Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,530	221,235	234,290	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	74,835	38,190	36,650	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,155	12,595	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	31,780	15,915	15,865	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,210	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	27,810	13,585	14,225	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,120	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	34,495	16,795	17,700	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	32,955	15,805	17,155	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	28,335	13,400	14,935	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,930	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	24,880	11,655	13,225	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	18,035	8,340	9,690	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	13,245	6,025	7,215	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,135	5,725	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	6,475	2,465	4,015	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	3,365	985	2,375	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	790	195	595	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	105	15	90	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	28,095	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	25,010	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	13,815	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	210,825	105,275	105,555	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	176,265	87,995	88,265	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	34,560	17,270	17,285	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,775	92,090	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	111,310	58,920	52,395	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,270	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	21,610	4,285	17,325	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	64,310	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	22,000	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	10,375	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	13,620	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,210	40,245	45,965	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,850	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	412,845	203,370	209,480	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	230	105	120	1,485	680	800
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,795	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,635	3,755	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	436,700	213,200	223,500	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	5,285	2,410	2,880	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,055	965	1,090	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,565	3,680	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,315	2,890	3,430	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,155	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	442,250	215,195	227,050	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	358,065	174,825	183,240	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	352,755	172,420	180,330	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	84,180	40,375	43,810	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	135	45	85	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	65	20	40	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	35	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,320	43,720	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,075	6,675	6,400	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	15	5	10	345	175	170
Somali	235	105	125	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,255	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	260	130	130	1,770	885	885
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,190	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	545	320	225
Maltese	205	105	95	40	20	25
Tigrigna	250	130	125	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,155	1,375	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	25	55	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	170	75	95	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	135	65	70	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	555	930	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	70	30	40	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,370	725	645	1,565	825	735
Kannada	55	30	25	95	50	40
Malayalam	830	420	410	790	410	380
Tamil	330	170	160	480	255	230
Telugu	145	95	50	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,120	24,000	26,120	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,020	530	490	350	170	180
Armenian	95	45	45	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	240	100	145	165	65	95
Latvian	85	35	50	80	35	45
Lithuanian	160	60	100	85	35	45
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	15	10	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	630	315	315	575	285	290
Bulgarian	75	35	40	140	70	65
Croatian	860	425	435	1,030	505	530
Czech	380	180	205	615	310	310
Macedonian	95	40	55	145	70	75
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,385	630	755	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	830	430	405	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	175	240	110	130
Slovak	345	155	185	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	270	130	140
Ukrainian	965	445	520	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	75	40	30
Celtic languages	35	15	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,710	3,495	4,215	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	70	35	35	420	220	205
Danish	200	100	95	280	145	135
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,950	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	80	30	40	55	30	25
German	3,365	1,480	1,885	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	10	15	115	45	65
Swedish	75	40	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	310	125	180
Yiddish	25	15	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	1,815	895	920	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,635	2,940	2,690	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	455	230	230	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	710	380	335	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	835	455	385	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	80	45	40	135	80	50
Nepali	720	355	365	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	60	30	30	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	670	345	320
Urdu	1,525	785	740	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	3,085	1,575	1,515	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	995	525	470	415	210	200
Pashto	185	90	100	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	960	950	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	18,780	8,930	9,850	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	5,930	2,810	3,125	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	850	390	465	645	310	335
Spanish	8,805	4,150	4,655	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Japanese	230	90	140	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	340	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	10	50	20	30
Igbo	40	25	25	280	155	130
Lingala	20	10	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	250	125	120
Shona	40	15	20	110	50	60
Swahili	130	60	70	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	65	35	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	395	215	180
Dinka	110	45	60	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	225	125	100
Sign languages	180	95	80	440	230	210
American Sign Language	100	60	40	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	35	40	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,115	4,695	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	8,555	3,985	4,565	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	25	15	10	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,155	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	575	295	285
Burmese	30	20	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	200	95	100	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	1,120	525	595
Lao	120	60	65	875	445	430
Thai	75	20	50	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	30	20	15
Turkish	335	185	150	210	120	95
Uyghur	30	20	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,390	645	750	1,440	655	790
Estonian	45	15	30	30	10	15
Finnish	105	40	65	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,240	585	655	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	155	85	70
Multiple responses	8,045	3,935	4,100	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,135	505	630	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	245	125	125	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,155	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	432,845	210,670	222,175	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	390,705	190,595	200,110	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,660	770	890	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	40,485	19,310	21,170	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,620	3,735	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	120	50	70	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,655	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	115	60	55	1,045	520	525
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	325	335	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	355	195	160
