Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,320,798	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,644	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,491	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	501,971	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,587.10	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,320,795	660,185	660,615	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	243,065	124,300	118,760	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	85,045	43,330	41,715	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	83,675	42,735	40,945	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	74,340	38,240	36,105	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	914,865	462,015	452,850	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	75,625	38,880	36,745	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	92,230	47,030	45,200	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	108,975	55,375	53,605	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	112,210	56,650	55,555	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	100,190	50,740	49,455	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	89,475	45,335	44,140	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	85,450	43,010	42,445	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	90,715	45,325	45,395	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	87,520	43,785	43,730	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	72,475	35,900	36,575	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	162,870	73,865	89,005	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	55,975	27,260	28,720	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	37,505	17,800	19,705	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	27,465	12,570	14,895	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	20,640	8,800	11,835	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	21,285	7,440	13,850	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	13,335	5,190	8,140	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	6,125	1,845	4,280	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,225	610	140	475
100 years and over	250	40	210	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	501,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	287,595	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,535	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,165	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	42,805	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,675	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,715	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,960	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	501,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	123,635	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	168,720	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	82,470	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	77,085	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	50,060	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,296,660	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,077,735	535,885	541,855	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	627,330	314,900	312,430	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	525,215	263,795	261,425	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	102,115	51,110	51,005	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	450,405	220,985	229,425	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	312,235	173,430	138,810	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	25,370	10,995	14,375	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	65,670	27,000	38,675	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	47,125	9,560	37,570	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,690	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	173,160	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	78,630	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	74,790	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	34,110	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,690	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	304,660	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	253,615	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	51,035	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	43,465	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	12,565	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,660	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	139,080	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	165,575	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	63,075	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	70,325	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	32,170	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	15,550	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	6,405	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,890	121,495	110,395	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	501,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	336,120	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,400	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,725	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,965	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,885	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	123,635	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,189,010	599,745	589,260	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,760	775	985	120	60	60
English and French	95,095	44,795	50,300	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,355	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,252,055	627,795	624,260	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	27,450	14,285	13,165	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	6,890	3,520	3,370	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	20,125	8,020	12,105	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,890	16,045	14,850	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,272,330	636,995	635,340	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	956,815	484,040	472,780	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	929,745	469,945	459,800	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	27,070	14,095	12,980	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	315,520	152,955	162,565	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,090	1,655	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	2,155	845	1,305	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,010	795	1,215	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,460	590	865	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	35	60	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	75	145	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	20	50	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	75	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,770	151,865	160,910	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,260	16,330	14,930	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	5	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,910	3,970	3,935	45	20	20
Bilen	245	140	105	10	5	5
Oromo	1,130	580	545	35	15	15
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	1,245	700	545
Amharic	2,510	1,220	1,295	25	10	15
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	185	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,105	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,445	5,195	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,545	18,510	24,035	1,120	475	645
Bikol	115	50	60	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,945	815	1,130	60	15	40
Fijian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	295	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,845	780	1,065	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	515	225	290	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	155	175	10	10	5
Pangasinan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,725	16,000	20,725	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	50	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	165	190	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	275	150	120
Kannada	205	105	100	15	5	10
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	100	55	45
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	115	70	45
Telugu	935	495	440	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,440	75,635	76,805	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	770	415	355	85	45	40
Armenian	165	80	85	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,685	16,205	18,485	585	310	275
Baltic languages	320	140	175	10	10	5
Latvian	145	70	80	10	10	5
Lithuanian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,365	16,060	18,305	575	300	270
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	715	355	355	15	10	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	65	35	30
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	30	20	15
Czech	895	435	460	35	20	15
Macedonian	180	95	90	5	5	5
Polish	9,390	4,380	5,005	105	55	50
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,070	220	120	100
Serbian	1,825	925	905	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	10	5	5
Slovak	610	300	310	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	10	5	5
Ukrainian	11,760	5,245	6,525	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	10	0
Welsh	35	25	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20,980	10,025	10,960	715	425	290
Afrikaans	565	300	270	55	30	25
Danish	740	365	375	55	30	20
Dutch	4,105	1,985	2,120	110	70	40
Frisian	95	50	40	0	0	0
German	14,810	7,020	7,790	380	210	170
Icelandic	35	10	20	30	20	10
Norwegian	210	100	115	55	45	15
Swedish	270	120	155	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	57,435	29,430	28,010	1,325	800	530
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,105	325	220	105
Gujarati	5,750	2,980	2,770	70	45	25
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,175	175	100	70
