Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,244	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	164,973	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,921	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,329	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,418.52	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,245	82,505	86,740	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	24,380	12,440	11,940	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	7,405	3,810	3,595	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	8,675	4,410	4,265	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	106,375	52,210	54,160	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	9,395	4,800	4,595	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,445	3,945	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,860	3,980	3,880	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,935	4,210	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	9,710	4,660	5,055	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	11,185	5,435	5,755	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	14,335	6,950	7,380	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	14,775	7,125	7,655	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	14,385	6,900	7,490	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	38,490	17,845	20,640	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	13,245	6,430	6,810	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	9,455	4,710	4,745	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	6,570	3,130	3,440	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	4,545	2,015	2,530	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,675	1,570	3,110	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,875	1,090	1,785	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,395	400	995	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	355	80	280	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	50	5	45	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.7	21.6	23.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.9	47.8	49.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	54,575	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,020	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,550	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,685	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	18,685	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	29,545	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	10,300	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,535	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,275	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165,995	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	144,860	70,060	74,800	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	90,295	45,030	45,265	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	74,600	37,225	37,370	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	15,695	7,805	7,890	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	54,565	25,030	29,540	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	30,630	16,905	13,720	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,450	1,970	2,480	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	9,380	3,980	5,395	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	10,110	2,165	7,940	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,820	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	30,615	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	9,955	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,000	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,240	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,815	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	44,525	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	36,680	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	7,845	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,290	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,570	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,530	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	26,030	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	18,500	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	7,940	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,455	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,015	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,575	11,545	14,030	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	49,770	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,125	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,650	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,545	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	18,685	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,860	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,835	81,575	85,260	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	145,215	72,000	73,215	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	95	45	55	705	305	400
English and French	21,320	9,450	11,865	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	210	80	130	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,835	81,575	85,260	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	160,885	78,825	82,060	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	5,525	2,560	2,960	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	245	125	120	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,645	2,625	3,020	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,835	81,575	85,260	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	165,530	81,000	84,535	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	159,795	78,335	81,460	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	154,085	75,675	78,410	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	5,705	2,655	3,050	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,735	2,665	3,075	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	20	10	10	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,695	2,640	3,055	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	105	85	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	190	110	85	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	175	95	75	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	90	40	55	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	50	140	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	40	20	15	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,080	2,355	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	15	10	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	815	355	460	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	45	15	35	100	35	60
Latvian	30	10	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	0	15	45	15	30
Slavic languages	770	340	430	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Croatian	25	10	15	225	105	115
Czech	105	55	55	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	305	135	170	795	365	435
Russian	115	45	70	1,285	615	670
Serbian	40	15	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	35	10	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	100	45	55	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	5	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	25	10	15	120	55	60
Danish	60	30	30	160	105	60
Dutch	1,000	475	525	1,620	815	805
Frisian	50	25	25	35	20	15
German	1,100	500	600	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	210	115	90	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	170	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	10	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	65	35	30	195	125	70
Hindi	30	15	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	165	85	85
Urdu	50	25	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	740	350	390	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	265	135	125	745	400	340
Portuguese	120	55	65	520	245	270
Romanian	45	25	20	225	110	120
Spanish	315	130	180	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	10	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	170	215	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	380	165	210	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	105	55	55	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	190	80	105	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	15	0	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	15	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	180	105	75	415	180	235
Estonian	15	10	5	40	20	25
Finnish	45	20	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	115	75	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,300	575	725	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	810	360	450	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	445	205	245	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,835	81,575	85,260	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	165,485	80,965	84,515	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	164,120	80,310	83,805	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	162,540	79,620	82,920	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,580	695	885	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,360	650	710	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	655	710	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	75	35	45	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	75	35	40	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	10	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	390	405	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	95	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	180	90	90	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	40	20	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	235	105	125
Russian	35	15	15	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	55	30	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	65	65	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	70	30	40	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	75	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	40	20	20	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	35	15	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	30	15	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	5	10	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	95	45	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	20	30	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	105	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	215	110	105	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	60	30	30	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	10	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	15	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,355	605	745	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	445	205	245	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	880	390	485	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,835	81,575	85,260	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	159,250	78,240	81,010	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,570	720	845	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,845	1,660	2,190	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,060	910	1,150	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	55	25	30	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,005	880	1,120	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	80	35	45	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	141,645	68,795	72,850	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,580	66,400	70,180	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,940	41,349	29,673	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,650	66,405	70,240	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,555	36,792	27,157	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,165	60,450	61,725	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,058	38,915	26,076	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,395	45,680	54,720	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,393	8,408	8,365	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,645	49,195	46,450	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	36,947	27,134	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	141,640	68,800	72,845	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,695	66,435	70,260	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,410	50,278	36,917	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,785	66,435	70,345	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,909	31,862	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,160	60,375	61,790	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,159	48,693	33,798	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,660	45,755	54,905	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,999	8,748	9,208	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,645	49,190	46,455	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,053	45,681	34,095	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	141,640	68,795	72,850	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,225	26,320	20,905	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,982	56,007	45,712	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,208	63,338	51,750	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.0	80.