Census Profile, 2016 Census
City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,880	480,370	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,190	76,490	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,075	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	63,700	31,675	32,025	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	62,715	29,880	32,835	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	65,965	31,985	33,980	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	73,215	36,005	37,210	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,835	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	33,870	15,795	18,080	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	24,605	11,140	13,460	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	17,955	7,765	10,185	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	19,580	6,735	12,840	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,240	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	5,990	1,845	4,145	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	230	30	195	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,640	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,050	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,875	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	437,495	218,705	218,790	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	366,365	182,795	183,570	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	71,135	35,910	35,225	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	21,015	8,495	12,520	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	123,850	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	213,540	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	8,370	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,230	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,750	78,365	90,380	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,930	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,940	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,330	474,040	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	705	305	400
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,470	8,320	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,040	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	749,725	370,365	379,355	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	21,305	10,070	11,235	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,400	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	562,075	280,205	281,875	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	127,225	58,690	68,535	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	200,415	94,440	105,980	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	275	115	160	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	45	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	295	95	200	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,570	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	375	200	180	10	10	0
Kabyle	250	130	115	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,870	3,790	130	65	65
Bilen	45	25	25	5	0	0
Oromo	220	120	95	60	30	25
Somali	6,300	2,685	3,620	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	5	5
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	1,455	685	770	115	50	65
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Harari	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	210	115	95
Maltese	35	10	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	900	440	465	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,230	3,815	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5,935	2,740	3,190	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,840	4,950	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	30	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	370	125	245	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	25	10	15
Ilocano	575	225	350	55	15	40
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	5	0
Malay	395	165	235	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	30	10	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,040	2,170	3,865	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	45	80	20	10	15
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	1,010	595	420
Kannada	220	115	110	40	20	15
Malayalam	660	345	315	365	205	165
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,190	315	185	130
Telugu	490	265	220	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,110	41,440	45,670	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	660	320	335	275	130	140
Armenian	465	240	225	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,085	11,190	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	460	200	260	100	35	60
Latvian	250	110	140	50	20	30
Lithuanian	210	85	125	45	15	30
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	120	60	65
Bulgarian	845	395	455	55	25	30
Croatian	1,005	460	540	225	105	115
Czech	910	405	505	205	105	100
Macedonian	65	25	35	20	10	15
Polish	5,520	2,485	3,035	795	365	435
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,705	815	890	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	265	80	40	40
Slovak	575	260	315	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	15	145	65	85
Welsh	55	15	30	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	160	75	80	120	55	60
Danish	300	135	160	160	105	60
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,150	1,620	815	805
Frisian	40	15	20	35	20	15
German	5,275	2,345	2,935	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	20	10	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	135	55	75	110	60	50
Swedish	280	140	135	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	25	10	10
Yiddish	180	100	75	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	15
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,010	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,590	13,380	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,640	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	195	125	70
Hindi	2,875	1,475	1,405	745	445	300
Kashmiri	25	10	15	10	5	5
Konkani	105	50	55	5	5	5
Marathi	290	145	140	70	35	35
Nepali	925	440	485	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	585	310	270
Sindhi	265	120	145	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	165	85	85
Urdu	4,405	2,220	2,180	575	330	245
Iranian languages	8,525	4,280	4,250	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	650	340	315	115	65	50
Pashto	1,025	515	505	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	745	400	340
Portuguese	4,210	1,965	2,240	520	245	270
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	225	110	120
Spanish	11,990	5,445	6,545	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Japanese	990	300	685	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Korean	2,065	880	1,190	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	360	175	180	40	25	25
Bamanankan	80	30	45	15	5	5
Edo	35	15	15	5	0	5
Ewe	80	25	50	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	5	5	0
Ga	60	30	25	10	5	5
Ganda	120	55	65	20	5	15
Igbo	185	90	90	45	20	20
Lingala	320	115	205	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	235	415	50	15	30
Shona	105	45	65	30	15	15
Swahili	1,100	485	615	135	65	70
Wolof	85	35	45	10	10	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	75	40	40
Dinka	85	45	40	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	55	25	25
Sign languages	225	110	115	190	90	100
American Sign Language	75	30	45	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10,160	4,780	5,380	1,145	535	610
Hakka	150	60	90	20	5	15
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,010	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,005	490	520	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	400	415	30	15	20
