Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area
British Columbia
[Health region, December 2017]
Manitoba

[Province]
Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 284,389 ... ... 1,278,365 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 271,296 ... ... 1,208,268 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 134,668 ... ... 539,748 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 116,529 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 51,838.00 ... ... 552,370.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 284,400 137,985 146,420 1,278,365 631,400 646,970
0 to 14 years 42,915 21,960 20,960 243,820 125,110 118,710
0 to 4 years 12,550 6,450 6,105 81,065 41,710 39,355
5 to 9 years 15,050 7,815 7,235 83,375 42,565 40,805
10 to 14 years 15,310 7,695 7,620 79,380 40,835 38,545
15 to 64 years 185,505 90,245 95,260 835,580 417,260 418,320
15 to 19 years 16,255 8,445 7,815 82,440 42,555 39,890
20 to 24 years 15,175 7,975 7,200 86,760 44,465 42,295
25 to 29 years 14,500 7,345 7,160 86,695 43,570 43,125
30 to 34 years 16,035 7,725 8,315 85,185 42,210 42,975
35 to 39 years 17,125 7,920 9,210 81,105 39,885 41,215
40 to 44 years 19,315 9,110 10,200 79,325 39,530 39,795
45 to 49 years 21,450 10,190 11,255 79,350 39,220 40,130
50 to 54 years 22,630 10,760 11,870 89,840 44,485 45,355
55 to 59 years 22,645 10,835 11,815 87,765 43,555 44,210
60 to 64 years 20,375 9,945 10,425 77,110 37,780 39,325
65 years and over 55,985 25,780 30,205 198,965 89,025 109,945
65 to 69 years 18,210 8,780 9,430 64,905 31,280 33,625
70 to 74 years 13,710 6,665 7,050 45,980 21,940 24,040
75 to 79 years 9,455 4,395 5,055 33,555 15,250 18,305
80 to 84 years 6,960 3,115 3,850 25,315 10,740 14,575
85 years and over 7,645 2,830 4,815 29,210 9,810 19,395
85 to 89 years 4,765 1,925 2,835 17,335 6,460 10,875
90 to 94 years 2,210 745 1,465 8,945 2,710 6,230
95 to 99 years 590 150 440 2,520 580 1,940
100 years and over 80 15 65 415 60 350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.1 15.9 14.3 19.1 19.8 18.3
15 to 64 years 65.2 65.4 65.1 65.4 66.1 64.7
65 years and over 19.7 18.7 20.6 15.6 14.1 17.0
85 years and over 2.7 2.1 3.3 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 43.4 42.4 44.3 39.2 38.2 40.2
Median age of the population 45.2 44.2 46.0 38.3 37.2 39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 116,525 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Single-detached house 56,890 ... ... 331,420 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 13,145 ... ... 39,080 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 44,825 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,635 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
Row house 8,895 ... ... 17,225 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 11,930 ... ... 7,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 20,245 ... ... 67,205 ... ...
Other single-attached house 120 ... ... 755 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,665 ... ... 10,435 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 116,530 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 person 33,035 ... ... 135,500 ... ...
2 persons 40,605 ... ... 164,880 ... ...
3 persons 18,000 ... ... 71,065 ... ...
4 persons 16,935 ... ... 66,675 ... ...
5 or more persons 7,950 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 279,670 ... ... 1,240,700 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 241,490 116,020 125,460 1,034,545 506,280 528,260
Married or living common law 143,810 71,515 72,300 593,615 297,280 296,335
Married 120,400 59,810 60,590 503,390 252,210 251,175
Living common law 23,410 11,700 11,710 90,230 45,075 45,155
Not married and not living common law 97,675 44,515 53,165 440,925 209,000 231,930
Never married 61,800 33,260 28,540 300,415 162,440 137,980
Separated 6,295 2,575 3,720 24,845 11,080 13,765
Divorced 16,695 6,095 10,600 54,860 22,780 32,080
Widowed 12,890 2,580 10,310 60,805 12,700 48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 81,445 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
2 persons 42,560 ... ... 171,435 ... ...
3 persons 17,485 ... ... 71,630 ... ...
4 persons 16,605 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,795 ... ... 37,600 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 81,440 ... ... 346,160 ... ...
Total couple families 69,880 ... ... 287,200 ... ...
Married couples 58,175 ... ... 242,100 ... ...
Common-law couples 11,705 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 11,565 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
Female parent 9,065 ... ... 45,930 ... ...
Male parent 2,495 ... ... 13,025 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 69,880 ... ... 287,205 ... ...
Couples without children 35,170 ... ... 137,135 ... ...
Couples with children 34,715 ... ... 150,070 ... ...
1 child 14,180 ... ... 55,730 ... ...
2 children 15,905 ... ... 59,965 ... ...
3 or more children 4,625 ... ... 34,375 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 11,560 ... ... 58,960 ... ...
1 child 7,390 ... ... 34,305 ... ...
2 children 3,305 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 or more children 870 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 50,655 22,635 28,020 212,415 104,435 107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 116,530 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One-census-family households 76,825 ... ... 323,125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 33,030 ... ... 130,475 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 43,795 ... ... 192,650 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 2,245 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 37,455 ... ... 154,815 ... ...
One-person households 33,035 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 4,415 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 282,610 137,290 145,320 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
English only 249,405 122,730 126,680 1,135,395 566,980 568,410
French only 130 55 75 1,485 680 800
English and French 28,920 12,665 16,255 108,460 49,205 59,255
Neither English nor French 4,155 1,845 2,310 16,285 7,235 9,050
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 282,615 137,295 145,315 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
English 272,000 132,400 139,605 1,203,025 596,475 606,550
French 4,785 2,310 2,470 39,200 18,880 20,325
English and French 1,775 795 980 3,545 1,755 1,790
Neither English nor French 4,055 1,795 2,265 15,840 6,985 8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5,670 2,710 2,960 40,975 19,760 21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.2 3.2 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 282,615 137,295 145,320 1,261,620 624,095 637,520
Single responses 277,365 134,875 142,485 1,230,115 608,820 621,300
Official languages 212,730 105,655 107,075 941,130 468,430 472,705
English 207,925 103,305 104,620 900,610 448,960 451,645
French 4,805 2,345 2,455 40,520 19,465 21,055
Non-official languages 64,635 29,225 35,410 288,985 140,395 148,590
Aboriginal languages 530 260 270 29,710 14,265 15,440
Algonquian languages 20 5 15 28,070 13,505 14,565
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 0 10 14,820 7,085 7,740
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 30 5 20
Plains Cree 0 0 0 70 25 40
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 5 745 305 440
Woods Cree 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 5 13,915 6,725 7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 13,235 6,410 6,825
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 6,730 3,180 3,550
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,505 3,235 3,265
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 105 50 50 815 375 445
Northern Athabaskan languages 100 50 55 815 380 440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 85 40 50 0 0 0
Chilcotin 15 10 5 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 810 375 435
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 80 20 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 80 40 40
Salish languages 310 165 140 0 0 0
Comox 75 40 35 0 0 0
Halkomelem 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 115 65 50 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Squamish 30 15 20 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 80 40 35 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dakota 0 0 0 630 305 325
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 75 30 40 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 65 30 40 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 10 15 10 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 64,105 28,965 35,135 259,280 126,130 133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages 815 460 350 10,700 5,580 5,120
Berber languages 5 0 0 40 25 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 35 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 10 5
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 1,750 875 875
Bilen 0 0 0 155 85 70
Oromo 0 0 0 345 175 170
Somali 5 0 0 1,245 610 640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 805 455 350 8,840 4,640 4,200
Amharic 15 10 5 1,770 885 885
Arabic 595 335 260 4,695 2,500 2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 10 15 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 105 70 40 545 320 225
Maltese 35 20 15 40 20 25
Tigrigna 25 10 15 1,770 905 865
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 230 95 140 4,180 1,970 2,205
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 5 10 280 135 145
Vietnamese 220 90 130 3,895 1,840 2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 4,850 1,765 3,080 52,905 24,685 28,220
Bikol 20 0 15 175 80 95
Cebuano 195 75 115 1,245 565 675
Fijian 15 10 5 35 15 15
Hiligaynon 55 15 35 390 170 220
Ilocano 350 135 215 1,365 630 730
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malay 145 40 105 175 65 105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 5 10 655 315 340
Pangasinan 15 0 10 135 65 70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,955 1,435 2,520 48,530 22,670 25,855
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 50 30 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 80 35 45 150 70 85
Creole languages 40 20 15 570 275 305
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 290 140 145
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 265 120 145
Dravidian languages 215 110 105 1,565 825 735
Kannada 5 5 0 95 50 40
Malayalam 45 25 20 790 410 380
Tamil 80 35 45 480 255 230
Telugu 80 45 40 195 115 80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 38,275 18,050 20,215 158,350 77,605 80,750
Albanian 45 30 15 350 170 180
Armenian 245 115 125 65 35 30
Balto-Slavic languages 6,055 2,680 3,380 34,450 15,845 18,605
Baltic languages 110 45 70 165 65 95
Latvian 70 25 45 80 35 45
Lithuanian 40 15 25 85 35 45
Slavic languages 5,945 2,640 3,310 34,280 15,775 18,510
Belarusan 20 5 10 40 20 25
Bosnian 85 50 35 575 285 290
Bulgarian 220 105 115 140 70 65
Croatian 320 155 165 1,030 505 530
Czech 905 420 490 615 310 310
Macedonian 15 5 10 145 70 75
Polish 1,410 625 785 6,455 2,905 3,545
Russian 1,545 645 895 9,130 4,495 4,640
Serbian 280 150 130 655 335 320
Serbo-Croatian 60 25 30 240 110 130
Slovak 550 230 315 405 175 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 90 40 55 270 130 140
Ukrainian 420 175 245 14,505 6,325 8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 75 40 30
Celtic languages 55 25 30 115 60 55
Scottish Gaelic 20 5 15 50 25 20
Welsh 25 15 10 60 30 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 10 0
Germanic languages 7,520 3,540 3,980 68,670 33,310 35,360
Afrikaans 370 190 175 420 220 205
Danish 475 235 245 280 145 135
Dutch 1,290 625 665 2,675 1,335 1,335
Frisian 10 0 5 55 30 25
German 4,735 2,190 2,545 63,825 30,940 32,890
Icelandic 15 10 10 475 210 260
