Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	115	20	90	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	180	90	90	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	910	450	455	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	315	125	190
Plains Cree	280	125	160	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	75	35	45	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	270	130	145	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	205	85	125	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	25	10	15	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	50	20	25	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	45	15	25	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	25	10	10	805	455	350
Oromo	140	75	65	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	205	90	115	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	140	60	75	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	20	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	295	145	150	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	40	20	20	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	560	250	315	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	10	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	280	135	145	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	55	25	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	15	5	10	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	80	35	45	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	30	15	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	245	135	110	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	155	85	70	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	90	45	45	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	85	45	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	45	25	20	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	65	35	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	45	25	25	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	125	60	65	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	30	20	15	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	160	85	75	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	80	35	40	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	50	25	20	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	695	320	375	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,210	560	650	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	180	100	80	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	45	20	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	15	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	235	105	130	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	90	50	40	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	545	270	270	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	25	10	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	85	35	50	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	45	25	25	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	240	125	115	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,670	905	765	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	785	420	360	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	580	330	255	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	10	5	10	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	55	35	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	335	165	170	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	100	50	50	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	60	35	25	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	295	165	135	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	215	110	105	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	395	160	235	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	435	225	210	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	155	55	100	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	500	240	260	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	35	10	20	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	20	10	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	10	5	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	75	40	35	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	55	25	30	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	165	90	75	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	220	110	110	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	40	20	20	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	90	45	45	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	45	25	20	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	10	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	100	65	35	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	250	120	130	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	150	70	75	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	75	20	50	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	190	100	90	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	135	80	60	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	5	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	500	240	265	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	0	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	60	20	30	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	430	215	215	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	700	335	370	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	105	50	55	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,410	710	700	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	5	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	70	25	45	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	5	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	60	35	25	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	80	40	40	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	20	10	5	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	10	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	5	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	10	10	10	620	330	285
Oromo	115	55	60	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	120	50	70	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	65	35	35	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,415	725	690	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	5	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	170	80	90	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	750	360	390	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	220	105	115	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	70	35	35	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	20	10	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	40	20	25	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	155	80	75	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	55	30	30	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	35	15	20	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	40	20	20	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	20	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	35	15	20	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	25	15	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	60	30	30	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	20	10	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	50	20	25	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	10	10	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	35	15	15	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	230	105	120	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	670	340	330	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	140	75	65	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	10	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	835	405	430	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	120	60	60	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	70	45	30	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	1,580	790	785	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,625	820	810
Greek	105	40	60	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	1,185	610	575	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	540	285	260	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	305	160	145	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	30	15	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	225	115	110	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	45	20	25	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	730	375	360	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	35	20	15	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	185	95	95	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	50	25	20	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	130	60	70	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	220	110	105	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,065	530	535	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	60	25	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	315	150	160	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	910	440	470
Mongolian	20	10	10	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	10	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	60	30	30	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	55	25	25	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	20	10	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	120	70	50	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	40	20	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	60	30	30	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	225	105	115	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	50	30	25	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	30	15	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	90	45	45	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	75	40	35	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	135	70	65	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	10	10	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	115	60	55	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	495	235	255	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	60	35	25	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	80	40	40	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	355	180	180	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	195	75	120	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	880	360	520	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	10	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	600	240	365	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	175	80	90	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	305	120	185	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	340	105	235	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	80	30	50	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	100	35	65	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	100	40	60	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	15	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	45	25	25	1,085	625	470
Oromo	105	40	70	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	290	120	175	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	275	120	155	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	105	55	50	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	375	165	205	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	60	25	35	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	740	310	430	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	255	120	135	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	115	50	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	25	15	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	190	90	105	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	45	25	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	355	195	160	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	325	185	135	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	185	100	90	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	150	85	70	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	80	55	30	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	85	40	40	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	40	20	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	45	20	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	135	65	70	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	55	30	25	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	250	145	110	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	125	60	65	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	50	20	30	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	895	455	440	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	340	175	160	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	40	25	15	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	65	45	25	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	20	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	415	225	190	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	140	90	55	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	570	290	285	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	15	10	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	25	10	15	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	120	65	55	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	95	45	45	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	15	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	440	190	250	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	15	10	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	60	40	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	330	170	160	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	115	60	45	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	80	50	30	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	230	125	105	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	10	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	550	260	285	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	570	250	320	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	700	360	340	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	560	245	310	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	670	295	375	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	45	20	25	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	55	25	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	30	15	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	210	125	80	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	40	20	15	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	65	35	25	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	295	180	115	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	335	165	170	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	60	30	30	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	790	270	520	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	415	140	280	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	105	50	50	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	190	90	105	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	15	10	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	145	55	90	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	85	25	65	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	360	175	180	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	295	160	140	