Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	362,258	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	341,823	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	171,238	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	154,931	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,817.41	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	362,255	175,515	186,740	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	49,400	25,015	24,390	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	15,180	7,735	7,440	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	17,100	8,615	8,485	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	17,125	8,660	8,460	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	224,890	109,370	115,525	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	18,790	9,585	9,205	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	19,095	9,765	9,330	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	18,850	9,635	9,210	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	20,250	9,935	10,320	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	19,145	9,375	9,770	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	19,535	9,650	9,885	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	21,905	10,615	11,290	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	27,295	12,600	14,695	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	30,805	14,475	16,330	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	29,225	13,735	15,490	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	87,960	41,140	46,820	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	27,470	13,300	14,175	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	20,590	9,940	10,645	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	15,985	7,600	8,390	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	11,870	5,650	6,220	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	12,050	4,655	7,395	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	7,635	3,250	4,385	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	3,410	1,135	2,280	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	885	245	640	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	115	25	90	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.3	13.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.3	61.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	24.3	23.4	25.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	4.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.8	44.9	46.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	48.6	47.2	50.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	154,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	88,585	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,945	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,860	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,925	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	9,420	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,995	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,995	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	7,535	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	154,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	43,560	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	64,915	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	20,175	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	16,875	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	9,400	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	353,460	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	312,855	150,505	162,350	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	188,365	94,095	94,280	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	156,010	77,935	78,075	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	32,360	16,155	16,205	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	124,485	56,410	68,075	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	69,850	38,355	31,500	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	9,255	3,925	5,325	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	24,000	9,445	14,555	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	21,380	4,690	16,690	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	106,910	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	66,755	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	18,450	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	15,635	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,070	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	106,915	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	92,075	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	75,905	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	16,170	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,835	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	11,495	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	3,340	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	92,075	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	57,195	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	34,880	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	14,430	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	14,670	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,775	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,835	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	9,560	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,255	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,605	31,880	37,725	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	154,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	101,265	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,480	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,785	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,765	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,905	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	43,565	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,340	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	357,865	173,660	184,210	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	333,395	162,765	170,625	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	115	55	60	535	255	280
English and French	22,535	10,050	12,485	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,820	785	1,035	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	357,865	173,655	184,210	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	350,410	170,210	180,200	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	5,160	2,450	2,705	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	560	260	300	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,745	740	1,010	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,435	2,580	2,855	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	357,870	173,660	184,210	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	354,365	172,075	182,290	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	315,145	153,820	161,325	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	309,445	151,190	158,255	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	5,700	2,635	3,065	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	39,215	18,255	20,965	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	370	155	215	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	240	110	130	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	200	95	100	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	5	20	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,845	18,095	20,750	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	320	230	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	535	310	230	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	30	10	20	290	140	155
Arabic	420	255	160	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	75	45	30
Maltese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	215	285	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	30	135	70	70
Vietnamese	460	200	260	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	655	1,285	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	115	35	75	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	100	35	65	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	30	55	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	520	1,040	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	35	10	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	45	30	20	850	455	395
Tamil	35	20	20	350	200	150
Telugu	15	5	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,505	14,575	15,930	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	90	45	45	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,180	2,720	3,460	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	80	35	40	175	85	90
Latvian	35	15	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	6,105	2,685	3,425	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	30	225	110	120
Bulgarian	45	20	25	65	35	30
Croatian	495	245	255	455	240	220
Czech	550	270	275	235	115	125
Macedonian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Polish	1,095	460	635	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,520	645	875	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	235	115	120	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	120	60	65
Slovak	225	90	135	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	185	85	100	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,560	650	915	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	290	145	145
Celtic languages	40	20	20	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	5	5
Welsh	20	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	13,335	6,355	6,980	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	365	185	180	880	450	430