Norwegian 225 115 110 115 45 65
Swedish 345 145 195 135 70 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 40 15 25 310 125 180
Yiddish 15 10 10 355 175 180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 25 10 10
Greek 430 225 205 1,285 665 615
Indo-Iranian languages 17,595 8,575 9,020 32,325 17,135 15,195
Indo-Aryan languages 3,485 1,680 1,805 29,520 15,700 13,820
Bengali 50 25 25 1,170 675 495
Gujarati 635 265 370 3,115 1,660 1,455
Hindi 375 190 180 2,270 1,215 1,060
Kashmiri 5 0 5 5 5 5
Konkani 15 10 5 35 20 15
Marathi 30 15 15 135 80 50
Nepali 20 10 10 720 355 365
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,895 950 950 18,320 9,650 8,670
Sindhi 245 105 145 60 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 20 25 670 345 320
Urdu 170 90 85 3,015 1,655 1,355
Iranian languages 14,100 6,885 7,210 2,705 1,365 1,335
Kurdish 135 70 65 415 210 200
Pashto 20 10 5 275 130 150
Persian (Farsi) 13,945 6,805 7,140 2,020 1,030 990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 100 60 40
Italic (Romance) languages 6,330 2,870 3,455 21,100 10,385 10,710
Catalan 15 5 5 0 0 5
Italian 1,650 805 850 3,840 1,910 1,930
Portuguese 840 355 480 6,585 3,190 3,390
Romanian 535 240 295 645 310 335
Spanish 3,275 1,455 1,820 10,005 4,965 5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 15 5 10
Japanese 1,965 655 1,310 540 185 350
Kartvelian languages 15 5 5 15 10 10
Georgian 15 10 10 15 5 5
Korean 3,530 1,555 1,975 3,760 1,810 1,950
Mongolic languages 5 0 10 20 5 15
Mongolian 10 0 10 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages 110 50 60 3,895 1,965 1,930
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 150 90 65
Bamanankan 0 0 0 75 25 45
Edo 5 5 0 40 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ganda 5 0 0 50 20 30
Igbo 0 0 0 280 155 130
Lingala 0 0 5 75 30 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 135 60 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 250 125 120
Shona 10 5 0 110 50 60
Swahili 45 20 30 870 420 455
Wolof 0 0 0 75 50 25
Yoruba 10 5 5 1,030 525 505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 640 315 325
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 395 215 180
Dinka 0 0 0 175 90 80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 225 125 100
Sign languages 50 25 15 440 230 210
American Sign Language 25 20 10 240 125 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 195 100 95
Sino-Tibetan languages 12,300 5,405 6,895 18,880 9,320 9,565
Chinese languages 12,275 5,395 6,880 18,305 9,025 9,280
Cantonese 3,295 1,455 1,840 6,625 3,140 3,485
Hakka 60 20 35 55 30 25
Mandarin 8,085 3,565 4,525 10,170 5,110 5,060
Min Dong 5 0 5 5 5 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 320 140 175 325 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 140 55 85 110 55 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 345 150 195 1,010 530 475
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 15 575 295 285
Burmese 10 5 10 85 50 30
Karenic languages 0 0 0 430 215 220
Tibetan 15 5 10 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Tai-Kadai languages 175 40 135 1,120 525 595
Lao 20 5 15 875 445 430
Thai 155 30 120 240 85 165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 540 290 250 340 190 150
Azerbaijani 110 60 45 30 20 15
Turkish 420 220 200 210 120 95
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 40 25 20
Uralic languages 980 425 555 1,440 655 790
Estonian 90 40 50 30 10 15
Finnish 255 105 155 225 85 135
Hungarian 630 275 355 1,185 550 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 155 85 70
Multiple responses 5,250 2,415 2,830 31,505 15,280 16,220
English and French 835 400 440 4,365 2,140 2,230
English and non-official language 4,055 1,855 2,200 25,965 12,530 13,440
French and non-official language 190 90 105 695 380 315
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 470 230 245
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 282,615 137,290 145,315 1,261,620 624,100 637,520
Single responses 271,275 132,100 139,175 1,197,145 593,020 604,120
Official languages 238,300 116,680 121,620 1,052,345 521,280 531,065
English 236,565 115,840 120,735 1,035,475 513,465 522,010
French 1,730 840 890 16,865 7,815 9,055
Non-official languages 32,980 15,425 17,555 144,800 71,740 73,060
Aboriginal languages 45 20 20 15,770 8,020 7,750
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15,070 7,675 7,390
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 7,570 3,860 3,715
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 120 45 75
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 7,415 3,790 3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 7,495 3,820 3,675
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 2,505 1,280 1,225
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 4,990 2,545 2,455
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 635 305 330
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 635 305 330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 15 5 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 305 330
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 5 10
Salish languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 10 5 5 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Dakota 0 0 0 35 25 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 32,935 15,405 17,530 129,035 63,725 65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages 310 165 150 6,875 3,475 3,400
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,185 550 630
Bilen 0 0 0 120 65 55
Oromo 0 0 0 210 95 115
Somali 0 0 0 845 385 460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages 310 160 145 5,650 2,895 2,750
Amharic 0 0 0 1,045 520 525
Arabic 245 130 120 3,105 1,600 1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 45 25 15 355 195 160
Maltese 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 5 0 0 1,135 580 555
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 105 60 50 2,900 1,370 1,530
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 125 55 70
Vietnamese 105 55 50 2,775 1,315 1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,955 860 1,095 27,215 13,065 14,155
Bikol 5 0 5 30 15 15
Cebuano 50 20 25 495 250 245
Fijian 10 5 0 15 5 10
Hiligaynon 15 5 5 125 55 75
Ilocano 100 40 60 390 190 200
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 15 55 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 245 120 130
Pangasinan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,700 750 950 25,790 12,375 13,420
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 10 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 20 20 30 15 15
Creole languages 10 0 5 290 120 165
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 165 75 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 45 75
Dravidian languages 95 50 45 800 400 400
Kannada 0 0 0 45 25 25
Malayalam 15 10 10 405 195 205
Tamil 35 20 15 240 120 120
Telugu 45 25 25 110 60 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 17,875 8,510 9,365 70,820 35,325 35,495
Albanian 20 10 10 155 80 75
Armenian 120 50 70 20 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 2,250 1,080 1,175 11,685 5,670 6,015
Baltic languages 15 0 15 25 10 15
Latvian 10 0 5 15 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages 2,235 1,080 1,160 11,660 5,660 6,000
Belarusan 5 5 5 0 5 0
Bosnian 35 25 10 285 145 140
Bulgarian 95 45 50 65 30 30
Croatian 65 30 35 320 145 180
Czech 265 135 130 115 55 60
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 490 235 255 2,010 910 1,105
Russian 860 400 460 5,530 2,780 2,745
Serbian 125 65 60 335 170 170
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 5 90 40 50
Slovak 195 100 95 70 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 0 10 55 20 30
Ukrainian 75 35 45 2,690 1,285 1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 15 5 5 20 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 5 5 0
Welsh 5 5 5 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,100 520 585 25,825 12,700 13,125
Afrikaans 165 75 90 200 100 100
Danish 70 40 35 10 5 5
Dutch 160 80 85 270 135 130
Frisian 0 5 5 10 5 5
German 595 280 315 24,795 12,185 12,615
Icelandic 5 0 5 35 15 20
Norwegian 25 10 10 10 5 5
Swedish 75 35 40 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 240 225
Greek 140 60 75 535 255 280
Indo-Iranian languages 11,780 5,665 6,110 22,810 11,920 10,890
Indo-Aryan languages 1,690 800 890 21,010 11,055 9,950
Bengali 25 10 15 690 390 305
Gujarati 220 90 130 2,100 1,095 1,005
Hindi 115 60 55 1,335 715 620
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5 10 5 5
Marathi 5 5 5 40 25 20
Nepali 5 5 5 540 265 280
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,175 575 600 14,000 7,330 6,670
Sindhi 80 25 50 30 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 360 190 170
Urdu 40 20 20 1,895 1,035 860
Iranian languages 10,090 4,865 5,225 1,755 835 920
Kurdish 95 45 45 275 135 140
Pashto 10 5 5 165 70 95
Persian (Farsi) 9,985 4,810 5,175 1,315 635 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 2,450 1,125 1,325 9,765 4,670 5,090
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 315 130 185 1,035 450 590
Portuguese 345 160 185 2,800 1,305 1,500
Romanian 215 95 120 235 110 125
Spanish 1,570 730 835 5,695 2,810 2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 985 425 565 175 75 105
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 10 5 0
Georgian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 2,625 1,180 1,445 2,915 1,430 1,490
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 1,410 695 720
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 30 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 75 40 35
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 105 55 50
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 500 240 265
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 345 175 170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 125 50 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Dinka 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 50 30 20 560 310 255
American Sign Language 15 10 5 255 135 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 40 20 15 305 170 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 8,485 3,910 4,575 13,910 6,920 6,985
Chinese languages 8,475 3,905 4,570 13,445 6,685 6,765
Cantonese 1,765 825 945 4,455 2,105 2,350
Hakka 10 5 5 25 10 15
Mandarin 6,315 2,890 3,425 8,080 4,105 3,975
Min Dong 5 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 110 50 60 135 65 70
Wu (Shanghainese) 90 45 45 65 30 35
Chinese, n.o.s. 170 85 90 675 365 315
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 5 465 235 225
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 370 190 180
Tibetan 15 5 5 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 535 250 280
Lao 10 5 0 430 210 220
Thai 25 10 10 105 40 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 165 85 85 135 70 65
Azerbaijani 25 15 10 10 5 10
Turkish 135 70 70 65 35 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 25 10 15
Uralic languages 230 110 120 305 140 165
Estonian 20 10 5 0 0 0
Finnish 55 20 30 35 15 15
Hungarian 155 75 80 270 125 145
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 40 25 20
Multiple responses 11,335 5,190 6,145 64,475 31,080 33,400
English and French 500 235 270 3,090 1,440 1,645
English and non-official language 10,555 4,845 5,715 60,090 28,995 31,090
French and non-official language 60 25 35 415 215 205
English, French and non-official language 220 90 130 885 420 455
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 282,610 137,295 145,320 1,261,615 624,095 637,520
None 244,435 119,895 124,540 1,079,050 535,990 543,065
English 14,705 7,050 7,655 76,350 37,795 38,550
French 3,850 1,720 2,130 20,200 9,130 11,075
Non-official language 18,940 8,330 10,610 83,315 39,860 43,455
Aboriginal 780 370 400 16,105 7,590 8,515
