Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall Ontario [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,723	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,508 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,300	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,584	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,508.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.31	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,720	21,890	23,835	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,105	3,585	3,520	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,455	1,240	1,210	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	27,990	13,630	14,360	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,775	1,375	1,400	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,720	1,330	1,395	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,500	1,215	1,285	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,285	1,110	1,170	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,390	1,130	1,260	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,485	1,200	1,285	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,455	1,665	1,795	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,660	1,770	1,885	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,355	1,615	1,745	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	10,625	4,675	5,950	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,320	1,565	1,750	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,370	1,120	1,250	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,900	850	1,050	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,465	635	830	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,575	505	1,070	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	975	345	630	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	440	125	315	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.4	14.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	62.3	60.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.2	21.4	25.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.3	43.0	45.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.6	44.9	48.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	10,085	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,140	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,315	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,795	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,160	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	7,635	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,750	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,955	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,390	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,610	18,300	20,310	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	20,885	10,445	10,435	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	16,135	8,075	8,055	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,750	2,365	2,380	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	17,730	7,855	9,875	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,930	5,295	4,635	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,510	635	880	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,995	1,225	1,775	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,290	700	2,585	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,905	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,660	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,600	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,780	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,905	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	10,160	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	7,790	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,370	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,750	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,210	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	535	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,160	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,950	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,210	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,745	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	730	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,490	4,380	5,105	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,580	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	12,490	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,795	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,700	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,885	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,160	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,755	21,510	23,240	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	25,500	12,680	12,815	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	395	145	250	705	305	400
English and French	18,710	8,620	10,090	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	145	60	90	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,750	21,510	23,240	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	34,175	16,685	17,490	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	9,995	4,540	5,450	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	440	230	215	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	140	55	85	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,215	4,660	5,555	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.8	21.7	23.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,755	21,510	23,240	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	43,550	20,945	22,600	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	40,875	19,630	21,245	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	30,745	15,035	15,710	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	10,130	4,590	5,540	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,675	1,320	1,355	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,610	1,285	1,330	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	150	80	70	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	140	75	65	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	60	30	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	15	60	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	400	200	195	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	380	195	190	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	830	825	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	80	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	145	70	75	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	15	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	60	30	35	795	365	435
Russian	15	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	285	135	150	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	95	50	45	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	165	75	90	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	70	45	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	805	410	395	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	685	355	330	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	30	15	15	475	290	185
Gujarati	45	25	20	195	125	70
Hindi	20	10	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	165	85	85
Urdu	460	235	220	575	330	245
Iranian languages	115	60	55	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	65	35	35	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	325	160	170	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	140	75	65	745	400	340
Portuguese	25	5	20	520	245	270
Romanian	35	20	20	225	110	120
Spanish	120	60	65	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	5	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	120	60	65	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	70	35	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	50	15	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	65	35	35	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,200	565	640	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	930	430	500	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	210	100	115	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	15	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,750	21,510	23,240	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	43,400	20,885	22,510	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	42,060	20,230	21,830	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	37,595	18,250	19,350	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	4,465	1,980	2,480	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,335	655	680	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	645	670	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	75	30	40	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	65	30	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	280	145	135	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	275	145	135	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	770	375	395	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	565	275	290	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	470	235	240	1,850	995	860
Bengali	15	10	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	15	10	100	60	35
Hindi	15	0	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Urdu	360	180	190	340	175	165
Iranian languages	90	40	50	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	50	25	30	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	20	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	20	10	5	70	35	35
Spanish	65	30	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	85	40	40	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	50	30	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,355	625	725	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	760	335	430	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	520	255	260	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,750	21,510	23,240	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	35,785	17,455	18,330	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,980	1,345	1,635	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	5,015	2,250	2,770	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	860	405	455	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	110	45	60	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	755	355	400	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	30	15	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	25	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,290	17,750	19,535	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,830	17,045	18,790	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,714	30,729	23,903	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,840	17,040	18,800	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,121	28,328	22,812	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,855	14,170	14,685	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,226	29,993	20,794	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,320	13,335	15,985	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,817	8,996	10,265	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,240	11,530	10,705	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,452	29,291	23,753	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,320	17,800	19,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,845	17,065	18,785	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,991	38,252	30,120	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,850	17,065	18,780	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,837	33,106	26,866	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,795	14,170	14,625	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,176	37,139	27,368	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,165	13,225	15,940	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,010	9,562	10,382	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,220	11,495	10,725	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,720	36,218	28,968	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,320	17,800	19,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,805	5,470	4,330	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,225	44,820	40,000	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,938	53,692	45,196	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	80.6	70.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.3	63.1	55.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	19.4	29.