Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Quesnel, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quesnel, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	9,879	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	10,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	4,706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	4,395	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	279.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	35.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	9,875	4,835	5,045
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	1,665	840	825
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	530	270	260
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	600	290	305
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	535	280	260
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	6,265	3,090	3,165
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	580	300	280
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	590	305	280
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	565	290	275
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	550	260	290
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	540	265	270
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	555	275	280
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	660	320	345
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	695	340	350
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	830	405	425
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	710	335	370
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	1,955	905	1,050
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	650	315	335
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	415	215	195
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	350	155	195
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	250	110	140
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	290	110	175
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	185	75	110
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	85	30	55
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	20	5	10
100 years and over	195	25	170	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	16.9	17.4	16.4
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	63.4	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	19.8	18.7	20.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.9	2.3	3.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	44.2	43.0	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	4,395	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	1,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	925	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	590	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	9,680	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	8,210	4,000	4,220
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	4,510	2,255	2,255
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	3,535	1,770	1,765
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	975	485	490
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	3,705	1,745	1,965
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	2,130	1,185	945
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	290	110	180
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	695	315	380
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	595	135	460
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	2,730	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	560	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	2,185	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	1,695	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	1,235	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	945	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	315	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	2,155	1,070	1,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	4,395	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	2,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	1,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	1,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	9,730	4,780	4,940
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	9,330	4,620	4,705
French only	1,330	595	735	5	0	10
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	355	145	205
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	9,725	4,785	4,945
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	9,600	4,725	4,870
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	85	45	45
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	35	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	90	45	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	9,725	4,780	4,945
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	9,625	4,740	4,885
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	8,805	4,355	4,455
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	8,685	4,295	4,390
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	120	55	60
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	815	385	430
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	15	10	5
Blackfoot	980	450	530	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	15	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	30	5	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	0	0	0
Dakota	180	85	95	0	0	0
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	770	370	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	0	5	0
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	950	495	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	5	0	0
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	0	0	0
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	255	255	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	75	25	55
Bikol	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	5	0	5
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	5	5	5
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	815	350	465	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	55	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	0	5	0
Creole languages	650	330	320	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	0	5	5
Kannada	290	145	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	5	5	0
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	0	5	0
Telugu	975	515	455	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	600	305	295
Albanian	1,375	730	645	0	0	0
Armenian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	55	30	30
Baltic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Latvian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	190	5	0	0
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	55	30	30
Belarusan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	5	0	0
Bulgarian	960	485	465	0	0	0
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	15	10	5
Czech	1,695	795	900	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	5	0	5
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	10	5	5
Serbian	1,905	950	955	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	0	0	0
Slovak	1,240	615	635	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	70	40	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	160	70	90
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	15	5	10
Danish	1,030	540	490	5	0	5
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	20	10	10
Frisian	60	25	30	0	0	0
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	110	45	65
Icelandic	70	40	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	285	120	165	5	5	5
Swedish	340	155	185	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	830	815	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	295	170	120
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	290	165	120
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	5	5	5
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	15	10	5
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	185	95	90	0	0	0
Marathi	865	440	420	0	0	0
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	270	150	115
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	0	0	0
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	0	0	0
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	0	0	0
Kurdish	750	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,650	845	805	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	90	40	45
Catalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	35	20	20
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	30	20	15
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	0	5	0
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	215	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	715	380	335	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Shona	320	155	165	0	0	0
Swahili	805	390	415	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	0	0	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	155	120	5	0	0
American Sign Language	105	55	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	45	20	25
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	45	20	20
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	20	10	10
Hakka	350	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	15	5	5
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	0	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	5	0	0
Lao	490	225	265	0	0	0
Thai	660	185	465	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	720	555	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	15	0	15
Estonian	105	50	55	0	0	5
Finnish	360	140	220	5	0	5
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	0	0	0
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	100	45	60
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	20	10	10
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	85	40	45
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	9,725	4,780	4,940
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	9,570	4,710	4,860
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	9,265	4,550	4,715
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	9,250	4,545	4,710
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	15	10	10
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	305	160	145