Danish	380	180	195	255	145	110
Dutch	2,320	1,145	1,180	1,385	685	700
Frisian	30	15	10	30	20	10
German	9,805	4,635	5,175	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	145	75	75	310	140	165
Swedish	215	100	120	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	245	140	105	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	6,040	3,075	2,965	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	5,565	2,825	2,745	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	120	70	50	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	60	30	30	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	305	170	140	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	10	10	5	140	80	55
Nepali	55	25	25	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,840	2,420	2,420	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	270	130	135
Urdu	120	70	55	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	470	250	220	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	15	5	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	440	230	205	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,220	2,345	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,375	735	640	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,255	585	665	615	265	350
Romanian	300	150	150	850	425	430
Spanish	1,625	745	880	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	635	210	420	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	10	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	685	320	365	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	45	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	0	10	90	55	40
Swahili	20	15	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	100	50	50	200	100	100
American Sign Language	50	25	25	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,025	895	1,130	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	2,010	885	1,120	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	805	355	455	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	930	405	525	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	170	45	125	525	235	290
Lao	15	10	10	345	175	170
Thai	150	40	120	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	25	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	55	30	20	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,420	630	790	1,555	735	820
Estonian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Finnish	305	110	195	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,080	505	580	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,505	1,580	1,920	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	745	365	380	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,605	1,145	1,460	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	90	55	40	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	357,870	173,655	184,210	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	351,370	170,730	180,640	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	338,765	164,690	174,075	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	337,450	164,075	173,370	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,320	610	705	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	12,605	6,035	6,570	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,520	5,995	6,515	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	140	115	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	5	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	240	130	110	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	205	115	95	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	290	130	165	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	285	380	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	10	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	20	10	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	240	320	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	525	265	260
Tamil	15	5	10	155	90	65
Telugu	10	10	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,960	4,355	4,605	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	60	30	30	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	605	705	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	25	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,285	595	695	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	100	50	50	170	85	85
Czech	145	70	70	30	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	270	125	150	480	220	255
Russian	445	200	250	1,725	875	840
Serbian	80	40	45	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slovak	40	15	25	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	125	60	65	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,140	1,020	1,120	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	190	90	100	530	275	250
Danish	20	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	270	130	135	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,625	775	850	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	30	15	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	60	30	35	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,095	2,060	2,040	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	60	35	30	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	135	70	65	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	25	10	15	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,550	1,775	1,780	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	75	35	40	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	200	110	95	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	90	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	615	675	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	90	125	155	80	75
Portuguese	400	175	225	220	100	115
Romanian	95	45	50	315	165	150
Spanish	580	305	275	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	220	90	130	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	110	65	45	285	175	105
American Sign Language	35	15	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	50	25	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,060	495	565	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,060	495	570	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	390	180	205	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	555	260	295	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	60	20	35	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	295	130	165	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	250	110	140	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	6,495	2,930	3,570	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	385	200	195	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	6,010	2,695	3,315	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	80	25	55	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	357,870	173,655	184,210	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	336,095	163,695	172,400	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	5,925	2,865	3,060	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,135	1,350	1,790	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,385	5,600	6,785	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	460	205	260	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	11,920	5,395	6,525	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	35	15	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	120	60	65	860	440	420
French and non-official language	170	80	90	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	304,135	146,870	157,270	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,095	143,195	152,895	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,662	40,332	27,234	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	296,365	143,400	152,960	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,487	35,435	25,372	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,105	132,520	137,580	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,090	37,061	23,060	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215,895	95,185	120,715	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,978	8,554	7,424	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,170	107,465	104,710	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	35,327	23,261	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	304,135	146,790	157,345	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,315	143,235	153,080	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,395	54,169	35,250	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	296,610	143,450	153,155	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	44,351	30,788	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,440	132,645	137,790	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,764	52,033	31,878	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215,625	94,970	120,650	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,629	9,024	8,318	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,175	107,140	105,035	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,152	47,963	30,165	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	304,135	146,790	157,345	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,525	46,170	36,355	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,080	57,851	43,438	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,641	68,127	48,865	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.9	81.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	66.8	58.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.1	18.