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,290	17,750	19,535	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,455	705	745	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	35,830	17,040	18,790	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,610	2,010	2,605	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,425	3,395	5,030	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,710	2,925	3,780	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,060	2,420	2,640	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	1,990	1,850	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	1,390	1,050	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	990	640	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	955	595	360	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	645	380	265	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	585	295	285	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	930	650	275	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	740	510	235	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	190	140	45	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,285	17,755	19,535	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,445	710	735	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	35,845	17,045	18,795	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,740	2,035	2,710	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	3,515	5,230	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,705	3,475	4,230	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,790	2,890	2,900	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,775	1,995	1,780	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	1,335	835	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	695	420	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	810	435	370	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	985	670	315	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	465	285	185	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	195	140	55	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	320	245	75	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,290	17,755	19,535	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	15,050	6,220	8,830	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	22,235	11,530	10,705	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	59.6	64.9	54.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,745	2,020	1,730	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,000	895	1,105	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,500	1,850	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,470	1,635	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,025	1,500	1,520	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,280	1,090	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	900	585	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	975	620	360	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	630	390	240	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,560	970	595	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	445	255	190	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	480	235	240	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	635	470	160	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,604	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,285	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,528	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,498	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,425	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,265	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,013	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,191	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,956	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,185	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,492	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,614	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,405	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,428	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,475	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,075	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,785	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,010	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	725	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,500	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,915	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,045	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	455	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	415	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,458	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,210	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,029	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,203	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,643	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,370	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,002	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,993	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,860	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,969	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,336	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,589	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,123	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,344	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,316	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,253	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,577	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,595	3,990	4,600	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,529	23,948	23,296	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,775	22,903	22,664	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,580	3,985	4,595	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,641	33,832	31,608	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,222	28,756	27,759	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,395	21,335	23,055	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,415	14,320	16,095	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,170	3,370	3,805	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,870	3,530	4,345	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	5,955	2,820	3,135	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,920	2,410	2,510	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,495	2,200	2,295	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	13,975	7,015	6,960	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,030	1,985	2,050	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,790	1,740	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,825	1,410	1,415	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,235	1,125	1,110	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,360	705	655	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,395	21,335	23,055	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	8,520	4,325	4,195	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,910	1,485	1,425	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	26,240	12,665	13,575	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	9,630	4,345	5,285	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,290	6,295	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,620	1,545	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,315	680	635	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,670	3,050	3,625	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,750	620	1,130	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.1	24.8	27.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	37.2	37.5	36.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	45.2	45.8	44.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	25.4	24.1	26.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.2	14.3	21.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,390	2,585	2,810	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,345	670	670	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	585	300	285	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,845	1,990	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	215	65	150	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.6	14.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,405	21,395	23,015	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	44,260	21,335	22,925	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	43,870	21,170	22,695	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	18,885	8,630	10,255	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	175	100	75	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	20	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	135	70	65	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	70	65	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,595	1,720	1,875	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	85	125	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	205	80	125	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	180	75	105	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	15	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	60	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	10	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	400	225	170	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	380	215	170	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,495	1,190	1,305	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	180	100	85	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	165	85	85	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	30	20	10	275	105	165
Czech	25	10	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	60	30	30	900	410	490
Russian	30	15	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	35	20	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	395	190	210	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	105	55	50	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	265	140	125	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	130	75	65	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,100	520	575	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	965	455	510	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	85	45	45	625	350	275
Gujarati	65	25	35	240	150	90
Hindi	85	50	40	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	115	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	760	355	405	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	150	75	75	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	65	35	30	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	730	340	390	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	195	105	90	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	40	20	20	910	480	430
Romanian	35	15	20	240	140	105
Spanish	515	235	280	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	100	30	70	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	40	10	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	90	55	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	150	90	55	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	90	60	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	15	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	10	35	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	65	35	35	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,405	21,395	23,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,580	21,045	22,540	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,380	4,315	4,065	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,200	16,730	18,470	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	825	345	475	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,405	21,395	23,010	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,085	19,840	21,250	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,180	1,490	1,690	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,335	635	700	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	525	250	275	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	700	300	400	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	395	185	210	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	305	115	190	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	125	140	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	75	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,180	1,485	1,690	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	425	220	210	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	640	290	345	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	755	335	420	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,205	575	625	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	155	70	90	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,180	1,490	1,690	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	565	220	340	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	15	0	15	170	85	90
Haiti	25	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	165	265	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,205	600	600	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	45	20	15	610	330	280
Germany	125	60	65	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	75	40	35	505	270	235
Hungary	40	20	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	95	45	50	525	310	215
Netherlands	105	55	50	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	15	20	630	265	365
Portugal	30	15	15	220	140	80
Romania	20	0	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	235	245	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	140	65	70	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	20	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	15	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,250	580	670	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	20	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	50	25	20	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	50	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	280	130	155
India	125	65	60	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	970	525	440
Iraq	20	0	15	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	40	15	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	425	190	235	615	315	295