Maltese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	105	55	50	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	705	840	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	200	250	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	60	30	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	800	400	400
Kannada	15	10	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	480	250	230	405	195	205
Tamil	140	80	65	240	120	120
Telugu	60	35	30	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	470	225	240	155	80	75
Armenian	35	15	20	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,025	2,430	2,590	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	40	20	25	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	285	145	140
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	30	30
Croatian	310	155	155	320	145	180
Czech	105	50	50	115	55	60
Macedonian	35	15	20	85	35	45
Polish	2,485	1,180	1,305	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	730	360	365	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	395	215	185	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	90	40	50
Slovak	90	40	45	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	55	20	30
Ukrainian	285	130	150	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	405	425	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	10	15	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	195	95	100	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	560	275	280	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	725	340	390	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,560	2,570	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	250	130	125	690	390	305
Gujarati	355	175	180	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	410	215	195	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	40	25	20	40	25	20
Nepali	665	320	340	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	280	265	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	360	190	170
Urdu	845	410	430	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,900	940	960	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	605	305	300	275	135	140
Pashto	110	55	60	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	580	600	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	8,650	3,960	4,690	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	435	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,295	1,045	1,255	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	335	160	175	235	110	125
Spanish	5,245	2,415	2,830	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	55	20	35	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	40	130	60	70
Dinka	30	15	15	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	55	30	25
Sign languages	215	120	90	560	310	255
American Sign Language	105	60	45	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,965	2,785	3,180	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,155	535	620	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,255	1,970	2,280	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	465	235	225
Burmese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	135	70	70	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	535	250	280
Lao	40	20	20	430	210	220
Thai	25	15	15	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	165	80	85	65	35	35
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	355	170	180	305	140	165
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	340	165	175	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	17,445	8,465	8,975	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	740	335	405	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	90	35	55	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	410	190	215	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	399,545	194,890	204,655	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	18,055	8,815	9,240	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,840	1,960	2,880	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	26,925	13,025	13,895	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	220	85	135	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	195	90	105	305	150	150
English and non-official language	280	150	125	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	445	205	235	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,870	180,350	193,525	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,575	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,555	172,910	185,645	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,360	156,000	162,355	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,740	128,200	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,870	180,360	193,515	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,805	185,645	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,520	172,805	185,720	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,510	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,185	119,285	145,905	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,940	133,465	128,480	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	15,390	7,445	7,940	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	358,485	172,910	185,575	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	61,850	25,495	36,355	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	49,800	20,725	29,075	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	41,375	18,445	22,935	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,290	20,235	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,960	14,090	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,835	6,805	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	24,925	17,020	7,905	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,730	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,775	2,175	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,870	180,350	193,525	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,435	7,880	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,645	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,455	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,435	33,190	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,390	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,070	13,105	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	19,270	11,070	8,200	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	15,195	8,400	6,795	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	5,355	3,305	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,300	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,870	180,350	193,520	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	111,930	46,605	65,320	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,200	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,045	18,940	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,050	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	20,570	10,975	9,590	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,930	6,805	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	36,990	23,785	13,205	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,340	3,990	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	9,180	4,985	4,190	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,590	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,450	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,080	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,075	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,790	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,335	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,925	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,855	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,040	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,990	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,975	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,005	40,650	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,540	218,450	230,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,295	111,140	122,150	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	43,840	20,725	23,115	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,175	22,750	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	215,245	107,310	107,935	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	44,030	21,620	22,410	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,210	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	44,795	22,430	22,370	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,780	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,175	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	71,865	32,350	39,520	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,840	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	7,070	3,640	3,430	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,660	23,170	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,105	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,705	710	995	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,535	218,450	230,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	442,160	215,890	226,270	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	30,975	13,095	17,875	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	104,660	50,480	54,180	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	170	55	115	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	95	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	95	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	140	40	95	15	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	10	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	415	180	235	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	395	170	230	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	16,510	8,540	7,970	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	410	215	200	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	14,450	7,485	6,965	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	265	130	130	65	30	35