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	304,140	146,870	157,265	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	8,045	3,675	4,375	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	296,090	143,195	152,895	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,255	15,050	22,210	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	54,320	20,745	33,575	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	46,005	18,870	27,135	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	37,445	16,335	21,110	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	31,140	15,125	16,010	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	23,000	12,395	10,600	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,450	10,705	6,740	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	12,755	8,040	4,715	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	9,610	6,100	3,510	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	4,450	2,255	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	20,405	15,380	5,025	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,600	10,140	3,460	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,805	5,240	1,565	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	304,140	146,870	157,270	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	7,775	3,470	4,310	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	296,365	143,405	152,965	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	97.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,475	16,065	23,410	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	57,265	22,450	34,810	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	53,865	22,435	31,425	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	43,150	19,675	23,475	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	32,700	16,930	15,775	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	22,780	13,740	9,035	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	15,440	9,725	5,720	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,985	3,785	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	20,920	15,395	5,530	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	6,395	4,460	1,930	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	3,000	1,055	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	10,470	7,930	2,540	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	304,140	146,870	157,265	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	91,965	39,410	52,555	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	212,175	107,465	104,715	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.2	66.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,190	18,990	21,200	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	17,045	7,235	9,810	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	28,720	12,085	16,635	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	24,315	10,250	14,065	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	21,820	9,465	12,355	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	19,190	8,975	10,220	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	14,545	7,965	6,580	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	11,520	7,350	4,165	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,955	5,720	3,235	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	25,875	19,435	6,440	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	7,050	4,625	2,425	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,805	3,410	1,395	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	14,020	11,400	2,620	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	154,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,747	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,116	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	43,565	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,997	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,978	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	111,370	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,616	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	154,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,909	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,500	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	43,605	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,955	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	111,325	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,733	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	154,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,665	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,155	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,715	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,710	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,500	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,590	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,500	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,170	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,910	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,695	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,635	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,480	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,290	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,290	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,545	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,810	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,545	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,965	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,295	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,255	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,955	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,815	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,775	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,060	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,590	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,765	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,520	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,045	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,560	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,730	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,270	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,165	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,070	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,865	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,230	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105,770	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,471	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,252	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,705	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,942	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,185	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,239	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,562	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,830	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,975	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	105,710	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,848	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,909	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,666	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,165	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,972	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,741	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,000	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,760	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,545	28,885	33,665	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,283	31,373	27,914	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,818	28,241	25,987	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,165	28,585	33,580	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,422	41,918	35,447	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,024	35,346	31,048	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	353,465	171,835	181,625	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	182,650	85,345	97,305	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	35,640	16,815	18,820	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	38,635	16,980	21,650	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	36,710	17,060	19,655	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	35,255	16,875	18,380	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	36,415	17,615	18,800	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	170,810	86,490	84,320	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	36,460	18,085	18,375	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	35,145	17,630	17,515	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	34,870	17,730	17,140	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	33,465	17,075	16,395	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	30,870	15,970	14,900	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	336,445	163,810	172,640	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	58,145	29,430	28,710	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	17,645	8,975	8,670	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	202,865	98,410	104,460	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	75,435	35,970	39,470	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,145	21,240	25,910	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	9,840	4,970	4,865	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	26,600	12,080	14,520	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	10,710	4,185	6,520	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.9	16.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.4	17.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.3	13.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	14.2	11.6	16.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,620	11,890	12,730	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,475	2,450	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,470	740	730	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	18,005	8,715	9,290	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,685	690	995	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.4	8.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	351,615	171,040	180,575	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	351,495	170,990	180,505	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	22,465	9,870	12,600	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	49,270	22,640	26,630	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	955	380	570	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	125	35	95	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	25	85	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	40	0	30	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	40	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	0	25	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	15	505	240	260