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.0	61.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	141,645	68,795	72,845	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	5,065	2,395	2,670	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	136,585	66,400	70,180	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,650	7,020	9,625	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	23,695	9,505	14,195	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	19,575	7,990	11,590	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	7,595	9,230	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	15,490	7,625	7,870	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	11,605	6,255	5,355	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,190	3,740	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,450	3,995	2,455	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,945	1,870	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,340	1,695	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	8,510	5,950	2,565	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,340	2,040	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,610	520	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	141,645	68,795	72,850	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,995	2,390	2,605	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	136,650	66,410	70,240	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,595	7,230	10,365	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	24,775	9,990	14,790	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	22,825	9,505	13,320	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	20,515	9,700	10,815	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	16,880	8,805	8,075	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	11,670	6,750	4,925	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,945	3,000	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,465	2,315	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	8,660	6,020	2,640	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,180	1,215	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,285	545	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,555	875	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	141,645	68,800	72,850	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	45,995	19,595	26,395	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	95,645	49,195	46,450	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.5	63.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	7,745	7,730	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,820	3,415	4,410	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,500	5,605	6,895	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	4,535	5,770	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,700	5,455	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,700	4,590	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,270	3,945	3,330	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,330	2,295	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,750	1,590	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	12,875	8,480	4,395	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,225	1,385	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,830	1,455	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,975	4,420	1,555	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,660	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,510	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,685	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,807	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	52,640	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,815	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,190	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,705	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,518	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,643	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,572	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,805	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,820	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,290	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,920	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,030	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,080	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,015	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,755	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,360	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,155	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,525	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,650	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,950	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,085	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,915	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,085	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,010	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,280	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,878	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,201	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,679	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,081	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,002	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,694	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,943	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,692	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,340	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,623	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,555	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,451	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,170	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,640	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,106	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,274	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,375	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,910	10,470	12,435	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,701	32,797	30,723	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,945	29,602	28,347	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,755	10,370	12,380	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,095	42,229	38,306	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,445	35,771	33,334	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	165,995	81,220	84,780	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,410	38,650	42,755	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	13,665	6,655	7,015	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	16,280	7,230	9,050	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	16,800	7,965	8,830	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	17,000	8,190	8,805	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	17,665	8,610	9,055	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	84,590	42,570	42,015	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	17,940	8,910	9,030	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	18,555	9,305	9,255	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	17,885	9,055	8,835	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	17,645	8,955	8,695	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	12,560	6,350	6,215	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	165,995	81,220	84,775	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	30,060	15,335	14,730	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,970	4,610	4,355	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	99,875	48,780	51,095	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	36,060	17,110	18,955	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,450	9,920	11,535	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,955	2,535	2,425	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,620	860	760	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	12,735	5,920	6,810	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,760	1,460	2,300	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,475	3,785	3,695	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,390	725	660	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	450	240	215	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,625	2,840	2,785	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	465	220	245	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.8	5.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	165,995	81,220	84,775	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	165,760	81,125	84,635	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	165,660	81,095	84,570	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	21,335	9,200	12,135	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	7,945	3,505	4,445	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,880	3,480	4,400	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	150	195	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	345	150	200	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	265	135	130	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	15	50	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	55	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	80	25	55	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	95	220	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	25	0	20	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	85	200	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	10	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	75	30	50	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,000	2,690	3,310	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	905	420	485	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	40	10	30	110	35	80
Latvian	25	0	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	875	410	460	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	45	20	25	275	105	165
Czech	110	50	60	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	355	185	170	900	410	490
Russian	215	90	125	1,945	970	970
Serbian	50	20	25	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	30	10	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	90	45	45	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,855	1,250	1,605	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	25	15	320	140	175
Danish	45	20	25	235	125	110
Dutch	995	435	555	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	70	35	35	60	30	30
