1,193,860 698,530 495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 49,840 23,025 26,820 1,206,035 585,430 620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.2 42.6 42.5 43.1 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 98,495 49,650 48,845 2,302,940 1,238,285 1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,075 1,080 990 40,005 18,650 21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 96,425 48,565 47,855 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
Employee 86,260 42,485 43,780 1,984,225 1,042,630 941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 10,165 6,085 4,080 278,710 177,010 101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 98,495 49,650 48,845 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,075 1,080 990 40,010 18,645 21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 96,420 48,570 47,850 2,262,935 1,219,635 1,043,300
0 Management occupations 9,320 5,825 3,500 261,505 167,260 94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 13,150 3,420 9,735 353,965 95,685 258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 5,295 4,245 1,050 175,025 136,240 38,795
3 Health occupations 9,350 2,005 7,345 150,415 28,130 122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 16,350 6,755 9,600 228,325 74,105 154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,665 1,100 1,565 50,170 19,960 30,210
6 Sales and service occupations 23,625 10,030 13,590 491,495 204,245 287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 12,585 11,910 675 406,495 376,375 30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,570 1,245 325 72,465 59,465 13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,510 2,045 465 73,070 58,170 14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 98,495 49,645 48,845 2,302,940 1,238,280 1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,070 1,080 995 40,005 18,650 21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 96,420 48,565 47,850 2,262,935 1,219,630 1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,310 860 450 64,035 43,045 20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 180 165 10 142,490 109,105 33,390
22 Utilities 795 640 150 21,940 15,345 6,595
23 Construction 7,050 6,320 725 236,370 201,640 34,730
31-33 Manufacturing 5,080 3,970 1,115 127,535 96,045 31,490
41 Wholesale trade 2,010 1,500 510 80,610 56,840 23,775
44-45 Retail trade 11,190 5,285 5,910 249,880 115,065 134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,895 2,165 730 115,295 83,675 31,620
51 Information and cultural industries 1,285 715 575 33,045 18,625 14,420
52 Finance and insurance 2,635 935 1,700 69,225 25,230 43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,720 935 780 41,520 23,075 18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,440 2,340 2,105 167,800 94,565 73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 25 20 5,560 2,760 2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 4,520 2,705 1,815 87,350 49,595 37,760
61 Educational services 11,255 4,320 6,935 147,270 44,160 103,110
62 Health care and social assistance 15,105 3,060 12,040 245,875 41,235 204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 2,030 945 1,080 44,880 21,550 23,335
72 Accommodation and food services 8,140 3,370 4,770 153,790 62,220 91,570
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,885 1,790 2,095 105,865 50,455 55,405
91 Public administration 10,845 6,515 4,330 122,595 65,420 57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 91,365 45,835 45,530 2,096,110 1,114,360 981,745
Worked at home 6,355 3,135 3,220 162,465 77,935 84,530
Worked outside Canada 370 220 150 6,270 4,715 1,555
No fixed workplace address 9,595 6,950 2,645 307,065 236,995 70,070
Worked at usual place 75,045 35,525 39,520 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 75,040 35,525 39,520 1,620,310 794,720 825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 50,565 23,410 27,150 1,186,170 554,850 631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,245 4,400 4,845 358,010 190,730 167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,970 7,555 7,415 64,360 41,925 22,435
Commute to a different province or territory 270 160 110 11,770 7,210 4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 84,640 42,475 42,160 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 65,830 34,240 31,590 1,497,440 832,890 664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 5,550 2,125 3,425 99,635 40,215 59,420
Public transit 4,960 1,980 2,985 194,560 88,325 106,235
Walked 6,000 2,830 3,170 85,805 38,030 47,775
Bicycle 1,405 860 545 21,925 14,685 7,240
Other method 885 445 450 28,015 17,560 10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 84,635 42,475 42,160 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Less than 15 minutes 27,140 13,050 14,085 519,085 237,105 281,980
15 to 29 minutes 35,575 18,050 17,520 706,940 377,165 329,780
30 to 44 minutes 14,710 7,455 7,265 422,070 243,905 178,165
45 to 59 minutes 4,000 1,920 2,080 148,620 86,485 62,135
60 minutes and over 3,215 2,000 1,210 130,665 87,060 43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 84,640 42,475 42,165 1,927,375 1,031,710 895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,830 3,315 1,515 145,660 107,460 38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 15,820 9,730 6,095 395,425 254,225 141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 25,470 12,685 12,785 567,530 297,825 269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 18,230 7,490 10,740 347,270 147,425 199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 8,440 3,485 4,950 188,660 77,175 111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,850 5,770 6,075 282,820 147,600 135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 105,885 53,150 52,740 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,090
Single responses 105,135 52,780 52,355 2,446,600 1,304,240 1,142,360
