Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	20,170	10,390	9,785	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	22,630	11,645	10,990	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,630	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,630	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,055	13,025	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	23,390	11,910	11,485	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,075	11,945	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,300	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,820	14,200	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	31,245	15,500	15,740	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,070	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	26,075	12,660	13,415	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	23,265	11,165	12,105	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,955	8,505	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	8,910	3,890	5,020	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	9,675	3,275	6,395	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,285	3,685	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	165	30	130
100 years and over	100	25	75	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,050	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,660	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,835	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,050	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,000	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,295	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	186,655	93,610	93,040	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	163,055	81,835	81,220	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	23,595	11,775	11,820	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,250	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	92,585	50,560	42,030	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,765	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	23,655	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,320	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,865	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	19,920	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	12,005	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,180	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,585	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,435	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,115	194,770	200,340	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	348,270	173,905	174,365	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	425	175	255	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	38,305	17,115	21,195	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,530	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	374,515	185,360	189,150	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	10,075	4,705	5,375	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	2,565	1,200	1,365	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,450	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,360	5,305	6,060	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,345	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	386,140	190,415	195,725	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	10,700	4,995	5,705	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,375	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,530	9,235	9,295	95	55	35
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	245	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	220	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	90	55	40
Amharic	100	50	50	5	0	5
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,190	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,140	1,255	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	195	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	945	1,445	55	15	40
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	55	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	95	40	50	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	795	1,220	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	100	115	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	295	10	5	5
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tamil	305	170	140	0	0	5
Telugu	160	100	55	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,165	26,180	205	105	100
Albanian	960	470	495	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	20	10	5
Baltic languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,755	845	910	0	0	0
Czech	200	85	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	0	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,420	1,680	5	5	0
Russian	605	255	355	5	0	5
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Slovak	920	415	500	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	620	245	370	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	75	35	35
Afrikaans	40	15	20	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	700	350	350	10	0	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	8,180	3,920	4,255	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,050	520	530	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,050	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,945	3,600	20	5	10
Bengali	645	325	320	0	0	5
Gujarati	785	455	330	5	0	0
Hindi	705	395	310	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	455	220	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,280	1,190	10	5	5
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,250	1,145	1,100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	830	405	425	10	5	5
Kurdish	135	75	60	5	5	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,355	1,145	1,215	10	5	5
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	15	10	5
Spanish	5,145	2,720	2,430	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	240	240	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	420	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	115	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	65	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Dinka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	55	15	10	5
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	35	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,640	35	15	20
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,460	30	15	20
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,040	15	5	10
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	205	220	5	0	0
Lao	235	110	125	0	0	0
Thai	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	190	190	5	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,375	645	730	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,975	4,355	4,615	870	445	420
English and French	1,855	845	1,010	810	415	395
English and non-official language	6,400	3,180	3,220	20	10	10
French and non-official language	410	185	225	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	300	140	165	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,110	194,770	200,345	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	377,425	186,145	191,280	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	333,670	164,820	168,845	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	330,755	163,505	167,255	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,315	22,430	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	55	25	25
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	135	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	55	25	25
Amharic	50	25	25	5	5	5
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	150	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	745	830	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	635	705	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	420	495	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	175	85	85	0	0	0
Telugu	65	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	70	40	35
Albanian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Armenian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,320	2,595	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	5	0
Croatian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	260	260	0	0	0
Polish	1,320	620	700	0	0	0
Russian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Serbian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	275	120	150	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,360	1,395	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,450	2,360	5	0	0
Bengali	385	190	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	505	285	215	0	0	0
Hindi	370	190	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	5	5	5
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,400	700	700	0	0	0
Iranian languages	475	220	255	10	5	5
Kurdish	80	40	40	5	5	5
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	160	195	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,350	4,125	4,225	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	0	0	0
Portuguese	950	425	520	10	5	0
Romanian	1,135	555	580	5	5	0
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	170	165	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	55	20	15	5
American Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	15	10	10
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,375	665	705	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	190	190	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	140	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	150	120	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	150	90	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	110	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,685	8,625	9,060	1,020	490	530