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	10	5	0
Blackfoot	305	155	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	5	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Dakota	135	65	65	0	0	0
Stoney	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	295	150	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	0	0	0
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	0	0	0
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	0	0	0
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	130	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	35	10	25
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	900	430	475	5	0	5
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	235	130	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	0	0	0
Kannada	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Tamil	1,205	605	600	0	0	0
Telugu	575	300	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	215	115	95
Albanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	0	0	5
Baltic languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	0	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	245	240	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Czech	520	255	265	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	0	0	0
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	0	0	0
Serbian	960	470	495	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	480	235	245	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	815	405	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	5	5	5
Afrikaans	615	290	325	0	0	5
Danish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	10	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	515	240	275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	180	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	180	100	85
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	0	0	0
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	5	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	450	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,360	700	660	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	175	95	80
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	0	0	0
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	0	0	0
Kurdish	460	235	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	15	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	585	725	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	5	0	5
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	0	0	0
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,515	650	865	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	100	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	160	190	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	210	150	5	0	0
American Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	25	15	10
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	25	10	15
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	15	5	10
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	0	0	0
Lao	195	85	110	0	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	755	405	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	155	75	80
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	5	5	5
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	145	70	80
French and non-official language	405	195	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	9,725	4,785	4,940
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	9,265	4,570	4,695
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	115	65	50
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	55	15	45
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	280	125	155
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	240	115	130
English and French	700	355	345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	5	0	5
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	8,020	3,920	4,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	7,735	3,795	3,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	30,794	44,471	23,622
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	7,745	3,800	3,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	28,175	39,089	22,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	6,615	3,385	3,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	29,275	44,267	20,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	5,695	2,490	3,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	8,558	9,536	8,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	5,495	2,910	2,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	30,869	49,317	21,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	8,020	3,920	4,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	7,695	3,785	3,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	42,663	55,556	30,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	7,695	3,785	3,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	35,783	44,864	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	6,575	3,370	3,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	41,838	55,149	27,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	5,710	2,510	3,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	9,296	9,609	9,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	5,495	2,895	2,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	43,138	56,914	27,787
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	8,020	3,920	4,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	2,310	1,385	925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	63,391	75,126	45,133
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	65,439	78,370	46,028
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	83.9	88.2	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	71.1	76.4	61.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	16.1	11.8	23.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	8,020	3,920	4,105
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	285	125	160
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	7,740	3,800	3,945
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	1,055	380	675
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	1,530	540	995
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	1,200	480	720
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	905	375	525
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	580	265	310
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	530	295	235
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	445	290	155
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	390	270	115
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	315	230	80
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	245	185	55
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	560	480	80
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	440	375	60
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	125	105	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	8,025	3,920	4,100
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	275	120	160
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	7,745	3,800	3,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	1,080	395	690
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	1,605	580	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	1,415	575	845
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	920	400	520
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	715	365	350
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	605	395	210
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	470	340	130
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	395	305	95
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	535	450	85
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	215	180	30
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	120	95	20
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	200	165	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	8,025	3,920	4,100
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	2,530	1,010	1,515
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	5,495	2,905	2,590
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	68.5	74.1	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	950	440	510
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	395	170	230
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	750	275	480
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	600	220	380
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	475	185	290
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	365	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	340	170	170
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	350	245	105
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	340	250	85
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	930	775	150
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	285	215	70
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	185	155	35
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	455	410	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	59,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	28,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	26,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	83,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	72,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	74,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	62,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	38,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	33,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	94,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	78,570	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	4,395	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	4,395	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	72,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	81,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	70,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	111,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	94,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	40,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	93,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	77,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	90,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	74,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	120,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	99,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	52,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	46,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	1,955	980	975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	26,304	30,560	23,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	24,942	28,224	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	2,040	1,035	1,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	36,617	41,438	31,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	31,738	34,972	28,407
