Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area
British Columbia
[Health region, December 2017]
Bulkley-Nechako, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 140,452 ... ... 37,896 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 138,994 ... ... 39,208 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.0 ... ... -3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 63,384 ... ... 17,564 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 57,608 ... ... 15,101 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.8 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 172,522.62 ... ... 73,361.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 140,450 71,085 69,370 37,895 19,355 18,540
0 to 14 years 24,625 12,695 11,930 7,290 3,775 3,515
0 to 4 years 7,745 4,000 3,745 2,315 1,195 1,120
5 to 9 years 8,720 4,515 4,205 2,520 1,345 1,175
10 to 14 years 8,165 4,190 3,980 2,455 1,235 1,220
15 to 64 years 94,475 47,790 46,685 24,975 12,745 12,225
15 to 19 years 8,585 4,450 4,135 2,550 1,330 1,220
20 to 24 years 8,915 4,670 4,245 2,110 1,130 980
25 to 29 years 9,030 4,610 4,425 2,155 1,085 1,075
30 to 34 years 8,965 4,440 4,525 2,210 1,095 1,115
35 to 39 years 8,340 4,125 4,215 2,135 1,055 1,080
40 to 44 years 8,815 4,375 4,445 2,285 1,150 1,140
45 to 49 years 9,470 4,730 4,740 2,495 1,225 1,265
50 to 54 years 11,025 5,515 5,505 3,000 1,515 1,490
55 to 59 years 11,385 5,780 5,600 3,180 1,640 1,540
60 to 64 years 9,945 5,090 4,845 2,845 1,520 1,330
65 years and over 21,350 10,595 10,755 5,635 2,835 2,800
65 to 69 years 8,025 4,055 3,965 2,020 1,060 955
70 to 74 years 5,440 2,815 2,630 1,495 755 735
75 to 79 years 3,600 1,795 1,800 965 500 465
80 to 84 years 2,350 1,145 1,205 600 305 295
85 years and over 1,940 785 1,155 560 210 350
85 to 89 years 1,335 580 760 395 140 250
90 to 94 years 475 170 305 135 55 75
95 to 99 years 115 30 80 30 10 20
100 years and over 10 0 5 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.5 17.9 17.2 19.2 19.5 19.0
15 to 64 years 67.3 67.2 67.3 65.9 65.8 65.9
65 years and over 15.2 14.9 15.5 14.9 14.6 15.1
85 years and over 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.9
Average age of the population 40.2 39.9 40.6 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 41.1 40.7 41.4 41.1 41.0 41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 57,605 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Single-detached house 39,410 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 430 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,720 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,630 ... ... 265 ... ...
Row house 2,480 ... ... 495 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,670 ... ... 125 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,835 ... ... 930 ... ...
Other single-attached house 105 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5,040 ... ... 1,490 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 57,605 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 person 15,760 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
2 persons 21,700 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
3 persons 8,375 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
4 persons 7,240 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,530 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 138,360 ... ... 37,445 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 115,825 58,380 57,440 30,610 15,580 15,025
Married or living common law 68,200 34,105 34,095 19,105 9,545 9,565
Married 52,790 26,430 26,360 15,150 7,575 7,570
Living common law 15,415 7,680 7,735 3,960 1,970 1,990
Not married and not living common law 47,615 24,275 23,345 11,500 6,035 5,465
Never married 30,745 17,565 13,175 7,520 4,405 3,115
Separated 3,930 1,855 2,070 935 470 460
Divorced 7,040 3,375 3,670 1,540 780 760
Widowed 5,905 1,480 4,425 1,510 380 1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 40,335 ... ... 10,990 ... ...
2 persons 22,450 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
3 persons 7,915 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
4 persons 6,760 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,210 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 40,340 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
Total couple families 33,525 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
Married couples 25,815 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
Common-law couples 7,710 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,815 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Female parent 5,050 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Male parent 1,760 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 33,525 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
Couples without children 18,260 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Couples with children 15,265 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
1 child 6,045 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
2 children 6,210 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
3 or more children 3,010 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,810 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
1 child 4,190 ... ... 965 ... ...
2 children 1,875 ... ... 410 ... ...
3 or more children 750 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 25,365 13,735 11,630 5,845 3,300 2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 57,605 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
One-census-family households 38,335 ... ... 10,495 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 17,525 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 20,810 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 985 ... ... 240 ... ...
Non-census-family households 18,285 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
One-person households 15,765 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,525 ... ... 450 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 139,170 70,425 68,750 37,675 19,295 18,375
English only 132,465 67,455 65,005 35,820 18,470 17,350
French only 25 5 20 10 5 5
English and French 6,240 2,780 3,460 1,795 805 990
Neither English nor French 445 185 260 45 20 30
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 139,170 70,425 68,745 37,675 19,295 18,380
English 137,195 69,430 67,765 37,230 19,075 18,160
French 1,430 765 665 360 195 165
English and French 130 60 65 40 15 20
Neither English nor French 420 165 250 45 15 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,495 795 700 380 200 175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 139,170 70,420 68,750 37,675 19,300 18,375
Single responses 137,760 69,745 68,020 37,290 19,115 18,180
Official languages 125,740 63,925 61,820 33,800 17,435 16,370
English 124,030 63,040 60,995 33,390 17,220 16,175
French 1,715 880 830 410 220 195
Non-official languages 12,025 5,820 6,200 3,485 1,680 1,805
Aboriginal languages 1,105 505 600 600 300 300
Algonquian languages 105 45 60 5 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 95 45 50 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 25 10 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 60 25 30 5 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 905 425 480 560 285 280
Northern Athabaskan languages 905 425 480 560 285 275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 0 5 10 5 10
Beaver 5 0 5 0 0 0
Carrier 780 370 410 540 275 260
Chilcotin 25 10 20 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 80 35 40 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Tahltan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 60 25 30 20 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 40 20 25 20 10 10
Nisga'a 5 5 5 5 5 0
Tsimshian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 10 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 10,920 5,315 5,600 2,880 1,380 1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages 185 120 60 35 15 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 180 125 60 35 15 20
Amharic 5 0 5 5 0 5
Arabic 160 105 50 25 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 0 0 5 0
Maltese 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 50 45 15 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 85 40 45 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 940 305 630 165 50 110
Bikol 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 85 30 55 15 0 10
Fijian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 30 10 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 15 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 755 235 515 135 45 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 5
Creole languages 10 10 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 40 15 10 0
Kannada 0 5 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 35 20 15 5 5 5
Tamil 25 10 15 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 10 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,995 4,000 4,000 2,380 1,165 1,210
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,095 525 570 175 85 85