Salish languages	715	320	390	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	635	285	350	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,340	22,265	26,070	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	390	325	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	30	15	15	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	355	300	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	35	10	25	545	255	290
Arabic	490	285	210	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	285	375	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	25	210	105	105
Vietnamese	645	290	355	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	795	1,675	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	110	20	90	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	80	40	40	285	130	150
Ilocano	95	35	60	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	230	95	135	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,150	670	1,485	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	300	145	155
Creole languages	75	40	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	10	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	80	40	35	1,170	625	540
Tamil	40	20	15	635	345	290
Telugu	20	15	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,205	18,015	20,190	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	120	45	70	560	275	285
Armenian	25	10	15	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	3,005	3,620	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	45	15	40	225	120	110
Latvian	35	10	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	6,575	2,995	3,580	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Bosnian	65	20	45	325	155	165
Bulgarian	70	35	35	75	40	35
Croatian	570	275	295	605	355	250
Czech	665	350	315	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,270	530	745	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,190	1,010	1,180	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	375	180	200	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	80	30	50
Slovak	270	110	160	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	75	90	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,340	620	715	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	345	205	140
Celtic languages	65	35	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	20	55	35	25
Welsh	15	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	15,490	7,325	8,170	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	560	285	280	1,455	750	705
Danish	435	185	250	320	195	125
Dutch	2,295	1,120	1,170	1,510	720	790
Frisian	45	30	15	25	15	15
German	12,060	5,660	6,395	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	20	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	180	95	85	415	180	235
Swedish	315	155	160	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	290	140	150	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	7,040	3,625	3,420	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	6,455	3,325	3,130	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	135	80	55	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	70	35	30	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	915	495	420	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	15	10	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	75	35	45	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,670	2,900	2,775	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	25	10	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	355	205	150
Urdu	330	180	145	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	585	305	285	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	55	30	25	145	90	60
Pashto	15	10	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	555	290	265	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	10,105	4,615	5,495	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,250	1,065	1,180	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,535	695	840	885	380	505
Romanian	355	170	180	1,105	525	575
Spanish	6,375	2,885	3,485	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40	30	10
Japanese	1,110	470	645	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	870	365	495	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	80	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	20	20	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	35	15	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	710	265	440	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	315	95	215	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,255	1,080	1,175	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,255	1,075	1,175	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	855	375	480	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	35	15	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,330	625	700	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	60	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	230	75	150	635	245	385
Lao	15	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	210	70	145	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	25	20	10
Turkish	105	45	65	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,560	730	830	1,765	850	915
Estonian	40	30	15	20	15	10
Finnish	285	125	165	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,225	575	650	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	353,465	171,840	181,625	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	339,355	165,025	174,320	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	58,845	29,900	28,945	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,510	135,130	145,380	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,115	6,805	7,305	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	303,665	148,295	155,370	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,040	22,075	24,965	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	23,945	11,580	12,365	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,065	2,245	2,820	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	5,895	2,535	3,360	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	7,790	3,635	4,155	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,400	1,630	1,765	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	4,395	2,005	2,390	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,340	2,075	2,260	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,760	1,470	1,290	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,040	22,075	24,965	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	5,385	2,510	2,880	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	8,580	4,285	4,300	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	12,105	5,400	6,700	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	17,495	8,235	9,260	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,040	22,080	24,965	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	6,380	2,745	3,635	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	145	50	90	185	65	120
Colombia	135	55	85	555	275	280
El Salvador	190	100	90	630	290	340
Guyana	55	15	40	155	75	85
Haiti	35	0	30	65	45	20
Jamaica	315	155	160	815	425	395
Mexico	440	180	260	1,330	665	665
Peru	120	20	100	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	100	60	40	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,120	1,785	2,335	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	725	330	400	1,805	955	845
Europe	27,570	13,460	14,110	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	455	215	245
Croatia	355	160	195	445	280	165
France	390	190	200	215	90	125
Germany	5,020	2,400	2,620	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	110	55	50	605	325	280
Hungary	705	335	370	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	310	150	160	845	490	355
Italy	1,020	590	435	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,055	1,160	895	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,315	565	750	1,395	690	705
Portugal	860	430	430	220	105	120
Romania	450	240	210	695	335	360
Russian Federation	475	190	285	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	90	145	585	305	280
Ukraine	495	230	265	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,010	4,845	5,160	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,565	1,730	1,840	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,415	670	750	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	90	40	50	435	230	205
Ethiopia	55	20	35	635	285	355
Kenya	35	25	0	425	225	200
Morocco	20	10	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	35	25	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	760	340	420	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	410	200	210	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	10,515	4,555	5,960	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	45	25	15	515	230	285