Tigrigna	410	200	215	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,830	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	565	585	335	185	150
Vietnamese	2,260	1,010	1,245	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,010	1,595	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	10	15	225	100	125
Cebuano	130	35	95	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	425	180	245
Ilocano	235	90	145	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	855	1,425	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	200	80	120
Creole languages	220	105	110	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	1,840	945	895
Kannada	160	80	80	175	95	80
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	830	400	430
Tamil	565	290	275	655	330	325
Telugu	210	115	95	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,140	580	560	390	195	195
Armenian	145	60	85	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,945	7,190	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	300	145	160	230	90	140
Latvian	135	75	65	115	45	70
Lithuanian	165	70	95	120	50	65
Slavic languages	13,845	6,810	7,040	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	75	40	40	65	25	45
Bosnian	930	515	425	835	405	430
Bulgarian	85	35	55	155	95	60
Croatian	1,310	665	645	1,595	765	825
Czech	465	245	225	735	335	395
Macedonian	160	70	90	140	75	60
Polish	6,460	3,155	3,305	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,360	710	650	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	250	190	75	115
Slovak	425	210	215	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	165	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,145	505	630	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	135	65	70	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	90	65	25
Welsh	30	10	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	195	95	95	715	330	385
Danish	280	135	150	270	120	150
Dutch	3,985	1,715	2,275	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	100	45	55	90	65	30
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	75	40	35	290	115	175
Swedish	195	90	105	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	135	90	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	20	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	530	255	280	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	885	495	390	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,045	1,625	1,420	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	100	50	55	275	170	105
Nepali	855	425	430	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	115	50	65	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	100	920	500	420
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	3,360	1,650	1,705	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	600	295	305
Pashto	280	150	135	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,055	1,160	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	26,485	12,435	14,050	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,855	2,370	2,485	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,060	500	560	785	395	390
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	60	45	15
Japanese	725	340	385	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	3,085	1,470	1,615	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	160	75	80	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	20	0	15	30	10	15
Ganda	30	20	15	230	110	120
Igbo	65	40	20	665	345	325
Lingala	90	50	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	305	155	155
Shona	60	30	30	250	110	140
Swahili	345	165	180	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	245	150	95	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	410	225	185
Dinka	35	20	20	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	225	120	105
Sign languages	950	365	580	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	515	190	335	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	255	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	9,060	4,305	4,750	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,315	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	0	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,805	3,205	3,600	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	55	105	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	675	310	370
Burmese	55	35	25	185	115	70
Karenic languages	125	65	65	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	1,565	730	835
Lao	180	90	95	1,120	520	600
Thai	85	30	60	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	50	25	30
Turkish	505	270	230	365	180	185
Uyghur	55	35	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	10	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,675	800	880	1,550	730	815
Estonian	55	30	20	45	20	25
Finnish	100	50	50	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,520	715	810	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,050	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,540	218,450	230,090	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,935	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,265	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	19,850	9,385	10,460	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,380	4,955	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	10,510	5,000	5,505	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,760	5,665	6,095	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,085	4,205	3,885	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,270	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	11,355	5,735	5,620	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	19,230	9,840	9,390	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,220	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,265	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	15,160	7,010	8,155	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	325	170	155	435	170	265
Colombia	3,375	1,520	1,860	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,635	770	860	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	495	225	270	1,135	515	620
Haiti	105	50	55	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	1,810	835	970
Mexico	620	275	345	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	140	55	85	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	630	295	335	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,775	2,285	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,620	1,275	1,340	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	38,930	18,795	20,135	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	1,055	530	525
Croatia	880	440	440	975	445	535
France	285	135	150	795	425	365
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	1,160	595	565	820	445	375
Hungary	915	425	490	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	650	310	340
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	3,320	1,605	1,720	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	970	480	485	720	345	375
Russian Federation	530	235	295	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	545	285	260	355	175	175
Ukraine	650	260	385	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,350	4,785	5,570	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,935	1,935	1,995	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	5,320	2,685	2,640	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	85	50	40	115	60	55
Egypt	1,075	570	505	980	525	455
Ethiopia	310	145	165	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	280	130	150	935	470	465
Morocco	30	10	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	310	165	145	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	225	115	115	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	480	265	215	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,230	1,290	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	31,080	14,875	16,215	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	610	305	310	615	285	330
Bangladesh	325	155	165	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,860	1,700	2,165	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	695	330	365	1,460	715	735
India	3,370	1,705	1,660	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	595	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	860	460	400
Japan	195	65	130	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,115	1,005	1,110	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,050	1,080	805	390	410
Taiwan	170	70	105	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,670	735	935	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,185	3,035	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,930	860	1,075	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	40	25	15	100	35	65
Colombia	600	230	370	185	70	120
Cuba	65	30	35	75	25	55
Haiti	50	25	25	15	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	340	175	165
Mexico	95	35	60	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	45	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	375	165	215	1,490	640	850
Europe	945	490	455	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	30	15	15	135	70	75
Germany	45	20	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	45	15	30	70	30	35
Russian Federation	90	20	60	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	90	35	55	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	100	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	150	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,075	530	540	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	30	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	40	25	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	95	35	60
