Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	165,600	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	161,325	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,527	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,800.37	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165,600	81,720	83,880	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	31,905	16,425	15,480	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	10,740	5,550	5,195	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	11,020	5,675	5,340	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	10,140	5,200	4,945	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	102,030	50,930	51,095	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	9,875	5,010	4,865	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,590	4,870	4,715	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	10,180	5,095	5,090	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	10,235	5,130	5,100	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,940	4,960	4,975	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,560	4,800	4,760	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,175	4,570	4,610	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,245	5,570	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	11,755	5,805	5,950	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,910	5,440	5,465	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	31,670	14,360	17,305	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	9,610	4,695	4,910	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,455	3,670	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,420	2,515	2,905	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	4,155	1,800	2,360	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	5,360	1,900	3,460	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	3,055	1,215	1,840	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,710	540	1,165	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	520	125	395	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	75	10	60	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.1	18.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.3	60.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	41.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	50,245	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	790	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,295	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,555	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	20,130	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	25,170	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,515	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,460	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,840	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,695	65,295	68,405	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	80,850	40,615	40,235	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	68,025	34,195	33,830	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	12,825	6,415	6,405	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	52,845	24,685	28,165	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	32,885	18,175	14,710	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,895	1,330	1,565	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,990	3,160	3,825	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	10,085	2,020	8,070	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,430	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	25,330	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,165	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,430	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	38,735	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	32,325	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,410	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,695	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,250	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,735	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	21,485	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,250	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,415	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,035	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,690	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,460	14,195	14,265	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	43,795	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,965	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,830	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,485	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	20,130	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	163,045	80,780	82,260	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	153,925	76,515	77,410	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	70	35	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,520	3,500	4,020	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,525	735	795	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	163,045	80,780	82,265	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	158,770	78,655	80,115	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,595	1,325	1,265	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	215	110	110	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,465	695	770	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,385	1,320	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	163,045	80,785	82,265	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	160,845	79,690	81,160	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	138,630	68,695	69,940	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	135,735	67,235	68,495	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,900	1,450	1,445	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	22,210	10,995	11,220	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,535	720	810	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	210	260	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	30	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	420	195	225	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,065	510	555	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,055	505	550	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	20	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	285	630	305	330
Dakota	540	260	280	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,085	9,990	10,095	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	255	195	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	20	15	10	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	0	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	410	230	185	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	225	120	105	1,770	885	885
Arabic	125	75	55	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	60	35	25	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	60	25	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,310	1,200	1,110	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	20	10	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	175	90	85	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,990	1,045	945	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	115	60	60	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	100	55	50	790	410	380
Tamil	20	15	10	480	255	230
Telugu	15	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,700	7,240	7,455	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,030	1,840	2,190	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,015	1,835	2,180	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	65	30	30	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	235	100	135	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	390	190	205	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	10	10	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,255	1,480	1,770	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	25	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	20	10	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,925	3,455	3,470	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	155	80	80	420	220	205
Danish	45	20	20	280	145	135
Dutch	300	145	160	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	6,240	3,130	3,110	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	5	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	10	10	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	25	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	640	510	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	625	490	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	20	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	610	345	270	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	75	50	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	670	345	320
Urdu	130	70	65	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	40	15	25	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,260	1,260	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	60	30	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	60	25	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	45	15	25	645	310	335
Spanish	2,360	1,190	1,170	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	240	115	125	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	100	50	55	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	875	875	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,745	870	870	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	415	205	205	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,175	595	585	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	75	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	70	30	40	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	20	5	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,200	1,095	1,110	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	335	175	155	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,785	875	915	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	25	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	163,045	80,780	82,265	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	159,065	78,810	80,250	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	147,465	72,900	74,565	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	146,670	72,455	74,215	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	790	440	350	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	11,605	5,915	5,690	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	505	265	240	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	480	245	235	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	85	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	150	75	70	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	165	150	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	310	160	150	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	20	5	35	25	10