Baltic languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
Latvian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,085 520 560 170 80 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Croatian 215 110 110 10 5 0
Czech 75 35 35 15 10 5
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 200 85 115 40 15 25
Russian 165 70 95 30 10 20
Serbian 35 25 15 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Slovak 55 30 25 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 55 30 20 10 5 5
Ukrainian 230 105 130 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 5 0 0
Celtic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,350 1,635 1,715 1,750 865 885
Afrikaans 100 55 45 30 20 10
Danish 130 55 70 20 5 15
Dutch 425 215 210 360 175 190
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 5
German 2,555 1,235 1,320 1,285 640 650
Icelandic 10 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 60 30 30 10 0 5
Swedish 55 25 30 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Greek 70 40 30 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 2,220 1,185 1,040 145 70 70
Indo-Aryan languages 2,155 1,150 1,005 140 70 70
Bengali 65 35 30 0 0 0
Gujarati 30 15 15 0 0 0
Hindi 155 95 60 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 5 5 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,790 940 850 120 55 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 80 50 35 0 0 0
Iranian languages 65 35 30 5 5 5
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 60 30 30 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,240 605 635 305 145 160
Catalan 5 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 400 205 195 70 35 40
Portuguese 350 185 165 100 55 45
Romanian 60 30 30 0 0 5
Spanish 420 180 240 125 45 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 85 25 55 30 15 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 200 100 100 20 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 130 75 60 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 5 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 25 15 10 5 0 5
Wolof 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 25 15 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 5 5
Sign languages 45 20 25 10 0 5
American Sign Language 15 5 10 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 15 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 795 395 395 105 45 60
Chinese languages 780 395 390 100 45 55
Cantonese 355 170 180 30 10 15
Hakka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 335 175 160 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 75 35 40 40 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 0 5 0
Burmese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 5 0 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 5 20 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 5 5 0 0
Thai 30 10 20 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 305 155 150 50 25 20
Estonian 10 10 5 5 0 0
Finnish 145 70 75 30 15 15
Hungarian 145 75 65 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,410 680 725 380 180 200
English and French 250 120 135 55 25 30
English and non-official language 1,105 540 565 315 155 160
French and non-official language 30 20 10 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 25 10 20 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 139,170 70,425 68,745 37,675 19,295 18,380
Single responses 136,860 69,325 67,535 37,110 19,050 18,060
Official languages 132,925 67,345 65,580 36,255 18,650 17,605
English 132,680 67,235 65,450 36,170 18,605 17,560
French 245 110 135 80 45 40
Non-official languages 3,930 1,975 1,960 855 400 455
Aboriginal languages 250 125 130 175 85 85
Algonquian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 220 105 110 160 85 75
Northern Athabaskan languages 220 105 115 160 80 80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 205 100 105 155 80 75
Chilcotin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 15 5 5 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,675 1,850 1,825 685 315 370
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 75 45 30 20 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 115 70 40 35 15 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 110 70 45 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 25 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 45 25 25 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 320 135 185 50 20 25
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 45 25 25 0 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 105 150 40 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 45 20 25 0 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 30 15 10 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,385 1,205 1,175 495 230 265
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 220 105 110 30 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 220 110 110 25 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Croatian 60 30 25 5 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 5 0 5
Macedonian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 30 15 20 5 0 5
Russian 40 20 20 5 0 5
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 40 15 20 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 515 255 260 290 140 150
Afrikaans 65 35 25 25 10 10
Danish 10 5 5 5 5 5
Dutch 30 15 20 10 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 400 195 205 250 120 130
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,300 685 615 75 35 35
Indo-Aryan languages 1,275 675 600 70 35 35
Bengali 40 15 20 5 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 45 30 15 5 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,140 600 540 70 35 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 330 150 180 110 45 65
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 65 35 30 15 10 10
Portuguese 95 40 50 35 15 20
Romanian 15 10 10 5 5 0
Spanish 160 70 85 55 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 135 70 65 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 35 30 10 0 5
American Sign Language 10 5 10 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 50 30 20 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 440 215 225 50 20 25
Chinese languages 440 220 220 50 20 30
Cantonese 165 75 90 5 0 5
Hakka 10 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 220 120 100 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 20 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 25 25 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 25 15 10 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 2,310 1,100 1,210 560 245 315
English and French 130 65 70 30 15 15
English and non-official language 2,145 1,020 1,120 530 230 300
French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 139,175 70,425 68,750 37,670 19,295 18,380
None 131,390 66,750 64,635 35,490 18,240 17,255
English 1,980 1,010 975 445 220 230
French 1,155 485 665 305 135 170
Non-official language 4,545 2,125 2,420 1,400 690 715
Aboriginal 920 420 505 480 235 240
Non-Aboriginal 3,625 1,705 1,915 925 445 480
English and French 15 10 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 40 20 15 5 5 5
French and non-official language 50 25 25 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 113,810 57,345 56,465 30,175 15,410 14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 109,465 55,435 54,030 29,035 14,960 14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,842 48,969 27,254 34,688 49,465 25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 109,580 55,525 54,055 29,060 14,980 14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,188 42,076 25,421 31,480 42,941 24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 98,000 51,080 46,920 26,140 13,880 12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,410 48,424 25,222 33,252 48,967 23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 75,140 33,520 41,615 19,535 8,795 10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,488 7,169 6,118 6,559 6,813 6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 85,725 45,575 40,150 22,890 12,380 10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,324 50,319 25,977 33,322 50,656 23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 113,840 57,405 56,435 30,175 15,430 14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 109,520 55,440 54,080 28,960 14,885 14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,522 57,854 34,903 45,293 56,152 33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 109,660 55,550 54,110 29,000 14,910 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,900 46,991 30,593 38,178 46,002 29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 97,835 50,930 46,905 26,020 13,745 12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,809 57,301 33,334 44,261 55,370 31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 75,215 33,760 41,455 19,515 8,780 10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,156 8,577 7,813 8,199 8,518 7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 85,750 45,485 40,270 22,890 12,315 10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,844 55,610 32,683 43,106 54,117 30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 113,840 57,405 56,435 30,175 15,425 14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 36,160 20,935 15,225 8,685 5,345 3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,667 71,542 46,618 60,400 71,280 42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,767 75,155 50,480 63,523 72,647 48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.9 91.0 82.7 87.8 91.1 81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.7 79.3 69.6 75.1 79.5 67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.1 9.0 17.3 12.2 8.9 18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 113,810 57,345 56,465 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without total income 4,345 1,910 2,435 1,140 450 695