Burmese	230	115	110	15	5	10
Karenic languages	320	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	155	55	100
Lao	345	155	190	10	0	5
Thai	345	90	255	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	830	815	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	125	70	55	10	10	5
Turkish	1,385	700	685	305	165	140
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	60	30	35	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	415	180	235
Estonian	155	70	80	40	20	25
Finnish	305	120	185	95	30	60
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	25	10	15
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,660	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	12,295	5,820	6,475	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,305	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,865	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	766,810	375,535	391,270	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	99,405	46,805	52,600	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,480	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,860	12,810	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	85	40	45
Bilen	30	15	10	5	0	5
Oromo	130	70	65	45	20	25
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	10	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	840	395	445	55	25	30
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	15	5	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	125	70	55
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	225	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,145	1,900	2,245	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	55	70	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	15	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,130	1,610	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	740	1,085	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	155	70	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	955	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	425	240	185
Kannada	75	45	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	285	145	135	140	75	60
Tamil	1,285	615	670	140	80	60
Telugu	195	110	85	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,645	19,625	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	295	145	155	110	60	55
Armenian	205	95	110	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,190	4,730	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	105	45	60	30	10	15
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	155	65	30	30
Bulgarian	400	190	210	25	15	10
Croatian	325	145	180	65	25	40
Czech	205	95	110	45	25	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,990	920	1,080	235	105	125
Russian	3,620	1,690	1,930	785	385	390
Serbian	1,005	500	500	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	30	15	10
Slovak	195	85	105	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	270	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	40	20	20	30	15	15
Danish	20	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	145	65	80	135	70	70
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	625	275	355	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	55	35	15	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	625	300	325	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,845	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	250	135	115
Gujarati	610	310	295	100	60	35
Hindi	1,285	645	635	310	190	120
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	60	30	15	15
Nepali	735	360	370	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,080	250	125	125
Sindhi	65	25	35	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	95	45	50
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,120	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	960	475	480
Kurdish	370	195	175	85	50	40
Pashto	645	310	335	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,035	1,895	2,145	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,240	595	645
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,115	1,385	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,850	865	980	195	90	105
Romanian	1,190	555	635	70	35	35
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	385	135	245	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	30	25	15	5	5
Lingala	65	25	50	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	135	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	145	15	10	10
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	205	60	30	35
Wolof	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	45	35	20	20
Dinka	25	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	10	15
Sign languages	310	165	145	285	145	140
American Sign Language	105	50	55	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	80	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,095	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20,465	9,675	10,790	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,160	640	335	310
Hakka	45	15	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,430	7,020	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	120	165	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	570	300	270	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	5
Burmese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	255	100	155	55	20	35
Lao	165	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	5	5	0
Turkish	745	360	385	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	75	35	40
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	445	215	235	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	12,485	5,755	6,730	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,905	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,555	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,370	449,335	474,040	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	705,920	348,060	357,855	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	80,960	38,225	42,735	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	59,935	27,445	32,485	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	67,660	31,560	36,095	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	405	150	255	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,415	35,845	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	150	70	80
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	220	105	115
French and non-official language	3,800	1,650	2,155	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	90	50	40	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,465	393,960	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,275	351,485	376,785	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,955	271,070	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,200	376,885	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,065	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,785	222,905	279,880	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,585	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,975	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,170	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,190	45,455	53,735	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,095	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,950	37,675	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	58,010	26,620	31,385	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	36,810	19,765	17,050	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	92,540	60,775	31,755	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,200	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,680	7,555	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,945	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	112,265	