Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Prairie North Regional Health Authority
Saskatchewan
[Health region, December 2017]
British Columbia

[Province]
Data quality , Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 75,147 ... ... 4,648,055 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 70,634 ... ... 4,400,057 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.4 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,429 ... ... 2,063,417 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 27,477 ... ... 1,881,969 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.6 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 28,506.01 ... ... 922,503.01 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 75,145 37,230 37,920 4,648,055 2,278,245 2,369,815
0 to 14 years 17,805 8,930 8,870 691,390 355,400 335,985
0 to 4 years 6,005 3,000 3,005 220,625 113,355 107,275
5 to 9 years 6,245 3,150 3,095 236,900 122,070 114,830
10 to 14 years 5,550 2,780 2,775 233,860 119,975 113,885
15 to 64 years 47,605 23,685 23,920 3,107,680 1,527,280 1,580,400
15 to 19 years 5,220 2,670 2,550 258,980 133,000 125,985
20 to 24 years 4,745 2,440 2,305 287,560 147,615 139,945
25 to 29 years 5,245 2,580 2,665 303,000 151,585 151,415
30 to 34 years 5,335 2,610 2,720 313,750 155,035 158,715
35 to 39 years 4,905 2,415 2,485 293,590 143,070 150,520
40 to 44 years 4,380 2,180 2,200 295,045 141,930 153,115
45 to 49 years 3,935 1,930 2,000 322,365 155,325 167,040
50 to 54 years 4,805 2,375 2,425 354,375 172,065 182,310
55 to 59 years 4,790 2,345 2,445 354,925 171,210 183,715
60 to 64 years 4,240 2,130 2,115 324,095 156,450 167,645
65 years and over 9,740 4,615 5,120 848,985 395,560 453,425
65 to 69 years 3,225 1,640 1,585 287,520 139,490 148,035
70 to 74 years 2,265 1,125 1,145 201,785 97,675 104,110
75 to 79 years 1,710 840 870 145,225 68,715 76,510
80 to 84 years 1,220 540 680 105,255 48,645 56,610
85 years and over 1,320 470 845 109,190 41,035 68,155
85 to 89 years 770 305 460 67,510 27,930 39,575
90 to 94 years 415 135 285 31,815 10,615 21,205
95 to 99 years 105 20 85 8,545 2,215 6,330
100 years and over 25 5 20 1,325 275 1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 23.7 24.0 23.4 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years 63.4 63.6 63.1 66.9 67.0 66.7
65 years and over 13.0 12.4 13.5 18.3 17.4 19.1
85 years and over 1.8 1.3 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population 36.3 35.8 36.8 42.3 41.5 43.1
Median age of the population 34.3 33.8 34.7 43.0 41.9 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 27,475 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Single-detached house 21,235 ... ... 830,660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 285 ... ... 177,830 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,755 ... ... 824,190 ... ...
Semi-detached house 700 ... ... 57,395 ... ...
Row house 1,290 ... ... 147,830 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 330 ... ... 230,075 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,385 ... ... 385,140 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,200 ... ... 49,290 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 27,475 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 person 6,875 ... ... 541,910 ... ...
2 persons 9,325 ... ... 663,770 ... ...
3 persons 3,980 ... ... 277,690 ... ...
4 persons 3,655 ... ... 243,125 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,645 ... ... 155,470 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 73,760 ... ... 4,560,240 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 57,345 28,300 29,045 3,956,665 1,922,840 2,033,825
Married or living common law 33,020 16,565 16,455 2,297,325 1,146,175 1,151,150
Married 26,320 13,220 13,095 1,925,345 959,690 965,645
Living common law 6,705 3,345 3,355 371,985 186,485 185,505
Not married and not living common law 24,320 11,735 12,590 1,659,335 776,660 882,675
Never married 17,020 9,155 7,870 1,076,085 582,975 493,110
Separated 1,450 625 825 105,700 45,225 60,475
Divorced 2,825 1,270 1,560 263,870 103,475 160,395
Widowed 3,025 680 2,345 213,685 44,990 168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 20,595 ... ... 1,311,340 ... ...
2 persons 10,175 ... ... 703,685 ... ...
3 persons 4,095 ... ... 275,965 ... ...
4 persons 3,615 ... ... 243,960 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,715 ... ... 87,730 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 20,600 ... ... 1,311,345 ... ...
Total couple families 16,055 ... ... 1,113,405 ... ...
Married couples 12,705 ... ... 927,440 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,350 ... ... 185,960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,540 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
Female parent 3,485 ... ... 155,670 ... ...
Male parent 1,055 ... ... 42,265 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 16,060 ... ... 1,113,400 ... ...
Couples without children 7,890 ... ... 577,790 ... ...
Couples with children 8,170 ... ... 535,610 ... ...
1 child 2,870 ... ... 221,065 ... ...
2 children 3,030 ... ... 230,705 ... ...
3 or more children 2,265 ... ... 83,840 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,540 ... ... 197,940 ... ...
1 child 2,285 ... ... 125,890 ... ...
2 children 1,220 ... ... 54,900 ... ...
3 or more children 1,030 ... ... 17,145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,560 6,120 5,440 882,895 418,495 464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 27,475 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One-census-family households 18,740 ... ... 1,195,735 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,500 ... ... 527,700 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,240 ... ... 668,035 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 875 ... ... 55,620 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,860 ... ... 630,620 ... ...
One-person households 6,875 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 985 ... ... 88,705 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 74,280 36,830 37,445 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
English only 71,640 35,625 36,015 4,127,770 2,050,130 2,077,645
French only 15 5 10 1,810 820 985
English and French 2,440 1,120 1,320 314,925 140,650 174,275
Neither English nor French 190 85 105 153,910 63,795 90,115
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 74,285 36,835 37,450 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,020
English 73,415 36,410 37,005 4,373,330 2,156,680 2,216,655
French 635 320 310 55,325 27,680 27,640
English and French 50 20 30 18,000 8,315 9,685
Neither English nor French 180 80 105 151,760 62,720 89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 655 335 325 64,325 31,840 32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 74,280 36,830 37,450 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
Single responses 72,790 36,135 36,650 4,494,995 2,205,775 2,289,220
Official languages 63,045 31,465 31,575 3,227,535 1,614,375 1,613,160
English 62,285 31,075 31,205 3,170,110 1,585,760 1,584,355
French 760 395 365 57,425 28,615 28,810
Non-official languages 9,745 4,670 5,075 1,267,460 591,400 676,060
Aboriginal languages 4,240 2,015 2,225 8,435 3,940 4,490
Algonquian languages 4,165 1,980 2,190 1,050 445 605
Blackfoot 5 5 0 40 5 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 4,135 1,965 2,170 840 375 465
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 755 350 405 150 60 85
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 5 5 25 15 10
Woods Cree 15 10 10 60 25 35
Cree, n.o.s. 3,360 1,600 1,760 585 270 320
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 5 0 10 5 10
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 15 155 55 105
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway 25 10 10 135 50 90
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 25 25 2,310 1,045 1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages 50 25 25 2,295 1,045 1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Beaver 0 0 0 160 75 85
Carrier 0 0 0 1,005 460 550
Chilcotin 0 0 0 650 295 355
Dene 50 25 25 90 35 50
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 85 40 45
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 75 30 45
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 105 45 50
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tahltan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haida 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuit languages 0 5 0 80 30 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 50 20 30
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 100 55 50
Michif 5 5 5 35 20 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 2,270 1,115 1,155
Comox 0 0 0 80 45 40
Halkomelem 0 0 0 475 230 245
Lillooet 0 0 0 315 155 160
Okanagan 0 0 0 270 135 135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 435 220 215
Squamish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Straits 0 0 0 80 40 40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 5 330 150 185
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Siouan languages 20 5 10 45 25 20
Dakota 10 5 5 30 15 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,460 715 740
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 875 435 445
Nisga'a 0 0 0 385 195 190
Tsimshian 0 0 0 195 90 110
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 795 365 435
Haisla 0 0 0 90 40 55
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 100 45 55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 320 140 180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 275 135 140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 80 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,505 2,660 2,850 1,259,025 587,455 671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 24,870 13,405 11,465
Berber languages 0 0 0 115 75 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 30 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 45 30
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 1,505 765 740
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 205 115 95
Somali 0 0 0 1,270 640 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Semitic languages 55 30 20 23,195 12,540 10,655
Amharic 0 0 0 1,370 670 700
Arabic 35 20 15 17,480 9,595 7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 650 315 330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 440 245 200
Harari 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hebrew 0 0 0 2,065 1,125 940
Maltese 0 0 0 215 100 115
Tigrigna 15 5 5 805 395 405
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 80 65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 25 28,740 13,170 15,575
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,560 710 850
Vietnamese 40 15 20 27,150 12,440 14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austronesian languages 1,960 895 1,065 96,535 38,765 57,770
Bikol 5 0 0 375 165 215
Cebuano 135 55 75 4,065 1,565 2,505
Fijian 5 0 5 470 240 230
Hiligaynon 30 20 15 1,470 550 920
Ilocano 60 30 30 5,240 2,055 3,190
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malay 5 0 0 3,895 1,675 2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 15 10 700 320 380
Pangasinan 5 0 0 295 130 170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,660 760 905 78,770 31,550 47,220
Waray-Waray 10 5 0 215 85 135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 1,015 435 580
Creole languages 5 0 5 840 440 400
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 500 255 245
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 305 155 145
Dravidian languages 110 55 55 7,500 3,995 3,510
Kannada 0 0 5 280 150 135
Malayalam 85 45 45 2,385 1,260 1,130
Tamil 10 5 5 3,615 1,875 1,740
Telugu 10 10 5 1,175 695 480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 140 75 70
Indo-European languages 2,900 1,435 1,460 588,175 286,135 302,035
Albanian 5 5 5 1,465 765 705
Armenian 5 0 0 1,195 600 600
Balto-Slavic languages 1,080 505 575 83,110 38,595 44,515
Baltic languages 10 5 5 1,070 485 585
Latvian 5 5 0 565 255 300
Lithuanian 0 0 0 505 225 280
Slavic languages 1,070 505 570 82,040 38,110 43,930
Belarusan 0 0 0 95 45 50
Bosnian 5 5 0 1,360 675 685
Bulgarian 0 0 0 2,025 955 1,070
Croatian 15 10 5 7,475 3,655 3,820
Czech 5 5 0 5,920 2,850 3,070
Macedonian 0 0 0 325 160 165
Polish 75 35 35 16,910 7,875 9,035
Russian 95 50 50 25,955 11,640 14,310
Serbian 100 50 50 7,045 3,600 3,450
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 1,395 670 725