With total income 109,465 55,435 54,030 29,035 14,965 14,070
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.7 95.7 96.2 97.1 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,100 5,825 9,275 4,460 1,755 2,700
$10,000 to $19,999 17,550 6,600 10,950 4,510 1,665 2,845
$20,000 to $29,999 14,675 5,790 8,880 3,935 1,560 2,370
$30,000 to $39,999 12,395 5,395 7,000 3,225 1,345 1,875
$40,000 to $49,999 10,235 4,590 5,640 2,600 1,200 1,405
$50,000 to $59,999 8,155 4,260 3,895 2,020 1,110 915
$60,000 to $69,999 7,220 4,535 2,690 1,835 1,230 605
$70,000 to $79,999 6,045 4,185 1,855 1,680 1,225 460
$80,000 to $89,999 5,090 3,705 1,380 1,340 1,010 325
$90,000 to $99,999 3,835 2,960 875 1,100 885 215
$100,000 and over 9,175 7,600 1,575 2,320 1,975 345
$100,000 to $149,999 7,135 5,900 1,230 1,850 1,580 275
$150,000 and over 2,045 1,695 345 470 395 75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 113,810 57,340 56,460 30,175 15,410 14,765
Without after-tax income 4,230 1,825 2,405 1,115 430 685
With after-tax income 109,575 55,520 54,055 29,060 14,980 14,075
Percentage with after-tax income 96.3 96.8 95.7 96.3 97.2 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,565 6,105 9,465 4,575 1,820 2,750
$10,000 to $19,999 18,540 7,075 11,460 4,790 1,805 2,985
$20,000 to $29,999 17,375 7,010 10,360 4,600 1,865 2,735
$30,000 to $39,999 14,170 6,355 7,820 3,580 1,570 2,010
$40,000 to $49,999 11,625 5,710 5,915 2,940 1,485 1,455
$50,000 to $59,999 9,640 6,060 3,585 2,515 1,705 810
$60,000 to $69,999 7,650 5,450 2,200 2,055 1,515 540
$70,000 to $79,999 5,900 4,390 1,505 1,655 1,280 375
$80,000 and over 9,115 7,360 1,745 2,345 1,940 410
$80,000 to $89,999 3,610 2,860 750 985 795 190
$90,000 to $99,999 2,030 1,650 375 500 425 75
$100,000 and over 3,470 2,850 620 860 720 140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 113,810 57,340 56,465 30,175 15,410 14,760
Without employment income 28,080 11,770 16,315 7,280 3,030 4,250
With employment income 85,730 45,575 40,155 22,895 12,380 10,510
Percentage with employment income 75.3 79.5 71.1 75.9 80.3 71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 13,010 6,040 6,970 3,770 1,695 2,075
$5,000 to $9,999 6,045 2,570 3,475 1,695 705 985
$10,000 to $19,999 10,485 4,180 6,305 2,845 1,105 1,740
$20,000 to $29,999 9,020 3,580 5,445 2,410 955 1,455
$30,000 to $39,999 8,030 3,275 4,760 2,135 860 1,275
$40,000 to $49,999 7,025 3,040 3,985 1,760 815 940
$50,000 to $59,999 6,000 3,120 2,880 1,415 800 615
$60,000 to $69,999 5,755 3,725 2,030 1,515 1,060 455
$70,000 to $79,999 5,140 3,665 1,470 1,410 1,075 335
$80,000 and over 15,215 12,385 2,830 3,940 3,305 635
$80,000 to $89,999 4,470 3,300 1,170 1,150 895 250
$90,000 to $99,999 3,330 2,705 625 955 795 160
$100,000 and over 7,410 6,380 1,030 1,840 1,615 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 57,610 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,553 ... ... 76,008 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,538 ... ... 65,922 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,760 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,278 ... ... 36,551 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,251 ... ... 32,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 41,845 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,495 ... ... 91,415 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,476 ... ... 79,067 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 57,620 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 88,424 ... ... 86,862 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,029 ... ... 73,311 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,765 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,259 ... ... 48,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,132 ... ... 40,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 41,860 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,304 ... ... 100,334 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,172 ... ... 84,734 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 57,605 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 820 ... ... 260 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 750 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,600 ... ... 335 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,255 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,380 ... ... 615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,195 ... ... 565 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,275 ... ... 630 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,355 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,190 ... ... 500 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,170 ... ... 530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,095 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,975 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,730 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,620 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,375 ... ... 930 ... ...
$100,000 and over 19,825 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,870 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,045 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5,055 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,850 ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 57,605 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Under $5,000 850 ... ... 270 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 760 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,625 ... ... 345 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,340 ... ... 615 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,690 ... ... 690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,660 ... ... 705 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,690 ... ... 680 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,715 ... ... 665 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,570 ... ... 625 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,640 ... ... 645 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,100 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,765 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,485 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,040 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,485 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,190 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 6,690 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,660 ... ... 895 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,840 ... ... 910 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 40,010 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,181 ... ... 90,536 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,164 ... ... 78,330 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 17,115 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,518 ... ... 83,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,375 ... ... 72,470 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 15,410 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,424 ... ... 112,038 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,034 ... ... 95,159 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,280 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,590 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,819 ... ... 44,014 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 40,000 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,136 ... ... 98,963 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,861 ... ... 83,659 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 17,050 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 98,185 ... ... 92,897 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,433 ... ... 77,901 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 15,405 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 130,401 ... ... 121,723 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,997 ... ... 102,810 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,300 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,946 ... ... 57,557 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,749 ... ... 50,313 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 22,005 12,135 9,870 4,915 2,830 2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,448 37,877 27,848 34,991 42,795 28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,224 33,333 25,705 31,440 37,419 26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 22,020 12,150 9,870 4,915 2,910 2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 42,235 47,215 36,106 47,015 50,987 41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,944 39,431 31,654 39,380 41,877 35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 138,360 70,005 68,360 37,445 19,175 18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution 66,100 32,085 34,015 18,445 9,140 9,305