Philippines	100	35	70	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	230	125	105	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	30	15	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	140	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	35	20	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	35	20	20	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	15	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	170	75	100	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	20	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	20	10	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,405	21,395	23,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,445	1,630	1,810	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,300	2,060	2,245	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,660	17,700	18,960	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,890	875	1,015	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	270	290	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	125	70	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	145	220	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	280	465	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	300	220	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	35	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,405	21,395	23,015	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,875	855	1,015	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	820	980	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,240	610	630	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	500	190	310	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	40	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,535	20,540	21,995	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,405	21,395	23,010	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	885	435	450	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,525	20,960	22,560	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,405	21,395	23,015	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	295	325	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	620	295	320	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	280	250	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	70	15	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,085	1,500	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,505	1,055	1,445	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	845	1,135	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	190	270	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,200	20,010	21,185	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,405	21,390	23,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,720	1,340	1,375	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,460	745	720	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	170	105	65	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	405	195	210	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	150	50	100	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	65	30	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	110	60	50	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	25	45	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	65	80	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	35	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,690	20,055	21,635	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,405	21,390	23,015	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,210	1,380	1,825	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,595	1,155	1,440	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	75	25	50	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	620	230	385	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	23,930	11,425	12,505	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	60	25	40	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	595	220	375	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	23,485	11,230	12,260	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	15	10	95	65	35
Québécois	55	35	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	27,705	13,265	14,440	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	17,600	8,390	9,205	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	0	105	45	65
English	8,980	4,225	4,750	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	7,310	3,370	3,940	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	7,030	3,415	3,610	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	475	210	265	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	330	450	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	14,945	6,970	7,980	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	14,945	6,965	7,980	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	1,960	2,080	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	65	25	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	140	80	60	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,120	570	550	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,965	1,400	1,570	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	15	10	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	470	245	220	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	90	60	30	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	55	25	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	20	10	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	185	105	80	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	125	60	65	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,415	670	745	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	25	20	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	15	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	250	110	145	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	35	15	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	605	275	335	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	65	20	45	1,190	540	650
Russian	100	60	45	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	20	15	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	340	170	175	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,945	985	960	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	265	150	115	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,220	615	605	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	25	15	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	65	60	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	225	105	120	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	25	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	115	50	70	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	30	15	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	275	125	150	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	35	10	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	10	340	145	195
Dominican	40	20	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	55	20	40	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	85	105	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	75	35	35	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	30	0	25	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	405	195	210	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	65	30	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	30	15	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	105	60	45	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	35	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	0	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	55	10	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	0	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	15	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	180	95	85	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	75	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,280	1,115	1,170	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	160	210	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	35	10	25	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	25	10	15	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	50	70	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	45	25	15	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	25	0	15	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,465	750	710	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	240	135	110
Bengali	10	0	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	580	310	265	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	490	225	260	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	15	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	275	155	120	340	150	190
Tamil	25	15	15	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	450	205	245	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	190	100	85	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	185	65	120	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	20	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	30	40	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	20	30	895	450	445
Australian	50	20	30	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	11,385	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	9,200	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	575	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	20,010	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,920	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,560	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,800	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,195	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,045	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,510	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,470	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,445	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	19,950	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,080	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,925	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,730	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,365	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	470	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	525	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,810	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,775	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,625	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,740	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	945	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,555	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,705	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,625	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,240	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,525	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,100	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	885	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,560	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,370	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,185	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,755	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,385	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,833	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	194,614	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	785	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,320	17,800	19,520	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,790	4,950	4,840	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,595	6,025	6,570	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	6,825	8,110	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,660	1,890	765	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	890	490	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,275	995	275	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,230	5,125	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	210	305	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,410	1,500	1,915	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,400	1,005	1,390	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	130	190	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	580	285	295	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	35	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,540	10,805	11,735	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,270	1,970	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,775	3,830	3,945	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	4,710	5,815	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,675	1,185	485	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	555	305	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	630	175	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,320	2,475	3,845	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	120	150	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	925	1,335	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,645	670	975	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	70	115	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	375	150	220	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,325	17,800	19,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,385	10,975	11,410	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,090	275	815	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,090	270	815	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	140	145	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	215	80	130	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	640	250	390	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	150	60	85	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	75	180	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	80	45	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	420	1,170	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	40	40	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	45	360	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	285	90	195	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	610	135	475