Slovak 10 0 10 3,400 1,525 1,870
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 1,160 545 615
Ukrainian 585 265 315 8,630 3,730 4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 180 85 95 345 175 170
Celtic languages 0 5 5 615 325 290
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 240 130 110
Welsh 0 0 0 280 145 135
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 95 50 45
Germanic languages 1,030 520 515 101,725 48,350 53,380
Afrikaans 60 35 25 3,260 1,655 1,610
Danish 25 15 10 4,665 2,280 2,385
Dutch 65 35 30 21,020 10,130 10,895
Frisian 0 0 0 295 145 145
German 860 430 435 66,885 31,525 35,360
Icelandic 5 5 0 275 135 145
Norwegian 10 5 0 2,005 970 1,035
Swedish 5 5 5 2,520 1,100 1,420
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 445 220 225
Yiddish 0 0 0 290 150 140
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 45 25
Greek 5 5 0 6,115 3,245 2,870
Indo-Iranian languages 540 290 250 297,800 147,830 149,970
Indo-Aryan languages 515 270 240 251,000 124,260 126,740
Bengali 45 20 25 3,180 1,665 1,510
Gujarati 75 50 30 6,895 3,290 3,605
Hindi 25 15 10 26,720 12,910 13,810
Kashmiri 5 0 0 65 35 25
Konkani 0 0 0 255 130 125
Marathi 5 0 0 620 325 295
Nepali 15 10 0 1,155 620 540
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 5 70 35 35
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 65 50 198,805 98,525 100,285
Sindhi 0 0 0 1,675 780 895
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,675 845 830
Urdu 240 115 130 9,885 5,090 4,795
Iranian languages 20 15 10 46,390 23,355 23,035
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,765 945 825
Pashto 10 5 5 1,155 615 535
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 43,470 21,795 21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 410 220 195
Italic (Romance) languages 230 115 120 96,135 46,430 49,710
Catalan 0 0 0 160 85 75
Italian 10 5 5 22,680 11,445 11,230
Portuguese 15 5 5 17,450 8,240 9,210
Romanian 10 5 0 8,730 4,250 4,480
Spanish 200 100 100 47,010 22,335 24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 65 40
Japanese 10 0 10 21,350 7,195 14,150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 85 50 35
Georgian 0 0 0 85 50 40
Korean 125 60 70 52,160 23,495 28,670
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 360 150 205
Mongolian 0 0 0 360 155 210
Niger-Congo languages 55 35 25 3,725 1,875 1,850
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 495 275 220
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 85 50 35
Ewe 0 0 0 85 45 35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ganda 5 0 0 90 45 45
Igbo 5 0 0 245 145 105
Lingala 10 5 0 80 30 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 155 70 80
Shona 0 0 5 215 100 115
Swahili 5 5 5 805 400 405
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yoruba 10 5 5 330 185 150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 885 410 480
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 340 175 165
Dinka 0 0 0 105 60 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 115 125
Sign languages 5 10 0 1,155 610 545
American Sign Language 0 5 0 470 230 240
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 690 380 305
Sino-Tibetan languages 190 100 95 410,920 187,725 223,190
Chinese languages 185 90 90 408,415 186,455 221,960
Cantonese 50 25 25 193,530 89,325 104,210
Hakka 0 0 0 2,325 1,010 1,315
Mandarin 80 40 40 186,325 84,370 101,955
Min Dong 0 0 0 230 105 120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 11,210 4,995 6,215
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 4,540 1,995 2,545
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 25 30 10,050 4,570 5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 205 85 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 2,500 1,265 1,230
Burmese 0 5 0 1,125 580 545
Karenic languages 0 0 0 815 395 425
Tibetan 5 0 5 330 175 160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 120 110
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 3,985 1,335 2,650
Lao 15 5 5 1,100 550 550
Thai 5 5 5 2,865 775 2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkic languages 5 5 0 4,140 2,295 1,845
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 530 290 235
Turkish 5 5 0 3,145 1,790 1,360
Uyghur 0 0 0 170 85 85
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 190 80 110
Uralic languages 25 10 15 13,490 6,285 7,205
Estonian 0 0 0 705 295 410
Finnish 10 0 10 3,760 1,555 2,200
Hungarian 10 5 5 9,025 4,435 4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 500 280 225
Multiple responses 1,495 695 800 103,415 49,625 53,795
English and French 115 60 60 10,065 4,815 5,250
English and non-official language 1,340 615 720 89,135 42,820 46,315
French and non-official language 25 10 15 2,100 1,040 1,065
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 2,115 950 1,165
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 74,285 36,835 37,450 4,598,415 2,255,395 2,343,015
Single responses 71,905 35,730 36,180 4,365,875 2,145,020 2,220,855
Official languages 67,485 33,510 33,975 3,648,500 1,807,825 1,840,675
English 67,370 33,460 33,915 3,631,700 1,799,625 1,832,075
French 115 50 60 16,795 8,195 8,605
Non-official languages 4,425 2,220 2,205 717,375 337,200 380,180
Aboriginal languages 1,870 960 910 1,565 765 795
Algonquian languages 1,850 955 895 105 50 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 1,855 955 895 85 40 45
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 420 210 210 15 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 1,430 750 685 60 30 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 10 610 290 320
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 10 605 290 315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Beaver 0 0 0 40 20 20
Carrier 5 0 0 245 110 130
Chilcotin 0 0 0 260 125 130
Dene 10 5 10 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 15 10 5
Michif 0 0 5 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 275 130 150
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 50 20 30
Lillooet 0 0 0 25 15 15
Okanagan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Squamish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Siouan languages 5 0 0 15 10 5
Dakota 0 0 0 10 10 5
Stoney 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 405 215 195
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 310 155 155
Nisga'a 0 0 0 70 45 25
Tsimshian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 15
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,550 1,260 1,295 715,815 336,435 379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 5 15 13,990 7,065 6,920
Berber languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 770 355 415
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 90 50 45
Somali 0 0 0 665 300 360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages 20 5 15 13,155 6,680 6,475
Amharic 0 0 0 600 275 320
Arabic 15 5 10 10,415 5,335 5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 405 195 210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 310 165 145
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 900 465 440
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tigrigna 5 0 5 410 190 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 17,870 8,305 9,560
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 800 375 420
Vietnamese 15 5 15 17,055 7,920 9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages 920 440 475 40,605 17,945 22,660
Bikol 0 0 0 75 30 35
Cebuano 25 15 15 1,305 585 715
Fijian 0 0 0 110 65 55
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 415 175 240
Ilocano 25 15 15 1,615 695 930
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malay 0 0 0 1,120 510 605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 150 70 80
Pangasinan 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 825 395 430 35,375 15,600 19,770
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 25 35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 310 150 160
Creole languages 0 0 0 335 150 180
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 105 130
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 45
Dravidian languages 60 30 30 3,940 1,995 1,940
Kannada 0 0 0 110 55 60
Malayalam 50 25 25 1,225 615 605
Tamil 5 5 5 2,055 1,025 1,030
Telugu 5 0 0 535 295 240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-European languages 1,275 640 635 282,090 137,135 144,955
Albanian 0 0 0 695 335 360
Armenian 0 0 0 545 240 305
Balto-Slavic languages 430 210 215 31,640 15,150 16,490
Baltic languages 0 0 5 210 90 115
Latvian 0 0 0 80 30 50
Lithuanian 5 0 5 125 60 65
Slavic languages 425 210 215 31,430 15,060 16,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 595 300 300
Bulgarian 0 0 0 1,035 485 550
Croatian 10 5 5 2,235 1,055 1,180
Czech 5 5 0 1,595 800 795
Macedonian 0 0 0 150 75 75
Polish 25 15 10 5,690 2,720 2,970
Russian 70 30 35 13,310 6,290 7,020
Serbian 65 35 30 3,695 1,870 1,825
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 500 235 265
Slovak 0 5 0 1,000 480 520
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 145 65 85
Ukrainian 130 65 70 1,430 665 765
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 125 60 65 40 20 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 35 20 10
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 400 200 200 14,430 6,870 7,555
Afrikaans 40 20 20 1,475 715 760
Danish 0 0 0 305 145 160
Dutch 5 5 0 1,895 890 1,005
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 355 175 180 10,085 4,795 5,295
Icelandic 0 0 0 75 35 35
Norwegian 0 0 0 140 60 80
Swedish 0 0 0 360 170 195
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 0 0 0 2,010 975 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 330 170 160 194,590 95,380 99,215
Indo-Aryan languages 320 160 160 164,185 80,610 83,575
Bengali 20 5 15 1,815 895 920
Gujarati 45 30 20 2,970 1,320 1,645
Hindi 20 10 10 12,310 5,890 6,425
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 5 0 0 40 25 25
Marathi 0 0 0 270 140 130
Nepali 10 5 0 665 345 320
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 35 30 139,080 68,565 70,515
Sindhi 0 0 0 615 270 345
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 675 330 340
Urdu 150 70 80 5,705 2,825 2,880
Iranian languages 10 5 5 30,205 14,665 15,540
Kurdish 0 0 0 1,080 540 535
Pashto 5 5 0 700 350 350
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 28,420 13,765 14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 100 100
Italic (Romance) languages 120 60 60 38,110 18,145 19,970
Catalan 0 0 0 65 35 35
Italian 0 0 0 5,200 2,245 2,955
Portuguese 0 0 5 6,725 3,140 3,580
Romanian 0 0 0 3,800 1,830 1,970
Spanish 115 60 55 22,310 10,900 11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 20 5 10
Japanese 5 0 5 9,860 4,070 5,790
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Korean 95 50 50 38,605 17,785 20,820
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 170 80 90
Mongolian 0 5 5 165 80 85
Niger-Congo languages 20 15 5 960 430 530
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 150 80 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ewe 0 0 0 20 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Lingala 5 5 5 35 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 55 20 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Shona 0 0 0 65 25 40
Swahili 0 0 0 200 90 115
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 5 0 0 60 30 35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 85 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 140 60 75
Dinka 0 0 0 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Sign languages 10 10 5 1,535 850 685
American Sign Language 0 0 0 455 230 225
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 1,080 615 460
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 60 60 299,420 137,555 161,865
Chinese languages 120 65 55 297,675 136,670 161,000
Cantonese 25 10 10 137,075 62,545 74,525
Hakka 0 0 0 700 295 410
Mandarin 55 30 25 146,435 67,695 78,740
Min Dong 0 0 0 65 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 4,820 2,185 2,630
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 2,595 1,195 1,400
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 5,885 2,680 3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 1,745 885 865
Burmese 0 0 0 720 375 350
Karenic languages 0 0 0 725 355 370
Tibetan 0 0 0 205 110 90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 1,380 595 785
Lao 5 0 0 460 225 235
Thai 0 0 0 920 370 545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 1,695 880 815
