Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	115	20	90	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	180	90	90	1,810	820	985
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	910	450	455	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	280	125	160	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	25	15	10
Woods Cree	75	35	45	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	270	130	145	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	205	85	125	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	25	10	15	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	50	20	25	45	25	20
Dakota	45	15	25	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,505	765	740
Bilen	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	205	115	95
Somali	205	90	115	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	140	60	75	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	35	20	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	295	145	150	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	40	20	20	375	165	215
Cebuano	560	250	315	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	280	135	145	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	25	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	15	5	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	80	35	45	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	30	15	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	245	135	110	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	155	85	70	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	90	45	45	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	85	45	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	45	25	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	65	35	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	45	25	25	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	125	60	65	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	20	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	160	85	75	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	80	35	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	50	25	20	325	160	165
Polish	695	320	375	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,210	560	650	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	180	100	80	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	15	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	235	105	130	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	90	50	40	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	545	270	270	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	25	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	85	35	50	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	45	25	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	240	125	115	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,670	905	765	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	785	420	360	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	580	330	255	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	10	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	55	35	25	620	325	295
Nepali	335	165	170	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	100	50	50	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	1,675	845	830
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	60	35	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	295	165	135	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	215	110	105	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	395	160	235	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	435	225	210	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	155	55	100	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	500	240	260	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	360	150	205
Mongolian	35	10	20	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	20	10	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	45	25	20
Ga	15	10	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	75	40	35	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	155	70	80
Shona	55	25	30	215	100	115
Swahili	165	90	75	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	220	110	110	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	340	175	165
Dinka	40	20	20	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	240	115	125
Sign languages	90	45	45	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	45	25	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	100	65	35	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	250	120	130	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	150	70	75	1,100	550	550
Thai	75	20	50	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	190	100	90	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	135	80	60	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	500	240	265	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	0	15	705	295	410
Finnish	60	20	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	430	215	215	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	700	335	370	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	105	50	55	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,410	710	700	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	80	40	40	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	770	355	415
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	60	90	50	45
Somali	120	50	70	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	65	35	35	600	275	320
Arabic	1,415	725	690	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	170	80	90	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	750	360	390	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	220	105	115	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	415	175	240
Ilocano	70	35	35	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	40	20	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	15	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	155	80	75	1,225	615	605
Tamil	55	30	30	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	15	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	20	20	695	335	360
Armenian	35	20	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	35	15	20	210	90	115
Latvian	25	15	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	60	30	30	595	300	300
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	50	20	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	10	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	35	15	15	150	75	75
Polish	230	105	120	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	670	340	330	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	140	75	65	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	835	405	430	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	120	60	60	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	70	45	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,580	790	785	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Greek	105	40	60	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,185	610	575	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	540	285	260	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	305	160	145	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	10	270	140	130
Nepali	225	115	110	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	45	20	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	675	330	340
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	730	375	360	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	185	95	95	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	25	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	130	60	70	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	220	110	105	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,065	530	535	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	60	25	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	315	150	160	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	170	80	90
Mongolian	20	10	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	20	10	10	65	25	40
Swahili	60	30	30	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	25	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	140	60	75
Dinka	20	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	85	30	55
Sign languages	120	70	50	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	40	20	20	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	1,745	885	865
Burmese	60	30	30	720	375	350
Karenic languages	225	105	115	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	50	30	25	460	225	235
Thai	30	15	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	90	45	45	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	75	40	35	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	135	70	65	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	10	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	115	60	55	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	495	235	255	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	60	35	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	80	40	40	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	355	180	180	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	195	75	120	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	880	360	520	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	10	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	600	240	365	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	55	25	30
Woods Cree	175	80	90	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	305	120	185	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	340	105	235	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	80	30	50	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	100	35	65	55	20	35
Dakota	100	40	60	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	15	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	45	25	25	20	10	15
Oromo	105	40	70	245	140	110
Somali	290	120	175	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	275	120	155	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	105	55	50	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	375	165	205	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	60	25	35	530	215	310
Cebuano	740	310	430	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	255	120	135	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	115	50	60	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	855	365	495
Pangasinan	25	15	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	190	90	105	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	45	25	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	355	195	160	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	325	185	135	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	185	100	90	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	150	85	70	1,640	840	795
Armenian	80	55	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	85	40	40	1,030	515	520
Latvian	40	20	25	555	290	265
Lithuanian	45	20	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	135	65	70	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	55	30	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	250	145	110	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	125	60	65	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	50	20	30	400	220	185
Polish	895	455	440	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	340	175	160	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	25	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	420	215	205
Celtic languages	65	45	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	415	225	190	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	140	90	55	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	570	290	285	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	10	10	465	230	240
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	25	10	15	405	210	195
Norwegian	120	65	55	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	95	45	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	440	190	250	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	60	40	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	330	170	160	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	115	60	45	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	80	50	30	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	230	125	105	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	550	260	285	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	570	250	320	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	700	360	340	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	560	245	310	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	670	295	375	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	370	170	200
Mongolian	45	20	25	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	55	25	25	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	105	30	70
Ga	30	15	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	210	125	80	425	240	185
Lingala	40	20	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	290	125	165
Shona	65	35	25	415	220	195
Swahili	295	180	115	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	335	165	170	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	405	210	200
Dinka	60	30	30	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	325	155	165