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	9,685	4,755	4,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	5,355	2,480	2,875
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	1,275	590	685
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	1,255	530	725
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	1,025	485	535
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	820	395	425
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	970	475	495
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	4,330	2,275	2,055
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	820	415	405
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	990	505	485
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	915	495	425
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	950	505	445
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	650	355	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	9,680	4,760	4,925
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	2,005	1,025	985
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	630	320	310
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	5,875	2,890	2,990
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	1,805	850	955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	1,885	825	1,065
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	465	225	245
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	1,045	470	575
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	375	130	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	19.5	17.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	23.2	22.0	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	25.4	23.4	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	17.8	16.3	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	20.8	15.3	25.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	855	400	455
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	200	90	110
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	65	25	40
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	605	290	320
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	45	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	10.0	8.8	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	10.3	7.8	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	10.3	10.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	2.5	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	9,680	4,755	4,925
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	9,630	4,725	4,900
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	9,615	4,725	4,890
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	400	155	240
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	1,135	555	580
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	25	20	10
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	60	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	65	20	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	65	20	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dene	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	0	0	0
Dakota	295	150	150	0	0	0
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	1,040	515	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	10	0	0
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	0	10	0
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	0	0	0
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	65	20	45
Bikol	170	65	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	10	0	0
Fijian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,530	720	805	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	220	95	130	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	65	20	45
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	0	0	0
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	0	0	0
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	0	0	0
Telugu	1,315	695	625	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	830	430	400
Albanian	1,760	920	835	0	0	0
Armenian	300	160	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	60	25	35
Baltic languages	670	320	345	0	0	0
Latvian	270	145	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	180	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	60	20	35
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	0	0	0
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	10	0	0
Macedonian	275	150	135	0	0	0
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	10	0	10
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	20	15	10
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,680	915	760	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	545	275	275	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	0	0	0
Welsh	140	80	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	185	75	110
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	35	15	25
Danish	1,275	615	655	0	0	10
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	15	15	0
Frisian	80	40	40	0	0	0
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	115	45	75
Icelandic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	570	225	345	10	0	0
Swedish	700	340	360	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	475	280	195
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	470	275	195
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	10	10	10
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	95	55	35
Kashmiri	65	40	25	0	0	0
Konkani	410	205	205	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	455	270	180
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	0	0	0
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	10	0	0
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	0	0	0
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	110	50	65
Catalan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	20	0	20
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	35	20	15
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	0	0	0
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	115	60	50	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Lingala	430	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Shona	510	230	280	0	0	0
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	0	0	0
Wolof	325	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	15	10	10
American Sign Language	985	390	600	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	80	45	35
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	75	40	35
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	30	20	15
Hakka	435	190	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	35	20	15
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	0	0	0
Lao	655	310	350	0	0	0
Thai	1,005	385	620	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	20	0	15
Estonian	115	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	385	170	210	20	10	15
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	9,680	4,760	4,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	9,475	4,670	4,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	1,985	990	990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	7,490	3,675	3,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	210	85	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	9,685	4,755	4,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	8,795	4,375	4,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	830	355	475
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	490	205	285
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	105	50	60
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	90	35	50
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	35	10	35
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	45	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	75	30	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	55	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	830	355	475
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	100	45	50
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	175	75	100
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	225	90	140
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	285	125	165
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	825	355	475
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	90	20	65
Brazil	1,495	680	810	0	0	10
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	0	0	0
Guyana	900	455	440	0	0	0
Haiti	540	285	255	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	0	0	0
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	0	0	10
Peru	1,130	475	650	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	80	20	60
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	0	0	0
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	305	120	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	0	0	0
Croatia	1,355	705	650	0	0	0
France	1,405	710	695	0	0	10
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	45	15	35
Greece	1,000	535	465	0	0	0
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	0	0	0
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	20	10	15
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	20	15	10
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	10	0	0
Portugal	1,230	570	660	25	10	10
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	120	45	80
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	55	25	25
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	35	15	20