46,980	65,280	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,510	51,475	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	81,960	35,860	46,105	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,235	43,000	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,510	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,625	12,310	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,955	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,570	23,455	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	29,650	15,365	14,285	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,450	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,410	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,795	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,400	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,855	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,900	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,330	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,760	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,435	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,640	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	68,570	31,895	36,675	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	61,290	28,955	32,335	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,310	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	71,005	33,830	37,170	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,465	41,955	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,840	47,640	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,295	55,980	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,890	69,030	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,515	470,340	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	187,700	95,495	92,200	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	132,355	60,720	71,640	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,570	60,600	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,570	14,530	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	10,145	5,285	4,860	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,560	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,785	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,520	470,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	903,140	441,100	462,035	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	890,735	436,345	454,390	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	358,170	163,500	194,665	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	710	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	205	80	125	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	35	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	95	160	10	0	10
Algonquin	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	70	120	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	330	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	10	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	545	285	255	25	15	15
Kabyle	420	220	195	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,160	5,140	155	65	95
Bilen	90	55	35	20	15	10
Oromo	380	175	210	40	15	20
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	20	10	10
Semitic languages	52,705	26,895	25,810	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	260	135	120
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,465	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	630	370	260
Maltese	65	25	40	25	0	25
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	155	90	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,595	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,520	680	845	15	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,775	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,395	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	570	210	355	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	160	55	105	45	20	30
Ilocano	705	300	405	70	20	55
Malagasy	100	55	50	10	0	0
Malay	620	270	350	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	25	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,295	5,795	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	35	15	20
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,435	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,320	3,490	4,835	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	280	350	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,365	785	580
Kannada	465	230	235	75	45	35
Malayalam	835	375	460	560	310	250
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	450	260	190
Telugu	790	425	370	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	785	385	410	405	185	215
Armenian	665	350	315	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	535	225	305	110	35	80
Latvian	260	105	155	50	15	35
Lithuanian	270	115	150	55	15	40
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,085	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	120	60	60	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,025	475	555	145	60	80
Bulgarian	1,045	490	560	75	35	35
Croatian	1,830	905	930	275	105	165
Czech	1,315	570	750	210	95	110
Macedonian	95	35	65	90	55	30
Polish	6,535	2,970	3,560	900	410	490
Russian	9,135	4,210	4,925	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,075	1,015	1,065	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	115	70	50
Slovak	910	380	525	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	35	10	20
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	185	205	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	155	75	75	910	400	505
Welsh	85	30	50	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	155	80	75
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,815	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	405	200	205	320	140	175
Danish	430	190	235	235	125	110
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,525	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	55	20	35	60	30	30
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	45	25	25	100	40	60
Norwegian	345	145	200	150	105	40
Swedish	600	295	305	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	40	20	10	15
Yiddish	360	180	175	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	125	45	85
Greek	3,090	1,540	1,545	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	35,325	17,915	17,405	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	625	350	275
Gujarati	2,270	1,220	1,050	240	150	90
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	140	75	65	15	15	0
Marathi	565	305	255	135	85	45
Nepali	1,275	640	635	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	35	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	500	220	275	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	245	125	120
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,960	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	755	400	360	185	110	75
Pashto	1,395	755	640	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,345	4,320	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	80	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	54,435	24,435	30,005	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	80	30	45	15	10	10
Italian	15,500	7,395	8,100	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	910	480	430
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,530	240	140	105
Spanish	33,075	14,175	18,895	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	70	55	20
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,485	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	45	20	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,645	5,880	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	65	40	30
Bamanankan	160	75	80	10	10	10
Edo	95	40	55	10	10	0