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 195 105 95
Turkish 0 0 0 1,310 685 630
Uyghur 0 0 0 95 50 50
Uzbek 0 0 0 45 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 25
Uralic languages 0 0 0 3,005 1,415 1,590
Estonian 0 0 0 95 40 55
Finnish 0 0 0 725 325 400
Hungarian 0 0 0 2,185 1,050 1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 70 75
Multiple responses 2,375 1,105 1,270 232,540 110,375 122,165
English and French 55 20 30 6,155 2,970 3,185
English and non-official language 2,290 1,070 1,225 222,670 105,750 116,920
French and non-official language 10 5 10 650 290 360
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 3,065 1,365 1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 74,280 36,835 37,450 4,598,415 2,255,400 2,343,015
None 66,805 33,240 33,560 3,931,210 1,940,390 1,990,820
English 2,565 1,285 1,280 274,535 132,990 141,545
French 470 205 265 41,020 18,435 22,590
Non-official language 4,390 2,070 2,320 340,930 158,590 182,345
Aboriginal 3,110 1,470 1,640 7,985 3,765 4,215
Non-Aboriginal 1,280 600 680 332,945 154,820 178,125
English and French 5 0 5 1,195 545 650
English and non-official language 30 15 20 5,660 2,655 3,005
French and non-official language 15 10 5 3,765 1,745 2,020
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 100 45 50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 56,085 27,720 28,365 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,160 26,260 26,905 3,727,360 1,815,500 1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,190 42,716 29,542 33,012 40,370 27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,170 26,260 26,910 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,276 38,213 27,717 29,783 35,383 25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,685 23,485 23,205 3,363,310 1,665,225 1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,727 43,814 27,344 31,585 39,557 25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,835 15,875 20,960 2,628,215 1,140,195 1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,449 3,632 6,331 4,592 3,717 4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,755 21,040 19,710 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,361 41,483 27,220 31,713 39,186 26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 56,115 27,750 28,365 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,080 26,165 26,915 3,727,715 1,815,380 1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,341 52,597 36,314 45,616 54,797 36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,085 26,165 26,920 3,732,420 1,819,290 1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,456 43,117 31,954 37,922 44,282 31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,665 23,305 23,360 3,362,835 1,664,850 1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,219 54,203 34,260 44,933 54,787 35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,510 15,620 20,895 2,628,230 1,139,390 1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,944 7,247 8,465 7,207 7,255 7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,810 20,835 19,975 2,775,010 1,415,100 1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,276 51,072 33,102 43,339 52,171 34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 56,115 27,755 28,365 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 17,670 9,930 7,745 1,147,070 652,115 494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,762 59,928 45,215 53,940 61,004 47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,125 66,378 49,826 64,625 72,840 53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.6 91.6 81.9 88.9 91.7 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.2 77.3 67.4 70.8 74.4 65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.4 8.4 18.1 11.1 8.3 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 56,085 27,720 28,360 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without total income 2,925 1,465 1,460 142,970 67,370 75,600
With total income 53,165 26,260 26,905 3,727,360 1,815,505 1,911,860
Percentage with total income 94.8 94.7 94.9 96.3 96.4 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,495 4,025 4,465 573,315 240,120 333,195
$10,000 to $19,999 7,780 2,960 4,815 653,915 262,225 391,685
$20,000 to $29,999 7,055 2,720 4,335 503,290 209,095 294,195
$30,000 to $39,999 6,275 2,625 3,655 424,330 188,860 235,470
$40,000 to $49,999 5,615 2,570 3,040 366,220 173,020 193,200
$50,000 to $59,999 4,345 2,275 2,075 286,310 148,095 138,215
$60,000 to $69,999 3,265 1,950 1,310 222,975 129,400 93,580
$70,000 to $79,999 2,685 1,700 990 171,625 103,795 67,830
$80,000 to $89,999 2,050 1,290 765 134,090 83,100 50,990
$90,000 to $99,999 1,510 1,005 505 96,825 62,825 34,005
$100,000 and over 4,085 3,140 945 294,475 214,980 79,500
$100,000 to $149,999 2,950 2,195 755 198,355 142,260 56,095
$150,000 and over 1,140 945 195 96,115 72,715 23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 56,085 27,720 28,360 3,870,330 1,882,870 1,987,460
Without after-tax income 2,915 1,460 1,455 138,350 63,495 74,855
With after-tax income 53,165 26,265 26,905 3,731,980 1,819,375 1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 94.8 94.9 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,605 4,065 4,540 597,310 253,480 343,835
$10,000 to $19,999 8,105 3,110 5,005 686,510 280,490 406,015
$20,000 to $29,999 8,170 3,215 4,945 593,490 252,075 341,415
$30,000 to $39,999 7,695 3,410 4,290 495,200 226,080 269,120
$40,000 to $49,999 6,450 3,230 3,225 402,535 200,565 201,965
$50,000 to $59,999 4,585 2,745 1,835 293,450 167,870 125,585
$60,000 to $69,999 3,350 2,080 1,265 210,085 128,000 82,080
$70,000 to $79,999 2,270 1,460 810 151,775 95,230 56,545
$80,000 and over 3,935 2,940 990 301,635 215,590 86,045
$80,000 to $89,999 1,360 935 430 94,700 64,330 30,370
$90,000 to $99,999 840 620 220 59,050 42,050 17,000
$100,000 and over 1,735 1,390 345 147,885 109,215 38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 56,085 27,725 28,360 3,870,330 1,882,865 1,987,460
Without employment income 15,335 6,680 8,650 1,095,320 467,570 627,745
With employment income 40,755 21,040 19,710 2,775,010 1,415,295 1,359,715
Percentage with employment income 72.7 75.9 69.5 71.7 75.2 68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,885 2,760 3,120 441,080 204,275 236,810
$5,000 to $9,999 3,265 1,460 1,810 212,715 90,015 122,705
$10,000 to $19,999 5,205 2,210 2,995 371,875 160,350 211,525
$20,000 to $29,999 4,570 1,905 2,670 309,470 135,945 173,525
$30,000 to $39,999 4,295 1,895 2,400 282,045 126,870 155,180
$40,000 to $49,999 3,870 1,795 2,070 253,810 118,870 134,935
$50,000 to $59,999 3,120 1,700 1,420 203,885 107,605 96,280
$60,000 to $69,999 2,435 1,495 940 163,740 98,205 65,535
$70,000 to $79,999 2,110 1,385 730 132,340 82,120 50,220
$80,000 and over 6,000 4,440 1,555 404,040 291,050 112,990
$80,000 to $89,999 1,695 1,090 610 106,680 67,815 38,860
$90,000 to $99,999 1,230 845 380 76,470 51,990 24,480
$100,000 and over 3,070 2,505 565 220,890 171,245 49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 27,480 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,524 ... ... 69,995 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,093 ... ... 61,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,875 ... ... 541,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,115 ... ... 35,701 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,970 ... ... 31,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 20,600 ... ... 1,340,055 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,279 ... ... 88,466 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,673 ... ... 77,108 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 27,460 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,711 ... ... 90,354 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,414 ... ... 75,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,825 ... ... 541,925 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,305 ... ... 46,696 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,042 ... ... 39,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 20,630 ... ... 1,340,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,078 ... ... 108,010 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,785 ... ... 89,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 27,475 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 640 ... ... 43,415 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 410 ... ... 27,140 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 600 ... ... 55,745 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,265 ... ... 77,565 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,270 ... ... 78,695 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,055 ... ... 72,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,170 ... ... 78,080 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,145 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,110 ... ... 76,775 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,055 ... ... 75,860 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,915 ... ... 143,475 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,825 ... ... 132,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,730 ... ... 122,350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,680 ... ... 111,350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,500 ... ... 99,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,110 ... ... 607,855 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,050 ... ... 198,140 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,160 ... ... 138,420 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,420 ... ... 149,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,480 ... ... 122,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 27,475 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Under $5,000 655 ... ... 46,350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 415 ... ... 27,605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 620 ... ... 56,780 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,305 ... ... 80,315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,350 ... ... 89,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,190 ... ... 88,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,330 ... ... 93,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,325 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,310 ... ... 91,635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,245 ... ... 88,520 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,310 ... ... 165,685 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,215 ... ... 150,650 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,100 ... ... 136,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,810 ... ... 118,520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,660 ... ... 101,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,650 ... ... 454,595 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,945 ... ... 187,490 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,825 ... ... 111,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 155,845 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 19,995 ... ... 1,276,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,649 ... ... 88,451 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,445 ... ... 77,002 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,375 ... ... 519,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,376 ... ... 80,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,928 ... ... 70,464 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,215 ... ... 536,175 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,271 ... ... 111,736 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,457 ... ... 96,176 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.3 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,830 ... ... 179,945 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,684 ... ... 51,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,254 ... ... 46,668 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 19,970 ... ... 1,275,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,041 ... ... 108,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,870 ... ... 89,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,330 ... ... 518,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,793 ... ... 100,772 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,475 ... ... 83,021 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,250 ... ... 536,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,484 ... ... 131,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,353 ... ... 108,407 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,830 ... ... 179,615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,618 ... ... 63,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,609 ... ... 54,655 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,235 4,945 4,290 768,855 373,390 395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,969 38,195 30,160 31,255 33,342 29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,938 33,933 28,192 28,320 29,815 27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,210 4,930 4,280 766,660 371,595 395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,933 47,040 38,205 41,666 44,615 38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,189 38,611 33,399 35,191 37,100 33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 73,765 36,585 37,175 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution 39,810 18,975 20,835 2,265,245 1,078,695 1,186,555