Algeria	780	420	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	0	0	0
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Morocco	710	375	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	0	0	0
Somalia	1,355	645	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	0	10	0
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	390	190	200
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	35	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	10	0	10
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	280	155	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	0	0	0
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	0	0	0
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	0	0	0
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	70	30	45
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	10	0	10
Brazil	550	250	295	0	0	0
Colombia	1,305	615	690	0	0	0
Cuba	130	55	70	0	0	0
Haiti	150	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	500	255	250	0	0	0
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	0	0	0
France	290	170	120	0	0	0
Germany	525	250	275	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	630	320	315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	665	225	440	0	0	0
Ukraine	840	350	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	0	0	0
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	30	10	25
Algeria	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,135	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	195	65	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	30	10	20
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	0	0	0
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	40	20	20
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	0	0	0
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Iraq	1,225	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	405	105	300	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	0	0	0
Lebanon	545	285	260	0	0	0
Nepal	1,135	600	535	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	0	0	0
Taiwan	340	115	225	0	0	0
Turkey	150	70	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	0	0	0
Australia	675	410	265	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	9,685	4,755	4,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	910	380	520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	1,750	880	865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	7,030	3,490	3,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	365	155	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	140	70	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	70	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	75	20	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	215	85	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	9,685	4,755	4,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	1,610	795	820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	1,570	775	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	755	345	415
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	770	410	365
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	8,075	3,965	4,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	9,685	4,755	4,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	500	215	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	9,185	4,540	4,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	9,685	4,755	4,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	440	210	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	420	205	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	310	135	170
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	105	65	30
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	1,140	535	595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	1,075	495	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	675	290	385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	395	205	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	8,110	4,010	4,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	9,685	4,755	4,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	830	410	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	510	290	225
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	100	55	40
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	20	10	15
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	90	25	65
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	20	10	10
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	10	10	10
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	10	0	10
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	60	25	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	8,855	4,350	4,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	9,680	4,755	4,925
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	1,575	745	825
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	1,050	470	580
Inuit	760	305	455	25	0	20
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	575	320	260
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	3,235	1,655	1,585
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	25	10	15
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	230	85	140
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	3,075	1,590	1,485
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Québécois	540	285	255	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	0	0	0
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	7,095	3,430	3,665
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	4,985	2,380	2,605
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	3,065	1,490	1,575
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	1,860	885	975
Manx	445	225	215	0	0	0
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	2,375	1,100	1,270
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	185	75	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	225	75	145
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	1,360	635	730
Alsatian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	1,365	635	730
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	2,190	995	1,195
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	65	35	35
Bavarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	10	10	0
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	545	240	300
Flemish	700	295	405	0	0	10
Frisian	250	135	115	0	0	0
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	1,740	770	965
Luxembourger	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	70	30	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	935	410	525
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	125	45	80
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	125	60	65
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	75	35	35
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	380	185	190
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	320	130	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	1,210	620	595
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	0	0	0
Byelorussian	860	410	445	0	0	0
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	0	10	0
Estonian	1,300	585	710	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	90	45	45
Latvian	1,330	670	665	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	15	10	10
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	0	0	0
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	315	160	155
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	35	25	10
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	315	175	140
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	10	10	0
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	600	290	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	0	0	0
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	445	200	250
Albanian	1,890	970	920	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	10	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	0	0	0
Cypriot	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	0	0	0
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	260	120	140
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	250	295	0	0	0
Maltese	695	355	340	0	0	0
Montenegrin	130	80	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	65	25	40
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	10	10	0
Sicilian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	10	10	0
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	75	25	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	20	20	0
Basque	215	95	115	0	0	0
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	15	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	15	10	0
Antiguan	305	190	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	905	410	495	0	0	0
Bermudan	150	80	70	0	0	0
Carib	70	15	55	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	0	0	0
Dominican	345	215	125	0	0	0
Grenadian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	0	0	0
St. Lucian	335	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	40	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	0	0	0
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	850	430	420	0	0	0
Belizean	210	135	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	10	0	0
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	10	10	10
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	0	0	0
Costa Rican	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	0	0	0
Hispanic	750	360	395	0	0	0
Honduran	375	205	170	0	0	0
Maya	225	120	105	0	0	0
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	0	0	0
Panamanian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	90	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	0	0	0
Uruguayan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	0	0	0
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	45	15	30
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	0	10	0
Akan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	165	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	80	45	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	80	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	970	465	500	0	0	0
Chadian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	660	735	0	0	0