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	5	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	535	275	265	30	15	10
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,785	14,270	13,515	215	130	90
Sindhi	940	440	500	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	70	35	40
Urdu	8,140	4,160	3,980	285	165	120
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,020	280	145	130
Kurdish	755	415	335	10	10	5
Pashto	665	350	310	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,365	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,580	15,350	15,235	915	465	455
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,915	2,435	2,470	105	60	45
Portuguese	4,620	2,260	2,365	165	90	70
Romanian	2,545	1,275	1,270	45	15	30
Spanish	18,465	9,360	9,105	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	25	5	0	0
Korean	6,335	3,005	3,325	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,625	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	890	460	425	30	20	10
Bamanankan	15	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	5	0
Ewe	125	75	55	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	210	110	105	10	5	5
Igbo	305	165	145	30	20	10
Lingala	160	80	75	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	195	205	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	5	0	5
Shona	565	280	285	30	15	15
Swahili	1,245	605	640	55	25	25
Wolof	130	85	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	695	390	310	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	765	855	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	370	35	20	15
Dinka	335	175	160	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	210	205	25	15	15
Sign languages	390	190	200	125	70	55
American Sign Language	180	85	95	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	110	105	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,275	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	22,675	10,590	12,085	360	195	165
Hakka	625	290	335	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,925	9,465	10,460	990	495	490
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,370	1,165	1,205	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	30	10	15
Burmese	140	75	70	10	0	10
Karenic languages	435	235	200	10	5	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	50	20	30
Lao	380	190	195	5	5	5
Thai	625	185	435	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	10	5	0
Turkish	1,740	970	770	45	35	15
Uyghur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,855	885	975	90	20	70
Estonian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Finnish	225	95	135	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,590	770	820	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	20	15	5
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,920	1,920	1,995	585	250	335
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,230	610	620	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	620	310	305	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,234,645	618,560	616,080	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	1,060,670	533,075	527,590	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	1,049,730	527,480	522,250	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	10,935	5,595	5,340	935	465	475
Non-official languages	173,975	85,480	88,490	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	540	240	300	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,435	85,235	88,195	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	830	425	410
Berber languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	40	20	20
Bilen	210	120	90	10	5	0
Oromo	885	455	435	30	20	15
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,390	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,370	7,325	7,040	790	400	390
Amharic	1,700	805	890	10	5	5
Arabic	10,595	5,450	5,145	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	95	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,885	3,365	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,160	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,080	500	235	265
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	15	5	10
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	605	290	315	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	5	5	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,760	9,745	11,020	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	565	285	280	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,420	2,280	2,140	120	65	55
Kannada	80	40	45	0	0	5
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	35	15	15
Tamil	1,445	760	680	55	30	25
Telugu	560	280	280	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,435	37,855	37,580	1,620	890	730
Albanian	370	195	175	30	20	15
Armenian	75	35	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,240	6,570	195	100	100
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,685	6,180	6,505	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	30	15	15
Croatian	895	455	440	0	0	5
Czech	255	135	120	5	5	0
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	30	15	15
Russian	3,260	1,615	1,645	95	50	45
Serbian	1,005	500	500	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	170	85	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,510	1,570	155	85	70
Afrikaans	295	150	140	15	5	10
Danish	40	20	20	25	10	10
Dutch	275	135	140	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,150	1,205	65	30	25
Icelandic	20	5	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	685	410	275
Bengali	1,455	755	705	150	105	45
Gujarati	3,655	1,850	1,800	20	10	10
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	10	5	5
Nepali	1,395	730	670	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,145	145	80	60
Sindhi	460	230	235	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	45	25	20
Urdu	5,095	2,530	2,570	130	70	60
Iranian languages	4,020	2,035	1,985	155	85	75
Kurdish	375	200	175	5	0	5
Pashto	430	230	200	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,220	1,610	1,610	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,785	7,800	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,005	50	25	25
Romanian	1,355	675	685	10	5	5
Spanish	10,880	5,550	5,330	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,245	2,325	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,530	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	5	0	5
Igbo	80	35	45	0	5	0
Lingala	40	15	25	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	220	100	120	5	5	0
Swahili	585	275	310	45	20	25
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	230	270	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	185	180	5	10	0
Dinka	200	110	90	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	5	5	0
Sign languages	475	270	210	210	120	90
American Sign Language	195	105	90	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,305	15,330	16,975	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	31,770	15,050	16,720	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	14,700	6,795	7,900	190	100	90
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	705	365	335
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	705	735	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	10	5	5
Burmese	95	55	45	5	0	5
Karenic languages	365	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	260	10	5	5
Lao	185	90	95	5	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	1,135	605	535	15	5	10
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	475	230	250	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	5	0
Multiple responses	71,875	35,060	36,815	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,765	1,370	1,390	400	185	215
English and non-official language	67,190	32,750	34,435	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	585	280	305	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,306,520	653,620	652,895	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	1,111,780	558,745	553,035	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	79,250	39,670	39,585	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	14,795	6,915	7,880	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	97,020	46,425	50,595	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	2,560	1,070	1,495	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	94,455	45,355	49,105	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	685	350	335	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	45	25	25
French and non-official language	1,060	515	550	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,130	525,280	528,855	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,863	55,929	34,264	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,871	47,810	31,283	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,245	477,470	455,775	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,476	55,515	33,195	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,270	239,340	354,935	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,483	4,106	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	815,700	427,895	387,800	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,532	56,006	34,864	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,450	500,870	503,575	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,744	76,680	44,894	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,710	500,915	503,795	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,474	60,924	38,090	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,270	477,175	456,100	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,819	76,898	43,997	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,110	354,925	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	7,164	7,158	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	815,740	426,890	388,850	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,572	71,023	42,804	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,240	525,440	528,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,020	219,290	162,735	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,025	74,939	55,025	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,395	90,554	62,010	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.6	88.