Egypt	295	155	140	415	220	190
Eritrea	65	45	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	75	40	40	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	35	25	15	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	355	150	205	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,760	3,760	4,000	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	120	65	60	60	35	25
Bangladesh	100	55	40	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	520	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	1,000	530	470	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	425	230	195
Iraq	915	435	475	330	175	155
Israel	20	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	50	20	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	190	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	195	90	105	140	100	35
Nepal	250	130	115	210	70	140
Pakistan	270	145	125	1,535	800	735
Philippines	540	205	335	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	170	75	95	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	10	15	20	0	10
Turkey	75	35	40	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	110	55	55
Viet Nam	70	10	55	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	490	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	150	80	70
Australia	25	0	20	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,090	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,350	49,090	52,265	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,560	46,330	47,235	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,595	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,130	12,640	12,495	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,890	2,780	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,715	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,835	10,310	9,530	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,145	5,150	5,995	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,765	4,965	5,795	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,655	1,255	1,400	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	50	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	140	150	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,090	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,405	2,345	3,055	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,105	227,030	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,535	218,450	230,090	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,390	1,635	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,015	1,380	1,635	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	275	155	120	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,300	6,070	7,235	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,120	5,995	7,125	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,315	1,525	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	90	45	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	75	105	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	100	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,215	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,805	6,020	5,785	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	10,620	4,990	5,625	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	11,595	5,940	5,650	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,585	1,515	2,065	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	9,195	4,435	4,765	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,560	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,215	2,370	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,330	1,580	1,750	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	655	300	360	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,770	910	865	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,230	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,085	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,870	7,165	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	200	125	70	955	460	500
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	124,110	60,275	63,835	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	485	225	265	645	325	320
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	120,095	58,295	61,790	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	290	135	160	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	40	15	25	20	20	0
Québécois	85	35	50	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	323,475	156,415	167,060	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	25	20	10	85	45	40
English	132,250	62,710	69,540	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	110	80	30	200	100	100
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,390	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,665	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,985	8,295	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	60	15	50	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	42,535	19,590	22,940	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,475	43,775	46,695	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	2,205	1,115	1,090	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Belgian	4,800	2,305	2,500	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	380	190	190	965	445	515
Frisian	155	90	65	140	75	55
German	53,620	25,755	27,870	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	1,885	865	1,020	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,325	4,315	5,010	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,605	1,300	1,300	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,605	670	930	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	355	175	180	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,170	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,390	1,040	1,355	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	410	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,115	23,170	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	310	110	195	330	190	145
Byelorussian	530	260	270	885	430	455
Czech	1,735	855	880	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	280	140	135	190	80	115
Hungarian	7,405	3,680	3,735	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	465	220	245	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	1,145	580	565	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	25	10	15	325	170	160
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,610	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,715	1,305	1,405	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	5,290	2,560	2,725	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,635	840	795	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	11,310	5,485	5,830	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	895	415	480
Southern European origins	52,645	26,140	26,505	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,230	615	615	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,140	620	520	1,030	505	520
Catalan	20	10	0	15	0	15
Croatian	2,685	1,375	1,305	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	130	45	85	45	25	15
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	21,275	10,485	10,790	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	195	105	85	45	20	25
Macedonian	455	220	240	225	120	110
Maltese	1,660	820	840	360	165	195
Montenegrin	75	40	40	40	10	30
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,890	955	945	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	130	50	80	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,045	535	510	1,005	485	520
Spanish	5,135	2,370	2,765	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	570	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	15	65	40	30
Other European origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	40	15	25	100	65	35
Jewish	1,080	500	580	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	60	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	0	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	145	75	70	60	35	25
Barbadian	620	350	275	740	390	350
Bermudan	55	25	35	40	30	15
Carib	20	10	10	65	30	40
Cuban	380	180	200	340	155	190
Dominican	180	85	95	275	145	135
Grenadian	170	85	90	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,820	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	70	40	30	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	500	220	280	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	130	115	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,655	6,000	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	165	165	650	330	320
Arawak	15	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	185	85	95	475	230	245
Belizean	40	20	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	355	185	165	830	375	455
Chilean	365	175	185	1,520	720	795
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,255	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	60	35	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	340	185	155	505	240	260
Guyanese	850	395	450	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	310	130	175	425	210	220
Honduran	200	105	100	520	245	280
Maya	115	70	40	220	135	80
Mexican	1,240	585	655	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	370	200	170
Panamanian	35	25	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	260	130	130	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	10	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	295	130	165	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	235	210	1,045	525	520
African origins	10,280	5,355	4,930	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,485	760	730	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	105	45	55	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	215	110	105	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	345	175	170	380	220	170
