Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	115	20	90	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	180	90	90	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	910	450	455	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	280	125	160	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	5	5	0
Woods Cree	75	35	45	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	270	130	145	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	205	85	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	10	10	10	10	5
Oromo	140	75	65	15	10	5
Somali	205	90	115	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	140	60	75	745	340	405
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	295	145	150	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	40	20	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	560	250	315	885	270	610
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	410	125	275
Ilocano	280	135	145	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	25	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	5	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	320	140	180
Creole languages	80	35	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	245	135	110	440	235	205
Tamil	155	85	70	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	90	45	45	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	85	45	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	45	25	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	65	35	30	850	335	515
Latvian	45	25	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	125	60	65	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	30	20	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	160	85	75	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	80	35	40	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	50	25	20	205	105	95
Polish	695	320	375	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,210	560	650	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	180	100	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	15	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	235	105	130	125	60	65
Danish	90	50	40	395	190	200
Dutch	545	270	270	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	25	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	85	35	50	200	100	100
Swedish	45	25	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	240	125	115	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,670	905	765	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	785	420	360	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	580	330	255	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	10	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	55	35	25	255	145	110
Nepali	335	165	170	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	100	50	50	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	645	310	330
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	60	35	25	985	550	430
Pashto	295	165	135	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	215	110	105	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	395	160	235	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	435	225	210	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	155	55	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	500	240	260	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	190	75	115
Mongolian	35	10	20	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	10	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	75	40	35	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	55	25	30	85	45	40
Swahili	165	90	75	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	220	110	110	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	345	180	165
Dinka	40	20	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	335	170	165
Sign languages	90	45	45	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	45	25	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	345	175	170
Burmese	100	65	35	80	30	50
Karenic languages	250	120	130	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	150	70	75	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	75	20	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	190	100	90	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	135	80	60	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	500	240	265	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	0	15	195	75	120
Finnish	60	20	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	430	215	215	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	700	335	370	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	105	50	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,410	710	700	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	70	25	45	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	60	35	25	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	5	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	535	240	295
Bilen	10	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	115	55	60	5	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	65	35	35	340	150	185
Arabic	1,415	725	690	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	5	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	750	360	390	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	220	105	115	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	130	55	75
Ilocano	70	35	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	40	20	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	155	80	75	200	100	100
Tamil	55	30	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	15	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	20	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	35	15	20	190	80	105
Latvian	25	15	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	60	30	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	20	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	10	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	15	15	130	65	65
Polish	230	105	120	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	670	340	330	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	140	75	65	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	835	405	430	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	120	60	60	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	70	45	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,580	790	785	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	105	40	60	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,185	610	575	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	540	285	260	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	305	160	145	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	225	115	110	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	45	20	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	365	185	180
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	730	375	360	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	20	15	510	280	235
Pashto	185	95	95	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	50	25	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	130	60	70	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	220	110	105	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,065	530	535	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	60	25	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	315	150	160	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	60	30	30	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	55	25	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	135	70	65
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	120	70	50	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	40	20	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	215	115	100
Burmese	60	30	30	35	15	20
Karenic languages	225	105	115	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	50	30	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	15	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	75	40	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	135	70	65	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	10	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	115	60	55	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	495	235	255	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	60	35	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	40	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	355	180	180	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	195	75	120	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	880	360	520	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	600	240	365	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	15	0	10
Woods Cree	175	80	90	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	305	120	185	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	235	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	50	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	100	40	60	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	1,550	745	805
Bilen	45	25	25	35	20	10
Oromo	105	40	70	45	30	10
Somali	290	120	175	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	275	120	155	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	375	165	205	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	60	25	35	105	45	60
Cebuano	740	310	430	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	540	195	350
Ilocano	255	120	135	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	115	50	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	195	95	100
Pangasinan	25	15	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	540	270	275
Creole languages	190	90	105	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	25	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	355	195	160	510	285	220
Tamil	325	185	135	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	185	100	90	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	150	85	70	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	55	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	85	40	40	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	20	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	45	20	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	135	65	70	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	30	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	250	145	110	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	125	60	65	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	50	20	30	285	140	145
Polish	895	455	440	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	340	175	160	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	25	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	150	75	75
Celtic languages	65	45	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	155	95	65
Welsh	20	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	415	225	190	415	260	150
Danish	140	90	55	835	410	420
Dutch	570	290	285	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	10	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	120	65	55	510	255	255
Swedish	95	45	45	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	440	190	250	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	60	40	20	475	240	230
Nepali	330	170	160	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	115	60	45	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	80	50	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	230	125	105	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	550	260	285	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	570	250	320	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	700	360	340	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	560	245	310	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	670	295	375	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	270	135	130
Mongolian	45	20	25	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	55	25	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	30	15	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	210	125	80	275	190	90
Lingala	40	20	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	65	35	25	150	75	80
Swahili	295	180	115	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	335	165	170	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	695	345	350
Dinka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	695	345	350
Sign languages	790	270	520	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	415	140	280	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	430	235	195
Burmese	105	50	50	140	75	60