English and French	1,035	460	575	925	440	485
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	45	20	25
French and non-official language	135	50	80	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	520	215	310	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,115	194,770	200,340	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	340,690	168,580	172,115	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	18,815	9,305	9,505	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	220	110	110
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	215	105	110
English and French	255	110	140	5	0	5
English and non-official language	375	185	185	35	15	15
French and non-official language	480	220	255	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,210	166,115	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,780	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,915	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,820	127,460	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,185	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,325	158,165	166,165	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,260	151,555	157,700	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,830	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,215	134,295	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,695	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	42,815	16,730	26,085	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,270	19,820	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,925	15,920	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,795	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	10,615	6,800	3,815	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	21,765	15,895	5,870	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	15,140	10,720	4,420	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,170	1,450	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,785	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	49,490	19,840	29,655	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	44,420	21,605	22,815	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,745	16,250	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,445	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	16,880	10,980	5,900	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,390	7,525	4,865	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,865	1,195	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,320	2,805	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,330	158,215	166,115	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	100,735	38,800	61,930	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,560	17,605	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	29,000	12,625	16,370	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,610	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	22,210	10,250	11,955	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,600	10,110	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	11,735	7,215	4,520	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,850	3,490	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,225	5,340	2,880	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	7,535	4,245	3,290	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,950	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,050	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,930	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,015	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,535	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,305	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,045	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,615	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,850	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,210	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,680	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,820	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,085	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,470	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,525	104,125	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	44,120	21,345	22,770	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	39,885	17,815	22,065	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,970	19,130	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	192,360	98,010	94,350	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,660	19,110	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,385	19,455	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,100	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	81,605	41,975	39,635	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	24,345	12,525	11,825	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	243,545	120,225	123,315	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	65,850	30,325	35,525	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,445	9,035	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	38,650	18,105	20,545	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	7,535	2,680	4,855	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	25.9	26.2	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,355	17,620	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,690	695	995	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	383,850	189,610	194,245	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	383,490	189,455	194,030	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	38,625	17,140	21,485	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,920	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,670	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	335	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,765	11,455	11,310	160	100	65
Amharic	215	100	115	30	20	10
Arabic	20,535	10,380	10,155	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	250	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,565	1,715	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	75	0	0	0
Maltese	325	170	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	65	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,405	1,470	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	295	315	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,285	1,125	1,160	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	90	25	65
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	70	105	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	60	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,760	1,060	1,705	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	450	175	275	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	370	135	230	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	0	10	0
Kannada	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tamil	555	325	230	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	680	350	320
Albanian	1,315	630	690	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,710	6,605	7,110	25	15	15
Baltic languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,615	6,570	7,040	25	15	10
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	380	190	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,275	0	0	0
Czech	240	120	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,435	720	715	0	0	0
Polish	3,600	1,665	1,935	0	0	0
Russian	1,075	495	585	15	10	10
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Slovak	965	425	540	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	590	230	365	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,960	5,465	5,495	120	70	50
Afrikaans	130	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dutch	765	375	390	25	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	0	0	0
Greek	1,560	770	790	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,355	0	10	0
Bengali	810	420	390	0	0	0
Gujarati	945	585	365	0	0	0
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	0	10	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	450	230	215	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	565	505	45	25	20
Kurdish	170	100	70	40	20	15
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	415	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,685	12,160	12,520	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,330	60	35	20
Portuguese	3,010	1,485	1,520	10	10	10
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	0	10	0
Spanish	7,225	3,635	3,595	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	100	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	270	250	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	335	175	160	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	270	140	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	720	300	420	40	25	20
American Sign Language	415	160	260	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,190	70	35	35
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	70	35	35
Cantonese	2,565	1,195	1,370	35	20	15
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,030	2,395	2,640	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Burmese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	0	0	0
Lao	330	160	170	0	0	0