Guinean	15	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	30	20	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	0	15	120	45	75
Liberian	105	40	60	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	20	0	15	35	20	10
Nigerian	450	240	205	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	105	45	60	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	545	260	285
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,405	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	90	45	45	100	35	60
Berber	30	15	20	150	90	55
Coptic	55	30	25	85	45	40
Dinka	85	35	45	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,725	960	765	1,335	720	620
Libyan	250	130	125	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	90	30	55	350	190	160
Sudanese	825	490	330	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	80	45	35	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	30	10	20	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	25	150	90	65
Burundian	75	40	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	50	25	30	45	30	15
Eritrean	570	300	270	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	620	285	340	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	25	20	0	245	125	115
Oromo	25	10	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	100	35	70	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	600	280	320	1,740	900	845
South African	555	285	260	730	310	420
Tanzanian	20	10	15	90	55	30
Tigrian	25	10	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	110	55	60	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	310	150	160
Zulu	20	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	440	230	210
Other African origins	2,585	1,330	1,250	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,185	1,135	1,060	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	57,375	27,960	29,410	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,620	10,290	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	920	440	475	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	1,755	975	785
Armenian	315	130	185	495	250	250
Assyrian	1,090	565	525	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	910	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	925	480	450
Israeli	160	95	60	775	410	360
Jordanian	620	335	285	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	15	10	335	185	145
Kurd	995	530	470	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	4,820	2,475	2,350	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,370	1,160	1,210	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	15	20	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	170	95	70
Syrian	2,275	1,100	1,180	1,115	535	580
Tajik	40	25	15	55	20	40
Tatar	30	15	15	310	155	155
Turk	1,060	550	510	655	315	340
Turkmen	50	35	15	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	85	30	50	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	305	145	155
South Asian origins	12,250	6,160	6,095	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	880	500	385
Bengali	220	90	130	200	115	85
Bhutanese	520	220	295	140	55	85
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,135	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	65	35	30	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	20	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	415	225	190	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	300	160	140	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	95	45	50	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	350	160	195	1,090	545	545
Tamil	115	60	60	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,290	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	205	115	85	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,505	740	765	525	280	240
Chinese	12,295	5,670	6,625	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,110	1,775	2,335	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	135	125	530	265	265
Japanese	825	365	455	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	110	55	55	455	195	255
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	265	145	120	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	95	45	55	470	240	230
Mongolian	85	50	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	115	55	55	150	90	60
Thai	200	95	100	750	335	420
Tibetan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,860	1,290	1,565	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	260	130	125	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	130	130	575	320	260
Oceania origins	735	360	375	1,525	740	785
Australian	460	260	200	910	415	495
New Zealander	180	55	120	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	60	345	180	165
Fijian	25	10	25	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	40	20	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	69,375	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	24,875	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	165,165	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,510	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,000	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	24,440	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	27,460	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	48,615	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,875	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,790	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,395	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,810	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,400	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,325	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,340	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,980	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,490	52,660	51,830	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,680	15,825	6,855	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,495	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,200	2,365	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,165	39,925	49,240	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	56,760	23,905	32,850	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,170	2,525	3,640	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,120	1,700	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	17,320	8,055	9,265	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,265	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,795	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,660	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,590	4,615	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,050	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,580	6,020	1,565	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,540	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	43,545	17,895	25,645	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,775	2,850	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,540	1,555	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	14,220	6,295	7,930	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,875	180,360	193,515	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	2,510	3,995	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	12,865	5,145	7,720	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,095	615	475	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,310	765	545	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,030	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	250	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	1,000	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,905	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	150	355	955	305	650
42. Psychology	4,630	1,145	3,480	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,380	22,865	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,500	19,430	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	680	840	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	795	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,495	5,485	3,010	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	925	185	745	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,685	2,990	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	7,500	6,120	1,385	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	695	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,305	7,140	165	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,830	1,340	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,160	2,200	960	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	630	380	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	37,545	7,955	29,590	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,365	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,765	5,520	6,245	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	6,610	1,610	5,000	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	3,440	2,350	1,090	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,475	150	6,185	5,750	435