In the bottom decile 11,630 5,635 6,000 537,405 258,275 279,140
In the second decile 8,295 3,790 4,505 449,395 205,320 244,075
In the third decile 6,685 3,155 3,535 420,355 198,845 221,510
In the fourth decile 6,515 3,075 3,440 422,805 203,710 219,095
In the fifth decile 6,680 3,325 3,355 435,290 212,555 222,735
In the top half of the distribution 33,955 17,615 16,340 2,294,990 1,158,795 1,136,195
In the sixth decile 7,165 3,650 3,515 442,070 218,225 223,845
In the seventh decile 7,225 3,665 3,555 451,795 226,240 225,555
In the eighth decile 6,970 3,660 3,310 462,900 233,935 228,970
In the ninth decile 6,995 3,620 3,375 473,535 241,165 232,375
In the top decile 5,600 3,020 2,585 464,685 239,235 225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 61,785 30,700 31,085 4,477,875 2,196,415 2,281,460
0 to 17 years 15,670 7,940 7,735 822,390 422,685 399,710
0 to 5 years 5,445 2,780 2,660 260,110 133,670 126,445
18 to 64 years 37,615 18,660 18,950 2,876,495 1,404,390 1,472,105
65 years and over 8,500 4,095 4,400 778,990 369,345 409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,780 4,030 4,745 694,960 325,015 369,940
0 to 17 years 3,175 1,630 1,540 151,880 78,110 73,770
0 to 5 years 1,195 615 585 46,920 24,035 22,885
18 to 64 years 4,180 1,850 2,330 427,085 198,475 228,615
65 years and over 1,425 550 880 115,990 48,430 67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.2 13.1 15.3 15.5 14.8 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) 20.3 20.5 19.9 18.5 18.5 18.5
0 to 5 years (%) 21.9 22.1 22.0 18.0 18.0 18.1
18 to 64 years (%) 11.1 9.9 12.3 14.8 14.1 15.5
65 years and over (%) 16.8 13.4 20.0 14.9 13.1 16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,450 1,700 1,755 491,645 236,430 255,215
0 to 17 years 1,310 680 630 99,330 50,890 48,450
0 to 5 years 510 275 240 29,250 14,930 14,315
18 to 64 years 1,985 930 1,060 345,345 165,740 179,605
65 years and over 155 85 70 46,965 19,805 27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.6 5.5 5.6 11.0 10.8 11.2
0 to 17 years (%) 8.4 8.6 8.1 12.1 12.0 12.1
0 to 5 years (%) 9.4 9.9 9.0 11.2 11.2 11.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 5.0 5.6 12.0 11.8 12.2
65 years and over (%) 1.8 2.1 1.6 6.0 5.4 6.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 73,815 36,610 37,205 4,560,235 2,237,490 2,322,745
Official languages 73,680 36,550 37,135 4,407,125 2,173,840 2,233,285
English 73,670 36,550 37,120 4,405,380 2,173,040 2,232,340
French 2,555 1,195 1,365 314,225 140,085 174,140
Non-official languages 12,980 6,235 6,745 1,546,550 727,200 819,355
Aboriginal languages 6,415 3,075 3,335 17,190 8,115 9,075
Algonquian languages 6,310 3,035 3,270 1,950 905 1,045
Blackfoot 0 0 0 35 0 35
Cree-Montagnais languages 6,280 3,030 3,260 1,600 795 805
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 10 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 1,415 690 730 345 160 180
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 55 25 30
Woods Cree 15 10 10 80 45 40
Cree, n.o.s. 4,910 2,360 2,550 1,090 560 525
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 15 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 35 15 20 310 100 205
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ojibway 35 15 20 275 95 180
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 75 25 45 4,375 2,050 2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages 75 30 50 4,345 2,035 2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 200 100 95
Beaver 0 0 0 255 130 130
Carrier 0 0 0 2,045 940 1,110
Chilcotin 0 0 0 1,130 525 605
Dene 70 25 45 130 55 80
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 185 85 100
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 75
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 45 60
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 290 155 130
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tahltan 0 0 0 250 135 120
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 30 15 10
Haida 0 0 0 455 195 255
Inuit languages 0 0 0 170 70 95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 120 50 70
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Iroquoian languages 15 10 10 30 10 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 0 0 25 10 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 170 95 80
Michif 20 10 15 110 50 60
Salish languages 0 0 0 5,660 2,690 2,970
Comox 0 0 0 185 75 105
Halkomelem 0 0 0 1,045 470 570
Lillooet 0 0 0 790 405 385
Okanagan 0 0 0 805 360 445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 1,280 630 650
Squamish 0 0 0 280 125 155
Straits 0 0 0 360 160 200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 440 220 220
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 540 280 260
Siouan languages 30 15 10 55 20 35
Dakota 25 15 10 30 15 15
Stoney 0 0 0 10 10 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 15 10 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 2,685 1,330 1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 1,275 635 645
Nisga'a 0 0 0 1,035 535 500
Tsimshian 0 0 0 405 180 230
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 1,460 670 795
Haisla 0 0 0 175 65 105
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 120 50 70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 590 275 315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 560 265 295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 240 105 135
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,590 3,170 3,415 1,529,635 719,190 810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 60 45 35,115 18,585 16,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 145 95 45
Kabyle 0 0 0 65 40 25
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 60 20
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 2,070 955 1,120
Bilen 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 245 140 110
Somali 0 0 0 1,800 815 985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Semitic languages 100 60 40 33,110 17,660 15,460
Amharic 0 0 0 2,095 1,050 1,045
Arabic 55 30 20 24,230 13,180 11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 760 370 390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 570 285 285
Harari 0 0 0 55 35 20
Hebrew 0 0 0 5,450 2,805 2,645
Maltese 0 0 0 315 155 155
Tigrigna 40 25 20 1,055 560 495
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 160 140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 170 85 85
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 35,915 17,130 18,785
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,875 850 1,020
Vietnamese 15 10 10 34,140 16,295 17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austronesian languages 2,715 1,195 1,520 125,425 51,215 74,210
Bikol 0 0 0 530 215 310
Cebuano 140 70 70 5,365 2,000 3,370
Fijian 15 0 10 1,095 655 440
Hiligaynon 20 10 10 1,685 710 975
Ilocano 0 0 0 6,450 2,480 3,970
Malagasy 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malay 0 0 0 7,495 3,480 4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 45 20 20 855 365 495
Pangasinan 0 0 0 480 205 275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,610 1,140 1,470 113,265 45,455 67,805
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 320 130 195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 1,515 740 775
Creole languages 15 15 0 2,485 1,320 1,165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 135 55 75
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 1,310 730 585
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 1,055 540 515
Dravidian languages 130 75 55 10,390 5,485 4,905
Kannada 10 10 10 510 250 265
Malayalam 100 65 40 3,350 1,795 1,550
Tamil 20 15 0 5,445 2,830 2,610
Telugu 15 10 10 1,720 970 750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 30 55
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Indo-European languages 3,170 1,630 1,540 764,815 371,760 393,060
Albanian 0 0 0 1,640 840 795
Armenian 10 10 0 1,680 845 835
Balto-Slavic languages 1,175 540 630 94,050 44,710 49,340
Baltic languages 10 10 10 1,030 515 520
Latvian 10 10 10 555 290 265
Lithuanian 0 0 0 475 220 250
Slavic languages 1,170 545 630 93,235 44,305 48,940
Belarusan 0 0 0 245 115 125
Bosnian 35 20 15 2,075 1,020 1,050
Bulgarian 0 0 0 2,430 1,105 1,325
Croatian 10 0 0 10,685 5,255 5,430
Czech 10 0 10 7,480 3,665 3,815
Macedonian 0 0 0 400 220 185
Polish 130 50 80 19,175 8,980 10,190
Russian 230 115 115 33,990 15,850 18,135
Serbian 185 90 90 9,110 4,625 4,485
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,525 770 750
Slovak 10 0 10 4,270 2,045 2,225
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 1,375 610 760
Ukrainian 685 280 405 10,740 4,835 5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 185 105 85 420 215 205
Celtic languages 10 10 0 1,855 990 865
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 660 395 265
Welsh 0 0 0 345 145 195
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 860 450 410
Germanic languages 800 470 335 136,685 65,350 71,335
Afrikaans 105 65 40 7,670 3,875 3,800
Danish 30 20 10 5,510 2,490 3,020
Dutch 100 50 50 24,060 11,520 12,550
Frisian 0 0 0 465 230 240
German 560 320 235 95,005 45,840 49,165
Icelandic 0 0 0 405 210 195
Norwegian 10 0 0 2,845 1,425 1,415
Swedish 15 10 20 4,825 2,125 2,695
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 545 270 275
Yiddish 0 0 0 505 225 280
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 155 95 60
Greek 0 0 0 9,095 4,725 4,370
Indo-Iranian languages 795 430 365 363,205 181,340 181,865
Indo-Aryan languages 785 420 365 311,955 155,465 156,490
Bengali 40 20 15 3,670 1,885 1,785
Gujarati 150 95 55 11,500 5,455 6,050
Hindi 270 175 95 81,330 39,950 41,380
Kashmiri 15 10 10 60 30 25
Konkani 0 0 0 415 215 200
Marathi 0 0 0 1,475 780 695
Nepali 10 10 0 1,485 725 760
Oriya (Odia) 15 0 10 70 40 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 150 80 70 244,485 122,450 122,035
Sindhi 10 0 0 3,300 1,415 1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 2,430 1,265 1,170
Urdu 375 170 205 16,750 8,840 7,915
Iranian languages 10 10 0 52,300 26,435 25,870
Kurdish 0 0 0 2,225 1,185 1,040
Pashto 0 0 0 1,660 940 725
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 49,835 25,135 24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 935 490 450
Italic (Romance) languages 480 240 245 177,685 83,505 94,185
Catalan 0 0 0 395 210 180
Italian 40 20 20 37,475 18,075 19,400
Portuguese 25 10 20 23,260 11,060 12,200
Romanian 10 10 0 10,045 4,945 5,105
Spanish 415 195 220 115,115 53,215 61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 380 245 140
Japanese 30 10 25 36,990 15,955 21,040
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
Georgian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Korean 145 60 85 57,490 26,310 31,180
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 370 165 195
Niger-Congo languages 85 60 25 8,025 4,130 3,895
Akan (Twi) 10 10 0 630 350 280
Bamanankan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Edo 0 0 0 145 80 60
Ewe 0 0 0 135 90 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 105 30 70
Ga 0 0 0 150 95 50
Ganda 0 0 0 165 80 85
Igbo 0 0 0 425 240 185
Lingala 0 0 0 280 125 150
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 125 45 75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 290 125 165
Shona 10 0 10 415 220 195
Swahili 15 10 10 3,365 1,785 1,575
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 30
