Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Matsqui 4, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Matsqui 4, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,244	...	...	471	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	164,973	...	...	498	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,921	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,329	...	...	285	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	1,680.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,418.52	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,245	82,505	86,740	470	210	260
0 to 14 years	24,380	12,440	11,940	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	7,405	3,810	3,595	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	8,675	4,410	4,265	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	106,375	52,210	54,160	65	30	40
15 to 19 years	9,395	4,800	4,595	0	0	5
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,445	3,945	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	7,860	3,980	3,880	5	0	0
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,935	4,210	0	5	0
35 to 39 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	9,710	4,660	5,055	5	0	0
45 to 49 years	11,185	5,435	5,755	5	5	0
50 to 54 years	14,335	6,950	7,380	5	0	0
55 to 59 years	14,775	7,125	7,655	15	10	5
60 to 64 years	14,385	6,900	7,490	35	15	25
65 years and over	38,490	17,845	20,640	395	185	215
65 to 69 years	13,245	6,430	6,810	95	35	60
70 to 74 years	9,455	4,710	4,745	135	65	65
75 to 79 years	6,570	3,130	3,440	80	40	40
80 to 84 years	4,545	2,015	2,530	40	20	20
85 years and over	4,675	1,570	3,110	50	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,875	1,090	1,785	25	15	10
90 to 94 years	1,395	400	995	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	355	80	280	5	0	0
100 years and over	50	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	1.1	0.0	1.9
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	13.8	14.3	15.4
65 years and over	22.7	21.6	23.8	84.0	88.1	82.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	10.6	11.9	9.6
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.2	71.5	73.0	70.3
Median age of the population	48.9	47.8	49.8	72.3	72.8	71.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
Single-detached house	54,575	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,020	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,550	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,685	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
1 person	18,685	...	...	115	...	...
2 persons	29,545	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	10,300	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	8,535	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	4,275	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165,995	...	...	470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	144,860	70,060	74,800	465	210	255
Married or living common law	90,295	45,030	45,265	330	160	165
Married	74,600	37,225	37,370	285	140	140
Living common law	15,695	7,805	7,890	45	20	30
Not married and not living common law	54,565	25,030	29,540	140	55	90
Never married	30,630	16,905	13,720	25	10	10
Separated	4,450	1,970	2,480	5	5	5
Divorced	9,380	3,980	5,395	40	20	20
Widowed	10,110	2,165	7,940	70	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,820	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	30,615	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	9,955	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	8,000	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	3,240	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,815	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	44,525	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	36,680	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	7,845	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,290	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	5,570	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,530	...	...	160	...	...
Couples without children	26,030	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	18,500	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	7,940	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	7,455	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	2,015	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,575	11,545	14,030	125	45	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
One-census-family households	49,770	...	...	165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,125	...	...	155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,650	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,545	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	18,685	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,860	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,835	81,575	85,260	475	210	260
English only	145,215	72,000	73,215	455	200	260
French only	95	45	55	0	0	0
English and French	21,320	9,450	11,865	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	210	80	130	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,835	81,575	85,260	475	210	260
English	160,885	78,825	82,060	465	210	255
French	5,525	2,560	2,960	5	5	5
English and French	245	125	120	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,645	2,625	3,020	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.5	1.1	2.4	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,835	81,575	85,260	475	215	265
Single responses	165,530	81,000	84,535	470	210	260
Official languages	159,795	78,335	81,460	450	200	255
English	154,085	75,675	78,410	450	200	250
French	5,705	2,655	3,050	5	5	0
Non-official languages	5,735	2,665	3,075	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,695	2,640	3,055	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	85	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	95	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	50	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,080	2,355	20	10	5
Albanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	355	460	5	5	0
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	340	430	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	105	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	10	5	0
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,000	475	525	0	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,100	500	600	10	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	350	390	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	315	130	180	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	380	165	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	80	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	575	725	0	0	0
English and French	810	360	450	5	0	0
English and non-official language	445	205	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,835	81,575	85,260	475	215	265
Single responses	165,485	80,965	84,515	470	215	260
Official languages	164,120	80,310	83,805	470	210	260
English	162,540	79,620	82,920	465	210	260
French	1,580	695	885	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,360	650	710	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	655	710	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	390	405	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,355	605	745	0	0	0
English and French	445	205	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	880	390	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,835	81,575	85,260	475	210	260
None	159,250	78,240	81,010	470	210	260
English	1,570	720	845	0	0	0
French	3,845	1,660	2,190	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,060	910	1,150	0	0	5
Aboriginal	55	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,005	880	1,120	5	0	0