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.3	73.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.4	11.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,130	525,275	528,850	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	50,325	24,570	25,750	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,520	46,605	76,915	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	124,760	47,255	77,500	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	116,970	45,165	71,805	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	98,980	42,010	56,970	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	43,785	51,845	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	85,640	42,155	43,485	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	71,790	39,345	32,445	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	58,070	34,695	23,375	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	46,225	28,845	17,380	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	39,770	24,760	15,010	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	142,450	106,080	36,365	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	92,950	66,420	26,530	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	49,500	39,660	9,840	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	50,090	24,535	25,555	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,410	47,375	79,040	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	130,580	49,605	80,975	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	135,275	52,940	82,330	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	124,025	55,055	68,970	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	119,190	57,965	61,225	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	96,760	53,160	43,600	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	72,300	44,055	28,245	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	55,645	35,025	20,620	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	143,855	105,565	38,290	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	41,995	27,750	14,240	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	27,745	19,800	7,945	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	74,115	58,015	16,100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	238,430	97,380	141,055	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	815,695	427,900	387,800	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,855	36,745	46,105	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	53,060	21,780	31,280	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	88,985	36,695	52,290	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,810	44,350	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	73,685	32,490	41,195	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	74,125	34,405	39,715	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	69,050	34,240	34,810	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	57,885	32,255	25,630	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	48,360	29,695	18,665	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	192,540	138,785	53,755	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	39,285	25,205	14,085	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	35,505	22,325	13,175	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	117,750	91,255	26,495	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	501,970	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,355	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,505	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,635	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,049	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,311	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,335	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,995	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,857	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,529	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,007	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,690	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,866	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,474	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,365	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,033	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,873	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	501,970	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	7,135	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,095	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,695	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,045	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,680	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,415	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,720	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,900	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,275	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,900	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,300	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,285	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,130	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,070	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,995	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,125	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	501,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,260	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,175	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,170	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,460	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,075	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,810	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,775	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,625	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,315	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,450	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,955	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,390	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,355	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,270	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,765	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,810	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,934	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,875	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,620	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,151	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,145	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,167	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,331	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,190	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,343	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,824	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,630	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,143	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,678	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,570	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,030	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,179	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,185	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,660	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,319	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,055	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,665	104,485	91,175	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,116	48,086	38,131	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,996	41,505	34,405	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,635	104,545	91,090	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,583	59,952	48,422	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,030	48,557	40,981	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,296,660	649,275	647,385	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,445	231,695	249,755	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	92,925	45,300	47,620	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	85,750	39,065	46,685	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	91,555	43,390	48,165	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	100,225	48,910	51,315	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	110,990	55,020	55,970	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	815,215	417,580	397,630	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	121,525	60,450	61,080	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	134,230	67,730	66,500	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	153,050	78,340	74,710	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	182,080	93,525	88,555	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	224,325	117,535	106,790	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,270	647,070	645,200	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	285,085	145,930	139,155	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	101,160	51,565	49,595	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	859,530	432,130	427,395	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	147,655	69,005	78,650	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120,135	56,485	63,655	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	37,720	19,320	18,395	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	14,285	7,305	6,975	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	70,965	32,985	37,975	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	11,450	4,180	7,280	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	8.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,480	50,325	53,150	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	29,125	14,860	14,265	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	11,110	5,670	5,440	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	68,810	33,340	35,470	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	5,540	2,125	3,420	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.1	4.