Non-Aboriginal 18,165 7,955 10,210 67,215 32,275 34,940
English and French 105 45 60 305 150 150
English and non-official language 270 125 140 1,610 815 790
French and non-official language 300 130 175 770 345 420
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 20 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 236,845 114,020 122,830 1,001,305 491,590 509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 228,445 109,935 118,515 954,035 467,790 486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,864 43,972 31,888 34,188 40,379 29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 228,710 110,165 118,545 954,205 467,820 486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,875 38,180 29,054 30,465 35,150 26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 211,840 102,840 109,000 859,545 431,145 428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,646 42,348 28,960 32,592 39,229 26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 154,660 65,460 89,200 701,840 309,530 392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,325 3,736 4,537 4,268 1,890 5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 170,700 85,910 84,790 722,785 374,850 347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,877 38,635 27,003 33,677 39,365 28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 236,935 114,040 122,890 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 228,535 109,975 118,560 953,960 467,575 486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,258 75,647 45,982 43,767 51,068 36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 228,815 110,240 118,580 954,175 467,605 486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,469 57,418 38,219 35,957 41,013 31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 211,925 102,845 109,085 859,575 431,035 428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 59,810 76,303 44,260 42,776 50,803 34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 154,690 65,370 89,325 701,830 308,940 392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,084 7,223 6,982 7,099 6,411 7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 170,815 85,895 84,920 722,785 374,535 348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,118 68,729 39,339 42,551 49,417 35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 236,940 114,045 122,895 1,001,310 491,580 509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 67,135 37,730 29,410 350,580 201,335 149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,723 67,670 52,013 50,026 54,580 44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 84,138 100,196 63,535 59,523 65,410 51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.9 94.2 88.4 88.0 91.7 83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 67.5 71.3 61.7 73.6 77.4 68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.1 5.8 11.6 12.0 8.3 16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 236,845 114,020 122,830 1,001,310 491,585 509,720
Without total income 8,405 4,085 4,315 47,270 23,800 23,470
With total income 228,450 109,930 118,515 954,040 467,790 486,245
Percentage with total income 96.5 96.4 96.5 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 34,860 15,065 19,800 137,700 62,550 75,150
$10,000 to $19,999 34,340 14,120 20,220 150,320 58,320 91,995
$20,000 to $29,999 28,210 11,705 16,510 136,510 54,950 81,560
$30,000 to $39,999 23,955 10,200 13,760 123,685 55,805 67,885
$40,000 to $49,999 21,020 9,450 11,565 109,710 54,650 55,060
$50,000 to $59,999 16,800 7,880 8,925 80,625 45,170 35,460
$60,000 to $69,999 13,765 7,130 6,635 58,785 35,250 23,535
$70,000 to $79,999 10,815 5,845 4,970 43,365 26,465 16,895
$80,000 to $89,999 8,865 4,815 4,045 34,000 20,100 13,905
$90,000 to $99,999 6,705 3,935 2,770 21,980 13,545 8,440
$100,000 and over 29,105 19,790 9,315 57,355 40,985 16,370
$100,000 to $149,999 16,255 10,390 5,870 40,870 28,585 12,285
$150,000 and over 12,850 9,400 3,450 16,490 12,395 4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 236,845 114,020 122,825 1,001,305 491,585 509,720
Without after-tax income 8,140 3,855 4,285 47,100 23,770 23,330
With after-tax income 228,710 110,165 118,545 954,205 467,820 486,390
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 96.6 96.5 95.3 95.2 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 36,650 16,010 20,640 142,035 63,525 78,510
$10,000 to $19,999 36,245 15,170 21,070 161,865 63,410 98,460
$20,000 to $29,999 33,105 13,905 19,200 165,880 68,985 96,895
$30,000 to $39,999 27,920 12,150 15,775 153,680 73,335 80,350
$40,000 to $49,999 23,485 10,875 12,610 116,415 63,755 52,660
$50,000 to $59,999 17,815 9,120 8,695 78,105 46,940 31,160
$60,000 to $69,999 13,360 7,165 6,195 53,870 32,165 21,705
$70,000 to $79,999 10,385 5,875 4,510 31,690 19,680 12,010
$80,000 and over 29,740 19,890 9,855 50,655 36,025 14,630
$80,000 to $89,999 7,160 4,340 2,820 18,025 12,260 5,760
$90,000 to $99,999 4,895 3,085 1,810 10,325 7,305 3,015
$100,000 and over 17,685 12,465 5,225 22,305 16,460 5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 236,845 114,020 122,830 1,001,305 491,590 509,720
Without employment income 66,150 28,110 38,035 278,525 116,740 161,775
With employment income 170,700 85,910 84,790 722,785 374,845 347,940
Percentage with employment income 72.1 75.3 69.0 72.2 76.3 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 30,290 14,210 16,085 90,045 42,675 47,375
$5,000 to $9,999 12,950 5,725 7,225 54,560 23,875 30,690
$10,000 to $19,999 21,425 9,475 11,950 94,460 41,920 52,535
$20,000 to $29,999 17,490 7,710 9,780 89,540 39,650 49,895
$30,000 to $39,999 15,375 6,690 8,680 88,340 41,905 46,440
$40,000 to $49,999 13,265 5,890 7,370 77,755 40,205 37,550
$50,000 to $59,999 11,065 5,285 5,780 58,900 34,355 24,550
$60,000 to $69,999 9,250 4,930 4,320 44,085 27,115 16,970
$70,000 to $79,999 7,560 4,130 3,430 34,450 21,375 13,075
$80,000 and over 32,035 21,860 10,170 90,650 61,780 28,865
$80,000 to $89,999 6,400 3,565 2,835 28,365 16,860 11,505
$90,000 to $99,999 4,905 3,055 1,850 17,635 11,355 6,275
$100,000 and over 20,730 15,240 5,485 44,650 33,560 11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 116,530 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,259 ... ... 68,147 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,984 ... ... 59,093 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 33,040 ... ... 135,495 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,665 ... ... 35,846 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,278 ... ... 31,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 83,495 ... ... 353,550 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 99,089 ... ... 84,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,140 ... ... 72,688 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 118,125 ... ... 85,373 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,170 ... ... 70,154 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 33,095 ... ... 135,440 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 55,899 ... ... 44,208 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,532 ... ... 36,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 83,480 ... ... 353,605 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 142,794 ... ... 101,140 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 112,055 ... ... 83,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 116,525 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,570 ... ... 9,250 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,600 ... ... 8,175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,880 ... ... 11,450 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,475 ... ... 18,260 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,565 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,190 ... ... 19,035 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,290 ... ... 21,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,465 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,200 ... ... 21,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,405 ... ... 21,225 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,910 ... ... 40,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7,600 ... ... 37,910 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,975 ... ... 34,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6,220 ... ... 31,555 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,695 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
$100,000 and over 44,490 ... ... 144,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 11,525 ... ... 52,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 8,465 ... ... 34,595 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10,390 ... ... 34,670 ... ...
$200,000 and over 14,110 ... ... 22,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 116,530 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Under $5,000 2,915 ... ... 9,725 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,645 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 2,940 ... ... 11,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,640 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5,265 ... ... 24,370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5,025 ... ... 22,665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5,180 ... ... 25,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,195 ... ... 26,725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5,180 ... ... 25,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5,095 ... ... 25,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 9,205 ... ... 48,610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 8,515 ... ... 44,280 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7,715 ... ... 38,890 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6,740 ... ... 32,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,990 ... ... 26,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over 35,280 ... ... 97,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 11,410 ... ... 46,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 7,580 ... ... 24,795 ... ...
$150,000 and over 16,285 ... ... 26,705 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 80,475 ... ... 341,205 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,816 ... ... 84,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,830 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 32,845 ... ... 127,580 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,150 ... ... 79,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,665 ... ... 67,596 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 34,820 ... ... 150,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 128,256 ... ... 104,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,042 ... ... 89,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 10,835 ... ... 52,215 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,637 ... ... 49,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,483 ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 80,475 ... ... 341,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 143,166 ... ... 101,410 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,979 ... ... 83,132 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 32,770 ... ... 127,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 128,499 ... ... 95,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,052 ... ... 77,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 34,870 ... ... 150,695 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 178,866 ... ... 122,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,030 ... ... 99,399 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 10,735 ... ... 52,130 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 77,930 ... ... 60,006 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,295 ... ... 52,307 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 45,595 20,600 24,995 175,270 86,935 88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,102 35,057 33,505 32,927 35,568 30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,517 31,029 30,133 29,429 31,130 28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 45,515 20,565 24,950 174,945 86,380 88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,430 54,830 44,981 40,853 43,332 38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,653 44,543 37,447 33,961 35,291 32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 279,670 135,930 143,735 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 120,865 56,780 64,085 687,930 332,640 355,290