In the bottom decile 14,610 7,150 7,465 3,805 1,960 1,845
In the second decile 13,090 5,975 7,115 3,620 1,645 1,975
In the third decile 12,305 5,935 6,370 3,440 1,715 1,730
In the fourth decile 12,685 6,295 6,395 3,710 1,845 1,865
In the fifth decile 13,405 6,740 6,670 3,860 1,970 1,890
In the top half of the distribution 72,265 37,925 34,345 19,000 10,040 8,960
In the sixth decile 13,655 6,945 6,715 3,725 1,885 1,835
In the seventh decile 14,920 7,740 7,180 4,220 2,215 2,005
In the eighth decile 15,420 8,175 7,245 3,955 2,120 1,835
In the ninth decile 15,995 8,485 7,510 4,145 2,235 1,910
In the top decile 12,270 6,580 5,690 2,960 1,580 1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 134,510 67,975 66,535 34,620 17,680 16,940
0 to 17 years 28,535 14,740 13,795 8,035 4,170 3,870
0 to 5 years 9,025 4,665 4,355 2,530 1,310 1,220
18 to 64 years 85,965 43,190 42,775 21,405 10,855 10,545
65 years and over 20,015 10,050 9,965 5,175 2,650 2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,460 8,685 9,775 4,470 2,130 2,335
0 to 17 years 5,065 2,620 2,445 1,280 680 595
0 to 5 years 1,765 930 830 420 235 180
18 to 64 years 10,360 4,765 5,595 2,335 1,055 1,280
65 years and over 3,035 1,295 1,740 855 395 465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 12.8 14.7 12.9 12.0 13.8
0 to 17 years (%) 17.8 17.8 17.7 15.9 16.3 15.4
0 to 5 years (%) 19.6 19.9 19.1 16.6 17.9 14.8
18 to 64 years (%) 12.1 11.0 13.1 10.9 9.7 12.1
65 years and over (%) 15.2 12.9 17.5 16.5 14.9 18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 9,330 4,635 4,695 1,655 890 760
0 to 17 years 2,370 1,245 1,130 480 290 195
0 to 5 years 815 420 395 150 95 55
18 to 64 years 6,535 3,195 3,340 1,085 555 525
65 years and over 425 200 230 95 50 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 6.8 7.1 4.8 5.0 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 8.3 8.4 8.2 6.0 7.0 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 9.0 9.0 9.1 5.9 7.3 4.5
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 7.4 7.8 5.1 5.1 5.0
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 138,350 70,030 68,320 37,445 19,175 18,270
Official languages 137,910 69,850 68,055 37,415 19,160 18,250
English 137,880 69,855 68,030 37,405 19,165 18,240
French 6,385 2,760 3,630 1,785 765 1,025
Non-official languages 16,165 7,945 8,220 4,815 2,420 2,400
Aboriginal languages 2,235 1,055 1,185 1,320 675 645
Algonquian languages 190 100 90 25 15 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 175 95 75 20 15 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 25 15 15 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 140 80 60 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 20 10 15 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 1,930 900 1,025 1,235 625 605
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,930 900 1,030 1,235 630 605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 25 15 15 25 0 15
Beaver 10 0 10 0 0 0
Carrier 1,660 780 875 1,190 610 580
Chilcotin 60 25 35 10 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 180 80 100 10 0 10
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 10 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 10 0 10 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 15 0 10 10 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 105 50 55 40 30 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 95 45 50 35 30 10
Nisga'a 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 0 10 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,930 6,890 7,040 3,505 1,745 1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 205 135 65 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 205 135 70 25 15 10
Amharic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 190 130 60 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 145 75 70 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 10 10 0 0
Vietnamese 140 75 65 20 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,200 405 800 265 95 165
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 75 30 40 20 10 10
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 25 10 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malay 30 15 15 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,090 335 755 235 75 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 30 45 10 0 10
Kannada 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 45 15 25 0 0 0
Telugu 35 10 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,340 5,295 5,045 2,960 1,525 1,435
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,165 610 555 205 115 90
Baltic languages 10 10 10 10 10 0
Latvian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 1,155 605 545 195 105 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Croatian 200 100 100 30 10 20
Czech 90 55 30 30 25 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 200 95 100 45 20 20
Russian 215 125 90 30 10 30
Serbian 50 25 30 20 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Slovak 60 40 25 30 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 65 30 35 10 10 0
Ukrainian 325 165 160 30 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages 30 25 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,095 2,045 2,055 2,005 1,070 935
Afrikaans 250 125 130 50 20 30
Danish 140 55 80 35 20 20
Dutch 425 240 180 440 240 200
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 15
German 3,235 1,590 1,640 1,465 795 675
Icelandic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Swedish 60 30 35 35 15 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 20 10 10
Greek 105 70 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,850 1,570 1,275 160 70 90
Indo-Aryan languages 2,730 1,500 1,225 150 70 80
Bengali 85 45 40 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 20 10 0 0 0
Hindi 545 295 250 20 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,360 1,290 1,075 140 60 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 150 80 70 0 0 10
Iranian languages 125 65 55 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 35 20 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 85 40 45 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,305 1,105 1,190 675 330 340
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 500 235 265 125 40 80
Portuguese 445 245 200 120 75 40
Romanian 100 50 50 10 10 0
Spanish 1,325 605 720 435 215 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 240 115 130 20 0 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 185 100 90 30 15 15
Mongolic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 200 90 110 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 55 20 35 0 0 10
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 0 10 0 0
Swahili 40 25 20 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 50 20 30 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 275 100 170 20 10 15
American Sign Language 105 25 80 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 165 75 90 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 860 455 405 95 40 55
Chinese languages 850 450 395 100 40 55
Cantonese 375 190 185 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 495 275 215 25 10 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 25 35 55 25 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 55 15 40 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 10 10 0 10
Thai 50 15 30 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages 280 160 125 35 25 10
Estonian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Finnish 155 80 80 15 10 10
Hungarian 115 70 45 15 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 138,345 70,030 68,320 37,445 19,175 18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 133,940 67,950 65,990 36,195 18,610 17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18 28,965 14,970 13,990 8,685 4,485 4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 104,975 52,975 52,000 27,505 14,130 13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,410 2,080 2,330 1,250 560 690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 138,350 70,030 68,315 37,445 19,175 18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 124,405 63,215 61,190 33,595 17,355 16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 12,880 6,200 6,680 3,635 1,700 1,935
Before 1981 6,695 3,315 3,385 2,125 1,040 1,085
1981 to 1990 1,350 655 695 345 185 155
1991 to 2000 1,470 695 770 380 170 215
2001 to 2010 1,750 810 935 470 200 275
2001 to 2005 710 320 385 180 60 115