Thai	310	140	170	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	645	330	320	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	575	285	295	0	10	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,005	1,015	995	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,005	192,530	198,470	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,205	40,220	37,980	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,370	141,410	148,960	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,475	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,470	148,715	151,750	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	28,705	13,855	14,855	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	10,365	4,975	5,390	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,385	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,685	9,660	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	9,175	4,280	4,895	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,250	5,550	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,840	1,885	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,975	44,840	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,405	7,945	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,210	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	31,870	15,150	16,720	390	190	195
45 years and over	6,845	3,140	3,710	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	1,025	535	490
Americas	15,375	6,685	8,695	270	125	140
Brazil	185	80	115	0	0	0
Colombia	405	190	215	10	10	0
El Salvador	820	385	435	0	10	0
Guyana	100	30	70	0	0	0
Haiti	225	60	160	30	15	10
Jamaica	750	360	390	0	0	0
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	10	0	10
Peru	40	10	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,755	845	910	40	20	15
Europe	31,820	15,600	16,220	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	600	0	0	0
Croatia	2,015	1,045	970	0	0	0
France	370	175	190	105	75	35
Germany	1,305	650	660	55	25	30
Greece	810	420	395	0	0	0
Hungary	810	380	430	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	0	10	0
Italy	6,630	3,370	3,260	20	15	10
Netherlands	680	380	300	20	15	0
Poland	2,465	1,125	1,340	0	0	0
Portugal	1,660	800	855	0	0	0
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	10	10	10
Russian Federation	450	210	245	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	865	795	0	0	0
Ukraine	280	125	155	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,125	2,430	2,690	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,025	45	15	30
Africa	4,090	2,020	2,080	115	75	45
Algeria	70	40	30	10	10	0
Egypt	435	220	210	10	10	10
Ethiopia	235	115	115	15	0	10
Kenya	85	45	35	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	40	15	15	0
Nigeria	490	265	225	0	0	0
Somalia	365	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	170	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	60	35	25
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	275	120	150
Afghanistan	110	40	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	610	315	300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,690	2,205	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	0	0	0
India	4,010	2,140	1,875	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	315	0	10	0
Iraq	6,260	2,980	3,275	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	45	20	25
Lebanon	4,565	2,275	2,290	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	10	0	0
Philippines	2,825	1,130	1,695	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	240	115	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	910	35	15	15
Taiwan	265	135	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,745	855	880	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	260	130	130
Americas	1,945	980	965	40	25	15
Brazil	25	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	75	10	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mexico	390	220	175	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	110	10	0	0
Europe	775	380	400	60	30	30
France	15	10	0	55	35	20
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	40	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	475	215	260	0	0	0
Africa	930	460	470	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	45	45	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	100	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	110	150	35	15	20
Asia	7,125	3,415	3,710	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	85	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	810	485	320	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,090	990	1,105	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	10	10	10
Lebanon	295	165	135	0	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	145	195	0	0	0
Philippines	465	165	300	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	540	515	30	15	15
Taiwan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	25	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	490	245	250	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,535	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,085	108,110	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,575	9,615	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,570	5,485	2,080	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,090	7,535	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,050	540	510	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,535	4,825	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	1,020	605	415
Métis	4,910	2,435	2,475	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	30	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	140	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	155	120	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,740	193,390	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,565	1,215	1,345	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,310	197,130	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,005	192,530	198,475	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	415	585	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	440	260	175	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,435	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,440	7,125	8,315	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,900	5,920	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	80	120	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,000	192,530	198,470	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,725	35,425	35,300	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	35	20	15
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,485	100	40	65
Black	13,120	6,475	6,640	240	130	110
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	85	25	60
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	70	35	30
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	760	780	0	0	0
Korean	585	325	265	55	25	30
Japanese	210	100	110	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,560	715	850	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,100	1,185	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,475	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,895	9,225	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,055	5,410	6,645	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	95	25	75	40	20	20
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,650	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	113,775	55,865	57,910	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	290	130	165	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	6,385	3,045	3,335	160	95	65
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	145	80	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	80	70	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	81,540	39,305	42,230	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	58,995	27,605	31,390	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	50	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	54,080	25,850	28,230	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	4,695	2,290	2,405	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,800	155	75	80
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,885	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	92,075	44,185	47,885	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,395	29,570	30,825	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,740	850	890	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	45	30	15
Dutch	12,175	5,860	6,315	285	120	160
Flemish	145	75	75	10	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	45,980	22,545	23,440	750	370	380
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	875	400	475	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	35	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,195	2,375	2,820	140	70	75
Danish	1,150	520	625	65	20	45
Finnish	1,355	640	720	0	0	0
Icelandic	190	100	85	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,275	560	720	40	30	20
Swedish	1,175	490	685	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	145	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	265	140	120
Bulgarian	235	115	120	20	10	10
Byelorussian	120	35	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,425	670	755	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	505	0	0	0
Estonian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Hungarian	8,965	4,435	4,525	40	20	25
Latvian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	565	270	295	15	0	10
Moldovan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,145	60	35	20
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	15	0	0
Russian	5,350	2,540	2,805	30	15	15
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,790	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins	63,855	31,790	32,065	720	400	320