Ewe	205	80	120	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	10	10	0
Ga	165	80	80	30	15	20
Ganda	215	65	145	60	15	40
Igbo	300	165	135	70	45	30
Lingala	1,715	720	995	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	975	360	615	130	65	65
Shona	175	60	115	65	40	35
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	370	200	175
Wolof	200	105	95	35	15	20
Yoruba	755	395	355	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,035	1,230	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	180	50	30	20
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	880	310	570	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	35,515	16,765	18,745	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	12,700	6,010	6,685	1,555	730	820
Hakka	265	125	145	45	25	25
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,190	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	540	475	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	20	10	15
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	405	600	240	110	130
Lao	460	200	255	20	0	10
Thai	610	230	385	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,215	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	20	20	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,035	480	225	255
Uyghur	45	25	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	80	20	60	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	430	200	230
Estonian	240	115	130	50	25	20
Finnish	480	220	260	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,870	925	945	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,515	470,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,530	87,425	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,575	326,335	350,245	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,520	470,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,500	101,235	115,265	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	49,680	22,510	27,170	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,825	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	25,180	11,525	13,660	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,995	15,165	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,080	14,295	15,780	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	90,085	41,305	48,775	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	18,530	8,215	10,315	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,265	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	32,750	14,265	18,485	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	985	440	545	175	75	100
Colombia	1,265	485	780	175	90	85
El Salvador	1,710	790	915	95	50	45
Guyana	1,375	635	735	170	85	90
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	55	30	30
Jamaica	2,990	1,280	1,705	480	210	275
Mexico	1,290	545	750	325	155	175
Peru	820	365	450	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,915	3,575	1,430	675	750
Europe	55,430	26,400	29,030	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,605	775	830	210	115	100
Croatia	805	385	420	180	75	105
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	610	330	280
Germany	3,890	1,650	2,240	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	905	480	430	505	270	235
Hungary	825	420	405	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	475	225	255
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	1,645	790	855
Poland	4,165	1,860	2,305	630	265	365
Portugal	1,965	990	970	220	140	80
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	180	100	80
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,775	845	930	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,930	985	945
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	1,025	485	545	25	15	15
Egypt	3,420	1,790	1,630	770	395	370
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	185	105	85
Kenya	1,060	540	525	125	75	50
Morocco	1,235	570	665	80	50	30
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	350	185	165
Somalia	3,895	1,490	2,405	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	850	440	415	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	1,465	790	675
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	100	40	60
Bangladesh	2,655	1,375	1,280	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,570	9,825	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,020	1,510	1,505	280	130	155
India	10,500	5,275	5,220	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,185	2,205	970	525	440
Iraq	3,535	1,885	1,650	525	250	285
Japan	725	175	555	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	870	340	530
Lebanon	10,995	5,750	5,250	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	3,830	1,910	1,915	615	315	295
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	830	360	475	225	100	120
Viet Nam	5,605	2,565	3,035	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,625	7,655	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	420	385	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	1,390	675	715
Brazil	140	80	65	95	40	55
Colombia	195	80	110	15	0	15
Cuba	125	70	60	70	40	30
Haiti	1,290	550	740	20	15	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	195	100	95
Mexico	245	105	145	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	565	570	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	275	115	165
Europe	2,570	1,250	1,315	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	280	155	125	110	55	55
Germany	155	75	90	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	25	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	25	25	10	15
Romania	120	60	60	40	25	15
Russian Federation	350	145	210	180	75	100
Ukraine	215	105	110	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	380	355	165	190
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,085	600	485
Algeria	130	45	85	15	0	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	165	55	110	0	0	0
Egypt	780	420	360	205	105	95
Eritrea	245	115	135	70	40	30
Ethiopia	330	115	210	45	35	10
Morocco	170	70	95	30	15	10
Nigeria	380	165	215	200	100	100
Somalia	355	150	210	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	80	35	45
Tunisia	100	40	60	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,120	1,230	365	220	150
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	535	270	265	20	0	20
Bangladesh	530	265	265	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,095	1,490	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	410	260	135	125
Iraq	1,075	565	510	245	125	120
Israel	190	105	85	280	180	100
Japan	110	25	85	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	225	75	150
Lebanon	900	475	420	75	35	40
Nepal	290	160	130	185	95	85
Pakistan	640	350	290	145	80	65
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	365	205	155	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	835	890	420	460
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	180	90	90	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	70	45	20
Viet Nam	200	85	115	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	805	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	70	50	20