Edo	295	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	0	0	0
Guinean	155	80	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	180	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	0	10	0
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	10	0	0
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	10	10	0
Algerian	825	415	410	0	0	0
Berber	355	205	150	0	0	0
Coptic	120	65	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	0	0	0
Tunisian	485	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	10	10	10
Afrikaner	150	70	80	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	975	435	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	165	125	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	325	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	0	0	0
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	15	0	10
Tanzanian	485	190	290	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	190	145	0	0	0
Zambian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	0	0	0
Zulu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	15	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	15	0	15
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	855	430	425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	20	15	0
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	0	0	0
Armenian	1,045	515	530	0	0	0
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	0	0	0
Georgian	230	140	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	0	0	0
Israeli	755	395	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	295	120	180	10	0	10
Kurd	945	540	410	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	0	0	0
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	155	210	0	0	0
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	0	0	0
Turkmen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	155	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	0	0	0
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	510	290	220
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Bengali	1,010	505	510	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	485	270	210
Goan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	285	310	0	0	0
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	0	0	0
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	15	15	0
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	0	0	0
Tamil	445	225	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	320	125	195
Burmese	780	390	385	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	0	0	0
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	135	65	70
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	120	35	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	10	0	0
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	65	30	35
Karen	300	145	150	0	0	0
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	10	0	0
Laotian	960	445	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	0	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	0	0	0
Thai	1,115	405	710	0	0	0
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	10
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	0	0	0
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	25	10	20
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	20	0	15
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	0	0	0
Fijian	1,175	550	625	0	0	0
Hawaiian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Maori	220	100	115	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	0	0	0
Samoan	100	75	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	2,780	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	1,610	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	4,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	4,395	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	390	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	1,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	715	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	615	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	550	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	4,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	4,395	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	4,275	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	690	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	2,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	720	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	95	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	4,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	4,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	195	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	620	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	805	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	940	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	695	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	445	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	4,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	3,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	2,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	50.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	810	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	199,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	208,046	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	1,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	714	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	740	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	8,020	3,920	4,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	2,265	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	2,645	1,165	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	3,105	1,575	1,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	820	660	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	280	170	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	535	485	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	1,290	445	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	130	50	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	865	425	445
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	610	300	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	75	30	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	25	20	0
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	155	75	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	5,125	2,585	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	1,035	590	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	1,740	815	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	2,350	1,180	1,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	565	465	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	190	120	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	375	350	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	960	330	630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	750	355	395
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	520	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	25	15	10
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	140	65	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	8,025	3,920	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	4,915	2,350	2,570
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	290	105	185
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	290	105	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	35	30	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	20	15	0
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	115	50	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	45	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	0	10	0
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	260	80	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	40	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	85	15	70
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	50	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	0	0	0
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	50	20	30
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	480	135	340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	90	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	385	125	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	60	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	65	45	20
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	915	840	75
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	0	0	0
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	85	70	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	70	40	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	290	275	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	345	340	0
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	125	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	170	100	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	55	15	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	115	85	25
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	510	65	440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	490	65	430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	210	90	120
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	155	35	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	25	25	0
Other	80	25	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	5,125	2,580	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	2,775	1,405	1,370
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	220	75	140
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	215	75	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	15	10	0
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	80	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	30	30	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	10	10	0
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	190	65	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	30	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	35	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	50	20	35
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	400	105	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	75	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	325	100	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	55	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	65	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	60	40	15