Bangladesh	40	20	20	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	420	570	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	245	120	130	765	370	400
India	3,735	1,855	1,875	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	385	205	180	785	465	325
Iraq	45	20	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	315	90	230	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	280	385	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	100	70	30	255	160	90
Pakistan	250	110	140	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,950	595	1,350	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	55	20	40	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	155	60	95	180	80	100
Viet Nam	465	185	275	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	445	575	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,160	650	510	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,335	2,080	2,255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	785	390	395	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	15	15	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	10	15	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	220	115	105	405	230	180
Mexico	140	60	80	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	160	145	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	490	220	270
Europe	1,100	585	515	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	25	10	15	50	15	45
Germany	115	70	45	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	25	15	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	65	35	35	220	85	135
Ukraine	70	35	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	420	235	185	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	1,505	755	750
Africa	155	75	85	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	20	10	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	15	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,100	870	1,230	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	75	35	40
India	485	250	240	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	75	10	60	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	80	135	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	15	0	80	50	30
Nepal	20	0	20	235	145	90
Pakistan	35	15	20	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	760	285	475	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	10	20	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	60	20	45	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	200	155	45	150	90	60
Australia	150	115	35	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	353,460	171,835	181,625	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,195	24,765	27,425	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	73,825	36,085	37,740	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	227,450	110,990	116,460	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,775	10,805	12,965	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,655	5,570	6,085	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,850	2,985	1,865	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,795	2,585	4,215	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,005	4,140	5,860	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,930	1,030	895	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	60	125	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,865	11,025	12,845	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,185	10,725	12,465	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,940	5,470	6,470	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	11,000	5,130	5,865	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	190	235	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	329,595	160,815	168,780	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,580	3,905	4,680	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	344,880	167,935	176,945	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	353,460	171,835	181,625	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,305	2,555	2,745	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,240	2,525	2,715	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,845	2,050	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,280	640	640	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	65	35	30	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	25	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	35	15	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	22,045	10,140	11,905	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	21,240	9,780	11,465	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,200	5,575	6,625	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,830	4,100	4,730	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	105	110	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	805	360	445	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	330	405	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,115	159,135	166,970	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	353,460	171,835	181,625	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,860	11,225	12,635	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,775	3,925	3,850	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	3,415	1,620	1,800	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,700	860	840	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,835	1,020	1,810	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,545	675	865	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	430	260	170	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,250	540	705	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	510	265	240	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	940	405	530	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,370	1,100	1,275	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	395	210	185	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	695	345	355	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	329,600	160,610	168,990	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	353,460	171,840	181,625	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	12,700	14,650	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,945	7,815	9,130	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	355	180	180	650	305	345
Métis	10,930	5,120	5,815	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	91,780	45,035	46,745	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	315	160	155	485	270	215
American	7,045	3,420	3,625	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	86,615	42,535	44,080	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	30	15	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	170	85	85	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	115	50	60	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	291,370	140,920	150,445	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	188,925	91,085	97,840	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	60	35	25	10	0	0
Cornish	35	15	25	35	15	20
English	117,740	56,355	61,380	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	64,705	29,985	34,720	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	90	30	60	250	120	130
Scottish	81,810	38,965	42,845	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	10,490	4,925	5,565	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,870	4,600	5,270	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	41,360	19,180	22,180	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	41,340	19,170	22,165	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	101,815	48,875	52,935	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	6,100	2,925	3,170	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	20	15	10	50	45	0
Belgian	2,085	950	1,130	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	22,130	10,755	11,375	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	180	120	65	805	415	395
Frisian	55	45	15	70	35	35
German	77,015	36,785	40,235	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	85	40	45	500	275	225
Swiss	3,790	1,875	1,915	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,970	16,730	19,245	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	5,040	2,345	2,690	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,830	1,315	1,515	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	2,650	1,185	1,470	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	15,470	7,390	8,075	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	11,805	5,250	6,560	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,730	835	900	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	65,405	31,125	34,280	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	125	50	75	355	190	160
Byelorussian	195	90	105	290	150	140
Czech	2,205	1,085	1,115	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	395	530	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	345	165	185	265	150	115
Hungarian	6,635	3,050	3,585	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	440	235	210	535	265	265
Lithuanian	455	180	275	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	110	55	65	345	145	200
Polish	16,535	7,780	8,760	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,900	1,305	1,595	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	14,210	6,655	7,555	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,000	500	500	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	30,290	14,605	15,685	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	175	70	100	255	115	135
Southern European origins	24,530	11,840	12,690	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	70	35	35	605	310	290