2006 to 2010 1,045 490 550 290 135 155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,615 725 900 320 115 200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,060 615 450 215 120 95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 12,880 6,200 6,680 3,635 1,705 1,930
Under 5 years 1,740 820 920 515 220 290
5 to 14 years 2,620 1,400 1,220 870 500 370
15 to 24 years 3,395 1,575 1,815 875 375 500
25 to 44 years 4,320 2,025 2,290 1,185 520 665
45 years and over 800 375 430 190 85 100
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 12,880 6,200 6,680 3,635 1,705 1,930
Americas 2,700 1,170 1,530 1,315 575 740
Brazil 20 15 10 0 0 0
Colombia 25 0 15 0 0 10
El Salvador 35 20 15 0 0 0
Guyana 35 20 15 0 10 10
Haiti 10 10 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 55 25 30 10 0 0
Mexico 145 65 80 85 40 40
Peru 15 0 15 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 2,100 905 1,195 1,120 495 625
Other places of birth in Americas 245 105 135 80 35 45
Europe 5,600 2,865 2,735 1,590 835 755
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 20 10 0 0 0
Croatia 150 70 75 15 10 10
France 65 25 45 10 10 0
Germany 1,075 500 575 390 225 165
Greece 50 25 30 0 0 0
Hungary 65 60 0 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 95 55 35 15 10 10
Italy 240 145 95 35 10 25
Netherlands 400 275 130 255 160 100
Poland 205 110 95 40 25 20
Portugal 235 125 110 45 20 25
Romania 75 45 30 0 0 0
Russian Federation 45 15 25 10 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 10 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 90 40 50 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,815 840 980 460 200 260
Other places of birth in Europe 925 490 435 290 170 115
Africa 560 295 270 120 55 70
Algeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 55 30 25 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kenya 15 10 10 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 50 30 25 15 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 265 120 150 55 20 35
Other places of birth in Africa 150 90 60 35 25 10
Asia 3,785 1,740 2,040 515 195 320
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 65 40 25 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 430 195 240 55 25 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100 65 35 10 0 10
India 1,480 795 680 95 50 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 20 25 0 0 10
Iraq 20 15 10 0 0 0
Japan 60 0 55 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 160 80 75 40 25 20
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 90 45 40 0 0 0
Philippines 1,025 325 710 185 45 140
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 15 10 20 10 10
Taiwan 15 0 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 125 70 55 30 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 130 60 65 65 25 35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 235 135 100 95 50 45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,620 725 895 320 115 205
Americas 155 70 80 80 35 50
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 15 10 0 0 0
Mexico 15 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 35 25 55 20 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 55 20 35 30 10 20
Europe 245 145 105 60 25 35
France 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germany 60 30 35 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 20 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 50 35 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 55 30 25 35 15 15
Africa 195 95 100 40 15 20
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 10 15 20 0 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 130 60 75 10 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 10 10 10 0
Asia 1,000 400 595 120 25 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 30 15 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 90 30 60 15 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 215 115 105 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 30 0 30 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 10 15 0 0 0
Philippines 540 180 355 100 20 80
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 20 15 10 15 15 10
Australia 25 15 10 15 15 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 138,350 70,030 68,315 37,445 19,175 18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69 14,425 7,070 7,355 4,045 1,930 2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 23,345 11,790 11,550 6,725 3,470 3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 100,580 51,165 49,415 26,675 13,775 12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,380 2,990 3,400 1,565 690 865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,410 1,715 1,700 825 410 415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,375 785 585 345 220 125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,045 925 1,120 480 190 290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 2,580 1,025 1,555 630 215 420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 355 240 115 85 60 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 15 25 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 138,345 70,030 68,315 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 23,005 11,335 11,670 7,435 3,795 3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 22,490 11,095 11,395 7,295 3,725 3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 14,655 7,320 7,335 6,105 3,195 2,910
Métis 7,740 3,715 4,025 1,130 505 625
Inuk (Inuit) 95 65 35 55 30 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 405 195 210 110 60 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 110 45 65 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 115,340 58,690 56,650 30,010 15,380 14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 138,345 70,030 68,320 37,445 19,175 18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,175 6,060 6,115 5,690 2,990 2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 126,175 63,970 62,205 31,755 16,185 15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 138,350 70,030 68,320 37,445 19,175 18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,550 4,300 4,255 3,870 2,010 1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,420 4,235 4,185 3,850 2,005 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 7,315 3,630 3,680 3,660 1,925 1,740
Métis single ancestry 1,090 595 495 160 70 90
Inuit single ancestry 15 10 10 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 125 60 65 20 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 125 60 65 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 14,920 7,285 7,630 3,610 1,835 1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 14,000 6,810 7,190 3,430 1,755 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 8,675 4,315 4,360 2,380 1,210 1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,245 2,450 2,800 980 505 470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 45 30 65 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 915 475 445 175 80 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 880 450 425 170 75 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 10 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 114,875 58,440 56,435 29,975 15,330 14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 138,350 70,030 68,315 37,445 19,175 18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 8,705 4,285 4,425 1,270 600 670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 3,315 1,800 1,515 235 120 120
Chinese 1,185 610 575 145 70 70
Black 875 400 475 190 115 75
Filipino 1,555 565 990 290 110 180
Latin American 365 155 215 90 25 60
Arab 135 105 30 25 10 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 300 145 155 95 45 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 95 45 50 0 0 10
Korean 200 110 90 50 25 25
Japanese 375 165 210 65 40 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 110 50 55 35 15 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 200 135 70 40 25 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 129,640 65,750 63,890 36,175 18,575 17,605
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 138,350 70,030 68,320 37,445 19,175 18,270
North American Aboriginal origins 23,470 11,590 11,885 7,475 3,845 3,625
First Nations (North American Indian) 17,015 8,480 8,540 6,240 3,220 3,020
Inuit 135 75 65 95 55 40
Métis 7,365 3,570 3,795 1,325 650 675
Other North American origins 44,050 22,290 21,760 11,210 5,765 5,445
Acadian 140 65 80 30 10 20
American 3,660 1,775 1,890 1,400 680 715
Canadian 41,430 21,025 20,410 10,185 5,260 4,925
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 60 25 35 55 30 25
Nova Scotian 15 10 10 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 90 55 35 30 20 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 0 10 15 15 10
European origins 102,600 51,710 50,885 27,760 14,085 13,680
British Isles origins 68,415 33,640 34,780 17,780 8,680 9,105
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 10 0 0
English 40,820 20,100 20,715 11,025 5,270 5,755
Irish 25,305 11,710 13,590 6,520 3,120 3,400
Manx 115 55 60 15 15 0
Scottish 31,460 15,090 16,370 7,950 3,745 4,210