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	660	600	60
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	0	0	0
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	75	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	45	25	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	220	210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	245	245	0
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	45	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	100	80	25
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	365	50	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	350	50	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	140	55	85
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	15	15	0
Other	60	25	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	8,025	3,920	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	4,915	2,345	2,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	3,110	1,575	1,535
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	2,835	1,450	1,385
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	2,305	1,160	1,145
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	530	290	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	275	125	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	80	30	45
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	25	0	20
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	65	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	40	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	15	10	10
France	1,310	770	535	0	0	0
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	55	20	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	5,125	2,585	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	2,775	1,405	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	2,345	1,180	1,165
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	2,155	1,100	1,055
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	1,755	885	875
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	400	215	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	195	80	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	55	15	40
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	20	0	20
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	10	10	0
France	1,135	680	460	0	0	0
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	40	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	8,025	3,920	4,100
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	4,660	2,525	2,135
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	4,135	2,230	1,905
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	525	295	230
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	3,360	1,395	1,965
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	58.1	64.4	52.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	51.5	56.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	11.3	11.7	10.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	8,020	3,920	4,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	3,010	1,200	1,810
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	5,010	2,715	2,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	2,365	1,410	955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	2,650	1,305	1,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	41.4	41.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	4,665	2,525	2,135
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	90	55	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	4,575	2,470	2,110
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	4,245	2,280	1,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	330	190	135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	4,665	2,525	2,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	85	60	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	4,575	2,465	2,110
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	360	180	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	455	125	325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	190	160	35
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	245	65	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	435	125	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	1,200	375	830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	820	760	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	280	235	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	485	400	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	4,665	2,525	2,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	90	60	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	4,575	2,470	2,110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	270	200	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	95	95	0
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	10	10	0
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	260	240	15
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	1,045	845	200
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	75	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	565	200	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	140	100	40
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	100	0	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	55	35	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	100	50	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	135	65	70
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	290	80	210
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	485	95	385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	435	135	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	205	105	95
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	190	90	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	4,135	2,230	1,905
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	120	20	100
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	395	285	115
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	3,615	1,925	1,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	3,615	1,920	1,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	3,210	1,645	1,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	330	215	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	60	40	20
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	20	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	4,015	2,205	1,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	3,315	1,845	1,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	265	140	125
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	50	20	30
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	265	115	155
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	55	55	0
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	50	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	4,015	2,210	1,805
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	2,680	1,330	1,355
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	980	615	370
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	170	120	45
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	145	120	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	4,015	2,210	1,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	375	315	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	710	410	295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	1,100	635	470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	655	225	435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	335	120	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	840	505	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	5,135	2,765	2,375
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	5,120	2,760	2,365
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	5,075	2,735	2,340
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	5,065	2,730	2,330
French	2,335	705	1,640	10	0	10
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	215	120	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	245	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	30	20	10
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	30	15	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	740	355	395	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	215	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	15	10	0
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	20	0	10
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	0	0	10
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	5,135	2,765	2,370
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	5,075	2,740	2,330
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	25	0	15
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	20	10	15
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	20	10	10
Aboriginal	760	345	415	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	15	10	0
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	620	330	290	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	9,550	4,695	4,855
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	8,105	3,985	4,115
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	1,450	710	735
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	1,030	515	515
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	415	190	220
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	410	195	215
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	285	115	170
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	120	85	45
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	9,180	4,500	4,675
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	5,375	2,620	2,755
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	3,805	1,880	1,920
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	2,525	1,260	1,260
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	1,280	625	660
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	1,210	590	620
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	845	380	460
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	365	210	155
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	70	35	45