Dakota	20	15	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,100	5,650	5,450	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	165	150	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	20	10	10	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	290	150	140	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	165	85	80	1,045	520	525
Arabic	80	35	40	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	30	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	35	15	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	720	580	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	85	50	40	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	20	15	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	645	515	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	85	40	50	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	800	400	400
Kannada	0	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	60	30	30	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,445	3,740	3,705	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	875	435	440	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	35	15	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	240	115	125	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	585	285	295	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,910	1,925	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	85	40	45	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	45	25	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	3,680	1,835	1,845	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	10	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	845	455	390	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	825	450	375	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	490	270	220	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	45	30	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	95	50	50	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	930	940	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	5	0	235	110	125
Spanish	1,845	915	930	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	185	90	95	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	770	740	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,510	775	735	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	345	175	175	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,050	540	510	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,975	1,970	2,010	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	185	95	85	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,725	1,830	1,895	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	10	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	163,045	80,780	82,265	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	150,330	74,550	75,785	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,450	2,790	2,660	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,425	645	780	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,675	2,710	2,960	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,325	615	710	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,095	2,245	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	15	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	80	45	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	25	30	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,270	62,620	64,650	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,010	60,515	62,495	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,374	40,022	28,228	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,030	60,520	62,510	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,881	34,885	25,822	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,340	56,385	55,960	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,596	38,096	24,483	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,115	40,580	50,535	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,159	4,874	6,738	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,135	49,140	44,990	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,126	37,495	25,783	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,385	62,725	64,660	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,175	60,695	62,480	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,671	48,149	35,378	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,205	60,700	62,505	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	38,774	30,121	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,280	56,380	55,900	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	46,548	32,038	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	40,705	50,500	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,867	7,324	8,304	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,225	49,205	45,015	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	44,996	32,370	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,390	62,725	64,660	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,980	26,640	18,340	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,964	50,312	41,229	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,838	57,554	48,440	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.9	80.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.6	65.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.1	19.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,270	62,620	64,650	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,255	2,105	2,155	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	123,015	60,520	62,495	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,715	7,015	8,695	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	21,240	8,355	12,885	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	18,870	7,435	11,435	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	16,610	7,425	9,180	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	14,645	7,460	7,190	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	10,090	5,840	4,245	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,630	4,845	2,785	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,440	2,035	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,460	1,565	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,660	870	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,175	4,575	1,595	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,600	3,360	1,240	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	360	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,270	62,620	64,645	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,240	2,100	2,140	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	123,030	60,520	62,505	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,245	7,175	9,070	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	22,815	9,045	13,770	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	22,705	9,200	13,510	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,975	10,755	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	15,040	8,535	6,505	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	9,905	6,280	3,625	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	4,090	2,590	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,360	1,285	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,280	3,870	1,410	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,415	575	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	850	305	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,605	530	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,270	62,620	64,650	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	33,140	13,480	19,655	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	94,135	49,145	44,990	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,560	6,950	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	3,360	4,440	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	5,650	7,090	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,635	4,935	6,700	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,540	6,165	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,490	4,675	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	4,230	2,755	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,620	1,825	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,740	1,545	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,855	7,015	2,845	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,970	1,210	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,365	630	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,680	3,680	1,000	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,693	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,038	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,125	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,330	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,214	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,120	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,476	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,119	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,212	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,439	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,030	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,794	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,425	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,125	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,135	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,050	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,970	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,220	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,600	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,640	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,175	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,970	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,680	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,560	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,975	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,590	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,405	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,410	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,680	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,664	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,221	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,331	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,711	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,408	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,475	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,197	