In the bottom decile 31,775 15,215 16,555 151,750 74,825 76,930
In the second decile 24,105 10,835 13,270 135,485 62,035 73,450
In the third decile 21,715 10,155 11,560 135,395 64,805 70,590
In the fourth decile 21,235 9,965 11,265 132,755 65,185 67,575
In the fifth decile 22,040 10,600 11,440 132,540 65,790 66,750
In the top half of the distribution 158,805 79,155 79,655 552,770 281,805 270,965
In the sixth decile 23,185 11,270 11,915 127,575 64,305 63,265
In the seventh decile 25,125 12,335 12,795 123,505 62,770 60,735
In the eighth decile 27,445 13,710 13,745 116,805 59,460 57,350
In the ninth decile 32,565 16,340 16,225 104,820 53,835 50,980
In the top decile 50,485 25,505 24,975 80,070 41,435 38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 268,285 130,310 137,975 1,175,720 581,585 594,135
0 to 17 years 50,400 25,855 24,540 260,905 134,075 126,830
0 to 5 years 14,705 7,565 7,145 85,935 44,240 41,695
18 to 64 years 166,415 80,350 86,065 737,035 365,965 371,070
65 years and over 51,470 24,105 27,365 177,780 81,540 96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 37,575 17,390 20,185 180,880 85,185 95,690
0 to 17 years 8,165 4,175 3,990 57,185 29,390 27,790
0 to 5 years 2,090 1,085 1,005 21,325 10,970 10,355
18 to 64 years 22,830 10,485 12,345 98,920 46,630 52,285
65 years and over 6,580 2,730 3,850 24,785 9,165 15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.0 13.3 14.6 15.4 14.6 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 16.2 16.1 16.3 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 14.2 14.3 14.1 24.8 24.8 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 13.7 13.0 14.3 13.4 12.7 14.1
65 years and over (%) 12.8 11.3 14.1 13.9 11.2 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 27,470 12,960 14,510 115,965 56,255 59,705
0 to 17 years 5,765 2,960 2,805 33,260 17,040 16,220
0 to 5 years 1,325 690 635 12,310 6,325 5,985
18 to 64 years 18,480 8,680 9,800 73,655 35,895 37,760
65 years and over 3,225 1,315 1,905 9,045 3,325 5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.2 9.9 10.5 9.9 9.7 10.0
0 to 17 years (%) 11.4 11.4 11.4 12.7 12.7 12.8
0 to 5 years (%) 9.0 9.1 8.9 14.3 14.3 14.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.1 10.8 11.4 10.0 9.8 10.2
65 years and over (%) 6.3 5.5 7.0 5.1 4.1 5.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 279,715 135,950 143,765 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Official languages 275,625 134,105 141,520 1,224,985 607,375 617,605
English 275,505 134,065 141,445 1,223,665 606,760 616,905
French 28,955 12,825 16,135 108,560 49,435 59,130
Non-official languages 83,050 38,210 44,840 340,250 165,150 175,100
Aboriginal languages 1,500 735 760 40,465 19,410 21,050
Algonquian languages 65 35 25 38,305 18,375 19,930
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 25 10 20,975 10,025 10,955
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 85 25 55
Plains Cree 15 10 0 190 90 100
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 1,140 505 640
Woods Cree 0 0 0 130 65 65
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 19,435 9,340 10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 10 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 15 17,710 8,520 9,185
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 20 10 15 9,685 4,560 5,125
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 8,045 3,975 4,070
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 180 85 90 1,120 525 595
Northern Athabaskan languages 180 90 95 1,110 520 590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 145 70 80 0 0 0
Chilcotin 40 25 20 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 1,110 520 595
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Haida 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 80 35 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 10 15 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 210 115 95
Salish languages 1,110 545 565 0 0 10
Comox 180 70 105 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lillooet 410 215 190 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 250 115 135 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 275 145 130 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 760 365 395
Dakota 0 0 0 760 360 400
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 110 55 60 10 0 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 95 45 50 10 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 10 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 81,565 37,480 44,090 299,900 145,795 154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,375 795 585 15,730 8,320 7,410
Berber languages 0 0 0 85 50 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 2,300 1,195 1,105
Bilen 0 0 0 210 120 85
Oromo 0 0 0 535 275 260
Somali 0 0 10 1,550 790 760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 10
Semitic languages 1,365 790 575 13,685 7,300 6,390
Amharic 30 20 0 2,475 1,370 1,105
Arabic 910 510 400 6,650 3,590 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 10 15 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hebrew 350 215 135 3,370 1,735 1,635
Maltese 55 35 25 65 30 35
Tigrigna 40 30 20 2,225 1,175 1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 15 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 155 80 80
Austro-Asiatic languages 255 130 130 5,230 2,545 2,685
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 25 335 185 150
Vietnamese 230 125 105 4,905 2,370 2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 6,480 2,465 4,010 65,305 30,220 35,090
Bikol 20 0 20 225 100 125
Cebuano 225 70 155 1,615 805 810
Fijian 30 10 20 65 35 30
Hiligaynon 60 15 50 425 180 245
Ilocano 460 175 285 1,875 880 990
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 320 140 175 375 180 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 60 30 35 945 415 530
Pangasinan 10 0 15 205 100 110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5,935 2,225 3,710 64,165 29,640 34,520
Waray-Waray 10 0 15 115 55 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 200 80 120
Creole languages 115 65 50 1,310 605 705
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 70 35 35 635 310 315
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 30 15 680 305 375
Dravidian languages 350 190 160 1,840 945 895
Kannada 15 10 10 175 95 80
Malayalam 80 50 35 830 400 430
Tamil 175 95 85 655 330 325
Telugu 120 70 50 255 150 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 51,620 24,505 27,115 175,950 86,435 89,510
Albanian 35 30 10 390 195 195
Armenian 360 160 205 65 50 15
Balto-Slavic languages 7,045 3,255 3,795 39,530 18,780 20,745
Baltic languages 125 55 65 230 90 140
Latvian 75 35 40 115 45 70
Lithuanian 50 25 30 120 50 65
Slavic languages 6,935 3,200 3,730 39,360 18,720 20,640
Belarusan 10 10 0 65 25 45
Bosnian 115 70 50 835 405 430
Bulgarian 240 110 130 155 95 60
Croatian 470 200 265 1,595 765 825
Czech 1,160 525 635 735 335 395
Macedonian 10 0 10 140 75 60
Polish 1,840 900 940 7,655 3,625 4,035
Russian 1,995 920 1,070 13,455 6,715 6,740
Serbian 440 230 205 870 470 400
Serbo-Croatian 70 30 40 190 75 115
Slovak 740 315 425 480 215 260
Slovene (Slovenian) 175 65 115 275 100 175
Ukrainian 645 280 370 17,095 7,795 9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 70 35 30
Celtic languages 135 75 60 225 125 100
Scottish Gaelic 35 30 10 90 65 25
Welsh 35 15 15 90 45 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 65 30 40 45 15 25
Germanic languages 11,625 5,575 6,050 68,285 33,250 35,035
Afrikaans 1,200 590 610 715 330 385
Danish 555 285 265 270 120 150
Dutch 1,600 790 805 3,120 1,555 1,565
Frisian 20 0 15 90 65 30
German 7,760 3,770 3,980 61,760 30,170 31,600
Icelandic 10 10 0 560 225 335
Norwegian 300 150 150 290 115 175
Swedish 725 320 405 270 125 150
Vlaams (Flemish) 40 10 30 270 120 155
Yiddish 30 15 15 545 235 315
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 2,490 1,285 1,205
Greek 710 335 370 2,010 1,015 1,000
Indo-Iranian languages 20,480 9,960 10,520 38,760 20,480 18,280
Indo-Aryan languages 5,035 2,390 2,645 35,830 18,990 16,835
Bengali 55 20 35 1,520 885 635
Gujarati 1,280 545 735 3,905 2,065 1,840
Hindi 1,575 780 795 12,900 6,900 6,000
Kashmiri 10 0 0 20 15 10
Konkani 30 20 15 40 30 10
Marathi 105 50 55 275 170 105
Nepali 40 25 20 600 285 315
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,200 1,100 1,100 22,900 12,035 10,865
Sindhi 510 210 300 150 85 65
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 125 60 65 920 500 420
Urdu 430 205 225 4,600 2,540 2,060
Iranian languages 15,505 7,605 7,900 3,035 1,525 1,515
Kurdish 175 80 100 600 295 305
Pashto 35 25 15 290 135 150
Persian (Farsi) 15,460 7,585 7,875 2,295 1,175 1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 230 125 105
Italic (Romance) languages 13,530 6,220 7,315 34,360 16,630 17,735
Catalan 30 10 15 15 10 10
Italian 3,120 1,470 1,650 5,350 2,610 2,735
Portuguese 1,260 620 640 8,460 4,125 4,335
Romanian 645 300 345 785 395 390
Spanish 9,415 4,260 5,150 20,605 9,910 10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 35 35 0 60 45 15
Japanese 3,065 1,220 1,845 1,160 550 605
Kartvelian languages 30 15 15 10 0 15
Georgian 30 15 15 15 0 15
Korean 3,920 1,760 2,165 4,240 2,100 2,145
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 55 20 35
Mongolian 10 0 10 55 20 30
Niger-Congo languages 390 220 170 7,970 4,125 3,845
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 260 165 95
Bamanankan 0 0 0 160 95 65
Edo 0 0 0 95 60 30
Ewe 0 0 10 50 30 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ga 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 230 110 120
Igbo 0 10 0 665 345 325
Lingala 10 10 0 655 315 345
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0 305 155 155
Shona 0 0 0 250 110 140
Swahili 260 140 115 1,930 1,020 905
Wolof 0 0 0 150 85 70
Yoruba 40 20 25 2,630 1,330 1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 115 70 50 1,440 765 680
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 410 225 185
Dinka 0 0 0 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 120 105
Sign languages 380 195 185 2,670 985 1,685
American Sign Language 235 120 120 1,710 625 1,090
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 975 365 610
Sino-Tibetan languages 13,890 6,150 7,740 21,130 10,490 10,650
Chinese languages 13,850 6,135 7,715 20,475 10,185 10,285
Cantonese 4,175 1,790 2,385 8,310 3,920 4,390
Hakka 55 20 35 50 30 20
Mandarin 10,320 4,575 5,750 12,825 6,460 6,365
Min Dong 10 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 530 245 285 480 230 250
Wu (Shanghainese) 180 70 115 185 95 85
Chinese, n.o.s. 395 185 210 1,115 600 510
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 15 25 675 310 370
Burmese 10 0 10 185 115 70
Karenic languages 0 0 0 465 200 265
Tibetan 35 15 20 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 145 60 80
Tai-Kadai languages 235 75 160 1,565 730 835
Lao 15 0 0 1,120 520 600
Thai 225 70 155 575 270 305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages 1,185 635 550 510 250 265
Azerbaijani 265 155 105 50 25 30
Turkish 950 495 450 365 180 185
Uyghur 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 45 15 30