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	10	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	650	315	340	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	0	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	175	85	90	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	475	225	240	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	140	45	95	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	325	160	170	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	405	175	230	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	55	20	35	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	25	10	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	270	155	120	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	310	160	145	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	95	30	60	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	155	110	45	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	65	35	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,020	525	495	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	215	115	95	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	160	100	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	220	115	110	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	460	215	245	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	630	335	290	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	160	75	85	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	435	205	225	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	305	120	180	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	190	95	95	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	275	110	165	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	190	105	90	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	100	45	55	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	590	285	305	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	140	55	85	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	190	65	130	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	950	480	465	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	135	30	100	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	85	50	35	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	85	35	50	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	985	475	505	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	35	10	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	60	35	25	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	185	110	80	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	165	90	75	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,935	965	965	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	20	0	20	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	50	30	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	75	25	55	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	75	35	40	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	465	205	260	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,575	770	805	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	60	30	30	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	75	30	45	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	155	60	95	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	90	45	45	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	55	20	35	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	405	195	215	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	50	25	30	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	10	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	10	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	915	465	445	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,990	1,040	945	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	280	125	150	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	15	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	95	60	35	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	35	15	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	30	15	20	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	495	235	260	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	40	25	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	635	270	360	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	420	185	235	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	155	70	80	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	240	135	105	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	100	50	50	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	1,895	950	945
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	20	15	10	1,975	995	975
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	80	45	40	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	310	160	155	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	15	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	170	75	100	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,650	795	855	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,800	815	990	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	155	85	75	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	100	55	45	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,480	745	735	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	115	75	40	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	190	95	95	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	395	200	195	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	240	120	125	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	515	265	245	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	155	85	75	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	225	110	120	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,150	635	515	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	0	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	880	435	445	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	20	15	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	70	25	45	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	65	25	40	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	25	10	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	435	245	185	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	60	40	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	280	140	145	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	15	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	590	290	295	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	45	25	20	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	15	15	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	85	55	30	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	45	35	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	10	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	60	35	30	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	920	540	385	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	35	15	20	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	70	25	45	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	25	20	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	180	75	105	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	325	135	190	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	390	175	220	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	25	10	20	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	90	35	55	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	85	45	45	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	50	30	25	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	15	10	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	60	25	35	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	665	340	325	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	20	10	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	200	85	115	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	415	190	230	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	25	15	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	10	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	10	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	145	70	80	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	125	80	40	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	0	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	10	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	275	155	115	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	30	15	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	230	150	85	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	10	10	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	35	0	25	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	15	10	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	465	240	230	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	0	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	35	20	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	10	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	160	95	65	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,020	560	460	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	20	15	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	40	15	20	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	20	10	15	900	500	400
Egyptian	220	115	100	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	55	25	35	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	125	50	75	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	495	295	200	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	30	15	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	105	65	45	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	635	285	350	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	335	155	175	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	50	25	25	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	10	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	60	30	30	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	100	40	55	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	10	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	350	145	205	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	445	240	200	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	20	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	45	25	15	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	110	50	60	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	15	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	325	135	195	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	130	75	50	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	180	100	85	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	25	10	15	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	10	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	925	515	410	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	50	25	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	40	15	20	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	0	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	90	50	40	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	545	245	300	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	100	55	50	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	85	45	40	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	620	325	295	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	25	10	20	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	480	245	235	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	0	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	30	10	25	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	30	10	20	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	340	210	125	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	100	60	40	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	30	15	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	65	30	35	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	50	30	20	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	205	110	95	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	675	355	325	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	45	20	15	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	40	20	20	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	195	90	105	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	95	45	45	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	570	250	320	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	125	60	70	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	665	290	380	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	290	135	160	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	80	30	50	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	85	35	55	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	110	45	65	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	145	50	95	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	10	20	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	570	290	280	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	325	190	130	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	150	75	75	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	50	25	25	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	30	0	30	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	20	0	15	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	915	500	410	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	460	30	430	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	20	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	730	375	360	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	340	15	325	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	15	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	2,015	1,025	990	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	115	70	50	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,795	890	900	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	100	55	45	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	685	215	475	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	25	20	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	150	90	65	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	10	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	55	25	35	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	10	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	60	30	25	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	15	10	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	45	25	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	15	0	15	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	40	15	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	45	20	20	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	575	295	280	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	120	65	55	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	10	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	420	210	215	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	10	10	10	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	10	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	240	75	160	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	825	380	440	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	905	345	565	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,280	550	730	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	260	105	155	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	80	40	35	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	1,381,460	682,625	698,835