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,403	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,740	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,849	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,713	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,100	12,485	12,610	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,877	35,265	27,511	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,879	30,910	25,587	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,980	12,390	12,590	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,194	43,044	35,406	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,698	34,774	30,656	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,845	78,360	79,485	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,935	44,735	48,200	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	19,815	9,575	10,240	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	19,855	8,890	10,965	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	18,325	8,875	9,450	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	17,620	8,670	8,945	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	17,325	8,730	8,595	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	64,915	33,625	31,285	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	16,265	8,410	7,855	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	15,470	8,045	7,430	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,060	7,195	6,870	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,415	5,965	5,450	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,705	4,010	3,690	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,925	74,465	75,455	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	33,140	17,030	16,110	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,860	5,385	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	88,885	44,355	44,530	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	27,900	13,085	14,815	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,925	11,560	13,365	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	7,250	3,730	3,520	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,425	1,330	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,720	6,570	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	5,385	2,110	3,280	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.1	22.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,570	4,765	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,335	1,295	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,005	510	500	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,165	2,980	3,180	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	540	250	285	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,965	78,400	79,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	156,635	77,755	78,880	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	156,565	77,725	78,845	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,535	3,590	3,950	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	22,625	11,165	11,460	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,055	1,270	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	795	340	455	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	0	15	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	695	295	395	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	750	845	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,575	745	830	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	20	0	20	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	290	340	760	365	395
Dakota	630	285	340	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,580	9,765	9,820	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	310	230	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	45	25	20	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	495	285	210	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	280	175	105	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	175	85	90	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	85	50	35	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	55	25	35	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,905	1,400	1,500	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	265	130	135	1,615	805	810
Fijian	20	0	20	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,800	1,360	1,435	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	235	115	115	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	225	155	65	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	160	105	50	830	400	430
Tamil	50	35	15	655	330	325
Telugu	15	15	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,510	6,545	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,425	2,105	2,320	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	0	20	230	90	140
Latvian	20	0	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,410	2,105	2,305	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	50	25	25	1,595	765	825
Czech	80	40	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	205	100	100	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	665	330	340	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	15	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	3,630	1,720	1,915	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	85	40	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	45	20	30	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,940	2,015	1,920	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	230	100	135	715	330	385
Danish	25	10	15	270	120	150
Dutch	370	175	190	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	3,185	1,665	1,520	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	20	10	15	560	225	335
Norwegian	35	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	25	15	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	50	25	25	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,440	800	640	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	775	620	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	45	25	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	660	360	295	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	700	390	305	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	25	20	10	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	180	130	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	0	920	500	420
Urdu	220	105	115	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	50	25	25	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	25	15	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,700	1,750	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	130	50	75	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	120	70	50	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	70	25	40	785	395	390
Spanish	3,180	1,580	1,605	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	45	30	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	210	105	105	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	115	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	30	25	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	35	20	15	230	110	120
Igbo	20	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	45	25	20	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	140	80	65	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	235	85	155	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	145	45	100	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	965	955	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,925	965	955	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	435	215	225	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,400	700	700	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	110	100	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	35	20	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	0	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	70	30	45	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	0	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,970	78,400	79,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	148,310	73,555	74,750	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,510	17,750	16,770	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,800	55,810	57,985	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,660	4,845	4,815	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,965	78,400	79,570	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,620	70,750	71,870	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,080	6,915	7,165	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,140	925	1,210	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	675	355	320	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,135	535	600	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,235	2,775	2,465	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,185	680	505	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,090	1,960	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,895	2,330	2,565	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,265	730	530	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,080	6,915	7,165	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,460	710	745	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,895	1,400	1,495	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,290	1,085	1,200	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,465	3,205	3,255	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	970	510	465	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,915	7,165	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,140	1,450	1,685	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	440	240	200	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	925	490	435	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	15	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	165	65	95	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	300	480	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	710	310	405	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,335	2,145	2,190	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	0	975	445	535
France	70	20	50	795	425	365
Germany	770	440	325	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	15	0	820	445	375
Hungary	20	15	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	40	650	310	340