Albanian	1,565	780	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,220	2,080	2,140	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	20	0	10
Italian	37,445	18,565	18,885	445	260	190
Kosovar	75	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,275	1,140	1,145	0	0	0
Maltese	1,380	750	630	10	0	0
Montenegrin	155	100	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,875	2,945	2,930	105	50	55
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	0	0	0
Sicilian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	880	380	500	0	0	0
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,460	680	780	95	50	40
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	10
Jewish	770	385	390	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,885	2,225	65	45	20
Antiguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	280	130	155	10	0	0
Dominican	120	55	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	135	245	30	20	15
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,095	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	60	10	15	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	45	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	130	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	100	60	0	0	0
Belizean	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Chilean	115	40	80	20	15	10
Colombian	530	245	285	15	0	10
Costa Rican	100	45	55	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	10	10	0
Guatemalan	255	150	105	10	0	0
Guyanese	265	95	165	0	0	0
Hispanic	270	110	165	0	0	0
Honduran	195	125	70	0	10	0
Maya	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	230	100	130	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	25	50	10	0	0
Salvadorean	945	415	535	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	0	0	0
African origins	10,530	5,290	5,240	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	900	90	45	45
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	390	220	165	15	10	10
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	105	70	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Liberian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	60	40	20
Algerian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	420	390	15	10	0
Libyan	195	120	80	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	40	55	15	15	0
Sudanese	680	375	305	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,050	1,150	35	15	20
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ethiopian	380	195	180	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	900	435	465	0	0	0
South African	280	125	155	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,800	2,365	2,445	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,010	480	535	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	60	30	30
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,575	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,205	315	160	160
Afghan	250	100	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,420	1,780	1,635	15	10	10
Armenian	600	265	335	10	10	0
Assyrian	560	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	540	505	10	10	0
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,725	0	0	0
Israeli	120	45	75	10	10	0
Jordanian	530	250	280	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	60	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,550	6,375	6,170	160	65	90
Palestinian	1,555	805	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	95	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,390	1,150	1,235	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	930	415	515	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	60	65	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	45	15	30
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	0	0	0
Punjabi	610	365	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	380	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,245	9,900	335	125	205
Burmese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	0	0	0
Chinese	10,115	4,940	5,180	120	50	65
Filipino	4,495	2,040	2,455	125	30	95
Hmong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	290	145	145	15	10	0
Karen	205	110	95	0	0	0
Korean	645	345	300	45	20	25
Laotian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Thai	365	155	210	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,325	1,335	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	310	160	150	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	165	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	180	130	0	0	0
Australian	195	95	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	50	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,055	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,050	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	9,880	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	17,480	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,700	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	22,140	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	25,200	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,825	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,230	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,050	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,245	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,600	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,830	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,425	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,090	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,205	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,635	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,350	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,540	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,955	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,330	158,165	166,165	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,150	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,600	77,610	83,990	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,600	15,845	5,750	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,345	5,770	3,575	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,075	2,175	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,385	29,455	40,925	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	33,995	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,955	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,625	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	220	120	100
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,640	105,905	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,585	12,745	10,840	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,845	29,915	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,200	57,045	65,155	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,330	3,805	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,790	2,310	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,495	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,655	31,990	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,850	1,635	2,215	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,565	22,425	27,145	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,180	18,780	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	910	670	185	85	95
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,835	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,165	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,735	80,560	82,170	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	10,720	2,670	8,055	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,700	2,195	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,320	2,065	295	100	195
Humanities	6,710	2,715	4,000	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	550	1,150	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	600	910	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	410	305	85	65	20
54. History	1,215	665	550	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	510	115	395	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,020	5,795	12,230	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,140	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	40	0	35
42. Psychology	3,680	970	2,715	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	5,360	2,555	2,800	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,605	2,665	2,940	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,450	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,030	455	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	180	345	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,400	2,165	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	565	345	220
25. Library science	290	40	245	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	440	370	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	785	245	20	20	0
14. Engineering	8,310	6,965	1,345	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,345	6,570	775	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	8,465	8,260	205	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	865	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,775	1,150	625	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	240	320	290	35
Health and related fields	29,585	5,420	24,170	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,940	1,005	930	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	27,235	4,140	23,095	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	275	145	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,840	6,190	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,320	5,135	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,170	2,265	905	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,165	135	910	885	25