English and French	20	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	141,645	68,795	72,850	465	210	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,580	66,400	70,180	460	210	250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,940	41,349	29,673	23,904	27,648	22,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,650	66,405	70,240	460	210	250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,555	36,792	27,157	23,360	25,728	21,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,165	60,450	61,725	380	180	200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,058	38,915	26,076	12,144	14,688	11,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,395	45,680	54,720	450	205	245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,393	8,408	8,365	15,061	15,968	13,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,645	49,195	46,450	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	36,947	27,134	2,224	2,224	1,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	141,640	68,800	72,845	465	205	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,695	66,435	70,260	470	205	260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,410	50,278	36,917	36,604	45,405	29,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,785	66,435	70,345	465	205	260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,909	31,862	31,911	39,390	25,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,160	60,375	61,790	400	195	200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,159	48,693	33,798	26,655	32,550	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,660	45,755	54,905	450	195	250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,999	8,748	9,208	14,446	15,614	13,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,645	49,190	46,455	160	90	65
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,053	45,681	34,095	26,809	27,521	25,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	141,640	68,795	72,850	465	210	260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,225	26,320	20,905	25	10	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,982	56,007	45,712	37,887	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,208	63,338	51,750	49,545	0	52,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.0	80.9	54.1	56.7	52.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.0	61.0	19.1	18.2	19.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.1	45.5	43.5	47.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	141,645	68,795	72,845	465	210	255
Without total income	5,065	2,395	2,670	0	5	0
With total income	136,585	66,400	70,180	465	210	250
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	100.0	100.0	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,650	7,020	9,625	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	23,695	9,505	14,195	125	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	19,575	7,990	11,590	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	7,595	9,230	45	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	15,490	7,625	7,870	50	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	11,605	6,255	5,355	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,190	3,740	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,450	3,995	2,455	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,945	1,870	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,340	1,695	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	8,510	5,950	2,565	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,340	2,040	5	5	0
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,610	520	5	0	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	141,645	68,795	72,850	465	210	255
Without after-tax income	4,995	2,390	2,605	0	5	5
With after-tax income	136,650	66,410	70,240	460	210	255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	98.9	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,595	7,230	10,365	30	10	25
$10,000 to $19,999	24,775	9,990	14,790	130	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	22,825	9,505	13,320	155	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	20,515	9,700	10,815	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	16,880	8,805	8,075	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	11,670	6,750	4,925	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,945	3,000	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,465	2,315	0	0	0
$80,000 and over	8,660	6,020	2,640	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,180	1,215	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,285	545	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,555	875	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	141,645	68,800	72,850	465	210	255
Without employment income	45,995	19,595	26,395	305	125	180
With employment income	95,645	49,195	46,450	160	85	80
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.5	63.8	34.4	40.5	31.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	7,745	7,730	90	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	7,820	3,415	4,410	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	12,500	5,605	6,895	15	5	5
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	4,535	5,770	10	10	0
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,700	5,455	10	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,700	4,590	5	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	7,270	3,945	3,330	5	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,330	2,295	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,750	1,590	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	12,875	8,480	4,395	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,225	1,385	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,830	1,455	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,975	4,420	1,555	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,660	...	...	42,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,510	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,685	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,807	...	...	27,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	25,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	52,640	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,815	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	47,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,190	...	...	59,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	52,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,705	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,518	...	...	34,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	30,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,643	...	...	76,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,572	...	...	66,308	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,805	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,820	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,290	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,920	...	...	0	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,030	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,080	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,015	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,755	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,360	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,155	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,525	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,650	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,950	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,085	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,915	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,085	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,010	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,280	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,878	...	