Uralic languages 1,135 535 595 1,550 730 815
Estonian 105 70 35 45 20 25
Finnish 300 130 170 265 105 160
Hungarian 730 335 395 1,235 600 635
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 25 0 445 290 150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 279,715 135,950 143,765 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 251,570 122,565 129,010 1,133,080 560,165 572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18 48,450 24,755 23,695 266,225 136,640 129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 203,115 97,805 105,310 866,855 423,520 443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 28,145 13,390 14,760 107,620 54,280 53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 279,715 135,950 143,765 1,240,700 614,445 626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 190,455 94,590 95,865 996,860 494,285 502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 83,190 38,460 44,735 227,465 111,095 116,365
Before 1981 25,590 11,850 13,740 50,025 23,340 26,680
1981 to 1990 8,680 3,925 4,760 20,205 10,190 10,010
1991 to 2000 14,960 6,735 8,225 23,040 11,165 11,875
2001 to 2010 21,125 9,725 11,400 70,985 35,305 35,680
2001 to 2005 9,025 3,940 5,090 22,570 11,195 11,370
2006 to 2010 12,100 5,785 6,315 48,415 24,110 24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 12,835 6,225 6,605 63,210 31,095 32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 6,070 2,895 3,170 16,375 9,055 7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 83,190 38,460 44,730 227,470 111,100 116,370
Under 5 years 7,600 3,810 3,785 25,595 12,975 12,625
5 to 14 years 13,335 6,665 6,670 45,570 23,305 22,265
15 to 24 years 15,375 6,835 8,540 44,585 20,820 23,770
25 to 44 years 38,095 16,755 21,335 93,700 45,160 48,540
45 years and over 8,790 4,395 4,395 18,010 8,845 9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 83,190 38,460 44,735 227,465 111,095 116,365
Americas 8,270 3,840 4,430 31,980 15,285 16,700
Brazil 335 145 190 435 170 265
Colombia 295 135 165 1,050 510 545
El Salvador 90 30 60 2,480 1,325 1,155
Guyana 65 35 35 1,135 515 620
Haiti 25 0 20 155 75 80
Jamaica 215 100 115 1,810 835 970
Mexico 1,035 440 590 6,655 3,330 3,320
Peru 215 90 125 235 85 150
Trinidad and Tobago 155 75 85 1,505 785 720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 4,765 2,275 2,490 7,100 3,100 4,000
Other places of birth in Americas 1,080 515 560 9,425 4,550 4,875
Europe 28,850 13,550 15,300 56,705 27,815 28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina 230 120 105 1,055 530 525
Croatia 180 65 115 975 445 535
France 610 335 275 795 425 365
Germany 2,840 1,290 1,545 10,390 5,215 5,175
Greece 280 150 125 820 445 375
Hungary 435 200 240 815 435 375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 610 295 320 650 310 340
Italy 1,050 550 505 2,755 1,405 1,350
Netherlands 1,055 530 525 2,250 1,185 1,060
Poland 1,435 665 775 5,280 2,455 2,820
Portugal 170 80 95 4,380 2,170 2,210
Romania 505 230 275 720 345 375
Russian Federation 600 215 385 4,245 2,035 2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 230 110 120 355 175 175
Ukraine 585 285 300 4,765 2,250 2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 13,615 6,390 7,220 11,665 5,655 6,015
Other places of birth in Europe 4,410 2,030 2,380 4,790 2,325 2,470
Africa 4,555 2,190 2,365 17,975 9,495 8,485
Algeria 45 20 25 115 60 55
Egypt 175 95 75 980 525 455
Ethiopia 50 40 10 2,525 1,360 1,165
Kenya 610 265 345 935 470 465
Morocco 60 25 35 250 140 110
Nigeria 85 35 45 3,820 2,070 1,750
Somalia 10 0 0 755 350 415
South Africa, Republic of 2,035 985 1,055 975 465 505
Other places of birth in Africa 1,500 720 775 7,630 4,055 3,570
Asia 39,285 17,700 21,580 120,230 58,215 62,015
Afghanistan 80 40 35 615 285 330
Bangladesh 30 10 20 880 475 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 7,250 3,160 4,085 9,250 4,460 4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 2,050 890 1,155 1,460 715 735
India 2,330 1,190 1,140 21,990 11,395 10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 13,580 6,685 6,890 1,180 655 530
Iraq 90 45 45 860 460 400
Japan 1,395 405 990 225 70 150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 2,815 1,255 1,555 2,880 1,415 1,470
Lebanon 165 100 65 265 165 100
Pakistan 300 145 155 3,125 1,675 1,450
Philippines 5,555 2,195 3,360 61,950 28,800 33,150
Sri Lanka 165 90 75 1,015 515 505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 20 30 805 390 410
Taiwan 1,050 445 605 215 110 110
Viet Nam 245 115 130 4,225 2,035 2,185
Other places of birth in Asia 2,155 905 1,250 9,285 4,590 4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 2,230 1,180 1,055 575 290 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 12,830 6,225 6,605 63,210 31,095 32,115
Americas 1,115 550 565 4,130 1,840 2,290
Brazil 130 65 65 100 35 65
Colombia 25 0 20 185 70 120
Cuba 0 0 0 75 25 55
Haiti 10 0 10 15 10 0
Jamaica 25 20 10 340 175 165
Mexico 235 115 120 875 415 465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 595 305 290 970 445 525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 30 15 10 75 30 40
Other places of birth in Americas 80 20 55 1,490 640 850
Europe 2,380 1,215 1,165 5,155 2,650 2,505
France 90 45 40 135 70 75
Germany 135 70 65 580 310 265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 90 50 40 135 80 60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 55 30 20 160 85 70
Romania 65 30 35 70 30 35
Russian Federation 65 15 50 1,145 530 610
Ukraine 115 65 55 1,320 670 650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,135 620 515 550 290 265
Other places of birth in Europe 620 285 335 1,060 590 470
Africa 505 235 265 7,860 4,120 3,735
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 45 20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 740 360 380
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 95 35 60
Egypt 45 20 25 415 220 190
Eritrea 0 0 10 795 430 360
Ethiopia 10 10 0 810 425 380
Morocco 10 0 0 70 30 35
Nigeria 55 30 25 2,630 1,415 1,215
Somalia 0 0 0 385 160 215
South Africa, Republic of 275 130 150 225 110 120
Tunisia 0 0 0 65 45 20
Other places of birth in Africa 100 45 50 1,555 820 735
Asia 8,315 3,900 4,415 45,915 22,395 23,520
Afghanistan 10 0 0 60 35 25
Bangladesh 15 0 0 360 195 170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,965 930 1,040 3,390 1,635 1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 105 50 45 185 105 80
India 350 200 155 10,915 5,675 5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61 3,215 1,545 1,665 425 230 195
Iraq 10 0 10 330 175 155
Israel 0 10 0 595 340 260
Japan 150 45 105 45 25 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 325 155 175 1,300 665 640
Lebanon 10 0 10 140 100 35
Nepal 0 0 0 210 70 140
Pakistan 50 35 10 1,535 800 735
Philippines 1,690 755 935 22,885 10,645 12,245
Saudi Arabia 15 0 10 325 145 180
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 250 140 115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 635 325 310
Taiwan 120 65 55 20 0 10
Turkey 35 15 20 40 30 10
United Arab Emirates 25 0 25 110 55 55
Viet Nam 10 0 10 495 220 275
Other places of birth in Asia 210 65 140 1,650 785 870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 525 325 200 150 80 70
Australia 430 255 175 80 25 60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 95 70 20 65 55 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 279,715 135,950 143,765 1,240,695 614,440 626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69 92,440 43,025 49,415 249,625 123,035 126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 64,255 31,640 32,610 197,530 97,135 100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 123,025 61,285 61,740 793,545 394,265 399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 58,555 27,075 31,485 180,810 89,380 91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 40,880 19,590 21,295 119,845 60,680 59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 16,635 10,150 6,485 44,415 27,435 16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 24,245 9,440 14,805 75,430 33,250 42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 13,240 5,180 8,060 39,875 17,355 22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 3,880 2,040 1,845 20,550 11,155 9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 550 265 290 540 195 345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 279,715 135,950 143,760 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 14,370 7,075 7,290 223,310 108,495 114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 14,025 6,905 7,120 220,470 107,145 113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 11,310 5,580 5,730 130,510 62,955 67,550
Métis 2,650 1,295 1,355 89,355 43,895 45,465
Inuk (Inuit) 65 35 30 610 295 310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 90 60 35 2,020 985 1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 250 110 140 820 365 450
Non-Aboriginal identity 265,350 128,875 136,475 1,017,385 505,945 511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 279,715 135,950 143,765 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 10,015 4,980 5,035 127,250 61,300 65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 269,700 130,970 138,730 1,113,450 553,140 560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 279,715 135,950 143,765 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,990 3,480 3,510 110,630 53,980 56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,920 3,450 3,470 108,055 52,775 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 6,700 3,340 3,365 93,070 45,490 47,580
Métis single ancestry 220 115 105 14,835 7,210 7,625
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 155 75 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 75 30 45 2,570 1,205 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 45 20 25 2,495 1,160 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 50 30 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 0 20 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 10,175 4,905 5,270 114,605 55,480 59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 9,890 4,775 5,115 107,535 52,250 55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 7,100 3,385 3,710 40,265 19,440 20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,615 1,305 1,310 66,810 32,600 34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 180 85 95 460 210 250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 285 135 155 7,070 3,235 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 125 155 6,800 3,100 3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 120 65 55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 130 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 262,550 127,565 134,980 1,015,465 504,980 510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 279,715 135,950 143,765 1,240,700 614,440 626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 61,980 28,430 33,550 216,850 108,315 108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 7,805 3,870 3,935 42,060 22,200 19,855
Chinese 16,965 7,575 9,390 22,540 11,340 11,195
Black 1,525 790 740 30,335 15,790 14,550
Filipino 7,575 3,005 4,575 79,815 37,935 41,885
Latin American 2,285 1,020 1,270 9,895 4,840 5,050
Arab 780 440 340 5,030 2,705 2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 1,105 460 645 8,565 4,155 4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 14,305 7,075 7,235 2,695 1,420 1,270
Korean 4,230 1,920 2,315 4,375 2,195 2,180
Japanese 3,375 1,340 2,030 1,850 880 975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 410 185 225 3,195 1,610 1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,625 755 870 6,485 3,235 3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 217,730 107,520 110,215 1,023,850 506,125 517,725
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 279,715 135,950 143,765 1,240,700 614,440 626,255