Other	20	15	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,905	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,340	43,590	40,750	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,205	1,680	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,515	940	1,575	235	90	150
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,755	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	80	415	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	360	745	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	445	675	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	290	180	50	35	20
54. History	750	380	370	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	275	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,360	4,325	10,030	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	975	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	165	2,925	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	2,075	600	1,480	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	40	0	35
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,180	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,455	14,470	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	415	1,940	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,490	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,715	2,110	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	595	1,020	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	995	670	330	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,520	1,310	495	295	200
25. Library science	175	15	155	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	315	280	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	20	20	0
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,645	4,965	680	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,675	130	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	285	170	265	235	30
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	705	675	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,335	18,080	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,425	3,745	4,675	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,865	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,715	700	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,080	975	105	755	730	30
Other	20	15	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,735	80,560	82,175	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,750	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,800	68,505	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	4,505	2,260	2,240	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	155	75	80
Philippines	1,445	510	940	35	15	20
India	1,880	1,060	820	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,125	690	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	985	20	10	15
France	180	115	70	70	45	30
Other	12,075	6,290	5,780	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,550	100,645	105,905	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,345	43,595	40,750	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,045	65,155	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	101,905	46,965	54,935	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,365	53,365	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,600	1,575	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	80	30	45
Philippines	1,070	365	705	25	10	20
India	1,315	645	675	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	20	0	15
France	125	75	45	35	30	10
Other	9,120	4,490	4,630	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,325	158,165	166,160	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	195,090	101,865	93,225	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,385	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,310	72,930	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,170	166,165	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	199,395	104,115	95,280	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,255	43,480	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,325	90,360	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,175	6,215	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	16,465	10,350	6,110	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	9,495	1,985	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	15,260	2,750	12,505	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,210	5,980	13,230	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	2,855	1,210	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,355	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	940	850	90
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	230	200	30
23 Construction	10,800	9,545	1,250	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,495	9,860	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	5,385	3,590	1,795	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	20,280	8,875	11,400	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,100	940	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,955	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,310	3,905	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	80	50	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,415	4,950	3,470	870	520	350
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	23,445	3,800	19,650	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,005	2,445	2,565	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	14,280	5,435	8,850	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	7,135	3,795	3,340	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	8,035	4,075	3,960	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	6,700	4,235	2,460	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	16,630	11,960	4,665	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	149,445	74,150	75,300	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,445	74,150	75,295	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,135	1,945	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,105	79,960	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,260	74,845	67,415	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,745	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	4,730	1,945	2,780	425	375	50
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	860	385	475
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	80	55	25
Other method	1,410	805	610	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,530	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	74,165	38,930	35,230	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,860	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,670	2,935	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,880	1,410	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,110	79,960	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,870	3,905	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,240	21,895	10,345	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,810	16,860	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,750	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	204,315	106,590	97,725	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	201,255	105,395	95,855	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	1,660	385	1,270	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	1,395	805	595	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	590	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	155	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	155	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	335	230	10	10	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	0	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	100	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	65	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	190	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	240	165	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	250	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	435	255	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	125	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	650	235	415	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	1,250	670	585	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,270	107,515	98,755	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	197,105	103,260	93,845	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	1,525	555	970	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	2,855	1,055	1,800	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	4,645	2,580	2,065	45	25	15
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	120	65	55	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,090	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	45,270	22,655	22,610	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	27,635	13,795	13,840	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	17,630	8,860	8,770	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	13,370	6,660	6,705	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	11,335	5,600	5,730	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	1,060	975	520	320	205
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	242,765	118,720	124,045	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,785	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	51,340	25,635	25,705	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	38,450	18,905	19,540	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	1,720	845	875
External migrants	12,895	6,730	6,170	265	140	125