...	51,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,201	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,679	...	...	48,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,081	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,002	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,694	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	5	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,943	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,692	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,340	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	78,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,623	...	...	67,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,555	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,451	...	...	79,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,170	...	...	67,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,640	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,106	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,274	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,375	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,910	10,470	12,435	125	45	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,701	32,797	30,723	26,816	30,528	24,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,945	29,602	28,347	25,312	27,328	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,755	10,370	12,380	130	40	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,095	42,229	38,306	32,704	37,205	30,833
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,445	35,771	33,334	28,990	34,186	26,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	165,995	81,220	84,780	475	215	260
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,410	38,650	42,755	360	160	200
In the bottom decile	13,665	6,655	7,015	25	10	15
In the second decile	16,280	7,230	9,050	105	40	65
In the third decile	16,800	7,965	8,830	110	45	65
In the fourth decile	17,000	8,190	8,805	55	30	30
In the fifth decile	17,665	8,610	9,055	60	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	84,590	42,570	42,015	110	55	60
In the sixth decile	17,940	8,910	9,030	35	15	20
In the seventh decile	18,555	9,305	9,255	35	15	25
In the eighth decile	17,885	9,055	8,835	15	10	10
In the ninth decile	17,645	8,955	8,695	20	15	10
In the top decile	12,560	6,350	6,215	5	0	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	165,995	81,220	84,775	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,060	15,335	14,730	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,970	4,610	4,355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	99,875	48,780	51,095	0	0	0
65 years and over	36,060	17,110	18,955	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,450	9,920	11,535	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,955	2,535	2,425	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,735	5,920	6,810	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,760	1,460	2,300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,475	3,785	3,695	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,390	725	660	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	450	240	215	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,625	2,840	2,785	0	0	0
65 years and over	465	220	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.8	5.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	165,995	81,220	84,775	470	205	265
Official languages	165,760	81,125	84,635	470	210	265
English	165,660	81,095	84,570	470	210	265
French	21,335	9,200	12,135	20	10	10
Non-official languages	7,945	3,505	4,445	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,880	3,480	4,400	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	150	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	150	200	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	265	135	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	15	50	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	95	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	85	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	75	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,000	2,690	3,310	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	905	420	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	410	460	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Russian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,250	1,605	10	0	10
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	995	435	555	10	0	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	1,695	740	955	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	155	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	200	170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	740	1,080	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	185	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	75	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	515	760	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	90	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	30	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	135	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	465	220	250	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	110	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	95	60	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	165,995	81,220	84,775	475	210	265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	163,465	80,040	83,425	460	200	260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,900	15,250	14,645	10	0	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	133,565	64,785	68,780	455	200	255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,535	1,185	1,350	10	10	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	165,995	81,220	84,775	470	205	265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,505	75,915	78,595	420	185	230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,270	5,175	6,095	55	20	35
Before 1981	7,285	3,410	3,875	45	15	30
1981 to 1990	1,285	525	760	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	865	390	480	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,275	585	680	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	600	270	330	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	665	315	355	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	270	295	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	130	90	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,270	5,175	6,090	55	25	30
Under 5 years	1,845	910	940	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,385	1,225	1,165	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	2,785	1,120	1,665	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	3,735	1,715	2,020	25	10	15
45 years and over	520	215	305	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,270	5,175	6,090	55	20	30
Americas	2,205	945	1,260	10	0	0
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	80	35	40	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	55	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,560	660	905	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	100	160	0	0	0
Europe	7,175	3,415	3,755	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	95	35	60	0	0	0
Germany	890	455	435	0	0	0
Greece	105	55	55	0	0	0
Hungary	80	45	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	0	0	0
Italy	150	95	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,005	495	505	10	0	10
Poland	185	85	100	0	0	0