Italy	45	10	35	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	285	125	160	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	155	70	90	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	10	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	45	15	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	195	95	100	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	450	210	240	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	905	925	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	170	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,055	605	450	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	30	10	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	195	120	75	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	25	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	155	85	70	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	195	95	100	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	190	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	5,525	2,700	2,830	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	20	15	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	735	740	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	0	1,460	715	735
India	990	560	435	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	75	85	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	150	80	70	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,350	1,040	1,310	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	30	15	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	260	135	130	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,325	2,565	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	805	330	475	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	80	40	40	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	340	175	165
Mexico	45	10	30	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	10	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	1,490	640	850
Europe	415	210	210	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	50	35	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	15	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	140	75	60	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	1,060	590	470
Africa	450	260	195	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	35	20	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	70	45	30	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	125	75	50	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	60	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,215	1,530	1,685	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	450	230	220	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	185	105	80
India	645	365	280	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	50	30	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,875	825	1,045	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,970	78,400	79,570	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,900	7,920	7,980	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,675	8,470	9,210	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,390	62,010	62,380	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,035	6,030	6,005	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,885	5,060	4,825	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,580	2,705	875	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,305	2,350	3,955	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	715	1,005	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	260	150	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,970	78,400	79,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,125	14,455	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,195	12,960	14,240	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,000	7,525	8,470	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	11,135	5,410	5,735	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	140	175	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,385	65,275	65,110	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,970	78,400	79,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,625	7,380	8,250	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,340	71,020	71,315	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,970	78,400	79,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,290	6,835	7,455	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,745	6,600	7,140	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,280	5,415	5,870	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	2,435	1,180	1,255	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	550	235	315	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	550	235	315	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,060	6,215	6,840	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,015	5,800	6,210	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,635	2,220	2,415	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,315	3,545	3,770	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	415	625	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	415	620	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,620	65,350	65,270	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,970	78,400	79,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,760	6,045	5,710	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,735	980	760	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,085	1,035	1,050	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,330	760	570	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,980	1,450	1,530	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,525	1,255	1,270	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	135	70	65	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	100	110	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	255	135	125	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	65	35	25	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	140	105	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	146,215	72,350	73,860	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,970	78,400	79,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	13,050	14,300	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,490	8,280	9,210	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	110	50	60	955	460	500
Métis	11,345	5,370	5,970	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	38,840	19,250	19,590	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	40	25	10	645	325	320
American	1,205	570	640	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	38,030	18,885	19,150	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	114,440	56,595	57,845	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	74,225	36,335	37,890	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	0	10	85	45	40
English	46,890	22,965	23,915	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	27,675	12,915	14,755	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	50	10	35	200	100	100
Scottish	38,215	18,240	19,975	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	3,020	1,450	1,570	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,955	935	1,020	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	17,175	8,065	9,110	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,170	8,060	9,110	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,245	16,480	16,765	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,540	820	720	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	5,125	2,595	2,530	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,090	2,855	3,235	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	210	110	100	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	22,890	11,310	11,580	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	35	10	25	155	65	90
Swiss	630	315	320	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,085	5,395	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,485	735	750	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	550	260	295	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,850	1,340	1,510	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,350	1,570	1,780	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,050	1,530	1,525	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	135	160	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	35,450	17,675	17,770	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	35	10	20	885	430	455
Czech	540	310	230	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,000	450	550	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	145	80	60	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	150	75	80	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	10,180	4,955	5,220	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	800	350	450	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,950	1,915	2,035	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	135	80	60	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	25,615	12,865	12,755	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,700	1,385	1,320	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	170	85	85	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	245	110	135	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,160	620	540	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	45	20	30	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	310	170	145	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	35	25	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	15	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	20	10	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	775	370	405	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	500	265	235	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	215	145	65	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	105	155	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	380	185	195	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	40	30	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	50	20	35	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	180	85	105	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,750	1,350	1,400	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	45	25	20	830	375	455
Chilean	45	20	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	480	235	245	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	15	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	85	50	40	425	210	220
Honduran	415	190	225	520	245	280
Maya	60	30	30	220	135	80
Mexican	335	145	195	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	955	490	460	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,580	855	725	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	250	145	105	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	15	0	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	170	95	75	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	40	25	15	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	120	70	55	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	0	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	10	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	35	20	15	360	175	185