Bosnian	195	80	120	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,675	815	855	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	1,305	705	600	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	14,050	6,905	7,150	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	60	25	35	30	25	10
Macedonian	35	10	25	110	45	65
Maltese	130	70	60	125	65	60
Montenegrin	40	30	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	3,300	1,625	1,675	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	660	330	325	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	35	20	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	540	230	310	640	275	365
Spanish	3,010	1,265	1,745	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	720	370	350	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	2,425	1,145	1,280	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	940	440	500	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,360	635	720	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,355	680	675	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	45	20	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	30	15	10	185	125	55
Dominican	25	10	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	60	20	50	110	75	40
Jamaican	760	405	360	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	0	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	90	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	50	50	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	45	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	50	50	160	60	95
Belizean	15	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	60	15	45	45	30	15
Brazilian	170	75	95	305	150	155
Chilean	280	155	120	860	450	415
Colombian	210	110	95	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	105	70	30
Guatemalan	120	40	80	270	135	140
Guyanese	145	60	85	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	50	20	35	95	45	50
Maya	55	25	25	140	75	65
Mexican	1,315	665	650	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	50	15	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	95	40	50	40	30	10
Peruvian	130	45	90	295	120	175
Salvadorean	250	135	110	765	350	415
Uruguayan	55	20	35	65	20	40
Venezuelan	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	320	165	160
African origins	2,360	1,175	1,185	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	20	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	85	45	40	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	30	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	235	115	125
North African origins	275	130	140	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	30	15	15	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	190	85	105	535	290	245
Libyan	15	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	995	465	525	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	35	15	15	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	85	25	60	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	65	35	35	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	675	340	335	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	20	0	25	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	30	535	300	240
Other African origins	915	450	460	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	120	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	355	350	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	22,715	10,785	11,930	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,250	1,125	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	65	35	30	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	65	30	1,175	645	530
Armenian	180	90	90	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	50	25	25
Georgian	50	30	20	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	725	345	380	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	50	20	25	1,290	690	605
Israeli	55	20	35	120	75	50
Jordanian	20	15	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	30	10	20	30	15	15
Kurd	50	30	25	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	590	340	250	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	100	50	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	160	70	90	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	190	125	70	860	450	405
Turkmen	30	15	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	20	265	130	130
South Asian origins	7,845	3,970	3,870	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	115	60	50	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	6,675	3,395	3,285	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	10	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	75	30	45	565	320	245
Pakistani	325	155	170	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	740	395	340	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	105	35	70	515	290	225
Tamil	15	10	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	35	70	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,605	5,610	6,995	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	40	0	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	305	165	145
Chinese	4,260	2,050	2,215	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,245	1,240	2,000	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	290	115	175	220	115	105
Japanese	2,880	1,335	1,550	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	995	445	550	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	35	25	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	125	60	65	160	75	80
Mongolian	85	45	40	205	105	100
Singaporean	30	10	30	10	0	10
Taiwanese	210	95	120	265	115	155
Thai	250	95	150	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	805	380	420	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	60	15	40	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	40	735	345	385
Oceania origins	2,190	1,095	1,095	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,285	665	620	890	505	385
New Zealander	475	245	230	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	260	310	140	170
Fijian	160	60	100	110	60	50
Hawaiian	165	90	75	25	10	10
Maori	45	35	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	25	15	10
Samoan	40	15	30	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	15	35	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	154,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	114,595	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	40,220	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	154,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	28,240	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	126,690	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	154,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	14,605	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,185	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,495	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,045	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	154,935	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	36,845	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	23,985	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	21,770	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	19,925	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,400	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	154,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	153,905	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,020	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	154,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	150,800	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,135	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	154,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	16,000	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	47,780	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,745	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,975	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,295	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,250	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,885	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	154,930	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,540	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,390	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	154,930	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	87,875	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,090	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,965	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	154,935	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,205	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,730	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,380	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,105	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,455	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,410	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,355	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	6,285	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	143,990	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	107,770	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	36,225	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,850	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105,215	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,268	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	482,594	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,945	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,135	146,790	157,345	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,260	25,835	24,425	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	93,820	44,410	49,410	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,060	76,545	83,515	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,705	