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,276,450	641,135	635,315	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,274,775	640,415	634,360	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	96,015	45,005	51,005	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	397,995	193,525	204,475	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	4,955	2,070	2,890	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	4,155	1,665	2,485	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,970	1,595	2,380	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	20	0	15	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	960	365	600	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	255	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,695	1,090	1,605	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	115	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	170	60	110	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	135	195	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	130	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	130	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Dakota	115	65	50	0	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,185	191,525	201,655	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,805	23,225	21,580	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	210	105	100	20	10	15
Kabyle	85	50	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,795	4,985	4,810	35	10	25
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	645	560	15	10	10
Somali	8,400	4,220	4,180	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,980	18,760	17,215	1,640	900	735
Amharic	4,085	2,080	2,010	50	35	20
Arabic	28,255	14,875	13,380	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	10	10	10
Maltese	75	35	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,860	6,000	6,860	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,390	23,370	30,015	1,315	530	785
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,500	1,115	1,390	95	30	75
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	35	10	30
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,665	22,120	28,550	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	175	245	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	580	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	385	385	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	8,935	4,710	4,225	450	245	210
Kannada	385	185	195	35	10	25
Malayalam	4,550	2,345	2,205	150	75	80
Tamil	3,165	1,725	1,445	245	145	100
Telugu	1,365	730	630	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,225	96,920	98,305	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	885	490	395	125	70	60
Armenian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,035	18,880	21,150	855	450	405
Baltic languages	540	255	290	15	0	10
Latvian	250	120	125	10	0	10
Lithuanian	295	135	165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,710	18,730	20,975	845	450	400
Belarusan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	550	590	20	15	10
Bulgarian	540	270	270	60	25	35
Croatian	2,815	1,555	1,265	65	45	20
Czech	1,045	445	600	50	25	25
Macedonian	225	105	125	10	10	10
Polish	11,315	5,555	5,760	125	85	40
Russian	9,225	4,350	4,875	515	250	265
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	225	10	0	0
Slovak	760	405	355	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,380	6,220	8,160	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	240	190	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	30	30	0
Welsh	100	65	40	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	50	20	25
Germanic languages	28,630	14,115	14,515	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	1,215	605	615	85	50	40
Danish	780	375	405	100	55	45
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	150	80	75
Frisian	100	65	30	0	0	0
German	21,070	10,550	10,520	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	55	20	35	50	35	20
Norwegian	455	195	255	130	75	55
Swedish	580	270	310	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	785	790	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	79,025	40,725	38,305	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	370	240	125
Gujarati	7,515	3,745	3,770	60	35	20
Hindi	27,465	14,320	13,145	595	355	240
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	90	10	0	0
Marathi	845	465	375	25	10	15
Nepali	1,970	1,065	905	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,195	18,670	17,525	485	305	180
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,825	935	885	80	45	35
Urdu	12,280	6,370	5,910	405	255	145
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	275	150	130
Kurdish	855	515	335	25	25	0
Pashto	810	440	365	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	49,065	23,990	25,075	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	75	40	35	10	10	0
Italian	8,385	4,190	4,200	360	190	165
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	395	215	180
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	55	30	25
Spanish	33,215	16,055	17,155	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	20	10	15
Japanese	2,540	1,105	1,435	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	7,195	3,395	3,805	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	10
Mongolian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,520	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	1,440	710	725	60	55	10
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	285	140	145	10	10	0
Ewe	155	85	75	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	195	105	95	0	0	0
Ganda	430	205	220	55	35	20
Igbo	605	330	275	90	45	45
Lingala	750	370	380	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	480	430	25	15	20
Shona	1,025	500	525	105	35	75
Swahili	3,535	1,860	1,670	180	110	70
Wolof	220	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,600	835	770	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,615	1,685	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	55	35	20
Dinka	570	265	305	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	20	10	15
Sign languages	2,720	1,060	1,660	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,535	560	980	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,190	495	695	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,595	28,565	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,160	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	28,750	13,715	15,040	395	230	165
Hakka	700	310	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,215	13,450	14,760	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,610	720	890	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	125	140	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	50	30	20
Burmese	240	125	115	25	15	10
Karenic languages	475	245	230	35	25	10
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	65	30	35
Lao	580	270	310	15	10	0
Thai	835	275	560	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,295	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	250	135	115	0	0	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,040	60	45	15
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	75	70	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	120	35	80
Estonian	40	25	10	25	15	10
Finnish	415	165	245	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,296,800	649,300	647,505	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,395	582,770	579,625	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,605	135,390	129,215	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	897,785	447,375	450,410	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,410	66,535	67,875	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	959,790	483,675	476,115	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,625	150,855	157,770	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	61,205	30,580	30,630	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	34,045	16,645	17,405	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	46,800	21,960	24,845	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	88,080	43,325	44,755	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	36,495	17,840	18,655	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	51,585	25,485	26,100	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,490	38,350	40,140	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,385	14,770	13,615	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,625	150,855	157,770	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	29,380	15,185	14,195	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	53,470	27,775	25,695	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	63,380	29,060	34,320	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	137,065	67,050	70,010	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	25,335	11,785	13,550	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,625	150,855	157,770	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	31,630	15,195	16,435	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	805	330	475	30	15	15
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,300	110	50	65
El Salvador	3,050	1,555	1,500	10	10	0
Guyana	1,410	625	785	30	15	10
Haiti	545	305	240	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,800	1,265	1,535	110	45	70
Mexico	2,450	1,235	1,215	90	35	55
Peru	555	215	335	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	800	830	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,625	4,025	4,600	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	7,170	3,540	3,635	300	155	145
Europe	65,685	32,675	33,005	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	990	950	45	20	25
Croatia	1,435	770	660	10	10	0
France	775	350	430	160	95	70
Germany	7,165	3,570	3,590	365	210	155
Greece	655	370	285	30	20	10
Hungary	975	480	490	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,525	815	710	180	95	85
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	80	60	20