Welsh 3,485 1,685 1,805 1,070 495 575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 3,395 1,540 1,850 760 335 430
French origins 18,565 8,920 9,645 3,760 1,850 1,910
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 18,560 8,920 9,645 3,760 1,850 1,910
Western European origins (except French origins) 35,870 18,100 17,770 11,710 6,055 5,655
Austrian 1,450 775 675 300 170 135
Bavarian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Belgian 575 265 315 170 85 90
Dutch 7,805 3,985 3,820 4,410 2,300 2,110
Flemish 80 35 50 25 20 10
Frisian 10 10 0 55 30 30
German 27,900 13,970 13,925 7,235 3,675 3,560
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 1,545 785 765 900 485 420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 30 15 10 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 16,100 8,015 8,080 4,100 1,860 2,245
Danish 2,640 1,260 1,380 605 290 315
Finnish 1,390 700 685 310 170 140
Icelandic 1,055 560 490 270 110 155
Norwegian 6,915 3,510 3,405 1,765 785 975
Swedish 5,340 2,605 2,735 1,610 735 880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 630 280 350 135 45 95
Eastern European origins 19,830 10,055 9,780 4,615 2,295 2,315
Bulgarian 125 65 65 55 20 35
Byelorussian 75 40 25 0 0 0
Czech 435 245 190 145 90 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 285 160 125 55 30 25
Estonian 125 55 65 35 20 10
Hungarian 1,865 955 910 420 200 220
Latvian 145 80 70 60 35 20
Lithuanian 150 70 80 60 25 35
Moldovan 15 10 10 10 10 10
Polish 4,880 2,455 2,430 1,050 500 545
Romanian 870 425 445 125 85 40
Russian 4,530 2,235 2,290 1,350 715 635
Slovak 230 135 100 85 45 40
Ukrainian 9,135 4,685 4,450 1,890 845 1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 55 30 25 30 0 30
Southern European origins 7,940 3,840 4,100 1,745 880 865
Albanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 545 285 265 120 60 65
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 520 275 250 50 35 15
Italian 3,910 1,870 2,030 900 445 455
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 120 50 70 40 25 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,165 610 555 275 155 120
Serbian 185 100 80 35 30 0
Sicilian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 240 125 110 30 15 10
Spanish 1,210 485 725 310 125 185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 365 210 155 110 55 55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 950 480 470 355 195 160
Basque 25 10 20 10 0 0
Jewish 320 155 160 110 55 55
Roma (Gypsy) 40 25 15 30 20 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 30 15 10 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 530 270 260 200 115 85
Caribbean origins 465 205 260 85 30 55
Antiguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Barbadian 20 10 15 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 30 10 25 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Jamaican 200 90 110 25 10 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 20 15 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 75 45 30 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 50 10 30 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 35 0 25 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 970 485 490 295 140 155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 20 15 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 50 20 20 10 0 0
Belizean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 35 15 20 10 0 0
Chilean 155 85 70 25 0 15
Colombian 30 15 15 0 0 10
Costa Rican 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 40 20 25 15 20 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 10 0 10 0
Maya 25 15 10 0 0 0
Mexican 410 180 225 180 75 105
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 65 40 25 10 15 0
Uruguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 15 10 10 0 10
African origins 1,220 595 625 335 185 150
Central and West African origins 230 115 115 80 50 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Congolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 20 10 10 20 15 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 135 70 60 25 10 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 15 30 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins 100 60 45 20 10 10
Algerian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 20 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 60 20 40 0 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 365 170 195 120 50 70
Afrikaner 15 0 10 20 0 15
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 0 15 10 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 225 105 125 60 20 40
Tanzanian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 45 15 30 20 15 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 520 255 265 110 65 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 70 35 35 15 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 455 215 235 100 60 40
Asian origins 8,180 4,075 4,105 1,195 520 675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 495 260 235 100 25 80
Afghan 15 15 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 90 70 20 25 10 15
Armenian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 100 50 50 15 10 10
Iraqi 35 20 15 0 0 0
Israeli 40 0 35 15 0 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 110 55 55 20 10 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 30 20 15 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 35 20 20 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 10 20 0 20
South Asian origins 3,415 1,865 1,545 255 120 130
Bangladeshi 75 40 40 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 2,985 1,610 1,375 235 115 115
Goan 10 0 10 15 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 115 65 55 0 0 0
Punjabi 235 145 95 10 0 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 70 50 25 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 4,280 1,960 2,320 830 370 460
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 10 10 10 0 0
Chinese 1,735 895 840 285 135 150
Filipino 1,640 615 1,030 315 115 200
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 60 30 35 20 20 0
Japanese 490 215 280 160 70 90
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 215 115 100 55 30 25
Laotian 15 0 15 15 0 10
Malaysian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 75 25 50 30 10 20
Tibetan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 235 130 105 30 15 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 20 10 10 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 20 15 15 0 10
Oceania origins 530 280 250 245 130 105
Australian 285 160 130 110 60 50
New Zealander 65 30 35 75 35 45
Pacific Islands origins 185 95 90 65 40 25
Fijian 75 40 30 0 0 0
Hawaiian 75 30 45 50 25 25
Maori 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 10 0 15 15 0
Samoan 15 0 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 57,625 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Owner 42,410 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
Renter 14,605 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Band housing 605 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 57,620 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Condominium 2,730 ... ... 360 ... ...
Not condominium 54,895 ... ... 14,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 57,625 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
No bedrooms 195 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,560 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
2 bedrooms 12,845 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
3 bedrooms 19,265 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20,760 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 57,625 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,305 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
5 rooms 8,740 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
6 rooms 8,525 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
7 rooms 7,555 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
8 or more rooms 21,500 ... ... 5,340 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 57,625 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 57,070 ... ... 14,870 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 555 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 57,625 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
Suitable 55,900 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Not suitable 1,720 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 57,625 ... ... 15,105 ... ...
1960 or before 6,235 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
1961 to 1980 28,220 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,195 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
1991 to 2000 9,030 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,705 ... ... 530 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,495 ... ... 690 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,740 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 57,620 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 52,215 ... ... 13,205 ... ...