North American Aboriginal origins 17,170 8,380 8,780 225,230 109,465 115,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 14,130 6,880 7,250 142,820 69,305 73,510
Inuit 210 90 115 955 460 500
Métis 3,190 1,570 1,615 91,120 44,150 46,970
Other North American origins 57,425 28,415 29,005 247,670 123,075 124,600
Acadian 290 135 155 645 325 320
American 5,755 2,730 3,025 9,220 4,605 4,615
Canadian 53,185 26,405 26,780 240,835 119,610 121,225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 170 100 75 215 130 90
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 20 15 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 20 20 0
Québécois 125 85 45 280 150 125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 30 10 25
European origins 197,435 96,715 100,725 826,210 406,770 419,445
British Isles origins 142,440 69,565 72,875 421,515 206,840 214,675
Channel Islander 55 10 45 45 25 25
Cornish 15 10 10 85 45 40
English 90,840 44,575 46,265 245,960 119,975 125,985
Irish 50,575 23,600 26,975 156,145 74,290 81,850
Manx 160 85 80 200 100 100
Scottish 63,660 30,650 33,015 208,065 100,790 107,265
Welsh 8,560 4,050 4,510 17,760 8,575 9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 10,685 5,040 5,645 19,610 9,260 10,355
French origins 24,620 12,020 12,595 148,810 72,060 76,750
Alsatian 30 0 20 20 15 15
Breton 10 0 10 120 40 75
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 24,580 12,015 12,565 148,740 72,020 76,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 49,610 24,040 25,570 286,985 141,285 145,705
Austrian 3,605 1,705 1,900 12,325 6,190 6,135
Bavarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belgian 1,405 680 725 21,510 10,495 11,020
Dutch 12,145 5,965 6,180 55,525 27,375 28,150
Flemish 185 90 100 965 445 515
Frisian 0 10 0 140 75 55
German 34,600 16,770 17,830 220,735 108,650 112,080
Luxembourger 35 20 10 155 65 90
Swiss 2,595 1,285 1,310 5,475 2,660 2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 75 30 45 140 65 75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 22,470 10,725 11,745 80,295 38,580 41,720
Danish 3,885 1,885 2,000 7,895 3,850 4,050
Finnish 2,540 1,250 1,295 4,000 1,905 2,095
Icelandic 1,650 820 830 31,090 15,265 15,825
Norwegian 8,110 3,825 4,280 19,600 9,145 10,455
Swedish 7,585 3,460 4,120 22,470 10,530 11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,015 520 495 2,540 1,260 1,285
Eastern European origins 34,875 16,405 18,470 287,695 141,310 146,380
Bulgarian 365 170 195 330 190 145
Byelorussian 175 85 85 885 430 455
Czech 2,280 1,080 1,205 4,590 2,165 2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 355 165 190 2,155 1,120 1,040
Estonian 575 310 265 190 80 115
Hungarian 3,380 1,540 1,835 10,120 4,990 5,125
Latvian 550 260 295 1,365 655 715
Lithuanian 695 340 355 1,455 750 705
Moldovan 75 35 40 325 170 160
Polish 10,190 4,640 5,550 88,090 42,670 45,420
Romanian 1,760 855 910 5,835 2,790 3,045
Russian 7,095 3,320 3,770 58,225 28,625 29,605
Slovak 1,245 535 705 2,190 1,055 1,135
Ukrainian 11,840 5,755 6,085 180,055 88,615 91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 270 115 160 895 415 480
Southern European origins 22,640 11,040 11,600 59,915 29,445 30,470
Albanian 40 35 10 415 220 195
Bosnian 215 115 95 1,030 505 520
Catalan 10 0 10 15 0 15
Croatian 1,415 665 750 2,930 1,430 1,500
Cypriot 115 60 60 45 25 15
Greek 2,115 1,030 1,085 4,130 2,070 2,060
Italian 12,375 6,185 6,190 23,210 11,675 11,530
Kosovar 15 10 0 45 20 25
Macedonian 85 35 50 225 120 110
Maltese 310 150 165 360 165 195
Montenegrin 70 35 40 40 10 30
Portuguese 1,880 920 960 14,540 7,215 7,320
Serbian 635 325 310 1,240 660 580
Sicilian 20 15 10 235 110 125
Slovenian 455 225 230 1,005 485 520
Spanish 4,185 1,800 2,380 12,625 5,680 6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 410 205 205 1,060 540 525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 35 15 20 65 40 30
Other European origins 2,285 1,195 1,090 10,950 5,550 5,400
Basque 50 20 25 100 65 35
Jewish 1,115 550 560 8,455 4,250 4,200
Roma (Gypsy) 40 25 20 155 70 85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 65 25 40 185 100 85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,015 570 450 2,130 1,090 1,040
Caribbean origins 1,510 755 760 10,805 5,355 5,450
Antiguan 10 10 0 60 20 40
Bahamian 20 10 0 60 35 25
Barbadian 120 80 45 740 390 350
Bermudan 25 10 10 40 30 15
Carib 25 15 10 65 30 40
Cuban 45 20 25 340 155 190
Dominican 30 0 20 275 145 135
Grenadian 10 10 0 160 85 80
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 60 25 30 235 90 150
Jamaican 665 345 320 4,585 2,250 2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian 20 0 10 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 65 20 40 70 25 45
St. Lucian 10 10 0 30 20 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 255 120 135 2,395 1,240 1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 0 190 90 105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 90 25 65 1,465 705 760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 160 90 65 665 360 305
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,785 2,210 2,570 23,115 11,555 11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 130 70 55 650 330 320
Arawak 30 10 20 10 10 10
Argentinian 320 135 185 475 230 245
Belizean 0 0 0 200 105 100
Bolivian 0 10 0 300 160 140
Brazilian 380 170 210 830 375 455
Chilean 605 275 335 1,520 720 795
Colombian 415 195 215 1,400 680 715
Costa Rican 25 10 20 65 40 25
Ecuadorian 65 10 55 125 70 55
Guatemalan 65 35 30 505 240 260
Guyanese 140 70 65 1,485 770 715
Hispanic 35 20 15 425 210 220
Honduran 35 25 15 520 245 280
Maya 60 35 30 220 135 80
Mexican 1,945 900 1,040 8,790 4,440 4,350
Nicaraguan 30 20 10 370 200 170
Panamanian 35 20 20 50 10 40
Paraguayan 0 0 0 2,080 1,070 1,010
Peruvian 250 115 135 350 130 225
Salvadorean 165 40 125 2,735 1,425 1,315
Uruguayan 25 20 10 35 10 20
Venezuelan 170 105 65 240 95 150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 100 45 60 1,045 525 520
African origins 4,000 2,010 1,990 28,860 14,980 13,885
Central and West African origins 145 70 70 8,665 4,585 4,085
Akan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Angolan 0 10 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 25 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 55 45 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 0 10 0 1,575 785 790
Edo 0 0 0 130 85 45
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 35 10 25 380 220 170
Guinean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Ibo 0 10 0 435 205 225
Ivorian 0 0 0 120 45 75
Liberian 0 0 0 80 20 55
Malian 0 0 0 140 85 55
Malinké 0 0 0 35 20 10
Nigerian 75 35 40 3,860 2,130 1,735
Peulh 0 0 0 25 15 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 115 70 40
Sierra Leonean 10 0 10 320 155 165
Togolese 0 0 0 115 60 55
Wolof 0 0 0 25 10 15
Yoruba 20 0 15 1,050 540 510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 15 10 0 545 260 285
North African origins 670 330 340 3,690 1,980 1,705
Algerian 85 40 45 100 35 60
Berber 15 10 10 150 90 55
Coptic 30 15 20 85 45 40
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Egyptian 345 190 155 1,335 720 620
Libyan 0 0 0 360 175 185
Maure 25 20 10 100 70 30
Moroccan 140 50 90 350 190 160
Sudanese 35 20 15 1,075 580 500
Tunisian 40 15 25 130 65 60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 20 15 0 75 40 35
Southern and East African origins 2,310 1,165 1,140 10,500 5,420 5,080
Afrikaner 105 60 45 65 40 30
Amhara 0 0 0 140 100 45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 45 20 30 150 90 65
Burundian 10 10 10 235 110 125
Djiboutian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Eritrean 40 20 15 2,300 1,240 1,055
Ethiopian 70 45 20 2,900 1,505 1,395
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 180 75 110 335 165 170
Malagasy 10 10 0 25 15 10
Mauritian 95 45 45 245 125 115
Oromo 0 0 0 325 185 140
Rwandan 10 0 0 300 145 155
Seychellois 0 0 10 45 20 30
Somali 25 15 10 1,740 900 845
South African 1,570 800 770 730 310 420
Tanzanian 40 15 30 90 55 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 320 200 120
Ugandan 45 25 20 255 125 130
Zambian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Zimbabwean 75 50 25 310 150 160
Zulu 0 0 0 30 15 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 155 80 85 440 230 210
Other African origins 940 465 475 6,670 3,350 3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 215 115 100 825 405 415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 750 360 390 5,925 2,965 2,965
Asian origins 62,500 28,740 33,755 178,655 88,885 89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 19,225 9,510 9,715 11,850 6,130 5,715
Afghan 110 55 50 1,010 485 530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 215 135 85 1,755 975 785
Armenian 545 245 300 495 250 250
Assyrian 10 10 10 40 30 10
Azerbaijani 205 120 85 55 35 20
Georgian 125 65 65 110 60 45
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 16,305 8,065 8,240 1,885 1,015 870
Iraqi 100 45 55 925 480 450
Israeli 160 90 70 775 410 360
Jordanian 15 0 10 235 100 135
Kazakh 40 25 15 335 185 145
Kurd 150 70 80 305 145 160
Kuwaiti 10 10 0 40 20 25
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 45 30 20
Lebanese 645 325 315 1,375 700 675
Palestinian 190 95 95 620 340 275
Pashtun 0 0 0 65 25 40
Saudi Arabian 10 0 10 170 95 70
Syrian 105 50 55 1,115 535 580
Tajik 0 0 0 55 20 40
Tatar 35 20 10 310 155 155
Turk 615 310 305 655 315 340
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 45 20
Yemeni 0 0 0 100 45 55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 215 100 120 305 145 155
South Asian origins 8,485 4,160 4,325 43,155 22,710 20,440
Bangladeshi 50 15 30 880 500 385
Bengali 0 0 0 200 115 85
Bhutanese 0 0 0 140 55 85
East Indian 7,255 3,530 3,725 34,470 18,110 16,355
Goan 35 20 15 50 30 30
Gujarati 35 15 20 220 120 100
Kashmiri 15 15 0 30 10 15
Nepali 45 30 15 500 250 250
Pakistani 330 165 170 3,370 1,795 1,575
Punjabi 370 220 150 3,830 1,995 1,840
Sinhalese 40 25 15 280 145 135
Sri Lankan 245 130 115 1,090 545 545
Tamil 50 30 20 245 145 105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 405 195 210 725 415 305
East and Southeast Asian origins 35,460 15,360 20,095 124,100 60,175 63,925
Burmese 75 45 30 260 125 135
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 10 25 525 280 240
Chinese 18,060 8,060 9,995 30,150 14,980 15,170
Filipino 8,065 3,240 4,825 83,530 39,955 43,580
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 305 130 175 530 265 265
Japanese 3,945 1,620 2,320 2,675 1,305 1,365
Karen 0 0 0 455 195 255
Korean 4,430 2,020 2,410 4,545 2,300 2,240
Laotian 30 10 25 1,730 820 910
Malaysian 275 120 155 470 240 230
Mongolian 100 35 70 150 60 90
Singaporean 40 20 20 20 10 10
Taiwanese 875 425 450 150 90 60
Thai 300 110 190 750 335 420
Tibetan 35 15 20 15 10 10
Vietnamese 385 170 215 5,850 2,915 2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 25 0 15 145 70 80
Other Asian origins 100 35 65 575 320 260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 105 35 65 575 320 260
Oceania origins 3,735 1,915 1,820 1,525 740 785
Australian 2,285 1,230 1,055 910 415 495
New Zealander 950 445 500 315 170 140
Pacific Islands origins 635 305 335 345 180 165
Fijian 145 70 80 80 45 30
Hawaiian 270 110 165 60 30 30
Maori 135 75 55 55 30 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 45 25 15 95 45 45
Samoan 10 10 0 25 0 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 45 25 25 65 30 35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Owner 82,285 ... ... 336,170 ... ...
Renter 33,790 ... ... 140,260 ... ...
Band housing 505 ... ... 12,620 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Condominium 27,745 ... ... 33,325 ... ...
Not condominium 88,835 ... ... 455,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,210 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
1 bedroom 19,610 ... ... 63,040 ... ...