Portugal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,790	1,795	1,995	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	565	220	350	0	0	0
Africa	270	115	155	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	35	65	0	0	0
Asia	1,480	605	875	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	85	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	0	0	0
India	240	115	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	280	60	220	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	85	125	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	95	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	265	295	0	0	0
Americas	145	85	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	265	100	170	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	165,995	81,220	84,775	470	205	265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,420	5,810	6,610	55	25	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,615	10,155	10,465	165	80	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,960	65,260	67,700	245	100	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,140	1,845	2,295	10	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,840	825	1,015	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	785	445	340	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	385	670	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,910	830	1,080	0	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	175	160	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	10	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	165,995	81,220	84,775	470	210	265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,020	2,835	3,190	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,725	2,700	3,025	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,330	1,555	1,775	20	0	10
Métis	2,290	1,095	1,195	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	90	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	159,975	78,385	81,585	445	200	245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	165,995	81,220	84,775	470	205	265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,340	650	690	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,655	80,570	84,085	455	205	250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	165,995	81,220	84,775	475	210	265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	915	455	470	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	435	445	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	300	320	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,340	4,505	4,840	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,105	4,400	4,700	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	3,155	3,375	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,210	1,285	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	100	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	155,735	76,270	79,465	445	195	250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	165,995	81,220	84,775	475	205	265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,625	1,820	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	335	315	0	0	0
Chinese	640	315	325	0	0	0
Black	685	320	365	0	0	0
Filipino	395	110	285	0	0	0
Latin American	235	105	130	0	0	0
Arab	235	130	105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	65	115	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	45	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	162,550	79,595	82,960	470	205	265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	166,000	81,220	84,775	470	210	265
North American Aboriginal origins	10,265	4,955	5,310	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,425	3,575	3,850	25	10	15
Inuit	135	70	65	0	0	0
Métis	2,975	1,425	1,550	10	0	10
Other North American origins	68,230	33,360	34,870	125	60	70
Acadian	350	180	170	0	0	0
American	2,215	1,065	1,150	0	0	10
Canadian	66,605	32,575	34,025	115	50	65
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	129,340	63,110	66,225	405	175	225
British Isles origins	107,765	52,410	55,355	300	130	175
Channel Islander	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	55,580	26,680	28,895	225	110	115
Irish	55,280	26,320	28,965	60	20	40
Manx	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	50,335	24,375	25,960	90	40	50
Welsh	3,520	1,660	1,865	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,090	2,825	3,270	15	0	10
French origins	27,970	13,195	14,780	45	15	30
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,965	13,190	14,770	45	15	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,900	13,585	14,310	95	50	50
Austrian	685	335	355	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	270	280	0	0	0
Dutch	10,295	5,140	5,155	10	0	15
Flemish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Frisian	85	45	35	0	0	0
German	17,630	8,490	9,140	80	45	35
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	565	245	320	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,640	1,755	1,880	55	20	35
Danish	990	450	545	10	0	0
Finnish	560	270	290	10	10	10
Icelandic	175	120	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	980	470	510	20	0	15
Swedish	935	440	495	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	130	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,835	4,840	4,995	40	25	15
Bulgarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	485	240	245	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	85	0	10	0
Estonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	450	540	15	0	10
Latvian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,040	2,000	2,040	10	10	0
Romanian	335	160	170	0	0	0
Russian	1,125	560	560	10	0	0
Slovak	300	170	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,970	1,520	1,450	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	10	0	10
Albanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	395	350	0	0	0
Italian	4,290	2,035	2,255	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	175	80	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	205	275	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Spanish	950	410	545	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	805	390	415	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	370	175	195	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	200	205	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	790	420	375	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	135	135	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	590	280	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	60	95	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	0	0	0
African origins	750	355	390	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	25	65	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	145	65	75	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	95	110	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
South African	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	310	175	140	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	165	135	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,265	1,585	1,680	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	430	365	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Palestinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	725	375	355	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	595	305	295	0	0	0
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	45	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,735	785	950	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	920	465	465	0	0	0
Filipino	465	160	310	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	95	65	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	140	105	0	0	0
Australian	225	125	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	55,905	...	...	270	...	...