Australia	115	65	50	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,905	113,865	127,035	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,785	77,010	88,770	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,395	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,855	28,875	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,335	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,515	470,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,955	10,865	12,090	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,195	5,315	5,875	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	520	625	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,860	446,515	470,340	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,790	467,100	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,460	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	875	360	515	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,915	12,030	13,885	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	395	470	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	390	575	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	355	510	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,855	446,520	470,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,755	19,730	19,020	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,520	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	12,035	4,815	7,225	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	11,150	5,030	6,120	1,685	820	865
Arab	40,920	21,315	19,605	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,850	6,520	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,430	1,005	1,415	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,160	1,440	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,730	4,135	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,310	345,305	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,515	470,340	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,635	15,940	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	1,500	670	830	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	271,895	133,150	138,745	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	40	25	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	310	135	175	95	65	35
Québécois	875	460	420	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	20	0	15
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,225	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	100	30	70	90	25	60
Cornish	65	45	25	105	45	65
English	193,700	95,765	97,930	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	198,640	94,045	104,600	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	175	105	65	145	70	70
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,615	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,505	17,575	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	184,460	87,775	96,690	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	50	20	25	25	20	10
Breton	125	70	50	15	10	10
Corsican	55	40	15	20	20	0
French	184,385	87,720	96,660	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,160	58,000	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	65	20	50	10	10	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,280	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	28,500	14,255	14,240	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	395	205	190	160	80	80
Frisian	75	40	30	50	20	30
German	78,875	38,125	40,745	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	120	65	55	30	20	10
Swiss	4,275	2,065	2,205	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	55	80	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,725	11,665	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,920	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	660	295	370
Norwegian	6,380	3,190	3,190	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	85,560	41,060	44,500	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	1,435	670	765	280	130	145
Byelorussian	830	400	430	195	85	105
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,925	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	295	385	420	175	245
Estonian	950	425	525	345	185	165
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	1,065	455	610	380	160	220
Lithuanian	2,420	1,195	1,220	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	375	155	220	10	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,900	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,190	540	650
Russian	15,215	7,010	8,215	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	610	320	290
Ukrainian	24,965	12,020	12,950	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	310	150	160
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	1,070	525	550	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,255	585	660	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	680	325	360
Cypriot	160	60	100	40	30	15
Greek	6,980	3,510	3,465	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	45,705	22,760	22,940	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	55	30	25	255	115	145
Macedonian	555	205	350	165	90	80
Maltese	575	310	265	440	215	220
Montenegrin	145	75	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	255	120	135
Sicilian	270	125	140	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	640	150	70	85
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	420	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	40	85	50	40
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	285	160	125	160	75	85
Jewish	5,755	2,975	2,780	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	260	145	110	100	50	55
Bahamian	160	110	55	230	105	115
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	575	300	275
Bermudan	95	55	40	185	90	100
Carib	110	35	70	45	30	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	340	145	195
Dominican	695	305	390	150	85	65
Grenadian	295	150	140	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,435	5,520	115	50	65
Jamaican	7,775	3,580	4,200	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	20	25	45	15	30
Martinican	25	15	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	35	60	115	40	75
St. Lucian	765	290	475	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	910	1,090	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	495	540	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	405	185	90	100
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	300	65	40	25
Belizean	85	40	40	25	20	10
Bolivian	145	75	70	40	20	15
Brazilian	1,135	555	580	280	140	135
Chilean	1,035	525	510	130	80	45
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	430	210	225
Costa Rican	165	70	95	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	50	20	30
Guatemalan	420	150	270	90	65	35
Guyanese	1,935	945	990	350	160	195
Hispanic	330	180	155	60	35	25
Honduran	285	90	195	50	35	20
Maya	315	160	155	70	35	30
Mexican	2,830	1,225	1,600	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	45	20	25
Panamanian	115	55	55	25	10	15
Paraguayan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	675	180	85	95
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,110	110	75	35
Uruguayan	95	40	55	15	0	20
Venezuelan	905	345	555	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	500	710	185	80	105
African origins	55,580	26,805	28,780	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	11,865	5,840	6,020	1,335	700	635
Akan	110	60	45	10	0	10
Angolan	185	85	105	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	110	70	45	20	10	10
Burkinabe	275	120	150	0	0	10
Cameroonian	1,280	675	605	70	35	35
Chadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	180	95	85
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	10	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	185	105	85
Guinean	260	120	145	30	20	10
Ibo	110	50	60	90	50	40
Ivorian	505	215	290	10	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	15	10	10
Malian	160	75	90	10	0	10
Malinké	75	40	35	15	10	10
Nigerian	2,020	1,035	985	445	240	210
Peulh	70	40	30	0	10	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	80	45	35
Togolese	310	160	155	70	30	35
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	140	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	450	435	120	65	50
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	1,300	655	650	85	45	40
Berber	890	475	410	70	50	20
Coptic	115	55	60	30	10	20
Dinka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	1,295	695	600
Libyan	1,215	625	590	215	105	110
Maure	40	30	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	130	60	70