25,935	9,765	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,185	7,750	6,435	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,520	18,185	3,330	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,850	24,745	42,105	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,905	3,275	5,630	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,595	22,585	26,015	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	32,165	14,255	17,910	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,590	2,150	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,280	505	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	9,295	4,400	4,895	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,060	560	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185,145	88,730	96,420	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,405	10,620	7,790	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,490	26,590	27,900	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,255	51,525	60,735	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,725	16,810	5,915	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,800	4,845	3,955	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,925	11,965	1,960	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,310	17,440	30,870	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,925	2,075	3,845	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,290	15,190	20,100	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	23,550	9,825	13,725	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,095	1,620	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	880	435	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,680	2,780	3,900	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	615	415	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,135	146,795	157,345	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	144,075	70,245	73,830	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	12,555	3,420	9,135	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	12,560	3,420	9,135	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,435	2,415	3,015	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,360	1,005	350	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	4,075	1,405	2,665	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	6,270	2,740	3,530	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	105	335	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,535	500	1,035	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	630	1,055	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,220	755	470	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	815	465	345	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	165	35	135	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,870	4,045	8,830	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	385	565	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,965	255	2,710	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,380	645	1,735	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	130	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,565	720	1,850	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,690	1,960	1,730	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	31,240	10,935	20,305	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	60	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,300	465	1,830	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,865	10,450	18,410	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,700	2,550	2,150	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,000	980	1,020	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,115	535	580	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,230	915	310	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	110	230	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,655	2,320	1,330	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,830	2,010	815	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	345	30	315	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,575	34,145	2,435	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	740	535	205	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,780	3,320	455	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,235	5,355	875	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,805	10,490	315	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,355	10,005	345	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	4,655	4,435	220	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,530	2,975	1,555	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,740	1,635	1,105	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,340	445	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	30,200	5,380	24,825	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,140	1,035	1,105	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	27,565	3,990	23,570	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	350	145	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,010	5,620	6,395	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	8,165	2,275	5,885	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	105	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,140	885	260	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,585	2,355	235	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185,145	88,730	96,420	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,890	37,205	35,685	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	7,760	1,775	5,980	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,580	2,270	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	845	630	210	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	3,010	950	2,060	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	4,260	1,755	2,505	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	45	265	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,020	300	715	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	485	755	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	105	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	710	415	295	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	565	300	265	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,820	2,855	6,970	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	30	90	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	300	505	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	160	1,975	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	440	1,550	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	40	95	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,850	490	1,360	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,795	1,395	1,400	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	22,295	7,555	14,740	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	45	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,810	315	1,500	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,425	7,230	13,200	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,185	1,635	1,550	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	650	795	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	370	395	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	780	555	225	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	60	130	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,915	1,030	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,415	1,740	675	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	210	25	190	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,350	22,410	1,945	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	515	340	175	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,475	2,100	375	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,195	3,490	710	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,400	7,135	265	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,820	6,545	270	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,945	2,800	145	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,140	1,245	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,035	1,175	855	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,350	960	390	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	21,970	3,950	18,020	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,615	755	860	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	19,985	2,950	17,040	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	250	125	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,420	3,955	4,465	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,715	1,675	4,040	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	875	650	220	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,800	1,600	200	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,140	146,790	157,350	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	144,075	70,245	73,830	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	160,060	76,545	83,515	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	140,000	66,210	73,795	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	94,125	43,230	50,895	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	45,880	22,980	22,900	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	10,340	9,720	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,305	2,980	2,325	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,115	290	820	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	800	415	390	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,625	1,935	1,685	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	175	90	85	220	125	95