42. Psychology	305	55	250	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	390	170	220	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,095	1,080	2,015	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	65	445	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,590	1,010	1,575	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	200	115	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	60	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	135	100	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	220	110	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	190	75	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,960	2,800	165	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	220	190	25	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	600	75	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	740	725	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	800	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	460	450	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	100	40	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	35	20	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	65	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,095	615	2,475	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	80	75	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,930	530	2,400	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,390	730	660	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	760	205	560	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	305	220	90	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	300	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,545	10,805	11,740	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,015	6,095	5,920	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	620	135	485	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	615	135	480	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	95	125	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	170	60	110	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	355	135	225	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	40	85	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	60	35	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,225	315	915	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	35	30	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	40	275	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	215	55	160	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	100	460	100	355
42. Psychology	220	45	180	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	295	120	175	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,235	740	1,500	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	50	370	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,815	680	1,130	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	105	70	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	30	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	200	80	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	180	60	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,850	130	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	150	130	25	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	430	60	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	480	470	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	480	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	320	305	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	20	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,255	480	1,775	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	55	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,135	415	1,720	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	580	475	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	540	155	385	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	260	185	75	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	240	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,320	17,800	19,520	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,385	10,975	11,410	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,935	6,830	8,110	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	14,000	6,375	7,630	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	12,125	5,500	6,625	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,880	870	1,010	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	940	455	480	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	140	125	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	45	10	35	1,530	540	995
India	70	35	35	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	65	70	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	15	0	10	350	210	145
Other	390	185	200	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,545	10,805	11,735	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,015	6,100	5,920	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,525	4,710	5,820	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	9,870	4,410	5,460	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,800	3,945	4,855	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	470	600	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	655	300	360	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	110	105	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	40	10	30	1,415	520	900
India	40	25	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	10	245	140	100
Other	290	125	165	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,320	17,800	19,520	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	19,845	10,235	9,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	17,880	9,075	8,805	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,960	1,160	800	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	17,480	7,565	9,915	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	53.2	57.5	49.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	47.9	51.0	45.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.3	8.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,320	17,800	19,520	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,065	7,380	9,680	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	20,255	10,420	9,835	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,040	5,620	4,415	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,220	4,800	5,425	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.3	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,840	10,235	9,605	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	320	325	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,195	9,910	9,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	17,810	9,060	8,750	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,385	850	530	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,840	10,235	9,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,195	9,915	9,285	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,280	710	565	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,690	935	1,755	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	625	540	85	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,545	305	1,245	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,965	545	1,420	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	125	185	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,625	2,335	3,285	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,285	365	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	150	50	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,285	965	320	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,840	10,235	9,605	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	320	325	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,190	9,915	9,280	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	20	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	80	80	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,285	1,175	105	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	1,380	550	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	590	420	170	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,165	1,465	1,700	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,510	1,215	300	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	430	140	295	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	170	90	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	365	315	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,115	600	515	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,150	385	765	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,795	520	2,270	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	100	190	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,675	670	1,000	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	800	445	355	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,075	605	470	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,880	9,075	8,810	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	740	380	360	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	70	35	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,685	1,155	530	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	15,390	7,500	7,885	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,390	7,505	7,885	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,435	5,585	6,850	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,760	1,035	725	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	855	605	245	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	340	275	60	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,075	8,660	8,420	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,080	6,930	6,150	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,665	740	930	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	715	235	480	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,300	545	760	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	170	125	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	140	85	55	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,075	8,655	8,420	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,780	4,400	5,375	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,610	2,535	2,075	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,200	640	560	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	390	265	125	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,100	815	285	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,075	8,660	8,420	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,095	590	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,215	2,000	1,220	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,105	1,980	2,125	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,860	890	1,965	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	560	975	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,685	2,140	1,545	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,000	10,775	10,215	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	19,925	10,340	9,580	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	19,880	10,315	9,565	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	18,860	9,860	8,995	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	1,025	455	570	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	35	30	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	15	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,075	440	640	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,015	425	590	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	40	10	35	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,995	10,780	10,215	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	15,720	8,455	7,270	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	680	320	360	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	4,495	1,935	2,565	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	80	55	30	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	65	50	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,860	21,145	22,705	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	37,200	17,945	19,250	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,665	3,200	3,460	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,935	2,310	2,630	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,725	890	830	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,635	855	775	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,125	615	510	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	510	245	265	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	95	40	55	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,945	20,145	21,795	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	24,620	11,885	12,730	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	17,325	8,260	9,060	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	12,105	5,700	6,410	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,220	2,560	2,655	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,885	2,395	2,490	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,470	1,740	1,720	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	655	765	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	335	170	165	19,270	10,035	9,240