Sudanese	845	420	425	130	50	80
Tunisian	640	330	310	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,190	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	50	25	25	25	10	20
Amhara	70	50	20	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	195	10	10	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	10	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	160	85	75
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	280	120	155
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	160	85	75
Malagasy	215	105	110	20	0	15
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	280	145	140	25	15	15
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	105	55	50
Seychellois	30	0	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,380	4,910	5,465	180	75	100
South African	1,095	525	565	520	255	265
Tanzanian	285	125	165	60	45	20
Tigrian	180	85	95	15	0	10
Ugandan	400	190	210	60	25	40
Zambian	140	60	80	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	100	55	45
Zulu	50	35	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,275	635	635	170	100	75
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,155	465	695	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,165	31,220	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	3,955	2,020	1,930	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,720	3,555	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,470	755	715	265	160	110
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	20	20	0
Georgian	170	105	65	20	15	10
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	595	270	325
Israeli	710	380	335	245	120	120
Jordanian	1,475	795	680	260	150	115
Kazakh	150	70	75	45	30	20
Kurd	800	430	370	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	965	485	475	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,770	990	535	455
Pashtun	220	115	110	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	575	280	300	725	470	255
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	100	50	45	20	10	10
Tatar	150	55	95	40	15	25
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,360	690	320	370
Turkmen	100	50	50	10	10	10
Uighur	55	35	20	10	10	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	90	60	30
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	780	410	370
South Asian origins	40,725	20,630	20,100	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	240	135	110
Bengali	1,040	520	520	65	40	20
Bhutanese	315	165	150	225	100	125
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,640	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	125	65	60	10	10	0
Gujarati	185	110	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	10	0
Nepali	890	435	455	430	220	210
Pakistani	4,455	2,225	2,225	665	405	260
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	230	110	115
Sinhalese	295	155	140	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	340	150	190
Tamil	940	465	475	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,100	1,105	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	585	295	295	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	55	15	40
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,530	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	140	65	75
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	905	385	515
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	1,590	700	895
Laotian	675	315	365	15	0	10
Malaysian	470	175	300	80	30	45
Mongolian	270	155	115	55	30	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	715	325	390	240	100	140
Thai	640	205	430	245	85	155
Tibetan	90	45	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	250	140	110	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	895	450	445
Australian	1,265	580	690	490	255	235
New Zealander	470	260	210	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	135	125	55	70
Fijian	55	20	40	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	20	20	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	20	15	10
Samoan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	15	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	57,905	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	53,445	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,065	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,105	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,450	393,970	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,170	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,500	92,615	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,895	254,190	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,690	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,055	10,140	3,910	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,800	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,950	6,065	8,890	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,875	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,730	50,010	46,725	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,605	199,330	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,980	6,475	5,510	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,600	6,920	2,675	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,015	64,665	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,950	4,205	5,745	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,725	105,990	120,730	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,390	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	59,855	28,935	30,915	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,450	393,975	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,675	9,625	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	995	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	13,730	5,100	8,625	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,785	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,075	4,145	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	710	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	425	1,680	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,785	54,020	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,575	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	610	135	475
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	94,580	40,680	53,900	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	90	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,710	46,895	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,790	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,790	1,875	1,920	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	215	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	750	285	460	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,160	12,050	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,665	18,080	7,585	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,035	670	360	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,660	66,980	10,675	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,135	210	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,430	9,110	320	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	180	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,125	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,635	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,850	10,960	9,895	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,840	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,675	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,005	205	9,220	8,625	600