German	1,695	740	955	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	30	10	20	150	105	40
Swedish	60	30	35	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	20	10	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	250	155	95	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	365	200	170	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	35	25	10	240	150	90
Hindi	150	65	85	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	245	125	120
Urdu	40	30	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	60	40	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	740	1,080	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	440	185	260	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	185	75	115	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	1,275	515	760	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	55	20
Japanese	95	60	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	105	60	45	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	300	90	205	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	115	30	85	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	135	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	255	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	465	220	250	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	115	65	50	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	260	110	150	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	40	25	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	155	95	60	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	30	15	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	115	75	40	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	165,995	81,220	84,775	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	163,465	80,040	83,425	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,900	15,250	14,645	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	133,565	64,785	68,780	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,535	1,185	1,350	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	165,995	81,220	84,775	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,505	75,915	78,595	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,270	5,175	6,095	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,285	3,410	3,875	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,285	525	760	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	865	390	480	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,275	585	680	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	600	270	330	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	665	315	355	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	270	295	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	130	90	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,270	5,175	6,090	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,845	910	940	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,385	1,225	1,165	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,785	1,120	1,665	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,735	1,715	2,020	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	520	215	305	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,270	5,175	6,090	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,205	945	1,260	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	25	10	15	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	35	15	20	95	50	45
Guyana	80	35	40	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	115	65	55	480	210	275
Mexico	35	15	25	325	155	175
Peru	20	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	35	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,560	660	905	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	255	100	160	1,430	675	750
Europe	7,175	3,415	3,755	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	20	15	10	180	75	105
France	95	35	60	610	330	280
Germany	890	455	435	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	105	55	55	505	270	235
Hungary	80	45	35	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	475	225	255
Italy	150	95	55	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,005	495	505	1,645	790	855
Poland	185	85	100	630	265	365
Portugal	45	25	20	220	140	80
Romania	35	20	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	50	20	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,790	1,795	1,995	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	565	220	350	1,930	985	945
Africa	270	115	155	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	50	30	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	20	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	15	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	100	35	65	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,480	605	875	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	85	185	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	280	130	155
India	240	115	130	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	20	15	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	870	340	530
Lebanon	95	50	40	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	280	60	220	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	75	25	45	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	205	85	125	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	95	45	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	265	295	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	145	85	55	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	85	55	30	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	45	10	35	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	0	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	20	365	220	150
Asia	265	100	170	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	20	40	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	70	20	50	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	70	50	20
Australia	20	20	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	165,995	81,220	84,775	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,420	5,810	6,610	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,615	10,155	10,465	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,960	65,260	67,700	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,140	1,845	2,295	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,840	825	1,015	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	785	445	340	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	385	670	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,910	830	1,080	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	175	160	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	10	45	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	165,995	81,220	84,775	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,020	2,835	3,190	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,725	2,700	3,025	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,330	1,555	1,775	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,290	1,095	1,195	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	90	80	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	159,975	78,385	81,585	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	165,995	81,220	84,775	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,340	650	690	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,655	80,570	84,085	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	165,995	81,220	84,775	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	915	455	470	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	435	445	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	300	320	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,340	4,505	4,840	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,105	4,400	4,700	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	3,155	3,375	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,210	1,285	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	100	135	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	135	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	155,735	76,270	79,465	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	165,995	81,220	84,775	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,625	1,820	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	335	315	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	640	315	325	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	685	320	365	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	395	110	285	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	235	105	130	1,685	820	865
Arab	235	130	105	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	65	115	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	45	25	1,540	805	740
Korean	105	55	50	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	35	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	162,550	79,595	82,960	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	166,000	81,220	84,775	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	10,265	4,955	5,310	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,425	3,575	3,850	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	135	70	65	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,975	1,425	1,550	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	68,230	33,360	34,870	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	350	180	170	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,215	1,065	1,150	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	66,605	32,575	34,025	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	50	30	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	129,340	63,110	66,225	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	107,765	52,410	55,355	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	35	10	30	90	25	60
Cornish	20	0	10	105	45	65
English	55,580	26,680	28,895	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	55,280	26,320	28,965	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	10	20	145	70	70
Scottish	50,335	24,375	25,960	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,520	1,660	1,865	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,090	2,825	3,270	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	27,970	13,195	14,780	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	27,965	13,190	14,770	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,900	13,585	14,310	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	685	335	355	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	545	270	280	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	10,295	5,140	5,155	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	90	40	55	160	80	80
Frisian	85	45	35	50	20	30
German	17,630	8,490	9,140	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	565	245	320	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,640	1,755	1,880	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	990	450	545	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	560	270	290	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	175	120	55	660	295	370
Norwegian	980	470	510	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	935	440	495	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	130	125	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	9,835	4,840	4,995	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	50	20	35	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	0	15	195	85	105
Czech	485	240	245	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	85	420	175	245
Estonian	95	45	55	345	185	165
Hungarian	995	450	540	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	110	40	75	380	160	220