Maure	30	20	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	800	420	380	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	20	10	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	95	50	45	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	275	175	100	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	135	65	65	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	165	65	100	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	65	35	25	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	415	220	200	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	205	175	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	8,295	4,295	3,995	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	275	200	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	1,755	975	785
Armenian	90	60	30	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	15	15	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	20	10	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	80	30	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	50	40	15	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	25	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	25	15	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,830	1,025	805	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,565	885	680	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	25	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	175	85	90	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	70	30	35	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,990	2,975	3,015	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	525	280	240
Chinese	2,480	1,250	1,235	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,100	1,500	1,600	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	530	265	265
Japanese	130	80	50	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	275	140	135	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	10	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	65	30	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	95	45	45	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	40	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	40	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	190	95	100	1,525	740	785
Australian	75	40	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	50	25	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	345	180	165
Fijian	20	0	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	47,930	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	16,885	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,235	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	63,885	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,120	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,680	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,735	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,110	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,265	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,340	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	11,475	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	11,325	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	9,500	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,470	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,040	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,120	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	64,445	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,670	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,890	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,405	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,145	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,540	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,025	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,095	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,115	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,015	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,200	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,120	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,895	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,440	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,115	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,085	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,185	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	3,070	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,480	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,370	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,110	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,085	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,910	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,297	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,861	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,650	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,385	62,725	64,660	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,675	18,310	14,360	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,460	19,495	18,965	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,255	24,920	31,330	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,760	8,065	3,695	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,645	3,120	2,525	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	4,945	1,170	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,650	8,855	15,795	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,885	1,610	2,275	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,965	6,390	9,565	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	11,855	4,465	7,395	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	445	860	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	345	180	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,850	855	995	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	280	140	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,235	39,650	40,580	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	8,165	5,130	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,000	13,115	11,885	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,930	18,370	23,565	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	5,540	2,420	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,750	2,085	1,660	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,220	3,455	760	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	6,820	11,825	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,170	1,460	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,700	4,835	7,860	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	9,570	3,515	6,055	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	300	635	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	250	170	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,485	590	890	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	175	115	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,385	62,725	64,665	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,135	37,805	33,330	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	6,300	1,555	4,755	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	6,300	1,550	4,755	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	525	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,970	860	1,110	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	190	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	180	430	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	325	215	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	310	180	130	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	980	2,745	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	75	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	100	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	70	1,280	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	555	145	405	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	620	150	465	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	875	495	380	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,450	2,505	6,950	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	155	690	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,590	2,340	6,250	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	555	645	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	155	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	300	210	90	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	20	130	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	530	385	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	95	10	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	11,050	625	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	760	640	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,685	195	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,360	4,275	90	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,260	1,205	55	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,700	2,785	915	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,185	2,440	745	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	170	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	12,250	1,750	10,500	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	200	205	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,480	10,260	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,950	2,170	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	605	1,990	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	755	635	125	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	665	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,235	39,650	40,580	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,300	21,280	17,015	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	300	390	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,395	595	795	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	180	55	125	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	310	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	170	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	220	130	95	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	800	2,320	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	70	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	85	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,110	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	470	110	360	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	720	410	310	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,415	2,010	5,405	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	105	600	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,700	1,895	4,805	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	485	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	150	210	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	235	155	85	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	75	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	415	215	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	