Major repairs needed 5,405 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 57,620 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 35,045 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
2 household maintainers 21,305 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,265 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 57,620 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,390 ... ... 555 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,270 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,340 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,790 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
55 to 64 years 12,460 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,355 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,970 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
85 years and over 1,045 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 55,280 ... ... 13,490 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 46,120 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,160 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,065 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 40,970 ... ... 10,595 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.4 ... ... 54.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.6 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 904 ... ... 733 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,003 ... ... 905 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,268 ... ... 249,861 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 265,389 ... ... 258,767 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,365 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.6 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.6 ... ... 28.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 811 ... ... 751 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 874 ... ... 812 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 113,835 57,400 56,435 30,175 15,425 14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree 26,030 14,370 11,660 7,215 4,110 3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 36,285 17,030 19,255 9,410 4,540 4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 51,520 26,005 25,520 13,550 6,775 6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,155 11,290 2,865 3,930 3,000 930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,075 3,130 1,950 1,560 915 645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 9,075 8,160 915 2,365 2,085 285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,285 7,640 12,640 5,230 1,925 3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,475 795 1,680 805 270 530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,605 6,275 8,330 3,585 1,575 2,010
Bachelor's degree 10,060 4,345 5,715 2,425 1,090 1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 865 310 555 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 505 300 200 130 45 85
Master's degree 2,800 1,085 1,720 700 320 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 375 235 140 60 30 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 76,165 38,265 37,900 20,170 10,305 9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,615 7,535 5,080 3,545 2,185 1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 23,755 11,360 12,400 6,245 3,045 3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,790 19,375 20,420 10,375 5,080 5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,030 8,020 2,010 2,825 2,140 685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,610 2,230 1,380 1,125 650 470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,425 5,790 625 1,700 1,490 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15,910 5,830 10,080 4,085 1,485 2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,790 565 1,220 560 220 345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 12,065 4,950 7,110 2,910 1,240 1,675
Bachelor's degree 8,155 3,380 4,770 1,995 875 1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 720 250 470 220 90 135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 415 230 190 95 30 65
Master's degree 2,460 900 1,560 575 235 340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 320 195 125 30 15 15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 113,835 57,405 56,430 30,175 15,430 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 62,315 31,400 30,915 16,625 8,650 7,970
Education 3,835 975 2,860 1,330 335 990
13. Education 3,835 975 2,860 1,325 335 990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 810 370 430 235 90 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 125 40 55 35 20
50. Visual and performing arts 645 250 390 185 55 125
Humanities 1,800 765 1,035 430 160 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 20 80 40 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 485 155 335 85 25 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 410 180 230 100 25 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 95 50 45 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 380 220 160 120 65 50
54. History 320 135 190 55 25 30
55. French language and literature/letters 10 10 0 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,900 1,150 2,755 865 240 625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 15 50 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 210 100 110 65 20 45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,000 80 920 275 15 265
22. Legal professions and studies 645 150 495 125 45 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 55 30 15 10 10
42. Psychology 645 170 475 85 30 55
45. Social sciences 1,255 580 670 290 125 165
Business, management and public administration 9,015 2,325 6,690 2,130 425 1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,205 150 1,060 210 40 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,805 2,180 5,625 1,900 385 1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,355 720 640 365 205 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 760 365 395 120 50 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 235 125 105 100 60 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 290 220 70 115 80 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 10 55 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,080 720 365 175 95 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 850 610 245 105 75 35
25. Library science 100 10 90 40 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 85 35 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 14,835 14,030 805 3,740 3,525 215
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 30 30 20 10
14. Engineering 915 765 145 225 190 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,750 1,505 245 350 290 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 4,065 3,930 135 1,040 980 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,565 5,395 165 1,475 1,455 20
48. Precision production 2,485 2,395 95 630 590 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,800 1,875 920 1,225 865 360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 635 300 330 305 170 135
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,170 1,575 595 915 695 230
Health and related fields 8,260 1,240 7,020 2,020 295 1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 435 195 240 165 45 120
51. Health professions and related programs 7,650 935 6,715 1,820 235 1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 180 110 65 40 10 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,815 1,835 1,980 1,035 535 500
12. Personal and culinary services 2,355 585 1,770 575 160 415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 30 10 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 400 285 115 110 80 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,020 940 80 320 275 50
Other 10 0 10 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 76,165 38,265 37,900 20,170 10,310 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 36,375 18,890 17,480 9,790 5,230 4,560
Education 2,845 665 2,180 990 235 755
13. Education 2,845 660 2,180 990 235 750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 640 320 320 180 75 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 95 30 35 20 15
50. Visual and performing arts 520 225 290 150 55 95
Humanities 1,370 550 820 340 110 225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 10 65 30 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 385 115 265 60 15 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 310 140 165 90 25 65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 35 35 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 280 155 125 90 45 50
54. History 250 85 160 35 15 20
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,275 930 2,345 755 205 550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 15 50 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 170 80 85 50 15 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 830 50 780 245 15 230
22. Legal professions and studies 555 115 440 120 40 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 75 45 25 15 10 10
42. Psychology 520 120 405 80 30 50
45. Social sciences 1,060 500 560 235 100 135
Business, management and public administration 7,310 1,860 5,450 1,665 360 1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,025 115 910 195 45 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,275 1,745 4,530 1,465 315 1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,105 550 560 300 155 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 640 300 345 100 35 65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 200 100 100 70 45 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 210 145 65 95 65 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 10 40 30 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 890 610 280 125 80 50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 735 535 195 105 70 30
25. Library science 75 0 70 15 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 60 15 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,650 10,005 640 2,685 2,515 170
04. Architecture and related services 50 25 25 20 15 0
14. Engineering 690 560 125 170 135 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,320 1,110 210 270 225 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,920 2,825 105 730 690 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,960 3,850 110 1,035 1,020 15
48. Precision production 1,705 1,635 75 455 430 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,260 1,450 815 1,010 685 320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 465 205 260 205 100 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,800 1,245 550 805 585 225
Health and related fields 6,500 980 5,520 1,505 235 1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 345 145 200 125 45 90