2 bedrooms 29,935 ... ... 121,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 32,290 ... ... 175,500 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 33,530 ... ... 125,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 38,755 ... ... 132,410 ... ...
5 rooms 15,945 ... ... 82,935 ... ...
6 rooms 14,220 ... ... 78,750 ... ...
7 rooms 12,405 ... ... 64,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 35,260 ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 114,490 ... ... 473,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,085 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Suitable 110,920 ... ... 456,365 ... ...
Not suitable 5,660 ... ... 32,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1960 or before 21,025 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
1961 to 1980 39,685 ... ... 158,180 ... ...
1981 to 1990 17,075 ... ... 65,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 16,670 ... ... 42,740 ... ...
2001 to 2005 6,375 ... ... 20,815 ... ...
2006 to 2010 8,265 ... ... 27,880 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 7,495 ... ... 32,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 108,750 ... ... 444,995 ... ...
Major repairs needed 7,830 ... ... 44,055 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
1 household maintainer 67,785 ... ... 290,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 45,525 ... ... 187,775 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 3,265 ... ... 10,445 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 116,580 ... ... 489,050 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,860 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 11,450 ... ... 74,950 ... ...
35 to 44 years 18,290 ... ... 84,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 24,560 ... ... 95,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 25,565 ... ... 96,255 ... ...
65 to 74 years 19,550 ... ... 67,475 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10,740 ... ... 37,760 ... ...
85 years and over 4,560 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 111,505 ... ... 461,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 77,970 ... ... 373,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 33,535 ... ... 88,010 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 26,760 ... ... 76,075 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 79,510 ... ... 324,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.7 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.4 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,247 ... ... 973 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,719 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 897,687 ... ... 275,473 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 1,181,412 ... ... 297,444 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,260 ... ... 138,905 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.5 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,242 ... ... 868 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,408 ... ... 891 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 236,940 114,045 122,895 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 25,515 13,120 12,395 220,390 116,570 103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 60,145 28,335 31,810 296,355 147,040 149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 151,280 72,590 78,690 484,555 227,975 256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 18,355 13,205 5,145 77,000 54,090 22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 8,085 4,660 3,420 37,490 21,985 15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,270 8,545 1,730 39,515 32,110 7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 41,865 17,115 24,745 177,620 72,785 104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 9,985 3,945 6,045 28,940 12,075 16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 81,075 38,330 42,745 200,990 89,020 111,970
Bachelor's degree 50,890 23,275 27,620 143,780 61,350 82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 6,595 2,720 3,875 16,040 6,675 9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,875 1,620 1,255 6,105 3,515 2,595
Master's degree 17,625 8,825 8,800 29,305 13,830 15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 3,090 1,895 1,195 5,765 3,645 2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 152,845 73,280 79,565 654,670 323,300 331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,100 4,590 3,510 94,310 54,700 39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 33,000 16,355 16,640 182,335 93,000 89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 111,745 52,330 59,415 378,030 175,595 202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 12,370 9,095 3,270 53,800 38,185 15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,525 3,285 2,235 25,955 15,460 10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,840 5,815 1,035 27,850 22,725 5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 30,170 12,615 17,560 137,930 57,445 80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 7,010 2,760 4,255 21,215 8,995 12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 62,195 27,860 34,335 165,085 70,970 94,115
Bachelor's degree 39,450 17,295 22,150 119,150 50,120 69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,805 1,860 2,945 12,185 4,840 7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,255 1,135 1,125 5,075 2,705 2,370
Master's degree 13,565 6,415 7,145 24,410 10,815 13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,120 1,155 965 4,270 2,495 1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 236,940 114,045 122,895 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 85,660 41,455 44,205 516,750 263,605 253,140
Education 10,470 2,210 8,260 44,855 11,705 33,145
13. Education 10,465 2,210 8,255 44,855 11,710 33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 8,335 3,520 4,820 13,170 6,230 6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,175 905 270 2,415 1,860 550
50. Visual and performing arts 7,160 2,615 4,545 10,755 4,365 6,390
Humanities 9,505 3,410 6,090 23,030 9,915 13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 1,215 265 950 1,775 400 1,380
23. English language and literature/letters 3,160 940 2,225 3,905 1,110 2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,480 940 1,535 7,065 2,820 4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 50 20 30 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 480 280 200 1,590 940 650
39. Theology and religious vocations 490 275 210 4,510 2,590 1,925
54. History 1,235 630 605 3,410 1,855 1,555
55. French language and literature/letters 390 60 330 705 175 530
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20,160 7,680 12,485 46,555 15,805 30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 315 85 220 880 220 660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,130 735 1,390 3,115 1,225 1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,560 225 2,335 10,760 795 9,965
22. Legal professions and studies 3,920 1,825 2,095 7,130 2,365 4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 335 80 250 955 305 650
42. Psychology 3,405 805 2,600 8,155 2,385 5,770
45. Social sciences 7,500 3,920 3,585 15,565 8,510 7,055
Business, management and public administration 32,125 14,250 17,880 95,115 34,865 60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 25 15 320 105 210
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,370 275 1,090 7,670 1,875 5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30,715 13,945 16,775 87,125 32,875 54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 6,750 3,605 3,150 16,120 8,165 7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,790 1,155 1,635 6,625 2,990 3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,220 595 625 4,325 2,285 2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 65 15 40 470 70 395
40. Physical sciences 2,475 1,760 710 3,685 2,585 1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians 210 85 130 1,020 240 780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 5,260 3,145 2,120 18,425 11,380 7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,875 2,555 1,315 15,225 10,050 5,175
25. Library science 405 45 360 1,140 175 965
27. Mathematics and statistics 935 515 425 1,945 1,080 865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 55 35 20 120 75 40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 26,780 23,780 3,000 96,625 89,275 7,350
04. Architecture and related services 1,775 1,135 645 2,420 1,380 1,040
14. Engineering 9,455 8,010 1,445 16,205 13,530 2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,715 3,225 490 17,815 15,975 1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 5,360 5,195 165 22,160 21,705 450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,295 4,135 160 27,485 26,650 830
48. Precision production 2,175 2,080 95 10,530 10,030 505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,355 2,085 1,275 14,540 10,260 4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,480 795 690 11,380 8,280 3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,875 1,285 590 3,160 1,980 1,180
Health and related fields 20,880 4,680 16,205 87,795 16,505 71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 2,470 1,190 1,285 4,105 1,945 2,155
51. Health professions and related programs 17,530 2,925 14,605 81,865 13,450 68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 885 570 320 1,825 1,110 715
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,640 4,225 3,410 28,275 13,845 14,435
12. Personal and culinary services 4,765 1,715 3,055 16,750 4,095 12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 10 10 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 0 240 230 10
43. Security and protective services 725 590 135 5,005 3,680 1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,105 1,880 225 6,185 5,750 435
Other 15 10 10 60 30 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 60 25 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 152,845 73,280 79,570 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 41,100 20,945 20,150 276,645 147,710 128,935
Education 6,765 1,340 5,425 31,645 7,860 23,785
13. Education 6,770 1,340 5,430 31,650 7,865 23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,395 2,620 3,780 10,350 4,875 5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 840 665 180 1,815 1,335 480
50. Visual and performing arts 5,550 1,955 3,600 8,540 3,545 4,990
Humanities 6,690 2,375 4,310 17,250 7,370 9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 855 160 690 1,485 330 1,155
23. English language and literature/letters 2,155 630 1,530 2,930 810 2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,755 685 1,075 5,420 2,245 3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 45 25 25 55 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 340 190 150 1,230 715 515
39. Theology and religious vocations 355 210 145 3,255 1,835 1,420
54. History 880 430 445 2,365 1,275 1,090
55. French language and literature/letters 295 50 250 505 135 370
Social and behavioural sciences and law 15,835 5,740 10,095 38,120 12,380 25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 280 70 205 740 185 555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,850 645 1,210 2,575 965 1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,930 180 1,740 8,805 605 8,195
22. Legal professions and studies 2,975 1,185 1,790 6,085 1,795 4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 255 70 185 815 265 550
42. Psychology 2,580 550 2,035 6,370 1,720 4,645
45. Social sciences 5,965 3,035 2,930 12,730 6,835 5,895
Business, management and public administration 24,475 10,680 13,795 76,370 27,865 48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 25 10 270 95 175
44. Public administration and social service professions 980 165 815 6,145 1,335 4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 23,465 10,495 12,970 69,950 26,440 43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,960 2,470 2,485 12,195 5,930 6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,175 890 1,285 5,290 2,265 3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 840 370 465 3,005 1,595 1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 15 40 405 65 345
40. Physical sciences 1,760 1,145 615 2,805 1,855 950
41. Science technologies/technicians 130 45 80 690 150 545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,255 2,620 1,640 15,955 9,965 5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,355 2,235 1,120 13,600 9,015 4,585
25. Library science 220 25 190 790 135 650
27. Mathematics and statistics 650 340 310 1,465 760 700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 35 20 15 100 60 45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 18,800 16,245 2,555 73,680 67,440 6,240
04. Architecture and related services 1,310 745 565 2,025 1,160 865
14. Engineering 6,675 5,370 1,305 13,705 11,305 2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,605 2,220 390 13,840 12,265 1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,865 3,730 135 16,060 15,690 365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,990 2,890 100 20,395 19,765 625
48. Precision production 1,350 1,290 65 7,655 7,250 405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,650 1,540 1,105 11,450 7,800 3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,155 590 565 8,760 6,170 2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,490 950 540 2,695 1,635 1,060
Health and related fields 15,215 3,520 11,700 69,600 13,415 56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,970 935 1,040 3,310 1,585 1,715
51. Health professions and related programs 12,570 2,185 10,385 64,870 11,020 53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 675 395 275 1,430 810 620
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,685 3,170 2,520 21,365 10,660 10,705
12. Personal and culinary services 3,495 1,290 2,205 12,255 2,980 9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 90 85 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 110 105 0
43. Security and protective services 570 455 120 4,025 2,945 1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,610 1,420 190 4,885 4,545 340