Yoruba 35 20 15 885 455 435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 1,835 840 1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 405 210 200
Dinka 0 0 0 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 325 155 165
Sign languages 60 20 50 7,545 2,865 4,680
American Sign Language 20 10 15 3,860 1,280 2,575
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 10 30 3,780 1,615 2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages 175 95 85 457,595 211,220 246,375
Chinese languages 165 85 75 454,885 209,850 245,030
Cantonese 50 25 30 234,445 108,485 125,960
Hakka 0 0 0 2,715 1,290 1,430
Mandarin 75 40 35 265,635 119,995 145,640
Min Dong 0 0 0 130 55 75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 16,410 7,230 9,185
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5,600 2,445 3,155
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 15 10,380 4,725 5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 200 75 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 3,000 1,500 1,505
Burmese 0 10 0 1,490 730 755
Karenic languages 0 0 0 955 485 465
Tibetan 10 10 0 375 205 165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 330 150 180
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 10 5,635 2,190 3,450
Lao 25 10 10 1,630 735 890
Thai 0 0 0 4,275 1,535 2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 6,785 3,685 3,095
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 945 510 435
Turkish 0 0 0 5,585 3,025 2,555
Uyghur 0 0 0 115 60 55
Uzbek 0 0 0 170 95 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 275 140 130
Uralic languages 25 15 0 15,280 7,095 8,185
Estonian 0 0 0 780 350 425
Finnish 0 0 0 4,030 1,640 2,385
Hungarian 20 15 0 10,495 5,100 5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 1,045 575 470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 73,815 36,610 37,205 4,560,235 2,237,485 2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 69,830 34,695 35,135 4,138,300 2,038,285 2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,945 10,065 9,885 790,485 406,970 383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 49,880 24,630 25,250 3,347,820 1,631,310 1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,985 1,915 2,065 421,935 199,205 222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 73,815 36,610 37,205 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 68,030 33,825 34,210 3,167,155 1,584,305 1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,235 2,505 2,730 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Before 1981 575 265 315 356,155 171,330 184,825
1981 to 1990 135 65 75 152,220 70,475 81,750
1991 to 2000 190 90 95 287,505 132,190 155,315
2001 to 2010 1,570 785 785 321,240 147,250 173,985
2001 to 2005 255 115 140 147,735 67,425 80,305
2006 to 2010 1,315 670 645 173,505 79,825 93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,760 1,295 1,460 175,555 82,555 92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 550 280 265 100,405 49,385 51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,235 2,505 2,730 1,292,670 603,800 688,875
Under 5 years 515 250 265 112,665 56,495 56,175
5 to 14 years 1,100 535 565 212,710 108,975 103,730
15 to 24 years 720 355 365 279,495 126,690 152,805
25 to 44 years 2,565 1,175 1,385 537,500 242,185 295,310
45 years and over 335 185 150 150,305 69,455 80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,235 2,505 2,730 1,292,675 603,800 688,875
Americas 330 130 200 110,850 50,515 60,330
Brazil 0 0 0 3,800 1,545 2,260
Colombia 15 10 10 3,915 1,720 2,195
El Salvador 0 0 0 5,425 2,710 2,715
Guyana 0 0 0 1,305 600 710
Haiti 0 0 0 570 250 315
Jamaica 20 10 10 3,505 1,770 1,735
Mexico 50 25 25 10,375 4,425 5,945
Peru 0 0 0 3,265 1,330 1,930
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 2,620 1,205 1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 60 100 57,780 26,425 31,355
Other places of birth in Americas 80 35 45 18,295 8,530 9,765
Europe 1,125 595 525 319,885 156,975 162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 20 10 4,570 2,230 2,345
Croatia 10 10 10 5,780 2,945 2,830
France 10 0 0 5,700 2,895 2,805
Germany 75 40 35 35,045 16,835 18,210
Greece 0 0 0 3,630 1,965 1,670
Hungary 20 20 0 6,175 3,145 3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 45 25 20 5,890 3,090 2,795
Italy 10 0 0 15,405 8,050 7,355
Netherlands 70 40 30 18,225 9,365 8,855
Poland 95 55 40 15,115 6,965 8,145
Portugal 15 0 10 8,215 4,125 4,090
Romania 10 10 0 8,995 4,400 4,595
Russian Federation 25 15 10 10,920 4,700 6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 220 120 100 4,480 2,225 2,260
Ukraine 185 95 95 7,500 3,520 3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 245 115 135 123,810 60,975 62,835
Other places of birth in Europe 60 35 25 40,425 19,545 20,880
Africa 290 175 110 42,805 21,500 21,310
Algeria 0 0 0 485 310 175
Egypt 10 10 0 2,705 1,480 1,225
Ethiopia 10 0 10 2,070 1,015 1,060
Kenya 10 10 10 4,705 2,175 2,535
Morocco 0 0 0 985 535 455
Nigeria 50 30 20 1,740 925 815
Somalia 0 0 0 1,080 515 570
South Africa, Republic of 110 70 45 13,375 6,700 6,675
Other places of birth in Africa 115 75 40 15,645 7,840 7,800
Asia 3,445 1,580 1,865 788,055 359,835 428,220
Afghanistan 0 0 0 5,040 2,550 2,490
Bangladesh 20 10 15 2,125 1,080 1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 125 70 60 199,990 89,145 110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 74,210 34,120 40,090
India 325 180 140 162,650 79,395 83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 15 0 37,160 18,890 18,270
Iraq 0 0 0 5,550 2,855 2,690
Japan 0 0 10 13,365 3,840 9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 45 55 41,515 18,870 22,645
Lebanon 15 10 0 2,235 1,290 950
Pakistan 255 115 135 10,665 5,470 5,190
Philippines 2,470 1,085 1,385 112,100 45,890 66,210
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 4,585 2,360 2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 10 2,845 1,450 1,400
Taiwan 0 0 0 38,900 17,450 21,450
Viet Nam 15 0 10 27,875 12,970 14,905
Other places of birth in Asia 95 40 60 47,255 22,215 25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 45 15 30 31,075 14,975 16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,760 1,300 1,465 175,555 82,555 92,995
Americas 130 60 75 14,550 7,160 7,385
Brazil 0 0 0 1,145 525 615
Colombia 0 0 10 580 250 325
Cuba 0 0 0 140 60 80
Haiti 0 0 0 35 35 10
Jamaica 10 10 0 625 355 265
Mexico 40 20 20 2,885 1,420 1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 20 25 6,485 3,290 3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 270 115 155
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 20 2,380 1,105 1,275
Europe 315 170 145 19,735 10,260 9,475
France 0 0 0 970 510 460
Germany 10 0 0 1,450 775 675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 25 10 1,430 900 530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 245 120 125
Romania 0 0 0 690 310 380
Russian Federation 15 0 10 1,735 620 1,110
Ukraine 80 30 45 1,230 495 735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 40 30 10 6,540 3,840 2,695
Other places of birth in Europe 145 85 60 5,455 2,685 2,765
Africa 140 90 50 6,200 3,150 3,050
Algeria 0 0 0 65 40 20
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 25 35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 0 150 80 75
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 10 0 0 625 340 290
Eritrea 15 10 0 320 175 145
Ethiopia 0 0 0 305 170 140
Morocco 0 0 0 205 115 95
Nigeria 35 15 15 645 325 315
Somalia 0 0 0 355 145 215
South Africa, Republic of 50 35 20 1,625 815 810
Tunisia 0 0 0 80 30 45
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 10 1,745 890 860
Asia 2,170 980 1,190 131,880 60,140 71,735
Afghanistan 0 0 0 870 455 415
Bangladesh 0 0 0 470 230 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 0 38,105 16,965 21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,800 770 1,030
India 215 125 85 27,460 13,780 13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 8,645 4,315 4,330
Iraq 0 0 0 1,910 940 965
Israel 0 0 0 365 205 160
Japan 0 0 0 2,285 570 1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 15 8,025 3,430 4,595
Lebanon 0 0 0 265 155 110
Nepal 0 0 0 310 115 195
Pakistan 100 35 65 1,965 990 975
Philippines 1,780 770 1,005 26,680 11,615 15,065
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 400 180 215
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 535 265 265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 0 2,185 1,095 1,085
Taiwan 0 0 0 2,505 970 1,530
Turkey 0 0 0 395 220 170
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 385 195 195
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,780 685 1,090
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 4,545 1,980 2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 3,185 1,845 1,340
Australia 0 0 0 1,920 1,130 790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 1,265 715 550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 73,815 36,610 37,205 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,945 2,855 3,085 1,426,450 670,440 756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,720 3,190 3,525 1,043,860 523,340 520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 61,155 30,555 30,595 2,089,925 1,043,705 1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,710 2,270 2,440 955,955 442,040 513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,905 1,910 2,000 537,875 258,560 279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,435 915 525 209,685 123,645 86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,470 995 1,475 328,185 134,915 193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 570 225 350 323,440 133,775 189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 220 125 95 82,360 44,250 38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 12,285 5,455 6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 73,815 36,610 37,205 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 24,170 11,670 12,510 270,585 130,265 140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 23,905 11,560 12,345 263,540 127,115 136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 17,750 8,530 9,220 172,520 83,645 88,880
Métis 6,080 2,985 3,095 89,405 42,715 46,690
Inuk (Inuit) 80 45 30 1,610 760 855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 115 60 55 4,350 2,090 2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 150 50 105 2,695 1,060 1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity 49,645 24,940 24,700 4,289,655 2,107,225 2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 73,815 36,610 37,205 4,560,240 2,237,485 2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 17,530 8,355 9,170 135,835 65,560 70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 56,285 28,250 28,030 4,424,400 2,171,930 2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 73,815 36,610 37,205 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 16,095 7,735 8,355 91,710 45,690 46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 15,445 7,475 7,970 90,390 45,100 45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 14,105 6,835 7,270 79,875 39,685 40,190
Métis single ancestry 1,320 635 685 10,080 5,215 4,865
Inuit single ancestry 20 10 10 430 200 235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 645 260 390 1,325 595 725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 645 260 385 1,175 535 635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 100 50 50
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 45 10 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,155 3,840 4,315 211,100 100,835 110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 7,435 3,500 3,935 201,895 96,650 105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,535 1,645 1,895 130,020 62,170 67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,835 1,820 2,015 70,180 33,595 36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 40 30 1,700 890 815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 720 340 385 9,200 4,185 5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 710 330 380 8,865 4,050 4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 165 75 90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 125 35 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 45 20 20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 49,570 25,035 24,530 4,257,430 2,090,960 2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 73,820 36,610 37,210 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,095 2,470 2,630 1,381,235 658,260 722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 895 480 415 365,705 183,650 182,055