Lithuanian	245	120	120	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,040	2,000	2,040	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	335	160	170	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,125	560	560	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	300	170	135	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,970	1,520	1,450	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	80	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	745	395	350	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,290	2,035	2,255	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	70	35	40	165	90	80
Maltese	175	80	90	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	480	205	275	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	60	30	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	65	40	25	150	70	85
Spanish	950	410	545	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	805	390	415	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	370	175	195	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	200	205	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	790	420	375	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	70	25	45	575	300	275
Bermudan	35	20	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	15	10	340	145	195
Dominican	35	20	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	275	135	135	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	30	15	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	75	55	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	590	280	310	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	30	15	10	280	140	135
Chilean	70	35	35	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Guatemalan	15	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	80	50	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	155	60	95	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	10	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	60	30	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	185	80	105
African origins	750	355	390	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	90	25	65	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	20	0	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	45	15	25	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	145	65	75	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	55	15	35	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	205	95	110	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	180	75	100
South African	125	55	70	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	310	175	140	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	165	135	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,265	1,585	1,680	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	430	365	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	50	20	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	45	55	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	10	25	595	270	325
Israeli	15	15	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	15	15	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	45	30	15	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	120	65	55	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	10	40	15	25
Turk	60	30	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	725	375	355	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	595	305	295	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	65	45	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	340	150	190
Tamil	15	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,735	785	950	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	920	465	465	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	465	160	310	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	30	140	65	75
Japanese	95	65	30	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	245	140	105	895	450	445
Australian	225	125	105	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	55,905	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	15,425	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,520	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	68,810	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,990	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,120	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,730	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,335	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	10,600	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	12,445	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	12,150	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,805	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,035	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	69,695	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,635	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	24,185	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,095	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,370	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,885	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,585	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,605	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,605	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,900	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,430	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,425	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,040	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,820	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,335	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,610	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,455	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,050	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,550	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,910	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,750	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,160	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,790	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,580	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,778	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,018	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	141,645	68,795	72,850	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,655	13,100	11,555	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,780	20,420	21,360	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,210	35,275	39,930	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,735	8,725	3,015	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,605	3,665	1,940	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,130	5,060	1,065	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,645	15,810	23,835	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,625	1,220	1,410	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,210	9,525	11,680	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	14,925	6,285	8,635	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	600	810	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	170	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,700	1,865	1,830	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	420	230	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,870	42,525	45,340	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,135	5,470	3,665	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,010	12,750	12,260	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	24,310	29,410	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,840	1,875	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,615	2,410	1,210	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,430	665	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,655	11,755	17,900	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	750	815	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,780	5,965	8,815	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,155	6,555	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	355	580	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	140	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,455	1,100	1,360	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	180	185	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	141,645	68,795	72,850	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,435	33,520	32,910	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,685	1,125	3,570	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,685	1,120	3,565	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,080	1,345	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	425	140	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	655	1,200	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,090	1,325	1,760	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	20	230	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	795	280	515	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	295	370	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	100	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	190	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	585	350	235	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,560	2,575	5,985	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	265	450	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,250	245	2,010	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	335	825	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	25	280	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,060	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,640	1,365	1,275	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	13,190	4,255	8,935	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	55	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	290	1,275	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,955	7,605	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,120	1,095	1,025	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	365	565	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	225	180	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	540	390	145	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	115	130	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,465	980	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,170	675	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	220	45	175	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	215	110	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	20	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,385	15,375	1,005	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	435	290	145	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,850	1,650	205	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,025	3,650	375	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,655	115	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,685	4,595	90	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,620	1,540	75	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,535	800	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,590	1,025	565	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	515	235	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	13,870	2,120	11,750	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,020	525	495	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	12,750	1,535	11,215	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,080	3,310	2,770	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	760	2,120	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	15	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,415	560	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	935	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,870	42,525	45,345	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,150	18,220	15,925	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,840	660	2,180	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,840	660	2,180	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	795	1,005	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	515	915	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,895	755	1,140	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	10	135	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	325	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	80	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	1,330	795	535