Other	40	10	30	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,395	124,270	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	7,915	1,850	6,070	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	7,920	1,855	6,070	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	1,995	3,155	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,810	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	700	165	535	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,670	715	1,955	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,865	715	1,145	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	65	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	385	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,730	910	820	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,435	625	810	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	875	2,640	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	105	290	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,450	820	2,625	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,210	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	25	65	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,400	620	2,780	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,410	3,035	3,365	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,220	1,375	1,845	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,060	620	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	105	200	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,625	2,555	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,910	1,510	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	715	140	575	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	45	50	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,500	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	330	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	5,785	4,630	1,150	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,450	5,855	595	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,135	5,015	125	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,530	120	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,255	2,120	1,130	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,630	805	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	28,585	6,000	22,585	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,490	1,240	1,255	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	24,960	4,180	20,785	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,130	580	550	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,695	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,150	3,640	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,880	925	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,145	120	4,885	4,545	340
Other	40	10	25	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,870	180,360	193,510	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,235	84,425	82,815	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,640	95,935	110,700	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	177,535	81,150	96,390	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,790	14,310	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,140	2,815	2,325	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,115	360	760	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	730	955	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	160	95	65	395	235	165
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,390	124,265	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,195	44,590	38,605	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,535	74,430	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	129,370	58,360	71,015	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,175	3,415	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	925	295	630	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,690	815	875	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	885	740	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	600	785	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	115	70	50	340	195	145
Other	12,005	5,655	6,345	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,870	180,355	193,515	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	17,665	9,460	8,205	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	246,700	125,445	121,255	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,570	70,690	57,875	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,755	63,385	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,585	117,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,630	114,210	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,895	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,615	16,305	9,310	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,585	117,105	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,845	2,950	2,900	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,775	9,530	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,040	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,735	2,955	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,415	15,630	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,965	20,295	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,345	2,820	3,525	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	57,100	24,835	32,265	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,050	955	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,875	9,645	3,235	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,105	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,210	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,475	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	295	40	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,255	965	290	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	15,730	14,090	1,635	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	7,760	5,485	2,275	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,855	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,035	6,760	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	70	95	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,435	6,605	4,830	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,500	2,465	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,030	113,120	108,905	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	15,660	8,125	7,540	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	990	705	280	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,700	6,385	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,700	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,290	86,590	94,695	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,935	77,255	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,980	10,200	10,785	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,700	12,215	6,490	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,375	104,295	101,085	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,265	83,280	75,985	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,220	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	15,970	6,650	9,320	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,885	950	940	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,375	32,505	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,610	4,280	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,035	3,350	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,955	7,495	3,460	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,380	20,590	12,785	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,975	27,750	27,225	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,780	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,610	129,455	125,150	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	252,605	128,605	124,000	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	251,070	127,765	123,295	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	249,785	127,435	122,345	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,285	335	950	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,540	835	705	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	835	705	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	55	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	270	145	125
Amharic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Arabic	165	125	35	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	300	290	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	65	50	20
Russian	45	20	25	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	15	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	20	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	40	25	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	235	120	115	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	40	210	80	135
American Sign Language	45	10	35	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	440	255	185	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	120	75	45	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	635	210	420	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,345	635	710	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,460	125,150	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	245,580	125,525	120,055	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,540	585	955	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,700	950	1,745	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,590	2,325	2,260	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	30	10	25	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,320	2,240	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	170	60	105	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,665	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	65,755	32,100	33,655	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,280	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,380	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	17,955	8,595	9,355	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,280	8,040	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,315	1,315	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	5,995	2,970	3,025	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	252,605	122,550	130,060	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	105,060	51,160	53,900	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,310	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	48,780	23,490	25,285	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	42,900	20,700	22,205	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	17,875	8,850	9,025	64,445	32,285	32,165