Chinese 245 105 135 508,480 237,805 270,670
Black 400 245 150 43,500 22,455 21,045
Filipino 2,910 1,315 1,590 145,025 62,505 82,520
Latin American 160 70 85 44,115 20,600 23,515
Arab 35 15 20 19,840 10,865 8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 120 70 50 54,920 25,975 28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 48,695 24,880 23,810
Korean 165 75 95 60,495 27,915 32,580
Japanese 0 0 0 41,230 17,435 23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 30 35 8,760 4,280 4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 95 50 45 40,465 19,900 20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 68,720 34,140 34,575 3,179,005 1,579,230 1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 73,815 36,610 37,205 4,560,240 2,237,490 2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins 24,245 11,575 12,675 302,810 146,530 156,280
First Nations (North American Indian) 19,010 9,075 9,935 220,245 106,595 113,650
Inuit 95 50 45 2,615 1,280 1,340
Métis 6,515 3,050 3,465 90,515 43,460 47,050
Other North American origins 16,080 8,180 7,900 922,690 460,355 462,335
Acadian 10 10 0 3,940 1,960 1,980
American 785 365 425 78,170 37,765 40,405
Canadian 15,555 7,955 7,600 866,530 432,975 433,560
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 60 45 15
Newfoundlander 15 0 10 1,875 995 880
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 185 95 85
Ontarian 0 0 0 130 55 75
Québécois 10 0 0 1,830 945 880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 20 10 10 405 175 230
European origins 45,485 22,625 22,860 2,857,080 1,408,510 1,448,575
British Isles origins 27,805 13,570 14,235 1,926,040 945,580 980,460
Channel Islander 0 0 0 455 230 220
Cornish 0 0 0 610 340 265
English 17,195 8,235 8,960 1,203,540 585,700 617,845
Irish 9,765 4,615 5,145 675,135 318,455 356,675
Manx 30 25 10 1,810 835 975
Scottish 11,660 5,835 5,830 860,775 417,080 443,700
Welsh 1,045 445 595 113,905 54,260 59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 820 410 405 122,700 59,225 63,475
French origins 10,275 4,900 5,375 388,815 184,705 204,110
Alsatian 0 0 0 210 95 115
Breton 0 0 0 110 45 65
Corsican 0 0 0 105 40 65
French 10,275 4,905 5,370 388,580 184,595 203,980
Western European origins (except French origins) 19,365 9,665 9,700 839,860 411,165 428,695
Austrian 675 375 300 48,510 23,030 25,485
Bavarian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Belgian 510 280 230 19,980 9,615 10,360
Dutch 2,230 1,015 1,215 213,670 105,040 108,630
Flemish 50 20 25 2,215 1,145 1,075
Frisian 0 0 0 850 425 425
German 16,955 8,500 8,455 603,265 294,860 308,410
Luxembourger 0 10 0 695 340 355
Swiss 340 165 175 31,390 15,510 15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 905 425 485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 6,050 2,865 3,185 346,525 166,100 180,425
Danish 905 475 425 58,205 27,985 30,220
Finnish 265 105 155 34,150 16,285 17,870
Icelandic 395 205 195 26,410 12,860 13,545
Norwegian 3,605 1,690 1,910 138,430 66,870 71,565
Swedish 1,480 660 825 110,030 51,000 59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 155 75 80 15,080 7,610 7,470
Eastern European origins 11,785 5,745 6,035 569,260 275,900 293,360
Bulgarian 10 0 10 4,015 1,875 2,140
Byelorussian 10 10 0 2,760 1,400 1,365
Czech 245 130 115 23,375 11,500 11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 275 140 135 7,970 3,795 4,175
Estonian 25 0 20 4,840 2,250 2,590
Hungarian 635 270 360 56,535 27,450 29,090
Latvian 50 25 20 4,935 2,565 2,370
Lithuanian 10 0 15 7,225 3,465 3,755
Moldovan 0 0 0 1,085 510 580
Polish 2,925 1,435 1,485 149,635 71,605 78,030
Romanian 400 215 180 31,250 15,125 16,125
Russian 2,110 1,035 1,075 131,060 62,880 68,180
Slovak 80 35 45 11,220 5,440 5,780
Ukrainian 7,355 3,550 3,800 229,205 111,285 117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 3,555 1,645 1,915
Southern European origins 1,295 655 640 334,740 164,780 169,960
Albanian 0 0 0 1,925 975 950
Bosnian 30 20 15 3,290 1,635 1,655
Catalan 0 0 0 120 85 30
Croatian 40 25 15 23,845 12,180 11,660
Cypriot 0 0 0 440 230 205
Greek 60 25 35 24,460 12,410 12,050
Italian 620 335 280 166,095 83,095 83,000
Kosovar 0 0 0 280 135 145
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,205 620 580
Maltese 15 10 10 2,645 1,350 1,295
Montenegrin 15 10 0 710 360 350
Portuguese 65 25 40 41,770 20,620 21,145
Serbian 125 65 65 12,895 6,625 6,270
Sicilian 0 0 0 545 295 255
Slovenian 25 15 10 5,555 2,725 2,825
Spanish 335 135 195 64,470 29,245 35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 25 20 7,080 3,360 3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 395 200 195
Other European origins 190 100 90 34,700 17,800 16,900
Basque 10 10 0 840 470 375
Jewish 80 35 45 17,580 8,950 8,635
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 805 320 485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 10 965 520 450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 90 60 35 14,715 7,635 7,080
Caribbean origins 125 70 60 25,010 12,350 12,660
Antiguan 0 0 0 220 115 105
Bahamian 0 0 0 255 140 110
Barbadian 0 0 10 1,870 945 930
Bermudan 0 0 0 335 155 175
Carib 0 0 0 70 50 25
Cuban 15 10 10 1,320 615 700
Dominican 0 0 0 735 330 410
Grenadian 0 10 0 380 195 185
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 15 0 15
Haitian 0 0 0 1,140 530 615
Jamaican 85 45 45 10,545 5,425 5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 130 70 55
Martinican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Montserratan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 570 260 310
St. Lucian 0 0 0 190 85 110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0 4,170 2,085 2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 415 180 230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 10 10 2,120 930 1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 1,920 945 975
Latin, Central and South American origins 275 110 165 69,920 33,580 36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 30 20 10 2,625 1,350 1,275
Arawak 0 0 0 90 45 45
Argentinian 25 0 20 2,025 910 1,120
Belizean 0 0 0 125 60 65
Bolivian 15 15 0 375 145 230
Brazilian 20 15 0 5,455 2,465 2,990
Chilean 20 0 20 5,700 2,740 2,955
Colombian 15 0 0 5,860 2,805 3,055
Costa Rican 0 0 0 810 385 425
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 1,040 490 550
Guatemalan 0 0 0 2,575 1,310 1,265
Guyanese 10 0 0 1,925 995 935
Hispanic 0 0 0 1,535 720 810
Honduran 35 15 15 1,445 750 695
Maya 0 0 0 930 475 455
Mexican 70 40 35 23,055 11,025 12,035
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 1,520 735 785
Panamanian 0 0 0 325 140 185
Paraguayan 0 0 0 895 475 420
Peruvian 0 0 0 3,905 1,775 2,135
Salvadorean 0 0 0 6,815 3,390 3,425
Uruguayan 30 10 25 410 205 205
Venezuelan 0 0 0 1,900 915 980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 30 10 20 3,310 1,605 1,705
African origins 465 265 195 59,985 30,635 29,345
Central and West African origins 45 40 0 7,075 3,810 3,265
Akan 0 0 0 40 30 10
Angolan 0 0 0 90 55 35
Ashanti 0 0 0 85 30 50
Beninese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 45 30 15
Cameroonian 0 0 0 150 85 70
Chadian 0 0 0 70 50 25
Congolese 15 10 10 810 405 400
Edo 0 0 0 85 55 30
Ewe 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ghanaian 20 20 0 1,600 865 730
Guinean 0 0 0 130 45 80
Ibo 0 0 0 280 160 115
Ivorian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Liberian 0 0 0 250 95 150
Malian 0 0 0 80 55 25
Malinké 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 2,615 1,430 1,185
Peulh 0 0 0 20 0 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 95 75 25
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 130 60 65
Togolese 0 0 0 100 70 40
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 255 135 125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 620 305 315
North African origins 15 0 10 9,840 5,210 4,630
Algerian 0 0 0 770 465 305
Berber 0 0 0 210 130 80
Coptic 0 0 0 150 90 65
Dinka 0 0 0 45 25 15
Egyptian 0 0 10 4,520 2,340 2,180
Libyan 0 0 0 420 275 140
Maure 0 0 0 150 60 90
Moroccan 0 0 0 2,005 1,105 895
Sudanese 10 10 0 1,225 535 695
Tunisian 0 0 0 500 290 215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 215 115 105
Southern and East African origins 255 155 105 24,800 12,345 12,450
Afrikaner 20 0 10 705 355 355
Amhara 0 0 0 115 60 50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 255 140 120
Burundian 0 0 0 215 95 120
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 55 25 30 1,055 550 505
Ethiopian 0 0 10 2,550 1,280 1,270
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 20 15 10 1,615 775 845
Malagasy 0 0 0 105 65 40
Mauritian 10 10 0 975 520 450
Oromo 0 0 0 140 75 65
Rwandan 0 0 0 420 225 195
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 2,295 1,115 1,180
South African 110 65 50 11,060 5,510 5,550
Tanzanian 0 0 0 490 220 275
Tigrian 0 0 0 205 110 95
Ugandan 15 15 0 775 390 380
Zambian 0 0 0 210 95 110
Zimbabwean 20 10 0 855 445 405
Zulu 0 10 0 75 25 45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 1,840 910 930
Other African origins 155 75 75 19,215 9,745 9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 10 15 2,660 1,315 1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 135 70 65 16,740 8,515 8,225
Asian origins 4,540 2,130 2,410 1,312,445 624,270 688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 165 80 90 99,560 51,315 48,245
Afghan 0 0 0 7,895 4,005 3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 5,660 3,125 2,540
Armenian 15 10 10 3,715 1,905 1,815
Assyrian 10 15 0 545 295 250
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 990 570 425
Georgian 0 0 0 740 380 355
Hazara 0 0 0 55 30 20
Iranian 15 10 10 47,985 24,290 23,695
Iraqi 0 0 0 5,575 2,860 2,715
Israeli 0 0 0 2,655 1,370 1,285
Jordanian 0 0 0 785 425 355
Kazakh 0 0 0 385 205 175
Kurd 0 0 0 2,120 1,165 950
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 125 85 40
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 175 90 85
Lebanese 35 10 20 7,980 4,175 3,805
Palestinian 0 0 0 2,625 1,410 1,210
Pashtun 10 0 0 360 200 160
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 975 615 360
Syrian 60 25 35 3,955 1,905 2,055
Tajik 0 0 0 260 135 125
Tatar 10 10 0 790 365 425
Turk 10 0 10 6,355 3,485 2,865
Turkmen 0 0 0 120 70 55
Uighur 0 0 0 130 65 60
Uzbek 0 0 0 270 150 120
Yemeni 0 0 0 300 185 115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 2,635 1,340 1,295
South Asian origins 900 480 420 363,885 182,650 181,235
Bangladeshi 25 20 0 1,840 925 920
Bengali 15 10 10 850 405 445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 120 65 55
East Indian 545 300 245 309,315 154,795 154,520
Goan 0 0 0 485 245 240
Gujarati 10 10 10 700 335 365
Kashmiri 0 0 0 185 100 85
Nepali 0 0 0 1,495 690 805
Pakistani 240 120 115 12,585 6,565 6,015
Punjabi 30 20 10 38,725 19,700 19,025
Sinhalese 0 0 0 620 325 300
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 5,710 2,970 2,740
Tamil 10 10 0 1,235 670 560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 65 30 35 8,245 4,070 4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,470 1,585 1,890 855,345 393,475 461,875
Burmese 0 0 0 2,310 1,135 1,175
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 3,235 1,580 1,655
Chinese 410 210 200 540,155 253,065 287,090
Filipino 2,925 1,325 1,605 158,215 68,710 89,505
Hmong 0 0 0 130 70 60
Indonesian 0 0 0 6,625 3,115 3,510
Japanese 15 0 10 51,150 22,200 28,945
Karen 0 0 0 895 450 445
Korean 170 75 95 63,300 29,330 33,975
Laotian 40 25 15 2,530 1,275 1,255
Malaysian 0 10 0 5,060 2,260 2,800
Mongolian 0 0 0 1,495 740 760
Singaporean 0 0 0 1,055 490 560
Taiwanese 0 0 0 21,455 9,810 11,650
Thai 15 10 10 5,065 1,870 3,195
Tibetan 10 10 0 550 290 260
Vietnamese 15 0 10 41,435 20,205 21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 785 310 470
Other Asian origins 35 10 25 2,500 1,250 1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 10 25 2,500 1,250 1,255
Oceania origins 115 50 70 41,125 20,605 20,520
Australian 65 30 30 16,240 8,385 7,855
New Zealander 15 0 10 6,565 3,405 3,155
Pacific Islands origins 35 10 25 19,135 9,240 9,890
Fijian 15 10 10 14,145 6,895 7,250
Hawaiian 0 0 0 2,200 970 1,235
Maori 0 0 0 1,120 595 530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 600 275 325
Samoan 0 0 0 485 255 230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 10 20 905 440 465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 27,460 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Owner 18,520 ... ... 1,279,020 ... ...