54. History	390	230	155	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,540	1,630	4,905	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	65	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	165	380	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	155	1,680	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	930	200	735	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	20	260	460	100	355
42. Psychology	940	180	755	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,925	900	1,025	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,490	2,845	6,645	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,210	170	1,035	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,250	2,660	5,585	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	610	765	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	245	435	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	140	125	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	290	185	105	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	45	100	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,170	770	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	980	560	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	145	30	115	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	75	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,635	10,765	870	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,165	985	175	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,850	2,515	335	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	95	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,415	3,335	85	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,080	1,020	60	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,090	665	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	740	470	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	350	195	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	9,755	1,470	8,280	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	410	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	8,890	1,045	7,845	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,680	2,510	2,170	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	600	1,655	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,035	450	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	760	60	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	141,645	68,795	72,850	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,435	33,520	32,915	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,210	35,275	39,935	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	70,535	32,915	37,625	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	63,340	29,590	33,745	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,200	3,325	3,870	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,360	2,315	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	805	815	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	130	25	105	1,530	540	995
India	120	65	50	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	805	600	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	50	55	1,080	445	635
France	20	0	20	350	210	145
Other	1,270	605	665	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,870	42,525	45,340	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,150	18,220	15,930	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	24,310	29,415	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	51,090	23,110	27,980	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	46,445	20,995	25,450	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,645	2,115	2,525	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,200	1,430	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	475	595	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	105	30	80	1,415	520	900
India	110	60	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	290	255	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	810	335	475
France	10	0	10	245	140	100
Other	690	310	380	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	141,645	68,800	72,845	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	85,735	44,320	41,415	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	79,585	40,765	38,820	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	6,150	3,555	2,595	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	55,905	24,470	31,430	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.5	64.4	56.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	56.2	59.3	53.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	141,645	68,795	72,845	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,515	22,375	29,140	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	90,130	46,425	43,705	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,595	27,145	21,455	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,530	19,275	22,260	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,740	44,325	41,415	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	72,790	36,565	36,225	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,415	6,990	4,425	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,735	44,320	41,410	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	765	765	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	9,665	5,930	3,740	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,090	8,735	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,875	3,780	1,095	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	6,085	855	5,230	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,255	2,935	6,320	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,105	855	1,250	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	19,370	7,750	11,625	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,965	13,955	1,010	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,985	1,540	440	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,085	2,870	1,215	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,740	44,325	41,415	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,675	790	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	290	20	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	560	495	60	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	8,350	7,430	925	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,065	5,035	2,030	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,870	755	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	10,890	5,230	5,665	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,625	1,060	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,490	845	640	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,980	635	1,345	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,415	765	650	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,465	2,265	2,200	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,350	1,700	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,230	1,450	3,775	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	10,935	1,565	9,370	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,940	990	955	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,790	2,195	3,590	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	1,890	1,905	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	7,135	3,955	3,180	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,590	40,770	38,820	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	7,230	3,780	3,455	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	220	135	85	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	9,815	7,375	2,435	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	62,325	29,485	32,845	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,325	29,480	32,845	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,145	8,160	9,985	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	8,755	11,385	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,290	12,170	11,125	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	745	395	350	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,140	36,860	35,280	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,560	31,965	29,590	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,985	2,560	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	920	345	580	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,000	1,835	2,170	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	340	250	90	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	775	485	290	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,140	36,860	35,280	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	22,935	10,525	12,410	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	20,125	9,975	10,155	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,750	7,350	6,400	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,650	4,320	3,330	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	7,675	4,695	2,985	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,140	36,860	35,275	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,735	4,535	2,205	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,095	10,310	6,780	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,915	9,975	9,935	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,120	4,610	7,505	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,100	2,220	3,880	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,180	5,210	4,975	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,575	47,600	44,980	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	91,860	47,345	44,515	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	91,785	47,305	44,475	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	91,215	47,120	44,100	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	570	190	375	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	75	35	40	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	35	15	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	710	255	460	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	640	220	420	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	70	30	40	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,575	47,595	44,975	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	87,500	45,310	42,190	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	445	170	275	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	4,320	1,985	2,335	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	260	110	150	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	0	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	245	110	140	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	164,500	80,385	84,115	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	146,720	71,840	74,880	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	17,785	8,545	9,240	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,535	3,635	3,905	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	10,245	4,910	5,335	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	9,880	4,705	5,175	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	8,815	4,180	4,635	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	525	540	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	365	210	165	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,650	77,465	81,185	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	107,140	52,760	54,380	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	51,510	24,710	26,800	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	21,095	10,090	11,010	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	30,415	14,620	15,795	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	29,375	14,075	15,300	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	26,205	12,570	13,635	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,170	1,505	1,665	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,040	545	495	19,270	10,035	9,240