Netherlands	3,825	2,025	1,795	95	55	40
Poland	8,020	3,875	4,145	75	50	30
Portugal	2,575	1,270	1,305	140	80	60
Romania	2,330	1,180	1,155	55	15	35
Russian Federation	2,305	985	1,325	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,770	1,655	2,120	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,880	8,610	8,265	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	7,110	3,445	3,670	465	270	195
Africa	37,190	19,235	17,955	1,215	655	560
Algeria	380	195	185	30	20	0
Egypt	2,055	1,155	895	215	135	80
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,965	50	30	25
Kenya	2,000	1,025	970	25	10	20
Morocco	805	500	305	25	20	0
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	185	105	80
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	17,840	9,250	8,585	535	280	260
Asia	169,875	81,635	88,240	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,495	770	720	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,710	9,025	10,685	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	80	60	25
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	65	35	35
Iraq	2,100	1,145	960	220	115	105
Japan	690	195	495	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,000	2,350	2,650	35	0	25
Lebanon	5,050	2,750	2,295	35	35	10
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	245	145	95
Philippines	45,360	19,890	25,465	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	2,120	1,055	1,070	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	315	145	175
Taiwan	1,030	450	585	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10,420	4,870	5,555	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,240	2,110	2,135	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,490	38,350	40,140	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	5,880	2,765	3,115	460	230	230
Brazil	270	110	155	20	0	15
Colombia	580	235	340	10	0	10
Cuba	250	115	135	30	15	15
Haiti	175	100	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	295	395	70	20	45
Mexico	975	505	470	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	675	810	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	590	80	30	45
Europe	7,300	3,745	3,560	545	310	230
France	110	55	50	65	30	30
Germany	520	295	225	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	200	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	440	165	275	45	30	15
Ukraine	905	420	490	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	1,030	820	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,185	1,180	170	110	60
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	620	320	300
Algeria	40	15	30	10	10	0
Cameroon	370	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	245	280	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	10
Egypt	750	415	335	115	65	55
Eritrea	990	515	470	25	15	15
Ethiopia	1,220	630	595	30	15	15
Morocco	250	150	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	125	70	60
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	50	25	25
Tunisia	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,860	1,895	210	110	95
Asia	52,780	25,485	27,295	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	225	120	105	10	0	10
Bangladesh	555	265	285	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,650	2,030	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	115	200	0	0	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	410	35	15	20
Iraq	705	360	345	75	40	30
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	195	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	15	0	10
Lebanon	785	400	385	25	20	0
Nepal	1,095	580	515	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,985	995	990	95	60	30
Philippines	21,470	9,795	11,680	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	380	210	165	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	760	365	400	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	300	135	165
Taiwan	130	40	90	0	10	10
Turkey	220	130	90	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	305	170	140	30	15	15
Viet Nam	760	295	460	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	35	15	20
Australia	275	145	130	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,900	169,135	174,765	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,445	128,720	127,725	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,455	351,445	345,010	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,295	122,765	129,525	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,780	68,720	67,060	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,170	20,985	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,625	34,550	46,075	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,520	30,015	42,505	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,330	23,155	19,175	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,296,800	649,305	647,500	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,110	36,075	40,030	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,330	35,270	39,060	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,820	15,730	18,090	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	39,395	18,960	20,435	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	1,115	585	535	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	505	575	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220,695	613,225	607,470	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,296,800	649,300	647,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,560	13,535	16,025	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,240	635,765	631,480	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,435	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,395	11,860	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,960	7,435	8,525	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	6,010	2,830	3,180	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	280	135	145	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,055	475	580	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	970	430	535	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,395	31,975	34,420	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	62,870	30,440	32,435	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,190	16,430	17,765	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,690	13,460	14,235	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	550	440	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,525	1,535	1,985	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,260	1,420	1,845	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	65	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,105	606,460	600,645	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,920	180,585	183,335	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,415	47,195	44,225	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	60,205	29,265	30,935	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	57,815	29,680	28,140	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	61,005	27,520	33,480	1,390	550	835
Latin American	18,760	9,525	9,235	635	305	330
Arab	25,470	13,590	11,880	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,255	8,260	8,995	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	220	90	125
Korean	7,605	3,640	3,965	80	30	45
Japanese	2,470	980	1,495	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,040	1,915	2,120	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,130	5,525	5,605	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	932,885	468,720	464,165	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	89,700	42,840	46,855	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,590	25,810	28,780	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,615	845	770	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	38,090	18,200	19,890	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	281,520	143,300	138,225	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,905	1,090	820	490	235	255
American	20,080	9,700	10,380	1,890	960	930
Canadian	266,165	135,565	130,600	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	560	310	245	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	495	280	215	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	45	10	10	10
European origins	814,100	405,805	408,290	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	470,195	234,675	235,520	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	70	20	45	85	40	45
Cornish	75	50	30	35	15	15
English	258,190	127,605	130,590	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	185,935	90,225	95,710	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	275	125	150	50	35	20
Scottish	208,275	103,075	105,200	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	24,700	11,960	12,745	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,750	14,425	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	142,900	69,465	73,430	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	85	45	35	0	0	10
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	142,765	69,390	73,375	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,440	138,860	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	13,775	6,555	7,220	360	160	205
Bavarian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Belgian	7,050	3,415	3,635	195	95	105
Dutch	57,420	28,265	29,155	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	730	315	420	55	25	25
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	213,150	105,125	108,020	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,225	3,180	3,045	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,650	45,015	48,630	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	15,700	7,500	8,190	685	345	340
Finnish	5,315	2,640	2,675	240	95	150
Icelandic	5,355	2,760	2,595	190	100	90
Norwegian	43,555	20,880	22,670	1,710	845	870
Swedish	29,435	13,455	15,980	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,195	2,090	2,110	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	253,620	122,920	130,700	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	905	465	440	80	40	40
Byelorussian	1,065	585	485	35	15	15