Other	75	30	40	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	40	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	18,350	3,915	14,440	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	10,575	3,985	6,590	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	23,905	8,980	14,925	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,460	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,275	1,595	2,680	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	65	190	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,680	955	720	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	760	455	1,330	795	535
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	11,670	4,035	7,630	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	415	1,030	460	100	355
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,645	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,515	15,715	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	85	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,820	2,240	5,575	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,940	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,390	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	50	155	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	180	345	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,395	10,350	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,385	6,970	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,445	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,035	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	3,500	2,165	1,340	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	28,120	22,345	5,775	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	175	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,375	1,305	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,290	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	45,480	10,155	35,325	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	915	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,470	180	7,045	6,595	450
Other	65	30	40	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,190	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,780	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	331,700	157,265	174,440	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	75,525	36,185	39,345	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,150	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	4,425	1,365	3,060	1,530	540	995
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,645	5,425	4,220	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	1,080	445	635
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	350	210	145
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,335	260,875	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,325	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,980	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,375	137,855	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	3,825	1,160	2,660	1,415	520	900
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,565	3,030	2,530	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	810	335	475
France	1,660	810	845	245	140	100
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,030	141,730	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,240	130,990	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,305	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,085	255,155	245,935	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	450,120	224,580	225,540	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,395	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,415	252,245	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,800	29,970	51,835	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,410	252,245	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	15,675	11,005	4,665	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,600	3,290	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,695	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,760	5,220	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,830	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,150	4,985	4,170	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,965	31,780	20,185	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	150	255	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	54,615	11,735	42,880	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,925	11,450	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	400,480	195,030	205,445	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,790	4,815	3,980	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,400	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,890	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,525	126,100	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,930	17,315	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	90,690	40,695	50,000	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	11,465	7,380	4,085	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,955	216,895	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	167,420	86,430	80,995	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,940	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,750	22,890	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,895	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,890	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,835	61,685	67,150	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,460	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	510,550	260,165	250,380	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,715	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	35	0	25	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,690	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	560	345	220	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	90	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	495	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	85	175	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	35	110	25	20	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	40	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	20	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	60	30	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	95	145	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	45	20	25
American Sign Language	35	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	310	165	145
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	305	165	145
Cantonese	555	310	240	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	3,260	1,585	1,670	930	460	470
French and non-official language	65	15	50	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	409,330	213,980	195,345	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	18,695	7,490	11,205	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	9,095	4,590	4,510	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	125	45	80	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	120	40	80	10	0	10
English and non-official language	135	60	80	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,235	560	670	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,230	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,535	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	85,920	42,250	43,670	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,870	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,275	5,395	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	12,385	6,235	6,150	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	524,030	253,970	270,065	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	344,100	168,045	176,050	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	116,035	56,570	59,460	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	42,445	20,160	22,285	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,630	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	41,270	20,710	20,555	19,270	10,035	9,240