Renter	15,425	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	2,520	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	68,810	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,990	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,120	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,730	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,335	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	10,600	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	12,445	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	12,150	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,805	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,035	...	...	285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	69,695	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	1,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	24,185	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,095	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,370	...	...	150	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,885	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,585	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,605	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,605	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,900	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,430	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,425	...	...	170	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,040	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,330	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,820	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,335	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,610	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,455	...	...	125	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,050	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	2,550	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,910	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,750	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,160	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,790	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,580	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,778	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,018	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	141,645	68,795	72,850	465	210	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,655	13,100	11,555	90	45	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,780	20,420	21,360	195	75	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,210	35,275	39,930	180	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,735	8,725	3,015	65	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,605	3,665	1,940	25	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,130	5,060	1,065	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,645	15,810	23,835	95	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,625	1,220	1,410	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,210	9,525	11,680	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	14,925	6,285	8,635	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	600	810	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	170	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,700	1,865	1,830	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	420	230	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,870	42,525	45,340	60	25	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,135	5,470	3,665	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,010	12,750	12,260	40	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	24,310	29,410	15	0	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,840	1,875	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,615	2,410	1,210	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,430	665	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,655	11,755	17,900	15	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	750	815	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,780	5,965	8,815	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,155	6,555	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	355	580	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,455	1,100	1,360	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	180	185	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	141,645	68,795	72,850	465	210	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,435	33,520	32,910	280	120	160
Education	4,685	1,125	3,570	15	10	10
13. Education	4,685	1,120	3,565	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,080	1,345	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	425	140	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	655	1,200	0	10	0
Humanities	3,090	1,325	1,760	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	20	230	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	795	280	515	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	295	370	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	100	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	190	0	0	0
54. History	585	350	235	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,560	2,575	5,985	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	265	450	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,250	245	2,010	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	335	825	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	25	280	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,060	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,640	1,365	1,275	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,190	4,255	8,935	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	290	1,275	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,955	7,605	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,120	1,095	1,025	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	365	565	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	225	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	390	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	115	130	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,465	980	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,170	675	0	0	0
25. Library science	220	45	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	215	110	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,385	15,375	1,005	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	435	290	145	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,850	1,650	205	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,025	3,650	375	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,655	115	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,685	4,595	90	15	15	0
48. Precision production	1,620	1,540	75	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,535	800	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,590	1,025	565	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	515	235	10	0	0
Health and related fields	13,870	2,120	11,750	25	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,020	525	495	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,750	1,535	11,215	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,080	3,310	2,770	30	10	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	760	2,120	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,415	560	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	935	70	10	0	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,870	42,525	45,345	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,150	18,220	15,925	50	20	25
Education	2,840	660	2,180	0	0	0
13. Education	2,840	660	2,180	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	795	1,005	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	515	915	0	0	0
Humanities	1,895	755	1,140	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	10	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	0	0	0
54. History	390	230	155	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,540	1,630	4,905	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	165	380	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	155	1,680	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	930	200	735	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	20	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	940	180	755	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,925	900	1,025	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,490	2,845	6,645	0	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,210	170	1,035	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,250	2,660	5,585	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	610	765	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	245	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	140	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	185	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	45	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,170	770	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	980	560	0	0	0