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,090	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,000	1,455	1,545	55	15	45
Estonian	660	305	360	35	20	15
Hungarian	14,535	7,070	7,460	415	175	240
Latvian	1,225	565	660	70	45	25
Lithuanian	2,035	1,005	1,030	110	45	65
Moldovan	375	170	205	0	0	0
Polish	72,770	35,305	37,465	1,540	735	805
Romanian	11,585	5,630	5,955	180	85	100
Russian	28,300	13,440	14,860	910	480	430
Slovak	3,220	1,515	1,705	65	25	45
Ukrainian	159,840	77,285	82,560	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	315	295	80	35	50
Southern European origins	77,100	38,655	38,450	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	805	445	360	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	45	30	20
Catalan	30	30	10	10	0	10
Croatian	5,275	2,905	2,370	160	90	75
Cypriot	65	40	20	20	10	0
Greek	5,005	2,575	2,425	380	220	165
Italian	33,810	17,180	16,630	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	175	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	200	200	20	0	20
Maltese	495	260	235	135	80	50
Montenegrin	105	70	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	10,705	5,450	5,245	1,215	595	615
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,750	55	40	15
Sicilian	90	45	50	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,380	720	655	15	0	10
Spanish	16,620	7,625	8,995	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	825	855	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,430	1,065	550	520
Basque	120	60	65	65	45	20
Jewish	3,680	2,005	1,675	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	60	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	145	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,135	1,635	1,505	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	15,230	7,605	7,630	885	455	430
Antiguan	130	65	60	10	10	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	10	0
Barbadian	860	425	435	95	55	40
Bermudan	45	30	15	25	10	20
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	965	515	450	140	85	55
Dominican	360	185	175	25	20	0
Grenadian	340	180	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	25	10	10
Jamaican	7,460	3,670	3,790	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,195	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,090	525	565	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	470	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,525	12,250	12,270	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	770	335	435	10	0	10
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	70	40	35
Belizean	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bolivian	85	35	50	25	15	10
Brazilian	965	460	510	45	20	25
Chilean	3,935	1,965	1,965	25	10	20
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	160	80	80
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	300	150	150	55	30	30
Guatemalan	700	375	330	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,610	770	845	55	35	25
Hispanic	760	395	360	50	25	30
Honduran	180	110	70	25	0	20
Maya	230	115	115	30	15	20
Mexican	5,110	2,655	2,460	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	20	10	15
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	450	30	10	15
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,980	15	10	0
Uruguayan	135	85	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	710	330	380	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	75	25	45
African origins	59,330	30,555	28,770	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	12,940	6,815	6,120	750	430	320
Akan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Angolan	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	10	10	0
Beninese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	35	15	25
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	130	80	55
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,095	1,010	65	40	20
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	20	20	0
Ivorian	405	215	185	15	10	10
Liberian	650	305	340	15	0	10
Malian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,720	360	190	170
Peulh	65	40	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	10
Togolese	50	20	30	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	420	405	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	495	380	30	25	10
North African origins	9,230	4,840	4,395	630	380	250
Algerian	500	230	270	20	20	10
Berber	240	155	85	25	10	10
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	320	185	135
Libyan	590	300	290	165	85	75
Maure	35	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,190	640	550	40	35	10
Sudanese	2,745	1,445	1,295	75	60	20
Tunisian	375	180	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	115	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,415	14,115	13,300	610	340	270
Afrikaner	80	45	30	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	310	25	15	10
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	55	25	25
Ethiopian	5,325	2,670	2,655	70	45	25
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	460	10	10	0
Malagasy	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	110	100	20	10	10
Oromo	555	355	205	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	30	15	15
South African	1,775	890	880	120	75	50
Tanzanian	470	300	175	40	35	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	55	30	30
Zambian	95	50	45	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	110	40	70
Zulu	175	75	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	65	25	40
Other African origins	10,970	5,470	5,505	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,200	610	585	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,955	4,950	5,005	755	345	415
Asian origins	288,660	141,975	146,680	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,165	21,075	19,090	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	2,485	1,310	1,180	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,415	2,405	2,015	355	200	160
Armenian	625	310	310	55	20	30
Assyrian	160	70	85	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	215	110	110
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	265	145	115
Israeli	705	365	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	635	320	320	135	80	50
Kazakh	105	50	55	15	0	10
Kurd	1,065	600	465	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	60	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,075	7,820	7,265	995	465	530
Palestinian	2,905	1,605	1,295	95	60	35
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	95	100	35	20	15
Syrian	3,015	1,545	1,470	335	170	165
Tajik	65	40	20	60	15	40
Tatar	135	55	85	0	0	0
Turk	2,755	1,520	1,235	100	75	25
Turkmen	50	15	30	10	0	0
Uighur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	20	10	0
Yemeni	255	130	125	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	40	20	20
South Asian origins	91,600	47,185	44,415	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	240	155	85
Bengali	610	345	270	60	35	25
Bhutanese	80	45	30	50	40	10
East Indian	72,250	37,095	35,150	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,840	990	850	95	60	40
Pakistani	8,380	4,330	4,050	335	215	120
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,955	40	25	20
Sinhalese	270	155	115	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,330	1,175	1,145	120	65	55
Tamil	480	250	230	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	940	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,390	74,440	83,945	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	450	235	215	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,565	805	765	25	20	0
Chinese	71,945	34,655	37,290	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	64,220	29,110	35,110	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	70	35	35
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,070	100	35	70
Karen	395	225	170	35	25	10
Korean	8,000	3,825	4,180	100	35	60
Laotian	765	395	370	25	10	20
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	120	70	50
Mongolian	350	155	190	10	10	10
Singaporean	150	75	80	0	0	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	30	20	10
Thai	1,035	375	660	65	35	30
Tibetan	40	25	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	14,175	6,825	7,355	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	945	505	440	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	945	500	435	45	30	15
Oceania origins	4,955	2,555	2,400	240	115	125
Australian	1,940	1,015	920	165	75	85
New Zealander	700	385	320	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,215	45	20	25
Fijian	1,905	930	975	0	0	10
Hawaiian	150	70	75	10	0	0
Maori	200	105	90	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	60	25	30	10	0	10