Other	8,805	4,525	4,285	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	185,150	88,730	96,415	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,890	37,205	35,690	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,255	51,525	60,735	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	100,145	45,790	54,355	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	70,460	31,360	39,105	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	29,680	14,430	15,250	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,115	5,730	6,380	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,140	1,610	1,535	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,000	265	730	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	660	315	355	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,785	950	835	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	90	125	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	125	55	70	200	115	85
Other	5,185	2,450	2,735	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	304,135	146,790	157,350	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	182,890	94,130	88,760	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	169,070	86,075	83,000	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	13,815	8,055	5,760	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	121,250	52,660	68,585	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	304,135	146,790	157,345	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110,120	47,615	62,510	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	194,015	99,180	94,835	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	85,390	48,120	37,270	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,625	51,060	57,570	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.5	40.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	182,890	94,130	88,760	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,350	1,310	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	150,890	75,190	75,700	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,330	17,585	11,745	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	182,885	94,125	88,760	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,225	92,775	87,450	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	20,770	12,865	7,895	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,065	6,110	18,950	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,890	7,045	1,845	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	14,530	2,830	11,705	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,825	5,215	11,615	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,855	2,065	2,795	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	45,885	18,390	27,490	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,330	28,365	1,960	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,095	5,255	1,845	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,985	4,640	1,345	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	182,890	94,130	88,760	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,665	1,355	1,315	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,220	92,775	87,445	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,410	4,715	2,690	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,105	2,765	340	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,055	825	220	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	18,670	16,235	2,440	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	12,160	9,080	3,080	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,515	1,475	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	23,405	10,845	12,555	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,990	5,180	1,810	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,935	1,670	1,270	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,555	1,930	3,625	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,840	1,940	1,905	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,905	5,470	5,430	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	135	145	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,100	4,605	3,495	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	10,590	3,555	7,040	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	23,655	4,270	19,385	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,575	2,345	2,225	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	16,510	6,535	9,975	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,650	3,635	5,015	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	6,845	3,520	3,325	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,075	86,070	83,005	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	16,630	7,975	8,660	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	580	420	160	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	25,010	18,700	6,305	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	126,860	58,980	67,880	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	126,855	58,980	67,880	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,340	34,195	43,145	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	38,785	18,200	20,580	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,605	4,900	3,705	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	2,120	1,675	450	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	151,860	77,680	74,180	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	122,970	62,930	60,045	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,490	3,770	4,720	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	4,210	2,090	2,120	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	8,825	3,865	4,960	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	3,230	2,060	1,175	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	4,135	2,970	1,165	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	151,865	77,675	74,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	63,745	29,525	34,225	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	57,110	29,270	27,840	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	19,055	10,960	8,095	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,815	3,520	2,290	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	6,135	4,405	1,730	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	151,865	77,680	74,185	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,315	6,755	2,565	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,370	18,495	9,875	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,430	21,175	19,255	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,825	13,205	20,620	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,645	6,565	11,080	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,265	11,485	10,785	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	200,590	102,355	98,235	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	199,635	101,930	97,705	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	198,555	101,355	97,205	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	198,090	101,210	96,875	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	465	145	325	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,080	575	505	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	575	480	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	755	410	350	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	40	15	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	40	15	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	535	270	260	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	265	255	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	70	40	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	85	60	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	50	25	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	70	45	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	115	70	45	990	540	450
Cantonese	45	30	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	30	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	255	100	150	650	235	410
English and non-official language	675	325	350	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	200,590	102,355	98,235	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	196,010	100,195	95,815	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	845	390	460	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,515	760	760	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,095	955	1,140	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	115	20	100	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,980	940	1,040	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	110	50	60	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	350,325	170,290	180,030	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	294,780	143,025	151,755	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	55,545	27,270	28,280	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	29,480	14,455	15,030	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	26,065	12,815	13,255	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	23,775	11,695	12,080	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	15,575	7,655	7,925	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	8,200	4,045	4,155	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,285	1,115	1,170	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	338,300	164,025	174,275	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	193,295	93,380	99,915	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	145,000	70,645	74,355	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	69,270	33,835	35,435	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	75,735	36,810	38,925	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	69,095	33,525	35,570	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	43,995	21,290	22,705	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	25,100	12,235	12,865	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,640	3,285	3,350	46,500	23,015	23,485