25. Library science	145	30	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,635	10,765	870	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,165	985	175	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,850	2,515	335	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	95	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,415	3,335	85	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,080	1,020	60	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,090	665	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	740	470	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	350	195	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,755	1,470	8,280	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	410	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,890	1,045	7,845	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,680	2,510	2,170	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	600	1,655	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,035	450	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	760	60	0	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	141,645	68,795	72,850	465	205	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,435	33,520	32,915	285	120	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,210	35,275	39,935	185	85	100
Location of study inside Canada	70,535	32,915	37,625	165	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	63,340	29,590	33,745	115	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	7,200	3,325	3,870	50	25	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,360	2,315	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Philippines	130	25	105	0	0	0
India	120	65	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	805	600	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	50	55	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other	1,270	605	665	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,870	42,525	45,340	65	25	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,150	18,220	15,930	50	20	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	24,310	29,415	15	0	15
Location of study inside Canada	51,090	23,110	27,980	15	0	15
Same as province or territory of residence	46,445	20,995	25,450	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	4,645	2,115	2,525	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,200	1,430	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	475	595	0	0	0
Philippines	105	30	80	0	0	0
India	110	60	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	290	255	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	690	310	380	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	141,645	68,800	72,845	465	210	260
In the labour force	85,735	44,320	41,415	95	60	30
Employed	79,585	40,765	38,820	90	60	30
Unemployed	6,150	3,555	2,595	0	0	10
Not in the labour force	55,905	24,470	31,430	375	150	220
Participation rate	60.5	64.4	56.9	20.4	28.6	11.5
Employment rate	56.2	59.3	53.3	19.4	28.6	11.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	0.0	0.0	33.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	141,645	68,795	72,845	465	205	255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,515	22,375	29,140	365	145	225
Worked	90,130	46,425	43,705	100	65	35
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,595	27,145	21,455	25	10	20
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,530	19,275	22,260	75	55	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	39.2	37.5	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,740	44,325	41,415	95	60	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	95	60	35
Employee	72,790	36,565	36,225	80	40	30
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,415	6,990	4,425	15	20	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,735	44,320	41,410	95	60	35
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	765	765	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	95	60	35
0 Management occupations	9,665	5,930	3,740	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,090	8,735	15	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,875	3,780	1,095	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	6,085	855	5,230	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,255	2,935	6,320	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,105	855	1,250	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	19,370	7,750	11,625	25	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,965	13,955	1,010	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,985	1,540	440	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,085	2,870	1,215	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,740	44,325	41,415	95	60	35
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	95	60	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,675	790	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	290	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	560	495	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	8,350	7,430	925	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	7,065	5,035	2,030	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,870	755	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,890	5,230	5,665	10	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,625	1,060	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,490	845	640	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,980	635	1,345	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,415	765	650	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,465	2,265	2,200	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,350	1,700	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,230	1,450	3,775	0	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	10,935	1,565	9,370	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,940	990	955	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,790	2,195	3,590	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	1,890	1,905	10	10	0
91 Public administration	7,135	3,955	3,180	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,590	40,770	38,820	90	60	35
Worked at home	7,230	3,780	3,455	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	220	135	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,815	7,375	2,435	15	10	0
Worked at usual place	62,325	29,485	32,845	80	50	35
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,325	29,480	32,845	80	45	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,145	8,160	9,985	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	8,755	11,385	40	35	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,290	12,170	11,125	35	15	25
Commute to a different province or territory	745	395	350	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,140	36,860	35,280	90	60	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,560	31,965	29,590	90	55	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,985	2,560	10	0	0
Public transit	920	345	580	0	0	0
Walked	4,000	1,835	2,170	0	0	0
Bicycle	340	250	90	0	0	0
Other method	775	485	290	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,140	36,860	35,280	95	60	35
Less than 15 minutes	22,935	10,525	12,410	0	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	20,125	9,975	10,155	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	13,750	7,350	6,400	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	7,650	4,320	3,330	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	7,675	4,695	2,985	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,140	36,860	35,275	90	60	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,735	4,535	2,205	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,095	10,310	6,780	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,915	9,975	9,935	15	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,120	4,610	7,505	20	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,100	2,220	3,880	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,180	5,210	4,975	20	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,575	47,600	44,980	105	65	40
Single responses	91,860	47,345	44,515	100	65	35
Official languages	91,785	47,305	44,475	100	65	35
English	91,215	47,120	44,100	100	65	40
French	570	190	375	0	0	0
Non-official languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	255	460	0	0	0
English and French	640	220	420	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,575	47,595	44,975	100	60	35
None	87,500	45,310	42,190	100	65	35
English	445	170	275	0	0	0
French	4,320	1,985	2,335	0	0	0
Non-official language	260	110	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	110	140	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	164,500	80,385	84,115	470	205	265
Non-movers	146,720	71,840	74,880	415	185	230
Movers	17,785	8,545	9,240	55	25	30
Non-migrants	7,535	3,635	3,905	25	10	10
Migrants	10,245	4,910	5,335	35	20	20
Internal migrants	9,880	4,705	5,175	30	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	8,815	4,180	4,635	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
External migrants	365	210	165	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,650	77,465	81,185	470	205	265
Non-movers	107,140	52,760	54,380	310	130	180
Movers	51,510	24,710	26,800	165	75	85
Non-migrants	21,095	10,090	11,010	90	35	55
Migrants	30,415	14,620	15,795	70	45	30
Internal migrants	29,375	14,075	15,300	70	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	26,205	12,570	13,635	70	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	3,170	1,505	1,665	0	0	0
External migrants	1,040	545	495	0	0	0