Other 10 0 0 50 30 25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 50 25 25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 236,940 114,045 122,895 1,001,305 491,585 509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 85,660 41,455 44,205 516,750 263,610 253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 151,280 72,590 78,690 484,555 227,975 256,585
Location of study inside Canada 107,860 51,860 55,995 403,775 188,230 215,540
Same as province or territory of residence 79,255 37,830 41,430 352,390 162,050 190,340
Different than province or territory of residence 28,600 14,035 14,570 51,385 26,185 25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 43,425 20,735 22,690 80,785 39,745 41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 6,330 3,430 2,900 9,155 4,910 4,245
Philippines 3,240 995 2,240 26,450 11,595 14,860
India 905 490 415 10,365 5,300 5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 8,080 4,210 3,870 4,180 2,350 1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,970 1,250 1,715 2,865 1,330 1,535
France 595 300 295 395 235 165
Other 21,300 10,045 11,255 27,375 14,030 13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 152,845 73,275 79,565 654,670 323,300 331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,100 20,945 20,150 276,640 147,705 128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 111,745 52,330 59,415 378,035 175,595 202,440
Location of study inside Canada 80,405 38,105 42,295 309,655 142,710 166,950
Same as province or territory of residence 59,805 28,005 31,805 270,435 123,090 147,340
Different than province or territory of residence 20,600 10,105 10,490 39,225 19,615 19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 31,340 14,225 17,120 68,375 32,885 35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 4,125 2,180 1,945 6,215 3,005 3,210
Philippines 2,850 865 1,985 24,495 10,775 13,720
India 770 425 345 9,430 4,770 4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 4,740 2,405 2,335 2,465 1,385 1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 2,730 1,135 1,595 2,630 1,210 1,420
France 465 225 235 340 195 145
Other 15,660 6,990 8,670 22,805 11,555 11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 236,935 114,045 122,895 1,001,305 491,580 509,725
In the labour force 152,275 78,720 73,555 662,155 347,685 314,465
Employed 143,550 74,010 69,540 617,465 322,130 295,335
Unemployed 8,725 4,705 4,015 44,690 25,560 19,130
Not in the labour force 84,665 35,330 49,340 339,155 143,895 195,260
Participation rate 64.3 69.0 59.9 66.1 70.7 61.7
Employment rate 60.6 64.9 56.6 61.7 65.5 57.9
Unemployment rate 5.7 6.0 5.5 6.7 7.4 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 236,940 114,045 122,895 1,001,310 491,585 509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 75,930 31,180 44,745 312,495 131,600 180,900
Worked 161,010 82,860 78,150 688,810 359,980 328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 70,215 39,815 30,405 358,800 206,460 152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 90,790 43,050 47,750 330,010 153,520 176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 41.9 40.9 42.9 43.5 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 152,270 78,720 73,560 662,155 347,685 314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,175 1,020 1,155 12,625 6,125 6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 150,095 77,695 72,400 649,530 341,560 307,965
Employee 120,660 59,665 60,995 580,885 296,560 284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 29,435 18,035 11,405 68,645 45,000 23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 152,270 78,715 73,555 662,155 347,690 314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,175 1,015 1,160 12,625 6,125 6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 150,095 77,700 72,400 649,525 341,565 307,965
0 Management occupations 22,080 13,720 8,360 71,455 45,945 25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 23,090 7,445 15,650 96,050 27,530 68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 11,260 8,815 2,440 34,135 26,895 7,240
3 Health occupations 9,785 2,185 7,600 52,280 10,830 41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 18,375 6,000 12,375 86,055 27,425 58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 8,805 4,460 4,350 14,355 6,025 8,325
6 Sales and service occupations 35,115 15,665 19,455 144,490 62,735 81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 16,000 15,020 975 102,660 97,500 5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,205 2,535 670 18,400 14,490 3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,375 1,860 515 29,650 22,180 7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 152,270 78,715 73,555 662,155 347,685 314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,175 1,020 1,155 12,625 6,120 6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 150,095 77,695 72,400 649,525 341,560 307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,245 1,690 550 28,680 20,765 7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,140 890 250 5,460 4,830 635
22 Utilities 775 555 215 7,390 5,625 1,765
23 Construction 11,555 10,185 1,370 49,575 43,990 5,585
31-33 Manufacturing 6,420 4,690 1,735 54,645 40,800 13,845
41 Wholesale trade 4,335 2,885 1,445 21,890 16,040 5,850
44-45 Retail trade 16,105 7,580 8,525 69,700 33,960 35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 5,640 4,095 1,540 35,490 28,350 7,145
51 Information and cultural industries 5,215 3,215 2,000 10,875 6,085 4,790
52 Finance and insurance 7,060 3,400 3,660 25,885 9,615 16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 4,805 2,620 2,185 8,235 4,565 3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 18,090 10,220 7,865 28,470 14,790 13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises 425 210 210 635 250 380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 6,640 3,750 2,890 22,285 13,105 9,170
61 Educational services 11,525 3,645 7,885 55,025 17,480 37,540
62 Health care and social assistance 15,840 3,250 12,590 93,960 18,345 75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 5,195 2,755 2,440 12,980 6,620 6,360
72 Accommodation and food services 13,940 6,210 7,735 43,655 17,430 26,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 6,495 2,415 4,075 28,055 13,740 14,315
91 Public administration 6,660 3,430 3,230 46,645 25,180 21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 143,550 74,010 69,540 617,465 322,125 295,335
Worked at home 18,290 8,910 9,380 42,530 23,485 19,050
Worked outside Canada 1,430 1,060 370 1,935 1,305 630
No fixed workplace address 19,520 13,990 5,530 68,420 52,715 15,710
Worked at usual place 104,315 50,055 54,260 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 104,310 50,050 54,260 504,580 244,620 259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 37,065 16,015 21,050 384,465 181,650 202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 62,270 31,140 31,130 50,350 23,760 26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 4,390 2,510 1,880 66,495 37,055 29,435
Commute to a different province or territory 590 380 210 3,275 2,150 1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 123,835 64,045 59,790 573,005 297,335 275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver 85,930 46,725 39,205 431,755 237,860 193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 6,680 2,665 4,015 40,595 14,520 26,070
Public transit 16,210 7,055 9,150 53,740 21,780 31,955
Walked 9,310 3,860 5,455 32,330 13,815 18,520
Bicycle 3,495 2,315 1,180 8,175 5,670 2,505
Other method 2,200 1,420 785 6,410 3,695 2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 123,830 64,045 59,785 573,000 297,340 275,665
Less than 15 minutes 38,005 17,295 20,710 185,120 87,795 97,320
15 to 29 minutes 38,955 20,345 18,605 208,570 108,680 99,890
30 to 44 minutes 25,935 14,375 11,560 115,090 63,555 51,535
45 to 59 minutes 11,125 6,240 4,885 36,755 20,485 16,270
60 minutes and over 9,815 5,795 4,025 27,470 16,820 10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 123,830 64,040 59,785 573,000 297,335 275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 5,790 3,945 1,845 28,060 20,145 7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 16,995 10,875 6,120 104,545 65,630 38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 34,865 19,245 15,625 168,760 90,125 78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 31,795 14,010 17,790 126,090 50,885 75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 19,275 8,180 11,090 53,120 22,305 30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 15,110 7,795 7,320 92,430 48,240 44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 165,990 85,195 80,790 710,830 370,255 340,575
Single responses 163,490 83,950 79,535 702,445 366,000 336,445
Official languages 160,935 82,460 78,475 694,855 361,770 333,090
English 160,340 82,355 77,990 688,400 359,660 328,730
French 590 105 485 6,455 2,100 4,355
Non-official languages 2,555 1,490 1,060 7,590 4,235 3,360
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 1,815 1,025 800
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,755 990 755
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 985 565 420
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 980 565 415
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 770 430 335
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 230 125 110
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 535 310 230
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 55 25 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 60 25 30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 55 30 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,540 1,485 1,055 5,770 3,215 2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 300 155 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 270 145 125
Amharic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arabic 10 0 10 105 70 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 50 65
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 25 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 140 35 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 10 140 35 100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 20 30 485 245 240
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 10 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 10 25 470 235 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 850 505 345 3,115 1,865 1,255
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 30 480 245 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 60 35 30 480 245 235
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 20 15 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 65 50 20
Russian 25 10 10 280 145 135
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 10 110 40 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 70 45 25 1,300 790 505
Afrikaans 0 10 0 10 10 0
Danish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 10 40 10 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 20 10 950 585 370
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 290 185 105
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 530 335 200 755 505 260
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 15 685 455 225
Bengali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 605 400 210
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 495 320 185 75 45 30
Kurdish 10 10 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 500 315 180 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 170 85 95 580 330 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 10 20 10 10
Portuguese 65 40 25 330 215 115
Romanian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Spanish 95 40 55 220 100 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 175 65 115 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Korean 275 160 115 305 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 10 210 80 135
American Sign Language 10 0 0 155 65 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 55 15 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,135 710 420 1,170 650 515
Chinese languages 1,140 710 420 1,160 650 515
Cantonese 155 85 75 690 380 315
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 960 610 350 440 255 185
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,500 1,245 1,255 8,390 4,255 4,125
English and French 405 170 235 2,655 1,150 1,505
English and non-official language 2,025 1,055 970 5,680 3,085 2,590
French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 60 0 55 45 20 30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 165,990 85,195 80,790 710,835 370,255 340,575
None 156,675 80,660 76,015 662,595 346,710 315,885
English 1,485 680 805 8,550 3,690 4,855
French 2,260 1,085 1,185 13,320 5,825 7,495
Non-official language 5,295 2,645 2,655 25,960 13,815 12,145
Aboriginal 145 65 90 6,500 3,245 3,255
Non-Aboriginal 5,150 2,580 2,570 19,460 10,575 8,890
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 35 20 15 65 45 20
French and non-official language 230 110 120 335 160 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 277,445 134,790 142,655 1,225,480 606,585 618,895
Non-movers 235,605 114,185 121,420 1,064,380 527,020 537,360
Movers 41,845 20,605 21,235 161,100 79,570 81,535
Non-migrants 23,005 11,330 11,675 105,090 52,025 53,065
Migrants 18,840 9,270 9,565 56,010 27,545 28,465
Internal migrants 14,145 6,980 7,170 41,305 20,285 21,020
Intraprovincial migrants 11,100 5,480 5,620 30,395 14,720 15,675
Interprovincial migrants 3,040 1,495 1,545 10,915 5,565 5,345
External migrants 4,695 2,295 2,395 14,705 7,260 7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 267,315 129,420 137,895 1,161,240 573,310 587,930
Non-movers 155,530 75,105 80,425 718,640 355,585 363,050
Movers 111,785 54,315 57,470 442,600 217,725 224,875
Non-migrants 56,360 27,415 28,945 261,015 128,560 132,455
Migrants 55,430 26,900 28,530 181,585 89,165 92,420
Internal migrants 38,265 18,570 19,695 117,135 56,880 60,260
Intraprovincial migrants 30,350 14,655 15,695 86,295 41,295 45,000
Interprovincial migrants 7,915 3,915 4,000 30,840 15,580 15,260
External migrants 17,160 8,330 8,835 64,445 32,285 32,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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