10	60	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,860	510	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	65	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	595	500	100	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,185	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,305	2,240	65	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,035	85	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	880	840	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,060	780	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,770	625	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	285	155	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	9,180	1,330	7,850	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	160	165	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	8,785	1,125	7,660	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,495	1,620	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	445	1,475	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	585	485	105	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,385	62,725	64,660	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,135	37,800	33,330	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,250	24,925	31,330	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	50,490	22,000	28,485	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	42,250	17,850	24,400	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,235	4,150	4,085	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,765	2,915	2,845	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	560	535	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,255	575	675	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	620	325	285	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	315	315	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	145	120	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	10	395	235	165
Other	1,895	995	905	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,235	39,655	40,585	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,295	21,280	17,015	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,935	18,370	23,560	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	37,075	15,905	21,165	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	30,890	12,855	18,035	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,185	3,055	3,130	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,860	2,465	2,395	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	370	395	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,185	555	630	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	575	305	270	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	200	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	0	10	340	195	145
Other	1,675	885	790	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,390	62,725	64,660	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	84,155	44,430	39,730	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	78,615	41,240	37,375	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,535	3,190	2,350	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	43,230	18,300	24,935	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	61.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,390	62,725	64,660	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,355	15,940	22,410	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	89,035	46,790	42,255	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	27,245	18,945	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,845	19,545	23,300	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,155	44,425	39,730	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	69,340	34,795	34,550	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,525	9,005	4,525	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,155	44,430	39,725	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	630	655	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	12,250	8,515	3,735	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,785	2,200	7,585	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	1,910	650	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,990	1,040	5,950	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,380	3,180	7,200	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	350	720	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	17,145	6,740	10,405	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,205	12,605	605	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,240	4,090	1,150	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	3,170	1,070	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,155	44,430	39,725	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	8,180	2,840	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,590	1,420	170	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	660	540	115	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,785	5,125	660	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,345	1,565	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,520	1,970	555	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	9,265	4,490	4,770	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,510	555	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	880	460	420	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	800	1,660	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	685	385	300	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,280	940	1,340	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,125	880	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,410	1,790	4,620	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	1,780	10,860	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	735	635	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	1,870	3,245	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,775	1,545	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,845	3,555	2,290	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,620	41,240	37,380	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	10,875	6,770	4,100	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	95	60	35	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,890	6,885	2,005	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	58,760	27,520	31,235	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,760	27,525	31,235	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,770	17,190	20,580	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,155	6,575	7,580	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,810	3,035	2,775	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	720	300	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,650	34,410	33,245	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,750	29,070	26,685	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,070	1,855	2,215	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,320	620	700	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,305	2,100	3,210	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	555	385	175	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	645	380	265	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,650	34,405	33,240	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	37,945	18,040	19,900	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,430	8,945	8,480	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	4,015	3,145	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,495	970	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,655	1,910	740	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,650	34,405	33,245	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,460	875	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,765	6,570	4,200	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,730	12,290	8,445	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,695	6,315	11,385	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,430	2,095	3,340	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,685	4,680	5,010	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,530	47,890	43,640	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	90,900	47,530	43,365	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	90,470	47,315	43,155	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	90,190	47,250	42,945	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	275	65	210	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	430	215	210	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	105	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	75	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	130	60	70	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	130	70	60	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	55	30	30	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	360	270	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	185	115	75	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	445	250	200	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,530	47,890	43,640	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	88,320	46,195	42,125	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	390	135	255	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	865	500	370	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,915	1,040	875	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	350	160	190	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	885	685	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	20	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,890	77,290	78,600	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	136,940	68,055	68,885	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	18,950	9,240	9,710	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,120	5,090	5,030	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	8,830	4,145	4,680	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	7,770	3,675	4,090	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,830	2,740	3,090	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	935	1,000	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,065	470	595	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,665	73,015	74,655	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	94,460	46,960	47,500	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	53,210	26,055	27,155	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	25,630	12,845	12,780	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	27,580	13,205	14,375	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	22,740	10,840	11,895	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	7,770	9,170	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,795	3,065	2,725	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,845	2,365	2,475	64,445	32,285	32,165