Renter 6,695 ... ... 599,360 ... ...
Band housing 2,240 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 27,460 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Condominium 1,575 ... ... 416,770 ... ...
Not condominium 25,885 ... ... 1,465,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 27,455 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 22,705 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,165 ... ... 311,035 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,600 ... ... 514,015 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,170 ... ... 513,135 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,485 ... ... 521,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 27,460 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,155 ... ... 642,910 ... ...
5 rooms 4,405 ... ... 274,780 ... ...
6 rooms 4,265 ... ... 235,845 ... ...
7 rooms 4,040 ... ... 199,715 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,590 ... ... 528,720 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 27,460 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,535 ... ... 1,839,850 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 925 ... ... 42,120 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 27,460 ... ... 1,881,965 ... ...
Suitable 25,530 ... ... 1,781,905 ... ...
Not suitable 1,930 ... ... 100,060 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 27,460 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1960 or before 4,850 ... ... 267,560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,380 ... ... 559,485 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,105 ... ... 289,565 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,680 ... ... 331,865 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,525 ... ... 125,335 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,385 ... ... 171,945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,530 ... ... 136,210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 27,460 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,410 ... ... 1,763,105 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,050 ... ... 118,865 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 27,460 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,345 ... ... 1,091,500 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,595 ... ... 725,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 520 ... ... 64,790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 27,460 ... ... 1,881,970 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,310 ... ... 58,620 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,080 ... ... 253,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,920 ... ... 304,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,855 ... ... 378,545 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,135 ... ... 390,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,365 ... ... 288,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,025 ... ... 152,225 ... ...
85 years and over 775 ... ... 56,085 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 22,750 ... ... 1,832,420 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 18,250 ... ... 1,320,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,500 ... ... 512,210 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,940 ... ... 420,705 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 16,625 ... ... 1,242,600 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.0 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.8 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,044 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,165 ... ... 1,387 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,816 ... ... 500,874 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 294,239 ... ... 720,689 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,170 ... ... 592,825 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 27.5 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.6 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 929 ... ... 1,036 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 955 ... ... 1,149 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 56,115 27,755 28,365 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 15,270 8,665 6,600 601,640 305,320 296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 16,125 8,100 8,025 1,138,565 549,580 588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,720 10,985 13,735 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,265 4,585 1,680 338,980 250,270 88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,575 1,490 1,075 142,935 83,055 59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,695 3,095 600 196,045 167,210 28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,200 3,470 6,730 700,945 280,300 420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,870 635 1,230 138,010 54,420 83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,390 2,290 4,095 952,240 442,880 509,360
Bachelor's degree 4,845 1,595 3,250 622,670 281,020 341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 185 255 69,005 28,575 40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 230 115 110 29,110 16,690 12,420
Master's degree 850 385 465 195,825 94,360 101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 20 10 35,625 22,240 13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,125 18,265 18,855 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,635 4,040 2,595 244,000 134,410 109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,870 5,535 5,335 671,010 330,835 340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,620 8,695 10,925 1,617,965 761,790 856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,870 3,615 1,255 231,445 172,290 59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,935 1,135 795 97,350 56,920 40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,935 2,475 455 134,095 115,370 18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,130 2,755 5,380 528,805 210,880 317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,340 490 845 99,695 39,205 60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,280 1,830 3,445 758,015 339,415 418,605
Bachelor's degree 3,980 1,270 2,715 497,845 219,005 278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 355 150 205 52,955 20,995 31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 85 105 22,440 11,665 10,775
Master's degree 745 320 425 159,740 73,335 86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 15 0 25,030 14,420 10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 56,115 27,750 28,365 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,390 16,765 14,630 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Education 2,990 650 2,340 144,100 34,915 109,185
13. Education 2,995 650 2,340 144,100 34,910 109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 160 200 98,735 44,465 54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 65 20 16,970 12,880 4,090
50. Visual and performing arts 280 95 180 81,765 31,580 50,185
Humanities 670 330 345 124,600 49,025 75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 30 15,235 3,675 11,555
23. English language and literature/letters 95 25 70 34,710 10,845 23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 195 85 110 35,720 13,670 22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 585 210 375
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 20 6,710 4,050 2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations 255 170 90 12,275 7,400 4,880
54. History 40 30 10 15,780 8,475 7,300
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 3,580 705 2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,500 380 1,120 245,990 87,960 158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 15 30 4,120 1,060 3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 35 45 23,180 8,505 14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 575 40 535 38,070 3,285 34,785
22. Legal professions and studies 280 105 170 38,505 13,545 24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 4,325 1,345 2,985
42. Psychology 205 45 160 43,230 12,480 30,750
45. Social sciences 295 135 160 94,560 47,755 46,810
Business, management and public administration 4,690 1,030 3,665 426,460 166,470 259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 775 215 560
44. Public administration and social service professions 525 105 420 26,520 5,960 20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,155 925 3,235 399,160 160,295 238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 120 210 86,425 46,070 40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 60 110 36,760 16,800 19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 25 19,025 9,400 9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 835 225 610
40. Physical sciences 65 30 35 26,370 18,395 7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 20 35 3,440 1,255 2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 400 205 195 80,070 51,490 28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 350 190 155 62,795 43,900 18,890
25. Library science 25 0 30 5,560 755 4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 15 10 10,875 6,295 4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 835 540 300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,295 5,875 425 427,670 388,335 39,340
04. Architecture and related services 35 25 10 15,490 9,985 5,505
14. Engineering 465 405 65 98,455 81,055 17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 845 735 115 68,500 60,490 8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 90 25 65
46. Construction trades 1,555 1,485 70 100,765 97,615 3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,340 2,200 145 97,720 94,520 3,200
48. Precision production 1,050 1,030 20 46,660 44,650 2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,055 760 290 50,210 31,680 18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 760 540 215 24,950 13,670 11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 215 80 25,260 18,010 7,250
Health and related fields 4,375 570 3,805 322,715 65,735 256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 45 60 23,740 11,920 11,820
51. Health professions and related programs 4,245 510 3,730 290,645 48,985 241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 10 10 8,330 4,835 3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,050 905 1,145 122,855 61,605 61,250
12. Personal and culinary services 1,265 210 1,050 79,740 24,860 54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 320 290 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 1,235 1,120 115
43. Security and protective services 280 230 45 13,935 10,390 3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving 495 455 40 27,620 24,945 2,680
Other 0 0 0 355 115 240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 350 115 240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,125 18,265 18,855 2,532,980 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,500 9,575 7,930 915,015 465,250 449,765
Education 2,210 465 1,750 96,005 21,035 74,970
13. Education 2,210 460 1,750 96,010 21,035 74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 305 135 170 77,655 34,430 43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 55 15 12,710 9,580 3,130
50. Visual and performing arts 235 80 150 64,940 24,845 40,090
Humanities 485 230 250 93,605 35,490 58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 30 11,710 2,510 9,195
23. English language and literature/letters 65 20 50 25,665 7,810 17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 145 65 80 28,260 10,505 17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 425 170 255
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 15 4,970 2,960 2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations 190 120 65 8,330 4,945 3,385
54. History 30 15 10 11,805 6,140 5,665
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 2,445 455 2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,295 300 995 196,450 67,000 129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 25 3,460 845 2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 45 19,685 6,940 12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 520 35 485 29,855 2,505 27,350
22. Legal professions and studies 250 85 160 31,190 9,665 21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 15 3,540 1,110 2,425
42. Psychology 150 25 125 33,055 8,845 24,210
45. Social sciences 245 110 135 75,665 37,095 38,575
Business, management and public administration 3,835 825 3,005 335,220 128,975 206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 540 170 365
44. Public administration and social service professions 435 75 360 20,695 4,240 16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,390 755 2,635 313,985 124,565 189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies 265 85 180 63,705 32,325 31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 145 45 100 28,505 12,595 15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 10 20 13,825 6,570 7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 645 160 485
40. Physical sciences 50 20 30 18,525 12,250 6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 15 20 2,210 750 1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 350 185 165 68,660 44,820 23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 320 180 140 56,390 39,660 16,725
25. Library science 15 0 20 3,830 545 3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 10 7,760 4,185 3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 680 430 250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,010 4,680 335 310,855 277,375 33,475
04. Architecture and related services 35 25 10 12,110 7,240 4,875
14. Engineering 385 340 45 76,935 61,380 15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 680 575 105 48,690 42,285 6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 65 20 45
46. Construction trades 1,135 1,090 50 72,800 70,225 2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,895 1,790 105 69,025 66,545 2,480
48. Precision production 885 870 15 31,225 29,690 1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 890 635 255 39,360 23,810 15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 635 450 185 18,965 9,875 9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation 255 185 70 20,395 13,930 6,470
Health and related fields 3,380 430 2,955 244,975 50,520 194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 70 25 50 18,900 9,380 9,520
51. Health professions and related programs 3,295 390 2,900 219,800 37,800 182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 6,285 3,340 2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,595 725 870 91,185 45,925 45,265