Sign languages	790	270	520	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	415	140	280	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	105	50	50	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	190	90	105	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	145	55	90	1,630	735	890
Thai	85	25	65	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	360	175	180	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	295	160	140	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	650	315	340	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	175	85	90	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	475	225	240	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	140	45	95	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	325	160	170	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	405	175	230	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	55	20	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	270	155	120	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	310	160	145	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	95	30	60	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	155	110	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	35	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,020	525	495	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	215	115	95	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	160	100	55	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	220	115	110	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	460	215	245	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	630	335	290	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	160	75	85	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	435	205	225	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	305	120	180	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	190	95	95	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	275	110	165	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	190	105	90	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	100	45	55	985	535	455
Nigeria	590	285	305	1,740	925	815
Somalia	140	55	85	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	190	65	130	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	950	480	465	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	135	30	100	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	85	50	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	85	35	50	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	985	475	505	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	10	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	60	35	25	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	185	110	80	625	355	265
Mexico	165	90	75	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,935	965	965	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	0	20	970	510	460
Germany	50	30	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	245	120	125
Romania	75	25	55	690	310	380
Russian Federation	75	35	40	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	465	205	260	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,575	770	805	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	60	30	30	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	75	30	45	625	340	290
Eritrea	155	60	95	320	175	145
Ethiopia	90	45	45	305	170	140
Morocco	55	20	35	205	115	95
Nigeria	405	195	215	645	325	315
Somalia	50	25	30	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	1,745	890	860
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	10	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	915	465	445	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,990	1,040	945	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	280	125	150	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	95	60	35	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	1,965	990	975
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	35	15	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	30	15	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	495	235	260	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	40	25	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	635	270	360	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	420	185	235	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	155	70	80	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	240	135	105	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	100	50	50	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	405	175	230
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	20	15	10	610	340	265
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	80	45	40	1,810	835	975
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	15	0	0	105	40	65
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	310	160	155	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	15	10	850	425	425
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	170	75	100	695	340	355
Swiss	1,650	795	855	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,800	815	990	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	155	85	75	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	100	55	45	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,480	745	735	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	115	75	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	190	95	95	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	395	200	195	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	240	120	125	1,085	510	580
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	515	265	245	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	155	85	75	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	225	110	120	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,150	635	515	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	880	435	445	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	15	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	70	25	45	1,205	620	580
Maltese	65	25	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	435	245	185	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	60	40	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	280	140	145	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	590	290	295	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	25	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	15	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	85	55	30	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	35	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	60	35	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	920	540	385	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	35	15	20	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	70	25	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	20	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	180	75	105	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	325	135	190	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	390	175	220	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	10	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	90	35	55	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	85	45	45	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	30	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	10	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	60	25	35	930	475	455
Mexican	665	340	325	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	10	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	200	85	115	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	415	190	230	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	15	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	145	70	80	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	125	80	40	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	275	155	115	1,600	865	730
Guinean	30	15	10	130	45	80
Ibo	230	150	85	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	35	0	25	250	95	150
Malian	15	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	465	240	230	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	130	60	65
Togolese	35	20	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	620	305	315
North African origins	1,020	560	460	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	10	210	130	80
Coptic	40	15	20	150	90	65
Dinka	20	10	15	45	25	15
Egyptian	220	115	100	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	55	25	35	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	125	50	75	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	495	295	200	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	30	15	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	105	65	45	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	350	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	335	155	175	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	60	30	30	975	520	450
Oromo	100	40	55	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	350	145	205	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	445	240	200	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	45	25	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	110	50	60	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	855	445	405
Zulu	15	10	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	325	135	195	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	130	75	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	180	100	85	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	990	570	425
Georgian	25	10	15	740	380	355
Hazara	10	10	10	55	30	20
Iranian	925	515	410	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	25	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	15	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	0	15	385	205	175
Kurd	90	50	40	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	545	245	300	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	100	55	50	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	85	45	40	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	975	615	360
Syrian	620	325	295	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	25	10	20	790	365	425
Turk	480	245	235	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	0	15	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	30	10	25	270	150	120
Yemeni	30	10	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	1,840	925	920
Bengali	340	210	125	850	405	445
Bhutanese	100	60	40	120	65	55
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	30	15	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	65	30	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	50	30	20	185	100	85
Nepali	205	110	95	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	675	355	325	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	45	20	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	40	20	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	195	90	105	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	95	45	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	570	250	320	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	125	60	70	895	450	445
Korean	665	290	380	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	290	135	160	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	80	30	50	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	85	35	55	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	110	45	65	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	145	50	95	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	10	20	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	570	290	280	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	325	190	130	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	150	75	75	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	50	25	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	30	0	30	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	20	0	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	915	500	410	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	460	30	430	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	730	375	360	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	340	15	325	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,015	1,025	990	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	115	70	50	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,795	890	900	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	100	55	45	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	685	215	475	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	150	90	65	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	15	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	20	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	575	295	280	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	120	65	55	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	420	210	215	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	10	10	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	240	75	160	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	825	380	440	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	905	345	565	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,280	550	730	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	260	105	155	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	80	40	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	235,730	114,265	121,465