Karenic languages	190	90	105	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	145	55	90	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	85	25	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	360	175	180	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	295	160	140	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	650	315	340	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	175	85	90	500	195	305
Hungarian	475	225	240	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	140	45	95	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	325	160	170	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	405	175	230	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	55	20	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	270	155	120	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	310	160	145	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	95	30	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	155	110	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	35	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,020	525	495	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	215	115	95	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	160	100	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	820	485	330
Italy	220	115	110	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	460	215	245	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	630	335	290	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	160	75	85	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	435	205	225	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	305	120	180	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	190	95	95	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	275	110	165	995	495	495
Kenya	190	105	90	785	355	430
Morocco	100	45	55	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	590	285	305	1,340	740	600
Somalia	140	55	85	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	190	65	130	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	950	480	465	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	135	30	100	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	85	50	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	85	35	50	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	985	475	505	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	10	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	60	35	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	185	110	80	190	140	55
Mexico	165	90	75	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,935	965	965	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	0	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	30	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	75	25	55	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	75	35	40	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	465	205	260	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,575	770	805	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	75	30	45	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	155	60	95	50	30	20
Ethiopia	90	45	45	125	65	60
Morocco	55	20	35	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	405	195	215	540	280	260
Somalia	50	25	30	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	915	465	445	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	120	35	80
India	1,990	1,040	945	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	280	125	150	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	95	60	35	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	1,815	920	895
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	15	15	170	60	105
Turkey	30	15	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	495	235	260	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	345	215	135
Australia	40	25	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	635	270	360	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	420	185	235	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	155	70	80	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	240	135	105	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	100	50	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	205	110	100
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	10	70	35	40
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	80	45	40	200	105	95
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	310	160	155	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	15	10	15	20	0
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	170	75	100	910	445	460
Swiss	1,650	795	855	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,800	815	990	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	955	480	470
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	155	85	75	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	100	55	45	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,480	745	735	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	115	75	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	190	95	95	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	395	200	195	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	240	120	125	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	515	265	245	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	155	85	75	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	225	110	120	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	1,150	635	515	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	880	435	445	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	15	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	70	25	45	775	400	370
Maltese	65	25	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	435	245	185	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	40	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	280	140	145	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	590	290	295	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	25	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	85	55	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	35	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	35	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	920	540	385	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	15	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	70	25	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	25	20	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	180	75	105	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	325	135	190	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	390	175	220	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	10	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	90	35	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	85	45	45	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	30	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	60	25	35	1,670	935	735
Mexican	665	340	325	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	10	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	200	85	115	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	415	190	230	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	15	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	145	70	80	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	125	80	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	275	155	115	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	15	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	230	150	85	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	0	25	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	465	240	230	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	110	55	55
Togolese	35	20	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	10	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	160	95	65	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,020	560	460	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	40	15	20	685	385	305
Dinka	20	10	15	15	10	10
Egyptian	220	115	100	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	55	25	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	125	50	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	495	295	200	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	15	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	105	65	45	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	635	285	350	580	290	290
Ethiopian	335	155	175	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	25	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	60	30	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	100	40	55	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	350	145	205	1,785	865	915
South African	445	240	200	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	45	25	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	110	50	60	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	325	135	195	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	130	75	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	180	100	85	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	555	295	255
Georgian	25	10	15	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	925	515	410	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	25	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	15	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	0	15	620	295	325
Kurd	90	50	40	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	545	245	300	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	100	55	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	85	45	40	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	645	390	255
Syrian	620	325	295	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	10	20	910	430	485
Turk	480	245	235	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	0	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	10	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	30	10	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	340	210	125	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	100	60	40	420	205	215
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	15	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	65	30	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	50	30	20	260	155	105
Nepali	205	110	95	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	675	355	325	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	45	20	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	20	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	195	90	105	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	45	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	570	250	320	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	125	60	70	95	55	40
Korean	665	290	380	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	290	135	160	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	80	30	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	85	35	55	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	110	45	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	145	50	95	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	10	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	570	290	280	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	325	190	130	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	150	75	75	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	785	410	380
Fijian	50	25	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	30	0	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	20	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	915	500	410	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	460	30	430	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	730	375	360	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	340	15	325	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,015	1,025	990	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	115	70	50	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,795	890	900	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	100	55	45	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	685	215	475	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	150	90	65	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	15	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	575	295	280	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	120	65	55	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	215	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	240	75	160	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	825	380	440	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	905	345	565	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,280	550	730	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	260	105	155	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	80	40	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	238,250	119,295	118,960