Samoan	60	40	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,060	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	349,430	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	151,765	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	99,565	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	402,490	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	56,300	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,765	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,390	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	157,970	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,545	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	77,035	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	71,100	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	63,270	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,110	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,135	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,925	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	475,130	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	26,930	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	61,430	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,795	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,085	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,650	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,040	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,925	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,135	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,860	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,200	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,060	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,625	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,125	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,300	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,135	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,360	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,665	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,545	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,380	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,505	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	9,795	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,330	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,505	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,825	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,860	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	346,850	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,942	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,538	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,560	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,550	82,800	79,745	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295,890	144,360	151,530	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595,795	298,280	297,520	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,780	83,310	20,470	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,175	17,715	11,460	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,605	65,590	9,010	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,420	84,750	117,670	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,000	13,480	20,525	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,740	138,855	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	177,195	76,745	100,450	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,920	6,295	7,625	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,045	4,340	3,705	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	45,905	22,695	23,220	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,670	3,855	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,350	370,655	369,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,100	38,890	33,210	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,535	90,730	92,805	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,715	241,030	243,675	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,435	65,485	14,945	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,380	13,410	7,970	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,045	52,075	6,975	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,095	69,130	94,970	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,380	10,580	15,800	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,805	95,840	117,965	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,425	84,410	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,760	6,055	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,835	3,455	3,380	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	40,005	19,160	20,850	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,040	3,270	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,440	227,155	231,280	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,040	7,435	9,605	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	13,755	5,175	8,585	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	24,100	9,995	14,100	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,725	780	1,945	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,615	3,530	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,485	2,785	4,700	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	1,015	690	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,440	1,985	1,455	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,950	1,655	1,295	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,225	18,015	36,210	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	905	200	705	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,430	780	8,655	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	10,120	3,335	6,785	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	245	490	170	40	130
42. Psychology	10,480	2,965	7,510	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	17,210	8,240	8,970	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	118,515	44,895	73,625	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,005	1,470	5,530	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,305	43,370	67,935	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,800	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,450	5,700	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,235	2,785	3,450	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	25	120	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	7,390	4,950	2,440	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	920	1,095	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,490	13,180	8,315	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,960	11,305	5,655	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,585	1,535	1,050	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,315	141,560	14,750	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	4,040	2,635	1,405	275	200	75
14. Engineering	34,310	28,075	6,235	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,305	25,610	3,695	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	36,945	35,450	1,495	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,840	29,835	1,000	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	910	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,595	6,280	4,310	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,630	3,805	2,820	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,475	1,485	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	95,020	18,435	76,580	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,935	2,765	3,165	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	86,470	14,185	72,285	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,485	1,130	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,450	14,645	15,805	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	18,050	4,955	13,095	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	6,470	4,210	2,255	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,555	5,140	410	11,490	10,795	695
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,345	370,655	369,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,635	129,625	126,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,720	5,935	7,780	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,490	1,715	780	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	11,225	4,225	7,000	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,285	635	1,650	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,880	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,250	2,295	3,955	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,610	1,520	1,085	835	475	355
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,735	14,800	30,935	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	770	175	600	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,640	1,895	2,740	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,785	640	7,145	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	8,800	2,600	6,200	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	130	30	100
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,160	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	14,650	6,940	7,715	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	98,705	37,170	61,535	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	45	130	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,690	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,705	35,995	56,710	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,965	10,330	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,440	4,620	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	115	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,755	2,110	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	895	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,875	11,630	7,240	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,340	10,225	5,115	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	1,420	205	1,220	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,000	1,140	865	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,195	114,335	12,850	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	3,270	2,040	1,230	230	165	65
14. Engineering	29,250	23,705	5,545	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,975	20,855	3,120	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	29,835	28,520	1,315	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,205	23,345	855	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	16,645	15,860	785	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,745	3,655	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,675	2,370	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,350	2,070	1,280	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	76,635	15,120	61,515	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,860	2,295	2,565	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	69,550	11,635	57,915	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,195	1,035	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,405	11,940	12,465	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	3,955	10,195	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	5,415	3,475	1,935	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	300	9,330	8,825	505