51. Health professions and related programs 6,005 740 5,270 1,360 190 1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 145 90 50 20 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,950 1,455 1,490 825 420 405
12. Personal and culinary services 1,760 440 1,315 475 130 340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 20 10 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 355 255 105 110 70 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 805 745 60 220 200 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 113,835 57,405 56,435 30,175 15,425 14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,320 31,400 30,915 16,625 8,650 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 51,520 26,005 25,520 13,550 6,775 6,775
Location of study inside Canada 46,855 23,740 23,120 12,105 6,095 6,010
Same as province or territory of residence 38,650 19,430 19,215 9,550 4,845 4,705
Different than province or territory of residence 8,205 4,305 3,905 2,550 1,250 1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,665 2,265 2,400 1,450 675 770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,190 630 555 550 255 290
Philippines 530 145 385 140 50 85
India 505 310 200 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 625 325 300 140 55 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 85 35 50 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 15 0 10
Other 1,720 820 900 585 310 280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 76,165 38,260 37,900 20,170 10,305 9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,375 18,890 17,480 9,790 5,230 4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 39,790 19,375 20,415 10,380 5,075 5,300
Location of study inside Canada 36,590 17,935 18,655 9,425 4,650 4,775
Same as province or territory of residence 30,510 14,760 15,750 7,510 3,680 3,825
Different than province or territory of residence 6,080 3,175 2,905 1,920 970 945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,200 1,435 1,760 950 425 530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 400 350 315 135 180
Philippines 485 125 360 115 35 75
India 360 200 165 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 340 175 165 85 40 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 80 25 50 0 0 10
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 1,175 505 665 410 205 205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 113,835 57,405 56,435 30,175 15,425 14,745
In the labour force 76,055 40,855 35,200 20,180 11,070 9,110
Employed 68,315 35,730 32,585 17,695 9,260 8,440
Unemployed 7,735 5,125 2,610 2,480 1,810 675
Not in the labour force 37,785 16,545 21,235 9,995 4,355 5,635
Participation rate 66.8 71.2 62.4 66.9 71.8 61.8
Employment rate 60.0 62.2 57.7 58.6 60.0 57.2
Unemployment rate 10.2 12.5 7.4 12.3 16.4 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 113,835 57,405 56,430 30,175 15,425 14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 33,935 14,780 19,160 8,615 3,720 4,890
Worked 79,900 42,625 37,270 21,565 11,705 9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 37,035 21,425 15,610 8,965 5,480 3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 42,860 21,205 21,660 12,595 6,220 6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 41.7 41.1 40.2 40.6 39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 76,055 40,860 35,200 20,180 11,070 9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,505 850 655 400 275 130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 74,555 40,005 34,545 19,780 10,800 8,980
Employee 66,780 35,305 31,475 16,805 9,020 7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 7,775 4,705 3,070 2,975 1,780 1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 76,050 40,860 35,195 20,180 11,070 9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,500 850 655 400 270 130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 74,550 40,010 34,545 19,780 10,795 8,980
0 Management occupations 6,805 3,865 2,935 1,965 1,170 800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,415 1,995 7,415 2,260 310 1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,635 2,810 830 1,145 850 295
3 Health occupations 4,550 810 3,740 940 120 815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,275 2,400 5,875 2,180 555 1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,170 475 695 315 105 210
6 Sales and service occupations 16,860 5,985 10,870 3,770 1,260 2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 15,595 14,655 940 4,210 3,950 265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,855 3,265 590 1,620 1,340 280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,390 3,745 650 1,385 1,140 240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 76,055 40,855 35,195 20,180 11,070 9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,505 850 655 400 275 130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 74,550 40,010 34,545 19,780 10,795 8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 5,740 4,415 1,325 2,910 2,175 730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,375 1,230 145 725 570 150
22 Utilities 450 340 105 70 55 15
23 Construction 5,865 5,105 760 1,400 1,195 200
31-33 Manufacturing 8,695 7,190 1,505 2,435 1,980 455
41 Wholesale trade 2,130 1,600 525 400 250 145
44-45 Retail trade 8,625 3,525 5,105 2,005 795 1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 4,235 3,355 880 1,085 875 215
51 Information and cultural industries 1,005 440 565 115 40 70
52 Finance and insurance 1,515 345 1,165 295 60 235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 800 450 350 155 85 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,050 1,560 1,490 815 415 395
55 Management of companies and enterprises 90 50 40 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,455 1,305 1,150 460 215 240
61 Educational services 5,415 1,440 3,975 1,565 355 1,210
62 Health care and social assistance 8,765 1,430 7,330 1,865 210 1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,080 505 575 230 110 120
72 Accommodation and food services 5,290 1,890 3,395 1,170 385 785
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,500 1,755 1,745 810 385 425
91 Public administration 4,485 2,070 2,415 1,270 620 655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 68,320 35,730 32,585 17,695 9,260 8,440
Worked at home 4,350 1,945 2,405 1,920 870 1,050
Worked outside Canada 65 50 20 20 15 10
No fixed workplace address 9,180 7,275 1,900 2,260 1,800 455
Worked at usual place 54,715 26,455 28,260 13,505 6,580 6,925
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 54,720 26,455 28,260 13,500 6,580 6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 39,205 18,275 20,935 5,995 2,840 3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 13,490 6,785 6,705 6,845 3,325 3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,635 1,110 525 570 340 230
Commute to a different province or territory 375 280 100 90 80 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 63,900 33,735 30,165 15,765 8,380 7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver 54,000 28,760 25,240 12,965 7,005 5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,970 1,870 2,095 905 385 525
Public transit 1,385 845 540 245 180 65
Walked 3,195 1,410 1,790 1,180 515 660
Bicycle 550 355 190 220 150 70
Other method 800 490 310 250 140 105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 63,895 33,735 30,165 15,765 8,380 7,385
Less than 15 minutes 29,700 13,590 16,110 8,895 4,130 4,770
15 to 29 minutes 24,660 13,695 10,960 3,945 2,260 1,690
30 to 44 minutes 5,045 3,040 2,005 1,165 695 470
45 to 59 minutes 1,430 875 550 595 320 275
60 minutes and over 3,070 2,530 540 1,160 970 185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 63,900 33,735 30,165 15,765 8,375 7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 4,655 3,595 1,065 1,190 840 350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,645 6,910 3,735 2,555 1,855 700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 17,115 9,035 8,080 3,790 2,075 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 13,705 4,760 8,940 4,045 1,380 2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,930 2,135 3,795 1,265 375 885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 11,845 7,300 4,545 2,915 1,855 1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 82,635 43,910 38,725 22,460 12,100 10,365
Single responses 82,400 43,810 38,590 22,415 12,075 10,340
Official languages 82,225 43,735 38,490 22,365 12,045 10,320
English 82,055 43,685 38,370 22,300 12,030 10,270
French 170 50 125 60 15 50
Non-official languages 175 75 105 50 30 20
Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 0 15 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 0 10 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 160 70 90 45 25 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 45 45 30 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 10 15 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 10 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 10 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 15 10 15 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 50 20 25 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 20 35 10 0 0
Chinese languages 55 20 35 10 0 10
Cantonese 25 0 20 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 20 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 240 105 135 45 25 25
English and French 90 40 45 10 10 0
English and non-official language 145 60 85 40 20 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 82,635 43,915 38,725 22,460 12,095 10,365
None 81,485 43,490 38,000 22,065 11,900 10,160
English 175 60 120 45 15 25
French 320 130 195 105 45 55
Non-official language 600 210 390 240 130 110
Aboriginal 155 35 125 95 30 60
Non-Aboriginal 445 175 265 145 95 50
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 55 30 25 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 136,775 69,240 67,535 37,040 18,975 18,060
Non-movers 116,975 59,435 57,535 32,030 16,460 15,570
Movers 19,800 9,800 10,000 5,010 2,525 2,490
Non-migrants 12,880 6,295 6,590 2,455 1,250 1,205
Migrants 6,915 3,505 3,410 2,560 1,275 1,280
Internal migrants 6,255 3,150 3,105 2,430 1,225 1,200
Intraprovincial migrants 4,380 2,120 2,260 2,020 1,020 1,000
Interprovincial migrants 1,875 1,025 850 405 205 200
External migrants 665 360 305 135 45 80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 130,655 66,010 64,650 35,185 18,005 17,180
Non-movers 79,685 40,495 39,190 23,080 11,880 11,205
Movers 50,975 25,515 25,455 12,105 6,125 5,980
Non-migrants 31,585 15,680 15,900 6,060 3,075 2,990
Migrants 19,390 9,835 9,555 6,040 3,055 2,990
Internal migrants 17,410 8,790 8,620 5,565 2,810 2,750
Intraprovincial migrants 13,010 6,515 6,495 4,550 2,325 2,220
Interprovincial migrants 4,400 2,275 2,120 1,015 485 525
External migrants 1,980 1,045 935 480 245 240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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