12. Personal and culinary services 980 185 795 58,820 18,880 39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 195 165 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 570 505 65
43. Security and protective services 200 155 45 11,175 8,110 3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving 420 385 30 20,430 18,265 2,165
Other 0 0 0 275 85 185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 270 85 185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 56,115 27,755 28,365 3,870,380 1,882,770 1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,390 16,765 14,625 1,740,205 854,900 885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,720 10,985 13,735 2,130,175 1,027,870 1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada 21,985 9,715 12,270 1,625,550 785,340 840,205
Same as province or territory of residence 14,430 5,995 8,440 1,243,905 593,275 650,635
Different than province or territory of residence 7,555 3,715 3,840 381,645 192,070 189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,740 1,275 1,465 504,630 242,530 262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 110 170 74,030 40,425 33,610
Philippines 1,280 535 740 56,845 20,455 36,395
India 260 140 120 44,115 22,045 22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 95 45 50 58,825 31,920 26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 61,840 27,630 34,210
France 0 0 0 4,385 2,360 2,025
Other 810 435 375 204,580 97,700 106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,125 18,270 18,855 2,532,975 1,227,040 1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,505 9,575 7,930 915,015 465,250 449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,620 8,690 10,925 1,617,960 761,790 856,170
Location of study inside Canada 17,120 7,545 9,570 1,239,640 589,155 650,490
Same as province or territory of residence 11,000 4,540 6,460 970,485 454,780 515,700
Different than province or territory of residence 6,120 3,015 3,110 269,155 134,375 134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,500 1,145 1,355 378,325 172,640 205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 200 80 120 50,095 26,175 23,920
Philippines 1,225 505 720 48,935 17,385 31,555
India 245 130 115 36,800 17,455 19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 75 45 35 32,890 17,360 15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 0 53,570 23,445 30,125
France 0 0 0 3,505 1,885 1,615
Other 740 375 365 152,530 68,935 83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 56,115 27,755 28,365 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,610
In the labour force 37,470 19,680 17,790 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Employed 33,330 17,025 16,310 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Unemployed 4,140 2,660 1,480 165,975 91,385 74,590
Not in the labour force 18,645 8,070 10,575 1,398,710 596,935 801,775
Participation rate 66.8 70.9 62.7 63.9 68.3 59.7
Employment rate 59.4 61.3 57.5 59.6 63.4 55.9
Unemployment rate 11.0 13.5 8.3 6.7 7.1 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 56,115 27,755 28,360 3,870,375 1,882,770 1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 16,920 7,270 9,650 1,290,235 547,350 742,885
Worked 39,195 20,480 18,715 2,580,140 1,335,420 1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 18,655 10,525 8,130 1,183,405 675,950 507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 20,540 9,955 10,585 1,396,735 659,470 737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.3 41.6 40.9 41.8 42.4 41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 37,470 19,685 17,790 2,471,670 1,285,840 1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,055 525 525 43,805 21,245 22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 36,420 19,155 17,260 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,275
Employee 30,700 15,340 15,365 2,084,470 1,054,630 1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,715 3,815 1,900 343,395 209,955 133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 37,470 19,685 17,790 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,055 525 525 43,805 21,245 22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 36,420 19,160 17,260 2,427,860 1,264,585 1,163,270
0 Management occupations 4,745 3,110 1,635 275,000 168,820 106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,555 830 3,725 368,940 106,205 262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 930 755 175 161,520 127,060 34,460
3 Health occupations 2,340 315 2,020 162,865 35,775 127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,080 895 3,185 269,255 87,765 181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 455 125 330 93,100 44,855 48,245
6 Sales and service occupations 8,125 3,010 5,120 595,225 251,490 343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,360 6,865 490 360,970 339,660 21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,555 2,120 440 64,235 47,530 16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,270 1,135 140 76,745 55,430 21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 37,470 19,685 17,790 2,471,665 1,285,835 1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,050 520 530 43,805 21,250 22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 36,420 19,155 17,260 2,427,865 1,264,590 1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,635 2,625 1,010 65,205 42,840 22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,690 2,330 360 25,920 21,810 4,115
22 Utilities 255 170 80 12,445 8,915 3,535
23 Construction 2,965 2,620 345 199,985 175,195 24,790
31-33 Manufacturing 1,545 1,255 290 157,560 113,945 43,615
41 Wholesale trade 845 600 245 82,105 55,530 26,580
44-45 Retail trade 4,495 2,010 2,485 283,135 129,985 153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,760 1,320 435 128,400 98,580 29,815
51 Information and cultural industries 305 180 125 67,225 41,065 26,155
52 Finance and insurance 975 195 775 93,805 38,430 55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 415 260 160 54,995 29,515 25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,150 535 620 196,670 107,680 88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 4,320 1,975 2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,010 610 400 109,095 62,325 46,775
61 Educational services 3,135 725 2,410 173,820 56,455 117,365
62 Health care and social assistance 4,365 590 3,775 270,855 52,320 218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 880 365 515 57,940 29,050 28,895
72 Accommodation and food services 2,345 815 1,525 207,045 86,555 120,490
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,740 1,000 740 112,335 47,960 64,375
91 Public administration 1,900 930 970 125,000 64,450 60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 33,330 17,020 16,310 2,305,690 1,194,455 1,111,240
Worked at home 3,955 2,310 1,645 196,510 95,515 100,990
Worked outside Canada 30 15 10 16,040 11,285 4,760
No fixed workplace address 5,120 4,155 960 326,180 243,130 83,050
Worked at usual place 24,230 10,540 13,690 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 24,225 10,540 13,690 1,766,965 844,520 922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,095 4,335 5,760 864,410 382,105 482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,560 2,405 3,160 807,840 405,435 402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,505 1,455 2,045 81,750 47,820 33,930
Commute to a different province or territory 5,070 2,345 2,725 12,965 9,160 3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,345 14,695 14,650 2,093,145 1,087,655 1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver 25,250 12,950 12,300 1,475,585 803,485 672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,800 820 975 114,580 49,075 65,500
Public transit 160 65 100 274,205 117,830 156,375
Walked 1,645 590 1,055 142,310 62,395 79,920
Bicycle 120 75 45 51,350 32,665 18,680
Other method 380 200 180 35,115 22,195 12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,345 14,695 14,650 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes 16,310 7,255 9,060 601,950 276,005 325,950
15 to 29 minutes 7,540 3,920 3,625 689,520 353,590 335,925
30 to 44 minutes 2,900 1,630 1,265 425,680 237,995 187,685
45 to 59 minutes 960 615 345 184,690 104,220 80,465
60 minutes and over 1,635 1,275 355 191,305 115,840 75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,345 14,695 14,650 2,093,140 1,087,650 1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,875 1,410 465 142,370 101,315 41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,125 3,320 1,805 342,500 214,795 127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,335 4,845 4,490 526,485 271,110 255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,160 2,525 4,635 470,210 202,910 267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,365 855 1,505 292,185 125,470 166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,480 1,730 1,750 319,400 172,045 147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 40,695 21,160 19,530 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
Single responses 40,535 21,085 19,450 2,622,495 1,354,780 1,267,710
Official languages 40,280 20,965 19,310 2,537,990 1,309,980 1,228,015
English 40,190 20,955 19,235 2,531,850 1,308,325 1,223,530
French 85 10 75 6,140 1,660 4,485
Non-official languages 260 120 140 84,500 44,805 39,705
Aboriginal languages 190 90 100 260 75 180
Algonquian languages 190 90 100 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 190 90 95 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 40 20 15 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 150 65 85 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 110 30 85
Comox 0 0 0 10 0 10
Halkomelem 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lillooet 0 0 0 15 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 70 30 40 84,245 44,730 39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 440 295 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 435 295 135
Amharic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Arabic 0 0 0 320 235 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,505 1,165 1,345
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,460 1,140 1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 825 385 440
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 0 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 65 35 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 695 320 375
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 20 23,765 13,305 10,460
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 950 440 510
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 935 435 500
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 115 50 70
Russian 0 0 0 565 255 315
Serbian 0 0 0 95 55 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 40 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 805 465 335
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dutch 0 0 0 120 70 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 590 330 260
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 25 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 19,805 11,280 8,535
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 18,715 10,560 8,160
Bengali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 25
Hindi 0 0 0 300 185 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 18,295 10,310 7,985
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 0 45 25 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,085 720 365
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 25 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,060 700 360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 2,140 1,085 1,060
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Portuguese 0 0 0 515 255 260
Romanian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Spanish 10 10 0 1,435 725 710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 1,730 650 1,080
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 20 10 10 5,585 3,005 2,585
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 280 90 190
American Sign Language 0 0 0 215 45 165
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 48,735 25,645 23,085
Chinese languages 0 10 0 48,645 25,595 23,055
Cantonese 0 0 0 23,555 12,020 11,535
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 23,835 12,935 10,900
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 210 120 85
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 985 485 500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 85 50 30
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 170 65 110
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 165 65 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 50 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 55 40 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Multiple responses 160 75 80 48,205 23,795 24,410
English and French 20 10 10 4,210 1,865 2,345
English and non-official language 140 70 70 43,480 21,760 21,720
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 465 145 320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 40,690 21,165 19,530 2,670,700 1,378,580 1,292,120
None 39,100 20,495 18,600 2,498,070 1,293,650 1,204,420
English 230 80 155 36,505 18,270 18,235
French 130 50 80 22,465 10,170 12,300
Non-official language 1,225 540 690 110,375 54,925 55,455
Aboriginal 945 405 540 1,860 630 1,225
Non-Aboriginal 285 135 150 108,515 54,295 54,225
English and French 0 0 0 60 40 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,155 545 610
French and non-official language 10 0 0 2,070 980 1,090
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 72,585 36,000 36,585 4,516,810 2,215,515 2,301,295
Non-movers 62,370 30,995 31,370 3,811,375 1,868,420 1,942,945
Movers 10,210 5,000 5,210 705,440 347,095 358,345
Non-migrants 5,170 2,500 2,670 386,620 189,765 196,855
Migrants 5,045 2,505 2,540 318,825 157,335 161,490
Internal migrants 4,460 2,195 2,260 249,960 123,425 126,540
Intraprovincial migrants 3,255 1,565 1,690 188,225 92,150 96,070
Interprovincial migrants 1,200 630 570 61,740 31,275 30,465
External migrants 590 305 280 68,860 33,910 34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 67,885 33,605 34,285 4,339,960 2,124,780 2,215,180
Non-movers 41,695 20,790 20,910 2,490,535 1,220,635 1,269,905
Movers 26,190 12,815 13,375 1,849,425 904,145 945,275
Non-migrants 11,750 5,790 5,965 940,895 460,185 480,710
Migrants 14,440 7,025 7,415 908,535 443,965 464,570
Internal migrants 11,875 5,805 6,070 672,805 329,700 343,105
Intraprovincial migrants 7,830 3,775 4,055 503,685 245,895 257,795
Interprovincial migrants 4,045 2,030 2,015 169,115 83,805 85,310
External migrants 2,565 1,225 1,340 235,730 114,265 121,465

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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