Other	45	25	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,440	227,155	231,280	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595,795	298,280	297,520	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	477,645	240,585	237,060	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	380,785	191,290	189,495	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	96,865	49,300	47,565	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,150	57,695	60,460	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,945	6,725	5,210	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25,450	9,875	15,575	820	305	515
India	18,415	9,370	9,050	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,035	4,605	3,430	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	335	190	140
France	635	385	245	125	65	60
Other	47,515	23,885	23,630	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,345	370,655	369,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,635	129,625	126,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,715	241,030	243,680	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	384,315	193,000	191,320	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	305,860	153,300	152,560	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	78,455	39,700	38,760	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,395	48,035	52,360	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,075	4,925	4,150	1,375	725	650
Philippines	23,490	9,030	14,460	765	295	470
India	16,315	8,155	8,155	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,295	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,465	2,915	285	165	125
France	550	335	210	110	55	55
Other	40,155	19,985	20,170	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	757,805	404,615	353,185	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	693,745	366,165	327,585	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	64,055	38,450	25,605	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	296,435	120,825	175,615	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	61.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,075	107,550	160,525	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	786,165	417,885	368,275	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,005	227,025	165,980	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,155	190,860	202,295	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	757,805	404,615	353,185	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,260	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	669,875	350,715	319,160	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,015	47,910	27,110	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	757,800	404,620	353,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,265	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	79,210	49,560	29,650	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	118,920	32,780	86,145	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,855	42,945	11,910	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	54,305	10,660	43,645	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,080	28,610	52,475	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,255	7,055	10,200	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	164,210	69,320	94,885	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,415	129,075	10,340	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,915	11,545	2,370	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,730	17,085	4,645	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	757,800	404,615	353,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	744,890	398,630	346,265	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,360	3,970	2,390	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,270	19,380	3,890	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	7,645	5,400	2,245	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	87,605	74,225	13,380	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	46,005	34,890	11,115	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	30,525	21,750	8,775	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	83,620	38,160	45,460	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,595	26,805	8,795	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	10,995	6,225	4,770	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	24,525	8,680	15,850	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,415	8,020	6,395	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,860	29,330	22,530	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,455	16,325	12,135	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	51,905	17,090	34,815	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	86,535	15,265	71,270	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,855	6,710	7,145	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	51,635	21,460	30,180	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,560	16,900	18,660	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	53,470	27,605	25,865	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	693,750	366,165	327,580	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	38,960	17,450	21,505	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	99,025	75,780	23,250	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	554,065	271,755	282,315	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,065	271,755	282,310	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,920	178,885	214,040	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	144,980	81,405	63,575	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,785	9,925	3,860	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	2,380	1,540	840	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,090	347,530	305,560	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,065	284,135	221,925	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,245	12,795	20,450	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	73,585	29,960	43,625	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	24,140	10,380	13,755	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	6,425	4,165	2,265	315	260	55
Other method	9,630	6,090	3,540	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,090	347,530	305,560	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	137,450	60,925	76,525	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	257,780	137,715	120,065	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	163,820	93,060	70,765	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	54,335	30,805	23,525	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	39,705	25,030	14,680	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,090	347,530	305,565	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,715	37,220	12,495	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,655	83,440	49,220	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,615	99,920	95,695	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,230	48,160	63,070	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,745	26,910	37,835	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,125	51,875	47,245	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	808,705	428,070	380,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	801,065	424,370	376,695	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	794,780	421,180	373,595	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	792,255	420,330	371,925	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	2,520	855	1,670	945	310	640
Non-official languages	6,280	3,185	3,100	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,170	3,095	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	165	20	20	10
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	170	130	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,135	1,010	35	25	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	150	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	45	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	710	560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	180	220	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	35	15	15
American Sign Language	80	30	50	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,100	1,215	80	50	35
Chinese languages	2,300	1,090	1,215	85	50	30
Cantonese	1,480	725	745	30	20	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,640	3,700	3,945	655	230	420
English and French	1,865	890	975	480	135	340
English and non-official language	5,630	2,745	2,890	170	95	70
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	808,710	428,070	380,635	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	776,205	411,870	364,335	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,420	1,910	2,510	1,115	405	710
French	8,815	4,290	4,525	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	995	475	520
Aboriginal	370	140	230	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	18,420	9,620	8,800	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	410	210	195	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,510	640,675	638,835	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	1,070,150	535,850	534,305	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	209,355	104,830	104,530	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	138,845	70,100	68,740	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	70,515	34,725	35,785	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	53,785	26,870	26,915	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	38,260	19,085	19,175	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	15,520	7,785	7,740	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,211,875	605,960	605,915	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	652,385	324,895	327,490	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	559,490	281,065	278,425	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	306,930	154,255	152,675	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	252,565	126,810	125,750	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	177,130	89,220	87,905	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	103,790	51,185	52,600	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	73,340	38,030	35,305	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	75,435	37,590	37,845	6,370	3,410	2,965