Official languages 104,855 52,630 52,225 2,425,545 1,292,940 1,132,610
English 104,040 52,385 51,655 2,418,990 1,290,870 1,128,120
French 815 245 575 6,560 2,070 4,490
Non-official languages 280 150 130 21,055 11,305 9,750
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 1,000 550 450
Algonquian languages 0 10 0 670 355 315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 565 295 270
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 535 280 255
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 60 35 25
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 255 155 105
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 240 140 95
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 275 140 130 20,050 10,755 9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 940 575 360
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 840 530 305
Amharic 0 0 0 85 50 35
Arabic 10 10 0 610 415 195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 50 15 35
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 15 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 1,305 515 790
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 15 0 10 1,290 505 780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 850 420 430
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 785 405 380
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 95 50 45 8,280 4,855 3,425
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 690 335 355
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 10 0 695 335 360
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 220 135 85
Russian 10 10 0 275 120 160
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 0 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 100 40 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 0 20 2,535 1,700 840
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 10 20
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 10 0 0 145 80 65
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 0 15 2,160 1,455 700
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 135 30
Greek 0 0 0 20 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 3,215 1,870 1,350
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 3,010 1,735 1,275
Bengali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 10 0 10 75 15 60
Hindi 0 0 0 210 110 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 40 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,480 1,510 970
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 155 50 100
Iranian languages 0 0 0 200 130 70
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 15 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 175 105 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 40 20 1,780 920 860
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Portuguese 30 25 0 140 70 70
Romanian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Spanish 30 10 15 1,560 800 760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 195 75 125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 785 350 435
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 10 230 120 115
American Sign Language 15 0 10 125 40 85
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 105 80 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 65 45 7,080 3,665 3,420
Chinese languages 105 65 40 7,035 3,635 3,400
Cantonese 30 25 10 4,545 2,340 2,205
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 75 45 35 2,170 1,125 1,045
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 275 155 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 125 60 65
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 130 60 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 65 30 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 70 45 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 10 0 65 40 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple responses 755 370 380 20,810 10,080 10,735
English and French 525 260 265 4,525 2,050 2,475
English and non-official language 210 105 105 15,935 7,860 8,075
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 20 10 15 295 140 155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 105,890 53,150 52,740 2,467,410 1,314,320 1,153,095
None 100,665 50,595 50,070 2,370,575 1,264,955 1,105,620
English 710 245 465 13,805 6,540 7,270
French 3,795 1,915 1,885 23,920 11,380 12,545
Non-official language 655 360 290 57,640 30,700 26,935
Aboriginal 10 0 15 5,045 2,370 2,680
Non-Aboriginal 640 360 275 52,590 28,335 24,260
English and French 0 0 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 10 10 0 215 105 110
French and non-official language 55 25 25 1,220 625 595
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 186,115 90,280 95,830 3,925,440 1,971,515 1,953,920
Non-movers 159,685 77,410 82,275 3,318,340 1,667,060 1,651,280
Movers 26,430 12,870 13,555 607,095 304,450 302,640
Non-migrants 15,095 7,420 7,675 394,230 199,640 194,590
Migrants 11,335 5,455 5,880 212,865 104,815 108,050
Internal migrants 10,115 4,835 5,280 166,390 82,335 84,055
Intraprovincial migrants 8,235 3,900 4,330 120,105 59,845 60,260
Interprovincial migrants 1,880 930 945 46,280 22,490 23,795
External migrants 1,220 620 605 46,475 22,480 23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 178,900 86,565 92,335 3,714,635 1,863,450 1,851,190
Non-movers 109,315 53,190 56,130 2,052,580 1,028,510 1,024,070
Movers 69,585 33,375 36,210 1,662,055 834,935 827,120
Non-migrants 35,410 17,010 18,400 899,165 454,700 444,465
Migrants 34,180 16,370 17,810 762,890 380,235 382,655
Internal migrants 30,400 14,505 15,890 559,860 280,255 279,610
Intraprovincial migrants 25,025 11,850 13,175 333,775 165,900 167,875
Interprovincial migrants 5,370 2,660 2,710 226,090 114,355 111,730
External migrants 3,780 1,860 1,920 203,025 99,980 103,045

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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